专题18 疑问句（专项训练）（全国通用）2026年中考英语一轮复习讲练测

专题18 疑问句 目 录 01·趋势领航练 1 02·考点通关练 5 基础通关 5 能力通关 11 03·真题诊断练 21 一、按要求完成下列疑问句（每空一词） 1．【高频考法・一般疑问句（be动词）】They are playing football on the playground.（变一般疑问句） ________ ________ playing football on the playground? 2．【新考法・特殊疑问句（疑问词+名词）】She bought three books in the bookstore.（对划线部分提问，划线部分：three） ________ ________ books did she buy in the bookstore? 3．【综合考查・选择疑问句（or 连接）】He likes swimming.（变选择疑问句，用 running 连接） ________ he like swimming ________ running? 4．【新角度・反意疑问句（前肯后否）】Tom has finished his homework.（变反意疑问句） Tom has finished his homework, ________ ________? 5．【高频考法・特殊疑问句（疑问副词）】They will go to Shanghai next Friday.（对划线部分提问，划线部分：next Friday） ________ ________ they go to Shanghai? 6．【综合考查・一般疑问句（情态动词）】She can speak French fluently.（变一般疑问句） ________ she ________ French fluently? 7．【新情境・反意疑问句（前否后肯）】Linda rarely eats fast food.（变反意疑问句） Linda rarely eats fast food, ________ ________? 8．【疑问句辨析・特殊疑问句（疑问代词 whose）】This is Lucy’s schoolbag.（对划线部分提问，划线部分：Lucy’s） ________ schoolbag is this? 二、句型转换（按要求改写句子，每空一词） 1．【高频考法・一般疑问句（实义动词过去时）】He visited his grandparents last weekend.（变一般疑问句，作否定回答） —________ he ________ his grandparents last weekend? —No, ________ ________. 2．【新考法・特殊疑问句（疑问词 how long）】We have lived in this city for 10 years.（对划线部分提问，划线部分：for 10 years） ________ ________ have you lived in this city? 3．【综合考查・选择疑问句（情态动词）】They will go by bus.（变选择疑问句，用 by train 连接） ________ they go by bus ________ by train? 4．【新角度・反意疑问句（there be 句型）】There was a concert in the theater last night.（变反意疑问句） There was a concert in the theater last night, ________ ________? 5．【高频考法・特殊疑问句（疑问词 what）】She is a doctor.（对划线部分提问，划线部分：a doctor） ________ ________ she do? 三、短文填空（根据上下文补全疑问句或回答，每空一词） 【新情境・校园采访】A reporter from the school newspaper is interviewing students about their after-school activities. Reporter: Hello! I’m from the school newspaper. ________1 I ask you some questions? Student 1: Sure, go ahead. Reporter: ________2 do you usually do after school? Student 1: I usually play basketball with my friends. Reporter: ________3 do you play basketball? Student 1: Three times a week. It’s good for my health. Reporter: ________4 do you play with? Student 1: I play with Tom and Jack. They are my best friends. Reporter: ________5 do you usually finish playing? Student 1: At about 6:00 p.m. Then I go home to do my homework. Reporter: Thank you! Now let’s talk to another student. Hello! ________6 you like reading after school? Student 2: Yes, I do. I love reading storybooks. Reporter: ________7 kind of storybooks do you like best? Student 2: I like adventure stories. They are exciting. Reporter: ________8 do you get these books? Student 2: From the school library. There are many great books there. Reporter: ________9 often do you go to the library? Student 2: Twice a month. Sometimes I go with my sister. Reporter: ________10 you ever read a book in English? Student 2: No, I haven’t. But I want to try it next term. 一、单项选择 1．—________ will the 2028 Los Angeles Olympic Games be held? —It will be held in about three years. A．How far B．How long C．How soon D．How often 2．—________ times a week do your parents allow you to watch TV? —Only once. When my favorite TV program “Running Man” is on. A．How many B．How soon C．How long D．How often 3．—My computer broke down. What should I do? —Why not ________ a new one? A．to consider to buy B．to consider buying C．consider to buy D．consider buying 4．—Eva, ________ is it from your home to Lanshan Park? —It’s about ten minutes’ walk. A．how far B．how much C．how long D．how many 5．—________ do you sleep every night? —Eight hours. A．How long B．How soon C．How often D．How far 6．You used to like tests, ________? A．didn’t you B．usedn’t I C．didn’t I D．don’t you 7．—I want to do something for the environmental protection. —Good idea! Why don’t you ________ a short video about low-carbon life to start with? A．make B．made C．making D．to make 8．Linda isn’t going to the zoo with Cindy this weekend, ________? A．is she B．is he C．will she D．will he 9．—________ do you go to your school library? —We borrow books twice a month. You can find different kinds of books there. A．How soon B．How often C．How long D．How far 10．—I missed the match of Sun Yingsha last night. ________, Andy? —Amazing. It’s the most wonderful match I’ve ever seen. A．What for B．What was it like C．What was wrong D．What was it about 11．—Mr Yang, must I clean the classroom right now? —No, you ________. You can do it after school. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 12．—Peter, ______ is it from your house to the supermarket? —It’s 5 minutes’ walk. A．how far B．how long C．how often D．how soon 13．—______ is it from your home to Jilin Science and Technology Museum? —About 20 minutes on foot. A．How often B．How long C．How far D．How old 14．—________ will the new bridge be completed? —In about two months. A．How long B．How often C．How soon D．How far 15．—________ more time for the students to rest and relax in the future? —Yes! To start with, their break time between classes is longer now. A．Is there B．Are there C．Will there be D．Will there have 二、完成句子 1．is, weather, what, the, like (连词成句) ? 2．These foreigners have lived in Chongqing for over 10 years. (对划线部分提问) have these foreigners lived in Chongqing? 3．She used to hate the gym class. (对划线部分提问) did she to hate? 4．Julia and her mother have a video call on WeChat once a week. （对划线部分提问） do Julia and her mother have a video call on WeChat? 5．The children are reading books during the lunch break. (对划线部分提问) are the children during the lunch break? 6．The boy often plays soccer in his school.(对划线部分提问) the boy often play soccer? 7．Lucy practices running on the sports field every morning. (对划线部分提问) Lucy practice running every morning? 8．他借那本杂志多久了？ How has he the magazine? 9．She has been in this school for 2 years. (对划线部分提问) has she been in this school? 10．They will learn cooking at school. (改为一般疑问句) learn cooking at school? 一、选词填空 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。 one,  even,  useful,  enough,  how,  serious,  animal,  result,  pollute,  around,  clean One cool April 22 morning, people started the day as usual. Yet it was not a normal day. What’s so special about April 22? The answer is simple. It is Earth Day. People all 1 the world celebrate this important day. The idea of having a special day to celebrate Earth Day began in the 1960s. Life was very different then. Few people talked or 2 thought about the environment. Most people had no idea 3 dirty our air and water were. On April 22, 1970, twenty million Americans took part in the 4 Earth Day activities. They showed that people really did want to do something about the environment. Since then many countries have passed laws to protect the air, water, land and 5 . The vehicles such as cars and buses must pass tests to make sure that they don’t cause too much 6 . Thanks to the laws, cars today release (排放) about half as many bad chemicals as cars did in 1970. As a 7 , the air is cleaner than it once was. Rivers and lakes are also 8 today than before. It’s a good thing. The Pearl River used to be polluted so 9 that few birds and fish could survive (存活). Today, the river is cleaner. It is no longer dirty. It’s healthy 10 for birds, fish, and other animals. Now the celebration has spread to other countries. More than 175 countries celebrate it each year. We should try our best to help keep our planet healthy. 二、语法选择 Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is magic to me. My interest in it came from my experience. Years ago, I often had headaches, and my life 1 seriously. 2 I tried many different ways, none of them worked. Luckily, I met with 3 doctor of TCM during my trip in China. He advised me 4 some Chinese medicine. So I did. To my 5 , my pain was gone within a week. Later, I found that TCM could be of great help to some illnesses lasting for a long time, such as sleeping problems or physical pains. The helpful methods in TCM also took my 6 interest. 7 her help and support, I’m running a website to introduce TCM now. I want to show 8 some illnesses and help people understand that if they have some health problems, they can try TCM. All these experiences with TCM led me to study ancient Chinese philosophy (哲学), for many of TCM ideas, such as yin and yang, and qi, were 9 inspired (启发) by it. Since then, I 10 onto the road to learning about Chinese culture. 1．A．is influenced B．was influenced C．influences D．influenced 2．A．Before B．Until C．Because D．Although 3．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 4．A．take B．to take C．taking D．takes 5．A．surprise B．surprised C．disappointed D．disappointment 6．A．wife B．wife’s C．son D．son’s 7．A．By B．In C．With D．On 8．A．how TCM treats B．how does TCM treat C．when TCM treats D．when does TCM treat 9．A．direct B．directly C．recent D．recently 10．A．step B．stepped C．will step D．have stepped 三、阅读理解 Do you compare yourself to other people? Perhaps your best friend receives something you really want, or you’re not allowed to go to a concert but your brother or sister is. Even though comparisons (对比) are common and can sometimes be helpful, focusing on your own progress is important for your happiness. “People often compare themselves to others who are doing better or not as well as themselves,” says Dr. Jack. “But I suggest comparing yourself to your past self and your future self. This can make you feel proud of what you’ve achieved and excited about what you might do. Focusing on your own purposes is more worthwhile than always trying to come out on top.” Comparing yourself to those around you is natural and we often do it without realizing it. It can help us be clear about our achievements and to form friendships with new people who have similar interests. However, it’s important to remember that nobody is perfect. It’s also important to notice how the comparison affects your feelings. “If you begin to feel unhappy, focus on your own strengths,” says Jack. In other words, you can ask yourself questions like “What can I do well in?”. It can help you trust yourself. Maybe here you are wondering “What if all my friends are better than me?”. Dr. White says that jealousy (妒忌) is not bad, but focusing on bettering your own work can help you feel successful. He also mentions that learning to celebrate your friends’ success can not only help to cheer your friends up but also help you feel good. It will encourage you to build each other up. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各小题。 1．What is the purpose of Paragraph 1? A．To tell us to compare with others. B．To tell us to focus on our own progress. C．To tell us to enjoy concerts with sisters. D．To tell us to share things with brothers. 2．Why should you compare yourself to your past self? A．To care about others. B．To change your purposes. C．To see how much progress you’ve made. D．To be proud of your achievements. 3．What does the underlined phrase “your own strengths” probably mean in Paragraph 3? A．What you’re good at. B．What you’ve understood. C．What you’re crazy about. D．What you’ve experienced. 4．What does Dr. White suggest? A．Trusting your friends. B．Forming a deep friendship. C．Cheering on tiny success. D．Celebrating others’ success. 5．What would be the best title for the passage? A．Plan Your Own Future B．Enjoy Your Own Happiness C．Run Your Own Race D．Follow Your Own Dream 四、完形填空 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was a busy weekend for English learning. I planned to practice Unit 1 skills and learn about Unit 2 festivals. On Saturday morning, I used the “Sound Lab” app to practice 1 , but I couldn’t get the “th” sound right. I felt upset and wanted to give up. Just then, my cousin Lily called. She is good at English and 2 won a national English competition. She asked me to join her at the city’s 2025 Mid-Autumn Tech Fair. I agreed 3 . At the fair, we first went to a “3D Mooncake Making” area. The guide taught us to make mango yogurt 4 and said some English sentences like “This mooncake is made of mango”. I tried to repeat them, and Lily helped me 5 my pronunciation. It was much easier than practicing alone with the app! Then we visited a “Festival English Show” area. A student was describing Dragon Boat Festival customs in English. She used Unit 1 “by+doing” structure, like “People celebrate it by holding races”. I 6 took notes in my notebook. In the afternoon, we joined a “Word Link” game. We needed to connect Unit 2 festival words with pictures—like “zongzi” with a picture of rice dumplings. I won a small prize: a “Write Right” app membership. 7 I got home, I wrote an English diary about the fair. I used the “Write Right” app to check it, and it only found 2 mistakes. I felt 8 . This weekend taught me that English learning doesn’t have to be boring. 9 combining (结合) it with festivals, I can learn in a fun way. Now I’m more confident in Unit 1 & Unit 2, and I’m 10 the next English learning activity. 1．A．grammar B．pronunciation C．vocabulary D．spelling 2．A．never B．hardly C．even D．almost 3．A．quickly B．slowly C．angrily D．sadly 4．A．cakes B．mooncakes C．pies D．pizzas 5．A．improve B．forget C．break D．lose 6．A．carelessly B．clearly C．loudly D．carefully 7．A．When B．If C．Because D．Although 8．A．bored B．interested C．happy D．upset 9．A．For B．By C．With D．Through 10．A．looking up B．looking for C．looking after D．looking forward to 五、短文填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。（每空1词） The hero I admire most is Yuan Longping, a great scientist who devoted his life to solving food problems. He is known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice” and has made 1 (amaze) contributions to the world. Yuan Longping was born in 1930. He noticed many people suffered from hunger when he was young, 2 he decided to study rice to help them. For decades, he worked hard in the fields, even in hot summer or cold winter. His hard work paid off—he developed hybrid rice that has a much higher yield than common rice. This invention helped feed millions 3 people, not only in China but also in other countries in need of food. Yuan Longping was very humble. Though he was one of the 4 (great) scientists in the world, he lived a simple life. He often told young people to keep working hard and never give up on 5 (they) dreams. He also cared about the environment and encouraged farmers to use green farming methods. In 2021, we lost this great man, but his spirit will always stay with us. He taught us that perseverance and love for the people are the keys to success. He is a true hero in my heart, and I will learn from him to be 6 useful person for the society. Whenever I face difficulties, I will think of his efforts and keep moving forward. His story shows that one person can make a big 7 (different) to the world with devotion. Yuan Longping’s life was full of meaning. He spent his whole life helping others, and his name will be 8 (remember) by people all over the world forever. We should respect such heroes and pass on their spirits. Let’s take him as an example and try our best to make our country 9 (strong) and better. His deeds remind us that love for the motherland and dedication to people are the most 10 (value) qualities. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Journey to the Center of the Earth is one of Jules Verne’s most well-known works. In this famous science-fiction novel, Harry, his uncle, and their traveling companion Hans undertake a subterranean (地下的) journey beneath the Earth’s s 1 . After reading the book, it’s easy to see why the novel is a classic. Setting is one of the most important elements of any science-fiction novel, and Verne helps the reader visit this imaginary world-within-our-world. W 2 it’s an enormous cavern filled with unusual formations or a mysterious passage, Verne’s vivid descriptions are easy to visualize. He c 3 a world that is both familiar (熟悉的) and strangely unfamiliar. His word c 4 make the new place seem cold and slightly threatening. Verne also includes details that help the reader understand and relate to the m 5 characters. Harry is the first-person narrator who describes the events from his own point of view. Through his actions, d 6 , and descriptions, it is easy to see that he feels concerned and wary (谨慎的) in this new environment. By contrast, Harry’s uncle is delighted (高兴的) by their unusual circumstances and, t 7 he estimates (估计) that they are far below the Earth’s surface, he does not perceive any danger during their navigation of the unfamiliar terrain (地形). By showing these details, Verne s 8 in giving the reader clues about each character’s traits and motivations. While the characters’ journey is fantastical fiction, it reminded me of the f 9 time I visited a big city. I was awed by the towering buildings and the constant roar of traffic. Like Harry, I felt like I was standing on an unfamiliar shore. I was fascinated and terrified. That’s the b 10 of Verne’s work—he captures both of those feelings perfectly. 一、单项选择 1．（2025·甘肃白银）—________ are the trousers?      —20 pounds. A．How many B．How long C．How far D．How much 2．（2025·北京）—Steve, ________ did you begin to learn how to play chess? —About two years ago. A．what B．when C．why D．where 3．（2025·江苏淮安）—________ is the red coat over there? —100 yuan. You can try it on. A．How far B．How often C．How much D．How long 4．（2025·西藏）—Do you like Guozhuang? —________. I like it very much. A．Yes, I am B．No, I can’t C．Yes, I do D．No, I haven’t 5．（2025·西藏）—________ wrote A Dream of Red Mansions (《红楼梦》)? —It was written by Cao Xueqin. A．Where B．What C．Why D．Who 6．（2025·四川成都）—________ is the sports center closed today? —Here’s a notice. Let’s have a look. A．Why B．How C．Whether 7．（2025·四川遂宁）—Excuse me, sir. ________ is it from here to the train station? —Oh, it’s about ten minutes’ walk. A．How long B．How soon C．How often D．How far 8．（2025·江苏扬州）—________ do you remember about this week’s news? —None, I’m afraid. A．How many B．How much C．How soon D．How long 9．（2025·西藏）—Which day shall we choose to hold the concert, Sunday or Monday? —________. We won’t have classes this weekend. A．Monday B．Yes C．Sunday D．No 10．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨）—_____ is it from your home to school? —It’s about ten minutes’ walk. A．How far B．How long C．How often 11．（2025·四川凉山）—Sarah, could you tell me ________? —About ten minutes’ walk. A．how far it is from your home to school B．how long it takes you to walk to school C．how you get to school from your home 二、完成句子 12．（2025·四川达州）The book is 5 dollars.（对划线部分提问） is the book? 13．（2024·山东枣庄） trying telling China’s stories in English? 尝试用英语讲中国故事怎么样？ 14．（2025·四川达州）The students read books in the library yesterday afternoon.（改为一般疑问句） the students books in the library yesterday afternoon? 15．（2025·甘肃白银）Tom is reading Journey to the West now.（改为一般疑问句） Tom Journey to the West now? 16．（2025·甘肃白银）My mom will come back home in an hour. (对画线部分提问) will your mom come back home? 17．（2025·重庆）Andy paid 30 yuan for his new book.（对划线部分提问） did Andy pay for his new book? 18．（2024·黑龙江牡丹江）Bob set out on his new journey this morning. (改为一般疑问句) Bob out on his new journey this morning? 19．（2024·黑龙江牡丹江）We need three cups of yogurt to make the banana milk shake. (对划线部分提问) yogurt do you need to make the banana milk shake? 三、翻译 20．（2025·山东威海）你知道人类最早是怎么取火的吗？ 20 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题18 疑问句 目 录 01·趋势领航练 1 02·考点通关练 5 基础通关 5 能力通关 11 03·真题诊断练 21 一、按要求完成下列疑问句（每空一词） 1．【高频考法・一般疑问句（be动词）】They are playing football on the playground.（变一般疑问句） ________ ________ playing football on the playground? 【答案】Are they 【解析】原句为现在进行时，含 be 动词 are，变一般疑问句需将 be 动词提到句首，首字母大写，主语 they 紧随其后，故填 Are they。 2．【新考法・特殊疑问句（疑问词+名词）】She bought three books in the bookstore.（对划线部分提问，划线部分：three） ________ ________ books did she buy in the bookstore? 【答案】How many 【解析】划线部分 three 表示可数名词 books 的数量，用疑问词短语 how many（后接可数名词复数）提问，故填 How many。 3．【综合考查・选择疑问句（or 连接）】He likes swimming.（变选择疑问句，用 running 连接） ________ he like swimming ________ running? 【答案】Does；or 【解析】原句为一般现在时，实义动词 likes 作谓语，主语 he 为第三人称单数，变选择疑问句需加助动词 does，实义动词变回原形 like；选择疑问句用 or 连接两个选项，故填 Does；or。 4．【新角度・反意疑问句（前肯后否）】Tom has finished his homework.（变反意疑问句） Tom has finished his homework, ________ ________? 【答案】hasn’t he 【解析】原句为现在完成时，has 为助动词，前半句为肯定形式，反意疑问句需用 “助动词否定式 + 主语代词”；主语 Tom 对应代词 he，故填 hasn’t he。 5．【高频考法・特殊疑问句（疑问副词）】They will go to Shanghai next Friday.（对划线部分提问，划线部分：next Friday） ________ ________ they go to Shanghai? 【答案】When will 【解析】划线部分 next Friday 表示时间，用疑问副词 when 提问；原句为一般将来时，变特殊疑问句需将 will 提到主语前，故填 When will。 6．【综合考查・一般疑问句（情态动词）】She can speak French fluently.（变一般疑问句） ________ she ________ French fluently? 【答案】Can；speak 【解析】原句含情态动词 can，变一般疑问句需将 can 提到句首，首字母大写，实义动词 speak 用原形，故填 Can；speak。 7．【新情境・反意疑问句（前否后肯）】Linda rarely eats fast food.（变反意疑问句） Linda rarely eats fast food, ________ ________? 【答案】does she 【解析】rarely 为否定副词（表 “很少”），前半句视为否定形式，反意疑问句需用肯定形式；原句为一般现在时，实义动词 eats 作谓语，主语 Linda 为第三人称单数，加助动词 does，主语代词用 she，故填 does she。 8．【疑问句辨析・特殊疑问句（疑问代词 whose）】This is Lucy’s schoolbag.（对划线部分提问，划线部分：Lucy’s） ________ schoolbag is this? 【答案】Whose 【解析】划线部分 Lucy’s 表示 “某人的”，用疑问代词 whose（谁的）提问，后接名词 schoolbag，故填 Whose。 二、句型转换（按要求改写句子，每空一词） 1．【高频考法・一般疑问句（实义动词过去时）】He visited his grandparents last weekend.（变一般疑问句，作否定回答） —________ he ________ his grandparents last weekend? —No, ________ ________. 【答案】Did；visit；he didn’t 【解析】原句为一般过去时，实义动词 visited 作谓语，变一般疑问句需加助动词 did，实义动词变回原形 visit；否定回答用 “No, 主语 + didn’t”，主语 he 对应代词 he，故填 Did；visit；he didn’t。 2．【新考法・特殊疑问句（疑问词 how long）】We have lived in this city for 10 years.（对划线部分提问，划线部分：for 10 years） ________ ________ have you lived in this city? 【答案】How long 【解析】划线部分 for 10 years 表示动作持续的时间，用疑问副词短语 how long（多久）提问，故填 How long。 3．【综合考查・选择疑问句（情态动词）】They will go by bus.（变选择疑问句，用 by train 连接） ________ they go by bus ________ by train? 【答案】Will；or 【解析】原句为一般将来时，含助动词 will，变选择疑问句需将 will 提到句首，用 or 连接两个交通方式选项，故填 Will；or。 4．【新角度・反意疑问句（there be 句型）】There was a concert in the theater last night.（变反意疑问句） There was a concert in the theater last night, ________ ________? 【答案】wasn’t there 【解析】there be 句型的反意疑问句，主语用 there，前半句为肯定形式（was），后半句用 “be 动词否定式 + there”，故填 wasn’t there。 5．【高频考法・特殊疑问句（疑问词 what）】She is a doctor.（对划线部分提问，划线部分：a doctor） ________ ________ she do? 【答案】What does 【解析】划线部分 a doctor 表示职业，用疑问代词 what 提问；原句为一般现在时，实义动词 do（做）作谓语，主语 she 为第三人称单数，加助动词 does，故填 What does。 三、短文填空（根据上下文补全疑问句或回答，每空一词） 【新情境・校园采访】A reporter from the school newspaper is interviewing students about their after-school activities. Reporter: Hello! I’m from the school newspaper. ________1 I ask you some questions? Student 1: Sure, go ahead. Reporter: ________2 do you usually do after school? Student 1: I usually play basketball with my friends. Reporter: ________3 do you play basketball? Student 1: Three times a week. It’s good for my health. Reporter: ________4 do you play with? Student 1: I play with Tom and Jack. They are my best friends. Reporter: ________5 do you usually finish playing? Student 1: At about 6:00 p.m. Then I go home to do my homework. Reporter: Thank you! Now let’s talk to another student. Hello! ________6 you like reading after school? Student 2: Yes, I do. I love reading storybooks. Reporter: ________7 kind of storybooks do you like best? Student 2: I like adventure stories. They are exciting. Reporter: ________8 do you get these books? Student 2: From the school library. There are many great books there. Reporter: ________9 often do you go to the library? Student 2: Twice a month. Sometimes I go with my sister. Reporter: ________10 you ever read a book in English? Student 2: No, I haven’t. But I want to try it next term. 【答案】 1．May 2．What 3．How often 4．Who/Whom 5．When 6．Do 7．What 8．Where 9．How 10．Have 【解析】 1．根据语境，此处为礼貌地提出请求，用 May I...?（我可以…… 吗？），符合采访的礼貌场景，故填 May。 2．根据答语 “我通常和朋友打篮球”，可知问句询问 “放学后通常做什么”，用疑问词 What，故填 What。 3．根据答语 “一周三次”，可知问句询问频率，用疑问词短语 How often（多久一次），故填 How often。 4．根据答语 “和汤姆、杰克一起玩”，可知问句询问 “和谁一起玩”，用疑问词 Who 或 Whom，故填 Who/Whom。 5．根据答语 “大约下午 6 点”，可知问句询问时间，用疑问词 When，故填 When。 6．根据答语 “Yes, I do”，可知问句为一般现在时的一般疑问句，含实义动词 like，主语 you 为第二人称，加助动词 Do，故填 Do。 7．根据答语 “我喜欢冒险故事”，可知问句询问 “最喜欢哪种故事书”，用疑问词短语 What kind of（哪种），故填 What。 8．根据答语 “从学校图书馆”，可知问句询问地点，用疑问词 Where，故填 Where。 9．根据答语 “一个月两次”，可知问句询问频率，用疑问词 How often，此处空格后已有 often，故填 How。 10．根据答语 “No, I haven’t”，可知问句为现在完成时的一般疑问句，助动词用 Have，故填 Have。 一、单项选择 1．—________ will the 2028 Los Angeles Olympic Games be held? —It will be held in about three years. A．How far B．How long C．How soon D．How often 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——2028年洛杉矶奥运会将在多久后举行？——它将在约三年后举行。 考查特殊疑问词。How far多远；How long多长时间；How soon多久以后，常用于将来时；How often多久一次。根据“It will be held in about three years.”可知，需How soon来提问“多久后举行”。故选C。 2．—________ times a week do your parents allow you to watch TV? —Only once. When my favorite TV program “Running Man” is on. A．How many B．How soon C．How long D．How often 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你父母允许你一周看几次电视？——只有一次，就是我最喜欢的节目《奔跑吧兄弟》播出的时候。 考查特殊疑问句。How many多少，修饰可数名词复数；How soon多久以后，用于将来时；How long多长时间；How often多久一次，表示频率。根据答语“Only once”是具体的次数，前面又有“times a week”，表示每周的次数，用“how many times”提问。故选A。 3．—My computer broke down. What should I do? —Why not ________ a new one? A．to consider to buy B．to consider buying C．consider to buy D．consider buying 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——我的电脑坏了。我该怎么办？——为什么不考虑买一台新的呢？ 考查特殊疑问句和非谓语作宾语。why not后接动词原形，所以排除A和B；consider后面接动词-ing形式，即consider doing sth.“考虑做某事”，故选D。 4．—Eva, ________ is it from your home to Lanshan Park? —It’s about ten minutes’ walk. A．how far B．how much C．how long D．how many 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——伊娃，从你家到蓝山公园有多远？——步行大约十分钟。 考查特殊疑问句。how far多远；how much多少钱；how long多长；how many多少。根据答语“It’s about ten minutes’ walk.”可知，对距离提问，故选A。 5．—________ do you sleep every night? —Eight hours. A．How long B．How soon C．How often D．How far 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你每晚睡多长时间？——八小时。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间；How soon多久以后；How often多久一次；How far多远。根据“Eight hours”可知，八小时是时间段，对时间段进行提问应该用How long。故选A。 6．You used to like tests, ________? A．didn’t you B．usedn’t I C．didn’t I D．don’t you 【答案】A 【解析】句意：你以前喜欢考试，是吗？ 考查反意疑问句。used to do的反义疑问句形式有两种：usen’t + 主语/didn’t + 主语；主语为you。故选A。 7．—I want to do something for the environmental protection. —Good idea! Why don’t you ________ a short video about low-carbon life to start with? A．make B．made C．making D．to make 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——我想为环境保护做点事情。——好主意！为什么不先从制作一个关于低碳生活的短视频开始呢？ 考查特殊疑问句。“Why don’t you+ do sth.”是固定句型，后接动词原形。故选A。 8．Linda isn’t going to the zoo with Cindy this weekend, ________? A．is she B．is he C．will she D．will he 【答案】A 【解析】句意：Linda这周末不打算和Cindy去动物园，是吗？ 考查反意疑问句。此句是反意疑问句，前面陈述句部分用的是be动词“is”，因此此处也应用be动词，排除选项C和D；主语“Linda”应用“she”代替。故选A。 9．—________ do you go to your school library? —We borrow books twice a month. You can find different kinds of books there. A．How soon B．How often C．How long D．How far 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你们多久去一次学校图书馆？——我们一个月借两次书。你可以在那里找到各种各样的书。 考查特殊疑问词辨析。How soon多久之后；How often多久一次；How long多长时间；How far多远。根据答语“We borrow books twice a month.”可知，此处是在对去图书馆的频率进行提问，所以应该用How often。故选B。 10．—I missed the match of Sun Yingsha last night. ________, Andy? —Amazing. It’s the most wonderful match I’ve ever seen. A．What for B．What was it like C．What was wrong D．What was it about 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——昨晚我错过了孙颖莎的比赛。比赛怎么样，安迪？——太神奇了。这是我见过的最精彩的比赛。 考查情景交际和特殊疑问句。What for为什么；What was it like它是什么样的；What was wrong怎么了；What was it about它是关于什么的。根据下文“Amazing...”可知，上文是询问比赛的情况，故选B。 11．—Mr Yang, must I clean the classroom right now? —No, you ________. You can do it after school. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——杨老师，我现在必须打扫教室吗？——不，你不必。你可以放学后做。 考查动词辨析和一般疑问句。can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要；shouldn’t不应该。根据“must I clean the classroom right now?”可知，must提问的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn’t或don’t have to。故选C。 12．—Peter, ______ is it from your house to the supermarket? —It’s 5 minutes’ walk. A．how far B．how long C．how often D．how soon 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——Peter，从你家到超市有多远？——步行5分钟的路程。 考查特殊疑问词。how far多远，对距离进行提问；how long多长，对长度或一段时间的提问；how often多久一次，对频率的提问；how soon多快、多久以后，其后用in加一段时间来回答。根据答语“It’s 5 minutes’ walk”可知，上文是问从家到超市的距离，用how far。故选A。 13．—______ is it from your home to Jilin Science and Technology Museum? —About 20 minutes on foot. A．How often B．How long C．How far D．How old 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——从你家到吉林科技馆有多远？——步行大约20分钟。 考查特殊疑问句。how often多久一次，问频率；how long多久/多长，问时间长度或物体长度；how far多远，问距离；how old多大年纪，问年龄。答语“About 20 minutes on foot”表示距离，应用how far提问。故选C。 14．—________ will the new bridge be completed? —In about two months. A．How long B．How often C．How soon D．How far 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——新桥还要多久可以建好？——大约两个月后。 考查疑问词辨析。how long多久，多长时间，用“for+一段时间回答”；how often多久一次，提问频率；how soon多久以后，用“in+一段时间”回答；how far多远，提问距离。根据回答“In about two months”可知，询问的是多久后新桥才可以建好。故选C。 15．—________ more time for the students to rest and relax in the future? —Yes! To start with, their break time between classes is longer now. A．Is there B．Are there C．Will there be D．Will there have 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——未来将会有更多时间让学生休息和放松吗？——会的！首先，他们现在的课间休息时间更长了。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“in the future”可知要用一般将来时，there be表示“有” ，其疑问句的一般将来时结构是“Will there be...” ，故选C。 二、完成句子 1．is, weather, what, the, like (连词成句) ? 【答案】What is the weather like 【解析】根据所给单词及标点可知，本句为what引导的特殊疑问句，需用What is...like?句型，表示“……怎么样”，the weather“天气”。故填What is the weather like“天气怎么样”。 2．These foreigners have lived in Chongqing for over 10 years. (对划线部分提问) have these foreigners lived in Chongqing? 【答案】 How long 【解析】句意：这些外国人在重庆生活了十多年。题干中的划线部分是“for over 10 years”，指的是时间段，应用how long提问。注意句首单词首字母需大写。故填How；long。 3．She used to hate the gym class. (对划线部分提问) did she to hate? 【答案】 What use 【解析】句意：她以前讨厌体育课。划线部分表示东西，提问应用疑问词what，助动词did后动词应用原形use。故填What；use。 4．Julia and her mother have a video call on WeChat once a week. （对划线部分提问） do Julia and her mother have a video call on WeChat? 【答案】How often 【解析】句意：朱莉娅和她的妈妈每周在微信上进行一次视频通话。划线部分“once a week”意为“一周一次”，表示频率。对频率提问应用特殊疑问词组how often，意为“多久一次”，置于句首首字母需大写。故填How often。 5．The children are reading books during the lunch break. (对划线部分提问) are the children during the lunch break? 【答案】 What doing 【解析】句意：孩子们在午休时间看书。划线部分表示孩子们在进行的动作，疑问句应用what提问，句首首字母大写；原句使用现在进行时，提问时，应用句型“What+be动词+主语+doing+其他?”。故填What；doing。 6．The boy often plays soccer in his school.(对划线部分提问) the boy often play soccer? 【答案】Where does 【解析】句意：这个男孩经常在他的学校踢足球。划线部分是“in his school”，对地点提问用“where”。句首首字母大写，且原句是一般现在时第三人称单数，需借助助动词“does”。故填Where；does。 7．Lucy practices running on the sports field every morning. (对划线部分提问) Lucy practice running every morning? 【答案】 Where does 【解析】句意：露西每天早晨在运动场上练习跑步。对画线部分 “on the sports field” 提问，用疑问词 Where ；原句为一般现在时，主语 “Lucy”是第三人称单数，助动词用 does。故填Where；does。 8．他借那本杂志多久了？ How has he the magazine? 【答案】 long kept 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，询问多久用how long，根据“has”可知，此处是现在完成时，表示“借”应用延续性动词keep的过去分词kept。故填long；kept。 9．She has been in this school for 2 years. (对划线部分提问) has she been in this school? 【答案】【小题1】How 【小题2】long 【解析】句意：她在这所学校已经2年了。划线部分是“for+时间段”，表示持续一段时间，用how long“多久”提问。故填How；long。 10．They will learn cooking at school. (改为一般疑问句) learn cooking at school? 【答案】 Will they 【解析】句意：他们将在学校学习烹饪。原句为肯定句，谓语动词是will learn，其中will是助动词，用于构成一般将来时。在将陈述句改为一般疑问句时，需要将助动词提到主语之前。原句主语是They，所以将will提到They之前，其他部分保持不变。故填Will；they。 一、选词填空 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。 one,  even,  useful,  enough,  how,  serious,  animal,  result,  pollute,  around,  clean One cool April 22 morning, people started the day as usual. Yet it was not a normal day. What’s so special about April 22? The answer is simple. It is Earth Day. People all 1 the world celebrate this important day. The idea of having a special day to celebrate Earth Day began in the 1960s. Life was very different then. Few people talked or 2 thought about the environment. Most people had no idea 3 dirty our air and water were. On April 22, 1970, twenty million Americans took part in the 4 Earth Day activities. They showed that people really did want to do something about the environment. Since then many countries have passed laws to protect the air, water, land and 5 . The vehicles such as cars and buses must pass tests to make sure that they don’t cause too much 6 . Thanks to the laws, cars today release (排放) about half as many bad chemicals as cars did in 1970. As a 7 , the air is cleaner than it once was. Rivers and lakes are also 8 today than before. It’s a good thing. The Pearl River used to be polluted so 9 that few birds and fish could survive (存活). Today, the river is cleaner. It is no longer dirty. It’s healthy 10 for birds, fish, and other animals. Now the celebration has spread to other countries. More than 175 countries celebrate it each year. We should try our best to help keep our planet healthy. 【答案】 1．around 2．even 3．how 4．first 5．animals 6．pollution 7．result 8．cleaner 9．seriously 10．enough 【导语】本文主要讲述了地球日的由来，以及环境污染对地球的伤害，告诉我们要行动起来保护我们的地球。 1．句意：全世界的人们都在庆祝这个重要的日子。根据“People all...the world”可知，此处表示“全世界的人们”，all around the world为固定搭配，意为“全世界”。故填around。 2．句意：那时很少有人谈论甚至思考环境问题。根据“Few people talked or...thought about the environment.”可知，or连接两个并列成分，thought与talked并列，even用于加强语气，表示“甚至”。故填even。 3．句意：大多数人都不知道我们的空气和水有多脏。根据“...dirty our air and water were.”可知，此处是宾语从句，表示“多么脏”，应用how来引导，how dirty表示“多么脏”。故填how。 4．句意：1970年4月22日，两千万美国人参加了第一个地球日活动。根据“the...Earth Day activities”和上下文可知，这是历史上首次庆祝地球日，应用one的序数词first表示“第一个”。故填first。 5．句意：自那以后，许多国家通过了法律来保护空气、水、土地和动物。根据“protect the air, water, land and...”可知，此处是并列结构，与air、water、land并列，应填入“动物”的复数形式animals。故填animals。 6．句意：像汽车和公交车这样的交通工具必须通过检测，以确保它们不会造成太多污染。根据“don’t cause too much...”可知，此处指“污染”，pollution为不可数名词，表示“污染”。故填pollution。 7．句意：结果，空气比以前更清洁了。根据“As a...”可知，此处表示“结果”，as a result为固定搭配，意为“结果”。故填result。 8．句意：河流和湖泊也比以前更清洁了。根据“...than before”可知，此处是形容词比较级结构，clean应变为cleaner，表示“更清洁的”。故填cleaner。 9．句意：珠江曾经被污染得非常严重，以至于几乎没有鸟和鱼能存活。根据“polluted so...that”可知，此处是so...that句型，修饰动词polluted应用副词，serious应变为seriously，表示“严重地”。故填seriously。 10．句意：它对鸟类、鱼类和其他动物来说足够健康。根据“healthy...for birds, fish, and other animals”可知，此处表示“足够健康”，enough修饰形容词healthy，应放在形容词之后。故填enough。 二、语法选择 Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is magic to me. My interest in it came from my experience. Years ago, I often had headaches, and my life 1 seriously. 2 I tried many different ways, none of them worked. Luckily, I met with 3 doctor of TCM during my trip in China. He advised me 4 some Chinese medicine. So I did. To my 5 , my pain was gone within a week. Later, I found that TCM could be of great help to some illnesses lasting for a long time, such as sleeping problems or physical pains. The helpful methods in TCM also took my 6 interest. 7 her help and support, I’m running a website to introduce TCM now. I want to show 8 some illnesses and help people understand that if they have some health problems, they can try TCM. All these experiences with TCM led me to study ancient Chinese philosophy (哲学), for many of TCM ideas, such as yin and yang, and qi, were 9 inspired (启发) by it. Since then, I 10 onto the road to learning about Chinese culture. 1．A．is influenced B．was influenced C．influences D．influenced 2．A．Before B．Until C．Because D．Although 3．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 4．A．take B．to take C．taking D．takes 5．A．surprise B．surprised C．disappointed D．disappointment 6．A．wife B．wife’s C．son D．son’s 7．A．By B．In C．With D．On 8．A．how TCM treats B．how does TCM treat C．when TCM treats D．when does TCM treat 9．A．direct B．directly C．recent D．recently 10．A．step B．stepped C．will step D．have stepped 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者因中医治愈头痛而对其产生兴趣，在妻子支持下推广中医，并由此深入研究中国哲学与文化的经历。 1．句意：我的生活受到了严重影响。 is influenced现在时被动语态；was influenced过去时被动语态；influences第三人称单数；influenced过去式。根据“Years ago”可知是过去发生的事，且life与influence是被动关系，故选B。 2．句意：虽然我尝试了很多不同的方法，但没有一个有效。 Before在……之前；Until 直到；Because 因为；Although 虽然。根据“none of them worked”可知前后是让步关系，故选D。 3．句意：幸运的是，在中国旅行时我遇到了一位中医医生。 a 不定冠词（辅音音素开头）；an 不定冠词（元音音素开头）；the 定冠词；/ 零冠词。doctor是可数名词单数且首次出现，TCM以辅音音素开头，故选A。 4．句意：他建议我吃一些中药。 take动词原形；to take不定式；taking动名词；takes第三人称单数。advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”，故选B。 5．句意：令我惊讶的是，我的疼痛一周内就消失了。 surprise惊讶（名词）；surprised感到惊讶的（形容词）；disappointed失望的；disappointment 失望（名词）。to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，故选A。 6．句意：中医中有帮助的方法也引起了我的妻子的兴趣。 wife妻子；wife’s妻子的；son儿子；son’s儿子的。根据“her help and support”可知是妻子的兴趣，故选B。 7． 句意：在她的帮助和支持下，我现在经营着一个介绍中医的网站。 By通过；In在……里；With用、随着；On在……上。with one’s help“在某人的帮助下”，故选C。 8．句意：我想向人们展示中医如何治疗一些疾病，并帮助人们理解，如果他们有健康问题，可以尝试中医。 how TCM treats陈述语序；how does TCM treat疑问语序；when TCM treat陈述语序；when does TCM treat疑问语序。宾语从句要用陈述语序，且根据上下文是“如何治疗”，故选A。 9．句意：因为许多中医思想，如阴阳和气，是直接受到它启发的。 direct直接的（形容词）；directly直接地（副词）；recent最近的；recently最近（副词）。修饰动词inspired要用副词，且根据句意是“直接启发”，故选B。 10．句意：从那时起，我已经踏上了学习中国文化的道路。 step动词原形；stepped过去式；will step将来时；have stepped现在完成时。根据“Since then”可知要用现在完成时，故选D。 三、阅读理解 Do you compare yourself to other people? Perhaps your best friend receives something you really want, or you’re not allowed to go to a concert but your brother or sister is. Even though comparisons (对比) are common and can sometimes be helpful, focusing on your own progress is important for your happiness. “People often compare themselves to others who are doing better or not as well as themselves,” says Dr. Jack. “But I suggest comparing yourself to your past self and your future self. This can make you feel proud of what you’ve achieved and excited about what you might do. Focusing on your own purposes is more worthwhile than always trying to come out on top.” Comparing yourself to those around you is natural and we often do it without realizing it. It can help us be clear about our achievements and to form friendships with new people who have similar interests. However, it’s important to remember that nobody is perfect. It’s also important to notice how the comparison affects your feelings. “If you begin to feel unhappy, focus on your own strengths,” says Jack. In other words, you can ask yourself questions like “What can I do well in?”. It can help you trust yourself. Maybe here you are wondering “What if all my friends are better than me?”. Dr. White says that jealousy (妒忌) is not bad, but focusing on bettering your own work can help you feel successful. He also mentions that learning to celebrate your friends’ success can not only help to cheer your friends up but also help you feel good. It will encourage you to build each other up. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各小题。 1．What is the purpose of Paragraph 1? A．To tell us to compare with others. B．To tell us to focus on our own progress. C．To tell us to enjoy concerts with sisters. D．To tell us to share things with brothers. 2．Why should you compare yourself to your past self? A．To care about others. B．To change your purposes. C．To see how much progress you’ve made. D．To be proud of your achievements. 3．What does the underlined phrase “your own strengths” probably mean in Paragraph 3? A．What you’re good at. B．What you’ve understood. C．What you’re crazy about. D．What you’ve experienced. 4．What does Dr. White suggest? A．Trusting your friends. B．Forming a deep friendship. C．Cheering on tiny success. D．Celebrating others’ success. 5．What would be the best title for the passage? A．Plan Your Own Future B．Enjoy Your Own Happiness C．Run Your Own Race D．Follow Your Own Dream 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文围绕“与他人对比”展开，指出对比虽常见但关注自身进步更重要，建议与过去、未来的自己对比，同时提及如何理性看待对比带来的情绪影响。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“focusing on your own progress is important for your happiness”可知，第一段的目的是告诉我们要关注自身进步。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“comparing yourself to your past self...This can make you feel proud of what you’ve achieved”可知，与过去的自己对比是为了对自己的成就感到自豪。故选D。 3．词句猜测题。根据第三段“ In other words, you can ask yourself questions like ‘What can I do well in?’”可知，“your own strengths”指的是自己擅长的事。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据第四段“Dr. White says that...learning to celebrate your friends’ success can not only help to cheer your friends up but also help you feel good”可知，Dr. White建议庆祝他人的成功。故选D。 5．最佳标题题。文章核心是建议关注自身进步、与自己对比，“Run Your Own Race”契合这一主题。故选C。 四、完形填空 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was a busy weekend for English learning. I planned to practice Unit 1 skills and learn about Unit 2 festivals. On Saturday morning, I used the “Sound Lab” app to practice 1 , but I couldn’t get the “th” sound right. I felt upset and wanted to give up. Just then, my cousin Lily called. She is good at English and 2 won a national English competition. She asked me to join her at the city’s 2025 Mid-Autumn Tech Fair. I agreed 3 . At the fair, we first went to a “3D Mooncake Making” area. The guide taught us to make mango yogurt 4 and said some English sentences like “This mooncake is made of mango”. I tried to repeat them, and Lily helped me 5 my pronunciation. It was much easier than practicing alone with the app! Then we visited a “Festival English Show” area. A student was describing Dragon Boat Festival customs in English. She used Unit 1 “by+doing” structure, like “People celebrate it by holding races”. I 6 took notes in my notebook. In the afternoon, we joined a “Word Link” game. We needed to connect Unit 2 festival words with pictures—like “zongzi” with a picture of rice dumplings. I won a small prize: a “Write Right” app membership. 7 I got home, I wrote an English diary about the fair. I used the “Write Right” app to check it, and it only found 2 mistakes. I felt 8 . This weekend taught me that English learning doesn’t have to be boring. 9 combining (结合) it with festivals, I can learn in a fun way. Now I’m more confident in Unit 1 & Unit 2, and I’m 10 the next English learning activity. 1．A．grammar B．pronunciation C．vocabulary D．spelling 2．A．never B．hardly C．even D．almost 3．A．quickly B．slowly C．angrily D．sadly 4．A．cakes B．mooncakes C．pies D．pizzas 5．A．improve B．forget C．break D．lose 6．A．carelessly B．clearly C．loudly D．carefully 7．A．When B．If C．Because D．Although 8．A．bored B．interested C．happy D．upset 9．A．For B．By C．With D．Through 10．A．looking up B．looking for C．looking after D．looking forward to 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了“我”原本觉得英语学习枯燥，在和表妹参加中秋科技展后，将英语学习与节日结合，发现学习乐趣的经历。 1．句意：周六早上，我用“Sound Lab”应用练习发音，但发不出“th”的音，我很沮丧，想要放弃。 grammar语法；pronunciation发音；vocabulary词汇；spelling拼写。根据“couldn’t get the ‘th’ sound right”可知，是练习“发音”。故选B。 2．句意：她英语很好，甚至赢得过全国英语比赛。 never从不；hardly几乎不；even甚至；almost几乎。“赢得全国比赛”是比“英语好”更进一步的情况，用even表递进。故选C。 3．句意：我很快同意了。 quickly快速地；slowly缓慢地；angrily生气地；sadly难过地。结合前文“我”因英语学习沮丧，表妹邀请参加科技展，应是“快速地”同意。故选A。 4．句意：导游教我们做芒果酸奶月饼，并说了一些英语句子，比如“这个月饼是芒果做的”。 cakes蛋糕；mooncakes月饼；pies馅饼；pizzas披萨。根据“Mid-Autumn Tech Fair”（中秋科技展）可知，是做“月饼”。故选B。 5．句意：我试着重复这些句子，Lily帮我改善发音。 improve改善；forget忘记；break打破；lose丢失。根据“my pronunciation”可知，是“改善”发音。故选A。 6．句意：我认真地在笔记本上做笔记。 carelessly粗心地；clearly清晰地；loudly大声地；carefully认真地。根据“took notes”可知，是“认真地”做笔记。故选D。 7．句意：当我到家时，我写了一篇关于科技展的英语日记。 When当……时；If如果；Because因为；Although尽管。此处表“到家的时候”，用When引导时间状语从句。故选A。 8．句意：我感觉很开心。 bored无聊的；interested感兴趣的；happy开心的；upset沮丧的。根据“only found 2 mistakes”可知，心情是“开心的”。故选C。 9．句意：通过把英语和节日结合起来，我可以用有趣的方式学习。 For为了；By通过，强调方式或手段；With和；Through通过，强调路径或过程。“by doing sth”表示“通过做某事”，此处指通过结合的方式。故选B。 10．句意：现在我对第一单元和第二单元更有信心了，并且期待下一次英语学习活动。 looking up查阅；looking for寻找；looking after照顾；looking forward to期待。根据“the next English learning activity”可知，是“期待”活动。故选D。 五、短文填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。（每空1词） The hero I admire most is Yuan Longping, a great scientist who devoted his life to solving food problems. He is known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice” and has made 1 (amaze) contributions to the world. Yuan Longping was born in 1930. He noticed many people suffered from hunger when he was young, 2 he decided to study rice to help them. For decades, he worked hard in the fields, even in hot summer or cold winter. His hard work paid off—he developed hybrid rice that has a much higher yield than common rice. This invention helped feed millions 3 people, not only in China but also in other countries in need of food. Yuan Longping was very humble. Though he was one of the 4 (great) scientists in the world, he lived a simple life. He often told young people to keep working hard and never give up on 5 (they) dreams. He also cared about the environment and encouraged farmers to use green farming methods. In 2021, we lost this great man, but his spirit will always stay with us. He taught us that perseverance and love for the people are the keys to success. He is a true hero in my heart, and I will learn from him to be 6 useful person for the society. Whenever I face difficulties, I will think of his efforts and keep moving forward. His story shows that one person can make a big 7 (different) to the world with devotion. Yuan Longping’s life was full of meaning. He spent his whole life helping others, and his name will be 8 (remember) by people all over the world forever. We should respect such heroes and pass on their spirits. Let’s take him as an example and try our best to make our country 9 (strong) and better. His deeds remind us that love for the motherland and dedication to people are the most 10 (value) qualities. 【答案】 1．amazing 2．so 3．of 4．greatest 5．their 6．a 7．difference 8．remembered 9．stronger 10．valuable 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者最钦佩的英雄“杂交水稻之父”——袁隆平的生平事迹以及他做出的重大贡献。 1．句意：他被称为“杂交水稻之父”，为世界做出了惊人的贡献。contributions为名词，指事物，空处应用形容词amazing修饰。故填amazing。 2．句意：当他年轻的时候，他注意到许多人遭受饥饿，所以他决定研究水稻来帮助他们。前后句子是因果关系，前因后果，应用连词so“因此，所以”连接。故填so。 3．句意：这项发明不仅帮助中国，也帮助其他需要食物的国家养活了数百万人。millions of是固定搭配，表示“数百万的”。故填of。 4．句意：虽然他是世界上最伟大的科学家之一，但他过着简朴的生活。“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”是固定结构，表示“最……的……之一”，这里说他是世界上最伟大的科学家之一，great要用最高级greatest。故填greatest。 5．句意：他经常告诉年轻人要不断努力，永远不要放弃自己的梦想。空处应用they的形容词性物主代词their修饰名词dreams。故填their。 6．句意：他是我心中真正的英雄，我会向他学习，做一个对社会有用的人。此处泛指“一个有用的人”，且useful是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以空处应填不定冠词a。故填a。 7．句意：他的事迹表明，一个人只要有奉献精神，就能对世界产生重大影响。make a big difference意为“产生重大影响”。故填difference。 8．句意：他一生都在帮助别人，他的名字将被全世界的人永远记住。主语his name和动词remember之间是被动关系，此处应用一般将来时的被动语态“will+be+过去分词”，remember的过去分词形式是remembered。故填remembered。 9．句意：让我们以他为榜样，尽我们最大的努力使我们的国家变得更加强大和美好。空处与比较级better是并列关系，所以空处应填strong的比较级形式stronger。故填stronger。 10．句意：他的事迹提醒我们，对祖国的热爱和对人民的奉献是最可贵的品质。空处修饰名词qualities，应用value的形容词形式valuable。故填valuable。 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Journey to the Center of the Earth is one of Jules Verne’s most well-known works. In this famous science-fiction novel, Harry, his uncle, and their traveling companion Hans undertake a subterranean (地下的) journey beneath the Earth’s s 1 . After reading the book, it’s easy to see why the novel is a classic. Setting is one of the most important elements of any science-fiction novel, and Verne helps the reader visit this imaginary world-within-our-world. W 2 it’s an enormous cavern filled with unusual formations or a mysterious passage, Verne’s vivid descriptions are easy to visualize. He c 3 a world that is both familiar (熟悉的) and strangely unfamiliar. His word c 4 make the new place seem cold and slightly threatening. Verne also includes details that help the reader understand and relate to the m 5 characters. Harry is the first-person narrator who describes the events from his own point of view. Through his actions, d 6 , and descriptions, it is easy to see that he feels concerned and wary (谨慎的) in this new environment. By contrast, Harry’s uncle is delighted (高兴的) by their unusual circumstances and, t 7 he estimates (估计) that they are far below the Earth’s surface, he does not perceive any danger during their navigation of the unfamiliar terrain (地形). By showing these details, Verne s 8 in giving the reader clues about each character’s traits and motivations. While the characters’ journey is fantastical fiction, it reminded me of the f 9 time I visited a big city. I was awed by the towering buildings and the constant roar of traffic. Like Harry, I felt like I was standing on an unfamiliar shore. I was fascinated and terrified. That’s the b 10 of Verne’s work—he captures both of those feelings perfectly. 【答案】 1．(s)urface 2．(W)hether 3．(c)reates 4．(c)hoices 5．(m)ain 6．(d)ialogues 7．(t)hough 8．(s)ucceeds 9．(f)irst 10．(b)eauty 【导语】本文主要介绍了《地心游记》这部小说。 1．句意：在这部著名的科幻小说中，哈利和他的叔叔以及他们的旅伴汉斯在地球表面之下进行了一次地下旅行。根据“undertake a subterranean (地下的) journey”可知，地下旅行是在地球表面之下进行的，surface“表面”符合题意。故填(s)urface。 2．句意：无论是那充满奇异景观的巨大洞穴，还是那神秘的通道，凡尔纳生动的描写都能让人轻松想象出其模样。whether…or…“无论……还是……”。故填(W)hether。 3．句意：他创造了一个既熟悉又充满奇异之感的世界。根据“a world that is both familiar (熟悉的) and strangely unfamiliar”并结合单词首字母c可知，他创造了一个既熟悉又充满奇异之感的世界。create“创造”符合题意。根据语境可知，此处是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用其三单式。故填(c)reates。 4．句意：他所选用的词汇让这个新地方显得有些冰冷且略带威胁感。根据“His word c…”可知，此处指“他所选用的词汇”，choice“选择”符合题意，此处用其复数表示泛指。故填(c)hoices。 5．句意：凡尔纳还加入了诸多细节，以便让读者能够理解并与主要角色产生共鸣。根据“m…characters.”可知，此处指“主要角色”，main“主要的”符合题意，形容词作定语修饰名词characters。故填(m)ain。 6．句意：通过他的行为、对话以及描述，不难看出他在这个新环境中既感到担忧又心存警惕。根据“ Through his actions, d…, and descriptions,”可知，此处指“通过他的行为、对话以及描述”，dialogue“对话”符合题意，此处用其复数表示泛指。故填(d)ialogues。 7．句意：尽管他估计他们所处的位置远低于地球表面，但他认为在探索这片陌生的地域时不会有任何危险。根据“…he estimates (估计) that they are far below the Earth’s surface, he does not perceive any danger”可知，此处表示让步，应该用though引导让步状语从句。故填(t)hough。 8．句意：通过展示这些细节，凡尔纳成功地为读者提供了关于每个角色性格和动机的线索。succeed in doing sth.“成功做某事”。根据语境可知，此处是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用其三单式。故填(s)ucceeds。 9．句意：虽然这些角色的冒险故事带有奇幻色彩，但它却让我想起了自己第一次来到大城市时的情景。the first time“第一次”。故填(f)irst。 10．句意：这就是凡尔纳作品的魅力所在——他将这两种情感刻画得淋漓尽致。根据“That’s the b…of Verne’s work”可知，这就是凡尔纳作品的魅力所在。beauty“魅力”符合题意。故填(b)eauty。 一、单项选择 1．（2025·甘肃白银）—________ are the trousers?      —20 pounds. A．How many B．How long C．How far D．How much 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——裤子多少钱？——20磅。 考查特殊疑问句。How many多少个；How long多长时间；How far多远；How much多少钱。根据“20 pounds.”可知此处对钱进行提问。故选D。 2．（2025·北京）—Steve, ________ did you begin to learn how to play chess? —About two years ago. A．what B．when C．why D．where 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——Steve，你什么时候开始学习下棋的？——大约两年前。 考查特殊疑问句。what什么；when什么时候；why为什么；where在哪里。根据“About two years ago.”可知，此处询问时间，用when提问。故选B。 3．（2025·江苏淮安）—________ is the red coat over there? —100 yuan. You can try it on. A．How far B．How often C．How much D．How long 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——那边那件红色外套多少钱？——100元。你可以试穿一下。 考查特殊疑问句。How far多远；How often多长时间一次；How much多少钱；How long多长（时间）。 根据“100 yuan”可知此处是问价钱。故选C。 4．（2025·西藏）—Do you like Guozhuang? —________. I like it very much. A．Yes, I am B．No, I can’t C．Yes, I do D．No, I haven’t 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你喜欢锅庄吗？——是的，我喜欢。我非常喜欢它。 考查一般疑问句的回答。根据“Do you like...”以及“I like it very much”可知，此处表示非常喜欢，用肯定回答Yes, I do。故选C。 5．（2025·西藏）—________ wrote A Dream of Red Mansions (《红楼梦》)? —It was written by Cao Xueqin. A．Where B．What C．Why D．Who 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——《红楼梦》是谁写的？——它是曹雪芹写的。 考查特殊疑问句。Where哪里；What什么；Why为什么；Who谁。根据答语“It was written by Cao Xueqin.”可知，此处询问《红楼梦》的作者，对人提问，用Who。故选D。 6．（2025·四川成都）—________ is the sports center closed today? —Here’s a notice. Let’s have a look. A．Why B．How C．Whether 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——体育中心今天为什么关闭？——这里有个通知。我们来看看。 考查特殊疑问句。why为什么；how如何；whether是否。根据“is the sports center closed today”以及“Here’s a notice. Let’s have a look”可知此处询问体育中心为什么关门，疑问词用why。故选A。 7．（2025·四川遂宁）—Excuse me, sir. ________ is it from here to the train station? —Oh, it’s about ten minutes’ walk. A．How long B．How soon C．How often D．How far 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——对不起，先生。从这里到火车站有多远？——哦，步行大约十分钟。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多长；How soon多久；How often多久一次；How far多远。根据答语“Oh, it’s about ten minutes’ walk.”可知，对距离提问，故选D。 8．（2025·江苏扬州）—________ do you remember about this week’s news? —None, I’m afraid. A．How many B．How much C．How soon D．How long 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你对本周的新闻还记得多少？——恐怕一点都不记得了。 考查特殊疑问句。How many多少（询问可数名词的数量）；How much多少（询问不可数名词的量或抽象事物的程度）；How soon多久之后；How long多久。根据“...do you remember about this week’s news?”和回答“None,”可知，此处应是询问“对抽象信息的记忆量”，用how much来提问。故选B。 9．（2025·西藏）—Which day shall we choose to hold the concert, Sunday or Monday? —________. We won’t have classes this weekend. A．Monday B．Yes C．Sunday D．No 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——我们应该选择哪一天举行音乐会，周日还是周一？——周日。这个周末我们不上课。 考查选择疑问句。Monday周一；Yes是的；Sunday周日；No不。根据“Which day shall we choose to hold the concert, Sunday or Monday”可知此处是选择疑问句，用Monday或者Sunday回答；根据“We won’t have classes this weekend”可知周末没有课，所以是周日举行音乐会。故选C。 10．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨）—_____ is it from your home to school? —It’s about ten minutes’ walk. A．How far B．How long C．How often 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——从你家到学校有多远？——步行大约十分钟。 考查特殊疑问句。How far多远；How long多长时间；How often多久一次。根据答语“It’s about ten minutes’ walk.”可知，此处应询问从家到学校的距离，应用How far。故选A。 11．（2025·四川凉山）—Sarah, could you tell me ________? —About ten minutes’ walk. A．how far it is from your home to school B．how long it takes you to walk to school C．how you get to school from your home 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——Sarah，你能告诉我从你家到学校有多远吗？ ——步行大约十分钟的路程。 考查宾语从句。how far it is from your home to school从你家到学校多远；how long it takes you to walk to school从你家到学校花费多长时间；how you get to school from your home你如何从家到学校。根据答语“About ten minutes’ walk.”可知，询问的是距离，应用how far引导宾语从句。故选A。 二、完成句子 12．（2025·四川达州）The book is 5 dollars.（对划线部分提问） is the book? 【答案】 How much 【解析】句意：这本书是5美元。根据划线部分“5 dollars”可知，此处是对价格提问，应用how much“多少钱”，句首首字母大写。故填How；much。 13．（2024·山东枣庄） trying telling China’s stories in English? 尝试用英语讲中国故事怎么样？ 【答案】 How/What about 【解析】how/what about doing sth“做某事怎么样”，句首需大写首字母，故填How/What；about。 14．（2025·四川达州）The students read books in the library yesterday afternoon.（改为一般疑问句） the students books in the library yesterday afternoon? 【答案】 Did read 【解析】句意：学生们昨天下午在图书馆读书。根据“The students read books in the library yesterday afternoon.”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词为实义动词read，变一般疑问句时，应用助动词did开头，后接动词原形read。故填Did；read。 15．（2025·甘肃白银）Tom is reading Journey to the West now.（改为一般疑问句） Tom Journey to the West now? 【答案】 Is reading 【解析】句意：汤姆正在读《西游记》。根据题干可知，句子时态是现在进行时态，句中含有动词is，因此一般疑问句只需要把is提前即可。故填Is；reading。 16．（2025·甘肃白银）My mom will come back home in an hour. (对画线部分提问) will your mom come back home? 【答案】 How soon 【解析】句意：我妈妈将在一个小时后回家。划线部分“in an hour”表示未来的时间，对此提问，用how soon“多久以后”，首字母大写。故填How；soon。 17．（2025·重庆）Andy paid 30 yuan for his new book.（对划线部分提问） did Andy pay for his new book? 【答案】 How much 【解析】句意：安迪花了30元买他的新书。划线部分是价格，疑问词用how much。故填How；much。 18．（2024·黑龙江牡丹江）Bob set out on his new journey this morning. (改为一般疑问句) Bob out on his new journey this morning? 【答案】 Did set 【解析】句意：鲍勃今天早上开始了他的新旅程。结合“Bob set”与“this morning”，可知此处是一般过去时，改为一般疑问句，需使用助动词did放于句首，后接动词原形set。故填Did；set。 19．（2024·黑龙江牡丹江）We need three cups of yogurt to make the banana milk shake. (对划线部分提问) yogurt do you need to make the banana milk shake? 【答案】 How much 【解析】句意：我们需要三杯酸奶来做香蕉奶昔。划线部分three cups of表示数量，且yogurt为不可数名词，因此用how much提问数量，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填How；much。 三、翻译 20．（2025·山东威海）你知道人类最早是怎么取火的吗？ 【答案】Do you know how people made fire in the earliest times? 【解析】Do you know“你知道”，句首首字母大写；how people made fire“人类怎么取火”，make fire“生火”，时态为一般过去时，动词变为过去式made；in the earliest times“最早”。故填Do you know how people made fire in the earliest times? 20 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $