内容正文:
初一下册北师大版
【寒假专版】A版句型全解
寒假专版
【A版句型全解】try doing sth
初中·北师大版·初一下册
基本结构
句型结构:y doing sth
表示“尝试做某事”,强调尝试新的方法或体验,看看结果如何。
例句展示:
You can try calling him again.(你可以再试着给他打个电话。)
Why not try using a different pen?(为什么不试着用另一支钢笔呢?)
句型精讲(核心考法)
考法1:区分try doing sth与try to do sth的用法(中考高频考点)
判断规则+例句对比
规则1:y doing sth表示“尝试做某事”,强调尝试新的方法、方式或体验,不一定成功
例句:I tried opening the window,but it was stuck.
规则2:y to do sth表示“努力做某事:尽力做某事”,强调付出努力去完成,侧重过程和
目的
例句:She tried to finish the work before5o'clock.
真题再现(2024北师大版七年级下册期末测试)
He tried
the math problem in a new way.
A.solve
B.solving
C.to solve
D.solved
初一下册北师大版
【寒假专版】
A版句型全解
答案:B
解析:此处表示“尝试用新方法解数学题”,强调尝试新方式,用y doing sth
(2023北京朝阳区七年级下册月考)
Please try
quiet in the library.
A.keep
B.keeping
C.to keep
D.kept
答案:C
解析:此处表示“努力保持安静”,强调付出努力去做,用try to do sth
考法2:句型的时态与语态变化
变化规则+例句变化
规则l:一般过去时:tried doing sth/tried to do sth
例句:He tried calling her yesterday,.but no one answered.
规则2:被动语态(try to do sth的被动):be tried to be done(注:try doing sth一般不用于
被动语态)
例句:The work is tried to be finished by Friday..
真题再现(2024北师大版七年级下册单元测试)
She
(try)to catch the early bus this morning,but she failed.
答案:tried
解析:根据“this morning”和“failed'”可知用一般过去时,“努力赶早班车”用tried to do
sth,此处省略to catch
(2023山东青岛七年级下册期中)
2
初一下册北师大版
【寒假专版】
A版句型全解
The problem
(try)to be solved by the teacher now.
答案:is being tried
解析:根据“now”可知用现在进行时,“被努力解决”用被动语态,结构为is being tried to
be solved,此处省略to be solved
考法3:句型与情态动词的搭配
搭配规则+例句搭配
规则:情态动词+try doing sth/try to do sth(情态动词后接动词原形ty)
例句:You should try asking your teacher for help.
例句:We must try to improve our English.
真题再现(2024北师大版七年级下册同步练习)
You should try
more exercise to keep healthy.
A.take
B.taking
C.to take
D.takes
答案:B
解析:情态动词should后接ty,“尝试多锻炼”强调尝试方式,用y doing sth
(2023江苏南京七年级下册期末)
We must try
(finish)the project on time.
答案:to finish
解析:情态动词ust后接try,“努力按时完成项目”强调付出努力,用try to do sth
考法4:对句型中动词的提问
提问规则+例句提问
初一下册北师大版
【寒假专版】
A版句型全解
规则:用What提问,结构为What+did/do/does+主语+try doing/todo?
例句:原句He tried playing basketball yesterday..
间句:What did he try playing yesterday?
例句:原句She tries to learn English every day.
间句:What does she try to learn every day?
真题再现(2024北师大版七年级下册阶段测试)
They tried to clean the room.(对划线部分提问)
did they try
答案:What;to clean
解析:
(2023浙江杭州七年级下册月考)
He tried swimming in the river last Sunday.(对划线部分提问)
did he try
in the river last Sunday?
答案:What;doing
句型综合训练
训练1:单项选择(考察try doing sth与try to do sth用法及相关搭配)
1.My father tried
the broken computer by himself,but he didn't fix it.
A.repair
B.repairing
C.to repair
D.repaired
2.Please trynoise in the reading room.The students are studying.
A.make
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初一下册北师大版
【寒假专版】
A版句型全解
B.making
C.to make
D.not to make
3.You should try
English every day to improve your speaking skills.
A.practice
B.practicing
C.to practice
D.practices
4.They
to climb the mountain last weekend,but the heavy rain stopped them.
A.try
B.tried
C.are trying
D.will try
5.The difficult problem
to be solved by the engineers now.
A.is tried
B.was tried
C.is being tried
D.will be tried
6.We must try late for class anymore.
A.not be
B.not being
C.not to be
D.don't be
7.What did he try
when he visited the science museum yesterday?
A.see
B.seeing
C.to see
D.saw
8.She
calling her best friend several times,but no one answered.
A.try
B.tries
C.tried
D.is trying
训练2:同义句转换(考察ry doing sth与try to do sth句型变形)
初一下册北师大版
【寒假专版】A版句型全解
1.He attempted using a new method to solve the problem.
→He tried
a new method to solve the problem
2.My mother made an effort to finish cooking before we came back.
-My mother tried cooking before we came back.
3.The team is attempting to win the championship this year.
-The team is trying the championship this year.
4.She attempted calling him,but his phone was turned off.
-She tried him,but his phone was turned off.
5.We should make an effort to help people in need.
-We should trypeople in need.
6.Tom attempted fixing the bike,but he didn't succeed.
-Tom tried the bike,but he didn't succeed.
训练3:完成句子(考察ty句型语境运用)
1.我弟弟试着用英语写日记,但发现很难,
My brother tried a diary in English,but he found it difficult.
2.你应该努力在考试中取得好成绩。
-You should try good grades in the exam.
3.他们昨天努力完成了这项工作。
-They tried the work yesterday.
4.医生们正在努力挽救那个病人的生命。
-The doctors are trying
the patient's life now
5.她试着给你发邮件,但地址错了。
-She tried you an email,but the address was wrong.
6.我们必须努力学好数学,因为它很重要
-We must trymath well because it is very important.
7.他试着打开窗户,想让新鲜空气进来。
>He tried the window to let fresh air in.
训练4:写作高级句式(考察ty句型翻译与挖空)
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初一下册北师大版
【寒假专版】
A版句型全解
1.遇到困难时,你可以试着向老师寻求帮助。
>When you have difficulties,you can try
(ask)your teacher for help.
2.为了保持健康,我们应该努力每天锻炼。
-To keep healthy,we should try(exercise)every day.
3.他尝试了所有可能的方法,但仍然无法解决这个问题。
>He tried(use)all possible methods,but he still couldn't solve the problem.
4.我们必须努力保护环境,留给后代一个更好的世界。
-We must try(protect)the environment to leave a better world for future generations
5.她试着解释,但没有人听她说话。
→She tried
(explain),but no one listened to her.
参考答案
1.训练1:单项选择
1.B2.D3.B4.B5.C6.C7.B8.C
IⅡ.训练2:同义句转换
1.using 2.to finish 3.to win 4.calling 5.to help 6.fixing
I.训练3:完成句子
1.writing 2.to get 3.to finish 4.to save 5.sending 6.to learn 7.opening
V.训练4:写作高级句式
1.asking 2.to exercise 3.using 4.to protect 5.to explain
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