语法02 动词时态（2025年中考真题+习题综合练习）-2026年中考英语总复习(浙江专用)

语法02 动词时态 (2025年中考真题+习题综合练习) 【2025中考真题】 1．（2025·海南·中考真题）After graduation, we________ a new journey in life. A．start B．will start C．started 【答案】B 【详解】句意：毕业后，我们将开始新的人生旅程。 考查一般将来时，因为“After graduation”表示将来时间，动作尚未发生，故需用“will start”表示将来。故选B。 2．（2025·江苏常州·中考真题）Suzy ________ her bedroom at this time yesterday, so she didn’t go shopping. A．tidies B．tidied C．is tidying D．was tidying 【答案】D 【详解】句意：昨天这个时候，苏西正在整理她的卧室，所以她没有去购物。 考查过去进行时。根据“at this time yesterday”可知，强调在过去的某个时间点，正在发生的动作，用过去进行时。故选D。 3．（2025·四川乐山·中考真题）—Time for dinner, my girl. Please tell your father that dinner is ready. —Wait a minute, mum. My dad ________ a phone call. A．answered B．is answering C．will answer 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——该吃晚饭了，我的女儿。请告诉你爸爸晚饭准备好了。——等一下，妈妈。我爸爸正在接电话。 考查现在进行时。根据“Wait a minute, mum. My dad…a phone call.”可知，此处描述的是当前正在发生的动作，即爸爸正在接电话，因此应该使用现在进行时is answering。故选B。 4．（2025·北京·中考真题）—Peter, did you play table tennis with your friends after school yesterday? —No, I didn’t. We ________ vegetables in our school garden. A．water B．have watered C．watered D．are going to water 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——彼得，你昨天放学后和朋友们打乒乓球了吗？——不，我没有。我们在学校花园里浇了蔬菜。 考查动词时态。根据“after school yesterday”可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应为一般过去时，谓语动词用其过去式。故选C。 5．（2025·吉林长春·中考真题）The movie Ne Zha 2 ________ with the public since it came out. A．has been popular B．is popular C．was popular D．will be popular 【答案】A 【详解】句意： 电影《哪吒2》自上映以来一直受到公众的欢迎。 考查现在完成时。根据“since it came out”可知，句子描述的是从过去某一时间点开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态，并且有可能继续持续下去，因此需要使用现在完成时态，has been popular表示“一直受欢迎”。故选A。 6．（2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）On the Dragon Boat Festival, my mother cooked delicious zongzi and ________ them on the plate. A．laid B．lay C．lain 【答案】A 【详解】句意：端午节，我妈妈做了美味的粽子，把它们摆放在盘子里。 考查动词辨析和时态。laid摆放，lay的过去式；lay平躺，lie的过去式/放置，动词原形；lain躺下，lie的过去分词。根据“them on the plate”可知是把粽子摆放在盘子里，根据“cooked”可知句子用一般过去时，故用lay的过去式laid。故选A。 7．（2025·福建·中考真题）Since last year, our school ________ free breakfasts to students in need. A．offered B．has offered C．was offering 【答案】B 【详解】句意：从去年开始，我们学校就为贫困学生提供免费早餐了。 考查现在完成时。根据“Since last year”可知，此处应使用现在完成时。故选B。 8．（2025·江西·中考真题）—Lisa, your shoes are dirty. —Oh, just leave them there, Mum. I ______ them with my clothes. A．wash B．will wash C．washed D．have washed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Lisa，你的鞋子脏了。——哦，就把它们放那儿吧，妈妈。我把它们和衣服一起洗。 考查动词时态。根据“Oh, just leave them there, Mum. I ...them with my clothes”可知，此处表示将来要做的动作，需用一般将来时（will do），故选B。 9．（2025·甘肃白银·中考真题）Look! There ________ a notebook and three keys on the desk. A．is B．was C．are D．were 【答案】A 【详解】句意：看！桌子上有一个笔记本和三把钥匙。 考查there be和时态。根据“Look!”可知，句子是一般现在时；there be遵循就近原则，离be动词最近的主语是a notebook，应用is。故选A。 10．（2025·四川成都·中考真题）—Tina, the phone ________. Can you answer it? —Sure, Mum. A．was ringing B．is ringing C．rang 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——蒂娜，电话铃响了。你能回答吗？——当然，妈妈。 考查时态。根据“Can you answer it”可知此处表示电话铃正在响，用现在进行时，be动词用is。故选B。 【习题综合练习】 11．（25-26九年级上·上海浦东新·期末）—Have you ever _______ to Beijing? —Yes, I went there last year. A．been B．gone C．go D．went 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你去过北京吗？——是的，我去年去过那里。 考查动词辨析。been去过，be动词的过去分词；gone去了，go的过去分词；go去，动词原形；went去，go的过去式。根据“Yes, I went there last year.”，可知，此处是询问是否去过北京，被问的人已经回来，应用been。故选A。 12．（25-26九年级上·上海浦东新·期末）—Where is your father? —He _______ a newspaper in the living room now. A．reads B．read C．is reading D．was reading 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你的父亲在哪里？——他现在正在客厅看报纸。 考查动词的时态。根据now“现在”，可知是现在进行时态，结构是be doing，主语He是第三人称单数形式，be动词用is。故选C。 13．（25-26九年级上·江西南昌·期末）Many historians believe that Stonehenge ________ around for almost 5000 years. A．is B．was C．will be D．has been 【答案】D 【详解】句意：许多历史学家认为巨石阵已经存在大约5000年了。 考查现在完成时。根据时间状语“for almost 5000 years”可知，巨石阵从过去持续存在到现在，强调动作或状态的延续，应用现在完成时have/has done。故选D。 14．（25-26九年级上·江西南昌·期末）Many historians believe that Stonehenge ________ around for almost 5000 years. A．is B．was C．will be D．has been 【答案】D 【详解】句意：许多历史学家认为巨石阵已经存在了大约5000年。 考查动词时态。is是，一般现在时；was是，一般过去时；will be将是，一般将来时；has been已经存在，现在完成时。根据时间状语“around for almost 5000 years”可知，巨石阵从过去持续存在到现在，强调持续的状态，应用现在完成时。故选D。 15．（25-26九年级上·四川达州·期末）Wang Xiao used to ________a bus to school. But now he gets used to ________to school. A．take; ride B．take; riding C．taking; ride 【答案】B 【详解】句意：王晓过去常常乘公交车去上学，但现在他习惯骑车去上学了。 考查动词形式。take动词原形；ride动词原形；riding动名词或现在分词；taking动名词或现在分词。used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”，所以第一空应用原形take；get used to doing sth.表示“习惯于做某事”，所以第二空应用动名词形式riding。故选B。 16．（25-26九年级上·北京房山·期末）Mary ________ chores when her mum got home yesterday afternoon. A．does B．was doing C．is doing D．will do 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昨天下午当妈妈到家时，玛丽正在做家务。 考查过去进行时。does做，一般现在时；was doing正在做，过去进行时；is doing正在做，现在进行时；will do将要做，一般将来时。根据时间状语“yesterday afternoon”和从句“when her mum got home”可知，主句动作在妈妈到家时(过去)正在进行，需用过去进行时。故选B。 17．（25-26九年级上·福建龙岩·期末）So far, the villagers ________ their living conditions with the help of our government. A．have improved B．improved C．will improve 【答案】A 【详解】句意：到目前为止，在我们政府的帮助下，村民们已经改善了他们的生活条件。 考查现在完成时。根据时间状语“So far（到目前为止）”可知，动作从过去持续到现在并强调结果，应用现在完成时。故选A。 18．（25-26九年级上·云南曲靖·期末）— Pre-made meals ________ a popular and convenient food choice in recent years. — But many think they may be unhealthy. A．become B．became C．have become D．will become 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——近年来，预制餐已成为一种流行且便捷的食物选择。——但许多人认为它们可能不健康。 考查现在完成时。become变成，动词原形；became变成了，过去式；have become已经变成，现在完成时；will become将变成，一般将来时。根据时间状语“in recent years”可知，动作从过去持续到现在，强调对现在的影响，应使用现在完成时。故选C。 19．（25-26九年级上·江苏徐州·期末）—Do you think Mom and Dad _________ late? —No, flights of Air Eastern are usually on time. A．will be B．were C．have been D．would be 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你认为爸爸妈妈会晚到吗？——不会，东方航空的航班通常都很准时。 考查动词时态。根据语境可知，问句是在询问对方对于爸爸妈妈是否会晚到的看法，这是对未来情况的询问，所以应该用一般将来时，即will be。故选A。 20．（25-26九年级上·江西上饶·期末）My sister ________ in this school since she graduated from college. She loves her job very much. A．works B．worked C．has worked D．will work 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我姐姐自从大学毕业后就一直在这所学校工作。她非常热爱她的工作。 考查现在完成时。根据时间状语“since she graduated from college”可知，动作从过去持续到现在，强调持续状态，应使用现在完成时。故选C。 21．（25-26九年级上·安徽阜阳·期末）—The good news that our football team won the game ________ through the school already. —Well done! All of us are still discussing the game now. A．spread B．will spread C．is spreading D．has spread 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我们足球队赢得比赛的好消息已经在学校里传开了。——干得好！我们现在都还在讨论这场比赛。 考查动词时态。根据答句中“All of us are still discussing the game now.”可知，好消息已经传开且对现在产生影响（大家仍在讨论），且题干中“already”提示动作已完成，应使用现在完成时，D项符合。故选D。 22．（25-26九年级上·福建宁德·期末）—I can’t find Rita. Where is she? —She ________ to Mount Huang with her family. A．went B．goes C．has gone 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我找不到丽塔。她在哪里？——她和家人去黄山了。 考查时态。根据“I can’t find Rita. Where is she?”可知，此处表示丽塔去了黄山，现在还没有回来，应用现在完成时“have/has gone to”，表示“去了某地（还未回来）”，主语是“She”，助动词用has。故选C。 23．（25-26九年级上·福建宁德·期末）—Has AI finished the novel for you ________? —Yes. Look! It’s much faster than I thought. A．yet B．ever C．before 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——AI已经为你写完小说了吗？——是的。看！它比我预想的快多了。 考查副词辨析。yet还，已经(用于否定句和疑问句)；ever曾经(常用于疑问句和完成时)；before以前(常用于完成时)。根据问句“Has AI finished...?”是现在完成时的一般疑问句，且答语“Yes”表示已完成，结合疑问句中常与现在完成时连用的副词，此处应填yet。故选A。 24．（25-26九年级上·江西吉安·期末）My grandfather ________ live in the countryside,but now he ________ the city life perfectly. A．use to; is used to B．is used to;used to C．used to; is used to D．is used to; is used to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我爷爷过去住在乡下，但是现在他非常适应城市生活。 考查动词短语辨析。use to表述有误，正确形式为used to，意为“过去常常”；is used to有两种常见用法，“is used to do sth.”表示“被用来做某事”，“is used to sth./doing sth.”表示“习惯于某事/做某事”。根据语境可知，前半句表达爷爷过去住在乡下，应用“used to”；后半句表达爷爷现在非常适应城市生活，应用“is used to the city life”，其中“is used to”表示“习惯于”。所以应该用“used to; is used to”。故选C。 25．（25-26九年级上·安徽合肥·期末）—Why didn’t you attend the meeting? —I ________ a report for the boss. A．am writing B．write C．has written D．was writing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你为什么没参加会议？——我正在为老板写一份报告。 考查动词时态。根据“Why didn’t you attend the meeting?”可知，此处指过去某个时间点正在发生的动作，需用过去进行时“was/were+动词现在分词”，主语为I，be动词用was，故选D。 26．（25-26九年级上·四川广元·期末）Could you tell me ________ tomorrow afternoon? A．if will the school art festival end B．if the school art festival will end C．if did the school art festival ended D．if the school art festival ends 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你能告诉我明天下午学校艺术节是否会结束吗？ 考查宾语从句的语序和时态。分析句子可知，if引导的是宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除选项A和C；could在疑问句中表示委婉语气，从句可根据实际情况选择时态，此处“tomorrow afternoon”表明从句应用一般将来时，谓语结构为will do。故选B。 27．（25-26九年级上·福建泉州·期末）—This dish of Chinese dumplings looks so inviting. Who ________ it? —Betty, my younger sister. A．has made B．is making C．will make 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这盘中国饺子看起来真诱人。谁做的？——我的妹妹贝蒂。 考查现在完成时。根据“This dish of Chinese dumplings looks so inviting.”可知，动作“做”发生在过去且对现在有影响（饺子现在看起来诱人），应用现在完成时，谓语结构为have/has done。故选A。 28．（25-26九年级上·黑龙江七台河·月考）—I think the movie The Wandering Earth is wonderful. —I agree with you. I ______ it three times already. A．watch B．watched C．have watched D．will watch 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我觉得《流浪地球》这部电影非常精彩。——我同意你的看法。我已经看了三遍了。 考查现在完成时。watch观看，一般现在时； watched观看，一般过去时；have watched已经观看，现在完成时；will watch将会观看，一般将来时。根据句中的时间状语“already”可知，动作强调从过去持续到现在已完成，且“three times”表示经验次数，需用现在完成时表达对现在的影响或结果。故选C。 29．（25-26九年级上·江西赣州·期末）—I can’t go to the movies with you. The tickets are sold out. —Don’t worry. I ________ two tickets. A．buy B．have bought C．am buying D．will buy 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我不能和你一起去看电影了。票已经卖完了。——别担心。我已经买了两张票。 考查动词时态。根据“The tickets are sold out.”和答语“Don’t worry.”可知，此处表示已经提前买好了票，强调动作已完成并对现在产生影响，应用现在完成时。故选B。 30．（25-26九年级上·甘肃张掖·期中）—Will you go to Lisa’s party next Sunday? —Well, if I ______, I will go on time. A．invite B．am invited C．will invite D．was invited 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你下周日会去丽莎的派对吗？——嗯，如果我被邀请，我会准时去。 考查条件状语从句的时态和语态。invite邀请，主动语态；am invited被邀请，一般现在时的被动语态；will invite将邀请，一般将来时；was invited被邀请，一般过去时的被动语态。在条件状语从句中，从句需用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。主语“I”是被邀请的对象，需用被动语态，所以此处用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。 31．（25-26九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）So far, more and more students ________ good learning habits by making plans. A．develop B．have developed C．developed D．will develop 【答案】B 【详解】句意：到目前为止，越来越多的学生通过制定计划养成了良好的学习习惯。 考查现在完成时。develop养成，一般现在时；have developed已经养成，现在完成时；developed养成，一般过去时；will develop将养成，一般将来时。根据时间状语“So far”，可知动作从过去持续到现在并对现在有影响，应用现在完成时。故选B。 32．（25-26九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）Neither the students nor their teacher _________ Guilin before. A．has gone to B．have been to C．have gone to D．has been to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这些学生和他们的老师以前都没去过桂林。 考查主谓一致及现在完成时。has gone to已经去了（人未回）；have been to曾经去过（人已回）；have gone to已经去了（人未回），主语为复数；has been to曾经去过（人已回），主语为单数。在“neither…nor…”结构中，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，即与nor后的主语“their teacher”一致，用单数形式。且根据句意，表示“曾经去过”，应用“has been to”。故选D。 33．（25-26九年级上·福建南平·期末）I ________ this book for three days. A．borrowed B．have borrowed C．have kept 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我借这本书已经三天了。 考查现在完成时与延续性动词。句中的“for three days”表示一段时间，需与延续性动词连用，而“borrow”是短暂性动词，不能与时间段连用，应改为延续性动词“keep”。故选C。 34．（25-26九年级上·安徽合肥·期末）—Would you mind telling me if he will attend the meeting in two days? —He won’t, unless he ________. A．is invited B．will be invited C．invites D．invited 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你介意告诉我他两天后是否会参加会议吗？——他不会，除非他被邀请。 考查条件状语从句的时态。is invited（一般现在时的被动语态）；will be invited（一般将来时的被动语态）；invites（一般现在时主动语态）；invited（一般过去时）。在unless引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来；且根据句意，he与invite之间为被动关系，需用被动语态。故选A。 35．（25-26九年级上·安徽合肥·期末）—Could you ________ me your English dictionary? Mine was left at my home. —Sorry. Tony ________ it. A．borrow; lent B．borrow; has lent C．lend; has borrowed D．lend; has lent 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能把你的英语词典借给我吗？我的忘在家里了。——抱歉，托尼已经把它借走了。 考查动词辨析和时态。borrow借入；lend借出。第一空表示“借给我”，是“借出”之意，用 lend；第二空表示“Tony借入”，强调过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时has borrowed。故选C。 36．（25-26九年级上·安徽蚌埠·期末）Marie Curie was the scientist that ________ radium (镭). A．invented B．discovered C．heated D．praised 【答案】B 【详解】句意：居里夫人是发现镭的科学家。 考查动词辨析。invented发明；discovered发现；heated加热；praised赞扬。根据科学常识，居里夫人是通过实验“发现”了镭元素，而不是“发明”它。故选B。 37．（25-26九年级上·江西宜春·期末）During Guyu (谷雨), the temperature usually ________a lot and it rains a lot. A．is rising B．rose C．rises D．has risen 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在谷雨期间，气温通常上升很多，而且经常下雨。 考查一般现在时。根据“During Guyu”可知，这里描述的是谷雨这一节气的一般性气候特征，属于客观事实或规律，应使用一般现在时。主语“the temperature”为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式rises。故选C。 38．（25-26九年级上·江西南昌·期末）—May I speak to Mr. Brown? —I’m sorry, he ________ an important meeting online. A．is attending B．attends C．was attending D．attended 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我可以和布朗先生讲话吗？——很抱歉，他正在网上参加一个重要的会议。 考查动词时态。根据“May I speak to Mr. Brown?”以及“I’m sorry”可知，此时布朗先生正在网上参加会议，所以无法接电话，句子时态是现在进行时，其结构为“be+doing”，主语“he”是第三人称单数，be动词用is，attend的现在分词是attending。故选A。 39．（25-26九年级上·北京密云·期末）Mr. Green ________ Chinese for three years. He is much better at it now. A．learns B．was learning C．has learned D．will learn 【答案】C 【详解】句意：格林先生已经学习中文三年了。他现在中文好多了。 考查现在完成时。learns学习，一般现在时；was learning正在学习，过去进行时；has learned已经学习，现在完成时；will learn将学习，一般将来时。根据“for three years”可知，动作从过去持续到现在，应使用现在完成时。故选C。 40．（25-26九年级上·江西抚州·期末）—Mom, there isn’t any more yogurt in the fridge. —Don’t worry, I ________ some online. A．buy B．had bought C．am bought D．will buy 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——妈妈，冰箱里没有酸奶了。——别担心，我将在网上买一些。 考查时态辨析。buy买，一般现在时；had bought已经买了，过去完成时；am bought被买，一般现在时的被动语态；will buy将买，一般将来时。根据“Don’t worry”可知，妈妈安慰孩子，表示会去购买，动作尚未发生，需用一般将来时。故选D。 41．（25-26九年级上·江西赣州·期末）It’s hard to say which team ________. There are still 10 minutes before the game ends. A．won B．wins C．is winning D．will win 【答案】D 【详解】句意：很难说哪个队会赢。比赛结束前还有10分钟。 考查动词时态。won (过去式，赢了)；wins (第三人称单数，赢)；is winning (现在进行时，正在赢)；will win (一般将来时，将会赢)。根据后半句“比赛结束前还有10分钟”可知，比赛尚未结束，结果尚未确定，因此“哪个队会赢”是将来的动作，应用一般将来时。故选D。 42．（25-26九年级上·四川乐山·期末）Pre-made (预制) dishes ________ more and more popular in cities because they save time. A．become B．became C．are becoming 【答案】C 【详解】句意：预制菜在城市里变得越来越受欢迎，因为它们节省时间。 考查动词时态。become变得，动词原形；became变得，过去式；are becoming正在变得，现在进行时。根据“Pre-made dishes...more and more popular in cities because they save time.”可知，预制菜在城市里变得越来越受欢迎，描述的是一个正在发生的变化趋势，应该用现在进行时表示现阶段持续的状态。故选C。 43．（25-26九年级上·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·月考）—Look! The little girl ______ a picture over there. —How lovely she is! A．draws B．drew C．is drawing D．will draw 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——看！那个小女孩正在那边画画。——她多可爱啊！ 考查动词时态。根据“Look!”可知，此处表示正在进行的动作，要用现在进行时be doing，故选C。 44．（25-26九年级上·北京房山·期末）A lot of students ________ as volunteers in the school library since 2023. A．worked B．have worked C．was working D．will work 【答案】B 【详解】句意：自2023年以来，许多学生在学校图书馆当志愿者。 考查现在完成时。worked工作，过去式；have worked工作，现在完成时；was working正在工作，过去进行时；will work将工作，一般将来时。根据时间状语“since 2023”可知，动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时。故选B。 45．（25-26九年级上·甘肃酒泉·期中）—Where is Lucy?      —She ________ Beijing. She will come back next week. A．has been in B．has gone to C．has been to D．has gone 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——露西在哪里？——她去北京了。她下周会回来。 考查现在完成时中“have/has been to”和“have/has gone to”的区别。has been in表示“一直在某地”；has gone to表示“去了某地，尚未返回”；has been to表示“去过某地，已返回”；has gone走了。根据“She will come back next week.”可知，露西现在不在说话地点，去了北京但尚未返回，需用has gone to。故选B。 46．（2026·上海金山·一模）Last week an engineer successfully ________ my grandfather’s old camera. A．repair B．repaired C．is repairing D．has repaired 【答案】B 【详解】句意：上周，一位工程师成功地修理了我祖父的旧相机。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语“Last week”可知，动作发生在过去，应使用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式repaired。故选B。 47．（25-26九年级上·天津西青·期末）— What are your plans for the coming holiday? —I ________ my grandparents in the countryside, because I miss them so much. A．visit B．visited C．have visited D．will visit 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你假期有什么计划？——我将去乡下看望我的祖父母，因为我很想念他们。 考查动词时态。根据“What are your plans for the coming holiday?”可知，询问的是对即将到来的假期的计划，所以回答应该用一般将来时，其结构为“will+动词原形”。故选D。 48．（25-26九年级上·上海·期中）I went to Hainan last year, and I ________ there for three months. A．has stayed B．had stayed C．stayed D．was staying 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我去年去了海南，并且在那里待了三个月。 考查一般过去时。根据“I went to Hainan last year, and I…there for three months.”可知，句子为一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作；后半部分描述过去持续的状态，应用一般过去时。故选C。 49．（25-26九年级上·江苏无锡·期中）—Mum, when can we ride around the countryside? —Not until the main road ________ next month. A．repairs B．will repair C．will be repaired D．is repaired 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我们什么时候可以骑车去乡下？——要等到下个月主干道被修好。 考查被动语态和动词时态。repair“修理”，not until引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表将来，因此排除选项B和C；主语“the main road”与谓语repair之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态。故选D。 50．（25-26九年级上·福建南平·月考）I ________ for Sanya next Sunday. Do you have any plans? A．leave B．am leaving C．have left 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我下周日要去三亚。你有什么计划吗？ 考查现在进行时表示将来计划。leave离开，一般现在时，常用于固定时间表；am leaving将要离开，现在进行时表示已确定的将来计划；have left已经离开，现在完成时表示过去动作对现在的影响。根据时间状语“next Sunday”可知，表示将来已安排好的计划，需用现在进行时表达将来含义。故选B。 51．（25-26九年级上·吉林四平·期中）—I know you used to ________ in a small village. Are you used to ________ here now? —Yes, I like the life here. A．live; live B．live; living C．living; live D．living; living 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我知道你过去住在一个小村庄里。你现在习惯住在这里了吗？——是的，我喜欢这里的生活。 考查used to do与be used to doing的用法。used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”；be used to doing sth.表示“习惯于做某事”。根据语境可知，第一空表示“过去住在小村庄里”，应用used to do结构，即live；第二空表示“习惯住在这里”，应用be used to doing结构，即living。故选B。 52．（25-26九年级上·福建厦门·期中）It has been ten years ________ my cousin left Xiamen to work in Beijing. A．since B．when C．before 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我堂兄离开厦门去北京工作已经十年了。   考查since引导的时间状语从句与现在完成时主句的搭配。 since自从；when当……时候；before在……之前。根据“it has been ten years”的现在完成时结构，结合“my cousin left Xiamen”的一般过去时，符合“it has been+时间段+since+一般过去时”的语法结构，表示从过去持续到现在的时间段，此处用since，since引导的从句需用一般过去时，表示动作的起点。故选A。 53．（25-26九年级上·广东深圳·月考）If it ________ tonight, the open-air lecture on astronomy will be canceled. A．rain B．rains C．will rain D．rained 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果今晚下雨，关于天文学的露天讲座将会被取消。 考查动词时态。根据题干可知，本句是if引导的条件状语从句，通常遵循“主将从现”的原则，即主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来；从句的主语it是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式rains。故选B。 54．（25-26九年级上·安徽安庆·期中）—Could you tell me when Mr. Li ________ in Hainan? —Sure. I’ll call you as soon as he ________ . A．arrives; will arrive B．arrives; arrives C．will arrive; arrives D．will arrive; will arrive 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我李先生什么时候到达海南吗？——当然。他一到我就给你打电话。 考查动词时态。arrives到达，一般现在时；will arrive将到达，一般将来时。根据“Could you tell me when Mr. Li…in Hainan”可知，宾语从句中动作尚未发生，用一般将来时will arrive；根据“I’ll call you as soon as he…”可知，as soon as引导的时间状语从句遵循“主将从现”，从句用一般现在时arrives。故选C。 55．（25-26九年级上·福建厦门·期中）Listen, boys. If you don’t follow the rules at school, you ________. A．are punished B．will punish C．will be punished 【答案】C 【详解】句意：听着，孩子们！如果你不遵守学校的规定，你将受到惩罚。 考查条件状语从句中的时态和被动语态。在if引导的条件状语从句中，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时；主语you与动词punish之间是被动关系，需用一般将来时的被动语态。故选C。 56．（25-26九年级上·江苏南京·期中）—Do you have any problems if the job ________. —Well, I’m thinking about the working day. A．offer B．will be offered C．is offered D．will offer 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——如果提供给你这份工作，你有什么问题吗？——嗯，我在考虑工作日。 考查动词的时态和语态。根据题干可知，本句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，从句用一般现在时；又因为从句主语the job和谓语动词offer之间是被动关系，所以应用被动语态。故选C。 57．（25-26九年级上·安徽合肥·期中）Charlie ________ Chinese tea culture since he came to China in 2012. A．studies B．studied C．is studying D．has studied 【答案】D 【详解】句意：查理自2012年来中国后，就一直在学习中国茶文化。 考查动词时态。studies一般现在时；studied一般过去时；is studying现在进行时；has studied现在完成时。根据“since he came to China in 2012”可知，since引导的时间状语从句常与现在完成时连用，has studied符合语境。故选D。 58．（25-26九年级上·福建厦门·期中）—Are your grandparents learning English? —Yes. They _________ it for two years. They show a great interest in it. A．learn B．have learned C．will learn 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你的祖父母在学英语吗？——是的。他们学英语已经两年了。他们对此很感兴趣。 考查动词时态。learn一般现在时，have learned现在完成时，will learn 一般将来时。根据“for two years”可知，“for+时间段”常与现在完成时连用，have learned符合语境。故选B。 59．（25-26九年级上·江西景德镇·期中）I was doing my homework ________ my friend called me. A．when B．once C．while D．since 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当我的朋友给我打电话时，我正在做作业。 考查连词辨析。when当……时；once一旦；while当……时；since自从。句中“called”为非延续性动词，且主句“was doing”是过去进行时，从句是一般过去时，符合“when”的用法，表示主句动作与从句动作同时发生，故选A。 60．（25-26九年级上·海南儋州·期中）The environment will be better if more trees ________. A．plant B．have planted C．are planted 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果更多的树木被种植，环境将会变得更好。 考查if引导的条件状语从句和被动语态。plant一般现在时；have planted现在完成时；are planted一般现在时的被动语态。由“if”可知，这是if引导的条件状语从句，根据“主将从现”原则，从句应使用一般现在时；由于从句主语trees与谓语动词plant构成被动关系，所以此处为一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 语法02 动词时态 (2025年中考真题+习题综合练习) 【2025中考真题】 1．（2025·海南·中考真题）After graduation, we________ a new journey in life. A．start B．will start C．started 2．（2025·江苏常州·中考真题）Suzy ________ her bedroom at this time yesterday, so she didn’t go shopping. A．tidies B．tidied C．is tidying D．was tidying 3．（2025·四川乐山·中考真题）—Time for dinner, my girl. Please tell your father that dinner is ready. —Wait a minute, mum. My dad ________ a phone call. A．answered B．is answering C．will answer 4．（2025·北京·中考真题）—Peter, did you play table tennis with your friends after school yesterday? —No, I didn’t. We ________ vegetables in our school garden. A．water B．have watered C．watered D．are going to water 5．（2025·吉林长春·中考真题）The movie Ne Zha 2 ________ with the public since it came out. A．has been popular B．is popular C．was popular D．will be popular 6．（2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）On the Dragon Boat Festival, my mother cooked delicious zongzi and ________ them on the plate. A．laid B．lay C．lain 7．（2025·福建·中考真题）Since last year, our school ________ free breakfasts to students in need. A．offered B．has offered C．was offering 8．（2025·江西·中考真题）—Lisa, your shoes are dirty. —Oh, just leave them there, Mum. I ______ them with my clothes. A．wash B．will wash C．washed D．have washed 9．（2025·甘肃白银·中考真题）Look! There ________ a notebook and three keys on the desk. A．is B．was C．are D．were 10．（2025·四川成都·中考真题）—Tina, the phone ________. Can you answer it? —Sure, Mum. A．was ringing B．is ringing C．rang 【习题综合练习】 11．（25-26九年级上·上海浦东新·期末）—Have you ever _______ to Beijing? —Yes, I went there last year. A．been B．gone C．go D．went 12．（25-26九年级上·上海浦东新·期末）—Where is your father? —He _______ a newspaper in the living room now. A．reads B．read C．is reading D．was reading 13．（25-26九年级上·江西南昌·期末）Many historians believe that Stonehenge ________ around for almost 5000 years. A．is B．was C．will be D．has been 14．（25-26九年级上·江西南昌·期末）Many historians believe that Stonehenge ________ around for almost 5000 years. A．is B．was C．will be D．has been 15．（25-26九年级上·四川达州·期末）Wang Xiao used to ________a bus to school. But now he gets used to ________to school. A．take; ride B．take; riding C．taking; ride 16．（25-26九年级上·北京房山·期末）Mary ________ chores when her mum got home yesterday afternoon. A．does B．was doing C．is doing D．will do 17．（25-26九年级上·福建龙岩·期末）So far, the villagers ________ their living conditions with the help of our government. A．have improved B．improved C．will improve 18．（25-26九年级上·云南曲靖·期末）— Pre-made meals ________ a popular and convenient food choice in recent years. — But many think they may be unhealthy. A．become B．became C．have become D．will become 19．（25-26九年级上·江苏徐州·期末）—Do you think Mom and Dad _________ late? —No, flights of Air Eastern are usually on time. A．will be B．were C．have been D．would be 20．（25-26九年级上·江西上饶·期末）My sister ________ in this school since she graduated from college. She loves her job very much. A．works B．worked C．has worked D．will work 21．（25-26九年级上·安徽阜阳·期末）—The good news that our football team won the game ________ through the school already. —Well done! All of us are still discussing the game now. A．spread B．will spread C．is spreading D．has spread 22．（25-26九年级上·福建宁德·期末）—I can’t find Rita. Where is she? —She ________ to Mount Huang with her family. A．went B．goes C．has gone 23．（25-26九年级上·福建宁德·期末）—Has AI finished the novel for you ________? —Yes. Look! It’s much faster than I thought. A．yet B．ever C．before 24．（25-26九年级上·江西吉安·期末）My grandfather ________ live in the countryside,but now he ________ the city life perfectly. A．use to; is used to B．is used to;used to C．used to; is used to D．is used to; is used to 25．（25-26九年级上·安徽合肥·期末）—Why didn’t you attend the meeting? —I ________ a report for the boss. A．am writing B．write C．has written D．was writing 26．（25-26九年级上·四川广元·期末）Could you tell me ________ tomorrow afternoon? A．if will the school art festival end B．if the school art festival will end C．if did the school art festival ended D．if the school art festival ends 27．（25-26九年级上·福建泉州·期末）—This dish of Chinese dumplings looks so inviting. Who ________ it? —Betty, my younger sister. A．has made B．is making C．will make 28．（25-26九年级上·黑龙江七台河·月考）—I think the movie The Wandering Earth is wonderful. —I agree with you. I ______ it three times already. A．watch B．watched C．have watched D．will watch 29．（25-26九年级上·江西赣州·期末）—I can’t go to the movies with you. The tickets are sold out. —Don’t worry. I ________ two tickets. A．buy B．have bought C．am buying D．will buy 30．（25-26九年级上·甘肃张掖·期中）—Will you go to Lisa’s party next Sunday? —Well, if I ______, I will go on time. A．invite B．am invited C．will invite D．was invited 31．（25-26九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）So far, more and more students ________ good learning habits by making plans. A．develop B．have developed C．developed D．will develop 32．（25-26九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）Neither the students nor their teacher _________ Guilin before. A．has gone to B．have been to C．have gone to D．has been to 33．（25-26九年级上·福建南平·期末）I ________ this book for three days. A．borrowed B．have borrowed C．have kept 34．（25-26九年级上·安徽合肥·期末）—Would you mind telling me if he will attend the meeting in two days? —He won’t, unless he ________. A．is invited B．will be invited C．invites D．invited 35．（25-26九年级上·安徽合肥·期末）—Could you ________ me your English dictionary? Mine was left at my home. —Sorry. Tony ________ it. A．borrow; lent B．borrow; has lent C．lend; has borrowed D．lend; has lent 36．（25-26九年级上·安徽蚌埠·期末）Marie Curie was the scientist that ________ radium (镭). A．invented B．discovered C．heated D．praised 37．（25-26九年级上·江西宜春·期末）During Guyu (谷雨), the temperature usually ________a lot and it rains a lot. A．is rising B．rose C．rises D．has risen 38．（25-26九年级上·江西南昌·期末）—May I speak to Mr. Brown? —I’m sorry, he ________ an important meeting online. A．is attending B．attends C．was attending D．attended 39．（25-26九年级上·北京密云·期末）Mr. Green ________ Chinese for three years. He is much better at it now. A．learns B．was learning C．has learned D．will learn 40．（25-26九年级上·江西抚州·期末）—Mom, there isn’t any more yogurt in the fridge. —Don’t worry, I ________ some online. A．buy B．had bought C．am bought D．will buy 41．（25-26九年级上·江西赣州·期末）It’s hard to say which team ________. There are still 10 minutes before the game ends. A．won B．wins C．is winning D．will win 42．（25-26九年级上·四川乐山·期末）Pre-made (预制) dishes ________ more and more popular in cities because they save time. A．become B．became C．are becoming 43．（25-26九年级上·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·月考）—Look! The little girl ______ a picture over there. —How lovely she is! A．draws B．drew C．is drawing D．will draw 44．（25-26九年级上·北京房山·期末）A lot of students ________ as volunteers in the school library since 2023. A．worked B．have worked C．was working D．will work 45．（25-26九年级上·甘肃酒泉·期中）—Where is Lucy?      —She ________ Beijing. She will come back next week. A．has been in B．has gone to C．has been to D．has gone 46．（2026·上海金山·一模）Last week an engineer successfully ________ my grandfather’s old camera. A．repair B．repaired C．is repairing D．has repaired 47．（25-26九年级上·天津西青·期末）— What are your plans for the coming holiday? —I ________ my grandparents in the countryside, because I miss them so much. A．visit B．visited C．have visited D．will visit 48．（25-26九年级上·上海·期中）I went to Hainan last year, and I ________ there for three months. A．has stayed B．had stayed C．stayed D．was staying 49．（25-26九年级上·江苏无锡·期中）—Mum, when can we ride around the countryside? —Not until the main road ________ next month. A．repairs B．will repair C．will be repaired D．is repaired 50．（25-26九年级上·福建南平·月考）I ________ for Sanya next Sunday. Do you have any plans? A．leave B．am leaving C．have left 51．（25-26九年级上·吉林四平·期中）—I know you used to ________ in a small village. Are you used to ________ here now? —Yes, I like the life here. A．live; live B．live; living C．living; live D．living; living 52．（25-26九年级上·福建厦门·期中）It has been ten years ________ my cousin left Xiamen to work in Beijing. A．since B．when C．before 53．（25-26九年级上·广东深圳·月考）If it ________ tonight, the open-air lecture on astronomy will be canceled. A．rain B．rains C．will rain D．rained 54．（25-26九年级上·安徽安庆·期中）—Could you tell me when Mr. Li ________ in Hainan? —Sure. I’ll call you as soon as he ________ . A．arrives; will arrive B．arrives; arrives C．will arrive; arrives D．will arrive; will arrive 55．（25-26九年级上·福建厦门·期中）Listen, boys. If you don’t follow the rules at school, you ________. A．are punished B．will punish C．will be punished 56．（25-26九年级上·江苏南京·期中）—Do you have any problems if the job ________. —Well, I’m thinking about the working day. A．offer B．will be offered C．is offered D．will offer 57．（25-26九年级上·安徽合肥·期中）Charlie ________ Chinese tea culture since he came to China in 2012. A．studies B．studied C．is studying D．has studied 58．（25-26九年级上·福建厦门·期中）—Are your grandparents learning English? —Yes. They _________ it for two years. They show a great interest in it. A．learn B．have learned C．will learn 59．（25-26九年级上·江西景德镇·期中）I was doing my homework ________ my friend called me. A．when B．once C．while D．since 60．（25-26九年级上·海南儋州·期中）The environment will be better if more trees ________. A．plant B．have planted C．are planted 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $