精品解析：河南信阳市浉河中学2026-2027学年上学期10月阶段检测试卷七年级英语

七年级英语 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where are they? A. In a cinema. B. At a school. C. In a shop. 2. When is Family Fun Day at Li Gang’s home? A. On Saturday. B. On Sunday. C. On Thursday. 3. How many people are there in the boy’s family? A. Three. B. Five. C. Six. 4. What’s Li Rui’s mother doing? A. She is having dinner. B. She is cooking. C. She is setting the table. 5. What does the boy think Jimmy should do? A. Go to a new school. B. Ask the teacher for help. C. Play sports with others. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Where does Kangkang’s new friend come from? A. Beijing. B. Shijiazhuang. C. Zhengzhou. 7. Why does Kangkang think his new friend is cool? A. He is good at basketball. B. He can play the guitar. C. He is tall and strong. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Where does Annie’s father work? A. In a school. B. In a hospital. C. In a bookshop. 9. What are Annie and Jack talking about? A. Annie’s school. B. Jack’s photo. C. Annie’s family. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. How old is Amy? A. She is 8. B. She is 12. C. She is 14. 11. What sport do Amy and Paul play after school? A. Tennis. B. Ping-pong. C. Football. 12. What does Lisa want to be? A. dancer. B. A math teacher. C. A music teacher. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Where will Linda’s family go? A. To her grandparents’ home. B. To the zoo. C. To the water park. 14. What will Linda do? A. She will cook. B. She will walk the dog. C. She will go hiking. 15. Whose dog is Coco? A. Linda’s friend’s. B. Linda’s. C. Linda’s grandmother’s. 第三节 你将听到Lily写给Mike的一封信。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 Lily’s Self-introduction to Mike Age She is________ years old . Grade She is in Grade________. Looks She looks tall and________. Family Her mother is a________, and her father is a policeman. Her grandparents live in Hangzhou. Subject She likes music and________ very much. ____________ ______________ ________________________________ ______________ 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) A Look at the photos.They are our heroes in China. ① Name: Zhong Nanshan Age: 1936—now From: Fujian Look: big eyes, short black hair Doctor ② Name: Wu Mengchao Age: 1922﹣2021 From: Fujian Look: a long nose, gray hair Father of hepatobiliary surgery 中国肝胆外科之父 ③ Name: Shen Jilan Age: 1929﹣2020 From: Shanxi Look: a round face, small eyes National model worker 全国劳动模范 ④ Name: Yuan Longping Age: 1930﹣2021 From: Jiangxi Look: big ears, a wide mouth Father of Hybrid Rice 杂交水稻之父 1. ________ and ________ are both from Fujian.________ A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②④ D. ②③ 2. Who is the father of hybrid Rice? ________ A. Zhong Nanshan. B. Wu Mengchao. C. Shen Jilan. D. Yuan Longping. 3. Shen Jilan has ________. A. big ears B. a long nose C. small eyes D. a wide mouth 4. Zhong Nanshan is ________ years old now. A. 91 B. 99 C. 85 D. 75 5. Which of the following is WRONG? ________ A. Wu Mengchao doesn’t have gray hair. B. Yuan Longping’s ears are big. C. Zhong Nanshan’s hair is short and black. D. Shen Jilan and Yuan Longping have the same age. B I’m Tony. I invite my new classmate Emma to my home. She just came to this city with her parents, and I want her to feel happy and welcomed. When we walk to my house, Emma looks a little nervous (紧张的). “My family are very nice,” I say. “So don’t worry.” When I open the door, we can smell my mom’s cooking. “Hi, Mom! This is Emma,” I say. Mom turns around. “Hello, Emma! I’m making cookies (饼干). Do you want to help?” she smiles. “Yes! Grandma often teaches me to cook,” she says happily. Then my brother Tom comes in. “Are the cookies ready?” he asks. “No... Hey, Tom, this is Emma.” I say. Tom waves (挥) his hand and says, “Hi, Emma. Do you want to see my toys later?” Emma says yes. In the living room, Dad puts down his book. “Nice to meet you, Emma,” he says. We have great fun making cookies and playing with Tom’s toys. And Emma takes many pictures with her phone. Before Emma goes home, she says, “What a happy day! Thank you!” When I wave goodbye, I feel happy. I not only make a new friend but also let her feel the warmth (温暖) of my family. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Who is Emma? A. Tony’s mother. B. Tony’s cousin. C. Tony’s sister. D. Tony’s classmate. 7. What can we infer (推断) about Emma? A. Cookies are her favourite food. B. She may like cooking. C. She lives with her grandparents. D. She lives far from Tony’s home. 8. Which shows the right order (顺序)? a．Tony’s mom says hello to Emma. b．Emma plays with Tom’s toys. c．Emma thanks Tony. d．Tony asks Emma not to worry. e．Tony’s father puts down his book. A. d-c-a-b-e B. d-a-b-e-c C. d-b-a-e-c D. d-a-e-b-c 9. What is Tony like? A. He is strong and helpful. B. He is quiet and nice. C. He is kind and friendly. D. He is lovely and funny. 10. What’s the best title (最佳标题) for the text? A. Tony’s New Friend Emma B. A Happy Day at Tony’s Home C. Emma’s First Day in School D. Making Cookies with Tony’s Mom C “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” It shows that real friends help us when we need them. But friends do much more than that—they make our lives happy and meaningful (有意义的). Friends bring us more happiness. For example, playing games or watching movies with friends is always more exciting than doing them by yourself. Friends help us when we meet with hard problems. If we feel sad or have a problem, a good friend will listen and give us good ideas. They help us and make us feel better. ______ They teach us new things. Sometimes, they even tell us our mistakes (错误). And all this makes us grow (成长). Last, friends make us feel loved and supported. Knowing that someone loves us and is always there with us gives us confidence (自信) and happiness. In short, friends are like the sun in our lives—they make our days great and help us go through hard times. So, let’s love our friends and be good friends to others too! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 11. What does the saying in the beginning show? A. Friends are everywhere. B. Real friends are helpful. C. We only need one friend. D. Life is happy and meaningful. 12. What is the writer’s opinion (作者的观点) in Paragraph 2 (第二段)? A. Friends need to stay together. B. Don’t share sad feelings with friends. C. Many hands make things easy to do. D. Doing things with friends is more fun. 13. Which can be put in “______”? A. Friends learn from each other. B. Friends help us to be better. C. Friends let us make mistakes. D. Friends listen to our problems. 14. What does the underlined word “supported” mean (画线单词意思)? A. 被挑战的 B. 被指正的 C. 被支持的 D. 被原谅的 15. Why does the writer write the text? A. To tell a story about playing games with friends. B. To show why friends are important in our lives. C. To ask us to watch movies with friends often. D. To talk about how to become a good friend. D Sarah is a smart and sunny girl. She likes listening to songs, so she likes music very much. She wants to play the piano and join the school music club. ____16____ Why? Because she has no hands. How can she do it? ____17____ She wanted to be a great musician. Sarah’s parents told her she could make it. They found a good music teacher for Sarah. And they took her to music lessons every week. At first, it was really difficult for Sarah to play the piano. But now, after about two years, the girl can play it well with her feet. And she is not shy. ____18____ She sings songs when she plays the piano. Her music is so beautiful that they like listening to it. Sarah is very happy. Sometimes she teaches her classmates how to play the piano. Sarah often says, “____19____ I am in the school music club now and make many friends. I am thankful to these people and my parents.” Life is fair (公平的) to everyone. ____20____ 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 A. If you want to get what you want, work hard. B. She often plays the piano in front of her classmates. C. Sarah had a big dream when she was a child. D. My classmates always help me with my studies and life. E. But doing these things is difficult for her. 三、完形填空(15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 My name is Bill. I’m an 11-year-old middle school student. I ____21____ in Chaoyang Middle School. My school is in a beautiful ____22____ quiet place. It’s far from the ____23____ streets. In the front of my ____24____ is the office building. It’s a building for ____25____. Behind it is the ____26____. It is my ____27____ place because I like reading. After school, I always ____28____ time reading books or doing my homework there. Where is the classroom building? It’s next to the library. Behind the library is the dining hall. There are all ____29____ of foods there. There is a sports field in my school, too. It’s far from the classrooms. My friends and I often walk there and ____30____ playing ball games there after school. ____31____ there usually takes us about 15 minutes. On Tuesday, we have a badminton ____32____ and our class wins first prize (一等奖). It is ____33____ fun. I like the teachers in my school. They are very ____34____. They often take us to climb mountains or ____35____ movies on weekends. We are good friends. 21. A. get B. study C. live D. play 22. A. but B. and C. or D. so 23. A. old B. special C. busy D. new 24. A. street B. classroom C. school D. home 25. A. teachers B. students C. parents D. babies 26. A. library B. office C. room D. sports field 27. A. best B. happy C. favourite D. interesting 28. A. spend B. find C. plant D. keep 29. A. pairs B. kinds C. bags D. boxes 30. A. like B. know C. mean D. remember 31. A. Having B. Playing C. Living D. Walking 32. A. game B. ball C. bat D. court 33. A. only B. really C. even D. never 34. A. different B. clean C. clever D. nice 35. A. watch B. make C. help D. know 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其适当的形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一次，每词限用一次。 hobby be favourite son do she love on they China My name is Lily. I’m twelve years old. I am a student from No.5 Middle School. My school is very beautiful. There are many flowers and trees in it. The teachers and students are all very friendly. I love ____36____ all. But I think my ____37____ teacher is my English teacher, Ms. Miller. Where ____38____ she from? She is from the US, but she can speak some ____39____. She now lives in China with her family. Ms. Miller has a daughter and a son. ____40____ daughter’s name is May. Her ____41____ name is Jack. They are both studying in No.5 Middle School. Ms. Miller has many ____42____, she likes music and she often plays the guitar in her free time. She also likes ____43____ sports and her favorite sport is tennis. We have English classes ____44____ Monday, Tuesday, Thursday and Friday. Ms. Miller is busy but she ____45____ her job. All of my classmates like her and her classes. 第二节 Monica White I’m really happy because I have a Labubu toy! It looks very cute and funny. It has a big mouth and sharp teeth (尖牙). I want ____46____ put it on my desk, so it can be with me when I study. My Labubu is like my good friend!____47____ you have any funny toys, too? Tell me about yours! Zhang Hua @Monica White Labubu ____48____ a big star now, and yours is really cool! Let me show you my funny toy. Look! It is a Jellycat toy and looks like ____49____ orange. It is my favorite toy and it sits on my bed. It feels very soft ____50____ I like to squeeze (捏) it. Sometimes I even talk to it before bed. 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Good morning, I’m Peter Brown. ______________51______________? B: Good morning. My name is Xu Fei. Nice to meet you. A: Nice to meet you, too. ______________52______________? B: No, it’s my family name, and Fei is my first name. A: Oh, I see. I’m in Class 3, Grade 7. What about you? B: Oh, I’m in Class 3, Grade 7, too. ______________53______________. A: That’s great! We can go to the classroom together. B: OK. Look, this is a letter from my pen pal. His name is Mike. A: ______________54______________? B: He is a student, too. A: ______________55______________? B: He lives in the USA. We always write letters in English. 六、书面表达(20分) 56. 汪曾祺说：“家人闲坐，灯火可亲。”和家人一起叙家常是一件幸福的事。请你以“My Family”为题写一篇英文短文，介绍一下你的家庭。要求如下： 要点：1．介绍家庭成员以及他们的外貌，性格、爱好、职业等。 2．介绍你们家的周末休闲娱乐项目或放松方式等。 要求：1．词数100左右。 2．作文中不得出现自己的真实姓名、班级等。 My Family ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年级英语 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where are they? A. In a cinema. B. At a school. C. In a shop. 2. When is Family Fun Day at Li Gang’s home? A. On Saturday. B. On Sunday. C. On Thursday. 3. How many people are there in the boy’s family? A. Three. B. Five. C. Six. 4. What’s Li Rui’s mother doing? A. She is having dinner. B. She is cooking. C. She is setting the table. 5. What does the boy think Jimmy should do? A. Go to a new school. B. Ask the teacher for help. C. Play sports with others. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Where does Kangkang’s new friend come from? A. Beijing. B. Shijiazhuang. C. Zhengzhou. 7. Why does Kangkang think his new friend is cool? A. He is good at basketball. B. He can play the guitar. C. He is tall and strong. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Where does Annie’s father work? A. In a school. B. In a hospital. C. In a bookshop. 9. What are Annie and Jack talking about? A. Annie’s school. B. Jack’s photo. C. Annie’s family. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. How old is Amy? A. She is 8. B. She is 12. C. She is 14. 11. What sport do Amy and Paul play after school? A. Tennis. B. Ping-pong. C. Football. 12. What does Lisa want to be? A. dancer. B. A math teacher. C. A music teacher. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Where will Linda’s family go? A. To her grandparents’ home. B. To the zoo. C. To the water park. 14. What will Linda do? A. She will cook. B. She will walk the dog. C. She will go hiking. 15. Whose dog is Coco? A. Linda’s friend’s. B. Linda’s. C. Linda’s grandmother’s. 第三节 你将听到Lily写给Mike的一封信。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 Lily’s Self-introduction to Mike Age She is________ years old . Grade She is in Grade________. Looks She looks tall and________. Family Her mother is a________, and her father is a policeman. Her grandparents live in Hangzhou. Subject She likes music and________ very much. ____________ ______________ ________________________________ ______________ 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) A Look at the photos.They are our heroes in China. ① Name: Zhong Nanshan Age: 1936—now From: Fujian Look: big eyes, short black hair Doctor ② Name: Wu Mengchao Age: 1922﹣2021 From: Fujian Look: a long nose, gray hair Father of hepatobiliary surgery 中国肝胆外科之父 ③ Name: Shen Jilan Age: 1929﹣2020 From: Shanxi Look: a round face, small eyes National model worker 全国劳动模范 ④ Name: Yuan Longping Age: 1930﹣2021 From: Jiangxi Look: big ears, a wide mouth Father of Hybrid Rice 杂交水稻之父 1. ________ and ________ are both from Fujian.________ A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②④ D. ②③ 2. Who is the father of hybrid Rice? ________ A. Zhong Nanshan. B. Wu Mengchao. C. Shen Jilan. D. Yuan Longping. 3. Shen Jilan has ________. A. big ears B. a long nose C. small eyes D. a wide mouth 4. Zhong Nanshan is ________ years old now. A. 91 B. 99 C. 85 D. 75 5. Which of the following is WRONG? ________ A. Wu Mengchao doesn’t have gray hair. B. Yuan Longping’s ears are big. C. Zhong Nanshan’s hair is short and black. D. Shen Jilan and Yuan Longping have the same age. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 4. C 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要向我们介绍了中国的四位英雄：钟南山、吴孟超、申纪兰和袁隆平。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格①中From：“Fujian”以及表格②中From：“Fujian”可知，钟南山和吴孟超都是来自福建。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格④中“Father of Hybrid Rice”可知，袁隆平是杂交水稻之父。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Name: Shen Jilan. Look: a round face,small eyes. ”姓名：申纪兰；外貌：圆脸，小眼睛。可知，申纪兰有一双小眼睛。故选C。 【4题详解】 细节推理题。根据“Name: Zhong Nanshan Age: 1936—now.”姓名：钟南山，年龄：1936——现在。可推知，钟南山现在是85岁。故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Name: Wu Mengchao Look: a long nose, gray hair.”可知，姓名：吴孟超，相貌：长鼻子，白发苍苍。可知，A选项“吴孟超没有白头发。”表述错误。故选A。 B I’m Tony. I invite my new classmate Emma to my home. She just came to this city with her parents, and I want her to feel happy and welcomed. When we walk to my house, Emma looks a little nervous (紧张的). “My family are very nice,” I say. “So don’t worry.” When I open the door, we can smell my mom’s cooking. “Hi, Mom! This is Emma,” I say. Mom turns around. “Hello, Emma! I’m making cookies (饼干). Do you want to help?” she smiles. “Yes! Grandma often teaches me to cook,” she says happily. Then my brother Tom comes in. “Are the cookies ready?” he asks. “No... Hey, Tom, this is Emma.” I say. Tom waves (挥) his hand and says, “Hi, Emma. Do you want to see my toys later?” Emma says yes. In the living room, Dad puts down his book. “Nice to meet you, Emma,” he says. We have great fun making cookies and playing with Tom’s toys. And Emma takes many pictures with her phone. Before Emma goes home, she says, “What a happy day! Thank you!” When I wave goodbye, I feel happy. I not only make a new friend but also let her feel the warmth (温暖) of my family. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Who is Emma? A. Tony’s mother. B. Tony’s cousin. C. Tony’s sister. D. Tony’s classmate. 7. What can we infer (推断) about Emma? A. Cookies are her favourite food. B. She may like cooking. C. She lives with her grandparents. D. She lives far from Tony’s home. 8. Which shows the right order (顺序)? a．Tony’s mom says hello to Emma. b．Emma plays with Tom’s toys. c．Emma thanks Tony. d．Tony asks Emma not to worry. e．Tony’s father puts down his book. A. d-c-a-b-e B. d-a-b-e-c C. d-b-a-e-c D. d-a-e-b-c 9. What is Tony like? A. He is strong and helpful. B. He is quiet and nice. C. He is kind and friendly. D. He is lovely and funny. 10. What’s the best title (最佳标题) for the text? A. Tony’s New Friend Emma B. A Happy Day at Tony’s Home C. Emma’s First Day in School D. Making Cookies with Tony’s Mom 【答案】6. D 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Tony邀请新同学Emma来到自己家中，家人热情招待Emma，两人一起做饼干、玩玩具，Emma度过开心的一天，Tony也交到了新朋友，感受到分享家庭温暖的快乐。 【6题详解】 根据原文第一段“I’m Tony. I invite my new classmate Emma to my home.”，Emma是Tony的同班同学。 【7题详解】 根据原文第二段“Hello, Emma! I’m making cookies. Do you want to help?”以及第三段“Yes! Grandma often teaches me to cook,” she says happily.，可以推断Emma可能喜欢烹饪。 【8题详解】 根据第一段“So don’t worry.”，第二段“Hello, Emma!”，第四段“Dad puts down his book”，第五段“We have great fun making cookies and playing with Tom’s toys.”，最后一段“Thank you!”，顺序梳理：d.Tony安慰Emma不要紧张→a.Tony妈妈向Emma打招呼→e.Tony爸爸放下书本→b.Emma玩Tom弟弟的玩具→c.Emma向Tony道谢，对应顺序d-a-e-b-c。 【9题详解】 结合文章内容，Tony主动邀请新同学到家做客，家人友善相待，能看出Tony善良、待人友好。 【10题详解】 全文围绕Emma在Tony家中度过快乐一天展开，最佳标题是“A Happy Day at Tony’s Home”。 C “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” It shows that real friends help us when we need them. But friends do much more than that—they make our lives happy and meaningful (有意义的). Friends bring us more happiness. For example, playing games or watching movies with friends is always more exciting than doing them by yourself. Friends help us when we meet with hard problems. If we feel sad or have a problem, a good friend will listen and give us good ideas. They help us and make us feel better. ______ They teach us new things. Sometimes, they even tell us our mistakes (错误). And all this makes us grow (成长). Last, friends make us feel loved and supported. Knowing that someone loves us and is always there with us gives us confidence (自信) and happiness. In short, friends are like the sun in our lives—they make our days great and help us go through hard times. So, let’s love our friends and be good friends to others too! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 11. What does the saying in the beginning show? A. Friends are everywhere. B. Real friends are helpful. C. We only need one friend. D. Life is happy and meaningful. 12. What is the writer’s opinion (作者的观点) in Paragraph 2 (第二段)? A. Friends need to stay together. B. Don’t share sad feelings with friends. C. Many hands make things easy to do. D. Doing things with friends is more fun. 13. Which can be put in “______”? A. Friends learn from each other. B. Friends help us to be better. C. Friends let us make mistakes. D. Friends listen to our problems. 14. What does the underlined word “supported” mean (画线单词意思)? A. 被挑战的 B. 被指正的 C. 被支持的 D. 被原谅的 15. Why does the writer write the text? A. To tell a story about playing games with friends. B. To show why friends are important in our lives. C. To ask us to watch movies with friends often. D. To talk about how to become a good friend. 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要从四个方面阐述朋友的重要性：朋友带来快乐、在困境中给予帮助、督促我们成长进步、给予陪伴与支持，最后总结朋友如同生活里的阳光，号召我们珍惜朋友、真诚待人。 【11题详解】 根据第一段第二句“It shows that real friends help us when we need them.”可知，这句谚语表明真正的朋友是有帮助的 【12题详解】 第二段提到“playing games or watching movies with friends is always more exciting than doing them by yourself.” 表明和朋友一起做事更有趣。 【13题详解】 第四段后文提到“they even tell us our mistakes. And all this makes us grow”朋友教我们新事物、指出错误并让我们成长，这些内容的核心是朋友帮助我们改进和成长，即帮助我们变得更好。 【14题详解】 根据画线词所在句及后文“Knowing that someone loves us and is always there with us gives us confidence”可知，朋友给予的是情感上的支撑和支持，supported意为“被支持的”。 【15题详解】 通读全文可知，文章分别从带来快乐、提供帮助、促进成长、给予支持等方面阐述了朋友的作用，最后总结朋友像阳光一样重要。因此写作目的是展示朋友在我们生活中的重要性。 D Sarah is a smart and sunny girl. She likes listening to songs, so she likes music very much. She wants to play the piano and join the school music club. ____16____ Why? Because she has no hands. How can she do it? ____17____ She wanted to be a great musician. Sarah’s parents told her she could make it. They found a good music teacher for Sarah. And they took her to music lessons every week. At first, it was really difficult for Sarah to play the piano. But now, after about two years, the girl can play it well with her feet. And she is not shy. ____18____ She sings songs when she plays the piano. Her music is so beautiful that they like listening to it. Sarah is very happy. Sometimes she teaches her classmates how to play the piano. Sarah often says, “____19____ I am in the school music club now and make many friends. I am thankful to these people and my parents.” Life is fair (公平的) to everyone. ____20____ 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 A. If you want to get what you want, work hard. B. She often plays the piano in front of her classmates. C. Sarah had a big dream when she was a child. D. My classmates always help me with my studies and life. E. But doing these things is difficult for her. 【答案】16. E 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了没有双手的女孩Sarah凭借努力用脚弹钢琴，最终加入学校音乐俱乐部的故事，告诉我们只要努力就能实现梦想的道理。 【16题详解】 第一段设空：前文说 Sarah 想弹钢琴并加入学校音乐俱乐部，后文用“Why? Because she has no hands.”解释原因，说明做这些事对她来说很难。E选项“But doing these things is difficult for her”承上启下，与后文“为什么？因为她没有手”构成因果衔接，因此答案是E。 【17题详解】 第二段设空：后文说“她想成为一名伟大的音乐家”，这是Sarah的梦想。C选项“Sarah had a big dream when she was a child”引出下文的梦想内容，与后文“她想成为伟大的音乐家”呼应，因此答案是C。 【18题详解】 第二段设空：前文说“她不害羞”，后文说“她弹钢琴的时候还唱歌”。B选项“She often plays the piano in front of her classmates”衔接“不害羞”和后面的表现，说明她不害羞的具体做法，因此答案是B。 【19题详解】 第三段设空：这是Sarah说的话，后文说“我现在加入了学校音乐俱乐部，交了很多朋友”。D选项“My classmates always help me with my studies and life”是Sarah的直接引语，与后文“我感谢这些人和我的父母”连贯，因此答案是D。 【20题详解】 最后一段设空：前文说“生活对每个人都是公平的”，这是文章的主旨总结。A选项“If you want to get what you want, work hard”是全文的道理升华，总结Sarah成功的经验，因此答案是A。 三、完形填空(15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 My name is Bill. I’m an 11-year-old middle school student. I ____21____ in Chaoyang Middle School. My school is in a beautiful ____22____ quiet place. It’s far from the ____23____ streets. In the front of my ____24____ is the office building. It’s a building for ____25____. Behind it is the ____26____. It is my ____27____ place because I like reading. After school, I always ____28____ time reading books or doing my homework there. Where is the classroom building? It’s next to the library. Behind the library is the dining hall. There are all ____29____ of foods there. There is a sports field in my school, too. It’s far from the classrooms. My friends and I often walk there and ____30____ playing ball games there after school. ____31____ there usually takes us about 15 minutes. On Tuesday, we have a badminton ____32____ and our class wins first prize (一等奖). It is ____33____ fun. I like the teachers in my school. They are very ____34____. They often take us to climb mountains or ____35____ movies on weekends. We are good friends. 21. A. get B. study C. live D. play 22. A. but B. and C. or D. so 23. A. old B. special C. busy D. new 24. A. street B. classroom C. school D. home 25. A. teachers B. students C. parents D. babies 26. A. library B. office C. room D. sports field 27. A. best B. happy C. favourite D. interesting 28. A. spend B. find C. plant D. keep 29. A. pairs B. kinds C. bags D. boxes 30. A. like B. know C. mean D. remember 31. A. Having B. Playing C. Living D. Walking 32. A. game B. ball C. bat D. court 33. A. only B. really C. even D. never 34. A. different B. clean C. clever D. nice 35. A. watch B. make C. help D. know 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. A 26. A 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了Bill所在的朝阳中学的地理位置、校园建筑布局、学生的课外活动以及师生之间的友好关系。 【21题详解】 句意：我在朝阳中学学习。 根据“I’m an 11-year-old middle school student”可知学生在学校的主要任务是学习，study“学习”符合语境。get“得到”、live“居住”、play“玩耍”均不符语境。 【22题详解】 句意：我的学校在一个美丽且安静的地方。 句中beautiful和quiet均为褒义形容词，表示并列关系，应用and连接。but表转折，or表选择，so表因果，均不符语境。 【23题详解】 句意：它远离繁忙的街道。 根据前文“quiet place”可知，安静的地方通常远离繁忙的街道，形成对比，busy“繁忙的”符合语境。old“古老的”、special“特别的”、new“新的”均不符语境。 【24题详解】 句意：在我学校的前面是办公楼。 整篇文章介绍校园布局，此处描述学校内部建筑，in the front of my school表示“在我校（范围内）的前部”，符合语境，应用school。street“街道”、classroom“教室”、home“家”均不符语境。 【25题详解】 句意：它是给老师的建筑物。 学校里的办公楼通常是供老师办公使用的，teachers“老师们”符合语境。students“学生们”、parents“父母”、babies“婴儿”均不符语境。 【26题详解】 句意：在它后面是图书馆。 根据后文“because I like reading”可知，喜欢阅读的地方通常是图书馆，library“图书馆”符合语境。office“办公室”、room“房间”、sports field“运动场”均不符语境。 【27题详解】 句意：这是我最喜欢的地方，因为我喜欢阅读。 根据“because I like reading”可知，因为喜欢阅读而喜欢图书馆，favourite“最喜欢的”符合语境。best“最好的”、happy“开心的”、interesting“有趣的”均不符语境。 【28题详解】 句意：放学后，我总是在那里花费时间看书或者写作业。 spend time doing sth.是固定搭配，表示“花费时间做某事”，符合语境，应用spend。find“找到”、plant“种植”、keep“保持”均不符语境。 【29题详解】 句意：那里有各种各样的食物。 根据本句“food”以及前面“the dining hall”可知食堂里面有多种食物，固定搭配all kinds of表示“各种各样的”，用来修饰名词food，符合语境，应用kinds。pairs“一双”、bags“袋子”、boxes“盒子”均不符语境。 【30题详解】 句意：放学后我和朋友们经常走去那里，喜欢在那里打球。 根据前文提到有运动场，后文提到“playing ball games”可知，这里表达我们喜爱打球，like doing sth.是固定搭配，表示“喜欢做某事”，符合语境，应用like。know“知道”、mean“意思是”、remember“记得”均不符语境。 【31题详解】 句意：走到那里通常花费我们大约15分钟。 根据“My friends and I often walk there”可知，前文提到步行去往运动场，此处应表达走这段路要花15分钟，动名词Walking作句子主语，符合语境。Having“有”、Playing“玩耍”、Living“居住”均不符语境。 【32题详解】 句意：周二，我们有一场羽毛球比赛，我们班赢得一等奖。 根据“wins first prize”可知是参加竞技比赛，game“比赛”符合语境。ball“球”、bat“球拍”、court“球场”均不符语境。 【33题详解】 句意：它真的很有趣。 结合前文班级拿到一等奖的语境可知，此处用来修饰形容词fun，需要副词；really能够加强语气，表示真的很有趣，符合语境。only“仅仅”、even“甚至”、never“从不”均不符语境。 【34题详解】 句意：他们非常好。 根据老师带学生爬山看电影可知老师对学生很好，应用nice。different“不同的”、clean“干净的”、clever“聪明的”均不符语境。 【35题详解】 句意：周末他们经常带我们爬山或者看电影。 根据后面movies可知，固定搭配watch movies表示“看电影”，符合语境，应用watch。make“制作”、help“帮助”、know“知道”均不符语境。 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其适当的形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一次，每词限用一次。 hobby be favourite son do she love on they China My name is Lily. I’m twelve years old. I am a student from No.5 Middle School. My school is very beautiful. There are many flowers and trees in it. The teachers and students are all very friendly. I love ____36____ all. But I think my ____37____ teacher is my English teacher, Ms. Miller. Where ____38____ she from? She is from the US, but she can speak some ____39____. She now lives in China with her family. Ms. Miller has a daughter and a son. ____40____ daughter’s name is May. Her ____41____ name is Jack. They are both studying in No.5 Middle School. Ms. Miller has many ____42____, she likes music and she often plays the guitar in her free time. She also likes ____43____ sports and her favorite sport is tennis. We have English classes ____44____ Monday, Tuesday, Thursday and Friday. Ms. Miller is busy but she ____45____ her job. All of my classmates like her and her classes. 【答案】36. them 37. favourite 38. is 39. Chinese 40. Her 41. son’s 42. hobbies 43. doing 44. on 45. loves 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的学校以及她最喜欢的英语老师。 【36题详解】 句意：我都喜欢他们。根据“The teachers and students are all very friendly”可知，此处指代学生和老师，结合备选词，they“他们”，符合语境，此处作love的宾语，用宾格形式，故填them。 【37题详解】 句意：但我认为我最喜欢的老师是我的英语老师，米勒女士。根据“…teacher is my English teacher”可知，此处应用形容词修饰teacher，结合备选词，favourite“最喜欢的”，符合语境，故填favourite。 【38题详解】 句意：她来自哪里？根据“She is from the US”可知，此处询问老师来自哪里，be from“来自”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，be动词用is。填is。 【39题详解】 句意：她来自美国，但她会说一些中文。根据“but she can speak some…She now lives in China”可知，此处指她住在中国，会说一些中文，结合备选词，Chinese“中文”，符合语境，故填Chinese。 【40题详解】 句意：她的女儿叫梅。根据“daughter’s”可知，此处指她的女儿的名字，修饰daughter，用形容词性物主代词，结合备选词，she的形容词性物主代词her“她的”，符合语境，句首首字母要大写。故填Her。 【41题详解】 句意：她儿子的名字是杰克。根据“Ms. Miller has a daughter and a son”可知，此处指她儿子的名字，结合备选词，应用son的所有格形式son’s“儿子的”修饰名词name，故填son’s。 【42题详解】 句意：米勒女士有很多爱好，她喜欢音乐，并且她经常在空闲时间弹吉他。根据“she likes music…”可知，此处指有很多爱好，结合备选词，hobby“爱好”，符合语境；many修饰可数名词复数。故填hobbies。 【43题详解】 句意：她也喜欢做运动，她最喜欢的运动是网球。do sports“做运动”，固定搭配；like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填doing。 【44题详解】 句意：我们在周一、周二、周四和周五有英语课。根据“…Monday”以及备选词可知，星期前应用介词on，故填on。 【45题详解】 句意：米勒女士很忙，但她热爱她的工作。根据“but she…her job”以及备选词可知，她热爱她的工作，love“喜爱”，动词；句子时态为一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填loves。 第二节 Monica White I’m really happy because I have a Labubu toy! It looks very cute and funny. It has a big mouth and sharp teeth (尖牙). I want ____46____ put it on my desk, so it can be with me when I study. My Labubu is like my good friend!____47____ you have any funny toys, too? Tell me about yours! Zhang Hua @Monica White Labubu ____48____ a big star now, and yours is really cool! Let me show you my funny toy. Look! It is a Jellycat toy and looks like ____49____ orange. It is my favorite toy and it sits on my bed. It feels very soft ____50____ I like to squeeze (捏) it. Sometimes I even talk to it before bed. 【答案】46. to 47. Do 48. is 49. an 50. so 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲述了Monica White和Zhang Hua在网上分享和交流各自喜欢的玩具。 【46题详解】 句意：我想把它放在我的书桌上，这样我学习的时候它就能陪着我。空格处位于“want”后，且“want to do sth.”翻译为“想要做某事”，为固定搭配，符合语境。故填to。 【47题详解】 句意：你也有什么有趣的玩具吗？该句为一般疑问句，主语是you，谓语动词have是实义动词，且时态为一般现在时，需借助于助动词do，位于句首，首字母需大写，故填Do。 【48题详解】 句意：Labubu现在是一个大明星，你的玩具真的很酷！主语Labubu是第三人称单数，根据时间状语now可知时态为一般现在时，be动词应用is，故填is。 【49题详解】 句意：它是一个Jellycat玩具，看起来像一个橘子。空格处位于单数可数名词orange前，表示泛指“一个”，且orange的发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an，故填an。 【50题详解】 句意：它摸起来很软，所以我喜欢捏它。前半句“它摸起来很软”与后半句“我喜欢捏它”之间存在因果关系，应用so“所以”，符合语境，故填so。 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Good morning, I’m Peter Brown. ______________51______________? B: Good morning. My name is Xu Fei. Nice to meet you. A: Nice to meet you, too. ______________52______________? B: No, it’s my family name, and Fei is my first name. A: Oh, I see. I’m in Class 3, Grade 7. What about you? B: Oh, I’m in Class 3, Grade 7, too. ______________53______________. A: That’s great! We can go to the classroom together. B: OK. Look, this is a letter from my pen pal. His name is Mike. A: ______________54______________? B: He is a student, too. A: ______________55______________? B: He lives in the USA. We always write letters in English. 【答案】51. What’s your name/May I know your name 52. Is Xu your first/given name 53. We are in the same class/We are classmates 54. What does he do/What’s his job/What’s he 55. Where does he live 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是两人初次见面时的对话，涉及自我介绍、询问班级情况以及讨论笔友的相关信息。 【51题详解】 根据答语“My name is Xu Fei.”可知，此处是询问对方姓名，故“What’s your name/May I know your name”符合语境。 【52题详解】 根据答语“No, it’s my family name, and Fei is my first name.”可知，此处是以Is开头的一般疑问句，确认“Xu”是否是名，故“Is Xu your first/given name”符合语境。 【53题详解】 上文回答自己也在七年级三班，结合下文“We can go to the classroom together.”可知，此处表示“我们”是同班同学，故“We are in the same class/We are classmates”符合语境。 【54题详解】 根据答语“He is a student, too.”可知，此处是询问他的职业或身份，故“What does he do/What’s his job/What’s he”符合语境。 【55题详解】 根据答语“He lives in the USA.”可知，此处是询问他住在哪里，故“Where does he live”符合语境。 六、书面表达(20分) 56. 汪曾祺说：“家人闲坐，灯火可亲。”和家人一起叙家常是一件幸福的事。请你以“My Family”为题写一篇英文短文，介绍一下你的家庭。要求如下： 要点：1．介绍家庭成员以及他们的外貌，性格、爱好、职业等。 2．介绍你们家的周末休闲娱乐项目或放松方式等。 要求：1．词数100左右。 2．作文中不得出现自己的真实姓名、班级等。 My Family ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： My Family I have a warm family. There are three people in it. My father is a doctor. He is tall and serious. He likes reading. My mother is a teacher who is patient and kind. She is beautiful. She enjoys cooking delicious food for us. I am a tall student and I love playing basketball. On weekends, we usually spend time together. We often go hiking in the park or watch movies at home. These activities help us relax and get closer. I love my family deeply. I think nothing is more important than family love. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 文体：介绍类记叙文，以一般现在时为主 要点：①家庭成员，外貌、性格、爱好、职业；②家庭周末的休闲方式 人称：第一人称 (I/my) 注意事项：文中不能出现真实姓名、班级 第二步：构思布局 三段式结构： 开头句：总起句，介绍我有一个幸福的家庭 主体段：先介绍家人 (人数、每位家人的职业、外貌性格爱好)，再写一家人周末的活动 结尾段：总结感受，表达对家的热爱 第三步：要点展开 要点一：家庭成员 家人选择：father/mother/ I 描述词汇： 外貌：tall/ thin/short hair 性格：serious/patient/kind/friendly/quiet 职业：teacher/doctor/worker 爱好：read books/cook/play sports 要点二：周末休闲活动 活动选择：go hiking/go for a walk/watch movies at home/cook nice food together/go to the park 感受：relaxing/ happy/we have great fun together 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $