第一次月考复习之重点单词,词性转换,短语,语法,句型练习（Units 1-2）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元语法词汇题型知识点练习(新教材人教版)

班级 姓名 学号 分数 第一次月考复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习 (Units 1-2) （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共40小题，每小题1分，共40分) 1．In winter, many people go (ski) on the snowy mountain near our town. 2．Yuan Longping’s greatest (achieve) is developing hybrid rice (杂交水稻). 3．The teacher gave us some useful (suggest) on how to improve writing. 4．They used to take the bus to school, but now they ride bikes (exercise). 5．The school provides different kinds of after-school (activity) for students to develop hobbies. 6．More (important), we should learn to work together as a team. 7．Nowadays, many (teenage) prefer to communicate with friends online. 8．Jim often (reduce) his pressure by developing some hobbies. 9．The project has several (stage), and we are now in the second one. 10．My brother wants to be a computer (program) when he grows up. 11． (surprise), the little boy finished the difficult puzzle in ten minutes. 12．Don’t be afraid of (fail). It’s a part of the learning process. 13．I don’t know what (do) next. Could you tell me, please? 14．I can finish the homework by (my) without any help. 15．They spent two hours (chat) about their favorite movies. 16．I was invited to be an (instruct) at a high school camp. 17．The girl is interested in collecting postcards and now she (have) over 100 of them. 18．The tea ceremony in Japan (be) not just about drinking tea—it’s a form of art. 19．Her success was an (inspire) to all of us. 20．Her father, a famous (poem), inspired her love for literature. 21．Mary is (careful). She often makes mistakes in her homework. 22．My grandpa (cough) all night yesterday. That didn’t make him sleep well. 23．Put (safe) first and be careful while riding on the road! 24．Mike has a (head). He should go to bed early. 25．She spoke (nervous) because it was her first speech. 26．The car (hit) a tree yesterday. 27．The (fry) chicken smells really good. 28．She looked at me (sad) and said nothing. 29．The children are playing (happy) in the park. 30．My father wants to give up (smoke) because it’s bad for his health. 31．The (bright) of the sun hurt my eyes. 32．Where did you find the (describe) of the movie? 33．The law stops people from (cut) down trees. 34．Be careful with sharp objects to avoid (injure). 35．The old man gets weaker because of his (ill). 36．Learning a language takes time and . (patient) 37．Jim always buys very big shoes because he has big (foot). 38．He doesn’t have a (run) nose but a sore throat. 39．He often (suffer) from stress because of his busy work. 40．I was so (shock) to see the scenery of Wangxian Valley Scenic Area. 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 41．She has a strong (害怕) of speaking in public. 42．He is a computer (程序员) and loves his job. 43．Too much work can bring a lot of (精神压力). 44．Her biggest (成就) was learning to speak Italian well. 45．My father collects (邮票) as a hobby. 46．He is a (单身的) man who focuses all his energy on his career. 47．Learning Chinese (书法) helps me understand traditional culture better. 48．Now many teachers are not as (严厉的) as before. 49．The way they celebrate the New Year is (相当) old-fashioned, but still very popular in my hometown. 50．This (调查) shows middle school students’ favorite ways to relax after school. 51．Tony had a terrible toothache, so his parents took him to see a (牙医) this weekend. 52． (幸运), Tom caught the early bus this morning, so he didn’t miss the important exam. 53．The (护士) took my temperature and said I had a slight fever. 54．He is (过敏的) to peanuts, so he never eats them. 55．It’s important to keep a (均衡的) diet to support our body’s needs. 56．The doctor advised her to take some (药) and rest for two days. 57．She has a high (发烧); her mom is taking her to the hospital. 58．Don’t eat too much (甜食); it’s bad for your teeth. 59．The teacher gave us a (测验) to check our understanding. 60．Be careful with that knife, or you might get an (伤害). 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 61．她很勇敢，但她害怕医生。 She was very brave, but she was the doctor. 62．即使你遇到困难，也不要轻易放弃你的梦想。 Don’t easily your dream even if you meet with difficulties. 63．俗话说：“万事开头难。” As the saying goes, “The first step is always .” 64．她帮了我很多，我想送她一本书作为回报。 She helped me a lot, and I want to give her a book . 65．到目前为止，我们已经学了十首英文歌。 We have learned ten English songs . 66．我的父母总是对我的学业要求严格。 My parents always me about my studies. 67．为了保持健康，她每天早上锻炼并健康饮食。 To , she exercises every morning and eats healthily. 68．她终于克服了当众发言的恐惧。 She her fear of speaking in public at last. 69．你昨天怎么没去上学？ you didn’t go to school yesterday? 70．在成为作家前，她曾是一名教师。 She a teacher before becoming a writer. 71．你可以一边听英文歌一边记笔记来提高你的听力水平。 You can listen to English songs and take notes to improve your listening. 72．从现在开始，她要和你住在一起。 She’s going to live with you . 73．如果你的牙齿持续疼痛，你最好去看牙医。 If you have a continuous toothache, you’d better go to . 74．雨一停，我们就出发去露营。 We’ll to go camping as soon as it stops raining. 75．这位老人患有心脏病，所以他的家人很照顾他。 The old man a heart attack, so his family takes good care of him. 76．她因为喉咙痛几乎说不出话。 She could hardly speak because of her . 77．你嗓子疼的话，多喝点温水。 If you have a , drink more warm water. 78．我们应该阻止他熬夜玩手机。 We should him up late playing with his phone. 79．如果你发烧了，最好量一下体温。 If you have a fever, you’d better . 80．他的朋友立刻采取行动，并立即带他去医院。 His friends and took him to the at once. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 第一次月考复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习 (Units 1-2) （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共40小题，每小题1分，共40分) 1．In winter, many people go (ski) on the snowy mountain near our town. 【答案】skiing 【详解】句意：在冬天，许多人去我们镇附近的山上滑雪。此处使用动词短语go skiing“去滑雪”。故填skiing。 2．Yuan Longping’s greatest (achieve) is developing hybrid rice (杂交水稻). 【答案】achievement 【详解】句意：袁隆平最伟大的成就是研发了杂交水稻。achieve“实现，取得成就”，根据语境可知，此处表示袁隆平最伟大的成就，应该用其名词形式achievement，再结合后面的“is”可知，此处用单数形式。故填achievement。 3．The teacher gave us some useful (suggest) on how to improve writing. 【答案】suggestions 【详解】句意：老师就如何提高写作给我们提供了一些有用的建议。“some useful”后应接名词，“suggest”是动词，意为“建议”，其名词形式为“suggestion”，且“some”表示“一些”，后接可数名词复数形式或不可数名词。故填suggestions。 4．They used to take the bus to school, but now they ride bikes (exercise). 【答案】to exercise 【详解】句意：他们过去常常乘公共汽车去学校，但现在他们骑自行车来锻炼。根据“they ride bikes...”可知，此处使用动词不定式作目的状语，说明他们骑自行车的目的是锻炼，所以空处使用exercise的动词不定式to exercise。故填to exercise。 5．The school provides different kinds of after-school (activity) for students to develop hobbies. 【答案】activities 【详解】句意：学校为学生提供了各种各样的课外活动，以培养他们的兴趣爱好。activity“活动”，different kinds of接可数名词复数形式。故填activities。 6．More (important), we should learn to work together as a team. 【答案】importantly 【详解】句意：更重要的是，我们应该学会作为一个团队一起工作。“important”是形容词，意为“重要的”。此处需要一个副词短语来修饰整个句子，所以应该用“important”的副词形式“importantly” 。More importantly意为“更重要的是”。故填importantly。 7．Nowadays, many (teenage) prefer to communicate with friends online. 【答案】teenagers 【详解】句意：如今，许多青少年更喜欢在网上与朋友交流。teenage“青少年”，此处指许多青少年，应该用其名词形式teenager的复数形式teenagers。故填teenagers。 8．Jim often (reduce) his pressure by developing some hobbies. 【答案】reduces 【详解】句意：吉姆经常通过培养一些爱好来减轻自己的压力。reduce“减轻”，根据“often”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语“Jim”是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式reduces。故填reduces。 9．The project has several (stage), and we are now in the second one. 【答案】stages 【详解】句意：这个项目有几个阶段，我们现在在第二个阶段。根据several可知，后接可数名词复数；stage名词，阶段，复数形式直接加s。故填stages。 10．My brother wants to be a computer (program) when he grows up. 【答案】programmer 【详解】句意：我哥哥长大后想成为一名计算机程序员。program“程序”，根据“My brother wants to be a computer”可知，此处指的是想要成为一名计算机程序员，programmer“程序员”符合。故填programmer。 11． (surprise), the little boy finished the difficult puzzle in ten minutes. 【答案】Surprisingly 【详解】句意：令人惊讶的是，这个小男孩在十分钟内就完成了这道难题。分析句子可知，空处应填一个副词来修饰整个句子，表达“令人惊讶的是”的含义，surprise是名词/动词，需要转换为副词形式surprisingly，句首首字母大写。故填Surprisingly。 12．Don’t be afraid of (fail). It’s a part of the learning process. 【答案】failure/failing 【详解】句意：不要害怕失败。它是学习过程的一部分。fail“失败”，动词，介词of后跟名词或动名词作宾语，fail的名词为failure，动名词为failing。故填failure/failing。 13．I don’t know what (do) next. Could you tell me, please? 【答案】to do 【详解】句意：我不知道下一步该做什么。你能告诉我吗？根据“I don’t know what...next.”可知，what表示“该……的事”时，后接动词不定式to do，构成固定搭配what to do，意为“该做什么”。故填to do。 14．I can finish the homework by (my) without any help. 【答案】myself 【详解】句意：我可以不需要任何帮助，自己完成作业。my我的，形容词性物主代词。分析句子可知，此处应用反身代词与介词“by”搭配，构成“by oneself”短语，意为“独自地”。主语为“I”，对应的反身代词为“myself”。故填myself。 15．They spent two hours (chat) about their favorite movies. 【答案】chatting 【详解】句意：他们花了两个小时聊他们最喜欢的电影。chat“聊天”，动词，根据“spend two hours ...”可知，spend some time (in) doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，其中动词需要使用动名词形式，其动名词形式为chatting。故填chatting。 16．I was invited to be an (instruct) at a high school camp. 【答案】instructor 【详解】句意：我被邀请去一个高中夏令营当指导员。instruct是动词，意为“指导”，此处需要填名词形式表示“指导员”，instructor符合句意，且前面有不定冠词an，故填instructor。 17．The girl is interested in collecting postcards and now she (have) over 100 of them. 【答案】has 【详解】句意：这个女孩对收集明信片很感兴趣，现在她有100多张了。have“有”，根据“now”可知，句子描述的是现在的客观状态，用一般现在时，主语是she，动词用第三人称单数has。故填has。 18．The tea ceremony in Japan (be) not just about drinking tea—it’s a form of art. 【答案】is 【详解】句意：日本的茶道不仅仅是喝茶——它还是一种艺术形式。根据“it’s a form of art.”可知，该句时态为一般现在时，且该句主语“The tea ceremony”是单数形式，结合所给词，此处be动词要用is。故填is。 19．Her success was an (inspire) to all of us. 【答案】inspiration 【详解】句意：她的成功对我们所有人来说都是一种激励。inspire“激励”，动词，不定冠词an后接可数名词单数，inspire的名词形式是inspiration。故填inspiration。 20．Her father, a famous (poem), inspired her love for literature. 【答案】poet 【详解】句意：她的父亲是一位著名的诗人，激发了她对文学的热爱。根据“Her father, a famous...”及括号内提示词“poem”可知，这里需要一个表示“诗人”的名词，poet符合语境，空前有不定冠词a，用单数形式。故填poet。 21．Mary is (careful). She often makes mistakes in her homework. 【答案】careless 【详解】句意：玛丽很粗心，她经常在作业中出错。careful“细心的”，根据“She often makes mistakes in her homework.”可知，她经常出错，需用careful反义词careless“粗心的”作表语。故填careless。 22．My grandpa (cough) all night yesterday. That didn’t make him sleep well. 【答案】coughed 【详解】句意：我爷爷昨晚咳了一整夜，这让他没睡好。根据括号内的单词提示可知，cough“咳嗽”；时间状语“yesterday”表明句子时态为一般过去时，因此应填动词cough的过去式coughed。故填coughed。 23．Put (safe) first and be careful while riding on the road! 【答案】safety 【详解】句意：把安全放在第一位，在路上骑车时要小心！ 根据提示可知，put是及物动词，后面需要接名词作宾语；safe是形容词，意为“安全的”，其对应的名词形式是safety，且put safety first是固定搭配，意为“把安全放在第一位”。故填safety。 24．Mike has a (head). He should go to bed early. 【答案】headache 【详解】句意：麦克患头痛。他应该早点睡觉。head“头”，为名词，根据提示可知，此处表达“头痛”，headache符合题意。故填headache。 25．She spoke (nervous) because it was her first speech. 【答案】nervously 【详解】句意：她说话时很紧张，因为这是她第一次演讲。根据提示可知，此处表达“紧张地”，此处修饰动词spoke，所以要将nervous改为其副词形式nervously。故填nervously。 26．The car (hit) a tree yesterday. 【答案】hit 【详解】句意：这辆车昨天撞到了一棵树。根据括号内的单词提示及时间状语“yesterday”可知，hit“撞击”，是动词，且动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时，hit的过去式为hit。故填hit。 27．The (fry) chicken smells really good. 【答案】fried 【详解】句意：炸鸡闻起来真香。fry“炸”，此处需用形容词修饰名词“chicken”，fry的形容词形式为fried，表示“油炸的”，fried chicken为固定搭配，意为“炸鸡”。故填fried。 28．She looked at me (sad) and said nothing. 【答案】sadly 【详解】句意：她难过地看着我，什么也没说。sad“难过的”，此处需用副词修饰动词“looked”，sad的副词形式为sadly，表示“难过地”。故填sadly。 29．The children are playing (happy) in the park. 【答案】happily 【详解】句意：孩子们正在公园里开心地玩耍。根据括号内提示词“happy”及“The children are playing”，此处需要用副词来修饰动词“playing”，“happy”的副词形式是 “happily”，表示“开心地”。故填happily。 30．My father wants to give up (smoke) because it’s bad for his health. 【答案】smoking 【详解】句意：我爸爸想要戒烟，因为吸烟对他的健康有害。根据“give up”是固定搭配，意为“放弃”，其后接动名词形式，提示词“smoke”的动名词是“smoking”。故填smoking。 31．The (bright) of the sun hurt my eyes. 【答案】brightness 【详解】句意：阳光的刺眼光芒刺痛了我的眼睛。根据提示可知，定冠词the后需接名词作句子主语；所给词bright是形容词，意为“明亮的”，其对应的名词形式为brightness，表“光亮；亮度”。故填brightness。 32．Where did you find the (describe) of the movie? 【答案】description 【详解】句意：你在哪里找到这部电影的描述？describe意为“描述”，是动词；根据定冠词“the”可知，此处需用名词形式作find的宾语；describe对应的名词是description“描述”,这里特指这部电影的某一份描述，用单数形式。故填description。 33．The law stops people from (cut) down trees. 【答案】cutting 【详解】句意：这项法律禁止人们砍伐树木。cut“砍；切”，stop sb. from doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“阻止某人做某事”，from是介词，后接动名词，cut的动名词是cutting。故填cutting。 34．Be careful with sharp objects to avoid (injure). 【答案】injury 【详解】句意：小心锋利的物品，以免受伤。根据提示可知，动词avoid后需接名词或动名词作宾语；所给词injure为动词，意为“伤害”，需转换为名词形式injury。故填injury。 35．The old man gets weaker because of his (ill). 【答案】illness 【详解】句意：这位老人因为生病，身体变得越来越虚弱。根据提示可知，介词短语because of后需接名词或名词短语；形容词性物主代词his后也需接名词；所给词ill为形容词“生病的”，其对应的名词形式为illness。故填illness。 36．Learning a language takes time and . (patient) 【答案】patience 【详解】句意：学习一门语言需要时间和耐心。根据提示可知，and连接并列的名词，与前面的time对应；所给词patient是形容词，需转换为名词形式。故填patience。 37．Jim always buys very big shoes because he has big (foot). 【答案】feet 【详解】句意：吉姆总是买非常大的鞋子，因为他有双大脚。根据“Jim always buys very big shoes because he has big ...”可知，shoes是复数，因此是两只脚，foot的复数形式是feet。故填feet。 38．He doesn’t have a (run) nose but a sore throat. 【答案】runny 【详解】句意：他没有流鼻涕，只是喉咙痛。run意为“流动、流淌”。根据“have a ... nose but a sore throat”可知，“have a runny nose”是固定搭配，意为“流鼻涕”。修饰名词nose应用形容词形式，run的形容词形式为runny。故填runny。 39．He often (suffer) from stress because of his busy work. 【答案】suffers 【详解】句意：因为工作繁忙，他经常遭受压力。suffer“遭受，忍受”，动词，often是一般现在时的标志词，主语He是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，suffer的第三人称单数形式为suffers。故填suffers。       40．I was so (shock) to see the scenery of Wangxian Valley Scenic Area. 【答案】shocked 【详解】句意：看到王仙谷景区的景色，我很震惊。根据提示可知，此处表达“震惊的”，修饰主语I，需用其形容词，shocked“感到震惊的”。故填shocked。 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 41．She has a strong (害怕) of speaking in public. 【答案】fear 【详解】句意：她非常害怕在公众场合演讲。strong是形容词，其后接名词，结合汉语提示，空格处应填fear，fear在此处表示具体的恐惧，为可数名词，且a后接可数名词单数形式。故填fear。 42．He is a computer (程序员) and loves his job. 【答案】programmer 【详解】句意：他是一名计算机程序员，热爱自己的工作。programmer“程序员”，名词，a后接可数名词单数形式。故填programmer。 43．Too much work can bring a lot of (精神压力). 【答案】stress 【详解】句意：工作太多会带来很大的精神压力。根据汉语提示可知，stress“精神压力”，不可数名词，符合语境。故填stress。 44．Her biggest (成就) was learning to speak Italian well. 【答案】achievement 【详解】句意：她最大的成就就是把意大利语说得很好。根据汉语提示可知，achievement“成就”，可数名词，此处指一项成就，用单数形式。故填achievement. 45．My father collects (邮票) as a hobby. 【答案】stamps 【详解】句意：我父亲把集邮作为一项爱好。根据汉语提示可知，stamp“邮票”，可数名词；根据“collects…”可知，此处应填可数名词复数；stamp的复数形式为stamps，collect stamps“集邮”，符合语境。故填stamps。 46．He is a (单身的) man who focuses all his energy on his career. 【答案】single 【详解】句意：他是一个单身男人，把所有精力都放在了事业上。根据中文提示“单身的”以及修饰名词“man”可知，这里需要用形容词，single“单身的”符合语境及语法要求。故填single。 47．Learning Chinese (书法) helps me understand traditional culture better. 【答案】calligraphy 【详解】句意：学习中国书法帮助我更好地理解传统文化。根据汉语提示可知，calligraphy“书法”，不可数名词。故填calligraphy。 48．Now many teachers are not as (严厉的) as before. 【答案】strict 【详解】句意：现在很多老师不像以前那么严厉了。根据汉语提示可知，strict“严厉的”，形容词，此处为“not as + 形容词原级 + as”结构，意为“不如……那么……”。故填strict。 49．The way they celebrate the New Year is (相当) old-fashioned, but still very popular in my hometown. 【答案】rather 【详解】句意：他们庆祝新年的方式相当老式，但在我的家乡仍然很受欢迎。根据汉语提示可知，rather“相当”，副词，用来修饰形容词old-fashioned。故填rather。 50．This (调查) shows middle school students’ favorite ways to relax after school. 【答案】survey 【详解】句意：这项调查显示了中学生放学后最喜欢的放松方式。根据汉语提示可知，survey“调查”，可数名词，由This修饰用单数形式。故填survey. 51．Tony had a terrible toothache, so his parents took him to see a (牙医) this weekend. 【答案】dentist 【详解】句意：Tony牙疼得厉害，所以这个周末他父母带他去看牙医。dentist“牙医”，可数名词；不定冠词a修饰可数名词单数。故填dentist。 52． (幸运), Tom caught the early bus this morning, so he didn’t miss the important exam. 【答案】Luckily 【详解】句意：幸运的是，汤姆今天早上赶上了早班车，所以他没有错过重要的考试。根据句子结构可知，此处应使用副词修饰整个句子，luckily“幸运地”，副词，句首单词首字母大写。故填Luckily。 53．The (护士) took my temperature and said I had a slight fever. 【答案】nurse 【详解】句意：护士给我量了体温，说我有点低烧。nurse“护士”，可数名词，根据“took my temperature”可知，此处特指给我量体温的护士，所以用单数形式。故填nurse。 54．He is (过敏的) to peanuts, so he never eats them. 【答案】allergic 【详解】句意：他对花生过敏，所以从不吃花生。此处需要形容词作表语，“过敏的”对应的英文是“allergic”，“be allergic to”是固定短语，表示“对……过敏”。故填allergic。 55．It’s important to keep a (均衡的) diet to support our body’s needs. 【答案】balanced 【详解】句意：保持均衡的饮食来满足身体的需求是很重要的。balanced“均衡的”，形容词，此处用形容词作定语修饰名词diet，a balanced diet为固定搭配。故填balanced。 56．The doctor advised her to take some (药) and rest for two days. 【答案】medicine 【详解】句意：医生建议她吃些药，休息两天。根据汉语提示可知，medicine“药”，不可数名词。故填medicine。 57．She has a high (发烧); her mom is taking her to the hospital. 【答案】fever 【详解】句意：她发高烧了；她妈妈正带她去医院。根据句意和括号内的汉语提示可知，此处考查fever“发烧”，名词，have a high fever是固定搭配，意为“发高烧”。故填fever。 58．Don’t eat too much (甜食); it’s bad for your teeth. 【答案】dessert 【详解】句意：不要吃太多甜食，这对你的牙齿不好。根据提示可知，“甜食” 对应的英文是dessert，此处表示泛指的甜食，为不可数名词。故填dessert。 59．The teacher gave us a (测验) to check our understanding. 【答案】test 【详解】句意：老师给我们进行了一次测验，以检查我们的理解情况。“测验”对应的英文单词是“test”，且根据“a”可知，横线处需填名词单数。故填test。 60．Be careful with that knife, or you might get an (伤害). 【答案】injury 【详解】句意：小心那把刀，否则你可能会受伤。根据句意和括号内的中文提示可知，此处考查injury“伤害”，可数名词；空格前为不定冠词“an”，这里应用名词单数形式。故填injury。 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 61．她很勇敢，但她害怕医生。 She was very brave, but she was the doctor. 【答案】 scared/afraid/ of 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“害怕”。be scared of##be afraid of ##“害怕”故填scared##afraid## ；of。 62．即使你遇到困难，也不要轻易放弃你的梦想。 Don’t easily your dream even if you meet with difficulties. 【答案】 give up 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“放弃”。give up“放弃”，动词短语，助动词Don’t后接动词原形。故填give；up。 63．俗话说：“万事开头难。” As the saying goes, “The first step is always .” 【答案】 the hardest 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“难”。hard“困难的“，形容词；根据“The first step”可知，此处隐含了后续所有步骤的比较(三者或以上)，因此需填hard的最高级形式hardest；形容词最高级前需加定冠词the。故填the；hardest。 64．她帮了我很多，我想送她一本书作为回报。 She helped me a lot, and I want to give her a book . 【答案】 in return 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺少“作为回报”，其英文表达为in return，介词短语，符合语境。故填in；return。 65．到目前为止，我们已经学了十首英文歌。 We have learned ten English songs . 【答案】 so far 【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“到目前为止”，用短语“so far”，在句中作时间状语，通常用于现在完成时态中。故填so；far。 66．我的父母总是对我的学业要求严格。 My parents always me about my studies. 【答案】 are strict with 【详解】根据中英文对照可知缺少“对某人要求严格”，英文表达为be strict with sb，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are；strict；with。 67．为了保持健康，她每天早上锻炼并健康饮食。 To , she exercises every morning and eats healthily. 【答案】 keep/stay fit/healthy 【详解】对比中英文可知，空格处缺少“保持健康”；to 为不定式符号，后面接动词原形；“保持健康” 的常用英文表达为 keep/stay fit 或 keep/stay healthy。 故填 keep/stay；fit/healthy。 68．她终于克服了当众发言的恐惧。 She her fear of speaking in public at last. 【答案】 got over 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“克服”，英文表达为get over，结合语境可知，时态应该用一般过去时，动词用过去式，get的过去式为got。故填got；over。 69．你昨天怎么没去上学？ you didn’t go to school yesterday? 【答案】 How come 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，how come“为什么”，固定搭配，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填How；come。 70．在成为作家前，她曾是一名教师。 She a teacher before becoming a writer. 【答案】 used to be 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处需填“曾是”的完整表达，句子描述过去的状态，用一般过去时，主语she为第三人称单数，used to be为固定搭配，意为“曾经是”，符合句意和句式要求。故填used；to；be。 71．你可以一边听英文歌一边记笔记来提高你的听力水平。 You can listen to English songs and take notes to improve your listening. 【答案】 at the same time 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“一边……一边”，即“同时”。“同时”的固定表达为“at the same time”，是介词短语，在句中作状语，符合句子结构与语境。故填at；the；same；time。 72．从现在开始，她要和你住在一起。 She’s going to live with you . 【答案】from now on 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“从现在开始”。“从现在开始”翻译为from now on，为固定短语，在句中作时间状语，符合一般将来时的语境。故填from；now；on。 73．如果你的牙齿持续疼痛，你最好去看牙医。 If you have a continuous toothache, you’d better go to . 【答案】 see the dentist 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“看牙医”。see the dentist“看牙医”，动词短语，根据“you’d better go to...”可知，此处为不定式作目的状语，此处已有不定式符号，故用原形。故填see；the；dentist。 74．雨一停，我们就出发去露营。 We’ll to go camping as soon as it stops raining. 【答案】 set out 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，set out表示“出发”，动词短语，will后跟动词原形。故填set；out。 75．这位老人患有心脏病，所以他的家人很照顾他。 The old man a heart attack, so his family takes good care of him. 【答案】 suffers from 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“患有”的英文表达；suffer from表示“患有某种疾病”；主语是the old man，谓语动词用三单suffers。故填suffers；from。 76．她因为喉咙痛几乎说不出话。 She could hardly speak because of her . 【答案】 sore throat 【详解】根据中英文对照可知需要翻译的是“喉咙痛”，根据“because of her...”可知要填一个名词，“sore throat”意为“疼痛的喉咙”，符合题意。故填sore throat。 77．你嗓子疼的话，多喝点温水。 If you have a , drink more warm water. 【答案】 sore throat 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空缺部分是“嗓子疼”，have a sore throat“嗓子疼”，动词短语。故填sore；throat。 78．我们应该阻止他熬夜玩手机。 We should him up late playing with his phone. 【答案】 stop from staying 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，本句中“阻止他熬夜”的对应表达不完整，stop sb. from doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“阻止某人做某事”，其中from 可省略，后接动词的动名词形式作宾语；stay up late为固定短语，意为“熬夜”。故填stop；from；staying。 79．如果你发烧了，最好量一下体温。 If you have a fever, you’d better . 【答案】 take your temperature 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“量一下体温”，对应的英文固定短语是take one’s temperature；主语为you，形容词性物主代词用your，had better后接动词原形，故填take；your；temperature。 80．他的朋友立刻采取行动，并立即带他去医院。 His friends and took him to the at once. 【答案】 jumped into action hospital 【详解】根据句意可知，第一处表示“采取行动”，用短语“jump into action”，根据后面“took”可知句子时态是一般过去时，所以“jump”用过去式“jumped”；第二处表示“医院”，用名词“hospital”。故填jumped；into；action；hospital。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $