高中英语应用文和续写作文模板 导学案-2026届高三英语二轮复习专项

高中英语应用文写作 邀请信模板 Dear ... , I’m writing to invite you to ________.(发出邀请) There are some points you may want to know about ________. (活动主题)During ________, we will have lots of activities you are interested in.(活动的具体内容)First, ________.(活动介绍一)Second, ________.(活动介绍二) I believe that you will be very interested in . For one thing/First, ________. For another/Second, ________(受邀人参加的理由) Since the ________ will begin ________, is it possible ________? I really hope you can come/I’m looking forward to ________.(提出希望) 感谢信模板 Dear ... , Thank you very much for/Thanks a lot for/Many thanks for ------------/I’m writing to you about my gratitude for---------------/I’m very grateful to you for---------------.(开门见山地交代感谢原因) But for/Without your help,----------------------.(从反面衬托对方的作用)/It’s very kind of you to--------------.(从正面说明对方的作用) I hope to have the opportunity to express my gratitude to you/repay your kindness. I will feel very honored and pleased if -----------------------.(提出回报对方的方式)Would you please let me know ?(希望对方给予回应)Thank you again for what you have done.(再次表达感谢) Yours sincerely, 建议信模板 Dear ... , I am very------------------to know that----------.(写信的原因)I’m looking forward to-------------.(表示期待) I’m afraid that------------.(表述提出建议的原因)I’d like to suggest that -----------------. First--------------- ; then-------------------(提出建议) I believe this kind of arrangement will ------------------ .(建议的作用) Moreover,if--------------,it is necessary for you to---------------------.(补充建议)  Wish-----------------.(祝愿) Yours sincerely, 咨询信模板 Dear ... , I am -------------------.(自我介绍)I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information regarding---------------.(要询问的内容) First of all, what are--------------? Secondly, when will --------------------? Thirdly, is-------------?(要咨询的问题罗列) I would also like to inquire-------   . Could you be so kind to send me some relevent booklets on the above-mentioned aspects?(附加问题) Thank you for your kindness, and your prompt attention to this letter will be highly appreciated.(表示感谢) Yours sincerely, 演讲稿模板 Ladies and gentlemen, -----------------------------It’s a great honor for me to stand here and give my speech.(表示荣幸)My name is----------------------.(自我介绍)The topic of my speech is---------------------------.(提出演讲主题) To begin with, many people suggest that------------------.(话题或现象列举)Secondly----------------------- Thirdly----------------------------------- What I want to stress is that---------------------.(重申主题)For one thing,--------------------- . For another,-------------------- . Besides, ------------.(原因或重要性列举)In a word,---------------------------.(总结) 说明原因型模板 Nowadays, there are more and more------------------in some big cities. It is estimated that------------------(用具体数据说明某现象) Why have there been so many----------------? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows. The first reason is that---------------(原因一)Besides,------------------(原因二)The third reason is-------------.(原因三)To sum up, the main cause of is due to------------------------.(指出主要原因) It is high time that something should be done. For one thing,--------------.(解决建议一)For another thing, ------------------ . All these measures will certainly .(解决建议二) 问题解决型模板 In recent days, there has been a problem , which is becoming more and more serious.(说明问题及其现状)First,-----------------. Second,---------------.(进一步阐释现状) We should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, ________. For another thing, ________. Finally, ________.(列举解决该问题的方法) Personally, I believe that ________/Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because ________.(结尾段，指出＂我＂的信心及理由) 谚语型议论模板 What I have known about is that ----------------.(具体描述某事物) Firstly,----------.(描述要点一) .(具体阐述要点一)Secondly, --------.(描述要点二) (具体阐述要点二). As a high school student,-----------.(结合自身描述要点三) All in all,---------- . (做出总结) Therefore, we should------ .(提出建议) 高考任务型读后续写微技能：（一）感激温暖篇 高级词块： 第 1 页 共 16 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. express gratitude 表达感激之情 2. be thankful for 对......心存感激 3. show appreciation 表示感激 4. feel gratitude 感到感激 5. owe thanks to 多亏了...... 6. be grateful to 感激...... 7. gratitude towards 对......的感激之情 8. appreciate one's help 感谢某人的帮助 9. a token of appreciation 表示感激的象征 10. heartfelt thanks 衷心的感谢 11. words of gratitude 感激的话语 12. give thanks 致谢 13. tender thanks 表示诚挚的感谢 14. be overwhelmed with gratitude 充满感激之情 15. express heartfelt gratitude 表达衷心的感激 16. gratitude and appreciation 感激与欣赏 17. thankfulness and kindness 感恩与善良 18. be indebted to 感激某人 19. gratitude from the bottom of my heart 衷心的感激 20. offer gratitude 表示感谢 必备金句： 1. "I am truly_________ for your kindness and support. It means the world to me." 我非常感谢你的善良和支持。这对我来说意义重大。 2. "Your _________ has made a big difference in my life. Thank you from the bottom of my heart." 你的体贴让我的生活有了很大的不同。衷心感谢你。 3. "I appreciate your help more than I can express. You have been a _________."  我对你的帮助感激不尽。你真是我的救星。 4. "Thank you for your selfless _________ of kindness. It has touched my heart." 感谢你无私的善举。它触动了我的心。 5. "Your kindness and _________ will always be remembered. Thank you for making a difference." 你的善良和慷慨将永远被铭记。谢谢你带来的改变。 6. "I am _________ with gratitude for all that you have done. You are an angel." 我对你所做的一切充满感激。你是个天使。 7. "Your support and _________ have given me the strength to move forward. Thank you." 你的支持和鼓励给了我前进的力量。谢谢。 8. "I owe you a _________ of gratitude for your unwavering friendship. You are a true friend." 我对你坚定不移的友谊感激不尽。你是一个真正的朋友。 9. "Your kindness has _________ my day and filled my heart with warmth. Thank you." 你的善良照亮了我的一天，让我的心里充满了温暖。谢谢。 10. "I am thankful for every moment we shared. They have been _________ memories." 我感谢我们分享的每一刻。它们是珍贵的回忆。 （二）读后续写微技能：焦虑紧张篇 高级词块： 1. butterflies in my stomach 肚子里的蝴蝶 2. heart pounding 心跳加速 3. cold sweat 冷汗 4. dry mouth 口干舌燥 5. jittery nerves 神经紧张 6. sleepless nights 不眠之夜 7. overwhelmed with anxiety 焦虑不安 8. stomach churning 胃里翻江倒海 9. tight chest 胸闷 10. head spinning 头晕目眩 11. mind racing 思绪万千 12. uneasy feeling 不安感 13. dizzy spells 晕眩发作 14. shortness of breath 呼吸急促 15.trembling hands 手颤抖 16. nausea 恶心 17. dizziness 眩晕 18. sweating palms 手掌出汗 19. feeling faint 感到虚弱 20. inability to focus 无法集中 必备金句： 1. Anxiety is a thief that _________ your peace. 焦虑是偷走你平静的小偷。 2. The more you try to avoid your fears, the bigger they become. 你越试图避开恐惧，它们就变得越大。 3. You can't control the waves, but you can learn to surf. 你不能控制波浪，但你可以学会冲浪。 4. Worrying does not empty tomorrow of its sorrow; it_________ today of its strength. 担忧不能消除明天的悲伤，它只会消耗今天的力量。 5. Don't let worry be your roommate. 不要让担忧成为你的室友。 6. Anxiety is like a _________ chair: it gives you something to do but never gets you anywhere. 焦虑就像摇椅：它给你事情做，但永远不会带你去任何地方。 7. Fear is a natural _________ that's made uncomfortable by our resistance to it. 恐惧是一种自然的感觉，由于我们对它的抵抗而变得不舒服。 8. When anxiety takes over, remember to_________ and remind yourself this too shall pass. 当焦虑占据上风时，记得呼吸并提醒自己这也将过去。 9. The mind can go either direction you choose. 你的思维可以朝你选择的任何方向发展。 10. Anxiety is a _________ of care, but don't let it take over. 焦虑是关心的标志，但不要让它占据主导。 （三）读后续写微技能：能说会道篇 高级词块： 1. hit the nail on the head 说到点子上 2. once in a blue moon 千载难逢 3. spill the beans 泄露秘密 4. break a leg 祝好运 5. a piece of cake 小菜一碟 6. barking up the wrong tree 找错对象 7. bite off more than one can chew 贪多嚼不烂 8. go the extra mile 多走一英里 9. jump on the bandwagon 赶潮流 10. kick the bucket 翘辫子 11. kill two birds with one stone 一箭双雕 12. laugh out loud 大笑 13. lose one's marbles 失去理智 14. make a long story short 长话短说 15. miss the boat 错过机会 16. on the same page 达成共识 17. play it by ear 随机应变 18. pull someone's leg 开玩笑 19. put all one's eggs in one basket 孤注一掷 20. when pigs fly 不可能的事 必备金句： 1. Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。 2. All good things come to an end. 天下没有不散的筵席。 3. Don't judge a book by its cover. 人不可貌相，海水不可斗量。 4. Every cloud has a silver lining. 塞翁失马，焉知非福。 5. Home is where the heart is. 家是心之所在。 6. It's no use crying over spilled milk. 事已至此，后悔无益。 7. Laughter is the best medicine. 笑一笑，十年少。 8. Time heals all wounds. 时间是最好的疗伤药。 9. You can't have your cake and eat it too. 鱼与熊掌，不可兼得。 10. Rome wasn't built in a day. 罗马不是一天建成的。 11. The early bird catches the worm. 早起的鸟儿有虫吃。 12. There's no place like home. 金窝银窝不如自己的狗窝 （四）读后续写微技能：欢声笑语篇 高级词块： 1. burst into laughter 突然大笑 2. peals of laughter 阵阵笑声 3. infectious laughter 富有感染力的笑声 4. laughter filled the air 笑声弥漫 5. a room filled with laughter 充满笑声的房间 6. share a laugh 一起欢笑 7. bring laughter and joy 带来欢笑和快乐 8. a laughter that echoes 回响的笑声 9. laughter is the best medicine 笑是最好的良药 10. make someone laugh 让某人发笑 11. lighten the mood 轻松气氛 12. a good laugh 开心的笑 13. laughter and fun 欢笑和乐趣 14. bring a smile to someone's face 给某人带来微笑 15. laughter as contagious as a yawn 像哈欠一样具有传染性的笑声 16. fill the place with joy and laughter 让这个地方充满欢乐和笑声 17. a joyful laughter 快乐的笑声 18. laughter that brightens the day 照亮一天的笑声 19. share in the mirth 分享欢笑 20. a heartwarming laughter 温暖人心的笑声  必备金句： 1. Laughter is the_________ of happy memories. 笑声是快乐回忆的配乐。 2. A good laughter can brighten even the _________ day. 一个好的笑声可以照亮即使是最黑暗的日子。 3. Laughter is the _________ language that brings people together. 笑声是一种通用的语言，能把人们团结在一起。 4. A laughter that is shared is a laughter that_________. 分享的笑声会成倍增加。 5. Laughter is the best _________for a weary soul. 对于疲惫的灵魂来说，笑声是最好的治疗。 6. Life is better when you can laugh at yourself. 当你能自嘲时，生活会更美好。 7. Laughter is the _________ that binds friendships. 笑声是维系友谊的胶水。 8. A day without laughter is a day _______. 没有笑声的一天是浪费的一天。 9. Laughter is the key to _________ joy. 笑声是开启快乐的钥匙。 10. A laughter that makes you cry is the _________ kind. 让你哭出来的笑声是最纯粹的。 （五）读后续写微技能： 肢体动作篇 高级词块： 1. reach out 伸出手 2. shrug one's shoulders 耸肩 3. nod one's head 点头 4. tap on the shoulder 轻拍肩膀 5. hold up one's hand 举手 6. wave goodbye 挥手道别 7. cross one's arms 交叉双臂 8. shake hands 握手 9. give a thumbs-up 竖起大拇指 10. bend down 弯腰 11. stand up straight 站直 12. walk with a spring in one's step 步伐轻快 13. sit up 坐直 14. stretch out 伸展 15. twist and turn 扭转 16. leap into the air 跳起来 17. stumble and fall 绊倒 18. bend over 俯身 19. spin around 旋转 20. shuffle feet 拖着脚走 必备金句： 1. His eyes _________ in surprise as he saw the unexpected gift. 他看到意外的礼物时，眼睛惊讶地睁大了。 2. She _________ her arms and gave him a stern look. 她交叉双臂，严厉地看了他一眼。 3. He _______ in closer to hear what she had to say. 他凑近一点，听她说话。 4. She_________ her shoulders, indicating she had no idea. 她耸了耸肩，表示她不知道。 5. He _________ at the map, showing the way to the destination. 他指着地图，指示去目的地的路。 6. She _________ her foot impatiently, waiting for the meeting to start. 她不耐烦地跺着脚，等待会议开始。 7. He _________ at her, sharing a secret joke. 他向她使了个眼色，分享了一个秘密笑话。 8. She smiled brightly, her eyes_________ with joy. 她灿烂地微笑着，眼睛闪烁着喜悦。 9. He raised his eyebrows in _________ at the news. 听到这个消息，他扬起眉毛，表示不相信。 10. She _________, looking embarrassed by the compliment. 她脸红了，看起来对赞美感到尴尬。 高考高分高级句式训练 I 无灵主语 1、心理，情绪：(a burst/wave/sense) + 情感名词 + 有灵动词 + sb. （1）Mary felt a wave of anger _________ over her.  玛丽感到一阵愤怒涌上心头。 （2）Guilt and worry _________ over her.  内疚和担忧一阵阵涌上她的心头。 （3）Before the competition, her confidence suddenly _________her.  她在比赛前突然失去了信心。 2、主语是表示身体部位/音容笑貌的名词 + 有灵动词 （1）My fingers_________ with anger, so that I could not go on sewing.  我气得手指发抖，没法继续缝了。 （2）I was relieved when a bright, sweet voice _________us.  当一个明亮甜美的声音打断我们时，我松了一口气。 （3）The moment he saw the familiar handwriting, tears _________ up in his eyes.  他一看到熟悉的字迹，眼泪便涌了出来。 3、The sight/thought ... of sth. + made sb. + 表情感的形容词 / filled sb. with + 表情感的名词 常见的表示行为或动作的名词有: sight, thought, sense, visit, arrival 等。谓语：send, remind, embarrass, bore, drive (驱使) 等动词。 （1）The thought of getting lost in such darkness _________us with worry and fear.  一想到要在这样的黑暗中迷路，我们就充满了担忧和恐惧。 （2）At the thought of homework, I _________.  一想到作业，我就皱起了眉头。 4. 表自然现象等的名词 + 有灵动词 The thick fog _________ the field.  浓雾笼罩着整个田野。 5. 表时间和地点的名词 + witnessed/found/saw + 名词 （1）The following year ______the death of his mother.  第二年，他的母亲去世了。 （2）The path _________us to an ancient town.  沿着小路，我们来到一个古镇。 6、无生命事物做主语，用于结尾 （1）The words still lingered in one’s mind.  那些话还萦绕在心头。 （2）The experience _________ him that...  这段经历让他明白... （3）The story taught us that never should we judge a book by its cover.   这个故事告诉我们，永远不应该以貌取人。 II 定语从句 1、名词/代词+that/which/who/whom/where/when/why等引导的定语从句 名词/代词指物时，通常用that/which引导定语从句（that在非正式文体中更常用，which更正式或用于非限制性定语从句）；指人时用that/who/whom引导（that和who在从句中作主语或宾语时均可，whom作宾语）；指地点/时间时，从句中缺状语，分别用where（地点状语）和when（时间状语）；名词是reason时，从句中缺状语用why（原因状语）。 （1）He took her down to a room where there were books and pictures. 他把她带到一间有书和画的房间。 （2）She looked at the presents for her mother _________ were in a basket under a chair. 她看了看椅子下面的篮子里的给妈妈的礼物。 2、名词/代词, which/who/where/as等引导的非限制性定语从句；主句与从句用逗号隔开；which可译为“这一点”，as引导该句式意为“正如”。 （1）Hannah, who had brought wood, made a fire. 汉娜带来了木柴，然后生起了火。 （2）He kept a perfectly calm tone, _________ calmed me down. 他保持着非常平静的语气，这让我平静下来。 3、主句, whose+表身体部位的名词+谓语动词 whose+n.作定语，表示“……的” The twins gazed at their mother, _______ ______ were filled with tears of joy. 双胞胎凝视着他们的母亲，她的眼里充满了喜悦的泪水。 III 状语部分 1、形容词(短语), 主+谓…… 表达人物做某动作的原因、结果或状态, 可放在句首或句末, 增强感染力。 （1）_________, he flopped down into a chair. 他筋疲力尽，一屁股坐到椅子上。 （2）_________ to see her beloved daughter, the woman quickened her pace towards the building. 因为急于见到她心爱的女儿，这位妇女加快步伐向那座建筑物走去。 2、as/though引导的让步状语从句 （1）_________as he worked, he still couldn't catch up with the rest of the class. 虽然他很努力，但他仍然赶不上班上的其他同学。 （2）_________ as he appeared, he was actually trembling with fear inside. 尽管他看起来很勇敢，但内心实际上在因害怕而颤抖。 IV 非谓语 1、V-ing形式作状语，表示两个动作同时发生： （1）Shouting for help, he ran towards the nearest house. 他大声呼救着，跑向最近的房子。 （2）_________ ecstatic, she dashed out of the room like a wind. 她感到欣喜若狂，像风一样冲出了房间。 （3）He ran across the finish line, _________ with pride and joy. 他跑过终点线时，脸上洋溢着骄傲和喜悦的笑容。 2、Having done sth形式作状语，表示两个动作先后发生： （1）_________ ______goodbye, she turned and walked away. 挥手告别后，她转身离去。 （2）_________ ______ the work, he felt a great sense of achievement. 完成这项工作后，他感到了一种巨大的成就感。 3、V-ed形式作状语，表示情绪形容词伴随两个动作： （1）Relieved and _________, we yelled at the helicopter, trying to catch its attention. 我们松了一口气，欣喜若狂，对着直升机大喊大叫，试图引起它的注意。 （2）Regretful and _________, I admitted my lack of consideration, longing for another chance to make amends. 遗憾又尴尬，我承认了自己考虑不周，渴望再有一次机会来弥补。 V 构建极具画面感的倒装句 1、地点状语（副词/介词短语）全部倒装 （1）In front of her was another long passage.   在她的前面是另一条长长的通道。 （2）Down the hill _________ the children.   孩子们跑下山了。 （3）Hearing the dog barking fiercely, away_________ the thief.   听到狗狂吠，小偷逃走了。 2、否定词（seldom, rarely, never, little）放在句首，后面句子用“一般疑问句”语序 （1）Never _____ _____ expect that a simple act of kindness would change someone's life forever. 她从未料到一次简单的善举会永远改变一个人的生活。 （2）Hardly could the family contain their joy when they received the good news.    当收到这个好消息时，这家人几乎无法抑制他们的喜悦。 （3）No sooner_____ _____ finished the ice cream than mom came in.  我刚吃完冰淇淋妈妈就进来了。 3、only+状语（部分倒装） （1）Only with father’s help could the twins finish cooking the breakfast.  只有在父亲的帮助下，这对双胞胎才能完成早餐的烹饪。 （2）Only when he faced a challenge _____ _____ realize his true potential.  只有当他面对挑战时，他才意识到自己的真正潜力。 4、So......that ... Such......that ... （部分倒装） （1）So exhausted was my father that he fell asleep as soon as his head hit the pillow.  我父亲太累了，以至于他头一碰到枕头就睡着了。 （2）Such a funny story it was that it still lingered in his mind.  这样一个有趣的故事，它仍然萦绕在他的脑海中。 5、Not only+倒装，but also +陈述语气 Not only _____ _____ exhausted and hungry, but she was also regretful for what she had done.  简不仅又累又饿，而且对她所做的事感到后悔。 VI 生动形象的比喻 1、明喻：A+表“像”的词汇+B　A像B 明喻是将具有某种共同特征的两种不同事物连接起来的一种修辞手法。明喻的标志词常用like, as, as if/though。 （1）Filled with rage, he charged me like a_____ _____. 他满腔怒火，像一头愤怒的公牛一样向我冲来。 （2）Falling into sadness, Rose buried her face in her arms like a deflated balloon. 陷入悲伤的罗斯像泄了气的气球一样，把脸埋在双臂里。 （3）_____ _____ _____, Jimmy dashed out of the school gate like a free bird. 沉浸在笑声中的吉米像一只自由的鸟儿一样冲出了校门。 2、明喻：A+as +adj./adv.+as + a(n) +B 常见的as ... as ...结构有: as busy as a bee 忙忙碌碌 as hungry as a wolf 饥肠辘辘 as proud as a peacock 傲气十足（或“傲如孔雀”，但“傲气十足”更常用） as brave as a lion 勇猛如狮 as pretty as a picture 美如画 as nervous as a cat on hot bricks 急得像热锅上的蚂蚁 as pale as a sheet 苍白得像一张白纸 3、暗喻：A+be动词+B　A是B 暗喻是直接将A事物当作B事物描写，A和B事物之间的联系或相似之处是暗含的。不用like, as if等标志词，通过be动词或动词产生联系。 （1）Life is an unexplored river, full of _____ ______ ____. 生活就像一条未被探索的河流，充满了曲折。 VII 适时强调 It is/was ... who/that ...　强调句 （1）It was through _________ and ________ that I was able to change myself inside and out. 正是通过投入和汗水，我才能从内到外地彻底改变自己。 （2）It was your effort that determined whether you could succeed. 是你的努力决定了你是否能成功。 （3）It was on that day that he realized that what his son needed was nothing but company. 是在那一天，他才意识到他儿子需要的仅仅是陪伴。 VIII 借虚拟语气传情达意 1、主语+wish sb. did/had done/could do 真希望…… 对现在事实的假设用did或were;对过去事实的假设用had done;对将来事实的假设用would/could/might do。 “I wish we could help him to earn money,” said Clara. 克拉拉说：“我真希望我们能帮他赚钱。” 2、Without/But for+名词, sb. would do/would have done 没有/要不是……的话，某人就…… 对现在事实的假设用would do; 对过去事实的假设用would have done。 （1）Without setbacks, our life would not be filled with wonderful stories. 如果没有挫折，我们的人生就不会充满这么多精彩的故事。 （2）But for this experience, I _____ _____ _____ I should spend more time with my family. 要不是这次经历，我就不会意识到我应该花更多时间和家人在一起。 3、if only sb. did/had done/would do 要是……就好了 If only+主语+did/were 现在的愿望；If only+主语+had done 过去的愿望 If only+（表达将来愿望时，通常通过上下文暗示，但结构上可能仍用过去式或could等形式来体现遗憾或未实现的愿望） If only I knew what the future holds.  但愿我知道未来会怎样。 $ 高中英语应用文写作模板 邀请信模板 Dear , I’m writing to invite you to-------------.(发出邀请) There are some points you may want to know about----------------. (活动主题)During ________, we will have lots of activities you are interested in  .(活动的具体内容)First,---------------.(活动介绍一)Second,----------------.(活动介绍二) I believe that you will be very interested in . For one thing/First, ________. For another/Second, ________(受邀人参加的理由) Since the ________ will begin ________, is it possible ________? I really hope you can come/I’m looking forward to ________.(提出希望) 感谢信模板 Dear, Thank you very much for/Thanks a lot for/Many thanks for ------------/I’m writing to you about my gratitude for---------------/I’m very grateful to you for---------------.(开门见山地交代感谢原因) But for/Without your help,----------------------.(从反面衬托对方的作用)/It’s very kind of you to--------------.(从正面说明对方的作用) I hope to have the opportunity to express my gratitude to you/repay your kindness. I will feel very honored and pleased if -----------------------.(提出回报对方的方式)Would you please let me know ?(希望对方给予回应)Thank you again for what you have done.(再次表达感谢) Yours sincerely, 建议信模板 Dear, I am very------------------to know that----------.(写信的原因)I’m looking forward to-------------.(表示期待) I’m afraid that------------.(表述提出建议的原因)I’d like to suggest that -----------------. First--------------- ; then-------------------(提出建议) I believe this kind of arrangement will ------------------ .(建议的作用) Moreover,if--------------------,it is necessary for you to---------------------------------.(补充建议)  Wish-----------------.(祝愿) Yours sincerely, 咨询信模板 Dear, I am -------------------.(自我介绍)I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information regarding---------------.(要询问的内容) First of all, what are--------------? Secondly, when will --------------------? Thirdly, is-------------?(要咨询的问题罗列) I would also like to inquire-------   . Could you be so kind to send me some relevent booklets on the above-mentioned aspects?(附加问题) Thank you for your kindness, and your prompt attention to this letter will be highly appreciated.(表示感谢) Yours sincerely, 演讲稿模板 Ladies and gentlemen, -----------------------------It’s a great honor for me to stand here and give my speech.(表示荣幸)My name is----------------------.(自我介绍)The topic of my speech is---------------------------.(提出演讲主题) To begin with, many people suggest that------------------.(话题或现象列举)Secondly----------------------- Thirdly----------------------------------- What I want to stress is that---------------------.(重申主题)For one thing,--------------------- . For another,-------------------- . Besides, ------------.(原因或重要性列举)In a word,---------------------------.(总结) 说明原因型模板 Nowadays, there are more and more------------------in some big cities. It is estimated that------------------(用具体数据说明某现象) Why have there been so many----------------? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows. The first reason is that---------------(原因一)Besides,------------------(原因二)The third reason is-------------.(原因三)To sum up, the main cause of is due to------------------------.(指出主要原因) It is high time that something should be done. For one thing,--------------.(解决建议一)For another thing, ------------------ . All these measures will certainly .(解决建议二) 问题解决型模板 In recent days, there has been a problem , which is becoming more and more serious.(说明问题及其现状)First,-----------------------. Second,------------------.(进一步阐释现状) We should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, ________. For another thing, ________. Finally, ________.(列举解决该问题的方法) Personally, I believe that ________/Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because ________.(结尾段，指出＂我＂的信心及理由) 谚语型议论模板 What I have known about is that -------------------.(具体描述某事物) Firstly,----------.(描述要点一) .(具体阐述要点一)Secondly, --------.(描述要点二) (具体阐述要点二). As a college student,-----------.(结合自身描述要点三) All in all,---------- .(做出总结)Therefore, we should--------- .(提出建议) 任务型读后续写微技能：感激温暖篇 高级词块： 1. express gratitude 表达感激之情 2. be thankful for 对......心存感激 3. show appreciation 表示感激 4. feel gratitude 感到感激 5. owe thanks to 多亏了...... 6. be grateful to 感激...... 7. gratitude towards 对......的感激之情 8. appreciate one's help 感谢某人的帮助 9. a token of appreciation 表示感激的象征 10. heartfelt thanks 衷心的感谢 11. words of gratitude 感激的话语 12. give thanks 致谢 13. tender thanks 表示诚挚的感谢 14. be overwhelmed with gratitude 充满感激之情 15. express heartfelt gratitude 表达衷心的感激 16. gratitude and appreciation 感激与欣赏 17. thankfulness and kindness 感恩与善良 18. be indebted to 感激某人 19. gratitude from the bottom of my heart 衷心的感激 20. offer gratitude 表示感谢 必备金句： 1. "I am truly grateful for your kindness and support. It means the world to me." 我非常感谢你的善良和支持。这对我来说意义重大。 2. "Your thoughtfulness has made a big difference in my life. Thank you from the bottom of my heart." 你的体贴让我的生活有了很大的不同。衷心感谢你。 3. "I appreciate your help more than I can express. You have been a lifesaver." 我对你的帮助感激不尽。你真是我的救星。 4. "Thank you for your selfless act of kindness. It has touched my heart." 感谢你无私的善举。它触动了我的心。 5. "Your kindness and generosity will always be remembered. Thank you for making a difference." 你的善良和慷慨将永远被铭记。谢谢你带来的改变。 6. "I am overwhelmed with gratitude for all that you have done. You are an angel." 我对你所做的一切充满感激。你是个天使。 7. "Your support and encouragement have given me the strength to move forward. Thank you." 你的支持和鼓励给了我前进的力量。谢谢。 8. "I owe you a debt of gratitude for your unwavering friendship. You are a true friend." 我对你坚定不移的友谊感激不尽。你是一个真正的朋友。 9. "Your kindness has brightened my day and filled my heart with warmth. Thank you." 你的善良照亮了我的一天，让我的心里充满了温暖。谢谢。 10. "I am thankful for every moment we shared. They have been precious memories." 我感谢我们分享的每一刻。它们是珍贵的回忆。 读后续写微技能：焦虑紧张篇 高级词块： 1. butterflies in my stomach 肚子里的蝴蝶 2. heart pounding 心跳加速 3. cold sweat 冷汗 4. dry mouth 口干舌燥 5. jittery nerves 神经紧张 6. sleepless nights 不眠之夜 7. overwhelmed with anxiety 焦虑不安 8. stomach churning 胃里翻江倒海 9. tight chest 胸闷 10. head spinning 头晕目眩 11. mind racing 思绪万千 12. uneasy feeling 不安感 13. dizzy spells 晕眩发作 14. shortness of breath 呼吸急促 15.trembling hands 手颤抖 16. nausea 恶心 17. dizziness 眩晕 18. sweating palms 手掌出汗 19. feeling faint 感到虚弱 20. inability to focus 无法集中 必备金句： 1. Anxiety is a thief that steals your peace. 焦虑是偷走你平静的小偷。 2. The more you try to avoid your fears, the bigger they become. 你越试图避开恐惧，它们就变得越大。 3. You can't control the waves, but you can learn to surf. 你不能控制波浪，但你可以学会冲浪。 4. Worrying does not empty tomorrow of its sorrow; it empties today of its strength. 担忧不能消除明天的悲伤，它只会消耗今天的力量。 5. Don't let worry be your roommate. 不要让担忧成为你的室友。 6. Anxiety is like a rocking chair: it gives you something to do but never gets you anywhere. 焦虑就像摇椅：它给你事情做，但永远不会带你去任何地方。 7. Fear is a natural sensation that's made uncomfortable by our resistance to it. 恐惧是一种自然的感觉，由于我们对它的抵抗而变得不舒服。 8. When anxiety takes over, remember to breathe and remind yourself this too shall pass. 当焦虑占据上风时，记得呼吸并提醒自己这也将过去。 9. The mind can go either direction you choose. 你的思维可以朝你选择的任何方向发展。 10. Anxiety is a sign of care, but don't let it take over. 焦虑是关心的标志，但不要让它占据主导。 读后续写微技能：能说会道篇 高级词块： 1. hit the nail on the head 说到点子上 2. once in a blue moon 千载难逢 3. spill the beans 泄露秘密 4. break a leg 祝好运 5. piece of cake 小菜一碟 6. barking up the wrong tree 找错对象 7. bite off more than one can chew 贪多嚼不烂 8. go the extra mile 多走一英里 9. jump on the bandwagon 赶潮流 10. kick the bucket 翘辫子 11. kill two birds with one stone 一箭双雕 12. laugh out loud 大笑 13. lose one's marbles 失去理智 14. make a long story short 长话短说 15. miss the boat 错过机会 16. on the same page 达成共识 17. play it by ear 随机应变 18. pull someone's leg 开玩笑 19. put all one's eggs in one basket 孤注一掷 20. when pigs fly 不可能的事 必备金句： 1. Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。 2. All good things come to an end. 天下没有不散的筵席。 3. Don't judge a book by its cover. 人不可貌相，海水不可斗量。 4. Every cloud has a silver lining. 塞翁失马，焉知非福。 5. Home is where the heart is. 家是心之所在。 6. It's no use crying over spilled milk. 事已至此，后悔无益。 7. Laughter is the best medicine. 笑一笑，十年少。 8. Time heals all wounds. 时间是最好的疗伤药。 9. You can't have your cake and eat it too. 鱼与熊掌，不可兼得。 10. Rome wasn't built in a day. 罗马不是一天建成的。 11. The early bird catches the worm. 早起的鸟儿有虫吃。 12. There's no place like home. 金窝银窝不如自己的狗窝 读后续写微技能：欢声笑语篇 高级词块： 1. burst into laughter 突然大笑 2. peals of laughter 阵阵笑声 3. infectious laughter 富有感染力的笑声 4. laughter filled the air 笑声弥漫 5. a room filled with laughter 充满笑声的房间 6. share a laugh 一起欢笑 7. bring laughter and joy 带来欢笑和快乐 8. a laughter that echoes 回响的笑声 9. laughter is the best medicine 笑是最好的良药 10. make someone laugh 让某人发笑 11. lighten the mood 轻松气氛 12. a good laugh 开心的笑 13. laughter and fun 欢笑和乐趣 14. bring a smile to someone's face 给某人带来微笑 15. laughter as contagious as a yawn 像哈欠一样具有传染性的笑声 16. fill the place with joy and laughter 让这个地方充满欢乐和笑声 17. a joyful laughter 快乐的笑声 18. laughter that brightens the day 照亮一天的笑声 19. share in the mirth 分享欢笑 20. a heartwarming laughter 温暖人心的笑声  必备金句： 1. Laughter is the soundtrack of happy memories. 笑声是快乐回忆的配乐。 2. A good laugh can brighten even the darkest day. 一个好的笑声可以照亮即使是最黑暗的日子。 3. Laughter is the universal language that brings people together. 笑声是一种通用的语言，能把人们团结在一起。 4. A laughter that is shared is a laughter that multiplies. 分享的笑声会成倍增加。 5. Laughter is the best therapy for a weary soul. 对于疲惫的灵魂来说，笑声是最好的治疗。 6. Life is better when you can laugh at yourself. 当你能自嘲时，生活会更美好。 7. Laughter is the glue that binds friendships. 笑声是维系友谊的胶水。 8. A day without laughter is a day wasted. 没有笑声的一天是浪费的一天。 9. Laughter is the key to unlocking joy. 笑声是开启快乐的钥匙。 10. A laughter that makes you cry is the purest kind. 让你哭出来的笑声是最纯粹的。 读后续写微技能： 肢体动作篇 高级词块： 1. reach out 伸出手 2. shrug one's shoulders 耸肩 3. nod one's head 点头 4. tap on the shoulder 轻拍肩膀 5. hold up one's hand 举手 6. wave goodbye 挥手道别 7. cross one's arms 交叉双臂 8. shake hands 握手 9. give a thumbs-up 竖起大拇指 10. bend down 弯腰 11. stand up straight 站直 12. walk with a spring in one's step 步伐轻快 13. sit up 坐直 14. stretch out 伸展 15. twist and turn 扭转 16. leap into the air 跳起来 17. stumble and fall 绊倒 18. bend over 俯身 19. spin around 旋转 20. shuffle feet 拖着脚走 必备金句： 1. His eyes widened in surprise as he saw the unexpected gift. 他看到意外的礼物时，眼睛惊讶地睁大了。 2. She crossed her arms and gave him a stern look. 她交叉双臂，严厉地看了他一眼。 3. He leaned in closer to hear what she had to say. 他凑近一点，听她说话。 4. She shrugged her shoulders, indicating she had no idea. 她耸了耸肩，表示她不知道。 5. He pointed at the map, showing the way to the destination. 他指着地图，指示去目的地的路。 6. She tapped her foot impatiently, waiting for the meeting to start. 她不耐烦地跺着脚，等待会议开始。 7. He winked at her, sharing a secret joke. 他向她使了个眼色，分享了一个秘密笑话。 8. She smiled brightly, her eyes sparkling with joy. 她灿烂地微笑着，眼睛闪烁着喜悦。 9. He raised his eyebrows in disbelief at the news. 听到这个消息，他扬起眉毛，表示不相信。 10. She blushed, looking embarrassed by the compliment. 她脸红了，看起来对赞美感到尴尬。 高级句式训练 I 无灵主语 1、心理，情绪：(a burst/wave/sense) + 情感名词 + 有灵动词 + sb. （1）Mary felt a wave of anger sweep over her.  玛丽感到一阵愤怒涌上心头。 （2）Guilt and worry flooded over her.  内疚和担忧一阵阵涌上她的心头。 （3）Before the competition, her confidence suddenly failed her.  她在比赛前突然失去了信心。 2、主语是表示身体部位/音容笑貌的名词 + 有灵动词 （1）My fingers shook with anger, so that I could not go on sewing.  我气得手指发抖，没法继续缝了。 （2）I was relieved when a bright, sweet voice interrupted us.  当一个明亮甜美的声音打断我们时，我松了一口气。 （3）The moment he saw the familiar handwriting, tears welled up in his eyes.  他一看到熟悉的字迹，眼泪便涌了出来。 3、The sight/thought ... of sth. + made sb. + 表情感的形容词 / filled sb. with + 表情感的名词 常见的表示行为或动作的名词有: sight, thought, sense, visit, arrival 等。谓语：send, remind, embarrass, bore, drive (驱使) 等动词。 （1）The thought of getting lost in such darkness filled us with worry and fear.  一想到要在这样的黑暗中迷路，我们就充满了担忧和恐惧。 （2）At the thought of homework, I frowned.  一想到作业，我就皱起了眉头。 4. 表自然现象等的名词 + 有灵动词 The thick fog blanketed the field.  浓雾笼罩着整个田野。 5. 表时间和地点的名词 + witnessed/found/saw + 名词 （1）The following year saw the death of his mother.  第二年，他的母亲去世了。 （2）The path led us to an ancient town.  沿着小路，我们来到一个古镇。 6、无生命事物做主语，用于结尾 （1）The words still lingered in one’s mind.  那些话还萦绕在心头。 （2）The experience enlightened him that...  这段经历让他明白... （3）The story taught us that never should we judge a book by its cover.   这个故事告诉我们，永远不应该以貌取人。 II 定语从句 1、名词/代词+that/which/who/whom/where/when/why等引导的定语从句 名词/代词指物时，通常用that/which引导定语从句（that在非正式文体中更常用，which更正式或用于非限制性定语从句）；指人时用that/who/whom引导（that和who在从句中作主语或宾语时均可，whom作宾语）；指地点/时间时，从句中缺状语，分别用where（地点状语）和when（时间状语）；名词是reason时，从句中缺状语用why（原因状语）。 （1）He took her down to a room where there were books and pictures. 他把她带到一间有书和画的房间。 （2）She looked at the presents for her mother which were in a basket under a chair. 她看了看椅子下面的篮子里的给妈妈的礼物。 2、名词/代词, which/who/where/as等引导的非限制性定语从句；主句与从句用逗号隔开；which可译为“这一点”，as引导该句式意为“正如”。 （1）Hannah, who had brought wood, made a fire. 汉娜带来了木柴，然后生起了火。 （2）He kept a perfectly calm tone, which calmed me down. 他保持着非常平静的语气，这让我平静下来。 3、主句, whose+表身体部位的名词+谓语动词 whose+n.作定语，表示“……的” The twins gazed at their mother, whose eyes were filled with tears of joy. 双胞胎凝视着他们的母亲，她的眼里充满了喜悦的泪水。 III 状语部分 1、形容词(短语), 主+谓…… 表达人物做某动作的原因、结果或状态, 可放在句首或句末, 增强感染力。 （1）Exhausted, he flopped down into a chair. 他筋疲力尽，一屁股坐到椅子上。 （2）Eager to see her beloved daughter, the woman quickened her pace towards the building. 因为急于见到她心爱的女儿，这位妇女加快步伐向那座建筑物走去。 2、as/though引导的让步状语从句 （1）Hard as he worked, he still couldn't catch up with the rest of the class. 虽然他很努力，但他仍然赶不上班上的其他同学。 （2）Brave as he appeared, he was actually trembling with fear inside. 尽管他看起来很勇敢，但内心实际上在因害怕而颤抖。 IV 非谓语 1、V-ing形式作状语，表示两个动作同时发生： （1）Shouting for help, he ran towards the nearest house. 他大声呼救着，跑向最近的房子。 （2）Feeling ecstatic, she dashed out of the room like a wind. 她感到欣喜若狂，像风一样冲出了房间。 （3）He ran across the finish line, grinning with pride and joy. 他跑过终点线时，脸上洋溢着骄傲和喜悦的笑容。 2、Having done sth形式作状语，表示两个动作先后发生： （1）Having waved goodbye, she turned and walked away. 挥手告别后，她转身离去。 （2）Having finished the work, he felt a great sense of achievement. 完成这项工作后，他感到了一种巨大的成就感。 3、V-ed形式作状语，表示情绪形容词伴随两个动作： （1）Relieved and overjoyed, we yelled at the helicopter, trying to catch its attention. 我们松了一口气，欣喜若狂，对着直升机大喊大叫，试图引起它的注意。 （2）Regretful and embarrassed, I admitted my lack of consideration, longing for another chance to make amends. 遗憾又尴尬，我承认了自己考虑不周，渴望再有一次机会来弥补。 V 构建极具画面感的倒装句 1、地点状语（副词/介词短语）全部倒装 （1）In front of her was another long passage.   在她的前面是另一条长长的通道。 （2）Down the hill ran the children.   孩子们跑下山了。 （3）Hearing the dog barking fiercely, away fled the thief.   听到狗狂吠，小偷逃走了。 2、否定词（seldom, rarely, never, little）放在句首，后面句子用“一般疑问句”语序 （1）Never did she expect that a simple act of kindness would change someone's life forever. 她从未料到一次简单的善举会永远改变一个人的生活。 （2）Hardly could the family contain their joy when they received the good news.    当收到这个好消息时，这家人几乎无法抑制他们的喜悦。 （3）No sooner had I finished the ice cream than mom came in.  我刚吃完冰淇淋妈妈就进来了。 3、only+状语（部分倒装） （1）Only with father’s help could the twins finish cooking the breakfast.  只有在父亲的帮助下，这对双胞胎才能完成早餐的烹饪。 （2）Only when he faced a challenge did he realize his true potential.  只有当他面对挑战时，他才意识到自己的真正潜力。 4、So......that ... Such......that ... （部分倒装） （1）So exhausted was my father that he fell asleep as soon as his head hit the pillow.  我父亲太累了，以至于他头一碰到枕头就睡着了。 （2）Such a funny story it was that it still lingered in his mind.  这样一个有趣的故事，它仍然萦绕在他的脑海中。 5、Not only+倒装，but also +陈述语气 Not only was Jane exhausted and hungry, but she was also regretful for what she had done.  简不仅又累又饿，而且对她所做的事感到后悔。 VI 生动形象的比喻 1、明喻：A+表“像”的词汇+B　A像B 明喻是将具有某种共同特征的两种不同事物连接起来的一种修辞手法。明喻的标志词常用like, as, as if/though。 （1）Filled with rage, he charged me like a furious bull. 他满腔怒火，像一头愤怒的公牛一样向我冲来。 （2）Falling into sadness, Rose buried her face in her arms like a deflated balloon. 陷入悲伤的罗斯像泄了气的气球一样，把脸埋在双臂里。 （3）Drowned in laughter, Jimmy dashed out of the school gate like a free bird. 沉浸在笑声中的吉米像一只自由的鸟儿一样冲出了校门。 2、明喻：A+as +adj./adv.+as + a(n) +B 常见的as ... as ...结构有: as busy as a bee 忙忙碌碌 as hungry as a wolf 饥肠辘辘 as proud as a peacock 傲气十足（或“傲如孔雀”，但“傲气十足”更常用） as brave as a lion 勇猛如狮 as pretty as a picture 美如画 as nervous as a cat on hot bricks 急得像热锅上的蚂蚁 as pale as a sheet 苍白得像一张白纸 3、暗喻：A+be动词+B　A是B 暗喻是直接将A事物当作B事物描写，A和B事物之间的联系或相似之处是暗含的。不用like, as if等标志词，通过be动词或动词产生联系。 （1）Life is an unexplored river, full of twists and turns. 生活就像一条未被探索的河流，充满了曲折。 VII 适时强调 It is/was ... who/that ...　强调句 （1）It was through commitment and sweat that I was able to change myself inside and out. 正是通过投入和汗水，我才能从内到外地彻底改变自己。 （2）It was your effort that determined whether you could succeed. 是你的努力决定了你是否能成功。 （3）It was on that day that he realized that what his son needed was nothing but company. 是在那一天，他才意识到他儿子需要的仅仅是陪伴。 VIII 借虚拟语气传情达意 1、主语+wish sb. did/had done/could do 真希望…… 对现在事实的假设用did或were;对过去事实的假设用had done;对将来事实的假设用would/could/might do。 “I wish we could help him to earn money,” said Clara. 克拉拉说：“我真希望我们能帮他赚钱。” 2、Without/But for+名词, sb. would do/would have done 没有/要不是……的话，某人就…… 对现在事实的假设用would do; 对过去事实的假设用would have done。 （1）Without setbacks, our life would not be filled with wonderful stories. 如果没有挫折，我们的人生就不会充满这么多精彩的故事。 （2）But for this experience, I wouldn’t have realized I should spend more time with my family. 要不是这次经历，我就不会意识到我应该花更多时间和家人在一起。 3、if only sb. did/had done/would do 要是……就好了 If only+主语+did/were 现在的愿望；If only+主语+had done 过去的愿望 If only+（表达将来愿望时，通常通过上下文暗示，但结构上可能仍用过去式或could等形式来体现遗憾或未实现的愿望） If only I knew what the future holds.  但愿我知道未来会怎样。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $