专题13 代词（专项训练）（全国通用）2026年中考英语一轮复习讲练测

专题13 代词 目 录 01·趋势领航练 1 02·考点通关练 3 基础通关 3 能力通关 7 03·真题诊断练 18 一、用适当的代词填空 1．【高频考法・人称代词与物主代词辨析】—Is this pen ________ (you)? —No, it’s not mine. It’s ________ (she). 2．【新考法・反身代词固定搭配】The little boy can dress ________ (he) now—he doesn’t need his mother’s help anymore. 3．【综合考查・指示代词】________ (this) books on the desk are mine, and ________ (that) over there are my sister’s. 4．【新角度・疑问代词】—________ (who) notebook is this? —It must be Lily’s. Her name is on it. 5．【高频考法・不定代词】—Would you like ________ (something) to drink? —Yes, a cup of tea, please. 6．【综合考查・物主代词与反身代词】We should finish our homework by ________ (we). No one can help ________ (our) all the time. 7．【新情境・不定代词辨析】________ (each) student in our class has a dictionary. We can look up new words whenever we need. 二、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入 1 个恰当的单词（代词为主）或括号内单词的正确形式。 【新情境・周末活动】Last weekend, my friends and I planned a picnic in the park. First, we discussed what to take. Tom brought ________1 (he) favorite football, and Lucy prepared some delicious sandwiches for ________2 (we). I took a blanket and some fruit. When we got to the park, ________3 (that) trees were green and the flowers were beautiful. A little dog ran to us—it looked lost. We tried to find ________4 (it) owner, but no one came. So we decided to take care of ________5 (it) for the afternoon. We played football together, and the dog ran around ________6 (we) happily. Later, an old man came and said the dog was ________7 (his). He thanked us a lot. Before leaving, he gave ________8 (each) of us a small gift. On the way home, we talked about the day. ________9 (everyone) thought it was a great picnic. We not only enjoyed ________10 (our) but also helped others. It taught us that kindness always brings happiness. 一、单项选择 1．Bill thought _________ necessary to work with friends and share different ideas. A．this B．that C．it is D．it 2．—How do you and your mother get along so well? —We trust each other and she lets me make decisions __________. A．herself B．ourselves C．myself D．himself 3．Online courses make ______ much easier for people to learn about the world at home. A．it B．one C．this D．that 4．—When shall we meet, this Saturday or Sunday? —________ is OK. I’m free these days. A．Both B．Either C．All D．Neither 5．The kids made beautiful art pieces all by ________ in DIY class. Their parents were surprised by their creativity. A．myself B．themselves C．himself D．ourselves 6．We should protect animals because they are friends of ________. A．yours B．theirs C．our D．ours 7．If our parents do everything for us children, we won’t learn to depend on ________. A．us B．them C．ourselves D．themselves 8．Now many school uniforms in China are not very different from ________ in the UK or the USA． A．this B．that C．those D．these 9．Online short video apps make ________ easier to do some shopping at home. A．it B．one C．this D．that 10．Jogging is getting popular. It is good for our health and it almost costs ________. A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything 二、单词拼写 1．They often help patiently with their study. (彼此) 2．—Do you plan to buy the new iPhone or the latest Huawei Phone? —N . I’m waiting for a better one to come out. 3．Kunming, the capital of Yunnan, is known for (it) comfortable weather. 4．—Will Nancy take part in the English speech competition tomorrow? —Sure. She sees it as a chance to prove (she). 5．Don’t be too hard on . Just make sure you try your best. (you) 三、完成句子 1．每一个学生都必须习惯于独立解决问题。(完成译句) Every student must get used to working out the problems . 2．据说那位著名的作家正在写一本新小说。 that the famous writer is working on a new novel. 3．端午节是中国传统节日之一，有着2000多年的历史。 The Dragon Boat Festival is the traditional Chinese festivals with a history of more than 2, 000 years. 4．人们花了上千年的时间来延续这项传统民俗。 people over one thousand years this traditional custom alive. 5．我们全家一起在书中搜寻旧式粤菜，然后研究如何做这些名菜。 My whole family searched for old Cantonese dishes in the book and then studied . 一、选词填空 阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．with  B．but  C．a  D．for  E.because  F.and As the sun sets, a special light shines in a park in Futian, Shenzhen. The park has 100 lampposts (路灯柱) that give out soft yellow light. Each one is also a home 1 birds. How did this begin? One day, Rong Canzhong, a park worker, noticed 2 smart bird putting dry grass into a lamppost vent (通风口) to build its nest (鸟巢). Later, Rong’s team found more nests in the other lampposts. However, there was a big problem with the nests. They might fall down, 3 the baby birds might be hurt. Instead of driving the birds away, Rong and his team worked hard to build safe nests for them. They designed a new kind of lamppost 4 a small box. It could still shine and give birds a place to live. Now the birds can live there happily 5 the park has 100 special “bird nest lights”. Good changes are happening. Now more than 400 kinds of birds live in Shenzhen, their dream home. 二、语法选择 When we feel hungry, we can take out our phones and order some food easily. When we need to take a taxi, we can 1 use our phones to book one. It’s so 2 . But what will happen to the old unfamiliar (不熟悉的) with how to use 3 smartphone? With the development of technology, 4 lifestyle has been changed a lot. Lots of things can 5 through the Internet, such as shopping, buying tickets and so on. New apps are easy for the young, 6 they are difficult for the old. Now China has come up 7 several ways to solve this problem. Everyone should take action 8 this “digital gap (数字鸿沟)”. Sometimes we only need several minutes to learn 9 , but maybe it takes old people hours or even a few days. Next time when the 10 need help, we should be patient with them and never forget what they’ve done for us. 1．A．also B．either C．too 2．A．easily B．easy C．easiness 3．A．a B．an C．the 4．A．ourselves B．ours C．our 5．A．do B．doing C．be done 6．A．and B．but C．or 7．A．on B．to C．with 8．A．overcome B．to overcome C．overcoming 9．A．something new B．anything new C．everything new 10．A．old B．older C．oldest 三、阅读理解 One report by Ember, a global energy group, says the world’s solar and wind farms produced more electricity than coal power plants for the first time. The world produced nearly one-third more solar power in the first half of 2025 than in the same period last year. The growing solar power met 83% of the increase in world’s electricity demand (需求). Besides, wind power grew by over 7%. Together, they filled nearly all of the global growth in electricity demand. “This milestone is an important turning point,” says Malgorzata Wiatros-Motyka, the writer of the report. “Solar and wind power are now growing fast enough to meet the world’s growing needs for electricity,” she said. “This marks clean power is developing at the same speed as the growing electricity demand.” According to Ember’s report, China added more renewable energy than the rest of the world together. And another report by the International Energy Agency (IEA) shows China has been the world’s biggest growing market for renewables. The following explains the success: ● In 2023, China spent about $700 billion on clean energy—almost the same amount as that of all other countries together. ● In 2024, China added 356.61 gigawatts (GW) of new wind and solar power capacity (容量), which is more than Germany’s total power capacity of 352 GW. ● In 2024, China’s coal use increased by 1.7% compared with 2023, while its share of total energy use fell by 1.6%. ● China makes 80% of the world’s solar panels (板) and is the No.1 seller of wind turbines and batteries, helping many countries change to cleaner energy too. However, in the U. S. , electricity demand grew faster than renewables growth, leading to a 17% rise in coal power in the first half of 2025. And in the E.U., slow growth in electricity demand met an unexpected problem: a weather-related drop in wind and hydropower (水力发电) caused more use of gas and coal, even though solar power was developing rapidly. 1．What does the underlined word “This milestone” refer to? A．Solar and wind power have replaced the use of gas and coal. B．83% of the world electricity was from wind power in 2025. C．Rising wind and solar power nearly met global electricity growth. D．The world’s coal power plants are developing at a rapid speed in 2025. 2．What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A．Growing renewables demand in China. B．China’s contribution to global clean energy. C．Growing numbers of renewable farms in China. D．China’s latest research on solar panels and batteries. 3．Which picture shows coal use and its share of total energy use in China (2023-2024)? A． B． C． D． 4．How did the U. S. deal with its growing energy demand in the first half of 2025? A．By producing more solar power. B．By increasing the use of coal power. C．By raising the output of wind and hydropower. D．By controlling the growth speed of energy demand. 5．Which would be the best title for the text? A．Global Renewables: Wind Stands Out B．Global Energy: Renewables Share Rises C．World Energy Increase: Gas & Coal Go Up D．World Electricity Demand: Solar Panels Lead 四、完形填空 先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并将其选项转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。 Recently, a school in Yinchuan held an event. This event was to give a prize to a student— Guo Qing. His brave 1 during an earthquake got a lot of attention online. At 4:43 in the afternoon, an earthquake 2 Yinchuan. The students were having classes when the teaching building shook heavily. 3 was shocked (震惊的) and tried to get out of the building. At that important moment, Guo Qing, a second-year high school student, showed great 4 . Guo Qing was running too, but suddenly, he saw a classmate—he had difficulty in 5 . 6 thinking twice, Guo 7 the classmate on his back at once. He made their way out of the teaching building. Finally, they got to a 8 place. The school’s cameras recorded it. “The action of this child will encourage more children to be kind to people,” said the school’s head teacher. Guo got a scholarship (奖学金). With this scholarship, he will be able to go to Germany and continue his studies there. “I was shocked and afraid too, 9 at that time, I just 10 didn’t want to leave my classmate behind,” Guo said. “Everyone was safe, and that’s what matters.” 1．A．action B．speech C．meeting D．experiment 2．A．replied B．hit C．dug D．escaped 3．A．Everybody B．Anybody C．Somebody D．Nobody 4．A．hope B．pride C．courage D．worry 5．A．fixing B．growing C．dancing D．moving 6．A．From B．Without C．On D．Of 7．A．borrowed B．lent C．carried D．compared 8．A．fair B．useful C．silent D．safe 9．A．or B．if C．but D．though 10．A．simply B．quickly C．early D．differently 五、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A free after-school program named Music Kids teaches poor children music. In the past 10 years, more than 1,300 children have 1 (receive) free music lessons. They have learned to play different 2 (music) instruments. The program was started 3 Mary Brown, who is a music director. Why did Mary start the project? She said that she wanted to bring change to a city where about 40 percent of the population is poor. With the help of Music Kids, many students have found a place where they feel happy 4 safe. 15-year-old Jim Black is one of them. The program has offered more 5 (chance) than he imagined. Four years ago, Jim saw a Music Kids concert and decided 6 (join) the program. In the program, he learned to play the drums. Then he was accepted into a high school for the arts. As for the future, he hopes to help poor children by 7 (he) through education and music. Jim’s teacher, Anna Kim, said, “He is 8 excellent student. I am glad that Music Kids has changed him 9 (complete). For example, he is much more confident (自信的) than before. He isn’t afraid to stand in front of people and has mastered some important skills.” Nick said, “I enjoy 10 (perform). I like seeing the people and their cheering after my performance.” Fill in the blanks with proper words [在短文的空格内填入适当的单词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给] Run, jump, smash, score! Playing badminton is very popular. But have you ever thought about where shuttlecocks (羽毛球) come from? Lu’an in Anhui province is known for its l 1 history of raising geese, which dates back to the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644). Today, Lu’an has become a global feather supplier, providing a key material for making badminton shuttlecocks. Compared to other kinds of geese, the local white goose has larger, thicker feathers with softer quills. After the feathers are collected, they go through many s 2 , including sorting (分类), washing and drying before being put together into shuttlecocks that fly smoothly. The local white goose often takes over 200 days to f 3 grow. About 14 million white geese are raised in Lu’an each year, but the growing supply still cannot meet the needs of the market. To i 4 production, local businesses have grown from small family-run farms to large breeding (饲养) bases. With the help of t 5 , they manage to control the temperature of goose houses. AI also helps. For example, an AI sorting machine quickly puts feathers into 21 groups. According to the records, a person sorts about 20,000 feathers each day, but a machine can sort 250,000. Clearly, it is far more e 6 than humans. The machine, developed by a Chinese university, is now in its fourth generation. The modern production line has led to business success. For example, Lu’an town w 7 with big companies and makes 3.6 million tubes of shuttlecocks a year. These products are sold to over 10 countries and regions, including Indonesia and Thailand. 一、单项选择 1．（2025·西藏）Namucuo Lake attracts (吸引) visitors by ________ colors. A．its B．they C．it’s D．they’re 2．（2025·江苏无锡）But I can’t promise you ________. You’ll have to try it yourself. A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 3．（2025·江苏常州）Paper-cutting is my favorite. ________ is more interesting than it. A．Something B．Anything C．Nothing D．Everything 4．（2025·江苏徐州）Boys, whose jacket is this? Somebody left ________ jacket in the dining room. A．my B．your C．his D．her 5．（2025·四川广元）—Molly, I left my dictionary at home. Do you have ________? —Yes. Here you are. A．it B．this C．that D．one 6．（2025·北京）My sister is good at singing. ________ can even sing some French songs. A．I B．He C．You D．She 7．（2025·湖北武汉）—Sally, we should include ________ of our members in the group activity. —Yes, nobody should be left out. A．all B．some C．few D．none 8．（2025·天津）________ sister is in the school tennis team. I’m proud of ________. A．I; she B．I; her C．My; she D．My; her 9．（2025·江苏扬州）Red squirrels depend on ________ thicker winter fur and food hidden in autumn to survive. A．its B．our C．their D．your 10．（2025·云南）—Is this Li Mei’s volleyball? —Yes, it’s ________. Look, there is “LM” on it. A．she B．her C．hers D．herself 11．（2025·江苏徐州）Winning is important, of course, but it is not __________. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 12．（2025·四川遂宁）—At Chengdu Research Base, the panda, Huahua, is very popular and people stand in a long line to see her. —She is so lovely that ________ could say no to her. A．everybody B．anybody C．somebody D．nobody 二、单词拼写 1．（2025·江苏宿迁）It is (not special) to see souvenirs (纪念品) in these places. Why not buy some? 2．（2025·江苏宿迁）Helen, a British student, will enjoy (她自己) during the summer holiday in China. 3．（2025·四川乐山）Their school is very similar to (我们的), but our school is bigger. 4．（2025·甘肃白银）Jim’s teachers encourage (he) to try new things. 5．（2025·四川眉山）—Mom, could you please help me wash my clothes? —Harry, you are a teen now. You can do it by y . 6．（2025·江苏扬州）Some tourists fall in love with Yangzhou rather than just its tourist attractions. (it) 7．（2025·四川达州）Students should be allowed to make decisions by (they). 三、完成句子 1．（2025·贵州）第一，均衡饮食很重要。 First, to have a balanced diet. 2．（2025·甘肃白银）人们认为，茶在六至七世纪传到了朝鲜和日本。 that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. 20 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题13 代词 目 录 01·趋势领航练 1 02·考点通关练 3 基础通关 3 能力通关 7 03·真题诊断练 18 一、用适当的代词填空 1．【高频考法・人称代词与物主代词辨析】—Is this pen ________ (you)? —No, it’s not mine. It’s ________ (she). 【答案】yours；hers 【解析】第一空后无名词，需用名词性物主代词 yours（=your pen）；第二空同理，用名词性物主代词 hers（=her pen），避免名词重复。 2．【新考法・反身代词固定搭配】The little boy can dress ________ (he) now—he doesn’t need his mother’s help anymore. 【答案】himself 【解析】dress oneself 为固定搭配，意为 “自己穿衣服”；主语为 The little boy，对应反身代词 himself（他自己）。 3．【综合考查・指示代词】________ (this) books on the desk are mine, and ________ (that) over there are my sister’s. 【答案】These；those 【解析】第一空后接复数名词 books，用 this 的复数形式 These（这些）；第二空指代远处的复数事物，用 that 的复数形式 those（那些），符合 “近 this 远 that，复数 these/those” 的用法规则。 4．【新角度・疑问代词】—________ (who) notebook is this? —It must be Lily’s. Her name is on it. 【答案】Whose 【解析】根据答语 “Lily 的” 可知，问句询问 “谁的”，用疑问代词 Whose（谁的），后接名词 notebook，符合疑问代词的用法场景。 5．【高频考法・不定代词】—Would you like ________ (something) to drink? —Yes, a cup of tea, please. 【答案】something 【解析】something 常用于肯定句或表示请求、邀请的疑问句中，希望得到肯定回答；此处问句为邀请，用 something，不用 anything（anything 多用于否定句和一般疑问句）。 6．【综合考查・物主代词与反身代词】We should finish our homework by ________ (we). No one can help ________ (our) all the time. 【答案】ourselves；us 【解析】第一空 by oneself 为固定搭配，意为 “独自”，主语为 We，对应反身代词 ourselves；第二空作 help 的宾语，用宾格形式 us（we 的宾格），物主代词 our 后需接名词，此处无名词，故用宾格。 7．【新情境・不定代词辨析】________ (each) student in our class has a dictionary. We can look up new words whenever we need. 【答案】Each 【解析】each 可作形容词，后接单数名词（student），强调 “个体”，符合句意 “班里每个学生都有字典”；every 也可表 “每个”，但 every 不能单独作定语后接名词（需直接修饰名词），且此处强调个体，用 each 更合适。 二、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入 1 个恰当的单词（代词为主）或括号内单词的正确形式。 【新情境・周末活动】Last weekend, my friends and I planned a picnic in the park. First, we discussed what to take. Tom brought ________1 (he) favorite football, and Lucy prepared some delicious sandwiches for ________2 (we). I took a blanket and some fruit. When we got to the park, ________3 (that) trees were green and the flowers were beautiful. A little dog ran to us—it looked lost. We tried to find ________4 (it) owner, but no one came. So we decided to take care of ________5 (it) for the afternoon. We played football together, and the dog ran around ________6 (we) happily. Later, an old man came and said the dog was ________7 (his). He thanked us a lot. Before leaving, he gave ________8 (each) of us a small gift. On the way home, we talked about the day. ________9 (everyone) thought it was a great picnic. We not only enjoyed ________10 (our) but also helped others. It taught us that kindness always brings happiness. 【答案】 1．his 2．us 3．those 4．its 5．it 6．us 7．his 8．each 9．Everyone 10．ourselves 【解析】 1．空格后有名词 favorite football，需用形容词性物主代词 his（他的）修饰，指代 Tom 的。 2．空格前有介词 for，需用宾格形式 us（我们）作宾语，指代 “我和朋友们”。 3．空格后接复数名词 trees，用 that 的复数形式 those（那些），指代公园里的树。 4．空格后有名词 owner，需用形容词性物主代词 its（它的），指代小狗的主人。 5．空格前有动词短语 take care of，需用宾格形式 it（它）作宾语，指代小狗。 6．空格前有介词 around，需用宾格形式 us（我们）作宾语，意为 “在我们周围跑”。 7．此处用名词性物主代词 his（=his dog），避免重复名词 the dog，符合语境。 8．each of us 为固定搭配，意为 “我们每个人”，each 作代词，指代 “我们中的个体”。 9．everyone 为不定代词，意为 “每个人”，在句中作主语，谓语动词用单数形式 thought，符合语法规则。 10．enjoy oneself 为固定搭配，意为 “玩得开心”，主语为 We，对应反身代词 ourselves（我们自己）。 一、单项选择 1．Bill thought _________ necessary to work with friends and share different ideas. A．this B．that C．it is D．it 【答案】D 【解析】句意：Bill认为与朋友合作并分享不同的想法是必要的。 考查it作形式宾语。this这个；that那个；it is它是；it它。在英语中，动词如think, find, consider等后接形容词加不定式时，常用it作形式宾语，避免头重脚轻。此处需填入it作形式宾语，指代后面的不定式短语“to work with friends and share different ideas”。故选D。 2．—How do you and your mother get along so well? —We trust each other and she lets me make decisions __________. A．herself B．ourselves C．myself D．himself 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你和你妈妈怎么相处得这么好？——我们互相信任，她让我自己做决定。 考查反身代词的用法。herself她自己；ourselves我们自己；myself我自己；himself他自己。根据“she lets me make decisions…”可知，此处反身代词需与动作承受者“me”保持一致，表示决策由“我自己”完成。故选C。 3．Online courses make ______ much easier for people to learn about the world at home. A．it B．one C．this D．that 【答案】A 【解析】句意：在线课程使人们在家了解世界变得容易得多。 考查it作形式宾语。it它；one一；this这个；that那个。make it+adj.+for sb. to do sth.“使某人做某事变得……”，是固定搭配，it在此处作形式宾语，不定式“to learn about the world at home”是真正的宾语。故选A。 4．—When shall we meet, this Saturday or Sunday? —________ is OK. I’m free these days. A．Both B．Either C．All D．Neither 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——我们什么时候见面，这个周六还是周日？——这两天哪天都行。我这些天都有空。 考查代词辨析。Both两者都；Either两者中任意一个；All三者及以上都；Neither两者都不。根据“this Saturday or Sunday”可知是在两者之间选择，又根据“I’m free these days.”可知这两天哪天见面都可以，也就是两者中任意一个都行，所以应该用Either。故选B。 5．The kids made beautiful art pieces all by ________ in DIY class. Their parents were surprised by their creativity. A．myself B．themselves C．himself D．ourselves 【答案】B 【解析】句意：孩子们在DIY课上完全由自己制作了美丽的艺术品。 考查反身代词辨析。myself我自己；themselves他们自己；himself他自己；ourselves我们自己。主语“The kids”是第三人称复数，反身代词需与主语在人称和数上保持一致，表示“他们自己”。故选B。 6．We should protect animals because they are friends of ________. A．yours B．theirs C．our D．ours 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我们应该保护动物，因为它们是我们的朋友。 考查名词性物主代词。yours你的；theirs他们的；our我们的；ours我们的。根据“friends of”可知，空后无名词，空处用名词性物主代词；此处强调“动物是我们的朋友”，主语“We”对应“ours”。故选D。 7．If our parents do everything for us children, we won’t learn to depend on ________. A．us B．them C．ourselves D．themselves 【答案】C 【解析】句意：如果我们的父母为我们孩子做一切事情，我们就不会学会依靠我们自己。 考查代词辨析。us我们；them他们；ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己。根据“we won’t learn to depend on”可知，此句主语是we，反身代词需与主语保持一致，此处表达“依靠我们自己”，对应的反身代词是ourselves。故选C。 8．Now many school uniforms in China are not very different from ________ in the UK or the USA． A．this B．that C．those D．these 【答案】C 【解析】句意：现在中国的许多校服与英国或美国的校服并没有太大的不同。 考查代词辨析。this这个；that那个；those那些；these这些。分析句子可知，空处指代前文复数名词“school uniforms”，排除A项和B项；美国或英国相对于中国来说，应该属于远处，所以填those，排除D项。故选C。 9．Online short video apps make ________ easier to do some shopping at home. A．it B．one C．this D．that 【答案】A 【解析】句意：在线短视频应用让在家购物变得更容易。 考查代词辨析。it它，指代同名同物；one一个，用于指代同类不同物的单数名词；this这个，用于指代近距离事物；that那个，用于指代远距离事物。根据“make...easier to do some shopping”可知，本句符合“make it+形容词+ to do”结构，需用it作形式宾语。故选A。 10．Jogging is getting popular. It is good for our health and it almost costs ________. A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything 【答案】B 【解析】句意：慢跑越来越受欢迎。它对我们的健康有益，而且几乎不花费任何钱。 考查代词辨析。something某事；nothing没有什么；anything任何事；everything一切。根据“Jogging”及常识可知，慢跑成本低，几乎不需要花钱，cost nothing“不花钱”，故选B。 二、单词拼写 1．They often help patiently with their study. (彼此) 【答案】one another/each other 【解析】句意：他们经常耐心地互相帮助学习。“彼此”可用短语one another或each other表示，两者均表示“相互、彼此”，在此处都可以作宾语使用。故填one another/each other。 2．—Do you plan to buy the new iPhone or the latest Huawei Phone? —N . I’m waiting for a better one to come out. 【答案】Neither/either 【解析】句意：——你打算买新款苹果手机还是最新款华为手机？——都不买。我在等一款更好的机型上市。根据“I’m waiting for a better one to come out.”和首字母“N”提示可知，等一款更好的机型上市，这是针对两者 (the new iPhone和the latest Huawei Phone) 的否定回答，应用neither“两者都不”，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Neither。 3．Kunming, the capital of Yunnan, is known for (it) comfortable weather. 【答案】its 【解析】句意：云南省会昆明以其舒适的天气而闻名。空格后的“comfortable weather”是名词短语，所以空格处应填it的形容词性物主代词its“它的”，用于修饰名词短语。故填its。 4．—Will Nancy take part in the English speech competition tomorrow? —Sure. She sees it as a chance to prove (she). 【答案】herself 【解析】句意：——南希明天会参加英语演讲比赛吗？——当然。她把这视为一个证明“她自己”的机会。根据“She sees it as a chance to prove”可知，此处需要填写反身代词，表示“她自己”，且主语She是第三人称单数，指代女性，对应的反身代词是herself。故填herself。 5．Don’t be too hard on . Just make sure you try your best. (you) 【答案】yourself 【解析】句意：不要对自己太苛刻。只要确保你尽了最大的努力。根据“Just make sure you try your best.”可知，只要确保你尽了最大的努力，此处应是指不要对自己太苛刻，应用反身代词yourself“你自己”。故填yourself。 三、完成句子 1．每一个学生都必须习惯于独立解决问题。(完成译句) Every student must get used to working out the problems . 【答案】 by themselves 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“独立”。by oneself“独自，独立”，主语是Every student，此处用themselves表示“他们自己”。故填by；themselves。 2．据说那位著名的作家正在写一本新小说。 that the famous writer is working on a new novel. 【答案】 It’s said 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处使用固定句型“It’s said that...”，意为“据说……”。故填It’s；said。 3．端午节是中国传统节日之一，有着2000多年的历史。 The Dragon Boat Festival is the traditional Chinese festivals with a history of more than 2, 000 years. 【答案】 one of 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，“one of + the + 复数名词”表示 “……之一”，是固定结构。故填one；of。 4．人们花了上千年的时间来延续这项传统民俗。 people over one thousand years this traditional custom alive. 【答案】 It took to keep 【解析】空格处需填入一个表示“花费时间”的动词短语。It takes sb. time to do sth. 是固定句型，表示“做某事花费某人多少时间”，主语it为形式主语；根据句中“over one thousand years”可知，动作发生在过去，故动词需用过去式took；根据句型“It takes…to do…”固定搭配，可知此处需用不定式to do表目的，keep的固定搭配为keep sth alive（使……保持延续），to后跟动词原形keep。故填It；took；to；keep。 5．我们全家一起在书中搜寻旧式粤菜，然后研究如何做这些名菜。 My whole family searched for old Cantonese dishes in the book and then studied . 【答案】 how to make them 【解析】how“如何”，make“制作”，此处为“疑问词+不定式”结构，them“它们”，指代前文提到的“old Cantonese dishes”。故填how；to；make；them。 一、选词填空 阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．with  B．but  C．a  D．for  E.because  F.and As the sun sets, a special light shines in a park in Futian, Shenzhen. The park has 100 lampposts (路灯柱) that give out soft yellow light. Each one is also a home 1 birds. How did this begin? One day, Rong Canzhong, a park worker, noticed 2 smart bird putting dry grass into a lamppost vent (通风口) to build its nest (鸟巢). Later, Rong’s team found more nests in the other lampposts. However, there was a big problem with the nests. They might fall down, 3 the baby birds might be hurt. Instead of driving the birds away, Rong and his team worked hard to build safe nests for them. They designed a new kind of lamppost 4 a small box. It could still shine and give birds a place to live. Now the birds can live there happily 5 the park has 100 special “bird nest lights”. Good changes are happening. Now more than 400 kinds of birds live in Shenzhen, their dream home. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．F 4．A 5．E 【导语】本文主要讲述了深圳福田公园的工作人员如何通过改造路灯柱，为鸟类建造安全的家园，从而促进了当地鸟类保护的故事。 1．句意：每一个 (路灯柱) 也是鸟儿的家。根据“a home…birds”及备选选项可知，这里表示“为鸟儿准备的家”，需要介词表达“为了”的含义，for“为了”，为介词，表示目的或对象，符合句意。故选D。 2．句意：有一天，公园工作人员容灿忠注意到一只聪明的鸟儿正在把干草放进一根路灯柱的通风口里筑巢。根据“…smart bird putting…”可知，这里表示一只聪明的鸟儿，表示泛指，bird为可数名词单数，且以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a表示“一只”。故选C。 3．句意：它们 (鸟巢) 可能会掉落，并且雏鸟可能会受伤。根据“They might fall down,…the baby birds might be hurt.”可知，前后两句为并列关系，描述可能发生的两种后果，and“和”，表示并列，符合逻辑。故选F。 4．句意：他们设计了一种带有小箱子的新型路灯柱。根据“a new kind of lamppost…a small box”可知，这里表示路灯柱“带有”一个箱子，with表示“带有，具有”，符合句意。故选A。 5．句意：现在鸟儿们可以快乐地生活在那里，因为公园有100盏特殊的“鸟巢灯”。根据“Now the birds can live there happily…the park has 100 special ‘bird nest lights’.”可知，后半句是前半句的原因，解释鸟儿能快乐生活的原因，because“因为”，表示原因，符合逻辑。故选E。 二、语法选择 When we feel hungry, we can take out our phones and order some food easily. When we need to take a taxi, we can 1 use our phones to book one. It’s so 2 . But what will happen to the old unfamiliar (不熟悉的) with how to use 3 smartphone? With the development of technology, 4 lifestyle has been changed a lot. Lots of things can 5 through the Internet, such as shopping, buying tickets and so on. New apps are easy for the young, 6 they are difficult for the old. Now China has come up 7 several ways to solve this problem. Everyone should take action 8 this “digital gap (数字鸿沟)”. Sometimes we only need several minutes to learn 9 , but maybe it takes old people hours or even a few days. Next time when the 10 need help, we should be patient with them and never forget what they’ve done for us. 1．A．also B．either C．too 2．A．easily B．easy C．easiness 3．A．a B．an C．the 4．A．ourselves B．ours C．our 5．A．do B．doing C．be done 6．A．and B．but C．or 7．A．on B．to C．with 8．A．overcome B．to overcome C．overcoming 9．A．something new B．anything new C．everything new 10．A．old B．older C．oldest 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了互联网给人们的生活带来了很大的变化和便利，同时也给老年人带来了不便，我们要帮助老年人们解决科技带来的问题。 1．句意：当我们需要打车时，我们也可以用手机来预订。 also也，位于句中；either也（不），位于句尾表否定；too也，位于句尾表肯定。根据“When we feel hungry, we can take out our phones and order some food easily. When we need to take a taxi, we can...use our phones to book one.”可知，这里需要一个副词来表示“也”，且放在句中，因此选择“also”。故选A。 2．句意：这很容易。 easily容易地，副词；easy容易的，形容词；easiness容易，名词。根据“It’s so...”可知，这里应用形容词作表语。故选B。 3．句意：但对于那些不熟悉智能手机操作的老年人来说，情况将会如何呢？ a一个，用在辅音音素开头的可数名词前；an一个，用在元音音素开头的可数名词前；the定冠词，表特指。根据“smartphone”可知，这里需要一个不定冠词来表示“一个”，且“smartphone”以辅音音素开头，故选A。 4．句意：随着科技的发展，我们的生活方式发生了很大的变化。 ourselves我们自己，反身代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词；our我们的，形容词性物主代词。根据“lifestyle”可知，这里需要一个形容词性物主代词作定语，故选C。 5．句意：通过互联网可以完成很多事情，比如购物、购买票务等等。 do动词原形；doing现在分词/动名词；be done被动语态。根据“Lots of things can”和选项可知，此处主语“Lots of things”和谓语之间是被动关系，需要用被动语态；can后接动词原形，所以此处填be done。故选C。 6．句意：新的应用程序对年轻人来说很容易使用，但对于老年人来说却很困难。 and和，表并列；but但是，表转折；or或者，表选择。根据“New apps are easy for the young, ...they are difficult for the old.”可知，前后两句构成转折关系，故选B。 7．句意：如今中国已经想出了多种方法来解决这个问题。 on在……上面；to到；with关于。根据“come up...several ways”可知，此处是固定搭配come up with“提出”，故选C。 8．句意：每个人都应该采取行动来消除这一“数字鸿沟”。 overcome克服，动词原形；to overcome克服，动词不定式；overcoming克服，现在分词/动名词。根据“Everyone should take action...this ‘digital gap (数字鸿沟)’”可知，这里需要动词不定式来表示目的，故选B。 9．句意：有时我们只需几分钟就能掌握新知识，但老年人可能需要数小时甚至几天的时间才能学会。 something new一些新东西；anything new任何新东西；everything new新的一切。根据“Sometimes we only need several minutes to learn...”可知，这里需要一个不定代词来表示“一些新东西”，此结构为不定代词在前，形容词在后，故选A。 10．句意：下次当老年人需要帮助时，我们应该对他们保持耐心，并永远不要忘记他们为我们所做的一切。 old形容词原级；older形容词比较级；oldest形容词最高级。根据“Next time when the...need help”可知，此处是the old“老年人”，故选A。 三、阅读理解 One report by Ember, a global energy group, says the world’s solar and wind farms produced more electricity than coal power plants for the first time. The world produced nearly one-third more solar power in the first half of 2025 than in the same period last year. The growing solar power met 83% of the increase in world’s electricity demand (需求). Besides, wind power grew by over 7%. Together, they filled nearly all of the global growth in electricity demand. “This milestone is an important turning point,” says Malgorzata Wiatros-Motyka, the writer of the report. “Solar and wind power are now growing fast enough to meet the world’s growing needs for electricity,” she said. “This marks clean power is developing at the same speed as the growing electricity demand.” According to Ember’s report, China added more renewable energy than the rest of the world together. And another report by the International Energy Agency (IEA) shows China has been the world’s biggest growing market for renewables. The following explains the success: ● In 2023, China spent about $700 billion on clean energy—almost the same amount as that of all other countries together. ● In 2024, China added 356.61 gigawatts (GW) of new wind and solar power capacity (容量), which is more than Germany’s total power capacity of 352 GW. ● In 2024, China’s coal use increased by 1.7% compared with 2023, while its share of total energy use fell by 1.6%. ● China makes 80% of the world’s solar panels (板) and is the No.1 seller of wind turbines and batteries, helping many countries change to cleaner energy too. However, in the U. S. , electricity demand grew faster than renewables growth, leading to a 17% rise in coal power in the first half of 2025. And in the E.U., slow growth in electricity demand met an unexpected problem: a weather-related drop in wind and hydropower (水力发电) caused more use of gas and coal, even though solar power was developing rapidly. 1．What does the underlined word “This milestone” refer to? A．Solar and wind power have replaced the use of gas and coal. B．83% of the world electricity was from wind power in 2025. C．Rising wind and solar power nearly met global electricity growth. D．The world’s coal power plants are developing at a rapid speed in 2025. 2．What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A．Growing renewables demand in China. B．China’s contribution to global clean energy. C．Growing numbers of renewable farms in China. D．China’s latest research on solar panels and batteries. 3．Which picture shows coal use and its share of total energy use in China (2023-2024)? A． B． C． D． 4．How did the U. S. deal with its growing energy demand in the first half of 2025? A．By producing more solar power. B．By increasing the use of coal power. C．By raising the output of wind and hydropower. D．By controlling the growth speed of energy demand. 5．Which would be the best title for the text? A．Global Renewables: Wind Stands Out B．Global Energy: Renewables Share Rises C．World Energy Increase: Gas & Coal Go Up D．World Electricity Demand: Solar Panels Lead 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了全球范围内可再生能源（风能、太阳能）所占比重不断上升，并首次超过煤电。 1．词句猜测题。根据“The growing solar power met 83% of the increase in world’s electricity demand (需求). Besides, wind power grew by over 7%. Together, they filled nearly all of the global growth in electricity demand.”可知，This milestone指的是上文提到的“增长迅猛的风能和太阳能几乎满足了全球用电增长”。故选C。 2．主旨大意题。根据“China added more renewable energy than the rest of the world together.”及整段内容可知，本段主要讲中国在清洁能源方面的巨大投入及领先地位，强调其对全球清洁能源的贡献。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据“In 2024, China’s coal use increased by 1.7% compared with 2023, while its share of total energy use fell by 1.6%.”可知，2024 年中国的煤炭使用量比 2023 年上升 1.7%，而煤炭占总体能源的比例下降 1.6%，故图中应体现2024年煤炭使用量的柱状比2023年更高，而代表所占比例的折线则应比2023年更低。故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据“in the U. S. , electricity demand grew faster than renewables growth, leading to a 17% rise in coal power in the first half of 2025.”可知，美国2025年上半年电力需求增长超过了新能源增长，导致煤电使用量上升17%，可见美国是通过“增加煤电使用”来应对能源需求。故选B。 5．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍全球范围内可再生能源所占比重不断上升，并首次超过煤电。故选项B“全球能源：可再生能源占比上升”符合本文标题。故选B。 四、完形填空 先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并将其选项转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。 Recently, a school in Yinchuan held an event. This event was to give a prize to a student— Guo Qing. His brave 1 during an earthquake got a lot of attention online. At 4:43 in the afternoon, an earthquake 2 Yinchuan. The students were having classes when the teaching building shook heavily. 3 was shocked (震惊的) and tried to get out of the building. At that important moment, Guo Qing, a second-year high school student, showed great 4 . Guo Qing was running too, but suddenly, he saw a classmate—he had difficulty in 5 . 6 thinking twice, Guo 7 the classmate on his back at once. He made their way out of the teaching building. Finally, they got to a 8 place. The school’s cameras recorded it. “The action of this child will encourage more children to be kind to people,” said the school’s head teacher. Guo got a scholarship (奖学金). With this scholarship, he will be able to go to Germany and continue his studies there. “I was shocked and afraid too, 9 at that time, I just 10 didn’t want to leave my classmate behind,” Guo said. “Everyone was safe, and that’s what matters.” 1．A．action B．speech C．meeting D．experiment 2．A．replied B．hit C．dug D．escaped 3．A．Everybody B．Anybody C．Somebody D．Nobody 4．A．hope B．pride C．courage D．worry 5．A．fixing B．growing C．dancing D．moving 6．A．From B．Without C．On D．Of 7．A．borrowed B．lent C．carried D．compared 8．A．fair B．useful C．silent D．safe 9．A．or B．if C．but D．though 10．A．simply B．quickly C．early D．differently 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．C 10．A 【导语】讲述了银川一所学校的学生郭青在地震发生时，不顾自身安危，勇敢背起行动困难的同学，一起逃出教学楼到达安全地带的事迹。学校为此为他颁奖，他还获得了去德国继续学业的奖学金，他认为大家安全才是最重要的。 1．句意：他在地震中的英勇行为在网上引起了广泛关注。 action行为；speech演讲；meeting会面；experiment实验。根据“His brave…during an earthquake got a lot of attention online.”中“His brave…”此部分的句意可知，此处应选表达“行为”这个意思的英文单词，“action”表示“行为”。故选A。 2．句意：下午4点43分，银川发生地震。 replied回答；hit撞击；dug挖；escaped逃跑。“地震”通常是由地壳运动等原因引起，需要用“hit+某个地方”表达“地震”。根据“At 4:43 in the afternoon, an earthquake…Yinchuan.”此句中“an earthquak…Yinchuan”这部分的句意可知，是银川被撞击了发生了地震。应用“hit+银川”。故选B。 3．句意：每个人都很震惊，试图离开大楼。 Everybody每个人；Anybody任何一个人；Somebody某人；Nobody没有任何一个人。根据“…was shocked (震惊的) and tried to get out of the building.”此句的句意可知，此句的主语是“每个人”，“Everybody”表达“每个人”。故选A。 4．句意：在那个重要的时刻，高二学生郭青表现出了极大的勇气。 hope希望；pride自豪；courage勇气；worry担心。根据“At that important moment, Guo Qing, a second-year high school student, showed great…”此句的“showed great…”这部分的句意可知，此处应用表达“勇气”这个意思的英文单词，“courage”表达“勇气”。故选C。 5．句意：郭青也在跑，但突然，他看见一个同学——他移动起来有点困难。 fixing使固定，安装；growing成长；dancing跳舞；moving移动。根据“Guo Qing was running too, but suddenly, he saw a classmate—he had difficulty in…”此句的“he had difficulty in…”此部分的句意可知，此处表达“他移动起来有点困难”的意思，“have difficulty in doing something”的动词短语表达“在做某事困难”，此处应用这个短语结构，结合此部分的句意，此处应表达“移动”，“moving”表达“移动”。故选D。 6．句意：郭毫不犹豫地把同学背在背上。 From来自……；Without没有；On在……上面；Of属于……的，…thinking twice, Guo…the classmate on his back at once.”此句的“…thinking twice”这个部分意为“毫不犹豫”，“毫不犹豫”意思为“没有考虑或没有思考”，因此“…thinking”部分前面应用“没有”表达，“Without”表达“没有”。故选B。 7．句意：郭把同学背在背上。 borrowed借 (向……借)；lent借给……；carried背；compared比较。根据“Guo…the classmate on his back at once.”此句“Guo…the classmate…”此部分的句意可知，此处的动词表达“背”的意思，“carried”表达“背”。故选C。 8．句意：最后，他们到达了一个安全的地方。 fair公平；useful有用的；silent沉默的；safe安全的。根据“Finally, they got to a…place.”此句“…place”此部分的句意可知，此处应表达“安全的”，“safe”表达“安全的”。故选D。 9．句意：有了这笔奖学金，他将能够去德国继续学习。郭说：“我也很震惊和害怕，但当时我只是不想把我的同学抛在后面。”。 or或者；if如果；but但是；though尽管。根据“With this scholarship, he will be able to go to Germany and continue his studies there.”I was shocked and afraid too, …at that time,”此部分的句意可知，此处“…at that time”表达转折关系，结合句意，应用“但是”，“but”表达“但是”。故选C。 10．句意：我只是不想丢下我的同学，”郭说。 simply仅仅，只是；quickly迅速，快速；early提早；differently不同地。根据“I just…didn’t want to leave my classmate behind,”Guo said.”此句的“I just…didn’t…”此部分的句意可知，此处表达“仅仅，只是”的意思，“simply”表达“仅仅，只是”。故选A。 五、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A free after-school program named Music Kids teaches poor children music. In the past 10 years, more than 1,300 children have 1 (receive) free music lessons. They have learned to play different 2 (music) instruments. The program was started 3 Mary Brown, who is a music director. Why did Mary start the project? She said that she wanted to bring change to a city where about 40 percent of the population is poor. With the help of Music Kids, many students have found a place where they feel happy 4 safe. 15-year-old Jim Black is one of them. The program has offered more 5 (chance) than he imagined. Four years ago, Jim saw a Music Kids concert and decided 6 (join) the program. In the program, he learned to play the drums. Then he was accepted into a high school for the arts. As for the future, he hopes to help poor children by 7 (he) through education and music. Jim’s teacher, Anna Kim, said, “He is 8 excellent student. I am glad that Music Kids has changed him 9 (complete). For example, he is much more confident (自信的) than before. He isn’t afraid to stand in front of people and has mastered some important skills.” Nick said, “I enjoy 10 (perform). I like seeing the people and their cheering after my performance.” 【答案】 1．received 2．musical 3．by 4．and 5．chances 6．to join 7．himself 8．an 9．completely 10．performing 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个名为“音乐儿童”的免费课后项目。该项目由Mary Brown发起，旨在通过教授音乐来帮助贫困儿童，让他们感到快乐和安全。文章还讲述了Jim Black的故事，他通过该项目不仅学会了演奏乐器，还考入了艺术高中，并变得更加自信。 1．句意：过去10年间，已有超过1300名儿童上过免费的音乐课。根据“In the past 10 years, more than 1,300 children have…”可知，句中In the past 10 years是现在完成时的标志状语，且助动词have后需接动词的过去分词。receive的过去分词是received。故填received。 2．句意：他们已经学会了演奏不同的乐器。根据“play different…instruments.”可知，空处位于名词instruments之前，应用形容词作定语。music“音乐”的形容词形式是musical。故填musical。 3．句意：这个项目是由音乐总监Mary Brown发起的。根据“The program was started…Mary Brown…”可知，句子使用了被动语态was started，此处引出动作的执行者Mary Brown，应用介词by，意为“被；由”。故填by。 4．句意：在“音乐儿童”的帮助下，许多学生找到了一个让他们感到开心又安全的地方。根据“…they feel happy…safe.”可知，happy和safe都是形容词，在句中作表语，且两者是并列肯定关系，故应用连词and连接。故填and。 5．句意：这个项目给他提供的机会比他想象的要多。根据“more…than”可知，more修饰可数名词复数。chance意为“机会”，是可数名词，此处应用其复数形式chances。故填chances。 6．句意：四年前，Jim观看了一场“音乐儿童”的音乐会，决定加入这个项目。根据“decided…the program.”可知，decide to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”。故填to join。 7．句意：至于未来，他希望通过教育和音乐，独自帮助贫困儿童。根据“he hopes to help poor children by…”可知，空处位于介词by之后，且指代主语he，应用he的反身代词himself“他自己”。故填himself。 8．句意：Jim的老师Anna Kim说：“他是一名优秀的学生。” 根据“He is…excellent student”可知，student是可数名词单数，泛指一名学生，且excellent的发音以元音音素开头，故应用不定冠词an。故填an。 9．句意：“我很高兴‘音乐儿童’彻底改变了他。” 根据“Music Kids has changed him…”可知，空处修饰动词changed，应用副词形式。complete是形容词，其副词形式为completely“完全地”。故填completely。 10．句意：Nick说：“我喜欢表演。” 根据“I enjoy…”可知，enjoy doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”。perform“表演”的动名词形式是performing。故填performing。 Fill in the blanks with proper words [在短文的空格内填入适当的单词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给] Run, jump, smash, score! Playing badminton is very popular. But have you ever thought about where shuttlecocks (羽毛球) come from? Lu’an in Anhui province is known for its l 1 history of raising geese, which dates back to the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644). Today, Lu’an has become a global feather supplier, providing a key material for making badminton shuttlecocks. Compared to other kinds of geese, the local white goose has larger, thicker feathers with softer quills. After the feathers are collected, they go through many s 2 , including sorting (分类), washing and drying before being put together into shuttlecocks that fly smoothly. The local white goose often takes over 200 days to f 3 grow. About 14 million white geese are raised in Lu’an each year, but the growing supply still cannot meet the needs of the market. To i 4 production, local businesses have grown from small family-run farms to large breeding (饲养) bases. With the help of t 5 , they manage to control the temperature of goose houses. AI also helps. For example, an AI sorting machine quickly puts feathers into 21 groups. According to the records, a person sorts about 20,000 feathers each day, but a machine can sort 250,000. Clearly, it is far more e 6 than humans. The machine, developed by a Chinese university, is now in its fourth generation. The modern production line has led to business success. For example, Lu’an town w 7 with big companies and makes 3.6 million tubes of shuttlecocks a year. These products are sold to over 10 countries and regions, including Indonesia and Thailand. 【答案】1．long/ong 2．steps/teps 3．fully/ully 4．increase/ncrease 5．technology/echnology 6．efficient/fficient 7．works/orks 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了安徽六安作为全球羽毛球羽毛供应商的产业发展，包括当地白鹅养殖、羽毛加工的流程，以及科技在提升生产效率中的作用。 1．句意：安徽六安以其悠久的养鹅历史而闻名，这可以追溯到明朝（1368-1644 年）。根据“dates back to the Ming Dynasty”可知，养鹅的历史很悠久，结合首字母“l”，long“悠久的”，形容词作表语，故填long。 2．句意：羽毛收集后，会经过多个步骤，包括分类、清洗和干燥，然后才被组装成能平稳飞行的羽毛球。根据“including sorting, washing and drying”可知，羽毛加工有多个步骤，结合首字母“s”，且“many”后接复数名词，故填steps。 3．句意：当地的白鹅通常需要200多天才能完全长大。根据“takes over 200 days to…grow”可知，是指完全长大，结合首字母“f”，用副词“fully”修饰动词“grow”，故填fully。 4．句意：为了增加产量，当地企业已经从小型家庭农场发展成大型养殖基地。根据“local businesses have grown from small family-run farms to large breeding bases”可知，目的是增加产量，结合首字母“i”，“to”后接动词原形，故填increase。 5．句意：在科技的帮助下，他们设法控制鹅舍的温度。根据后文 “an AI sorting machine” 可知，是借助科技手段，结合首字母“t”，“with the help of technology”是固定搭配，意为“在科技的帮助下”，故填technology。 6．句意：显然，它比人类高效得多。根据“a person sorts about 20,000 feathers each day, but a machine can sort 250,000”可知，机器比人类更高效，结合首字母“e”，且前有“more”后接形容词原级，故填efficient。 7．句意：例如，六安的一个小镇与大公司合作，每年生产360万筒羽毛球。根据“with big companies”可知，是与大公司合作，“work with”是固定短语，句子为一般现在时，主语“town”是第三人称单数，结合首字母“w”，故填works。 一、单项选择 1．（2025·西藏）Namucuo Lake attracts (吸引) visitors by ________ colors. A．its B．they C．it’s D．they’re 【答案】A 【解析】句意：纳木措湖以其色彩吸引着游客。 考查代词辨析。its它的；they它们；it’s它是；they’re它们是。根据“…by…colors”可知，此处指的是纳木措湖的颜色，所以应用its，作定语修饰colors。故选A。 2．（2025·江苏无锡）But I can’t promise you ________. You’ll have to try it yourself. A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 【答案】B 【解析】句意：但我不能向你承诺任何事。你得自己试试。 考查不定代词辨析。something某事、某物；anything任何事、任何物；everything每件事；nothing没有什么。根据“can’t”及“You’ll have to try it yourself.”可知，此处应用anything，符合否定句中用anything的语法规则，且语义上表示“不能保证任何事”。故选B。 3．（2025·江苏常州）Paper-cutting is my favorite. ________ is more interesting than it. A．Something B．Anything C．Nothing D．Everything 【答案】C 【解析】句意：剪纸是我的最爱。没有什么比它更有趣了。 考查代词辨析。Something某事；Anything任何事；Nothing无事；Everything一切。根据“Paper-cutting is my favorite. ... is more interesting than it.”可知，没有什么比剪纸更有趣了。故选C。 4．（2025·江苏徐州）Boys, whose jacket is this? Somebody left ________ jacket in the dining room. A．my B．your C．his D．her 【答案】C 【解析】句意：孩子们，这是谁的夹克衫？有人把他的夹克衫落在餐厅了。 考查形容词性物主代词。my我的；your你的，你们的；his他的；her她的。根据“somebody”可知，在英语中，当指代性别不明确的单数不定代词时，常用his作为中性代词。故选C。 5．（2025·四川广元）—Molly, I left my dictionary at home. Do you have ________? —Yes. Here you are. A．it B．this C．that D．one 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——莫莉，我把字典忘在家里了。你有一本吗？——是的。给你。 考查代词辨析。it它，指同类同物；this这个；that那个；one一个，指同类不同物。根据“I left my dictionary at home. Do you have”可知此处询问对方是否有一本字典，指同类不同物，用one。故选D。 6．（2025·北京）My sister is good at singing. ________ can even sing some French songs. A．I B．He C．You D．She 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我妹妹擅长唱歌。她甚至能唱一些法语歌曲。 考查代词辨析。I我；He他；You你；She她。根据“My sister is good at singing.”可知，此处指“我”妹妹会唱法语歌曲，指第三人称，且为女性，故用代词She指代。故选D。 7．（2025·湖北武汉）—Sally, we should include ________ of our members in the group activity. —Yes, nobody should be left out. A．all B．some C．few D．none 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——萨莉，我们应该让所有成员都参加小组活动。——是的，任何人都不应该被排除在外。 考查代词辨析。all全都；some一些；few几乎没有；none全都不。根据“nobody should be left out”可知任何人都不应该被排除在外，所以应该让所有成员都参加小组活动。故选A。 8．（2025·天津）________ sister is in the school tennis team. I’m proud of ________. A．I; she B．I; her C．My; she D．My; her 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我的姐姐是学校女子网球队的一员。我为她感到骄傲。 考查代词辨析。I我，主格；My我的，形容词性物主代词。第一处作定语修饰“sister”，用形容词性物主代词My，排除AB。she她，主格；her她，宾格。第二处在介词of后，用宾格her。故选D。 9．（2025·江苏扬州）Red squirrels depend on ________ thicker winter fur and food hidden in autumn to survive. A．its B．our C．their D．your 【答案】C 【解析】句意：红松鼠依靠它们厚实的冬季皮毛和在秋季储存的食物来生存。 考查形容词性物主代词。its它的；our我们的；their它们的；your你的，你们的。根据“Red squirrels depend on...thicker winter fur”可知，此处指“红松鼠的……”，squirrels是复数，应用their。故选C。 10．（2025·云南）—Is this Li Mei’s volleyball? —Yes, it’s ________. Look, there is “LM” on it. A．she B．her C．hers D．herself 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——这是李梅的排球吗？——是的，是她的。看，上面有“LM”。 考查代词辨析。she她；her她；hers她的；herself她自己。由“Look, there is ‘LM’ on it”可知，此处指是李梅的排球，回答中使用名词性物主代词hers表示“她的排球”。故选C。 11．（2025·江苏徐州）Winning is important, of course, but it is not __________. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 【答案】D 【解析】句意：当然，获胜很重要，但是它不是一切。 考查代词辨析。something一些事；anything任何事；nothing没什么；everything一切。but表转折，表示获胜固然重要，但它并不是一切。故选D。 12．（2025·四川遂宁）—At Chengdu Research Base, the panda, Huahua, is very popular and people stand in a long line to see her. —She is so lovely that ________ could say no to her. A．everybody B．anybody C．somebody D．nobody 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——在成都研究基地，熊猫花花非常受欢迎，人们排长队看她。——她太可爱了以至于没有人能拒绝她。 考查不定代词。everybody每个人；anybody任何人；somebody某人；nobody没有人。根据“She is so lovely”可知，熊猫的可爱程度让人无法拒绝，即没有人能拒绝，故选D。 二、单词拼写 1．（2025·江苏宿迁）It is (not special) to see souvenirs (纪念品) in these places. Why not buy some? 【答案】common 【解析】句意：在这些地方看到纪念品是很常见的。为什么不买一些呢？根据句意可知，本句句型是：It’s + 形容词 + to do sth.，意为“做某事是……的”，it是形式主语，to do sth. 是真正的主语，形容词作表语。not special意为“不特别”，需填入表示“普通的、常见的”的形容词。common意为“常见的，普遍的”，根据“Why not buy some?”可知，提建议要买一些，暗示纪念品在这些地方很常见的，因此建议购买。故填common。 2．（2025·江苏宿迁）Helen, a British student, will enjoy (她自己) during the summer holiday in China. 【答案】herself 【解析】句意：海伦，一名英国学生，将在中国的暑假期间玩得很开心。“她自己”对应的英文反身代词是“herself”，“enjoy oneself”是固定短语，意为“玩得开心”，符合语境。故填herself。 3．（2025·四川乐山）Their school is very similar to (我们的), but our school is bigger. 【答案】ours 【解析】句意：他们的学校与我们的非常相似，但我们的学校更大。此处指“我们的学校”，空格后无名词，用名词性物主代词ours“我们的”。故填ours。 4．（2025·甘肃白银）Jim’s teachers encourage (he) to try new things. 【答案】him 【解析】句意：吉姆的老师鼓励他尝试新事物。动词后面用人称宾格，him符合句意，故填him。 5．（2025·四川眉山）—Mom, could you please help me wash my clothes? —Harry, you are a teen now. You can do it by y . 【答案】(y)ourself 【解析】句意：——妈妈，你能帮我洗衣服吗？——哈利，你现在是青少年了。你可以自己做。根据“You can do it by...”及首字母可知，此处指“自己做”，主语是you，此处应用其对应的反身代词yourself表示“你自己”。故填(y)ourself。 6．（2025·江苏扬州）Some tourists fall in love with Yangzhou rather than just its tourist attractions. (it) 【答案】itself 【解析】句意：有些游客爱上了扬州本身，而不仅仅是它的旅游景点。根据“rather than just its tourist attractions”可知，不只是爱上扬州的景点，而是爱上了扬州这座城市本身，用it的反身代词itself来指代。故填itself。 7．（2025·四川达州）Students should be allowed to make decisions by (they). 【答案】themselves 【解析】句意：学生应该被允许自己做决定。by oneself“独自”，为固定短语。此处用them的反身代词themselves。故填themselves。 三、完成句子 1．（2025·贵州）第一，均衡饮食很重要。 First, to have a balanced diet. 【答案】 it’s important 【解析】根据题干可知，it’s important to do sth“做某事很重要”，是固定句型。故填it’s；important。 2．（2025·甘肃白银）人们认为，茶在六至七世纪传到了朝鲜和日本。 that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. 【答案】 It’s believed 【解析】根据中文提示可知，此句是主语从句，it作形式主语；认为：believe，主语与谓语动词是被动关系，句子时态是一般现在时，be动词用is，故填It’s；believed。 20 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $