主语 be going to 动词原形-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册句型全解（北师大版）

初一下册北师大版 【寒假专版】 A版句型全解 寒假专版 【A版句型全解】主语+be going to+动词 原形 初中·北师大版·初一下册 基本结构 句型结构：主语+be going to+动词原形 表示计划、打算或将要发生的动作，be动词随主语人称和数变化(am/is/are),常用于表示近 期确定的安排。 例句展示： I am going to visit my grand中arents this weekend.(这个周末我打算去看望我的祖父母) She is going to buy a new book tomorrow.（她明天要去买一本新书) They are going to play basketball after school.(他们放学后要去打篮球) 句型精讲（核心考法） 考法1：be going to结构中be动词的正确使用 规则 根据主语人称和数选择am/is/are,第一人称I用am,第三人称单数用is,第二人称及复数主语用are。 例句 1:I am going to visit my grandparents tomorrow. 例句2：She is going to study English this evening. 例句3：They are going to play basketball after school. 真题再现 (2024北师大版七年级下册单元测试)Hegoing to watch TV tonight, A.am B.is 1 初一下册北师大版 【寒假专版】A版句型全解 C.are D.be 答案：B 解析：主语He是第三人称单数，b动词用is。 (2023北师大版七年级下册期中检测)We going to have a picnic next Sunday. A.am B.is C.are D.be 答案：C 解析：主语We是复数，be动词用are。 考法2：be going to句型的否定句转换 规则 在be动词后加not,可缩写为isn't/aren't/am not。 例句 原句I am going to swim.否定句：I am not going to swim. 原句she is going to sing.否定句：She isn't going to sing. 原句They are going to dance.否定句：They aren't going to dance. 真题再现 (2024北师大版七年级下册同步练习)He is going to play football.(改为否定句) He to play football. 答案：isn't going (2023北京朝阳区期末)We are going to the zoo.(改为否定句) We to the zoo. 答案：aren't going 考法3：be going to句型的一般疑问句及回答 2 初一下册北师大版 【寒假专版】 A版句型全解 规则 将be动词提到句首，句末加问号：肯定回答用“Ys,主语+be.”,否定回答用“No,主语+ be not..”。 例句 原句You are going to read books.疑间句：Are you going to read books?回答：Ycs,Ian./No,I'mnot. 原句Tom is going to draw a picture.疑间句：Is Tom going to draw apicture?回答：Yes,heis./No,he isn't. 真题再现 (2023北师大版七年级下册期末)She is going to clean her room.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回 答) she to clean her room?Yes, 答案：Is going she is (2024北师大版七年级下册专项练习)They are going to visit the museum.(改为一般疑问句并 作否定回答) going to visit the museum?No, 答案：Are they they aren't 考法4：be going to句型中对动作提问 规则 用What+be+主语+going to do? 例句 原句He is going to buy a pen.间句：What is he going to do? 原句They are going to play games.间句：What are they going to do? 真题再现 (2023天津河西区期中改编)She is going to watch a movie.(对划线部分提问) is she going to? 答案：What do (2024北师大版七年级下册月考)We are going to have a party.(对划线部分提问) 3 初一下册北师大版 【寒假专版】A版句型全解 are going to」 答案：What you do 考法5：be going to句型中对时间提问 规则 用When+be+主语+going to do sth.? 例句 原句I am going to leave tomorrow.间句：When are you going to leave? 原句They are going to start at8o'clock.间句：When are they going to start? 真题再现 (2024北师大版七年级下册单元检测)He is going to come back next week.(对划线部分提 问) he going to come back? 答案：When is (2023山东青岛期末改编)We are going to have class at9:00.(对划线部分提问) _you going to have class? 答案：When are 句型综合训练 训练1：单项选择（考察be going to结构中be动词的正确使用） 1.My parents going to visit their friends next weekend. A.am B.is C.are D.be 2.He going to study for the exam this evening. A.am B.is C.are 4 初一下册北师大版 【寒假专版】 A版句型全解 D.be 3.I going to join the school basketball team. A.am B.is C.are D.be 4.The students going to have a picnic in the park tomorrow. A.am B.is C.are D.be 5.She going to buy a new book after school. A.am B.is C.are D.be 训练2：同义句转换（考察be going to句型的否定句转换） l.They are going to play soccer this afternoon.(改为否定句) They to play soccer this afternoon. 2.She is going to watch TV tonight.(改为否定句) →She to watch TV tonight. 3.I am going to swim in the pool..(改为否定句) →I to swim in the pool 4.We are going to visit the Great Wall next month.（改为否定句) We to visit the Great Wall next month. 5.He is going to finish his homework before dinner.(改为否定句) →He to finish his homework before dinner. 训练3：完成句子（考察be going to句型的一般疑问句及回答、对动作/时间 提问) 1.Tom is going to play basketball..(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答) Tom to play basketball?Yes, 初一下册北师大版 【寒假专版】A版句型全解 2.They are going to have a party on Sunday.(对划线部分提间) they going to have a party? 3.She is going to read a storybook.(对划线部分提问) is she going to? 4.We are going to the zoo tomorrow.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答) going to the zoo tomorrow?No, 5.He is going to start the project next week.(对划线部分提间) he going to start the project? 训练4：写作高级句式（考察be going to句型的运用） 1.我打算明天早上早起去跑步。 →I get up early and go running tomorrow morning. 2.他们下周将要去北京旅行。 →They travel to Beijing next week. 3.她计划在寒假学习弹钢琴。 →She learn to play the piano during the winter vacation. 4.我们准备为妈妈的生日举办一个惊喜派对。 →We have a surprise party for mom's birthday. 5.他将要参加下周末的英语演讲比赛。 →He take part in the English speech contest next weekend. 参考答案 I训练1：单项选择 1.C2.B3.A4.C5.B Ⅱ.训练2：同义句转换 1.aren't going 2.isn't going 3.am not going 4.aren't going 5.isn't going L训练3：完成句子 1.Is going he is 2.When are 3.What do 4.Are theythey aren't 5.When is V.训练4：写作高级句式 6 初一下册北师大版 【寒假专版】A版句型全解 1.am going to 2.are going to 3.is going to 4.are going to 5.is going to 7