语法03 定语从句（2025年中考真题+习题综合练习）-2026年中考英语总复习(浙江专用)

语法01 宾语从句 (2025年中考真题+习题综合练习) 【2025中考真题】 1．（2025·四川乐山·中考真题）Chengdu is a city in China ________ has two airports because of the opening of Chengdu Tianfu International Airport. A．where B．who C．that 2．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）The high-technology clothes ________ the players wore helped them perform better in the 9th Asian Winter Games. A．that B．who C．what 3．（2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）—Did you watch the most exciting dance ________ was performed by robots during the Spring Festival Gala of the Year of the Snake? —Yes, it was amazing. A．which B．that C．who 4．（2025·四川遂宁·中考真题）—What kinds of after-school activities do you like? —I like those activities ________ are about P.E. and art. A．who B．whom C．which D．/ 5．（2025·西藏·中考真题）The story ________ my grandfather told me about Qian Xuesen is touching. A．who B．whom C．whose D．which 【习题综合练习】 6．（25-26九年级上·安徽合肥·期末）—Do you know the young lady ________ your mother is talking to? —Sure. She is my English teacher. A．which B．that C．what D．whose 7．（25-26九年级上·上海浦东新·期末）This is the best movie _______ I have ever watched. A．that B．which C．who D．whom 8．（25-26九年级上·上海浦东新·期末）—Who is the girl standing over there? —She is my cousin, _______ name is Mary. A．whose B．who C．which D．that 9．（25-26九年级上·江苏常州·期末）—Who is recommended to be the Person of the Year? —Mrs. Green. She’s a village teacher ________ gives a helping hand to others. A．which B．whom C．whose D．who 10．（25-26九年级上·安徽淮南·期末）I still remember the college and the teachers ________I visited in China six years ago. A．what B．who C．that D．which 11．（25-26九年级上·上海徐汇·期末）The book ________ I borrowed from the school library is very popular among students. A．who B．which C．whose D．what 12．（25-26九年级上·江苏徐州·期末）Orange is a warm colour _________ represents joy. A．what B．who C．where D．which 13．（25-26九年级上·安徽安庆·期末）Chances belong to those ________ keep trying. ________ you keep working hard, you’ll succeed sooner or later. A．who, As soon as B．whom, As well as C．who, As long as D．whom, As far as 14．（25-26九年级上·江西赣州·期末）Byron Howard is the talented man ________ directed both Zootopia and Zootopia 2. He has a wonderful imagination. A．who B．which C．whose D．whom 15．（25-26九年级上·四川广元·期末）—Who is your new Chemistry teacher? —Mr. Zhang, the man ________ is wearing a blue T-shirt over there. A．whom B．whose C．which D．who 16．（25-26九年级上·安徽合肥·期末）—What kind of after-school activities do you like? —I like those activities ________ are about English. A．who B．which C．where D．why 17．（25-26九年级上·甘肃武威·期末）This is the book _________ I bought yesterday. A．who B．that C．whom D．whose 18．（25-26九年级上·安徽安庆·期末）—We teenagers should look up to the people ________ have made great achievements for our country, like Yuan Longping. —I think so. A．what B．who C．which D．whose 19．（25-26九年级上·江苏镇江·期末）The TV series Silent Honor _________ is full of positive values, is highly recommended. A．who B．whom C．which D．whose 20．（25-26九年级上·福建南平·期末）Many experts attended (参加) the Zhuzi Studies Conference ________ was held in Nanping on October 18, 2025. A．which B．when C．who 21．（25-26九年级上·江西南昌·期末）This is the house ________ Lu Xun once lived in. We often visit it on weekends. A．which B．where C．when D．why 22．（25-26九年级上·江西南昌·期末）—I feel so nervous. What should I do? —You’d better listen to music that ________. A．helps you relax B．you can dance C．makes you sad D．you can sing along with it 23．（25-26九年级上·四川达州·期末）This is the first birthday gift ________ I have received. A．who B．that C．what 24．（25-26九年级上·云南曲靖·期末）The movie ________ we watched last night was very moving. A．who B．which C．what D．whose 25．（25-26九年级上·江西新余·期末）He talked about the teachers and schools ________ he had visited. A．that B．which C．what D．who 26．（25-26九年级上·四川乐山·期末）This is the popular science video ________ I watched yesterday about the Deepseek. A．that B．what C．who 27．（25-26九年级上·福建厦门·期末）Kimi is a useful app _________ offers lots of learning materials. A．which B．what C．who 28．（25-26九年级上·天津河西·期末）The books ________ were written by the famous writer sold well. A．that B．those C．who D．what 29．（25-26九年级上·福建厦门·月考）—Yuan Longping is a hero ________ developed hybrid rice (杂交水稻). —Yes. We admire him very much. A．which B．what C．that 30．（25-26九年级上·黑龙江大庆·月考）The book ________ my father bought for me last week is very popular among students. A．who B．which C．where D．whose 31．（25-26九年级上·云南·月考）The doctors ________ work hard to save lives in the hospitals are looked up to by everyone. A．which B．where C．when D．who 32．（25-26九年级上·上海浦东新·期末）This is the best movie ________ I have ever seen. A．which B．that C．who D．whom 33．（25-26九年级上·四川攀枝花·期末）The computer ________ my father bought for me last week works very well. A．who B．what C．where D．which 34．（25-26九年级上·江苏镇江·月考）—What kind of movies do you like? —I prefer movies ______ give me something to think about. A．whom B．who C．which D．what 35．（25-26九年级上·天津和平·月考）This is the first birthday gift ________ I received. I’ve kept it for many years. A．who B．what C．that D．which 36．（25-26九年级上·安徽合肥·月考）—Have you read the story Havoc in Heaven? —Of course! It is the most exciting story ________ I have ever read. A．that B．which C．what D．who 37．（25-26九年级上·安徽合肥·月考）—Do you know the scientist and his research ________ were mentioned in the report? —Yes, they focus on environmental protection and are widely praised. A．whom B．that C．which D．who 38．（24-25九年级上·安徽宿州·期末）—Do you know that girl in red? —Yes. She is the girl ________ saved the old man’s life. A．which B．who C．whose D．where 39．（24-25九年级上·安徽蚌埠·期末）If you want to succeed, the first thing ________ you should do is to work out a plan. A．which B．that C．who D．whom 40．（25-26九年级上·全国·课后作业）I like the music ________ I can dance to. A．which B．who C．whose D．where 41．（25-26九年级上·全国·课后作业）I love people ______ can help others when they are in trouble. A．which B．whose C．where D．who 42．（24-25九年级上·安徽淮南·期末）I still remember the college and the teachers ________ I visited in London 3 years ago. A．what B．who C．that D．which 43．（25-26八年级上·上海浦东新·期中）The book ________ my father bought for me is very interesting. A．who B．which C．whose D．whom 44．（25-26九年级上·广东江门·月考）The art exhibition features works by young painters, ________ have gained international recognition for their unique style—this is why the event has attracted so much attention. A．some of whom B．who C．of which D．whose 45．（25-26九年级上·甘肃定西·期中）The man ________ wears a blue coat is our new teacher. A．which B．whose C．who D．whom 46．（25-26九年级上·黑龙江绥化·期中）The house ________ is burning is new. Luckily, no one lives in it. A．where B．who C．that 47．（24-25九年级上·山东东营·期中）I’ll never forget the lesson ______ I learned last year. A．that B．who C．what D．whom 48．（25-26九年级上·黑龙江绥化·开学考试）—Have you watched the movie Ne Zha? —Yes, I have. I think it’s the best movie ________ I’ve ever seen. A．that B．which C．what 49．（2025·黑龙江牡丹江·一模）—What can we do for left-home children ________ need help? —We could help them with their study online. A．which B．who C．whom 50．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模）—Do you still remember those days  ________ we spent in London very happily? —Of course,we visited many places of interest together on those days. A．when B．what C．which 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 语法01 宾语从句 (2025年中考真题+习题综合练习) 【2025中考真题】 1．（2025·四川乐山·中考真题）Chengdu is a city in China ________ has two airports because of the opening of Chengdu Tianfu International Airport. A．where B．who C．that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：由于成都天府国际机场的开放，成都是中国一个有两个机场的城市。 考查定语从句。句子是定语从句，先行词是a city，关系词在从句中作主语，用that引导定语从句。故选C。 2．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）The high-technology clothes ________ the players wore helped them perform better in the 9th Asian Winter Games. A．that B．who C．what 【答案】A 【详解】句意：运动员穿的高科技服装帮助他们在第九届亚冬会上表现更好。 考查定语从句的引导词。that无实义，引导定语从句，先行词指物或人；who谁，引导定语从句，先行词指人；what什么，引导宾语从句。根据“The high-technology clothes…the players wore”可知原句是定语从句，且先行词是物，应用that引导。故选A。 3．（2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）—Did you watch the most exciting dance ________ was performed by robots during the Spring Festival Gala of the Year of the Snake? —Yes, it was amazing. A．which B．that C．who 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你看过蛇年春节联欢晚会上机器人表演的最激动人心的舞蹈吗？——是的，它太棒了。 考查定语从句。句子是定语从句，先行词是dance，且先行词有最高级修饰，关系词在从句中作主语，用that引导定语从句。故选B。 4．（2025·四川遂宁·中考真题）—What kinds of after-school activities do you like? —I like those activities ________ are about P.E. and art. A．who B．whom C．which D．/ 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你喜欢什么样的课外活动？——我喜欢那些关于体育和艺术的活动。 考查定语从句关系词。who谁，引导定语从句时，在句中作主语或宾语，先行词指人；whom谁，引导定语从句时，在句中作宾语，先行词指人；which哪一个，引导定语从句时，在句中作主语或宾语，先行词指物；/不填。根据“activities ...are about P. E. and art”可知，先行词“activities”是物，且从句缺少主语，应用关系代词which引导定语从句，故选C。 5．（2025·西藏·中考真题）The story ________ my grandfather told me about Qian Xuesen is touching. A．who B．whom C．whose D．which 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我祖父告诉我的关于钱学森的故事很感人。 考查定语从句关系代词。who指代人，在句中作主语；whom指代人，在句中作宾语；whose表示所属关系，在句中作定语；which指代事物，在句中作主语或宾语。根据“The story... mygrand father told me about Qian Xuesen...”可知，先行词是“story”故事，指代事物，且从句中缺少宾语，故选D。 【习题综合练习】 6．（25-26九年级上·安徽合肥·期末）—Do you know the young lady ________ your mother is talking to? —Sure. She is my English teacher. A．which B．that C．what D．whose 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你认识那位你妈妈正在和她交谈的年轻女士吗？——当然，她是我的英语老师。 考查定语从句关系词。which哪个，指物；that那个，指人或物；what什么，不引导定语从句；whose谁的，表示所属关系。先行词是“the young lady”（人），且从句中“your mother is talking to”缺少宾语，需用关系代词指代人并充当宾语，可用that或whom，选项中只有that符合。故选B。 7．（25-26九年级上·上海浦东新·期末）This is the best movie _______ I have ever watched. A．that B．which C．who D．whom 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这是我看过的最好看的电影。 考查定语从句中关系代词的用法。分析句子可知，此处是定语从句，先行词“movie”被最高级“the best”修饰，只能用that。故选A。 8．（25-26九年级上·上海浦东新·期末）—Who is the girl standing over there? —She is my cousin, _______ name is Mary. A．whose B．who C．which D．that 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——站在那边的女孩是谁？——她是我的表妹，她的名字叫玛丽。 考查关系代词辨析。whose谁的；who谁；which哪一个；that可指人/物。根据“…name is Mary”可知，此处需修饰名词“name”，表示“表妹的名字”，需用关系代词whose作定语。故选A。 9．（25-26九年级上·江苏常州·期末）—Who is recommended to be the Person of the Year? —Mrs. Green. She’s a village teacher ________ gives a helping hand to others. A．which B．whom C．whose D．who 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——谁被推荐为年度人物？——格林女士。她是一位乐于助人的乡村教师。 考查定语从句。which指物；whom指人，作宾语；whose表示所属关系；who指人，作主语。本句是定语从句，先行词“a village teacher”指人，且在从句中作主语，因此用who引导定语从句。故选D。 10．（25-26九年级上·安徽淮南·期末）I still remember the college and the teachers ________I visited in China six years ago. A．what B．who C．that D．which 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我仍然记得六年前在中国参观的那所大学和那些老师们。 考查定语从句关系词。what什么，不用于定语从句；who指人；that指人或物；which指物。先行词是“the college and the teachers”，既包含物又包含人，此时定语从句的关系词只能用that。故选C。 11．（25-26九年级上·上海徐汇·期末）The book ________ I borrowed from the school library is very popular among students. A．who B．which C．whose D．what 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我从学校图书馆借的那本书在学生中很受欢迎。 考查定语从句关系代词辨析。who谁，指人；which哪个，指物；whose谁的，表所属；what什么，不引导定语从句。先行词是“The book”，且从句中缺宾语，应使用指物的关系代词which。故选B。 12．（25-26九年级上·江苏徐州·期末）Orange is a warm colour _________ represents joy. A．what B．who C．where D．which 【答案】D 【详解】句意：橙色是一种代表喜悦的暖色。 考查定语从句关系词。what不能引导定语从句；who引导定语从句时，先行词为人，在从句中作主语或宾语；where引导定语从句时，先行词为地点，在从句中作地点状语；which引导定语从句时，先行词为物，在从句中作主语或宾语。分析句子结构可知，本句为定语从句，先行词“a warm colour（一种暖色）”为物，且在从句中作主语，所以应该用which引导。故选D。 13．（25-26九年级上·安徽安庆·期末）Chances belong to those ________ keep trying. ________ you keep working hard, you’ll succeed sooner or later. A．who, As soon as B．whom, As well as C．who, As long as D．whom, As far as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：机会属于那些不断尝试的人。只要你不断努力，你迟早会成功。 考查定语从句和连词。who谁，在定语从句中作主语；whom谁，在定语从句中作宾语；As soon as一……就；As well as和，也；As long as只要；As far as就……而言。第一空是定语从句，先行词those指人，从句keep trying缺主语，应使用关系代词who；根据“you’ll succeed sooner or later. (你迟早会成功)”可知，此处应表示只要不断努力，用as long as。故选C。 14．（25-26九年级上·江西赣州·期末）Byron Howard is the talented man ________ directed both Zootopia and Zootopia 2. He has a wonderful imagination. A．who B．which C．whose D．whom 【答案】A 【详解】句意：拜伦·霍华德是那位执导了《疯狂动物城》和《疯狂动物城2》的才华横溢的人。他有着非凡的想象力。 考查定语从句关系代词辨析。who谁，指代人，作主语或宾语；which哪一个，指代物，作主语或宾语；whose谁的，表示所属关系；whom谁，指代人，作宾语。句中先行词是“the talented man”指“有才华的人”，指人，且从句中缺少主语，directed为谓语，应使用关系代词who。故选A。 15．（25-26九年级上·四川广元·期末）—Who is your new Chemistry teacher? —Mr. Zhang, the man ________ is wearing a blue T-shirt over there. A．whom B．whose C．which D．who 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——谁是你的新化学老师？——张老师，那边那个穿着蓝色T恤的男人。 考查定语从句引导词辨析。whom指人，在从句中作宾语；whose指人或物，在从句中作定语；which指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；who指人，在从句中作主语或宾语。分析句子结构可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词“the man”指人，且在从句中作主语，所以应该用who来引导。故选D。 16．（25-26九年级上·安徽合肥·期末）—What kind of after-school activities do you like? —I like those activities ________ are about English. A．who B．which C．where D．why 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你喜欢什么样的课外活动？——我喜欢那些关于英语的活动。 考查定语从句关系代词辨析。who指人；which指物；where指地点；why指原因。先行词“activities”是物，且关系词在从句中作主语，应使用which指代。故选B。 17．（25-26九年级上·甘肃武威·期末）This is the book _________ I bought yesterday. A．who B．that C．whom D．whose 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这是我昨天买的书。 考查关系代词辨析。who谁，指人；that那个，可指人或物；whom谁，宾格，指人；whose某人的，在从句中作定语。先行词book是物，需用指物的关系代词that。故选B。 18．（25-26九年级上·安徽安庆·期末）—We teenagers should look up to the people ________ have made great achievements for our country, like Yuan Longping. —I think so. A．what B．who C．which D．whose 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们青少年应该敬仰那些为国家做出巨大贡献的人，比如袁隆平。——我也这么认为。 考查定语从句关系词辨析。what不能引导定语从句；who指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；which指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；whose指人或物，在从句中作定语。本句中先行词是“the people”，是人，且引导词在从句中作主语，应用“who”。故选B。 19．（25-26九年级上·江苏镇江·期末）The TV series Silent Honor _________ is full of positive values, is highly recommended. A．who B．whom C．which D．whose 【答案】C 【详解】句意：电视剧《沉默的荣耀》充满了积极价值观，被强烈推荐。 考查定语从句。who谁，指人，主格；whom谁，指人，宾格；which哪一个，指物；whose谁的，表示所属关系。根据“The TV series Silent Honor...is full of positive values”可知，此处是定语从句，先行词“The TV series”是物，且从句中缺少主语，应使用指物的关系代词which。故选C。 20．（25-26九年级上·福建南平·期末）Many experts attended (参加) the Zhuzi Studies Conference ________ was held in Nanping on October 18, 2025. A．which B．when C．who 【答案】A 【详解】句意：许多专家参加了2025年10月18日在南平举行的朱子学会议。 考查定语从句关系词辨析。which指代物；when指代时间；who指代人。分析句子结构可知，空格后为定语从句，修饰先行词“the Zhuzi Studies Conference”（朱子学会议），该先行词表示事物，且从句中缺少主语，应使用关系代词which。故选A。 21．（25-26九年级上·江西南昌·期末）This is the house ________ Lu Xun once lived in. We often visit it on weekends. A．which B．where C．when D．why 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这是鲁迅曾经住过的房子。我们经常在周末参观它。 考查定语从句关系词。which哪一个（关系代词）；where在哪里（关系副词）；when什么时候（关系副词）；why为什么（关系副词）。先行词是the house，从句为“Lu Xun once lived in”，其中live in为及物动词短语，缺少宾语，应使用关系代词which或that来指代先行词并在从句中作宾语。故选A。 22．（25-26九年级上·江西南昌·期末）—I feel so nervous. What should I do? —You’d better listen to music that ________. A．helps you relax B．you can dance C．makes you sad D．you can sing along with it 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我感到很紧张。我该怎么办？——你最好听一些能帮助你放松的音乐。 考查定语从句。根据前句“I feel so nervous.”可知，说话者感到紧张，因此建议听能帮助放松的音乐才符合逻辑。选项A“helps you relax”意为“帮助你放松”，符合情境；选项B“you can dance”，意为“你能跳舞”，与缓解紧张无关；选项C“makes you sad”意为“使你悲伤”，会加重紧张情绪；选项D“you can sing along with it”意为“你可以跟着它一起唱”，且句中“it”与先行词“music”重复，定语从句结构错误。故选A。 23．（25-26九年级上·四川达州·期末）This is the first birthday gift ________ I have received. A．who B．that C．what 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这是我收到的第一份生日礼物。 考查定语从句关系词。who谁（指人），关系代词；that那个（可指人或物），关系代词；what什么（不引导定语从句）。先行词“gift”是物，且被序数词“first”修饰，定语从句中缺宾语，应用关系代词that。故选B。 24．（25-26九年级上·云南曲靖·期末）The movie ________ we watched last night was very moving. A．who B．which C．what D．whose 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们昨晚看的那部电影非常感人。 考查定语从句关系代词辨析。who指人，作主语或宾语；which指物，作主语或宾语；what不引导定语从句；whose表示所属关系。先行词The movie是物，且从句中缺宾语，应用which引导定语从句。故选B。 25．（25-26九年级上·江西新余·期末）He talked about the teachers and schools ________ he had visited. A．that B．which C．what D．who 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他谈论了他曾拜访过的老师和学校。 考查定语从句关系词。that作关系代词，泛指人或物，无实际含义；which作关系代词，指物；what作关系代词，意为“……的事/物”；who作关系代词，指人。先行词是“the teachers and schools”，既包含人又包含物，且从句中缺少宾语，此时关系词只能用that。故选A。 26．（25-26九年级上·四川乐山·期末）This is the popular science video ________ I watched yesterday about the Deepseek. A．that B．what C．who 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这就是我昨天看的关于深度求索的那个科普视频。 考查定语从句关系代词。先行词“the popular science video”为物，在定语从句中作宾语，应用关系代词that或which引导；what不引导定语从句；who用于指人。故选A。 27．（25-26九年级上·福建厦门·期末）Kimi is a useful app _________ offers lots of learning materials. A．which B．what C．who 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Kimi是一个提供大量学习资料的有用应用。 考查定语从句关系代词。which指物；what不引导定语从句；who指人。先行词“app”指物，且从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词which。故选A。 28．（25-26九年级上·天津河西·期末）The books ________ were written by the famous writer sold well. A．that B．those C．who D．what 【答案】A 【详解】句意：那位著名作家写的书卖得很好。 考查定语从句关系代词。that那个，关系代词；those那些；who谁，指人；what什么，不引导定语从句。分析句子结构，空格后“were written by the famous writer”是修饰“The books”的定语从句，从句缺少主语，且先行词“The books”指物，应使用关系代词that或which引导。选项中只有that符合条件。故选A。 29．（25-26九年级上·福建厦门·月考）—Yuan Longping is a hero ________ developed hybrid rice (杂交水稻). —Yes. We admire him very much. A．which B．what C．that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——袁隆平是一位研发了杂交水稻的英雄。——是的。我们非常钦佩他。 考查定语从句。which先行词为物；what不引导定语从句；that先行词为人或物。先行词“hero”（英雄）是人，需用指代人的关系代词that引导定语从句。故选C。 30．（25-26九年级上·黑龙江大庆·月考）The book ________ my father bought for me last week is very popular among students. A．who B．which C．where D．whose 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我父亲上周给我买的那本书在学生中很受欢迎。 考查关系词辨析。who谁，指人；which哪一个，指物；where哪里，指地点；whose谁的，表示所有。分析句子可知，空格后的句子为定语从句，先行词“book”为物，从句缺少宾语，应用which引导。故选B。 31．（25-26九年级上·云南·月考）The doctors ________ work hard to save lives in the hospitals are looked up to by everyone. A．which B．where C．when D．who 【答案】D 【详解】句意：那些在医院里努力工作挽救生命的医生们受到所有人的尊敬。 考查定语从句关系词辨析。which指物；where指地点；when指时间；who指人。从句“...work hard to save lives in the hospitals”位于名词The doctors之后，属于定语从句，先行词The doctors指人，且在从句中作主语，所以使用who。故选D。 32．（25-26九年级上·上海浦东新·期末）This is the best movie ________ I have ever seen. A．which B．that C．who D．whom 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这是我看过的最好的电影。 考查定语从句关系词辨析。which指物，作主语或宾语；that指人或物，作主语或宾语；who指人，作主语；whom指人，作宾语。先行词“movie”是物，且被形容词最高级“the best”修饰，定语从句中缺宾语，此时关系词通常用“that”而不用“which”。故选B。 33．（25-26九年级上·四川攀枝花·期末）The computer ________ my father bought for me last week works very well. A．who B．what C．where D．which 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我爸爸上周给我买的电脑运转得很好。 考查定语从句的关系代词。who指人，作主语或宾语；what不引导定语从句；where指地点，作状语；which指物，作主语或宾语。分析句子结构可知，空格后“my father bought for me last week”为定语从句，修饰先行词“The computer”，且从句中缺少宾语，先行词为物，故用which。故选D。 34．（25-26九年级上·江苏镇江·月考）—What kind of movies do you like? —I prefer movies ______ give me something to think about. A．whom B．who C．which D．what 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你喜欢哪种电影？——我更喜欢能给我一些思考内容的电影。 考查定语从句引导词辨析。whom引导定语从句时，在从句中作宾语，先行词一般指人；who引导定语从句时，在从句中作主语或宾语，先行词一般指人；which引导定语从句时，在从句中作主语或宾语，先行词一般指物；what不能引导定语从句。根据句子结构可知，此句是定语从句，先行词“movies”指物，且在从句中作主语，所以应该用which引导。故选C。 35．（25-26九年级上·天津和平·月考）This is the first birthday gift ________ I received. I’ve kept it for many years. A．who B．what C．that D．which 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这是我收到的第一个生日礼物。我已经保留它很多年了。 考查定语从句的关系代词。句子是定语从句，先行词“gift”是物，且被序数词“first”修饰，关系代词在从句中作宾语，应使用that。故选C。 36．（25-26九年级上·安徽合肥·月考）—Have you read the story Havoc in Heaven? —Of course! It is the most exciting story ________ I have ever read. A．that B．which C．what D．who 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你读过《大闹天宫》的故事吗？——当然！这是我读过的最令人兴奋的故事。 考查定语从句的关系代词用法。that那个；which哪个；what什么；who谁。根据语法规则，当先行词（如“story”）被最高级（如“the most exciting”）修饰时，关系代词必须用that；what不能引导定语从句，who用于指人，而此处先行词是物。故选A。 37．（25-26九年级上·安徽合肥·月考）—Do you know the scientist and his research ________ were mentioned in the report? —Yes, they focus on environmental protection and are widely praised. A．whom B．that C．which D．who 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你知道报告中提到的那位科学家和他的研究吗？——知道，他们专注于环境保护，广受赞誉。 考查定语从句关系词辨析。whom指人，在从句中作宾语；that指人或物，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语；which指物，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语；who指人，在从句中作主语。分析句子结构可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词是“the scientist and his research”，既有人又有物，当先行词既有人又有物时，关系词只能用that，在从句中作主语。故选B。 38．（24-25九年级上·安徽宿州·期末）—Do you know that girl in red? —Yes. She is the girl ________ saved the old man’s life. A．which B．who C．whose D．where 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你认识那个穿红衣服的女孩吗？——认识。她就是救了老人性命的那个女孩。 考查定语从句关系词。which指代物，在从句中作主语/宾语；who指代人，在从句中作主语/宾语；whose……的，在从句中作定语；where指代地点，在从句中作状语。根据“She is the girl…saved the old man’s life”可知，先行词是“the girl”，且关系词在从句中作主语，who符合语法规则。故选B。 39．（24-25九年级上·安徽蚌埠·期末）If you want to succeed, the first thing ________ you should do is to work out a plan. A．which B．that C．who D．whom 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果你想要成功，你应该做的第一件事是制定一个计划。 考查定语从句关系代词。which哪一个，指物；that无实义，指人或物；who谁，指人；whom谁，指人，宾格。先行词“the first thing”是物，且被序数词“first”修饰，应用“that”引导定语从句。故选B。 40．（25-26九年级上·全国·课后作业）I like the music ________ I can dance to. A．which B．who C．whose D．where 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我喜欢我能跟着跳舞的音乐。 考查定语从句关系词辨析。which指代物，在从句中作主语或宾语；who指代人，在从句中作主语或宾语；whose表示所属，在从句中作定语；where指代地点，在从句中作状语。此句先行词是music，指物，且关系词在从句中作dance to的宾语，应用which。故选A。 41．（25-26九年级上·全国·课后作业）I love people ______ can help others when they are in trouble. A．which B．whose C．where D．who 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我喜欢那些在别人遇到麻烦时能帮助别人的人。 考查定语从句关系词辨析。which指代物，在从句中作主语或宾语；whose表示所属，在从句中作定语；where指代地点，在从句中作状语；who指代人，在从句中作主语或宾语。此句先行词是people，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用who。故选D。 42．（24-25九年级上·安徽淮南·期末）I still remember the college and the teachers ________ I visited in London 3 years ago. A．what B．who C．that D．which 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我仍然记得三年前我在伦敦访问过的大学和老师们。 考查定语从句。what什么，不引导定语从句；who谁，关系代词，先行词指人，在从句中做主语或宾语；that；which哪一个，关系代词，先行词指物，在从句中做主语和宾语；；that关系代词，先行词指人或者物，在从句中做主语或宾语。分析句子结构可知，该句为定语从句，先行词“the college and the teachers”既有人又有物，且关系词在从句中作宾语（visited的宾语），应用that引导。故选C。 43．（25-26八年级上·上海浦东新·期中）The book ________ my father bought for me is very interesting. A．who B．which C．whose D．whom 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我父亲给我买的那本书非常有趣。 考查定语从句的关系代词辨析。who谁，指人，作主语；which哪个，指物，作主语和宾语；whose谁的，指人或物，作定语；whom谁，指人，作宾语。先行词“The book”指物，在定语从句中作宾语，故用关系代词which。故选B。 44．（25-26九年级上·广东江门·月考）The art exhibition features works by young painters, ________ have gained international recognition for their unique style—this is why the event has attracted so much attention. A．some of whom B．who C．of which D．whose 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个艺术展览展出了年轻画家的作品，其中一些人因其独特的风格获得了国际认可——这就是为什么活动吸引了如此多的关注。 考查定语从句的关系代词。分析句子可知，空处引导非限定性定语从句，修饰指人的先行词“young painters”，在从句中作主语，且表示“其中一些”的含义。故选A。 45．（25-26九年级上·甘肃定西·期中）The man ________ wears a blue coat is our new teacher. A．which B．whose C．who D．whom 【答案】C 【详解】句意：穿蓝色外套的那个男人是我们的新老师。 考查定语从句的关系代词。根据“The man...wears a blue coat is our new teacher.”可知，空白处需填入关系代词引导定语从句修饰the man，且在从句中作主语。which指物，不指人；whose表示所有格，不能作主语；whom是宾格，只能作宾语，不能作主语；who指人，在定语从句中作主语，符合句意。故选C。 46．（25-26九年级上·黑龙江绥化·期中）The house ________ is burning is new. Luckily, no one lives in it. A．where B．who C．that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：正在燃烧的那栋房子是新的。幸运的是，里面没人住。 考查定语从句。where在哪里，关系副词，在从句中作状语；who谁，指代人，不能指代物；that可指代物，在从句中作主语。先行词the house是物，可用关系代词that，指代物the house，在从句中作主语。故选C。 47．（24-25九年级上·山东东营·期中）I’ll never forget the lesson ______ I learned last year. A．that B．who C．what D．whom 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我永远不会忘记去年学到的教训。 考查定语从句。that引导定语从句时，可在从句中作主语或宾语，指代人或物；who引导定语从句时，在从句中作主语或宾语，指代人；what不能引导定语从句；whom引导定语从句时，在从句中作宾语，指代人。根据“…I learned last year”是定语从句，修饰先行词“the lesson”，且从句中缺少宾语，所以应用关系代词that引导该定语从句。故选A。 48．（25-26九年级上·黑龙江绥化·开学考试）—Have you watched the movie Ne Zha? —Yes, I have. I think it’s the best movie ________ I’ve ever seen. A．that B．which C．what 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你看过电影《哪吒》吗？——是的，我看过。我认为它是我曾经看过的最好的电影。 考查定语从句关系词辨析。that可指人或物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语，当先行词被最高级修饰时，只能用that；which指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；what不能引导定语从句。根据先行词“the best movie”可知，先行词被最高级“best”修饰，且关系词在定语从句中作宾语，因此只能用that。故选A。 49．（2025·黑龙江牡丹江·一模）—What can we do for left-home children ________ need help? —We could help them with their study online. A．which B．who C．whom 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们可以为那些需要帮助的留守儿童做些什么呢？——我们可以在线上帮助他们学习。 考查who引导的定语从句。which先行词指物；who先行词指人，且在从句中作主语或表语；whom先行词指人，且在从句中作宾语。先行词为left-home children，且关系代词在从句中作主语，因此用who引导定语从句。故选B。 50．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模）—Do you still remember those days  ________ we spent in London very happily? —Of course,we visited many places of interest together on those days. A．when B．what C．which 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你还记得我们在伦敦愉快度过的那些日子吗？ ——当然，在那些日子里我们一起参观了许多名胜古迹。 考查定语从句的引导词。when关系副词，在定语从句中作状语；what疑问代词，不能引导定语从句；which关系代词，既可指人又可指物，在定语从句作主语、宾语或表语。根据句子结构，空处的词是定语从句的引导词，并且在定语从句中作spent的宾语，故选C。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $