八年级英语下学期开学考试（广东卷）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元语法词汇题型知识点练习(人教版)

2025-2026学年八年级下学期开学考试（广东卷） 英 语 说明: 1. 全卷满分为90分,考试用时为70分钟。 2. 答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3. 选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试题上。 4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 一、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Long ago, Yan and Chang were good friends. Yan lived 1 good life in a big house. One day he asked Chang 2 dinner at his house. However, on the dinner table there was only one small dish of one small fish. Chang looked 3 at the fish. It was no 4 than a finger. Then he asked Yan if (是否)he could borrow a lantern. “What for?” Yan asked. “Well, it’s so dark in here,” Chang said 5 a dry smile. “I can’t see the other delicious dishes you cooked for me.” Chang kept a lot of ducks and chickens on his farm. One day, Yan 6 to visit him. At noon, Chang told Yan that he couldn’t let him stay for lunch 7 there wasn’t much food to eat. Yan looked out at Chang’s farm 8 for a moment. Then he asked Chang if he had a big knife (刀). “Yes, but what for?” Chang asked. “I’m thinking about killing my horse so we’ll have something for lunch.” Yan said. “But how 9 you go home without it?” “Well, you wouldn’t mind giving me one of 10 many ducks or chickens so I can ride it home, would you?” 1．A．a B．an C．the 2．A．had B．to have C．having 3．A．quiet B．quietness C．quietly 4．A．big B．bigger C．the biggest 5．A．in B．by C．with 6．A．comes B．came C．was coming 7．A．and B．but C．because 8．A．animal B．animals C．animals’ 9．A．can B．must C．should 10．A．you B．your C．yours 二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 In a small, pretty village by a river, there lived a girl named Jenny. One day, Jenny 11 a shiny fish. The fish said, “You saved me. I will give you three wishes.” Jenny was excited and 12 her wishes carefully. For the first wish, Jenny asked for a great 13 to feed everyone in the village. The fish made her wish come true, and a big dinner appeared immediately. The villagers were very happy and 14 together. For her second wish, Jenny wished for some special 15 to help the sick people in her village. The fish made it happen, and soon the villagers became 16 again. As for the last wish, Jenny knew that she didn’t need anything more for herself. Instead (相反), she wished for the fish to be 17 and go back to the river. The fish was touched (感动的) and swam away in the water 18 . Jenny’s story taught the village that real riches are not in money or things, but in 19 and caring for each other. From then on, all the villagers lived a happy 20 and passed this lesson on to their children. 11．A．hit B．saved C．covered D．showed 12．A．paid for B．arrived at C．looked after D．thought about 13．A．meal B．gift C．chance D．tradition 14．A．changed B．imagined C．improved D．celebrated 15．A．advice B．practice C．medicine D．situation 16．A．kind B．healthy C．pleased D．excellent 17．A．free B．calm C．brave D．confident 18．A．easily B．happily C．politely D．carefully 19．A．beating B．passing C．helping D．warning 20．A．life B．wish C．plan D．dream 三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Welcome to Beijing Guozijian Beijing Guozijian was an imperial college (皇家学院). It has a history of over 700 years. It’s enjoyable to visit the old buildings there. There are also a large number of books. And Guozijian is famous for its old trees. Some of them are about 700 years old. Opening hours May to October November to April 8:30 a.m. ~ 6:00 p.m. (ticket sale ends at 5:00 p.m.) 8:30 a.m. ~ 5:00 p.m. (ticket sale ends at 4:30 p.m.) Closed (关闭) on Monday How to get there By bus: 1.Take Bus No.116 or 117 and get off at Yonghegong Station. 2.Take Bus No.13 or 84 and get off at Guozijian Station. By subway: Take Subway Line 2 or 5 and get off at Yonghegong Station. Tickets: 30 yuan Free for students with a student ID card and young children. 21．What do we know about Beijing Guozijian? A．People built it about 1,000 years ago. B．It is famous for many tall buildings. C．People can go there every day. D．There are very old trees there. 22．Visitors can’t buy a ticket ________ in summer. A．after 8:30 a.m. B．before 4:30 p.m. C．after 5:00 p.m. D．before 5:00 p.m. 23．How can we get to Guozijian Station? A．By Bus No.84. B．By Bus No.117. C．By Subway Line 2. D．By Subway Line 5. 24．If Mr and Mrs Li are going to Guozijian with their four-year-old daughter, how much should they pay? A．30 yuan. B．60 yuan. C．90 yuan. D．120 yuan. 25．Where can we find the reading above (以上的语篇)? A．In a travel guide. B．In a storybook. C．In a science magazine. D．In a history book. B A new study has shown how the color of a bowl can influence the taste of the food it holds. Although it is hard to say what a picky eater is like, the type may include people who have a limited diet, who have strong likes or dislikes for some food, who require food to be prepared in a special way or who aren’t willing to accept new food. According to this new study, food was put into two groups in red, blue, or white bowls. While the color made no difference in taste for non-picky eaters, the picky eaters reported changes in their taste senses based on the color of the bowl being used. Food in red and blue bowls was thought to have more salt than that in white bowls, while food in red bowls was less pleasant than that in the other bowls. “This finding can be useful for those who want to try more kinds of foods,” says Lorenzo Stafford, a psychologist from the University of Portsmouth in the UK. For example, if you want to encourage a picky eater to try some bitter vegetables, you can try to put them on a pink plate or in a yellow bowl, because this can give him or her a sweet feeling.” At first it may seem strange that a bowl color can influence the taste of food, but the research before has shown how light and music can influence eating habits. All of our senses are connected, including taste. “This new study can help in treating food neophobia—the unwillingness to try new food.” the team of the study says, and further studies will be needed to find out more relationships between colors and foods. “Through further studies, maybe we can decide ways to help actively influence a person’s diet, and as a result, his health in mind and body.” says Stafford. 26．According to the passage, who is a picky eater? ·Tom likes hamburgers very much. ·Lucy is able to accept new food happily. ·Sigmund usually has three meals a day. ·Mary doesn’t care how vegetables are cooked. A．Tom. B．Lucy. C．Mary. D．Sigmund. 27．According to the new study, which of the following is TRUE? A．All the colors made no difference in taste to picky eaters. B．Food in red bowls seems to be saltier than that in blue bowls. C．Food in red bowls seems less pleasant than that in white bowls. D．Putting sweet vegetables on a pink plate may give a bitter feeling. 28．According to the passage, why can a bowl color influence the taste of food? A．It doesn’t tell us. B．Because people like colorful bowls. C．Because light and music can influence eating habits D．Because all of our senses are connected, including taste. 29．What does the underlined word “neophobia” mean in Chinese? A．美食综合症 B．消化不良 C．新奇恐惧症 D．暴饮暴食 30．What is the purpose of the passage? A．To explain why some people are picky eaters. B．To show how the color of a bowl can influence the taste of food. C．To discuss the differences in eating habits between picky eaters and non-picky eaters. D．To introduce various ways to make food more delicious. C 左栏是有关客户信息的描述，右栏是相应机器人的简介，请为每个客户选择合适的机器人。 31 Mr. Black would like to get something to make the house warm because his father is ill in bed because of the cold weather. 32 Cherry is often late for school in the morning. Sometimes even the loud sound from the clock can not wake her up. 33 Tom doesn’t have much time for sports. He wants something to help him exercise in a right way any time at home. 34 Jack is a businessman. He wants a robot in his office to make tea for him, tell him about his working plans and so on. 35 Kate is a working mother. She is too busy and doesn’t have time to wash dishes. She wants to buy a cheap robot to help her. A．Mr. Cleaner is an expensive but great cleaning robot. It can do all the housework for you in your house, like cleaning the kitchen, washing the clothes and even cooking. B．Little Sun can make your house warm even before you reach home. It can move around the house and stay where the temperature is low, so you won’t feel cold anywhere at home. C． Running Robot can run with you in the park or in the street. It won’t be dangerous if you run with the robot. It can tell you which way is the right to go and ask you to have a break if you are tired. D．Little Bicycle is a small robot. You can ride it at home as a bike. It will start by itself and tell you it’s time to exercise and when you do enough exercise, it will ask you to stop. E. Morning Caller can move round the house by itself. When it sees someone sleeping, it sings a song as a wake-up call. If you don’t get up then, it will shout. You can set a time for it to work. F. Dish Boy is a simple robot that can wash the dishes for you. It can wash the plates, bowls, spoons, pots and pans. It can also make them dry after the washing. It costs only two hundred dollars. It is a very good price. G. Office Kid can do many things in an office. It can take notes for you at a meeting. It can tell you when to do something and what to do every day. It can even make tea and coffee, wash and peel fruit for you! 四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 experience  from  least  but  service  where  classmate  side  visit  crowded  choose  her Do you know “Special Forces-style Tourism (特种兵式旅游)”? These days, it is popular in China. Some people 36 to travel in this way because they want to visit the most places at the 37 cost and in the shortest time. To save money, some of them plan 38 they stay at night carefully. They usually spend the night on the sleeper trains or in youth hostels (青年旅社). Ruotong is a university student. He just had an exciting weekend in Beijing with two high school 39 . Yu Yinghua also likes to travel in nearby cities on weekends. The 22-year-old girl once 40 nine places in one day. It was tiring, 41 she enjoyed it. Unlike Yu, Chen Junjun, a 24-year-old girl from Shenzhen, likes to travel to places far 42 her home. In April, she went to Xi’an and the train ride took 43 12 hours. “Those places of interest in Xi’an were 44 and I could always see many people there, but I still enjoyed myself,” Chen said. Would you like to have this kind of traveling 45 ? Try it next time! 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A．回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信意，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 Dear Elsa, I can’t wait for the school holidays. Let’s meet one day. At the beginning, I will stay with my grandparents. They will take me out to a restaurant for my birthday party. My mom and dad will not be there. Do you want to come? When I get back from my grandparents’ home, we will go camping on the beach. My mother says we can take our bikes, because there is a nice path (路线) next to the beach to ride on. My father says he would like to teach us to play basketball when we go to the park on Saturdays. He wants to start a new basketball team! I feel nervous (焦虑的), but it does sound like it could be interesting. How about it? Do you want to play? I will also take art lessons. It will last a week! On the lessons, I will learn pottery (制陶手艺) and painting. After finishing the lessons, I am sure I will be able to make something fantastic like a beautiful vase (花瓶) for my mom’s flowers! See you soon! Allen 46．Where will Allen’s birthday party be held? 47．Where will Allen ride his bike? 48．Who will Allen learn basketball from? 49．How long will Allen’s art lessons last? 50．What may Allen make for his mom after finishing the art lessons? (B)书面表达 51．请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 亲爱的同学们，寒假即将来临！你们有什么安排呢？请你根据下面的思维导图内容提示，用英语写一篇短文谈一谈你的寒假计划。 注意： (1) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2) 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 (3) 语句连贯，词数80左右。短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 The winter holiday is coming. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级下学期开学考试（广东卷） 英 语 说明: 1. 全卷满分为90分,考试用时为70分钟。 2. 答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3. 选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试题上。 4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 一、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Long ago, Yan and Chang were good friends. Yan lived 1 good life in a big house. One day he asked Chang 2 dinner at his house. However, on the dinner table there was only one small dish of one small fish. Chang looked 3 at the fish. It was no 4 than a finger. Then he asked Yan if (是否)he could borrow a lantern. “What for?” Yan asked. “Well, it’s so dark in here,” Chang said 5 a dry smile. “I can’t see the other delicious dishes you cooked for me.” Chang kept a lot of ducks and chickens on his farm. One day, Yan 6 to visit him. At noon, Chang told Yan that he couldn’t let him stay for lunch 7 there wasn’t much food to eat. Yan looked out at Chang’s farm 8 for a moment. Then he asked Chang if he had a big knife (刀). “Yes, but what for?” Chang asked. “I’m thinking about killing my horse so we’ll have something for lunch.” Yan said. “But how 9 you go home without it?” “Well, you wouldn’t mind giving me one of 10 many ducks or chickens so I can ride it home, would you?” 1．A．a B．an C．the 2．A．had B．to have C．having 3．A．quiet B．quietness C．quietly 4．A．big B．bigger C．the biggest 5．A．in B．by C．with 6．A．comes B．came C．was coming 7．A．and B．but C．because 8．A．animal B．animals C．animals’ 9．A．can B．must C．should 10．A．you B．your C．yours 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了一个关于两个朋友相互“作弄”对方的故事。 1．句意：Yan在大房子里过着美好的生活。 a一，不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，定冠词。live a/an+形容词+life表示“过着一种……生活”，固定表达，good以辅音音素开头，所以不定冠词用a，故选A。 2．句意：一天，他邀请Chang 去他家吃晚饭。 had吃，过去式/过去分词；to have去吃，不定式；having吃，现在分词/动名词。ask sb to do sth“邀请某人做某事”，固定短语，故选B。 3．句意：Chang安静地看着鱼。 quiet安静的，形容词；quietness安静，名词；quietly安静地，副词。空处修饰动词looked，所以用副词，故选C。 4．句意：它还没有一根手指大。 big大的，原级；bigger更大的，比较级；the biggest最大的，最高级。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级bigger。故选B。 5．句意：Chang干笑着说。 in在……里面；by通过；with带着。根据“said...a dry smile”可知，应是干笑着说，表示伴随，用with，故选C。 6．句意：一天，Yan 来拜访他。 comes来，三单形式；came来，过去式；was coming过去进行时。根据“One day”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以用动词的过去式，故选B。 7．句意：中午，Chang告诉Yan，他不能让他留下来吃午饭，因为没有太多的食物可吃。 and和；but但是；because因为。空后“there wasn’t much food to eat”是解释空前“不能让他留下吃饭”的原因，所以用because连接，故选C。 8．句意：Yan 看了一会儿Chang家农场里的动物。 animal动物；animals动物，复数；animals’动物的，所有格。空处在句中作宾语，所以用名词，且此处是泛指农场里的所有动物，所以用复数，故选B。 9．句意：你没有马怎么能回家呢？ can能；must必须；should应该。根据“how... you go home without it”可知，应是说没有马怎么能回到家，故选A。 10．句意：那你不介意从你众多的鸭子或鸡中挑一只给我让我骑回家吧？ you你，主/宾格；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性所有代词。空处修饰名词ducks，所以用形容词性物主代词。故选B。 二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 In a small, pretty village by a river, there lived a girl named Jenny. One day, Jenny 11 a shiny fish. The fish said, “You saved me. I will give you three wishes.” Jenny was excited and 12 her wishes carefully. For the first wish, Jenny asked for a great 13 to feed everyone in the village. The fish made her wish come true, and a big dinner appeared immediately. The villagers were very happy and 14 together. For her second wish, Jenny wished for some special 15 to help the sick people in her village. The fish made it happen, and soon the villagers became 16 again. As for the last wish, Jenny knew that she didn’t need anything more for herself. Instead (相反), she wished for the fish to be 17 and go back to the river. The fish was touched (感动的) and swam away in the water 18 . Jenny’s story taught the village that real riches are not in money or things, but in 19 and caring for each other. From then on, all the villagers lived a happy 20 and passed this lesson on to their children. 11．A．hit B．saved C．covered D．showed 12．A．paid for B．arrived at C．looked after D．thought about 13．A．meal B．gift C．chance D．tradition 14．A．changed B．imagined C．improved D．celebrated 15．A．advice B．practice C．medicine D．situation 16．A．kind B．healthy C．pleased D．excellent 17．A．free B．calm C．brave D．confident 18．A．easily B．happily C．politely D．carefully 19．A．beating B．passing C．helping D．warning 20．A．life B．wish C．plan D．dream 【答案】 11．B 12．D 13．A 14．D 15．C 16．B 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．A 【导语】本文讲述了女孩珍妮救了一条会实现愿望的鱼，她用三个愿望分别为村民提供食物、救治病人，最后还放走了鱼，这个故事让村民明白真正的财富在于互助与关爱。 11．句意：一天，珍妮救了一条闪闪发光的鱼。 hit击打；saved拯救；covered覆盖；showed展示。根据后文鱼说“You saved me”可知，珍妮“救了”鱼，故选B。 12．句意：珍妮很兴奋，仔细地思考她的愿望。 paid for支付；arrived at到达；looked after照顾；thought about思考。要实现愿望前需要“思考”愿望内容，“thought about”符合语境，故选D。 13．句意：第一个愿望，珍妮想要一顿丰盛的饭来喂饱村里的所有人。 meal饭；gift礼物；chance机会；tradition传统。根据后文“a big dinner appeared”可知，此处是要一顿“饭”，故选A。 14．句意：村民们非常开心，一起庆祝。 changed改变；imagined想象；improved改善；celebrated庆祝。有了丰盛的饭，村民们开心地“庆祝”，故选D。 15．句意：第二个愿望，珍妮想要一些特殊的药来帮助村里的病人。 advice建议；practice练习；medicine药；situation情况。要帮助病人，需要“药”，故选C。 16．句意：鱼实现了愿望，很快村民们又恢复了健康。 kind善良的；healthy健康的；pleased愉快的；excellent优秀的。前文提到“帮助病人”，所以此处是恢复“健康”，故选B。 17．句意：相反，她希望鱼获得自由，回到河里。 free自由的；calm平静的；brave勇敢的；confident自信的。“be free”表示“获得自由”，符合放走鱼的语境，故选A。 18．句意：鱼很感动，开心地在水里游走了。 easily容易地；happily开心地；politely礼貌地；carefully仔细地。鱼被放走，应是“开心地”游走，故选B。 19．句意：珍妮的故事让村民明白，真正的财富不在于金钱或物质，而在于互相帮助和关爱。 beating击打；passing传递；helping帮助；warning警告。根据“caring for each other”可知，此处是“互相帮助”，故选C。 20．句意：从那以后，所有村民都过着幸福的生活，并把这个道理传给了他们的孩子。 life生活；wish愿望；plan计划；dream梦想。“live a happy life”是固定搭配，意为“过着幸福的生活”，故选A。 三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Welcome to Beijing Guozijian Beijing Guozijian was an imperial college (皇家学院). It has a history of over 700 years. It’s enjoyable to visit the old buildings there. There are also a large number of books. And Guozijian is famous for its old trees. Some of them are about 700 years old. Opening hours May to October November to April 8:30 a.m. ~ 6:00 p.m. (ticket sale ends at 5:00 p.m.) 8:30 a.m. ~ 5:00 p.m. (ticket sale ends at 4:30 p.m.) Closed (关闭) on Monday How to get there By bus: 1.Take Bus No.116 or 117 and get off at Yonghegong Station. 2.Take Bus No.13 or 84 and get off at Guozijian Station. By subway: Take Subway Line 2 or 5 and get off at Yonghegong Station. Tickets: 30 yuan Free for students with a student ID card and young children. 21．What do we know about Beijing Guozijian? A．People built it about 1,000 years ago. B．It is famous for many tall buildings. C．People can go there every day. D．There are very old trees there. 22．Visitors can’t buy a ticket ________ in summer. A．after 8:30 a.m. B．before 4:30 p.m. C．after 5:00 p.m. D．before 5:00 p.m. 23．How can we get to Guozijian Station? A．By Bus No.84. B．By Bus No.117. C．By Subway Line 2. D．By Subway Line 5. 24．If Mr and Mrs Li are going to Guozijian with their four-year-old daughter, how much should they pay? A．30 yuan. B．60 yuan. C．90 yuan. D．120 yuan. 25．Where can we find the reading above (以上的语篇)? A．In a travel guide. B．In a storybook. C．In a science magazine. D．In a history book. 【答案】21．D 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了北京国子监的开放时间、交通方式、票价等相关信息。 21．细节理解题。根据“And Guozijian is famous for its old trees. Some of them are about 700 years old.”可知，北京国子监以其古老的树木而闻名，有些树大约有700年的历史。故选D。 22．细节理解题。根据“May to October 8:30 a.m. ~ 6:00 p.m. (ticket sale ends at 5:00 p.m.)”可知，游客在夏季下午5点之后不能买票。故选C。 23．细节理解题。根据“Take Bus No.13 or 84 and get off at Guozijian Station.”可知，乘坐13路或84路公交车可以到达国子监站。故选A。 24．细节理解题。根据“Tickets: 30 yuan”以及“Free for students with a student ID card and young children”可知，票价为30元，学生凭学生证和幼儿免费。因此，如果李先生和李太太带着他们四岁的女儿去国子监，他们只需要支付两张成人票，即60元。故选B。 25．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了北京国子监的开放时间、交通方式、票价等相关信息，文章可能来自旅游指南。故选A。 B A new study has shown how the color of a bowl can influence the taste of the food it holds. Although it is hard to say what a picky eater is like, the type may include people who have a limited diet, who have strong likes or dislikes for some food, who require food to be prepared in a special way or who aren’t willing to accept new food. According to this new study, food was put into two groups in red, blue, or white bowls. While the color made no difference in taste for non-picky eaters, the picky eaters reported changes in their taste senses based on the color of the bowl being used. Food in red and blue bowls was thought to have more salt than that in white bowls, while food in red bowls was less pleasant than that in the other bowls. “This finding can be useful for those who want to try more kinds of foods,” says Lorenzo Stafford, a psychologist from the University of Portsmouth in the UK. For example, if you want to encourage a picky eater to try some bitter vegetables, you can try to put them on a pink plate or in a yellow bowl, because this can give him or her a sweet feeling.” At first it may seem strange that a bowl color can influence the taste of food, but the research before has shown how light and music can influence eating habits. All of our senses are connected, including taste. “This new study can help in treating food neophobia—the unwillingness to try new food.” the team of the study says, and further studies will be needed to find out more relationships between colors and foods. “Through further studies, maybe we can decide ways to help actively influence a person’s diet, and as a result, his health in mind and body.” says Stafford. 26．According to the passage, who is a picky eater? ·Tom likes hamburgers very much. ·Lucy is able to accept new food happily. ·Sigmund usually has three meals a day. ·Mary doesn’t care how vegetables are cooked. A．Tom. B．Lucy. C．Mary. D．Sigmund. 27．According to the new study, which of the following is TRUE? A．All the colors made no difference in taste to picky eaters. B．Food in red bowls seems to be saltier than that in blue bowls. C．Food in red bowls seems less pleasant than that in white bowls. D．Putting sweet vegetables on a pink plate may give a bitter feeling. 28．According to the passage, why can a bowl color influence the taste of food? A．It doesn’t tell us. B．Because people like colorful bowls. C．Because light and music can influence eating habits D．Because all of our senses are connected, including taste. 29．What does the underlined word “neophobia” mean in Chinese? A．美食综合症 B．消化不良 C．新奇恐惧症 D．暴饮暴食 30．What is the purpose of the passage? A．To explain why some people are picky eaters. B．To show how the color of a bowl can influence the taste of food. C．To discuss the differences in eating habits between picky eaters and non-picky eaters. D．To introduce various ways to make food more delicious. 【答案】26．A 27．C 28．D 29．C 30．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了一项新研究发现碗的颜色会影响食物的味道，尤其对挑食者影响显著，并介绍了该研究的意义及未来研究方向。 26．推理判断题。根据文章中“the type may include people who have a limited diet, who have strong likes or dislikes for some food…”可知，挑食者包括对某些食物有强烈喜好或厌恶的人，Tom非常喜欢汉堡包，符合这一特征。故选A。 27．推理判断题。根据“Food in red and blue bowls was thought to have more salt than that in white bowls, while food in red bowls was less pleasant than that in the other bowls.”可知，红色碗里的食物似乎比白色碗里的更让人不愉快。故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据“All of our senses are connected, including taste.”可知，碗的颜色能影响食物味道是因为我们所有的感官都是相互联系的，包括味觉。故选D。 29．词句猜测题。根据破折号后“the unwillingness to try new food”的解释可知，neophobia指的是对新事物的恐惧，即新奇恐惧症。故选C。 30．主旨大意题。根据文章开头“A new study has shown how the color of a bowl can influence the taste of the food it holds.”以及全文围绕该研究展开的内容可知，本文核心是说明碗的颜色如何影响食物的味道。故选B。 C 左栏是有关客户信息的描述，右栏是相应机器人的简介，请为每个客户选择合适的机器人。 31 Mr. Black would like to get something to make the house warm because his father is ill in bed because of the cold weather. 32 Cherry is often late for school in the morning. Sometimes even the loud sound from the clock can not wake her up. 33 Tom doesn’t have much time for sports. He wants something to help him exercise in a right way any time at home. 34 Jack is a businessman. He wants a robot in his office to make tea for him, tell him about his working plans and so on. 35 Kate is a working mother. She is too busy and doesn’t have time to wash dishes. She wants to buy a cheap robot to help her. A．Mr. Cleaner is an expensive but great cleaning robot. It can do all the housework for you in your house, like cleaning the kitchen, washing the clothes and even cooking. B．Little Sun can make your house warm even before you reach home. It can move around the house and stay where the temperature is low, so you won’t feel cold anywhere at home. C． Running Robot can run with you in the park or in the street. It won’t be dangerous if you run with the robot. It can tell you which way is the right to go and ask you to have a break if you are tired. D．Little Bicycle is a small robot. You can ride it at home as a bike. It will start by itself and tell you it’s time to exercise and when you do enough exercise, it will ask you to stop. E. Morning Caller can move round the house by itself. When it sees someone sleeping, it sings a song as a wake-up call. If you don’t get up then, it will shout. You can set a time for it to work. F. Dish Boy is a simple robot that can wash the dishes for you. It can wash the plates, bowls, spoons, pots and pans. It can also make them dry after the washing. It costs only two hundred dollars. It is a very good price. G. Office Kid can do many things in an office. It can take notes for you at a meeting. It can tell you when to do something and what to do every day. It can even make tea and coffee, wash and peel fruit for you! 【答案】31．B 32．E 33．D 34．G 35．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了有关客户信息的描述以及相应机器人的简介。 31．根据“Mr. Black would like to get something to make the house warm”可知布莱克先生想要让屋子暖和起来，选项B“小太阳甚至可以在你回家之前让你的房子变得温暖。它可以在房子周围移动并停留在温度较低的地方，因此您在家中任何地方都不会感到寒冷”符合。故选B。 32．根据“Cherry is often late for school in the morning. Sometimes even the loud sound from the clock can not wake her up.”可知她早上上学经常迟到， 有时即使是时钟发出的响亮的声音也无法唤醒她，选项E“Morning Caller可以自己在房子周围走动。当它看到有人在睡觉时，它会唱一首歌作为闹钟。如果你再不起来，它就会大喊大叫。您可以设置它的工作时间”符合。故选E。 33．根据“He wants something to help him exercise in a right way any time at home.”可知他想要一些东西来帮助他在家中任何时候以正确的方式锻炼，选项D“Little Bicycle 是一个小型机器人。你可以在家里把它当作自行车骑。它会自行启动并告诉您该锻炼了，当您进行足够的锻炼时，它会要求您停下来”符合。故选D。 34．根据“He wants a robot in his office to make tea for him, tell him about his working plans and so on.”可知他想要一个机器人在他的办公室里为他泡茶，告诉他他的工作计划等等，选项G“Office Kid可以在办公室做很多事情。它可以在会议上为您做笔记。它可以告诉你什么时候做某事，每天做什么。它甚至可以为你泡茶泡咖啡，洗水果去皮”符合。故选G。 35．根据“She is too busy and doesn’t have time to wash dishes. She wants to buy a cheap robot to help her”可知她太忙了，没有时间洗碗。 她想买一个便宜的机器人来帮助她，选项F“Dish Boy 是一个可以为你洗碗的简单机器人。它可以清洗盘子、碗、勺子、锅碗瓢盆。它还可以使它们在洗涤后变干。它的成本只有两百美元。这是一个非常好的价格”符合。故选F。 四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 experience  from  least  but  service  where  classmate  side  visit  crowded  choose  her Do you know “Special Forces-style Tourism (特种兵式旅游)”? These days, it is popular in China. Some people 36 to travel in this way because they want to visit the most places at the 37 cost and in the shortest time. To save money, some of them plan 38 they stay at night carefully. They usually spend the night on the sleeper trains or in youth hostels (青年旅社). Ruotong is a university student. He just had an exciting weekend in Beijing with two high school 39 . Yu Yinghua also likes to travel in nearby cities on weekends. The 22-year-old girl once 40 nine places in one day. It was tiring, 41 she enjoyed it. Unlike Yu, Chen Junjun, a 24-year-old girl from Shenzhen, likes to travel to places far 42 her home. In April, she went to Xi’an and the train ride took 43 12 hours. “Those places of interest in Xi’an were 44 and I could always see many people there, but I still enjoyed myself,” Chen said. Would you like to have this kind of traveling 45 ? Try it next time! 【答案】 36．choose 37．least 38．where 39．classmates 40．visited 41．but 42．from 43．her 44．crowded 45．experience 【导语】本文介绍了在中国流行的“特种兵式旅游”的趋势，以及几位年轻人对于这种旅游方式的体验和看法。 36．句意：有些人选择以这种方式旅行因为他们想在最短的时间内以最少的费用参观最多的地方。空处缺少谓语动词，根据“...to travel in this way”及备选词可知，此处指的是“选择这种方式旅行”，choose“选择”，句中时态为一般现在时，主语是复数名词people，所以谓语动词用原形，故填choose。 37．句意：有些人选择以这种方式旅行因为他们想在最短的时间内以最少的费用参观最多的地方。根据“visit the most places at the ...cost and in the shortest time”和“To save money....”可知，应是以最少的费用参观最多的地方，备选词least“最少的”符合语境，故填least。 38．句意：为了省钱，他们中的一些人会仔细计划晚上住在哪里。根据“plan ...they stay at night carefully”及备选词可知，应是计划晚上住在哪里，where“在哪里”符合语境，引导宾语从句，故填where。 39．句意：他刚刚和两个高中同学在北京度过了一个激动人心的周末。根据“had an exciting weekend in Beijing with two high school...”及备选词可知，应是和两个高中同学在北京度过了一个激动人心的周末，classmate“同学”，被two修饰，用复数名词，故填classmates。 40．句意：这位22岁的女孩曾经在一天内游览了9个地方。根据“Yu Yinghua also likes to travel in nearby cities”可知，说的是旅行，所以应是参观了9个地方，visit“参观”，结合“once”可知，时态为一般过去时，此处用动词的过去式，故填visited。 41．句意：这很累，但她很喜欢。“tiring”和“she enjoyed it”之间在句意上是转折关系，所以用but“但是”连接，故填but。 42．句意：与余不同，来自深圳的24岁女孩陈俊君喜欢到离家很远的地方旅游。far from“离……远”，固定搭配，故填from。 43．句意：今年4月，她去了西安，坐火车花了12个小时。根据“she”和“the train ride took...12 hours”可知，应是指花了她12个小时，空处作take的宾语，所以用宾格代词her，故填her。 44．句意：西安的名胜古迹很拥挤，我总能看到很多人在那里，但我仍然玩得很开心。根据“I could always see many people there”可知，有很多人，说明很拥挤，备选词crowded“拥挤的”符号语境，故填crowded。 45．句意：你想要这样的旅行体验吗？根据“have this kind of traveling ...? Try it next time!”可知，建议下次试试，集合备选词，空处应是询问是否想要这样的旅行体验，experience“经历，体验”符合语境，故填experience。 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A．回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信意，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 Dear Elsa, I can’t wait for the school holidays. Let’s meet one day. At the beginning, I will stay with my grandparents. They will take me out to a restaurant for my birthday party. My mom and dad will not be there. Do you want to come? When I get back from my grandparents’ home, we will go camping on the beach. My mother says we can take our bikes, because there is a nice path (路线) next to the beach to ride on. My father says he would like to teach us to play basketball when we go to the park on Saturdays. He wants to start a new basketball team! I feel nervous (焦虑的), but it does sound like it could be interesting. How about it? Do you want to play? I will also take art lessons. It will last a week! On the lessons, I will learn pottery (制陶手艺) and painting. After finishing the lessons, I am sure I will be able to make something fantastic like a beautiful vase (花瓶) for my mom’s flowers! See you soon! Allen 46．Where will Allen’s birthday party be held? 47．Where will Allen ride his bike? 48．Who will Allen learn basketball from? 49．How long will Allen’s art lessons last? 50．What may Allen make for his mom after finishing the art lessons? (B)书面表达 51．请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 亲爱的同学们，寒假即将来临！你们有什么安排呢？请你根据下面的思维导图内容提示，用英语写一篇短文谈一谈你的寒假计划。 注意： (1) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2) 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 (3) 语句连贯，词数80左右。短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 The winter holiday is coming. 【答案】46．In a restaurant. 47．On a nice path next to the beach. 48．Allen’s father. 49．A week./One week. 50．A beautiful vase. 51．例文： The winter holiday is coming. I’m glad we’re going on vacation soon. I have made a plan to welcome the holiday. Firstly, I plan to complete my homework as soon as possible. Secondly, I need to help my parents with some household chores because they are usually too tired. Thirdly, I plan to learn cooking from my mother. In addition, I’m going to read a few books in my free time to enrich my life. I hope I will have a happy holiday. 【导语】‌本文是一篇应用文。Allen邀请Elsa假期一起参加各种活动，并分享了自己的假期计划。 46．根据“They will take me out to a restaurant for my birthday party.”可知，艾伦的生日聚会即将在一所饭店举行。故填In a restaurant. 47．根据“we will go camping on the beach. My mother says we can take our bikes, because there is a nice path (路线) next to the beach to ride on.”可知，海滩旁有一条很好的小路可供骑行。故填On a nice path next to the beach. 48．根据“My father says he would like to teach us to play basketball when we go to the park on Saturdays.”可知，爸爸会教Allen打篮球。故填Allen’s father. 49．根据“I will also take art lessons. It will last a week!”可知，艺术课将持续一周。故填A week./One week. 50．根据“After finishing the lessons, I am sure I will be able to make something fantastic like a beautiful vase (花瓶) for my mom’s flowers!”可知，课程结束后，Allen打算为妈妈做一个花瓶。故填A beautiful vase. 51．[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，表述完整。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明对寒假到来感到高兴； 第二步，表述自己具体制定了哪些寒假计划； 第三步，表述自己的期望。 [亮点词汇] ①make a plan制定计划 ②as soon as possible尽快 ③In addition此外 [高分句型] ①I need to help my parents with some household chores because they are usually too tired.（because引导的原因状语从句） ②I hope I will have a happy holiday.（省略that的宾语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $