2024-2025高三综合能力调研检测英语B版（一）-【真题密卷】2025年高考英语综合能力调研检测（B版 广东专用）

2024一2025学年度综合能力调研检测 光题 英语（一） 本试卷总分120分。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡 上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Montier Wildlife Photo Competition 2025 is now open for entries! About Competition Montier Wildlife Photo Competition 2025:Montier Wildlife Photo Competition 2025, recently organized by AFPAN "L'Or Vert"(Association for the Wildlife and Nature Photo Festival)is calling for entries open to any individual photographer worldwide.Its aim is to show still or filmed images of wild animals and plants,landscapes,as well as accounts supporting the conservation of habitats,species and biodiversity. Different categories: Wild birds in nature(3 photos maximum) Wild mammals in nature(5 photos maximum) Wild plants(maximum 4 photos) Graphics,form and matter of nature(3 photos maximum) Natural landscapes of the world(6 photos maximum) Film sequence showing a short video of nature Man and nature(2 photos maximum) Nature revisited(4 photos maximum) A jury()composed of personalities from the world of wildlife photography or naturalists will choose the competition images for the festival exhibition and award prizes for each category.The jury award the prizes by confirming the relevance of the image presented according to the information contained in the IPTC fields and the original provided. Submission requirements Entrants must be able to explain their work truthfully and accurately and make sure caption,shooting location are filled in. Each participant will deposit the photographs without margins()nor words. Each participant will be able to submit a video clip on the theme of the contest. The video will be silent or accompanied by natural sounds or comments recorded by the director,excluding musical accompaniments. 英语试题（一）·第1页（共8页） 真题密卷·综 The author of an award-winning or selected image for the annual contest edition 班级 will be invited to submit a digital file in high definition on the platform of the contest for the realization of prints for the exhibition towards the end of July. Entry fees 姓名 There is no entry fee to participate! 1.Which category will allow for the most entries? A.Nature revisited. B.Wild birds in nature. 得分 C.Wild mammals in nature. D.Natural landscapes of the world. 2.What will the jury depend on to award the prizes? A.The provided forms. B.The filmed subjects. C.The relevant contents. D.The detailed accounts. 3.What is required of each participant? A.The video contains musical background. B.Image prints are provided for the exhibition. C.Each photo or video carries word description. D.Shooting location should be clearly presented. B It was my middle school's musical performance.It was opening night.The hall was filled with families,friends,and teachers.Most of the school was there. My friend John and I were asked to be stagehands-the only seventh graders in an eighth grade production.We were stationed in front of the curtain on stairs that led to the floor of the auditorium.We sat on the steps,racing onstage when the lights darkened between scenes to position and get back props(). "Half a Sixpence"focuses on Arthur Kipps,a businessman's assistant acquiring a fortune.Ann,his childhood love,faces competition from upper-class Helen.The climactic scene takes place when Artie encounters Ann,played by Lisa.As the scene opens,she stands at an ironing board,ironing. The lights darkened prior to that scene.John and I rushed onstage with the props. There was a problem."Guys!"Lisa whispered.She had the iron in one hand and was supporting the ironing board with the other."It won't stay up!"We had seconds.John and I made vain efforts to fix it.The lights were coming up.We had to go! Poor Lisa was holding the ironing board and gamely pushing the iron back and forth. In seconds,she would have to say,"Oh,Artie!"and cross the stage to where he stood. Lowering the ironing board and stepping over it would be odd.Staying put and yelling lines would be disturbingly odd.Instead,Lisa stayed in character and added a brilliant bit of stage business,having had but a handful of heartbeats to decide. "Oh,Artie!"she yelled.Then she simply let go.Ironing board and iron fell with a crash that served to strengthen the emotion of the moment.It was comic.The audience loved it.She'd saved herself,the performance,and two shaken seventh graders. What's more disheartening than failing spectacularly in front of the whole school under a spotlight?And what's more empowering than turning a disaster into clever improv(即兴表演)？ One of the rules of improv is "Play in the present and use the moment.Or,in Lisa's case,"Use what you're given-even if it's broken. 能力调研检测 英语试题（一）·第2页（共8页） B 4.What did the author and John do during the musical performance? A.Adjust the light on the stage. B.Quickly place and remove props. C.Pull the curtain between scenes D.Fix the tools for the performers. 5.What happened during the performance? A.The props weren't collected in time. B.Lisa was too nervous to recall her lines. C.Ironing board couldn't stand up steadily. D.The main character didn't appear in the play. 6.What role did Lisa's reaction play in the performance? A.Releasing her pain in love. B.Reflecting their feelings vividly. C.Saving the face of her sweetheart. D.Crashing the hearts of the audience. 7.What can we learn from Lisa's story? A.Focus on the present moment. B.Throw away the broken things. C.Challenge an emergency alone. D.Turn barriers into an opportunity. C Scientists have found cures for many types of diseases.However,a definite way to fight cancer has proved difficult.That is because every person's cancer is based on their particular genes.Dr.Catherine Wu and her team at the Dana-Farber Cancer Institute in Boston,Massachusetts,aim to change that by developing common vaccines()to fight each person's unique cancer. Dr.Wu's research focuses on using the power of the body's immune system to fight cancer cells.She got the idea after watching how a bone marrow transplant(骨髓移植) helped patients reset their immune systems to fight the disease."There in front of my eyes were people who were being cured of their leukemia because of the use of the immune response,”she said. The researcher wondered if vaccines created using an individual's cancer characteristics could help their immune system to attack the diseased cells more effectively. For their first study,Dr.Wu and her team chose six people suffering from advanced melanoma,a type of skin cancer.The scientists began by analyzing each individual's cancer characteristics.They then created personalized vaccines containing each patient's unique proteins.The vaccines were designed to train the patients'immune systems to recognize and kill cancer cells while sparing the healthy ones. In 2015,all individuals were given a seven-shot course of their personalized vaccines. By 2017,four patients showed no signs of cancer again.The tumors()did return for the two patients with the most advanced cancer.But the growths disappeared after the patients received four more doses of the customized vaccines.By 2021,all six patients were declared cancer-free. Though the sample size is small,Dr.Wu's research has proved that personalized vaccines can effectively battle cancer.Her pioneering work has earned her many awards. Most recently,in February 2024,she received the important Sjoberg Prize.The honor carries a prize of $1 million-$100,000 as award money and $900,000 to fund future cancer research. B 英语试题（一）·第3页（共8页） 真题密卷·综台 8.What does the underlined word "that"in Paragraph 1 refer to? A.The unique genes of each person. B.The special vaccine for all diseases. C.The cure for different types of cancer. D.The lack of a sure way to cure cancer. 9.What inspired Dr.Wu's idea of fighting cancer? A.A test for immune system. B.An analysis of cancer cells. C.An observation of a surgical operation. D.The responses from patients. 10.What did Dr.Wu research about? A.The effect of the patient's immune system. B.The unique feature of a person's cancer cell. C.The special characteristics of a cancer patient. D.The distinction between diseased and healthy cells 11.What can we infer about Wu's personalized vaccine? A.Expensive. B.Adaptive. C.Strange. D.Effective. D If you reside near a coast or on an island,you're likely familiar with hurricanes or typhoons.But did you know that hurricanes and typhoons are essentially the same phenomenon?They are just named differently based on their location:hurricanes in the North Atlantic and typhoons over the Northwest Pacific.Elsewhere,they're referred to as tropical cyclones(热带气旋). These destructive storms are classified on the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Wind Scale, a system that helps people understand the possible severity of coming storms.It consists of five hurricane categories,ranging from Category 1(74-95 mph winds)to Category 5 (157+mph winds)to warn residents.However,these categories only refer to wind speeds and do not account for other factors such as excess rainfall,tidal surge(),or any following storms.Unfortunately,these unmeasured factors,particularly storm surges and flooding,often cause more deaths than high winds! Scientists are considering introducing a Category 6 for hurricanes with winds exceeding 192 mph.So far,we have seen five hurricanes that qualify as Category 6.This idea is supported by famous scientists such as Michael Werner at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, and James Kossin.They argue that expanding the category system helps better communicate the potential danger and damage connected with powerful storms and that leaving the category threshold(分类☒值)capped at Category5 is worrying because“it tends to understate the risk"from climate change.They're using science to back their claims,citing that rising temperatures provide extra energy to fuel hurricanes and typhoons. Critics,however,believe the focus on wind speed is insufficient.They suggest more in-depth categories,rather than additional ones.Deirdre Byrne,a scientist,suggests adding letter classifications to the Wind Scale to help warn residents of secondary storm risks. The debate on how best to classify and communicate the dangers of tropical cyclones continues.Both parties are concerned about the impacts of these storms.Hopefully,they will find a solution that reflects a balance between science and public safety! 能力调研检测 英语试题（一）·第4页（共8页） 12.What's the difference between hurricanes and typhoons? A.Their causes. B.Their locations. C.Their dangers. D.Their degrees. 13.What can the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Wind Scale tell us? A.How fast the wind moves. B.When the tides surge actually. C.Whether the hurricanes lead to flooding. D.What is the expected rainfall in the hurricane. 14.What's Byren's attitude towards Category 6? A.Tolerant. B.Supportive. C.Positive. D.Disapproving. 15.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.What Each Hurricane Category Means? B.Are Hurricanes Different from Typhoons? C.How did Hurricane Category Scales Exist? D.Do We Need A“Category6”for Hurricanes? 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为 多余选项。 Each year when the Scripps National Spelling Bee comes around,I always reflect on a rather controversial fact-good spellers aren't always good writers,while terrible spellers can be fantastic writers.In fact,some of our most renowned writers,including William Faulkner,Ernest Hemingway,and F.Scott Fitzgerald,were reportedly not just bad spellers,but really bad spellers.Fitzgerald's spelling was so consistently questionable that literature fans are still debating the word "orgastic"at the end of The Great Gatsby.16 Was it a misspelling? 17 But spelling can't make a sentence crackle()or a headline pop-only carefully chosen words can do that.And if those words are spelled incorrectly in the first draft,or even the fifth draft,it doesn't really matter as long as corrections are made before publication. It's important to remember that the ability to spell well is not the same as the ability to write well.Writing involves crafting sentences,paragraphs,and stories that engage readers and convey ideas effectively.Good writing is about clarity,style,and creativity, not just about spelling every word correctly.Even the best writers need to revise their work multiple times.18 So if you're not a spelling bee champion,don't let that fact dissuade you from writing that novel,business proposal,poem,or blog post.19 Many successful authors have struggled with spelling throughout their careers but have still managed to produce brilliant work.If you have a passion for writing,focus on developing your skills in storytelling,argumentation,and expression.The mechanics of spelling can be learned and improved over time,and there are plenty of tools available to assist you along the way. 英语试题（一）·第5页（共8页） 真题密卷·综台 In conclusion,while spelling is an important skill,it's not the defining factor of a good writer.20 Don't let a few spelling mistakes discourage you.With practice and the right resources,you can become a better writer,regardless of your spelling abilities. A.There's always time for editing. B.Embrace your passion for writing. C.Writing isn't suitable for everyone. D.Was he trying to create a new word? E.I don't deny the importance of spelling. F.Was he expressing himself in a way of simplicity? G.They often rely on editors to help polish their texts. 第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。 Bruna Alexandre,whose right arm was amputated()at the age of three months due to a disease,is her country's first para-athlete to take part in the Olympics. "I have been trying to 21 for the Olympics for years.I knew it would be difficult because the competition is very 22 in Brazil,"Alexandre said."But I succeeded, making a huge dream come true for me. Alexandre is already a(n)23 Paralympian,winning silver at the Tokyo Games, but she had her first 24 of Olympic action."It's about showing that everything is 25 regardless of whether you have one arm or one leg,"she said. Alexandre 26 table tennis at the age of seven.27 she found it difficult to serve with one arm,but she 28 the tricky skill of throwing the ball up with her left hand then29 with spin(旋转球). She sees herself as 30 people with disabilities from her country and all around the world."I think it can open a lot of doors.31 in the country can be improved.I think sport is a great way to make that happen,"she said. She acknowledges that the Olympics has a different 32."The athletes,the competition,the way of 33.It's all different.I think it's also because there is much more34,”she said. Inspired by her Olympic experience,she hopes to 35 individual gold at the Paralympics."Never give up on your dreams,she said. 21.A.account B.qualify C.contribute D.arrange 22.A.physical B.professional C.fierce D.energetic 23.A.assured B.inspired C.exhausted D.awarded 24.A.strategy B.taste C.impression D.idea 25.A.necessary B.essential C.obvious D.possible 26.A.took up B.brought out C.thought of D.knew about 27.A.Luckily B.Strangely C.Suddenly D.Initially 能力调研检测 英语试题（一）·第6页（共8页） B 28.A.mastered B.assessed C.analyzed D.recorded 29.A.serving B.mixing C.connecting D.struggling 30.A.influencing B.honoring C.representing D.respecting 31.A.Health B.Inclusion C.Creativity D.Knowledge 32.A.atmosphere B.principle C.challenge D.condition 33.A.living B.interviewing C.thinking D.cheering 34.A.fame B.fortune C.talent D.competition 35.A.earn B.possess C.make D.donate 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 OpenAl,the company that owns ChatGPT,is worried that people may become emotionally 36 (depend)on artificial intelligence voices.The company 37 (release)a new "advanced voice mode"to users last week.The chatbot comes 38 (equip)with a series of lifelike voices that are almost the same from human voices.They can have 39 genuine conversation in real time,laugh at the right time,interrupt 40“umms”,“aahs”and“hmms”,and they can adjust to being interrupted.An OpenAI report states that the newly-released,human-sounding voices may lead people 41 (rely)on AI for company,and even for romance and love.It warned:"42 (user)might form social relationships with the Al,reducing their need for human interaction.” The OpenAI report warns that future chatbots could deeply change societies.They will reshape 43 we interact with family,friends and colleagues.The report points to benefits of the new tool.These include 44 (bring)comfort and friendship to lonely people,and giving confidence to those who lack self-confidence.People may gain enough confidence to start dating in the real world.On the other side,chatbots could cause people to be 45 (rude),more impatient and more selfish. 第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你校最近举办了第一届“读后续写作文大赛(Continuation Writing Composition Contest)”,外教Mr.Smith给予了大力支持。请你给他写一封感谢信。内容包括： 1.具体帮助； 2.比赛意义。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mr.Smith, I am Li Hua. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 英语试题（一）·第7页（共8页） 真题密卷·综台 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Max and Mia were thrill-seekers at heart.Their weekends were often spent climbing cliffs,or exploring dark caves. "You know,safety should always come first,"Max's father often reminded him. "Adventure is exciting,but always remember to take care of yourself and each other." Summer arrived,and Max and Mia decided to go on a camping trip,complete with a planned rafting()adventure down a nearby river.They packed their tools,checked the weather forecast,and prepared for a weekend of fun and exploration. As they set up camp near the river,the sky was clear and the sun was shining. However,the weather report predicted a sudden change,with thunderstorms expected later in the day."We should start early,"Max suggested,"before the weather turns bad..” Mia agreed,and they loaded their raft with supplies and set off down the river.The water was calm at first,and they enjoyed the peaceful surroundings,taking in the beauty of nature around them. "This is amazing!"Mia exclaimed,feeling the warm sun on her face."I love being out here..” Max smiled."Me too.Let's enjoy the calm while we can. As they rowed further down the river,the rapids began to pick up speed.Suddenly, a strong gust of wind caught the side of the raft,tipping it over.Max and Mia were thrown into the rapid waters,struggling to keep their heads above the surface. "Mia,grab onto the raft!"Max shouted,reaching out a hand.Mia swam towards the raft,her arms waving wildly as she fought against the current."I'm trying,Max!I can't..." Her words were cut off as a wave crashed over her head,pulling her under the surface.Max acted quickly,swimming towards her and grabbing her arm."Hang on,Mia!I've got you!"He pulled her towards the raft,and together they managed to climb back aboard. Once they were both safely on the raft,they took a moment to catch their breath. "That was close,"Mia said,shaking the water from her hair."I thought we were done for.”“We're not out of the woods yet,”Max replied,surveying the river ahead.“We need to stay focused.” 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 As they continued downstream,the sky darkened,and the wind picked up speed. Max guided the raft towards the cave,and they quickly fastened it. 能力调研检测 英语试题（一）·第8页（共8页）·英语· 参考答案及解析 参考答案及解析 2024一2025学年度综合能力调研检测英语（一）】 第一部分阅读 状态，并通过放手让熨衣板掉落的方式巧妙地反映了剧 第一节 中人物的情感。她的反应增强了戏剧效果，使观众 喜爱。 语篇导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2025年 7.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第八段的“What's more 蒙蒂耶野生动物摄影大赛的相关信息。大赛旨在展示野 disheartening than.into clever improv(即兴表演)？” 生动植物及其自然环境的静止或动态影像，并鼓励对自然 和第九段的“One of the rules of improv is‘Play in 栖息地、物种和生物多样性的保护。 the.ifit's broken..”再结合Lisa在舞台上面对的状 1.D【解析】细节理解题。根据Different categories部分的 况可知，Lisa通过巧妙地利用突发状况，将问题转变成 “Natural landscapes of the world(6 photos maximum)”可 了表演的一部分，从而将挫折转化为机会。 知，参与者可以提交最多照片的类别是世界的自然景观。 2.C【解析】细节理解题。根据Different categories 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了波士顿达 部分的“The jury(陪审团)award the prizes by 纳一法伯癌症研究所的Catherine Wu博士及其团队正在 confirming the relevance of the image presented 开发个性化疫苗来对抗每位患者的独特癌症。 according to the information contained in the IPTC 8.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“However,a fields and the original provided.”可知，陪审团依据图 definite way to fight cancer has proved difficult.”可知，找 像的相关性来颁奖，这意味着他们会考虑图像与所提 到确切的治疗方法来对抗癌症是非常困难的。画线词 供信息的相关程度。 “that”指代的是前一句提到的“a definite way to fight 3.D【解析】细节理解题。根据Submission requirements cancer has proved difficult'”,即缺乏确定的治愈癌症的 部分的“Entrants must be able to explain their work 方法。 truthfully and accurately and make sure caption, 9.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“She got the shooting location are filled in.”可知，参赛者必须能够 真实准确地解释自己的作品，并确保标题和拍摄地，点 idea…the immune response,.she said.”可知，Dr.Wu 是在观察了骨髓移植如何帮助白血病患者重置免疫系 都填写清楚。 统来对抗疾病后得到灵感的。这里提到的“骨髓移植” B 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者和他 是一种实际的手术操作，因此她的灵感来源于对手术的 的朋友John在中学音乐剧《半个先令》中担任舞台助手 观察。 的经历。 10.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中“The 4.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的“My friend researcher wondered if vaccines created using an John and I were asked to be stagehands ..get back individual's cancer characteristics could help their props(道具).”可知，作者和他的朋友John作为舞台助 immune system to attack the diseased cells more 手，在灯光变暗时迅速上台放置和移除道具。 effectively.”可知，Dr.Wu的研究是基于个体的癌症 5.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“There was 特征来创建个性化的疫苗，这表明她研究的重点在于 a problem.'Guys!'Lisa whispered.She had the iron 每个人癌症细胞的独特性。 in one hand and was supporting the ironing board with 11.D【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Dr. the other..It won't stay up!?”可知，熨衣板不能稳定 Wu's research has proved that personalized vaccines 地站立起来，Lisa不得不用手支撑着。 can effectively battle cancer..”可知，该疫苗是有效的。 6.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第七段中的“‘Oh, D Artie!'"she yelled.Then she simply let go.Ironing 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了飓风风力 board and iron fell with a crash that served to 等级的分类及其不足，提出引入新的第六级类别以应对更 strengthen the emotion of the moment..It was comic.强风暴，并讨论了改进分类方法以更好地预警次生灾害的 The audience loved it.”可知，Lisa在表演中保持角色问题。 英语答案（一）·第1页（共4页） B 真题密卷 综合能力调研检测（一） l2.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“But did 进行修正，就没有什么大碍。A项强调了总会有时间 you know...the Northwest Pacific.”可知，飓风和台 进行编辑，符合上下文中提到的拼写错误可以在最终 风本质上是相同的自然现象，只是根据它们发生的地 出版前修正的观，点，承上启下。 理位置不同而有不同的名称。因此，它们之间的区别 l8.G【解析】根据上文的“Even the best writers need to 在于地理位置。 revise their work multiple times.”可知，即使最好的 13.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“These 作家也需要多次修改他们的作品，G项指出好的作家 destructive storms:to warn residents.”可知， 经常依赖编辑来帮助润色他们的文本，与上下文中提 Saffir--Simpson飓风风力等级是用来帮助人们了解即 到的多次修改作品的观点相吻合。 将到来风暴可能的严重程度的系统，它根据风速将飓I9.B【解析】根据上文“So if you're not a spelling bee 风分为五个等级。因此，这个等级主要是告诉我们风 champion,don't let that fact dissuade you from 速有多快。 writing that novel,business proposal,poem,or blog 14.D【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Critics, post.”可知，不要因为拼写而放弃写作。B项鼓励人 however...warn residents of secondary storm risks." 们拥抱对写作的热情，与上下文中提到的不要因为拼 可知，Deirdre Byrne认为仅仅关注风速是不够的，她 写而放弃写作的观点一致。 建议增加字母分类来帮助警告居民次生灾害的风险。 20.E【解析】根据上文“In conclusion,while spelling is 因此，Byrne对于新增的Category6持有否定的态度。 an important skill,it's not the defining factor of a l5.D【解析】主旨大意题。根据第三段中的“Scientists good writer.”可知，总结来说，虽然拼写是一项重要的 are considering introducing a Category 6 for 技能，但它并不是成为一个好作家的决定性因素。E hurricanes with winds exceeding 192 mph.""This 项承认拼写的重要性，但同时强调它不是决定性因素， idea is supported by famous scientists”和倒数第二段 与上下文中总结的观，点相符。 中的“Critics,however,believe the focus on wind 第二部分语言运用 speed is insufficient.”可知，本文主要讨论了是否需要 第一节 添加一个新的Category6等级来描述风速超过l92 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了乒乓球运 英里的飓风，并探讨了科学家们对于这个议题的不同 动员Bruna Alexandre成为巴西首位参加奥运会的残疾运 观点。选项“Do We Need A‘Category6’for 动员，她在奥运会上的经历以及对未来残奥会的期待和 Hurricanes??”能直接反映本文的核心议题，适合做本 梦想。 文的标题。 2l.B【解析】根上文“is her country's first para 第二节 athlete to take part in the Olympics.”和下文“ButI 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了拼写能力 succeeded,”可知，此处指Alexandre多年来一直在努 和写作才能之间的关系，指出优秀的拼写者不一定能写出 力获得参加奥运会的资格，qualify for意为“获得 好的作品，而拼写较差的人也可能成为出色的作家。 资格”。 16.D【解析】根据上文的“Fitzgerald's spelling was so 22.C【解析】根据上文“I knew it would be difficult”可 consistently questionable that literature fans are still 推知，此处指巴西的奥运选拔竞争非常激烈。 debating the word 'orgastic'at the end of The Great 23.D【解析】根据下文“winning silver at the Tokyo Gatsby.”可知，文中提到Fitzgerald的拼写经常存在 Games,”可知，Alexandre获得了银牌，已经是一位残 问题，以至于读者们还在争论《了不起的盖茨比》结尾 奥会奖牌得主了。 处的“orgastic'”这个词是否是一个拼写错误。D项提 24.B【解析】根据上文“is her country's first para- 出了Fitzgerald是否故意创造了新词的可能性，符合 athlete to take part in the Olympics.”可知，这是 上下文中提到的拼写争议，承上启下。 Alexandre的第一次奥运会体验。 l7.A【解析】根据下文的“But spelling can't make a 25.D【解析】根据上文“Alexandre is already a(n)23 sentence crackle(断裂)…made before publication,” Paralympian,winning silver at the Tokyo Games," 可知，拼写并不能让句子生动起来或让标题引人注 和下文“whether you have one arm or one leg,”可知， 目，只有精心挑选的词语才能做到这一点。即使这些 此处Alexandre想表达的是无论你是只有一只胳膊或 词语在初稿甚至第五稿中拼写错误，只要在出版之前 者一条腿，一切皆有可能。 B 英语答案（一）·第2页（共4页） ·英语· 参考答案及解析 26.A【解析】根据句意可知，此处指Alexandre从七岁 equipped with…表示“配备有…”，因此使用equip 开始打乒乓球。 的过去分词equipped作定语。 27.D【解析】根据下文“she found it difficult to serve with 39.a【解析】考查冠词。设空处之后的conversation是 one arm,but”可知，“but”表示转折，Alexandre在最初 名词短语的核心词，而且是单数，在本文中第一次出 认为用一只胳膊发球很难。 现，表示泛指，且genuine发音是以辅音音素开头，因 28.A【解析】根据上文“she found it difficult to serve 此填a。 with one arm,but”可知，虽然Alexandre认为用一只 40.with【解析】考查介词。动词interrupt意为“打断”， 胳膊发球很难，但是她还是掌握了左手发球的技巧。 设空处之后连接的是一些拟声词，该句想要表达The 29.A【解析】根据上文“but she28 the tricky skill of chatbot可以用“umms”,“aahs”等拟声词打断对话。 throwing the ball up with her left hand then 29 with 因此填介词with,表示“用…”。 spin(旋转球).”可知，Alexandre掌握了左手发球的技 41.to rely【解析】考查非谓语动词。本句已有谓语 巧，所以此处指她发旋转球。 may lead,而设空处作people的宾语补足语，lead.to 30.C【解析】根据句意可知，此处指Alexandre认为自 d0…为固定搭配表示“导致某人去做某事”，因此填to rely. 己代表着自己的国家和其他国家的残疾人士。 42.Users【解析】考查名词复数。设空处位于句子主语 31.B【解析】根据上文“I think it can open a lot of 的位置，名词user意为“用户”，根据本句reducing doors.”可知，Alexandre认为这可以打开很多大门，即 their need中的their可知，应用user的复数形式 为残疾人参加比赛提供了机会，因此对残疾人的包容 users。.且位于句首，因此首字母应大写。 性也可以得到改善。 43.how【解析】考查连词。设空处连接的是两个句子 32.A【解析】根据下文“The athletes,the competition, 且reshape是及物动词，所以应用从属连词；从句中句 the way of33,It's all different.”可知，运动员、 意完整，空前“他们将会重塑”空后“我们与家人，朋友 比赛等所有的一切都不同，Alexandre承认奥运会的 和同事互动。”填how符合逻辑和句意。 氛围是不同的。 44.bringing【解析】考查非谓语动词。include是及物 33.C【解析】根据下文“It's all different.”可知，奥运会 动词，后边可以接名词，代词，动名词作宾语，因此设空 的一切都是不同的，此处指思维方式不同。 处应用bring的动名词形式bringing。 34.D【解析】根据上文“I knew it would be difficult 45.ruder【解析】考查词性转换。后面的more because the competition is very 22 in Brazil, impatient and more selfish与设空处属于并列成分， 结合常识可知，奥运会上有很多比赛和竞争。 设空处也应用形容词的比较级。因此填rude的比较 35.A【解析】根据句意可知，此处指受到奥运经历的鼓 级ruder。 舞，她希望在残奥会上获得个人金牌。 第三部分写作 第二节 第一节 Dear Mr.Smith, 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨了一项新技术对 I am Li Hua.I am writing to express my sincere 未来社会交互方式的潜在影响，包括其积极和消极方面。 gratitude for your great support in our school's first 36.dependent【解析】考查词性转换。become为连系 “Continuation Writing Composition Contest'” 动词，其后必须跟表语，设空处应用depend的形容词 Your dedication was evident in every aspect of the 形式dependent作表语。 competition.From providing insightful workshops on 37.released【解析】考查时态。设空处在句中作谓语， creative writing to offering one-on-one guidance to the 根据时间状语last week可知，句子使用一般过去时 participants,your efforts significantly enhanced the 态，因此，使用release的过去式released。 quality of the entries.The constructive feedback you 38.equipped【解析】考查非谓语动词。动词equip意为gave during the judging process was invaluable,helping “配备”，与主语The chatbot之间构成被动关系，且students to refine their writing skills and think critically.. 英语答案（一）·第3页（共4页） B 真题密卷 综合能力调研检测（一） The competition not only enhanced our literary down.“Mia,look for a place to dock！”Max yelled,. appreciation but also developed a love for reading and squinting through the rain."I see a small cave up writing among the students.Thanks again and best ahead!"Mia shouted back. wishes. Max guided the raft towards the cave,and they Yours sincerely, quickly fastened it.They huddled inside the cave, Li Hua watching the storm rage outside."It's good that we 第二节 found shelter,"Mia said,catching her breath."We made As they continued downstream,the sky darkened,it through,thanks to our teamwork.We'll wait out the and the wind picked up speed.Thunder rumbled in the storm and continue later,"said Max.The sky was clear distance,and lightning flashed across the sky.The river after what seemed a century,and the river was gradually became more dangerous,with waves crashing over the calm.Max and Mia came out of the cave.They reached raft and the current growing stronger."Max,the storm the end of the river,exhausted but excited."That was is here！!”Mia shouted.“I see it！”Max replied,his voice the most thrilling experience of my life！”Mia strained."We need to find shelter!"They paddled exclaimed,beaming with pride.Max grinned."And we anxiously,trying to reach the riverbank.The rain poured did it together.That's what counts. B 英语答案（一）·第4页（共4页）