四川眉山市彭山区第一中学2025-2026学年高二下学期5月月考英语试题

**基本信息** 彭山一中高二下期5月月考英语试题立足真实情境，融合科技前沿（如火星居住研究）、社会热点（本地文学推广）与文化传承（花笺艺术），梯度考查语言能力与思维品质，适配高二学段综合素养培养需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常交际、职业判断、安全防护等|对话情境贴近生活，如第6-7题医疗急救场景，考查信息获取与逻辑推断| |阅读理解|20题/50分|科技（火星建筑）、社会（LitBox售书机）、文化（夏令营）|D篇结合微生物矿化技术，问题设计从细节（32题）到推理（34题），体现科学思维| |语法填空|10题/15分|词形变化、介词、从句等|以“花笺”文化为载体，如56题副词转换、65题非谓语，融合语言知识与文化意识| |书面表达|2题/40分|应用文（“家”的理解）、读后续写（诚信主题）|应用文引导情感表达，续写通过Renny的故事培养责任意识，提升语言表达与价值判断能力|

彭山一中2027届高二下期5月月考英语试题 本试卷满分 150 分， 考试时间 120 分钟。 注意事项: 1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2.答选择题时，必须使用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5 毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在本卷上答题无效。 5.定时练习结束后，只将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where are the speakers? A. In a car. B. At home. C. At a café . 2. What is probably the woman? A. A cook. B. A waitress. C. A baker. 3. Why is the woman worried? A. She isn’t prepared for a picnic. B. She cares about the man’s safety. C. She can’t avoid dangerous animals. 4. What is the woman doing? A. Interviewing an applicant. B. Assigning a copying task. C. Conducting a financial test. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The differences among languages. B. The relation between languages and minds. C. The debate about the origins of German and Dutch. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. What happened to the woman? A. Her arm was burned. B. Her arm was cut. C. Her arm wound was infected. 英语试题 第1页（共10页） 7. What will the man probably do for the woman? A. Apply ice to cool her arm. B. Call the emergency services. C. Cover her arm with a clean plastic bag. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. What did Simon do in both Argentina and South Korea? A. Work as a volunteer. B. Continue his study C. Teach a language. 9. What is the probable relationship between Simon and Sally? A. Friends. B. Husband and wife. C. Teacher and student. 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。 10. How did the woman know about the research? A. From a magazine. B. From her grandmother. C. From a TV program. 11. How old is the woman now? A. In her forties. B. In her fifties. C. In her eighties. 12. What does the man think of Jack? A. He always keeps his promise. B. He is good at playing badminton. C. He pays much attention to exercise. 13. When will the speakers play badminton? A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. Next Monday. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What did the man do last week? A. He got some guidance. B. He visited a firefighter. C. He made a plan. 15. How many suggestions has the man given to the woman? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 16. What problem does Frank have? A. He isn’t good at singing. B. He is afraid of performing in public. C. He can’t do well in organizing activities. 17. What are the speakers discussing? A. How to choose the right career. B. How to take a career test. C. How to achieve work-life balance. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Why do killer whales attack boats according to the speaker? A. To protect themselves. B. To have some pleasure. C. To get things from boats. 19. What happened on Sunday evening off the coast of Southern California? A. A boat was missing. B. A shark got injured. C. A shark attacked a surfer. 20. Which country ranks third in terms of shark encounters in the talk? A. The USA. B. South Africa. C. Australia. 英语试题 第2页（共10页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) A Are you interested in how marine(海洋的) ecosystems work? Do you want to know more about marine animals? Bowling Green State University(BGSU) has one of the few camps in the Midwest where high school students can explore life at sea！ Camp Date s: June 8——13, 2025 What kinds of activities do campers get to do? •Field trips to locations around Northwest Ohio to examine marine life and environments •Hands-on activities to practice specimen(标本) collection procedures •Design and run an experiment in our research lab •Behind-the-scene trip to the Toledo Zoo to learn about marine animals •Meet professionals to learn what it means to be a marine scientist What does the cost cover? The BGSU Marine Biology camp will offer both residential and non-residential options. The cost of the non-residential program is $850, with an additional $400 fee for the residential option. The total program cost covers room and board, all materials for labs and activities as well as transportation for field trips. A 10% discount is available for early admission. Application Requirements · Letter of recommendation · Complete the online form · Complete responses to short-answer questions Note: Answers to questions provided by anyone other than that applicant will disqualify the application. Application Deadlines · March 2, 2025——To be considered for early admission. Applicants will be informed by March 14. · April 25, 2025—General Application Deadline. Note: All spaces may be filled after selection from the early admission deadline. 21. What does the camp offer? A. Field trips to nature museums. B. Sample gathering practice. C. Research lab membership. D. Lectures on marine knowledge. 22. What is the early admission cost for the residential option? A. $400. B. $765. C. $1, 125. D. $1,250. 23. Which of the following will result in an applicant's disqualification? A. Providing responses given by others. B. Forgetting to confirm admission. C. Missing the early application deadline. D. Failing to recommend other applicants. 英语试题 第3页（共10页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 B Hidden beside the crowded Western Market food hall, a brightly lit vending machine (自动售卖机) is turning heads. Instead of snacks or drinks, this one sells something more enriching: books. Inspired by a European book vending machine and troubled by the struggles of her fellow prize- winning authors, Lauren Woods, an award-winning fiction author herself, launched LitBox. The vending machine serves works by Washington, D. C. -area authors, including those from small presses or ignored by traditional bookstores. For Woods, LitBox is more than a novel idea; it’s a passion project designed to make local literature more available and the publishing world’ more inclusive. By offering literature from outside the usual commercial pattern, LitBox stands as a living challenge to an industry centering on major publishers. Woods holds that quality doesn’t always match mass-market standards, and the sales back her up — readers now choose small press titles at rates nearly equal to those from major ones. This reader support is especially significant for a city facing cuts to arts funding, as LitBox has proven itself an essential grassroots literary lifeline. “Everyone is telling you that your words and your voice don’t matter,” Woods said. “LitBox is my way of saying: Actually, they do. ” LitBox features a variety of selections from poetry and fiction to children’s books, all by D. C. -area writers. Noticing passers-by captured by the vending machine throughout the day, Western Market’s manager Danielle Fisher says that LitBox fits right into the community-first atmosphere of the space. “The idea that LitBox showcases local authors was really a special touch. ” Woods collected nearly $7,000 to launch the project and is now-working to expand it across D. C. , especially in neighborhoods without access to small-press books. “I’m so proud to live in this city,” Woods said. “LitBox is my way of sharing my pride in the people I live with and talk to every day. ” With one simple but powerful idea, Woods is helping rewrite the rules of access and visibility in publishing. 24. Why is LitBox a passion project to Woods? A. It possesses commercial potential. B. It promotes local literary works. C. It will help local literature win prizes. D. It will replace traditional bookstores. 25. What might Woods agree with？ A. Readers avoid major publishers. B. Market standards define readership. C. Arts funding favors local literature. D. Small presses have big impacts. 26. What can be inferred about LitBox in paragraph 4? A. It receives public recognition. B. It attracts business investment. C. It features authors nationwide. D. It reflects community services. 27. How will Woods develop LitBox in the future? A. Cooperate with more publishers. B. Extend its distribution. C. Raise funds for more authors. D. Diversify its book selection. 英语试题 第4页（共10页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 英语试题 第5页（共10页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 D Space agencies have been treating the idea of living on Mars a long-term goal. However, the thin air, low pressure and extreme temperatures are what most Earth life can’t tolerate, let alone the constant radiation. So, a Mars shelter is central to any plan for sustainable human life. Shipping material from Earth would be far too unrealistic. A practical approach, as is published on the website NASA Science, is to build with what is already on Mars. NASA has collected samples of Martian soil that may contain evidence of very early life. That raises a bigger question: if microorganisms once lived on Mars, could they also help us build there? The focus is biomineralization — microorganisms create minerals as part of their metabolism (新陈代谢). Erik Richards, lead author of the research, said microorganisms on Earth that burgeon in tough settings such as acidic lakes, volcanic soils, and deep caves may be especially useful as we explore what could work under Martian conditions. The work centers on a partnership between two bacteria: Sporosarcina pasteurii (巴氏芽孢八叠球菌), which is known for creating calcium carbonate, and Chroococcidiopsis ( 拟 甲 色 球 藻 ), a strong cyanobacterium that can survive extreme environments, including simulated (模拟的) Martian conditions. Together, they transform loose soil into a solid, concrete - like material. The long-term vision is to combine this bacterial co-culture with Martian soil and use it as feedstock (原料) for 3D printing on Mars. If it works in volume, it could change how structures are made on this red planet. The potential value is not limited to construction. Because Chroococcidiopsis can produce oxygen, it could also help enable self-sustaining agriculture and Mars’s terraforming (地球化). Even with promising ideas, their work is still at an early stage. Repeated delays in Mars sample return limit how quickly Mars-specific construction methods can be tested and confirmed. Also, robotics today is unable to reproduce Martian gravity on Earth, yet gravity affects 3D printing and autonomous construction. 32. Why is a shelter of vital importance on Mars? A. Because material from Earth can’t be used. B. Because too many space agencies want to stay. C. Because its conditions are deadly for Earth life. D. Because space agencies target long-term research. 33. What does the underlined word “burgeon” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Thrive. B. Sink. C. Communicate. D. Disappear. 34. What can be inferred about the construction work? A. It is an incredibly fast process. B. It may bring about added benefits. C. It has been tested and confirmed. D. It takes just two types of bacteria. 35. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. Different stages. B. Promising ideas. C. Current obstacles. D. Potential applications. 英语试题 第6页（共10页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 英语试题 第7页（共10页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In ancient times, people relied heavily on exchanging letters and brief notes for communication. Intellectuals and artists felt that writing or drawing on white paper was far from 56 (full) offering an expression of their thoughts and literary and artistic tastes. Thus, they designed a special type of patterned paper called huajian and decorated it 57 customized motifs (装饰图案) and characters, on smaller- sized sheets. Scholars commented in their research papers on traditional culture this year 58 huajian represents the highest artistic taste of ancient Chinese intellectuals. From the Tang Dynasty ’ s poets to Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty and modern literary figures of repute like Lu Xun, they all shared ____59_____(enthusiastic) for personalized paper art. Rarely seen 60 (example) of the unique huajian tradition were on show at the Art Museum of Beijing Fine Art Academy. The exhibition displayed colorful, patterned vintage ( 古 色 古 香 的 ) paper, selected huajian catalogs, and planks and tools for woodcut printing. The objects 61 (gather) from the collections of eight museums and cultural institutions. The exhibition follows the evolving aesthetics (美学) of intellectuals and high society, and reflects innovations in papermaking and printing techniques. When not 62 (print) with words, these patterned papers are worthy of appreciation as stand-out miniature paintings. “As 63 unique form of stationery, huajian paper carries a galaxy of emotions. 64 (it) patterns are like background music on paper, though they cannot be heard. They do not take attention away from the texts, but possess a lingering charm, 65 (remind) people today of the creative artistry and sincerity between the lines, ” says the director of the Beijing Fine Art Academy. 英语试题 第9页（共10页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Renny was an eleven-year-old girl who liked putting things off. She often delayed her school assignments. Her weekends were usually filled with dreams of hanging out with friends, or staying at her grandparents ’ house, where she would enjoy herself and play freely with some of her friends. One weekend, Renny planned to go to her grandparents ’ place. When her mother asked if she had any schoolwork to complete, Renny shook her head and said no, hiding the fact that she had a math assignment due soon. Her mother agreed to drop her off, reminding her to practice her math skills. Renny promised she would study later, but the weekend passed quickly with fun and relaxation. By the time Monday arrived, she had completely forgotten about the assignment. Walking into the classroom, panic swept over her. When her teacher asked for the assignment, Renny lied that she had forgotten it at home. The teacher simply told her to bring it the next day. Relieved, Renny thought the small lie had solved everything. But when the next day came, she still had not done the work. She made up another excuse, saying her cousin had spilled ink on it. The teacher raised an eyebrow doubtfully, so Renny quickly invented a story about a visiting cousin. Her friend asked how long the cousin was staying, and Renny answered, “Until Saturday,” adding another layer to her lie. That evening, her mother mentioned that the teacher had called about the missing assignment. Renny insisted she had already submitted it, claiming the teacher must have forgotten. The lies began to grow, each one demanding another to hold them up. Her friend later questioned her about the cousin, and Renny struggled to keep the story straight, nervously saying he had left early. Renny started to feel trapped. At home, she sensed doubt in her mother’s voice. At school, her teacher’s gaze seemed sharper, and her friend grew distant. The small lie had grown into a web she could not escape. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Then one day, the truth came out. After admitting everything, Renny felt a mix of shame and relief. 彭山一中2027届高二下期5月月考 英语试题参考答案及评分意见 第一部分 听力 (满分30分) 1-5：ABBAB 6-10：ACCBA 11-15：ACCAB 16-20：BABCB 第二部分 阅读理解 （满分37.5分） 21-23：BCA 24-27：BDAB 28-31：CDDB 32-35： CABC 第三部分 七选五 （满分12.5分） 36-40: ACBEF 第四部分 完形填空 （满分15分） 41-45： ACBDA 46-50：BDBAC 51-55：AABDC 第五部分 语法填空 （满分10分） 56. fully 57.with 58. that 59. enthusiasm 60. examples 61. were gathered 62. printed 63. a 64. Its 65. reminding 第六部分 书面表达 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） My Understanding of Home网络范文（1简单基础） The quote “Home is where you are loved the most and act the worst” really speaks to me. I think it means that at home, we feel so safe that we sometimes let our worst emotions out — we get angry, impatient or rude. But our family still loves us anyway. This has taught me an important lesson. I should not take my family’s love for granted. Just because they always forgive me doesn’t mean I can behave badly. I am learning to control my temper and show more respect and kindness at home. After all, the people who love us most deserve our best behavior, not our worst. A Deeper Look at Home网络范文（2 较高级） The quote “Home is where you are loved the most and act the worst” suggests that the sense of safety provided by family, unexpectedly, causes us to behave badly without fearing that they will leave us. Having taken their love for granted, we tend to lose our temper more easily at home than anywhere else. Inspired by this, I have realized that love should not be an excuse for bad behavior. Instead of letting out negative feelings on those who care for me most, I am determined to show more respect and self-control. After all, truly growing up means treating our family with the same kindness we show to strangers. 网络范文（3） Home is where you are loved the most and act the worst. This saying reveals home’s unique magic: it’s the safest place where we’re showered with unconditional love, yet paradoxically, the only place where we let our true and unpolished selves show, even behaving impolitely or impatiently without fear of rejection, knowing forgiveness is always there. It strikes a chord with me. Family love isn’t a license to be careless but a gift to cherish. I resolve to offer patience instead of impatience, and to share warmth instead of coldness. The ones who love us most deserve our gentlest hearts, not our unguarded worst. Let’s nurture home with the care it gives us. 成都七中所给范文： Home: The Shelter and the Mirror As the saying goes, home is where you’re loved most and act worst. Surrounded by my family’s unconditional love, I sometimes let my guard down in ways I never would elsewhere. When stressed from school, I might snap at them or withdraw into silence—small, unkind moments I’d never show others. This truth carries two precious lessons. It fills me with gratitude for this safe emotional haven that accepts me fully. It also acts as a mirror, making me aware of how comfort can sometimes make me careless. Home’s boundless acceptance isn’t permission to be unkind; it’s a gentle push to grow, to be someone worthy of the love that shelters me. 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） Then one day, the truth came out. Her teacher called Renny’s mother, and together they sat down with her after school. At first, Renny’s heart raced with panic, and she tried to stick to her story. But when her mother looked at her with disappointment and her teacher waited patiently, her defense crumbled. Tears welled up in her eyes as she told them everything. Instead of anger, her teacher said gently, " Lies only make things worse. The truth, however hard, sets you free." Her mother added, "We all make mistakes, but what matters is how we fix them." Renny nodded, beginning to understand. After admitting everything, Renny felt a mix of shame and relief. That evening, she finished her math assignment honestly, asking for help when she needed it. The next day, she stood before her class and said, "I’m terribly sorry that I have lied about the assignment." A brief silence followed, and then her teacher smiled and said, "Truth always deserves respect." Her friend gave her a small nod. From that day on, Renny learned that honesty, though sometimes difficult, never traps you the way lies do. She realized that facing a problem bravely was far better than hiding behind excuses, and she promised herself to choose truth from then on. 附听力原文： 1 ．A 【原文】W: I’m a bit cold. Could you wind up the window? M: Sure. I’ll turn the heat up too. W: When will we arrive home? M: About 25 minutes. I’ll pull up at a coffee shop to get you a cup of hot coffee. 2 ．B 【原文】M: I’d like two eggs and a piece of toast. W: How would you like your eggs cooked? Over-easy, over-medium or over-hard then? M: Over-medium. Plus, I’d like the whole wheat toast. W: OK. I’ll make a note of your order. 3 ．B 【原文】M: If a pack of wild dogs were attacking me, I would use the long stick to protect myself. W: It’s going to be different this time. The wild forest isn’t like any picnic spots or parks. M: Mom, you may rest assured that I’ll be all right. 4 ．A 【原文】W: We need an accountant in our Finance Department. Can you use a copier and write reports? M: Yes, I can do all these kinds of work. W: Okay. Please fill in this form and you will receive the result in 3 days. M: Thank you very much. 5 ．B 【原文】W: The claim that our language affects our thinking has been debated for decades. M: Yes. Some say they’re more grounded when speaking German. Some say they feel more determined when speaking Dutch because they just get straight to the point. W: True. 6 ．A 7 ．C 【原文】W: Ouch! That hurt! M: Charlotte, are you okay? Stay away from the fire first. I’ll turn off the oven. Just keep your arm under the cool water for at least ten minutes. It will reduce pain, swelling and the risk of scarring. Don’t apply ice. It can lower body temperature and cause further pain and damage. W: Anything else I should do? M: You can remove clothing that is near the burn but not stuck to it. I’ll cover it with cling film or a plastic bag. This helps prevent infection by keeping the area clean. If the burn appears serious one hour later, you need to call an ambulance. 8 ．C 9 ．B 【原文】W: Simon, can you tell me a little bit about where you’ve been to? M: I’ve been to France and Argentina, and I recently returned from South Korea. W: Cool. What were you doing in France? M: I was studying as an exchange student in France. After graduation, I went to Argentina, where I worked two jobs at the same time. I worked at a volunteer organization and taught English in a primary school. One year later, I went to South Korea where I also taught English. W: Have you ever experienced culture shock? M: Of course. But I adapted to new surroundings quickly. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. Most importantly, I met the most important person Sally in my life. We had a honeymoon in South Korea. 10 ．A 11 ．A 12 ．C 13 ．C 【原文】W: Do you like doing exercise? I read an article in a health journal last Friday. It makes me understand why my grandma insists on taking a walk every day even in her eighties. M: What did it say? W: Research shows that the number of people over 50 with Alzheimer’s disease is on the rise. Moderate exercise several times a week is one of the best ways to avoid that disease. However, I spend a lot of time watching TV on the sofa. M: You still have a decade to go before you turn 55. Taking exercise at any age is worthwhile. It can clear your mind and reduce memory loss. My friend Jack sets a good example for me. W: That makes sense. What about playing badminton this weekend? M: It sounds great. But don’t forget it’s Children’s Day this Saturday. You have to keep your promise to Jane. I heard you talk to her in the bedroom yesterday. Why not put it off till next Monday? W: It’s a deal. 14 ．A 15 ．B 16 ．B 17 ．A 【原文】M: Claire, when you were little, were you asked the question: What do you want to be when you grow older? W: Yeah, I often said I’d like to be an astronaut or a firefighter. It’s time to make the decision in my late teens, or young adult years. But I found that it would be extremely hard to find the answer. I wonder if someone could give me some tips. That would be better. M: I took a career development course last week. Here are several tips that can help you find your ideal career path. W: So what is the first tip? M: Make a list of your hobbies. To enjoy what you do most of the day, it’s essential to find a job that you love. The second is to find what you’re good at. What you enjoy and what you’re good at can be two very different things. W: That’s true. My mom loves dancing, but she does a great job of organizing activities. M: Yes. My friend Frank is a gifted singer, but he is too shy. He feels anxious in front of people. It seems that he doesn’t enjoy the onstage performance. W: I see. Thank you for your help, Joseph. 18 ．B 19 ．C 20 ．B 【原文】 You must have heard of sea animals ’ attacks. Do you know why those killer whales may attack boats off Spain and Portugal? It’s likely that the young killer whales simply play for fun in the high seas. The ocean is a very boring place for an animal, one of the researchers told USA Today. These whales are like teenagers with too much time on their hands. Similar to young people, those killer whales also follow the fashion and want to do what their friends do. In the late 1980s, whales were said to carry dead salmon around on their heads because others were doing it. Whale expert Naomi Rose calls it a sign of intelligence. It’s a very sophisticated thing to do something for no purpose other than that it amuses you. Off the coast of Southern California, a shark aggressively bumped a surfer off his board. It happened on Sunday evening in the waters. The surfer was in panic but was not injured. He made it to the shore and told the lifeguards without delay that he saw a large object coming towards him. The shark encounter happened not only in the USA, but also in other countries. Australia and South Africa come in at number two and three, respectively. 英语试题 第10页（共10页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $