热点话题02 现实版蜘蛛侠——霍诺德徒手攀登台北101层大楼（语法填空专练）英语高考复习通用版

热点话题02 现实版蜘蛛侠——霍诺德徒手攀登台北101层大楼 目录 时文精读------------------------------------------------------------精选外刊原创语法填空 【原创·语法填空】 【课标词汇积累】 【课标词汇训练】 【参考译文】 好题精练----------------------------------------------------------精选名校及联考话题专练 【阅读理解】 【阅读7选5】 【完形填空】 【语法填空】 时文精读 读 【话题·导语】 On January 25, rock climber Alex Honnold became the first person to climb Taiwan’s Taipei 101 skyscraper without using any safety equipment. The 1,667-foot (508-meter) climb took the American about an hour and a half to complete. The event was shown live on the internet.1月25日，攀岩运动员亚历克斯·霍诺尔德创下纪录，成为首位不使用任何安全装备攀登台湾台北101大厦的人。这位美国登山者仅用一个半小时就完成了1667英尺（约508米）的攀登。整个过程通过互联网进行了实时直播。 【原文·时文阅读】 文章来源：https://newsforkids.net/articles/2026/01/28/rock-climber-alex-honnold-climbs-taiwan-tower/ Mr. Honnold has long dreamed of climbing Taipei 101. The skyscraper got its name because it’s located in Taipei, Taiwan, and it has 101 floors. From 2004 until 2010, the building was the tallest building in the world. Now it’s the 11th tallest. Mr. Honnold is the first person to climb the building without ropes. Mr. Honnold had never climbed a building before. Climbing Taipei 101 is very different from climbing El Capitan. It’s made of glass and metal, not natural rock. And it’s in the middle of a city, surrounded by lots of people. Mr. Honnold usually climbs in quiet natural settings where he can concentrate. Also, Mr. Honnold was being filmed. The streaming service Netflix was showing his climb on live TV. Mr. Honnold made his climb along a corner of the building, starting at the bottom. He used the building’s metal structures to grab onto. At first, crowds could easily spot his red shirt, black pants, and yellow shoes. But as he kept climbing, he appeared smaller and smaller from the ground. He stopped a few times to rest or wave, but kept climbing until he reached the top. When he finally got there – after about 91 minutes, he waved his arms to the people below. Many of those watching the climb began cheering. 【原创·语法填空】(218words) Mr. Honnold has long dreamed of climbing Taipei 101. The skyscraper got 1.________（it）name because it’s located in Taipei, Taiwan, and it has 101 floors. From 2004 until 2010, the building was the tallest building in the world. Now it’s the 11th tallest. Mr. Honnold is the first person 2.________（climb）the building without ropes. Mr. Honnold had never climbed 3.________ building before. Climbing Taipei 101 is very different from climbing El Capitan. It’s made of glass and metal, not 4.________（nature）rock. And it’s in the middle of a city, 5.________（surround）by lots of people. Mr. Honnold usually climbs in quiet natural settings 6.________ he can concentrate. Also, Mr. Honnold was being filmed. The streaming service Netflix was showing his climb 7.________ live TV. Mr. Honnold made his climb along a corner of the building, 8.________（start）at the bottom. He used the building’s metal structures to grab onto. At first, crowds could 9.________（easy）spot his red shirt, black pants, and yellow shoes. But as he kept climbing, he appeared smaller and smaller from the ground. He stopped a few times to rest or wave, but kept climbing until he reached the top. When he finally got there – after about 91 minutes, he 10.________（wave）his arms to the people below. Many of those watching the climb began cheering. 【课标词汇积累】 1.locate v.找到，探明，确定…的位置, 放置，设立，建立, 创办于 During the chemistry experiment, we tried to locate the exact position of the reaction's endpoint by observing the color change. （在化学实验中，我们试图通过观察颜色变化来定位反应终点的确切位置。） 2.metal n.金属, 金属元素, 成色, 金色; vt.以金属覆盖 Our school’s new lockers are made of lightweight metal, making them durable yet easy to move. （学校的新储物柜由轻质金属制成，既耐用又便于搬运。） 3.concentrate v.全神贯注, 使集中, 使浓缩; n.浓缩液 To concentrate better during exams, some students use noise-canceling headphones. （为了在考试中更专注，一些学生使用降噪耳机。） 4.bottom adj.底部的, 最后的，尽头的; n.底部，尽头, 最末位置, 臀部, 套装的裙（裤）; v.到达底部 The team’s name was listed at the bottom of the scoreboard, but they vowed to improve next time. （队伍的名字排在计分牌的最下方，但他们发誓下次要进步。） 5.structure n.构造, 建筑物, 周密安排; v.系统安排 The debate club taught us how to structure arguments logically with clear evidence. （辩论社教我们如何用清晰的证据组织逻辑严密的论点。） 6.grab v.攫取, 抢夺, 抓住（机会）, 匆忙取, 赚取; n.攫取，争取, 抓取的图像 The teacher encouraged us to grab every opportunity to participate in extracurricular activities. （老师鼓励我们抓住每一个参与课外活动的机会。） 7.spot n.地点, 斑点, 丘疹, 少量; v.注意到, 让步; adj.立即支付的 During the campus tour, the guide pointed out a quiet spot under the oak tree for self-study. （校园参观中，向导指出橡树下的一处安静角落适合自习。） 8.appear v.看来，好像, 出现, 出演, 起源，首次使用, 出版，广播, 演出, 抵达, 出庭 Dark circles under my eyes appeared after pulling an all-nighter for the history project. （通宵完成历史作业后，我的黑眼圈出现了。） 9.cheer v.喝彩, 欢呼, 加油, 鼓舞; n.愉快, 欢呼声 A small cheer erupted when the teacher postponed the deadline for the essay. （老师推迟论文截止日期时，教室里爆发出一阵小小的欢呼。） 10.wave n.波浪，海浪, 心潮，风潮, (声、光、无线电等的)波, 冲击波, 涌动的人/物, 挥手, (头发的)波浪卷; v.挥手（示意/指引）, 挥舞, 飘动 The senior students gave us a friendly wave as we nervously entered the school on the first day. （第一天入学时，学长们向我们友好地挥手，缓解了我们的紧张。） 【课标词汇训练】 根据语境，从上面的“课标词汇”中选用合适的单词及其正确形式将句子补充完整。 1.The librarian helped me _____________ a rare reference book buried at the back of the shelf. （图书管理员帮我找到了藏在书架后方的一本罕见参考书。） 2.The physics teacher demonstrated how _____________ conducts electricity by connecting a copper wire to a battery. （物理老师通过将铜线连接到电池上，演示了金属如何导电。） 3.The teacher reminded us to _____________ on the key points of the lecture instead of copying every word. （老师提醒我们要集中精力在讲座的重点上，而不是逐字抄写。） 4.My notes from last semester were piled at the _____________ of my backpack, forgotten until finals week. （上学期的笔记堆在我书包的底部，直到期末考试周才被想起。） 5.The school’s new timetable has a flexible_____________ , allowing students to choose elective courses. （学校的新课表采用灵活的结构，允许学生选修课程。） 6.I had to _____________ a quick lunch between the math test and the PE class. （我不得不在数学考试和体育课之间匆忙吃一顿午餐。） 7.I was lucky to _____________ my lost calculator in the lost-and-found box. （我很幸运地在失物招领箱里发现了丢失的计算器。） 8.The principal will _____________ in the auditorium tomorrow to announce the scholarship winners. （校长明天将现身礼堂宣布奖学金获得者。） 9.The whole class gathered to _____________ for our basketball team during the inter-school championship. （全班聚在一起为校际锦标赛中的篮球队加油。） 10.A _____________ of excitement spread through the classroom when the field trip was announced. （宣布实地考察时，教室里弥漫着一阵兴奋的浪潮。） 【参考译文】 霍诺德先生长久以来梦想攀登台北101大楼。这座摩天大楼因其位于中国台湾省台北市且拥有101层而得名。2004年至2010年间，它曾是世界最高建筑，现为全球第11高。 霍诺德成为首位无绳索徒手攀登该建筑的人。此前他从未尝试过攀登人工建筑——台北101由玻璃和金属构成，与他惯常攀爬的埃尔卡皮坦天然岩壁截然不同。且建筑位于闹市，人群熙攘，与他习惯专注攀爬的静谧自然环境形成鲜明对比。 此次攀登过程由流媒体平台Netflix全程直播。霍诺德选择沿大楼转角处自下而上攀爬，借助金属结构作为着力点。地面人群最初能清晰看到他身着红衫、黑裤和黄鞋的身影，但随着高度上升，他的身影逐渐变小。 攀登过程中他数次暂停休息或挥手示意，最终耗时约91分钟登顶。当他在楼顶向地面人群挥舞双臂时，现场观众爆发出热烈欢呼声。 好题精练 练 Passage1阅读理解 （2026·河南省开封市高三一模）At 16, I thought I was ready for a big rock climb. My dad took me to a mountain one sunny day. He led the way up, placing safety equipment in the rock cracks. I followed, connected to him by a red rope. When we reached the top, I felt on top of the world — strong and fearless. The challenge came when we had to rappel (绳降) down the other side. Looking down, I felt sick with fear. Our rope wasn’t long enough, so Dad had to use an old rope left by others. As I went over the edge, my heart pounded so hard against my rib cage (胸廓) that it hurt, and I wished I were back at the campsite roasting marshmallows (棉花糖) with my little sisters. Halfway down, I was balancing on a small rock when my dad shouted a warning. A fist-sized stone hit my hand sharply. Pain shot through my arm. I was frozen, terrified that one wrong step would make me fall. I could only focus on the thin red rope tying me to my dad above. When Dad reached me, I was cold, tired, and too scared to speak properly. After checking I wasn’t seriously hurt, he calmly showed me what to do. “Sit back in your safety belt. It will hold you,” he said, demonstrating by leaning back himself. Trusting him, I followed suit. My shaking leg finally calmed. Together, we rappelled the rest of the way down. When my feet touched solid ground, my legs collapsed. In that moment of relief, I realized something important. It wasn’t just the climbing I loved, but the feeling of being someone adventurous and capable, and someone who could face fear with trust. We had many more adventures after that. Each tested my limits and involved moments of fear. But I always trusted my dad to bring us home safe. Every experience, even the scary ones, became a treasured story. 1．What was the author’s initial feeling while rappelling down? A．Regretful and scared. B．Expectant and nervous. C．Confident and fearless. D．Disappointed and confused. 2．What challenge did the author encounter during the rappel? A．She slipped off a small rock. B．She lost her safety equipment. C．She was hit by a falling stone. D．She took one wrong movement. 3．How did the author’s dad help her? A．By shortening their distance. B．By offering physical support. C．By giving clear instructions. D．By leaving her alone to calm down. 4．What did the author learn from her adventures? A．Father knows the mountain best. B．Trust can help one overcome fear. C．Proper equipment is the key to safety. D．Adventure stories are worth risking for. 【长难句分析】 【文章原句】As I went over the edge, my heart pounded so hard against my rib cage (胸廓) that it hurt, and I wished I were back at the campsite roasting marshmallows (棉花糖) with my little sisters. 【句式分析】 这个句子是一个并列复合句。在第一个分句中，As引导时间状语从句，so hard against my rib cage (胸廓) that it hurt是结果状语从句，第二个分句中，I were back at the campsite roasting marshmallows (棉花糖) with my little sisters是宾语从句，且用了虚拟语气。 【翻译】当我跌落悬崖时，心脏剧烈跳动撞击着肋骨，疼得厉害，真希望当时能回到营地，和小妹妹们烤棉花糖。 Passage2阅读理解 （2026·安徽省部分学校联考）I’m Dalton Johnson. The first time I went rock climbing, it wasn’t love at first sight. My brother and his friend invited me to join them. While the day itself was fun — hanging out with my brother and experiencing something new — the climbing itself wasn’t particularly memorable. I remember thinking, “This would be really cool if it weren’t on a broken quarry (采石场) wall but out in the mountains.” At that point, I didn’t realize how deeply connected climbing and the mountains truly were. My real introduction to climbing came later when I attended a National Outdoor Leadership School course. There, I learned the foundational skills of both sport and traditional climbing. Traditional climbing involves placing your own gear (装备) into the rock to protect against falls. It’s as adventurous as it sounds, and it instantly appealed to me. Armed with new knowledge and a passion for exploration, I bought my first climbing security gear. This gear marked the beginning of a new chapter in my life. I hit the road, living out of my car and chasing rock climbing destinations across the western United States. I climbed famous routes in Yosemite, tested my limits on Joshua Tree’s flat rock walls, explored the Tetons, enjoyed the granite (花岗岩) of the High Sierra, and experienced hidden beautiful spots around Lake Tahoe. Every destination brought a deeper appreciation for the sport. Rock climbing is more than a hobby — it’s become my identity. The mountains have turned into my playground, and climbing is my way of connecting with them. Each harder grade has fueled my addiction to the sport. Today, climbing is as central to my life as it was during those road trip days. I balance time between training in the gym and climbing outdoors. Life’s responsibilities can get in the way, but even a single day out on the rock leaves me smiling, laughing, and feeling grateful. I can’t imagine what my life would be like without climbing! 5．What can we know about the author’s first rock climbing? A．He disliked the climbing setting. B．He remembered the details clearly. C．He encountered danger halfway. D．He found the experience boring. 6．How did the author prepare for rock climbing? A．By visiting destinations beforehand. B．By attending various online courses. C．By purchasing safety equipment. D．By learning basic skills from his brother. 7．What did rock climbing experiences bring to the author? A．Inner peace and like-minded friends. B．New challenges and amazing views. C．Clear goals and wild imagination. D．Spiritual wisdom and keen focus. 8．Why does the author say rock climbing has become his identity? A．He considers it fashionable. B．He treats it as a hobby. C．He pursues it as a career. D．He finds it irreplaceable. 【词汇积累】 1.memorable adj. 值得纪念的；显著的，难忘的；重大的，著名的 2.foundational 基本的，基础的 3.adventurous adj. 勇于冒险的；新奇的；惊险的 4.appeal v. 呼吁，恳请；上诉，申诉；对…有吸引力；劝说 n. 呼吁，恳求；募捐；上诉，申诉；吸引力，感染力；打动 5.passion n. 热情；热恋；强烈的情感；盛怒；酷爱，热衷的爱好 6.destination n. 目的地adj. 作为目的地的 7.identity n. 身份；个性；一致 8.appreciation n. 欣赏；鉴定；感谢；领会；体谅；同情；认识；升值；评论 Passage 3 阅读七选五 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 （2026·安徽省华师联盟联考）My adventure into rock climbing started with a chat on the Internet with Octavia. 1 Climbing has a bad reputation because of occasional accidents, and I was doubtful about how safe it could be. I wanted to find out for myself. Octavia was super friendly and told me about her climbing journey. 2 They’ve built a life around their love for climbing, spending days in nature with friends. Their story inspired me, showing that you can live unconventionally and still be happy. Octavia invited me to climb near Brasov, a beautiful place in Romania. I was excited to meet her and experience climbing firsthand. She was patient, teaching me the basics and making sure I had the right equipment. 3 We met in Zǎrnesti and headed to Prǎpǎstiile Zǎrnestilor, a great spot for climbing. The place was crowded with climbers of all ages. Octavia explained the safety features, like ropes and belay (保护) systems, which made me feel secure. 4 It was exciting and tiring, but I felt a sense of achievement. They kept encouraging me, and I kept trying. Climbing isn’t just physical; it’s also mental. I had to solve problems and find ways to move up. Octavia’s guidance made the experience unforgettable. That day, I realized climbing is more than a sport; it’s a way of life. It’s about shared passion. 5 The world of rock climbing had enticed (吸引) me, and Octavia’s firm support ensured that I would answer that call. A．Her enthusiasm was highly infectious. B．She was also an experienced rock climber. C．With their encouragement, I started my first climb. D．She started as a teenager and now climbs with her husband. E．Her blog posts got me interested, and I wanted to explore more. F．I felt I was part of something bigger and couldn’t wait to climb again. G．I’d always been curious about climbing but never had the chance to try it. Passage 4 完形填空 （2026·江西省名校联考）My adventure into rock climbing originated from an online connection. For years, I’d been 1 about the sport but never got a real chance to try it. On a specialized outdoor platform, I met Octavia — a skilled climber with years of hands-on expertise. Warm and open-hearted, she was 2 to share her journey of trials and glories, and I was instantly thrilled by her stories. During our chat, Octavia, relying on her rich experience, 3 me to climb in Brasov: a region known for spectacular yet demanding terrains. Eagerness welled up in me to meet her and witness her genuine 4 for climbing. Octavia had carefully 5 a beginner-tailored route, 6 ensuring proper challenges while allowing small encouraging wins. My initial deep 7 over safety disappeared as she patiently explained the equipment’s key 8 aspects with clear examples. Under her guidance, each secure foothold and firm handhold 9 my growing resolve. Her constant sincere encouragement, like a reliable safety net, 10 my confidence unexpectedly — and 11 a long-buried childlike enthusiasm for bold adventure. My first climb, weariness spread through my body, but it was gently 12 by the unique excitement of achievement. As minutes passed, heavy tiredness 13 , and my energy gradually returned. Octavia’s kind encouragement became my core 14 to keep returning to climbing. Rock climbing proved to be a dynamic integration of physical strength and mental 15 . I learned to tackle problems step by step, and the warm support and true friendship we formed were an unexpected precious bonus. 1．A．enthusiastic B．nervous C．excited D．critical 2．A．eager B．reluctant C．quick D．afraid 3．A．ordered B．invited C．assigned D．reminded 4．A．passion B．dream C．expectation D．responsibility 5．A．imagined B．changed C．prepared D．remembered 6．A．thoughtfully B．randomly C．accidentally D．secretly 7．A．argument B．worry C．decision D．suggestion 8．A．safety B．price C．brand D．color 9．A．weakened B．tested C．fueled D．expressed 10．A．boosted B．reduced C．showed D．shared 11．A．tested out B．put through C．held on D．brought back 12．A．caused B．accompanied C．recognized D．controlled 13．A．refreshed B．demonstrated C．sustained D．faded 14．A．barrier B．motivation C．excuse D．dignity 15．A．comprehension B．campaign C．perseverance D．memory Passage 5 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2026·安徽省天一大联考检测） （2026·广东省广州市天河区一模）Mount Tai, a towering peak in Shandong province, China, is famous for its steep terrain with over 7,000 steps. Climbing this mountain is challenging. especially for the elderly and those with mobility issues. Fortunately, AI-powered exoskeletons (外骨骼机器人) are making the journey simpler. These robotic legs, 1 (weigh) only 1.8 kilograms, are designed to wrap around users’ waists and legs, offering assistance 2 (ease) the burden on legs. Users reported feeling like someone was pulling them uphill, making the climb much easier. However, some mentioned 3 (convenience) in using the device for activities like tying shoelaces or using the bathroom. 4 these issues, the exoskeletons are seen as a “true blessing” for senior citizens and the mobility-impaired visitors. This innovation not only aids mountain climbing 5 highlights potential applications in elderly care, 6 growing market in China, in 7 the population of seniors is rapidly increasing. The smart elderly care market 8 (estimate) at 6.8 trillion yuan last year. Kenqing Technology, the co-developer, is eyeing this vast market now and has launched an exoskeleton 9 (specific) designed for elderly users. To fully unlock the potential of elderly care robots, industry insiders told Xinhua News Agency that stronger policy support is needed to promote the large-scale application while keeping prices 10 (afford) for all. 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 10 / 22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 热点话题02 现实版蜘蛛侠——霍诺德徒手攀登台北101层大楼 目录 时文精读------------------------------------------------------------精选外刊原创语法填空 【原创·语法填空】 【课标词汇积累】 【课标词汇训练】 【参考译文】 好题精练----------------------------------------------------------精选名校及联考话题专练 【阅读理解】 【阅读7选5】 【完形填空】 【语法填空】 时文精读 读 【话题·导语】 On January 25, rock climber Alex Honnold became the first person to climb Taiwan’s Taipei 101 skyscraper without using any safety equipment. The 1,667-foot (508-meter) climb took the American about an hour and a half to complete. The event was shown live on the internet.1月25日，攀岩运动员亚历克斯·霍诺尔德创下纪录，成为首位不使用任何安全装备攀登台湾台北101大厦的人。这位美国登山者仅用一个半小时就完成了1667英尺（约508米）的攀登。整个过程通过互联网进行了实时直播。 【原文·时文阅读】 文章来源：https://newsforkids.net/articles/2026/01/28/rock-climber-alex-honnold-climbs-taiwan-tower/ Mr. Honnold has long dreamed of climbing Taipei 101. The skyscraper got its name because it’s located in Taipei, Taiwan, and it has 101 floors. From 2004 until 2010, the building was the tallest building in the world. Now it’s the 11th tallest. Mr. Honnold is the first person to climb the building without ropes. Mr. Honnold had never climbed a building before. Climbing Taipei 101 is very different from climbing El Capitan. It’s made of glass and metal, not natural rock. And it’s in the middle of a city, surrounded by lots of people. Mr. Honnold usually climbs in quiet natural settings where he can concentrate. Also, Mr. Honnold was being filmed. The streaming service Netflix was showing his climb on live TV. Mr. Honnold made his climb along a corner of the building, starting at the bottom. He used the building’s metal structures to grab onto. At first, crowds could easily spot his red shirt, black pants, and yellow shoes. But as he kept climbing, he appeared smaller and smaller from the ground. He stopped a few times to rest or wave, but kept climbing until he reached the top. When he finally got there – after about 91 minutes, he waved his arms to the people below. Many of those watching the climb began cheering. 【原创·语法填空】(218words) Mr. Honnold has long dreamed of climbing Taipei 101. The skyscraper got 1.________（it）name because it’s located in Taipei, Taiwan, and it has 101 floors. From 2004 until 2010, the building was the tallest building in the world. Now it’s the 11th tallest. Mr. Honnold is the first person 2.________（climb）the building without ropes. Mr. Honnold had never climbed 3.________ building before. Climbing Taipei 101 is very different from climbing El Capitan. It’s made of glass and metal, not 4.________（nature）rock. And it’s in the middle of a city, 5.________（surround）by lots of people. Mr. Honnold usually climbs in quiet natural settings 6.________ he can concentrate. Also, Mr. Honnold was being filmed. The streaming service Netflix was showing his climb 7.________ live TV. Mr. Honnold made his climb along a corner of the building, 8.________（start）at the bottom. He used the building’s metal structures to grab onto. At first, crowds could 9.________（easy）spot his red shirt, black pants, and yellow shoes. But as he kept climbing, he appeared smaller and smaller from the ground. He stopped a few times to rest or wave, but kept climbing until he reached the top. When he finally got there – after about 91 minutes, he 10.________（wave）his arms to the people below. Many of those watching the climb began cheering. 【答案】1.its 2.to climb 3.a 4.natural 5.surrounded 6.where 7. on 8.starting 9.easily 10.waved 【解析】 1.its考查代词。这座摩天大楼因其位于中国台湾省台北市且拥有101层而得名。修饰后面的名词name用形容词物主代词。故填its。 2.to climb考查不定式作定语。霍诺德成为首位无绳索徒手攀登该建筑的人。当名词有序数词修饰时，其后用不定式作定语，逻辑上是主谓关系。故填to climb。 3.a考查冠词。此前他从未尝试过攀登人工建筑。此处表泛指，指类别。故填a。 4.natural考查词形转换。与他惯常攀爬的埃尔卡皮坦天然岩壁截然不同。修饰名词rock用形容词。故填natural。 5.surrounded考查过去分词。且建筑位于闹市，人群熙攘。根据句意此处：被人群环绕。故填surrounded。 6.where考查定语从句。此处 settings 是先行词，其在定语从句中作地点状语，故填where。 7. on考查介词。此处on live TV意为：在电视上直播。故填on。 8.starting考查现在分词。此处现在分词短语作伴随状语，与主语是主动关系，用现在分词。 故填starting。 9.easily考查词形转换。此处修饰动词spot用副词形式。故填easily。 10.waved考查动词时态。根据前面的具体时间状语When he finally got there – after about 91 minutes可知，用一般过去时。故填waved。 【课标词汇积累】 1.locate v.找到，探明，确定…的位置, 放置，设立，建立, 创办于 During the chemistry experiment, we tried to locate the exact position of the reaction's endpoint by observing the color change. （在化学实验中，我们试图通过观察颜色变化来定位反应终点的确切位置。） 2.metal n.金属, 金属元素, 成色, 金色; vt.以金属覆盖 Our school’s new lockers are made of lightweight metal, making them durable yet easy to move. （学校的新储物柜由轻质金属制成，既耐用又便于搬运。） 3.concentrate v.全神贯注, 使集中, 使浓缩; n.浓缩液 To concentrate better during exams, some students use noise-canceling headphones. （为了在考试中更专注，一些学生使用降噪耳机。） 4.bottom adj.底部的, 最后的，尽头的; n.底部，尽头, 最末位置, 臀部, 套装的裙（裤）; v.到达底部 The team’s name was listed at the bottom of the scoreboard, but they vowed to improve next time. （队伍的名字排在计分牌的最下方，但他们发誓下次要进步。） 5.structure n.构造, 建筑物, 周密安排; v.系统安排 The debate club taught us how to structure arguments logically with clear evidence. （辩论社教我们如何用清晰的证据组织逻辑严密的论点。） 6.grab v.攫取, 抢夺, 抓住（机会）, 匆忙取, 赚取; n.攫取，争取, 抓取的图像 The teacher encouraged us to grab every opportunity to participate in extracurricular activities. （老师鼓励我们抓住每一个参与课外活动的机会。） 7.spot n.地点, 斑点, 丘疹, 少量; v.注意到, 让步; adj.立即支付的 During the campus tour, the guide pointed out a quiet spot under the oak tree for self-study. （校园参观中，向导指出橡树下的一处安静角落适合自习。） 8.appear v.看来，好像, 出现, 出演, 起源，首次使用, 出版，广播, 演出, 抵达, 出庭 Dark circles under my eyes appeared after pulling an all-nighter for the history project. （通宵完成历史作业后，我的黑眼圈出现了。） 9.cheer v.喝彩, 欢呼, 加油, 鼓舞; n.愉快, 欢呼声 A small cheer erupted when the teacher postponed the deadline for the essay. （老师推迟论文截止日期时，教室里爆发出一阵小小的欢呼。） 10.wave n.波浪，海浪, 心潮，风潮, (声、光、无线电等的)波, 冲击波, 涌动的人/物, 挥手, (头发的)波浪卷; v.挥手（示意/指引）, 挥舞, 飘动 The senior students gave us a friendly wave as we nervously entered the school on the first day. （第一天入学时，学长们向我们友好地挥手，缓解了我们的紧张。） 【课标词汇训练】 根据语境，从上面的“课标词汇”中选用合适的单词及其正确形式将句子补充完整。 1.The librarian helped me _____________ a rare reference book buried at the back of the shelf. （图书管理员帮我找到了藏在书架后方的一本罕见参考书。） 2.The physics teacher demonstrated how _____________ conducts electricity by connecting a copper wire to a battery. （物理老师通过将铜线连接到电池上，演示了金属如何导电。） 3.The teacher reminded us to _____________ on the key points of the lecture instead of copying every word. （老师提醒我们要集中精力在讲座的重点上，而不是逐字抄写。） 4.My notes from last semester were piled at the _____________ of my backpack, forgotten until finals week. （上学期的笔记堆在我书包的底部，直到期末考试周才被想起。） 5.The school’s new timetable has a flexible_____________ , allowing students to choose elective courses. （学校的新课表采用灵活的结构，允许学生选修课程。） 6.I had to _____________ a quick lunch between the math test and the PE class. （我不得不在数学考试和体育课之间匆忙吃一顿午餐。） 7.I was lucky to _____________ my lost calculator in the lost-and-found box. （我很幸运地在失物招领箱里发现了丢失的计算器。） 8.The principal will _____________ in the auditorium tomorrow to announce the scholarship winners. （校长明天将现身礼堂宣布奖学金获得者。） 9.The whole class gathered to _____________ for our basketball team during the inter-school championship. （全班聚在一起为校际锦标赛中的篮球队加油。） 10.A _____________ of excitement spread through the classroom when the field trip was announced. （宣布实地考察时，教室里弥漫着一阵兴奋的浪潮。） Keys: 1.locate 2.metal 3.concentrate 4.bottom 5.structure 6.grab 7.spot 8.appear 9.cheer 10.wave 【参考译文】 霍诺德先生长久以来梦想攀登台北101大楼。这座摩天大楼因其位于中国台湾省台北市且拥有101层而得名。2004年至2010年间，它曾是世界最高建筑，现为全球第11高。 霍诺德成为首位无绳索徒手攀登该建筑的人。此前他从未尝试过攀登人工建筑——台北101由玻璃和金属构成，与他惯常攀爬的埃尔卡皮坦天然岩壁截然不同。且建筑位于闹市，人群熙攘，与他习惯专注攀爬的静谧自然环境形成鲜明对比。 此次攀登过程由流媒体平台Netflix全程直播。霍诺德选择沿大楼转角处自下而上攀爬，借助金属结构作为着力点。地面人群最初能清晰看到他身着红衫、黑裤和黄鞋的身影，但随着高度上升，他的身影逐渐变小。 攀登过程中他数次暂停休息或挥手示意，最终耗时约91分钟登顶。当他在楼顶向地面人群挥舞双臂时，现场观众爆发出热烈欢呼声。 好题精练 练 Passage1阅读理解 （2026·河南省开封市高三一模）At 16, I thought I was ready for a big rock climb. My dad took me to a mountain one sunny day. He led the way up, placing safety equipment in the rock cracks. I followed, connected to him by a red rope. When we reached the top, I felt on top of the world — strong and fearless. The challenge came when we had to rappel (绳降) down the other side. Looking down, I felt sick with fear. Our rope wasn’t long enough, so Dad had to use an old rope left by others. As I went over the edge, my heart pounded so hard against my rib cage (胸廓) that it hurt, and I wished I were back at the campsite roasting marshmallows (棉花糖) with my little sisters. Halfway down, I was balancing on a small rock when my dad shouted a warning. A fist-sized stone hit my hand sharply. Pain shot through my arm. I was frozen, terrified that one wrong step would make me fall. I could only focus on the thin red rope tying me to my dad above. When Dad reached me, I was cold, tired, and too scared to speak properly. After checking I wasn’t seriously hurt, he calmly showed me what to do. “Sit back in your safety belt. It will hold you,” he said, demonstrating by leaning back himself. Trusting him, I followed suit. My shaking leg finally calmed. Together, we rappelled the rest of the way down. When my feet touched solid ground, my legs collapsed. In that moment of relief, I realized something important. It wasn’t just the climbing I loved, but the feeling of being someone adventurous and capable, and someone who could face fear with trust. We had many more adventures after that. Each tested my limits and involved moments of fear. But I always trusted my dad to bring us home safe. Every experience, even the scary ones, became a treasured story. 1．What was the author’s initial feeling while rappelling down? A．Regretful and scared. B．Expectant and nervous. C．Confident and fearless. D．Disappointed and confused. 2．What challenge did the author encounter during the rappel? A．She slipped off a small rock. B．She lost her safety equipment. C．She was hit by a falling stone. D．She took one wrong movement. 3．How did the author’s dad help her? A．By shortening their distance. B．By offering physical support. C．By giving clear instructions. D．By leaving her alone to calm down. 4．What did the author learn from her adventures? A．Father knows the mountain best. B．Trust can help one overcome fear. C．Proper equipment is the key to safety. D．Adventure stories are worth risking for. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．C 4．B 【解析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者在16岁攀岩时遭遇绳降危机，受困且受伤，心生悔惧。在父亲冷静的指导下，她重拾信任，克服恐惧并成功脱险。这段经历让她领悟到：信任能助人直面恐惧，成就自我。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段“Looking down, I felt sick with fear. Our rope wasn’t long enough, so Dad had to use an old rope left by others. As I went over the edge, my heart pounded so hard against my rib cage (胸廓) that it hurt, and I wished I were back at the campsite roasting marshmallows (棉花糖) with my little sisters.(低头一看，我感到一阵恐惧袭来。我们的绳子太短了，所以爸爸不得不使用别人留下的旧绳子。当我从悬崖边缘滑落时，我的心剧烈地撞击着胸腔，疼得厉害，我真希望自己还能回到营地，和我的小妹妹们一起烤棉花糖)”可知，作者在进行悬崖绳降运动时起初感到后悔和害怕。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段“A fist-sized stone hit my hand sharply.(一块拳头大小的石头猛地砸到了我的手上)”可知，作者在进行绳降过程中被一块掉落的石头砸中了。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据第四段“After checking I wasn’t seriously hurt, he calmly showed me what to do. “Sit back in your safety belt. It will hold you,” he said, demonstrating by leaning back himself. Trusting him, I followed suit. My shaking leg finally calmed. Together, we rappelled the rest of the way down.(在确认我并未受重伤后，他镇定地向我示范该怎么做。“坐好，系好安全带。它会保护你的。”他一边说着，一边自己也向后靠了靠作示范。我信任他，也跟着做了。我颤抖的腿终于平静了下来。然后我们一起完成了剩下的下降过程)”可知，作者的父亲是通过给出明确的指示帮助她。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据第五段“It wasn’t just the climbing I loved, but the feeling of being someone adventurous and capable, and someone who could face fear with trust.(我热爱的不只是攀岩本身，还有那种身为一位勇敢且有能力的人的感觉，以及能够凭借信任去面对恐惧的这种感觉)”可知，作者从她的这些冒险经历中学到了信任能够帮助人克服恐惧。故选B。 【长难句分析】 【文章原句】As I went over the edge, my heart pounded so hard against my rib cage (胸廓) that it hurt, and I wished I were back at the campsite roasting marshmallows (棉花糖) with my little sisters. 【句式分析】 这个句子是一个并列复合句。在第一个分句中，As引导时间状语从句，so hard against my rib cage (胸廓) that it hurt是结果状语从句，第二个分句中，I were back at the campsite roasting marshmallows (棉花糖) with my little sisters是宾语从句，且用了虚拟语气。 【翻译】当我跌落悬崖时，心脏剧烈跳动撞击着肋骨，疼得厉害，真希望当时能回到营地，和小妹妹们烤棉花糖。 Passage2阅读理解 （2026·安徽省部分学校联考）I’m Dalton Johnson. The first time I went rock climbing, it wasn’t love at first sight. My brother and his friend invited me to join them. While the day itself was fun — hanging out with my brother and experiencing something new — the climbing itself wasn’t particularly memorable. I remember thinking, “This would be really cool if it weren’t on a broken quarry (采石场) wall but out in the mountains.” At that point, I didn’t realize how deeply connected climbing and the mountains truly were. My real introduction to climbing came later when I attended a National Outdoor Leadership School course. There, I learned the foundational skills of both sport and traditional climbing. Traditional climbing involves placing your own gear (装备) into the rock to protect against falls. It’s as adventurous as it sounds, and it instantly appealed to me. Armed with new knowledge and a passion for exploration, I bought my first climbing security gear. This gear marked the beginning of a new chapter in my life. I hit the road, living out of my car and chasing rock climbing destinations across the western United States. I climbed famous routes in Yosemite, tested my limits on Joshua Tree’s flat rock walls, explored the Tetons, enjoyed the granite (花岗岩) of the High Sierra, and experienced hidden beautiful spots around Lake Tahoe. Every destination brought a deeper appreciation for the sport. Rock climbing is more than a hobby — it’s become my identity. The mountains have turned into my playground, and climbing is my way of connecting with them. Each harder grade has fueled my addiction to the sport. Today, climbing is as central to my life as it was during those road trip days. I balance time between training in the gym and climbing outdoors. Life’s responsibilities can get in the way, but even a single day out on the rock leaves me smiling, laughing, and feeling grateful. I can’t imagine what my life would be like without climbing! 5．What can we know about the author’s first rock climbing? A．He disliked the climbing setting. B．He remembered the details clearly. C．He encountered danger halfway. D．He found the experience boring. 6．How did the author prepare for rock climbing? A．By visiting destinations beforehand. B．By attending various online courses. C．By purchasing safety equipment. D．By learning basic skills from his brother. 7．What did rock climbing experiences bring to the author? A．Inner peace and like-minded friends. B．New challenges and amazing views. C．Clear goals and wild imagination. D．Spiritual wisdom and keen focus. 8．Why does the author say rock climbing has become his identity? A．He considers it fashionable. B．He treats it as a hobby. C．He pursues it as a career. D．He finds it irreplaceable. 【答案】5．A 6．C 7．B 8．D 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从初次接触攀岩到将其视为生活重要部分，并享受攀岩带来的体验的过程。 5．细节理解题。根据第一段中“I remember thinking, “This would be really cool if it weren’t on a broken quarry (采石场) wall but out in the mountains.”(我记得当时我想：“如果不是在破旧的采石场墙上，而是在山里，那就太酷了。”)”可知，作者不喜欢第一次攀岩时的环境。故选A。 6．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Armed with new knowledge and a passion for exploration, I bought my first climbing security gear.(带着新的知识和探索的热情，我买了我的第一个攀岩安全装备)”可知，作者通过购买安全装备来为攀岩做准备。故选C。 7．细节理解题。根据第三段中“I climbed famous routes in Yosemite, tested my limits on Joshua Tree’s flat rock walls, explored the Tetons, enjoyed the granite (花岗岩) of the High Sierra, and experienced hidden beautiful spots around Lake Tahoe. Every destination brought a deeper appreciation for the sport.(我攀登了优胜美地的著名路线，在约书亚树的平坦岩壁上测试了自己的极限，探索了提顿山脉，欣赏了内华达山脉的花岗岩，还体验了塔霍湖周围隐藏的美丽景点。每一个目的地都让我对这项运动有了更深的理解)”可知，攀岩经历给作者带来了新的挑战和令人惊叹的景色。故选B。 8．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Rock climbing is more than a hobby — it’s become my identity. The mountains have turned into my playground, and climbing is my way of connecting with them. Each harder grade has fueled my addiction to the sport. Today, climbing is as central to my life as it was during those road trip days.(攀岩不仅仅是一种爱好，它已经成为我的身份。山变成了我的游乐场，攀岩是我与它们联系的方式。每一次更难的攀登都让我对这项运动更加着迷。今天，攀岩在我的生活中就像在那些公路旅行中一样重要)”可知，作者认为攀岩已经成为他生活中不可替代的一部分，因此说攀岩已经成为他的身份。故选D。 【词汇积累】 1.memorable adj. 值得纪念的；显著的，难忘的；重大的，著名的 2.foundational 基本的，基础的 3.adventurous adj. 勇于冒险的；新奇的；惊险的 4.appeal v. 呼吁，恳请；上诉，申诉；对…有吸引力；劝说 n. 呼吁，恳求；募捐；上诉，申诉；吸引力，感染力；打动 5.passion n. 热情；热恋；强烈的情感；盛怒；酷爱，热衷的爱好 6.destination n. 目的地adj. 作为目的地的 7.identity n. 身份；个性；一致 8.appreciation n. 欣赏；鉴定；感谢；领会；体谅；同情；认识；升值；评论 Passage 3 阅读七选五 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 （2026·安徽省华师联盟联考）My adventure into rock climbing started with a chat on the Internet with Octavia. 1 Climbing has a bad reputation because of occasional accidents, and I was doubtful about how safe it could be. I wanted to find out for myself. Octavia was super friendly and told me about her climbing journey. 2 They’ve built a life around their love for climbing, spending days in nature with friends. Their story inspired me, showing that you can live unconventionally and still be happy. Octavia invited me to climb near Brasov, a beautiful place in Romania. I was excited to meet her and experience climbing firsthand. She was patient, teaching me the basics and making sure I had the right equipment. 3 We met in Zǎrnesti and headed to Prǎpǎstiile Zǎrnestilor, a great spot for climbing. The place was crowded with climbers of all ages. Octavia explained the safety features, like ropes and belay (保护) systems, which made me feel secure. 4 It was exciting and tiring, but I felt a sense of achievement. They kept encouraging me, and I kept trying. Climbing isn’t just physical; it’s also mental. I had to solve problems and find ways to move up. Octavia’s guidance made the experience unforgettable. That day, I realized climbing is more than a sport; it’s a way of life. It’s about shared passion. 5 The world of rock climbing had enticed (吸引) me, and Octavia’s firm support ensured that I would answer that call. A．Her enthusiasm was highly infectious. B．She was also an experienced rock climber. C．With their encouragement, I started my first climb. D．She started as a teenager and now climbs with her husband. E．Her blog posts got me interested, and I wanted to explore more. F．I felt I was part of something bigger and couldn’t wait to climb again. G．I’d always been curious about climbing but never had the chance to try it. 【答案】1．G 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．F 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在网友Octavia的鼓励和带领下首次体验攀岩，感受到攀岩不仅是运动，更是生活方式，收获了成就感并渴望再次攀岩。 1．前文“My adventure into rock climbing started with a chat on the Internet with Octavia.(我的攀岩之旅始于与Octavia在网上的一次聊天)”提到作者和Octavia聊天，后文“Climbing has a bad reputation because of occasional accidents, and I was doubtful about how safe it could be. I wanted to find out for myself. (由于偶尔会发生事故，攀岩的名声很差，我怀疑它的安全性。我想自己找出答案)”提到作者对攀岩的安全性有怀疑，想亲自去了解。G选项“我一直对攀岩很好奇，但从未有机会尝试。”正好解释了作者为什么会和Octavia聊天并想了解攀岩，符合语境。故选G。 2．前文“Octavia was super friendly and told me about her climbing journey.(Octavia非常友好，给我讲了她的攀岩之旅)”提到Octavia给作者讲述了她的攀岩之旅，D选项“她从青少年时期就开始攀岩，现在和丈夫一起攀岩。”是对她攀岩经历的具体介绍，与前文衔接自然。故选D。 3．前文“She was patient, teaching me the basics and making sure I had the right equipment.(她很有耐心，教我基本知识，并确保我有合适的装备)”提到Octavia教作者攀岩的基础知识并确保作者有合适的装备，A选项“她的热情极具感染力。”说明Octavia的热情让作者对攀岩产生了兴趣，为后文作者开始攀岩做铺垫。故选A。 4．前文“Octavia explained the safety features, like ropes and belay (保护) systems, which made me feel secure.(Octavia向我解释了安全设施，比如绳索和保护系统，这些都让我感到安全)”提到Octavia解释了攀岩的安全设施，让作者感到安全，C选项“在他们的鼓励下，我开始了我的第一次攀岩。”是作者在了解安全设施后开始攀岩的自然结果。故选C。 5．前文“That day, I realized climbing is more than a sport; it’s a way of life. It’s about shared passion.(那天，我意识到攀岩不仅仅是一项运动；这是一种生活方式。这是关于共同的激情)”提到攀岩不仅仅是一项运动，它是一种生活方式，关乎共同的激情。F选项“我感觉自己是更大事情的一部分，迫不及待地想再次攀岩。”体现了作者对攀岩的热爱和融入攀岩群体的感受，符合语境。故选F。 Passage 4 完形填空 （2026·江西省名校联考）My adventure into rock climbing originated from an online connection. For years, I’d been 1 about the sport but never got a real chance to try it. On a specialized outdoor platform, I met Octavia — a skilled climber with years of hands-on expertise. Warm and open-hearted, she was 2 to share her journey of trials and glories, and I was instantly thrilled by her stories. During our chat, Octavia, relying on her rich experience, 3 me to climb in Brasov: a region known for spectacular yet demanding terrains. Eagerness welled up in me to meet her and witness her genuine 4 for climbing. Octavia had carefully 5 a beginner-tailored route, 6 ensuring proper challenges while allowing small encouraging wins. My initial deep 7 over safety disappeared as she patiently explained the equipment’s key 8 aspects with clear examples. Under her guidance, each secure foothold and firm handhold 9 my growing resolve. Her constant sincere encouragement, like a reliable safety net, 10 my confidence unexpectedly — and 11 a long-buried childlike enthusiasm for bold adventure. My first climb, weariness spread through my body, but it was gently 12 by the unique excitement of achievement. As minutes passed, heavy tiredness 13 , and my energy gradually returned. Octavia’s kind encouragement became my core 14 to keep returning to climbing. Rock climbing proved to be a dynamic integration of physical strength and mental 15 . I learned to tackle problems step by step, and the warm support and true friendship we formed were an unexpected precious bonus. 1．A．enthusiastic B．nervous C．excited D．critical 2．A．eager B．reluctant C．quick D．afraid 3．A．ordered B．invited C．assigned D．reminded 4．A．passion B．dream C．expectation D．responsibility 5．A．imagined B．changed C．prepared D．remembered 6．A．thoughtfully B．randomly C．accidentally D．secretly 7．A．argument B．worry C．decision D．suggestion 8．A．safety B．price C．brand D．color 9．A．weakened B．tested C．fueled D．expressed 10．A．boosted B．reduced C．showed D．shared 11．A．tested out B．put through C．held on D．brought back 12．A．caused B．accompanied C．recognized D．controlled 13．A．refreshed B．demonstrated C．sustained D．faded 14．A．barrier B．motivation C．excuse D．dignity 15．A．comprehension B．campaign C．perseverance D．memory 【答案】 1．A 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．A 11．D 12．B 13．D 14．B 15．C 【解析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者因对攀岩满怀热情，通过线上平台结识资深攀岩者奥克塔维亚，受邀前往布拉索夫攀岩。在她精心准备的路线与耐心指导下，作者克服安全顾虑、重拾冒险热情，体会到攀岩的身心挑战与珍贵友谊。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多年来，我一直对这项运动充满热情，但一直没有真正有机会去尝试。A. enthusiastic热情的；B. nervous紧张的；C. excited激动的；D. critical重要的。根据后文“Eagerness welled up in me to meet her and witness her genuine ____ for climbing.”可知，作者后来迫切想要尝试攀岩，说明此前一直对这项运动有热情，enthusiastic about为固定搭配，意为“对…… 充满热情”，符合语境。故选A。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她性格开朗、心地善良，迫不及待地想要讲述自己经历的种种艰辛与荣耀，而她的故事立刻让我深深着迷。A. eager渴望的；B. reluctant不情愿的；C. quick快速的；D. afraid害怕的。根据前文“Warm and open-hearted”及后文“share her journey of trials and glories”可知，她性格热情，应是愿意分享自己的经历，be eager to do sth.意为“渴望做某事”，符合语境。故选A。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们的交谈中，奥克塔维亚凭借其丰富的经验，邀请我前往布拉索夫一探究竟：那是一个以壮丽但极具挑战性的地形而闻名的地区。A. ordered命令；B. invited邀请；C. assigned分配；D. reminded提醒。根据后文“Eagerness welled up in me to meet her”可知，奥克塔维亚的行为是邀请作者去攀岩。故选B。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我心中涌起一股强烈的渴望，想要见到她，亲眼见证她对攀岩的那份真挚热情。A. passion热情；B. dream梦想；C. expectation期待；D. responsibility责任。根据前文“a skilled climber with years of hands-on expertise”及“share her journey of trials and glories”可知，奥克塔维亚是资深攀岩者，且愿意分享自己的攀岩经历，说明她对攀岩充满热爱。故选A。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：奥克塔维亚精心准备了一条为初学者量身定制的路线，贴心地确保路线既有适当的挑战性，又能让我获得一些令人鼓舞的小成功。A. imagined想象；B. changed改变；C. prepared准备；D. remembered记得。根据后文“a beginner-tailored route”及“ensuring proper challenges while allowing small encouraging wins”可知，这条路线是为初学者专门设计的，且考虑到了难度和成就感，说明是奥克塔维亚精心准备的。故选C。 6．考查副词词义辨析。句意：奥克塔维亚精心准备了一条为初学者量身定制的路线，贴心地确保路线既有适当的挑战性，又能让我获得一些令人鼓舞的小成功。A. thoughtfully体贴地；B. randomly随机地；C. accidentally意外地；D. secretly秘密地。根据后文“ensuring proper challenges while allowing small encouraging wins”可知，路线的设计兼顾了难度和初学者的体验，体现了奥克塔维亚的贴心。故选A。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：起初我对安全问题的深深担忧随之烟消云散，因为她耐心地通过具体的例子向我详细解释了该设备的关键安全事项。A. argument争论；B. worry担心；C. decision决定；D. suggestion建议。根据后文“over safety”及“disappeared as she patiently explained”可知，作者一开始担心攀岩的安全问题，在奥克塔维亚的解释后担忧消失。故选B。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：起初我对安全问题的深深担忧随之烟消云散，因为她耐心地通过具体的例子向我详细解释了该设备的关键安全事项。A. safety安全；B. price价格；C. brand品牌；D. color颜色。。根据前文“over safety”及后文“aspects with clear examples”可知，作者担心安全问题，因此奥克塔维亚需要解释的是设备的安全相关要点。故选A。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在她的引领下，每一个稳固的立足点和坚实的支撑点都增强了我日益坚定的决心。A. weakened削弱；B. tested测试；C. fueled激发，激励；D. expressed表达。根据前文“each secure foothold and firm handhold”可知，成功的攀岩是积极体验，应激发作者日益增长的决心。故选C。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她那始终如一的真诚鼓励，就像一张可靠的保障网，意外地增强了我的信心——并重新唤起了我内心深处对大胆冒险的纯真热情。A. boosted促进，增强；B. reduced减少；C. showed展示；D. shared分享。根据前文“Her constant sincere encouragement”可知，鼓励应是增强人的信心。故选A。 11．考查动词短语辨析。句意：她那始终如一的真诚鼓励，就像一张可靠的保障网，意外地增强了我的信心——并重新唤起了我内心深处对大胆冒险的纯真热情。A. tested out考验；B. put through成功完成；C. held on坚持；D. brought back带回。根据后文“a long-buried childlike enthusiasm for bold adventure”可知，这种热情是长久以来被埋藏的，奥克塔维亚的鼓励让它重新显现。故选D。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的第一次登山之旅，疲惫感迅速蔓延至全身，但与此同时，那种因成功而产生的独特兴奋感也悄然涌上心头。A. caused造成；B. accompanied陪伴；C. recognized认可；D. controlled控制。根据前文“weariness spread through my body, but it was gently”及后文“by the unique excitement of achievement”可知，转折关系说明疲惫与兴奋并存，即“兴奋伴随疲惫”。故选B。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，极度的疲惫感逐渐消退，我的精力也逐渐恢复了。A. refreshed使恢复精神；B. demonstrated证实；C. sustained维持；D. faded消失。根据后文“my energy gradually returned”可知，精力恢复意味着疲惫感消失。故选D。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：奥克塔维亚的亲切鼓励成为了我坚持继续攀岩的动力之源。A. barrier障碍；B. motivation动力；C. excuse借口；D. dignity尊严。根据前文“Octavia’s kind encouragement became my core”及后文“to keep returning to climbing”可知，鼓励是作者坚持攀岩的动力。故选B。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：攀岩运动证明了它是将体能与意志力完美结合的一种运动形式。A. comprehension理解力；B. campaign运动；C. perseverance毅力；D. memory记忆。根据前文“each secure foothold and firm handhold”及攀岩需要克服困难、坚持到底的特点可知，攀岩不仅需要体力，还需要意志力，mental perseverance意为“意志力”，符合语境。故选C。 Passage 5 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2026·安徽省天一大联考检测） （2026·广东省广州市天河区一模）Mount Tai, a towering peak in Shandong province, China, is famous for its steep terrain with over 7,000 steps. Climbing this mountain is challenging. especially for the elderly and those with mobility issues. Fortunately, AI-powered exoskeletons (外骨骼机器人) are making the journey simpler. These robotic legs, 1 (weigh) only 1.8 kilograms, are designed to wrap around users’ waists and legs, offering assistance 2 (ease) the burden on legs. Users reported feeling like someone was pulling them uphill, making the climb much easier. However, some mentioned 3 (convenience) in using the device for activities like tying shoelaces or using the bathroom. 4 these issues, the exoskeletons are seen as a “true blessing” for senior citizens and the mobility-impaired visitors. This innovation not only aids mountain climbing 5 highlights potential applications in elderly care, 6 growing market in China, in 7 the population of seniors is rapidly increasing. The smart elderly care market 8 (estimate) at 6.8 trillion yuan last year. Kenqing Technology, the co-developer, is eyeing this vast market now and has launched an exoskeleton 9 (specific) designed for elderly users. To fully unlock the potential of elderly care robots, industry insiders told Xinhua News Agency that stronger policy support is needed to promote the large-scale application while keeping prices 10 (afford) for all. 【答案】 1．weighing 2．to ease 3．inconvenience 4．Despite 5．but 6．a 7．which 8．was estimated 9．specifically 10．affordable 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了AI外骨骼机器人如何帮助人们更轻松地攀登泰山，并探讨了其在老年护理领域的潜力。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些机器人腿的重量只有1.8公斤，可以包裹在使用者的腰部和大腿上，为腿部的负担提供同步的帮助。robotic legs与weigh(v. 重量是……)之间是主动关系，需用现在分词作定语，表示主动关系。故填weighing。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些机器人腿的重量只有1.8公斤，可以包裹在使用者的腰部和大腿上，为腿部的负担提供同步的帮助。此处表示目的，需用不定式to ease，“提供同步的帮助来减轻双腿的负担”。故填to ease。 3．考查名词。句意：然而，一些人指出，在系鞋带或上厕所等活动中使用该设备不方便。noted“提出”后需接名词作宾语，convenient的名词形式是convenience。但上文说到好处，后面用however转折，表示“不便”inconvenience，为不可数名词，故填inconvenience。 4．考查介词。句意：尽管存在这些问题，但这些外骨骼设备仍被视为对老年人和行动不便者而言的“真正的福音”。表示“尽管”用介词despite，首字母大写。故填Despite。 5．考查连词。句意：这项创新不仅有助于登山，而且突出了在老年人护理方面的潜在应用，这是中国一个不断增长的市场，中国的老年人人口正在迅速增加。not only…but (also)…表示“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 6．考查冠词。句意：这项创新不仅有助于登山活动，而且在一定程度上也凸显了其在老年护理领域的应用潜力，老年护理在中国是一个不断发展的市场，中国老年人口数量正在迅速增长。此处market为泛指，且growing是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 7．考查定语从句。句意：这项创新不仅有助于登山活动，而且在一定程度上也凸显了其在老年护理领域的应用潜力，老年护理在中国是一个不断发展的市场，中国老年人口数量正在迅速增长。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，关系词指代先行词China在从句中作介词in的宾语，需用which引导定语从句。故填which。 8．考查时态语态。句意：去年，智能养老市场规模估计达到了6.8万亿元。主语market与谓语构成被动关系，结合后文last year可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was estimated。 9．考查副词。句意：联合开发者Kenqing Technology正瞄准这个巨大的市场，并推出了一款专门为老年用户设计的外骨骼。修饰动词designed需用副词形式，specific的副词是specifically，表示“专门地”。故填specifically。 10．考查形容词。句意：业内专家向新华社表示，要充分发挥老年护理机器人的潜力，就需要出台更有力的政策支持，以推动其大规模应用，并确保其价格对所有人来说都具有可承受性。作宾补，表示“可承受的、负担得起的”用形容词affordable。故填affordable。 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 10 / 22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $