精品解析：广东梅州市五华县2025-2026学年第一学期八年级期末学习能力检测英语试卷

2025-2026学年第一学期八年级期末学习能力检测题 英语 说明： 1.全卷共8页，全卷满分为90分，考试用时为70分钟。 2.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的班级、姓名和座位号填写在答题卡上。 3.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。 4.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5.考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时只交回答题卡。 一、语法选择。（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Liu, a young man from Shaanxi, shared a heartwarming story about his mother’s love on the Internet, which has touched millions of people online so far. When he was in junior high school, he really wanted ___1___ Nike schoolbag like his classmates. But his family couldn’t afford one at that time. Instead of letting him ___2___ sad, his mother, who had learned sewing (缝纫) since she was 16, decided to make him a special one. She carefully hand-stitched (手工缝制) a Nike logo onto his old schoolbag ___3___ even added pretty flower patterns to make it look more fashionable. Liu was surprised ___4___ he saw the redone (翻新的) bag. He treasured it not only because it looked cool, but also because it was made with love. As he grew older, he understood ___5___ how much effort and care his mother had put into the gift. Recently, Liu found a photo of the schoolbag on his phone and shared the story ___6___ social media. The photo quickly ___7___ over 10 million likes. Even Nike noticed the story and left a comment praising his ___8___ skill. They said they would send her a gift. This story reminds ___9___ that the best presents aren’t the most expensive ones, but those made with sincerity (真诚) and love. Parental love is the most valuable treasure in our lives, and we should always be ___10___ for it. 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. feel B. feeling C. to feel 3. A. but B. and C. so 4. A. until B. though C. when 5. A. deeply B. more deeply C. most deeply 6. A. in B. at C. on 7. A. receive B. received C. will receive 8. A. mother B. mothers’ C. mother’s 9. A. we B. us C. our 10. A. thank B. thankful C. thankfulness 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述陕西青年Liu分享母亲手工改造Nike书包的暖心故事，体现母爱无价。 【1题详解】 句意：上初中时，他很想要一个和同学们一样的耐克书包。 a一（表泛指，用于辅音音素前）；an一（表泛指，用于元音音素前）；the这/那（表特指）。根据“When he was in junior high school, he really wanted...Nike schoolbag like his classmates.”可知，此处表示“想要一个耐克书包”，“Nike”以辅音音素发音开头，空处应是a。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：为了不让他难过，他那位从16岁就开始学缝纫的妈妈，决定亲手为他做一个特别的耐克书包。 feel感受到（原形）；feeling现在分词或动名词；to feel不定式。let sb. do“让某人做某事”是固定搭配，空处应是动词原形。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：她小心翼翼地在他的旧书包上手工缝制了一个耐克的标志，甚至还加上了漂亮的花朵图案，让书包看起来更时尚。 but但是；and和；so所以。根据“She carefully hand-stitched (手工缝制) a Nike logo onto his old schoolbag...even added pretty flower patterns to make it look more fashionable.”可知，此处表示递进，and符合语境。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：当刘看到翻新的包时，他很惊讶。 until直到……为止；though虽然；when当……的时候。 根据“Liu was surprised...he saw the redone (翻新的) bag.”可知，当看到翻新的书包时，他感到很惊讶，when符合语境，引导时间状语从句。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：随着年龄的增长，他才更深切地懂得，母亲为这份礼物付出了多少心血和关怀。 deeply深刻地（原级）；more deeply更深地；most deeply最深刻地。根据“As he grew older, he understood...”可知，随着年龄的增长，更深切地懂得了某事，应使用比较级。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：最近，刘在他的手机里找到了一张书包的照片，并在社交媒体上分享了这个故事。 in在……里面；at在；on在……上面。on social media“在社交媒体上”，是固定搭配。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：这张照片很快获得了超过1000万个赞。 receive得到（原形）；received过去式；will receive一般将来时。结合上下文可知，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：甚至连耐克都注意到了这个故事，还留言称赞了他母亲的技巧。 mother母亲；mothers’母亲们；mother’s母亲的。根据“left a comment praising his...skill”可知，此处指“他母亲的技巧”，是“一个”母亲，空处应是名词单数的所有格形式，mother’s符合语境。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：这个故事提醒我们，最好的礼物不是最贵的，而是那些用真心与爱意打造的礼物。 we我们（主格）；us我们（宾格）；our我们的。remind sb. that...“提醒某人某事”，是固定搭配，remind是动词，后接宾格。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：父母的爱是我们生命中最宝贵的财富，我们应该永远感激它。 thank感谢；thankful感激的；thankfulness感激。be thankful for“对……心存感激”， 是固定短语，空处为形容词作表语。故选B。 二、完形填空。（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 People around the world celebrate the New Year in different ways and at different times. These celebrations ____11____ families closer and mark the start of a new year. The most popular New Year is on January 1st, based on the Gregorian calendar (公历). People make ____12____ for a better life and enjoy beautiful fireworks. The Times Square celebration in New York is world-famous, attracting over one million visitors ____13____ the ball drop at midnight. Lunar New Year (农历新年) usually ____14____ in February. It follows the moon’s cycles rather than the sun’s. This celebration is very important in East Asia, ____15____ in China. Families travel long distances to reunite. They set off fireworks, clean their homes, and ____16____ the coming spring. Children get red envelopes with money, and families share a ____17____ dinner to celebrate the new year. Persian (伊朗) New Year, called Nowruz, starts on March 20th. It marks the_____18_____day of spring. In Iran and Central Asia, people jump over campfires to overcome sadness and darkness. They recite poetry, listen to folk music, and gather with family for delicious ____19____ Thailand’s Songkran festival in April is a _____20_____ water celebration. Now, it has become a fun street party where everyone throws water at each other, including many tourists. 11. A. take B. bring C. put D. pull 12. A. resolutions B. choices C. rules D. laws 13. A. to hear B. to admire C. to watch D. to meet 14. A. comes B. ends C. keeps D. lasts 15. A. hardly B. suddenly C. especially D. luckily 16. A. ask for B. look for C. care for D. prepare for 17. A. surprise B. reunion C. connection D. peace 18. A. first B. best C. longest D. slowest 19. A. fruits B. meals C. drinks D. snacks 20. A. personal B. simple C. magical D. wonderful 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. C 16. D 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界不同地区（公历新年、农历新年、伊朗新年、泰国宋干节）的新年庆祝方式及特点。 【11题详解】 句意：这些庆祝活动让家人更亲近，也标志着新年的开始。 take带走；bring使……更紧密；put放置；pull拉。根据“families closer”可知，庆祝活动能“使家人关系更紧密”，“bring…closer”是固定搭配，所以用“bring”。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：人们为更好的生活制定计划，欣赏美丽的烟花。 resolutions计划（新年决心）；choices选择；rules规则；laws法律。根据“for a better life”可知，新年时人们会制定“新年计划（决心）”。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：纽约时代广场的庆祝活动举世闻名，吸引了超过一百万游客观看午夜的落球仪式。 to hear听；to admire钦佩；to watch观看；to meet遇见。根据“the ball drop at midnight”可知，落球仪式是需要“观看”的活动，所以用“to watch”。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：农历新年通常在二月到来。 comes到来；ends结束；keeps保持；lasts持续。根据“Lunar New Year…in February”可知，这里是说农历新年“到来”的时间。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：这个庆祝活动在东亚非常重要，尤其是在中国。 hardly几乎不；suddenly突然；especially尤其是；luckily幸运地。根据“in East Asia…in China”可知，是强调在中国的重要性，所以用“especially”。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：他们放烟花、打扫房子，为即将到来的春天做准备。 ask for请求；look for寻找；care for关心；prepare for为……做准备。根据“the coming spring”可知，新年活动是在“为春天做准备”。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：家人们共享团圆饭来庆祝新年。 surprise惊喜；reunion团圆；connection联系；peace和平。根据“Families travel long distances to reunite”可知，新年聚餐是“团圆饭”，所以用“reunion”。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：它标志着春天的第一天。 first第一；best最好的；longest最长的；slowest最慢的。根据“Persian New Year…starts on March 20th”可知，伊朗新年对应春分，是春天的“第一天”。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：他们朗诵诗歌、听民间音乐，和家人聚在一起享用美味的饭菜。 fruits水果；meals饭菜；drinks饮品；snacks零食。根据“gather with family for delicious”可知，家人团聚时会吃“饭菜”。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：泰国四月的宋干节是一场精彩的水庆祝活动。 personal个人的；simple简单的；magical神奇的；wonderful精彩的。根据“it has become a fun street party”可知，宋干节是“精彩的”庆祝活动。故选D。 三、阅读理解。（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A At the end of last term, No.1 Middle School asked 500 students in a survey: “What is your dream job?” The results showed interesting differences in students’ hopes for the future. Surprisingly, only 5% of the students chose “teacher” as their dream job. When the teachers heard this, some felt a little sad, but they quickly said, “Every dream is worth supporting!” Most students (35%) hoped to become scientists, wanting to use their knowledge to help people or create new things. Another 14% dreamed of being doctors. Jobs like basketball players and traders also got many votes, showing students’ wide interests. The teachers shared three pieces of advice to help students achieve their dreams. First, “Understand who you are. Think about your hobbies and what you’re good at. A dream job starts with knowing your own heart.” Second, “Ask yourself: What matters more, making a lot of money or feeling happy at work? There’s no wrong answer—just be true to yourself.” Last “No dream comes easily. Study hard, learn new skills, and always try to improve. Small steps today will lead to big goals tomorrow.” 21. How many students chose “teacher” as their dream job in the survey? A. 14 B. 25 C. 70 D. 90 22. What did most students want to be? A. Teacher. B. Scientist. C. Doctor. D. Basketball player. 23 What did the teachers think when they heard the survey result? A. They were very happy and excited. B. They were very unhappy and angry. C. They felt a little sad but supportive. D. They felt a little sad but interested. 24. What should students do if they want to get their dream job? A. Take part in the survey. B. Follow their parents’ advice. C. Try their best to help teachers. D. Study hard and make progress. 25. Who is the passage written for? A. Parents. B. Students. C. Scientists. D. Office workers. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了第一中学对500名学生进行的“梦想职业”调查结果，以及老师们为学生实现梦想给出的三条建议。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At the end of last term, No.1 Middle School asked 500 students in a survey... only 5% of the students chose “teacher” as their dream job.”可知，500名学生的5%是25人。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Most students hoped to become scientists”可知，大多数学生想要成为科学家。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When the teachers heard this, some felt a little sad, but they quickly said, ‘Every dream is worth supporting!’”可知，老师们感到有点难过但表示支持。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Last, ‘No dream comes easily. Study hard, learn new skills, and always try to improve.’”可知，想要获得理想职业，学生需要努力学习并取得进步。故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容是针对学生的调查，且老师给出的建议是面向学生的，可推断这篇文章是写给学生的。故选B。 B Imagine you can have phone calls with your favorite star. Is it exciting? AI humans might help with it. Today, AI humans are popular all over the world. As we all know, AI humans now can be like real people. They can do real people’s voices and moves and even copy their personalities. But what else can they do? And what can only be done by humans but not AI? Digital (数字) humans today appear in many ways. They can be idols (偶像), vloggers, reporters, and more. For example, China Daily has its own digital reporter, Yuanxi. She can speak English and covers the wonderful world of Chinese culture. She can process data fast. This can help the newsroom work faster. In February 2022, Chinese tech company (科技公司) Baidu showed its first digital idol Xi Jiajia. She can change her makeup and how she dresses, and even do live-streams (直播)! During China Fashion Week in September 2022, Xi Jiajia became famous in an online virtual (虚拟的) fashion show. “Virtual idols could do something that people cannot do in the real world, such as time travel,” said Liu Qian from Baidu. ________ They can appear to be in different places and from different times in history. But AI humans have their disadvantages. Take Yuanxi as an example, she still doesn’t have much human touch and EQ. These are something that only a real human can have. What’s more, virtual people can’t team up and communicate with others in real time. As Yuanxi wrote, “Virtual workers show the power of AI, but they are not a replacement for traditional human workers.” 26. Who is Yuanxi? A. A digital tour guide. B. A digital idol from Baidu. C. A digital reporter from China Daily. D. A fashion model in virtual fashion shows. 27. When did Baidu show its first digital idol Xi Jiajia? A. In September 2022. B. In February 2022. C. During China fashion week. D. We don’t know. 28. Which of the following can be put in “_______” in Paragraph 5? A. Liu took the digital tour guides as an example. B. Liu took the AI customer service chatbots as an example. C. Liu took the digital hosts of online parties as an example. D. Liu took the virtual singers in live music events as an example. 29. What does the word “replacement” in the last paragraph mean? A. A tool for workers to share. B. One who works together with others. C. One who likes to follow others’ example. D. A person or thing that takes the place of another. 30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. AI humans are better than real people. B. AI humans can replace people in all parts of life. C. AI humans are the most popular all over the world. D. AI humans have a lot of advantages and disadvantages. 【答案】26 C 27. B 28. D 29. D 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了AI数字人的应用场景（如担任记者、偶像），同时分析了其优势与不足，强调它无法替代真人工作者。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“China Daily has its own digital reporter, Yuanxi”可知，Yuanxi是中国日报的数字记者。故填C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“In February 2022, Chinese tech company Baidu showed its first digital idol Xi Jiajia”可知，百度在2022年2月推出了数字偶像Xi Jiajia。故填B。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据前文提到“virtual idols could do something that people cannot do in the real world, such as time travel”，后文说“appear in different places and from different times”，选项中“Liu took the virtual singers in live music events as an example.”虚拟歌手在演出中可以“同时出现在不同地点，符合“跨时空出现”的例子逻辑。故填D。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据后文“for traditional human workers”，可推知“replacement”意为“替代物”，即“代替他人的人或物”。故填D。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。文章既讲了AI数字人的优势（担任多种角色、高效工作），也讲了其不足（缺乏人文关怀、无法实时协作），核心是介绍它的优缺点。故填D。 C 配对阅读。左栏是5个不同场景的描述，请在右栏的7个选项中选择最合适的内容匹配，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____31____ At a New Year party, Sam, a middle school student, is discussing his goals and promises for the coming year. ____32____ During a class meeting, Bob is talking about his dreams and what he wants to achieve in the future. ____33____ With the winter holiday approaching, Alice is making a detailed list of what she’s going to do during the break. ____34____ Cindy has been asking her classmates about their goals for the new year and is now presenting what she has found out. ____35____ Wei Fang, who plays basketball, is making her specific and important goal for the next year. A. I hope to improve my English by reading more books and watching English movies next term. I also plan to join the English club to practice speaking with others. B. I plan to visit the Great Wall with my family this winter. I’m looking forward to seeing how wonderful it is. C. Tomorrow I’m going to relax and enjoy the natural scenery in the park with my friends. I feel I really need some time to relax. D. My goal for next year is to be selected for the national basketball team and to take part in an important match. E. I’m determined to study harder in all my subjects next year to achieve excellent grades. My aim is to become the top student in my class. F. Here are the common goals I found: Zhan Lan and Wu Dong plan to study more seriously. Luna wants to learn how to play a musical instrument. Lily and Lucy hope to join the school basketball team. G. When I’m older, I dream of becoming successful, earning a good income, and buying a large house with a lovely garden for my parents. 【答案】31. E 32. G 33. B 34. F 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了五位同学的新年计划、未来梦想与假期安排等。 【31题详解】 根据“At a New Year party, Sam, a middle school student, is discussing his goals and promises for the coming year.”可知，Sam在新年派对上讨论来年的目标和承诺。选项E“我决心明年在所有科目上更加努力学习，取得优异成绩。我的目标是成为班里的尖子生。”符合，故选E。 【32题详解】 根据“During a class meeting, Bob is talking about his dreams and what he wants to achieve in the future.”可知，Bob在班会上谈论梦想和未来想要实现的事。选项G“等我长大了，我梦想取得成功，赚丰厚的收入，为父母买一栋带漂亮花园的大房子。”符合，故选G。 【33题详解】 根据“With the winter holiday approaching, Alice is making a detailed list of what she’s going to do during the break.”可知，Alice在列寒假要做的事的清单。选项B“我计划今年冬天和家人一起去游览长城。我期待看到它有多壮观。”符合，故选B。 【34题详解】 根据“Cindy has been asking her classmates about their goals for the new year and is now presenting what she has found out.”可知，Cindy在展示她发现的同学新年目标。选项F“以下是我发现的常见的目标：Zhan Lan和Wu Dong计划更认真地学习。Luna想学习如何演奏一种乐器。Lily和Lucy希望加入学校篮球队。”符合，故选F。 【35题详解】 根据“Wei Fang, who plays basketball, is making her specific and important goal for the next year.”可知，打篮球的Wei Fang在制定来年具体且重要的目标。选项D“我明年的目标是入选国家篮球队，并参加一场重要的比赛。”符合，故选D。 四、短文填空。（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请用选择适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在题后的空格处。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。（有两项是多余的） animal which photograph although first time on record later after great take There is more to photography than just taking pictures. A perfect example of this is Xi Zhinong. Xi is a wildlife ____36____. He started the Wild China Film to help protect ____37____. In 1983, he joined a bird research team from Yunnan University and had his ____38____ experience with wildlife photography. From 1992 to 1995, Xi worked in the Baima Snow Mountain Reserve. He went into the snow mountains six ____39____. In 1993, on his third trip, he saw a family of the monkeys. He slowly turned____40____ his camera. There he ____41____ Yunnan snub-nosed (短鼻猴) monkeys’ activities for the first time. Three years ____42____, he made a documentary (纪录片) about them. It won many awards at international film festivals. ____43____ he faced many challenges, Xi has used his camera to save wildlife. He started the Wild China Film to protect nature. His work touches people deeply and shows that photography is a ____44____ tool for nature protection. He hopes more people will _____45_____ action to protect wildlife and work together to get on well with nature. 【答案】36. photographer 37. animals 38. first 39. times 40. on 41. recorded 42. later 43. Although 44. great 45. take 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了野生动物摄影师奚志农的事迹。 【36题详解】 句意：奚志农是一名野生动物摄影师。根据后文“wildlife photography”（野生动物摄影）可知，此处指“摄影师”，方框中“photograph”对应的职业名词“photographer”意为“摄影师”，符合语境，空前有不定冠词“a”修饰，用单数形式，故填photographer。 【37题详解】 句意：他创办了“野性中国”影像工作室，以帮助保护动物。根据“wildlife photography”及“protect”可知，保护的对象是“动物”，方框中“animal”意为“动物”，为可数名词，此处应用复数形式“animals”表泛指，故填animals。 【38题详解】 句意：1983年，他加入了云南大学的一个鸟类研究团队，第一次有了野生动物摄影的经历。根据语境“首次接触该领域”，方框中“first”意为“第一次的；最初的”，修饰名词“experience”，符合语境，故填first。 【39题详解】 句意：他六次进入雪山。根据“went into the snow mountains”可知，此处指“次数”，方框中“time”意为“次数”，为可数名词，前面有基数词“six”修饰，应用复数形式“times”，故填times。 【40题详解】 句意：他慢慢地打开相机。“turn on”是固定搭配，意为“打开（电器、设备等）”，根据“camera”（相机）可知，此处用“on”，符合语境，故填on。 【41题详解】 句意：在那里，他第一次记录下了云南短鼻猴的活动。根据“photography”“documentary”可知，摄影师的行为是“记录”，方框中“record”意为“记录”，符合语境，时态为一般过去时，“record”的过去式是“recorded”，故填recorded。 【42题详解】 句意：三年后，他制作了一部关于它们的纪录片。根据前文“From 1992 to 1995”“In 1993”可知，此处指“三年后”，方框中“later”意为“后来；之后”，符合语境，故填later。 【43题详解】 句意：尽管面临许多挑战，奚志农仍用他的相机拯救野生动物。前文“faced many challenges”与后文“used his camera to save wildlife”是转折关系，方框中“although”意为“尽管；虽然”，表让步，且位于句首首字母需大写，故填Although。 【44题详解】 句意：他的作品深深打动了人们，也表明摄影是自然保护的有力工具。此处需要形容词修饰名词“tool”，根据语境“摄影对环保的作用”，方框中“great”意为“伟大的；有力的”，符合语境，故填great。 【45题详解】 句意：他希望更多人能采取行动保护野生动物，共同努力与自然和谐相处。“take action”是固定搭配，意为“采取行动”，方框中“take”意为“采取”，符合语境，情态动词“will”后接动词原形，故填take。 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A.回答问题。 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求答案语法正确、语义完整。 There is a special place called the Family Letter Museum. It is China’s first museum for family letters. It’s at Renmin University of China in Beijing and opened in 2016. Now it keeps over 80,000 letters written from hundreds of years ago to today. Some letters are from famous people, while many are from ordinary (普通的) families, showing their daily life, love, and hopes. Among these treasures, one letter is very special. It has no words but colourful drawings. It was from a father named Zhuang Yan to his young daughter, Zhuang Xiaoyu. He used pictures to “talk” to her. A happy face with a thumbs-up meant “You’re doing great!”. Rabbits eating carrots meant “Time to eat yummy food!”. These drawings were their secret language, full of love. Most letters use words, like the famous “Fu Lei’s Family Letters”. But this father chose a different way. By drawing colourful pictures, he built a bridge of love. This shows us a simple truth: love doesn’t always need big words. Sometimes, a simple picture can be warmer. The museum, with its letters from home and abroad, reminds us that there are so many ways to share our love with the people we care about. They help us learn how people communicated in the past and why they are treasures of history and culture. If you love history and stories, this museum is a great place to visit! 46. What is the name of the museum mentioned in the passage? __________________________________________________ 47. When did the museum open? __________________________________________________ 48. Why is the letter from Zhuang Yan to his daughter special? __________________________________________________ 49. What simple truth does the father’s special way of writing a letter show us? __________________________________________________ 50. What does the Family Letter Museum remind us of? __________________________________________________ B.书面表达 51. 请根据要求完成短文写作。 家书博物馆的图画信温暖人心。学校英语社团正在举办“How to communicate with parents better”的征文比赛。假设你是李华，请根据下列要求，写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你是如何与父母进行沟通。 注意： （1）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名； （2）语句连贯，词数80左右； （3）可适当增加相关内容。 How to communicate with parents better? As teenagers, it’s important to ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. Family Letter Museum. 47. In 2016. 48. Because it has no words but colourful drawings. 49. Love doesn’t always need big words. 50. There are so many ways to share our love with the people we care about. 51. 范文： How to communicate with parents better? As teenagers, it’s important to get along well with our parents. Good communication helps build a happy family. Here are my suggestions. First, talk with parents often. Share your school life and feelings with them. For example, I tell my mom about my friends and hobbies every day. Second, help with housework. Doing small things like washing dishes shows love and responsibility. I usually clean my room and cook simple meals. I believe these actions can make parents feel our love. Let’s try our best to create a warm family! 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国第一家家书博物馆——中国人民大学家书博物馆，以及其中一封特殊的图画信。文章还提到家书博物馆的历史意义和文化价值，并鼓励人们参观。 【46题详解】 根据“There is a special place called the Family Letter Museum.”可知，博物馆的名字是“Family Letter Museum”。故填Family Letter Museum. 【47题详解】 根据“It’s at Renmin University of China in Beijing and opened in 2016.”可知，博物馆于2016年开放。故填In 2016. 【48题详解】 根据“Among these treasures, one letter is very special. It has no words but colourful drawings. It was from a father named Zhuang Yan to his young daughter, Zhuang Xiaoyu.”可知，这封信的特殊之处在于它没有文字，而是用彩色图画表达。故填Because it has no words but colourful drawings. 【49题详解】 根据“But this father chose a different way. By drawing colourful pictures, he built a bridge of love. This shows us a simple truth: love doesn’t always need big words.”可知，这种特别的“写信”方式告诉我们一个简单的道理：爱并不需要华丽的语言。故填Love doesn’t always need big words. 【50题详解】 根据“The museum, with its letters from home and abroad, reminds us that there are so many ways to share our love with the people we care about.”可知，家书博物馆提醒我们，有很多方式可以与关心的人分享爱。故填There are so many ways to share our love with the people we care about. 【51题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：为“一般现在时”； ③提示：内容要点已给出，考生应按要求进行写作，不可遗漏任何信息提示，可适当添加细节，使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接已给出的开头，表明自己的观点“青少年应和父母和睦相处”，并引出具体建议； 第二步，结合要点，介绍具体建议； 第三步，表达期待。 [亮点词汇] ① get along well with sb. 与某人相处融洽 ② share sth. with sb. 与某人分享某物 ③ for example 例如 ④ help with housework 帮忙做家务 [高分句型] ① Doing small things like washing dishes shows love and responsibility. (动名词短语作主语) ② I believe these actions can make parents feel our love. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第一学期八年级期末学习能力检测题 英语 说明： 1.全卷共8页，全卷满分为90分，考试用时为70分钟。 2.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的班级、姓名和座位号填写在答题卡上。 3.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。 4.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5.考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时只交回答题卡。 一、语法选择。（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Liu, a young man from Shaanxi, shared a heartwarming story about his mother’s love on the Internet, which has touched millions of people online so far. When he was in junior high school, he really wanted ___1___ Nike schoolbag like his classmates. But his family couldn’t afford one at that time. Instead of letting him ___2___ sad, his mother, who had learned sewing (缝纫) since she was 16, decided to make him a special one. She carefully hand-stitched (手工缝制) a Nike logo onto his old schoolbag ___3___ even added pretty flower patterns to make it look more fashionable. Liu was surprised ___4___ he saw the redone (翻新的) bag. He treasured it not only because it looked cool, but also because it was made with love. As he grew older, he understood ___5___ how much effort and care his mother had put into the gift. Recently, Liu found a photo of the schoolbag on his phone and shared the story ___6___ social media. The photo quickly ___7___ over 10 million likes. Even Nike noticed the story and left a comment praising his ___8___ skill. They said they would send her a gift. This story reminds ___9___ that the best presents aren’t the most expensive ones, but those made with sincerity (真诚) and love. Parental love is the most valuable treasure in our lives, and we should always be ___10___ for it. 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. feel B. feeling C. to feel 3 A. but B. and C. so 4. A. until B. though C. when 5. A. deeply B. more deeply C. most deeply 6. A. in B. at C. on 7. A. receive B. received C. will receive 8. A. mother B. mothers’ C. mother’s 9. A. we B. us C. our 10. A. thank B. thankful C. thankfulness 二、完形填空。（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 People around the world celebrate the New Year in different ways and at different times. These celebrations ____11____ families closer and mark the start of a new year. The most popular New Year is on January 1st, based on the Gregorian calendar (公历). People make ____12____ for a better life and enjoy beautiful fireworks. The Times Square celebration in New York is world-famous, attracting over one million visitors ____13____ the ball drop at midnight. Lunar New Year (农历新年) usually ____14____ in February. It follows the moon’s cycles rather than the sun’s. This celebration is very important in East Asia, ____15____ in China. Families travel long distances to reunite. They set off fireworks, clean their homes, and ____16____ the coming spring. Children get red envelopes with money, and families share a ____17____ dinner to celebrate the new year. Persian (伊朗) New Year, called Nowruz, starts on March 20th. It marks the_____18_____day of spring. In Iran and Central Asia, people jump over campfires to overcome sadness and darkness. They recite poetry, listen to folk music, and gather with family for delicious ____19____ Thailand’s Songkran festival in April is a _____20_____ water celebration. Now, it has become a fun street party where everyone throws water at each other, including many tourists. 11. A. take B. bring C. put D. pull 12. A. resolutions B. choices C. rules D. laws 13. A. to hear B. to admire C. to watch D. to meet 14. A. comes B. ends C. keeps D. lasts 15 A. hardly B. suddenly C. especially D. luckily 16. A. ask for B. look for C. care for D. prepare for 17. A. surprise B. reunion C. connection D. peace 18. A. first B. best C. longest D. slowest 19. A. fruits B. meals C. drinks D. snacks 20. A. personal B. simple C. magical D. wonderful 三、阅读理解。（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A At the end of last term, No.1 Middle School asked 500 students in a survey: “What is your dream job?” The results showed interesting differences in students’ hopes for the future. Surprisingly, only 5% of the students chose “teacher” as their dream job. When the teachers heard this, some felt a little sad, but they quickly said, “Every dream is worth supporting!” Most students (35%) hoped to become scientists, wanting to use their knowledge to help people or create new things. Another 14% dreamed of being doctors. Jobs like basketball players and traders also got many votes, showing students’ wide interests. The teachers shared three pieces of advice to help students achieve their dreams. First, “Understand who you are. Think about your hobbies and what you’re good at. A dream job starts with knowing your own heart.” Second, “Ask yourself: What matters more, making a lot of money or feeling happy at work? There’s no wrong answer—just be true to yourself.” Last, “No dream comes easily. Study hard, learn new skills, and always try to improve. Small steps today will lead to big goals tomorrow.” 21. How many students chose “teacher” as their dream job in the survey? A. 14 B. 25 C. 70 D. 90 22. What did most students want to be? A. Teacher. B. Scientist. C. Doctor. D. Basketball player. 23. What did the teachers think when they heard the survey result? A. They were very happy and excited. B. They were very unhappy and angry. C. They felt a little sad but supportive. D. They felt a little sad but interested. 24. What should students do if they want to get their dream job? A. Take part in the survey. B. Follow their parents’ advice. C. Try their best to help teachers. D. Study hard and make progress. 25. Who is the passage written for? A. Parents. B. Students. C. Scientists. D. Office workers. B Imagine you can have phone calls with your favorite star. Is it exciting? AI humans might help with it. Today, AI humans are popular all over the world. As we all know, AI humans now can be like real people. They can do real people’s voices and moves and even copy their personalities. But what else can they do? And what can only be done by humans but not AI? Digital (数字) humans today appear in many ways. They can be idols (偶像), vloggers, reporters, and more. For example, China Daily has its own digital reporter, Yuanxi. She can speak English and covers the wonderful world of Chinese culture. She can process data fast. This can help the newsroom work faster. In February 2022, Chinese tech company (科技公司) Baidu showed its first digital idol Xi Jiajia. She can change her makeup and how she dresses, and even do live-streams (直播)! During China Fashion Week in September 2022, Xi Jiajia became famous in an online virtual (虚拟的) fashion show. “Virtual idols could do something that people cannot do in the real world, such as time travel,” said Liu Qian from Baidu. ________ They can appear to be in different places and from different times in history. But AI humans have their disadvantages. Take Yuanxi as an example, she still doesn’t have much human touch and EQ. These are something that only a real human can have. What’s more, virtual people can’t team up and communicate with others in real time. As Yuanxi wrote, “Virtual workers show the power of AI, but they are not a replacement for traditional human workers.” 26. Who is Yuanxi? A. A digital tour guide. B. A digital idol from Baidu. C. A digital reporter from China Daily. D. A fashion model in virtual fashion shows. 27. When did Baidu show its first digital idol Xi Jiajia? A. In September 2022. B. In February 2022. C During China fashion week. D. We don’t know. 28. Which of the following can be put in “_______” in Paragraph 5? A. Liu took the digital tour guides as an example. B. Liu took the AI customer service chatbots as an example. C. Liu took the digital hosts of online parties as an example. D. Liu took the virtual singers in live music events as an example. 29 What does the word “replacement” in the last paragraph mean? A. A tool for workers to share. B. One who works together with others. C. One who likes to follow others’ example. D. A person or thing that takes the place of another. 30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. AI humans are better than real people. B. AI humans can replace people in all parts of life. C. AI humans are the most popular all over the world. D. AI humans have a lot of advantages and disadvantages. C 配对阅读。左栏是5个不同场景的描述，请在右栏的7个选项中选择最合适的内容匹配，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____31____ At a New Year party, Sam, a middle school student, is discussing his goals and promises for the coming year. ____32____ During a class meeting, Bob is talking about his dreams and what he wants to achieve in the future. ____33____ With the winter holiday approaching, Alice is making a detailed list of what she’s going to do during the break. ____34____ Cindy has been asking her classmates about their goals for the new year and is now presenting what she has found out. ____35____ Wei Fang, who plays basketball, is making her specific and important goal for the next year. A. I hope to improve my English by reading more books and watching English movies next term. I also plan to join the English club to practice speaking with others. B. I plan to visit the Great Wall with my family this winter. I’m looking forward to seeing how wonderful it is. C. Tomorrow, I’m going to relax and enjoy the natural scenery in the park with my friends. I feel I really need some time to relax. D. My goal for next year is to be selected for the national basketball team and to take part in an important match. E. I’m determined to study harder in all my subjects next year to achieve excellent grades. My aim is to become the top student in my class. F. Here are the common goals I found: Zhan Lan and Wu Dong plan to study more seriously. Luna wants to learn how to play a musical instrument. Lily and Lucy hope to join the school basketball team. G. When I’m older, I dream of becoming successful, earning a good income, and buying a large house with a lovely garden for my parents. 四、短文填空。（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请用选择适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在题后的空格处。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。（有两项是多余的） animal which photograph although first time on record later after great take There is more to photography than just taking pictures. A perfect example of this is Xi Zhinong. Xi is a wildlife ____36____. He started the Wild China Film to help protect ____37____. In 1983, he joined a bird research team from Yunnan University and had his ____38____ experience with wildlife photography. From 1992 to 1995, Xi worked in the Baima Snow Mountain Reserve. He went into the snow mountains six ____39____. In 1993, on his third trip, he saw a family of the monkeys. He slowly turned____40____ his camera. There he ____41____ Yunnan snub-nosed (短鼻猴) monkeys’ activities for the first time. Three years ____42____, he made a documentary (纪录片) about them. It won many awards at international film festivals. ____43____ he faced many challenges, Xi has used his camera to save wildlife. He started the Wild China Film to protect nature. His work touches people deeply and shows that photography is a ____44____ tool for nature protection. He hopes more people will _____45_____ action to protect wildlife and work together to get on well with nature. 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A.回答问题。 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求答案语法正确、语义完整。 There is a special place called the Family Letter Museum. It is China’s first museum for family letters. It’s at Renmin University of China in Beijing and opened in 2016. Now it keeps over 80,000 letters written from hundreds of years ago to today. Some letters are from famous people, while many are from ordinary (普通的) families, showing their daily life, love, and hopes. Among these treasures, one letter is very special. It has no words but colourful drawings. It was from a father named Zhuang Yan to his young daughter, Zhuang Xiaoyu. He used pictures to “talk” to her. A happy face with a thumbs-up meant “You’re doing great!”. Rabbits eating carrots meant “Time to eat yummy food!”. These drawings were their secret language, full of love. Most letters use words, like the famous “Fu Lei’s Family Letters”. But this father chose a different way. By drawing colourful pictures, he built a bridge of love. This shows us a simple truth: love doesn’t always need big words. Sometimes, a simple picture can be warmer. The museum, with its letters from home and abroad, reminds us that there are so many ways to share our love with the people we care about. They help us learn how people communicated in the past and why they are treasures of history and culture. If you love history and stories, this museum is a great place to visit! 46. What is the name of the museum mentioned in the passage? __________________________________________________ 47. When did the museum open? __________________________________________________ 48 Why is the letter from Zhuang Yan to his daughter special? __________________________________________________ 49. What simple truth does the father’s special way of writing a letter show us? __________________________________________________ 50. What does the Family Letter Museum remind us of? __________________________________________________ B.书面表达 51. 请根据要求完成短文写作。 家书博物馆的图画信温暖人心。学校英语社团正在举办“How to communicate with parents better”的征文比赛。假设你是李华，请根据下列要求，写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你是如何与父母进行沟通。 注意： （1）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名； （2）语句连贯，词数80左右； （3）可适当增加相关内容。 How to communicate with parents better? As teenagers, it’s important to ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $