Unit 1Home寒假衔接单元自测 2025-2026学年译林版七年级英语下册

7B Unit 1 Home寒假衔接单元自测 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单项选择 1．—Can you ________ something bad in the kitchen? —Oh, it is the meat. We should throw it away. A．smell B．taste C．hear D．feel 2．The town is ten kilometers ________ the City Garden. Let’s take a bus instead. A．away from B．far away C．far D．away 3．Can you help me ________ the posters in hallways and in the classroom? A．put on B．put in C．put up D．put out 4．I can see the sun go up on sunny days because my window faces ________. A．west B．north C．south D．east 5．The community centre is planning to ________ people to a free film night under the stars, and everyone is excited about it. A．save B．check C．invite D．protect 6．After a long time without rain, the ground becomes very ________ and the plants can’t live. A．dry B．old C．lively D．natural 7．—How many teachers are there in your school? —About ________. And ________ the teachers are women teachers. A．three hundreds, two hundred B．three hundred, two hundred of C．three hundred, two hundreds D．three hundreds, two hundreds of 8．I hope you ________ a car________. A．to have; of your own B．will have; of your own C．will have; to your own D．to have; of your own 9．—How do you read 520,601 in English? —It is ________. A．five hundred and twenty thousands, six hundreds and one B．five hundred and twenty thousand and six hundred and one C．five hundred and twenty thousands and six hundreds and one D．five hundred and twenty thousand, six hundred and one 10．—Do you think we should take the underground or the bus to get to the city centre? —________ The underground can be faster, and the bus can take us to a stop closer to the city centre. A． Let’s go. B．I’m not sure. C．How about the bus? D．Why not take the train? 二、完形填空 A Around the world, people live in different kinds of homes. In the countryside, people live together with their family in big houses with gardens or 11 . And the buildings in cities are usually 12 together. A home 13 be any kind of house — large or small. Some people even have homes on boats, in tents or in caravans so that people can move them around. Caravans are 14 homes. They are towed (拖，拉) by a car or a truck. Some of them are holiday homes where people can 15 . We can see many families stay in these caravans. Old-fashioned gypsy caravans are painted wooden vehicles (车辆) that are pulled by 16 . In the past, rich and important people would 17 strong castles (城堡) to help keep their families safe. People usually built them on the top of hills with high 18 and some even had moats. Moats are deep and wide ditches (沟) with water. They make it 19 for enemies (敌人) to get into the castles. Today, we have different ways of 20 our homes safe. Some homes have video cameras and an alarm system (警报系统). Homes are important to us. We need a home where we feel warm and safe. 11．A．grounds B．yards C．cottages D．stones 12．A．close B．large C．cheap D．famous 13．A．must B．mustn’t C．can D．can’t 14．A．mobile B．wooden C．dry D．beautiful 15．A．study B．cook C．smell D．relax 16．A．dog B．cows C．horses D．cars 17．A．build B．sell C．collect D．hold 18．A．floors B．stones C．tents D．walls 19．A．important B．difficult C．popular D．comfortable 20．A．letting B．keeping C．protecting D．holding B “Mum!” Sarah calls as she runs into the house with her eyes bright. “What’s the matter?” Mum asks.     “There’s a baby deer in our 21 !” Sarah says as she points out the window. Then she picks up a(n) 22 from the table. “Can I feed (喂) it?” she asks. “Sarah, that’s not really a(n) 23 idea,” Mum answers. “That deer lives in the wild (自然环境). If it gets used to people feeding it, it won’ t know how to 24 on its own.” Sarah puts the apple back. “Can I just pet (抚摸) it?” she asks as she hopes for a 25 answer. “You shouldn’t do that. It may make the deer feel afraid (害怕的) and it may even hurt it,” Mum says. “Let’s call the police to 26 it.” “I wish it could 27 here with us,” Sarah says sadly. “Why not use my smartphone?” Mum says. “You can take 28 of the deer. Then you’ll always have them to 29 it.” Sarah is excited and she runs to get Mum’s 30 . Then she walks quietly to the yard 31 . As Sarah takes pictures, another deer walks into view. “It must be the mother deer!” she thinks excitedly. She takes pictures of both deer 32 they eat leaves from the trees. After a moment, the 33 come and take the deer away. “Will they come back again?” Sarah asks Mum. “Maybe,” Mum says. “But now you have beautiful pictures to remember 34 .” Hearing that, Sarah feels 35 . She is lucky to have such special yard visitors! 21．A．yard B．study C．kitchen D．bedroom 22．A．lemon B．carrot C．orange D．apple 23．A．bad B．good C．easy D．difficult 24．A．learn B．play C．live D．climb 25．A．right B．wrong C．similar D．different 26．A．pay for B．deal with C．hear from D．depend on 27．A．stay B．find C．start D．change 28．A．walks B．turns C．classes D．pictures 29．A．repair B．collect C．remember D．manage 30．A．laptop B．smartphone C．suitcase D．notebook 31．A．again B．once C．around D．together 32．A．if B．when C．so D．but 33．A．doctors B．engineers C．police officers D．exchange students 34．A．it B．him C．her D．them 35．A．shy B．angry C．happy D．hungry 三、六选五 阅读短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A giant (巨人) lives on the top of a mountain. At the foot of the mountain, there is a village. Every night, the giant screams (尖叫) and jumps on one foot. 36 They stay up half the night so they are very tired during the day. One day, a girl named Carmen wants to do something. 37 “I will find out what is wrong with the giant,” she thinks. When Carmen gets to the top, she sees the giant sitting on a stone. He looks very sad. “ 38 ” Carmen asks. The giant cries. He points to his big toe (脚趾). Carmen looks down and sees a little thorn (刺) in his toe. “ 39 ” Carmen asks. The giant says yes. Then Carmen sits down and takes out the thorn. 40 After that, everyone can sleep well at night. The village becomes a happy and peaceful place. A．May I help you? B．She climbs to the top of the mountain. C．The people in the village feel very afraid. D．Why do you scream and jump every night? E．But she wants to make friends with the giant. F．The giant is happy and thanks Carmen for her help. 四、阅读理解 A Mr and Mrs Miller live in a small house in the city centre. Now, they want to buy a big one. They look for information of houses online. Here’s the information they get. Houses for sale (出售) Sweet HomeThree-year-old house Dream HomeOne-year-old house * Rooms: Four bedrooms, a living room, a dining room, two bathrooms and a big kitchen. There’s a large garden in front of the house. * Price: 850,000,yuan * Place: 5 km from the city centre, and two blocks from the bus station and the supermarket. * Rooms: Three bedrooms, a living room, two bathrooms and a kitchen. * Price: 1,050,000 yuan * Place: 10 km from the city centre, one block from the bus station, and two blocks from the supermarket. More information: Roger/ (123) 456-7890 Mrs Miller likes growing flowers, so she likes Sweet Home. But Mr Miller thinks the house is too big for them to clean. For him, Dream Home is better. It takes him a shorter time to go to the bus station. It’s really hard for them to choose. 41．Sweet Home is ________ than Dream Home. A．older B．smaller C．more expensive D．cleaner 42．Mrs Miller likes Sweet Home because________. A．there are many bedrooms B．the kitchen is big C．it's close to the bus station D．she can grow flowers in its garden 43．Which place is Dream Home closer (更近的) to than Sweet Home? A．The park. B．The city centre. C．The bus station. D．The supermarket. 44．What can Mr and Mrs Miller do for more information? A．Email Roger. B．Call Roger. C．Write to Roger. D．Go to Roger’s office. B Today, there are some gardens on the roofs (屋顶) of many large buildings in cities. Even some homes with flat roofs have roof gardens. Why do people have roof gardens? Making Cities More Beautiful Flowers, grasses and green plants are much nicer to look at than a boring and flat roof. You can find gardens on the roofs of many different city buildings. Creating (创造) a Home for Wildlife A roof garden can be a home to many different types of insects (昆虫). There are some butterflies and dragonflies flying in roof gardens. Some birds make their nests (鸟巢) in a roof garden. The sound of birds singing is nice to hear in a busy city. ▲ Plants help to remove pollution (污染) from the air. In some cities, there is lots of air pollution! A roof garden can help to clean the air. Saving Energy People need lots of energy to make a building warm in winter. A roof garden helps to keep the winter cold out, so it saves energy. In summer, it works like an air conditioner (空调), so energy is saved. 45．A roof garden can be a home to ________ in this passage. ①butterflies　②birds　③chicks　④dragonflies　⑤worms A．①②③ B．①③④ C．①②④ D．②③⑤ 46．Which subheading (子标题) can be put into __▲__？ A．Helping to Clean the Air B．Changing the City C．Making the City Beautiful D．Cleaning the Roof Garden 47．Which one is TRUE according to the passage? A．Only birds can live in the roof garden. B．You can find gardens on the roofs of all city buildings. C．The sound of birds singing is nice to hear in a quiet city. D．A roof garden helps people save energy both in winter and in summer. 48．What is the writer’s attitude (态度) to the roof gardens? A． B． C． D． C Can you imagine (想象) you can fish in your home on a cold winter day? Now we are going to tell you about a special kind of house—ice fishing house. Staying in such a house, you can even fish and watch TV at the same time. In North Europe (北欧) and North America (北美), many people like fishing on the ice in cold winter. But it’s too cold to stay out in winter, so people think of making an ice fishing house. An ice fishing house is set on the ice. The ice must be strong enough to carry it. In the house, people can dig holes (挖洞) in the ice and begin fishing. People can have a lot of fun in their ice fishing houses. Some houses look pretty. In the houses, there’re enough things for everyday use. Some have a bedroom, a kitchen and a bathroom. After fishing, people can cook the fish and enjoy their dinner. How great! Today, most of the ice fishing houses are made of light materials. People can move them after fishing. Would you like to fish in an ice fishing house? You will like it! 49．People in ________ like fishing in the ice fishing house. A．East China B．East Europe C．North China D．North America 50．What can people do in the ice fishing house? ① Watch TV and fish at the same time. ② Dig some holes and fish. ③ Swim with their friends. ④ Cook the fish and enjoy their dinner. A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①③④ 51．What are most of the ice fishing houses like today? A．They are made of ice. B．They are light and you can move them. C．They have some holes in the wall. D．They are strong and heavy. 52．What is the best title for the passage? A．Fish on a cold winter day B．Stay out in cold winter C．Ice fishing houses D．Enjoy dinner in the ice houses D A salt seller usually carried big bags of salt on his donkey’s (驴) back as he made his way to the market every day. On the way there, they had to cross a river. One day, the donkey took a sudden fall into the river. The big bags of salt also fell into the river. The salt seller didn’t notice, but some of the salt dissolved (溶化) in the water, making the bags much lighter to carry. The donkey realized this and felt much more comfortable on his way to the market. The salt seller soon found out what was going on and decided to teach his donkey a lesson. The next day, he put two big bags of cotton on the donkey’s back. Again the donkey played the same trick, hoping that the bags would become even lighter. But the cotton that fell into the water became very heavy to carry. The donkey learned a lesson and didn’t play this trick any more after that day. Sometimes shortcuts (捷径) which can make our work much easier at first will often come back to do something bad to us. 53．What happened to the big bags of salt, according to Paragraph 2? A．One of the bags fell into the river. B．There was a big hole in one of the bags. C．The salt seller took some salt out of the bags. D．The bags fell into the river. 54．The donkey fell into the river again because ________. A．he knew it was comfortable in the water. B．he wanted to make the bags lighter. C．he wanted to swim across the river. D．he hoped to find the missing salt. 55．What did the salt seller do after finding out the truth? A．He taught the donkey how to cross the river. B．He added some cotton to the bags of salt. C．He changed two bags of cotton with salt in the bags. D．He put two bags of cotton on the donkey. 56．What lesson can we learn from the story? A．Be strong enough to fight temptation (诱惑). B．Cheating (欺骗) is okay to do sometimes. C．A white lie can do something bad to others. D．Don’t take shortcuts to deal with problems. E Where do you like to live? For this question, different people have different answers. Some people like to live in a city because there are many shops and supermarkets. They think it is convenient (方便的) to buy things. But some people think it is good to live in a quiet town because they don’t like the dirty (脏的) air in the big city. Today, some people like travelling, so they would like to buy house cars. House car is both a house and a car. You can’t buy it with a little money. There is a driving area in the car. You can do lots of things in the car. There is a bed and a lamp in the bedroom. You can make dinner in the kitchen. You can also find a fridge and a sink (水槽) in it. You can listen to music and watch TV in the sitting room. If you are tired, you can have a shower or a bath in the bathroom. You can do most things you want to do. Life is travelling. Do you want to live in this kind of car? 57．Why do some people like to live in the city? A．Because it is a quiet place. B．Because there are many people. C．Because there are many cars and buses. D．Because it is convenient to live there. 58．What can’t you do in the house car? A．Have a shower. B．Make dinner. C．Buy some food. D．Listen to music. 59．How much do you need to pay for the house car? A．Not much money. B．Little money. C．A little money. D．Lots of money. 60．From the passage, what can you know? A．You can’t have a comfortable life in the town. B．You can do anything you like in the house car. C．It is difficult to buy all the things in the city. D．Different people like to live in different places. 五、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过7个单词 (除第1小题外)。 Diaojiaolou, also called diaolou, is a traditional house of the Miao, Buyi, Dong and Tujia people in China. You can find many of these houses beside a river or in the mountainous areas of Yunnan, Hunan and Sichuan. The traditional building is a kind of wooden house with an unusual structure. The stilts (支柱) under the house are like hanging feet, which means “hanging feet building” in Chinese. The house usually has two to three floors. The ground floor is usually used to store (存放) firewood and farming tools. Besides, animals like pigs often stay on the ground floor while people live above. People like to live in such houses for many reasons. First of all, the houses could and can protect people from dangerous animals, snakes and insects. Besides, in the mountainous areas of southern China, no one can stand the humidity (湿度) on the ground during summer. They can help save money and land as well. Most parts of diaojiaolou houses are in the air, which means they cover less space on the ground. So such houses are relatively cheap (便宜的). 61．Where can people find many diaojiaolou houses? 62．Why did the house get its name “diaojiaolou”? 63．What is the ground floor usually used to do? 64．How many good points of diaojiaolou houses are mentioned? 65．Why should we protect “diaojiaolou “? 六、单词拼写 66．My favourite teacher is Mr Li, so I like him (well). 67．Though he is over 70, he keeps (work). 68．—Alice (water) her flowers in the garden now. —She really likes planting flowers. 69．I love all the amazing (view) on the Earth. 70．He prefers reading the (five) lesson to reading the (thirty) one. 71．Our school has a library, and there are five (thousand) books in it. 72．Thank you for (give) me the presents. 73．Don’t play with (knife). They may hurt you. 74．Mr. White asks us (not play) on the busy street. 75．My cousin is interested in c (搜集) photos of insects. 76．All the students in our class have their o (自己的) computers. 77．Pandas mainly eat (竹子) and live in bamboo forests. 78．My dream home is a cozy (小别墅) by the lake. 79．The (风景) from the mountain is breathtaking. 七、书面表达 80．假设你是一位设计师，设计一座你心目中理想的家园。请从家园的位置、外观、内部结构、设施等方面进行描述，不少于80个单词。                                                My Ideal Home _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A A C D C A B B D B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B A C A D C A D B B 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 A D B C D B A D C B 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 A B C D C C B D A F 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 A D C B C A D B D C 题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 答案 B C D B D D D C D D 61．Beside a river or in the mountainous areas of Yunnan, Hunan and Sichuan. 62．Because the stilts are like hanging feet. 63．To store firewood and farming tools. 64．Three. 65．Because it is China’s/our traditional building. (开放题，合理即可） 66．best 67．working 68．is watering 69．views70. fifth thirtieth 71．thousand 72．giving 73．knives　74．not to play75．collecting 76．(o)wn 77．bamboo 78．cottage 79．view 80．例文：                                                             My Ideal Home I have designed an ideal home that I dream of. It is located by a peaceful lake in the countryside, surrounded by green mountains and beautiful scenery. The appearance of the house is modern and unique. It is a two-story building with large floor-to-ceiling windows that allow plenty of natural light to enter. The roof is covered with solar panels to provide clean energy. The first floor has a spacious living room, a dining room and a kitchen. The living room is decorated with comfortable sofas and a large TV. The kitchen is equipped with advanced appliances and a central island. There is also a guest bedroom and a bathroom on this floor. The second floor has the master bedroom with a balcony overlooking the lake. There are two other bedrooms and a bathroom. Each bedroom has its own closet and study area. The house has a large basement that can be used as a gym or entertainment room. There is also a garage for parking cars. In the backyard, there is a beautiful garden with a swimming pool and a barbecue area. I can enjoy the fresh air and beautiful views here. This is my ideal home, a perfect combination of comfort and functionality. 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $