内容正文:
初一下册北师大版
【寒假专版】
A版句型全解
寒假专版
【A版句型全解】would like to do sth
初中·北师大版·初一下册
基本结构
句型结构:would like to do sth
would like to do sth表示“想要做某事”,语气委婉,常用于表达意愿或请求,其中to后接动
词原形。主语为人称代词时,1ike需根据主语人称和数的变化使用相应形式,但would无变化。
例句展示:
I would like to go shopping with my friends.(我想要和我的朋友们去购物)
She would like to drink some milk.(她想要喝一些牛奶)
句型精讲(核心考法)
考法1:would like to do sth的基本结构及肯定句用法(基础考点)
结构规侧
would like to do sth表示“想要做某事”,主语通常为人,would无人称和数的变化,to后接
动词原形。
例句
I would like to visit the Great Wall this summer..(今年夏天我想去参观长城。)
真题再现(2024北师大版七年级下册期末测试)
She
like
a glass of milk.
A.would;to drink
B.will;drink
C.would;drink
D.will;to drink
答案:A
初一下册北师大版
【寒假专版】
A版句型全解
解析:根据句型结构would like to do sth,第一空用would,第二空用to drink,故选A。
考法2:否定句及疑问句转换
转换规则
1.否定句:在would后加not,缩写为woul't,结构为“主语+wouldn't like to do sth”。
2.一般疑问句:将would提到主语前,结构为“Would+主语+like to do sth?”,肯定回答用“Yes,
主语+would.”,否定回答用“No,主语+wouldn't.”。
例句1(否定句)
He wouldn't like to go shopping with his mother..(他不想和妈妈去购物。)
例句2(疑问句)
Would you like to play basketball with us?(你想和我们一起打篮球吗?)
真题再现(2023北师大版七年级下册单元测试)
They would like to go to the park.(改为否定句)
They」
to go to the park.
答案:wouldn't like
真题再现(2024北京朝阳区期末改编)
you
_to see a movie this evening?(补全一般疑问句)
答案:Wold;like
考法3:特殊疑问句提问(对不定式短语内容提问)
提问规则
对“to do sth”部分提问时,用疑问词“What”,结构为“What+would+主语+like to do?”。
例句
原句She would like to read a storybook.(她想读一本故事书。)
问句:What would she like to do?(她想做什么?)
真题再现(2023北师大版七年级下册期中测试)
2
初一下册北师大版
【寒假专版】A版句型全解
Tom would like to eat some noodles.(对划线部分提问)
would Tom like to
答案:What;eat
考法4:同义句转换(与want to do sth互换)
转换规则
would like to do sth=want to do sth,均表示“想要做某事”,转换时直接替换即可(注意
want有人称和数的变化,would like无变化)。
例句
原句I would like to buy a new pen.(我想买一支新钢笔。)
同义句:I want to buy a new pen..
真题再现(2024北师大版七年级下册同步练习)
He wants to visit his grandparents.(改为同义句)
He
to visit his grandparents.
答案:would like
句型综合训练
训练I:单项选择(考察would like to do sth基本结构及用法)
1.She
like
a cup of tea after dinner.
A.would:to drink
B.will;drink
C.would;drink
D.will;to drink
2.They
like to go swimming this weekend.
A.will
B.would
C.do
D.are
3
you like to join us for the picnic tomorrow?
A.Do
3
初一下册北师大版
【寒假专版】A版句型全解
B.Will
C.Would
D.Are
4.He
like to play football with his friends after school.
A.wouldn't
B.won't
C.doesn't
D.isn't
5.What.
you like to do during the summer holiday?
A.do
B.will
C.would
D.are
训练2:同义句转换(考察与want to do sth互换)
1.I want to buy a new schoolbag.
→I
to buy a new schoolbag.
2.She wants to visit the science museum.
→She
to visit the science museum.
3.They want to watch a movie this evening.
→They
to watch a movie this evening.
4.He wants to learn to play the piano.
→He
to learn to play the piano.
5.We want to go to the park tomorrow.
→We
to go to the park tomorrow.
训练3:完成句子(考察否定句、疑问句及特殊疑问句转换)
1.Lily would like to go shopping.(改为否定句)
→Liy
to go shopping
2.They would like to play basketball.(改为一般疑问句)
they to play basketball?
3.Tom would like to eat some apples..(对划线部分提间)
4
初一下册北师大版
【寒假专版】A版句型全解
would Tom like to?
4.She would like to read a storybook.(改为否定句)
→She
_to read a storybook.
5.Would you like to go to the zoo with us?(作肯定回答)
→Yes,
训练4:写作高级句式(考察would like to do sth运用)
1.我想要在周末去图书馆看书。
→I
books in the library on weekends.
2.你想要和我们一起参加英语角吗?
→_you
join us in the English corner?
3.他不想要在下雨天出去。
→He
go out on rainy days.
4.我们想要在暑假去北京旅游。
→We
travel to Beijing in the summer holiday.
5.她想要成为一名医生帮助更多的人。
→She
a doctor to help more people.
参考答案
I.训练1:单项选择
1.A2.B3.C4.A5.C
Ⅱ.训练2:同义句转换
1.would like 2.would like 3.would like 4.would like 5.would like
L.训练3:完成句子
1.wouldn't like 2.Would;like 3.What;eat 4.wouldn't like 5.I would
V.训练4:写作高级句式
1.would like to read 2.Would;like to 3.wouldn't like to 4.would like to 5.would like
to be
5