stop doing sth-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册句型全解（北师大版）

初一下册北师大版 【寒假专版】A版句型全解 寒假专版 【A版句型全解】stop(doing)sth 初中·北师大版·初一下册 基本结构 句型结构：stop(doing)sth stop doing sth表示“停止正在做的事情”，doing为动名词作宾语。 例句展示： Please stop talking in class.(请停止在课堂上说话) He stopped watching TV and went to bed.(他停止看电视，然后去睡觉了) 句型精讲（核心考法) 考法1：区分stop doing sth与stop to do sth的用法（中考高频考点） 判断规则+例句对比 规则1：stop doing sth表示“停止正在做的事情”，doing是宾语，指中断当前动作 例句：He stopped talking when the teacher came in..（老师进来时，他停止了说话。) 规则2：stop to do sth表示“停下来去做另一件事”，tod0是目的状语，指停下当前动作去 做新动作 例句：He was tired,so he stopped to have a rest.(他累了，所以停下来休息一下。) 真题再现(2024北师大版初一下册单元测试) The students stopped when the bell rang for class. A.talk B.talking C.to talk D.talks 答案：B 初一下册北师大版 【寒假专版】 A版句型全解 解析：铃声响时学生应停止正在进行的“说话”动作，用stop doing sth,故选B 真题再现(2023北京海淀中考模拟) Please stop me.I need to finish my homework first. A.help B.helping C.to help D.helps 答案：C 解析：此处表示“停下当前动作来帮我”，用stop to do sth,故选C 考法2：句型的时态与语态转换 转换规则+例句转换 规则1：一般过去时转换→直接将stop变为过去式stopped,.doing/to do形式不变 例句：原句He stops playing basketball..(一般现在时) 转换句：He stopped playing basketball yesterday..(一般过去时) 规则2：被动语态转换（仅适用于stop doing sth,doing为动作承受者时）一be stopped from doing sth(from可省略) 例句：原句The workers stop working.(主动语态) 转换句：The workers are stopped(from)working by the rain.(被动语态) 真题再现(2024北师大版初一下册期末测试) The children (stop)singing when their mother came back.(用所给词的适当形式填空) 答案：stopped 解析：由came可知时态为一般过去时，stop的过去式为stopped 真题再现(2023江苏苏州中考改编) The noise_(stop)by the police just now.(用所给词的适当形式填空) 答案：was stopped 初一下册北师大版 【寒假专版】A版句型全解 解析：主语noise与stop为被动关系，just now提示用一般过去时的被动语态was stopped 考法3：与keep/continue doing sth的反义转换 转换规则+例句转换 规则：stop doing sth表示“停止做某事”，其反义为“持续做某事”，用keep doing sth或 continue doing sth 例句l:原句He stopped smoking last year..(他去年戒烟了。) 反义句：He kept smoking although the doctor advised him.(尽管医生劝告，他仍继续吸烟。) 例句2：原句They stopped discussing the problem.(他们停止讨论这个问题。) 反义句：They continued discussing the problem until midnight.(他们继续讨论问题直到午夜。) 真题再现(2024北师大版初一下册同步练习) He stopped watching TV and began to read.(改为反义句) He TV instead of reading.(每空一词) 答案：kept watching 解析：stopped watching的反义为“持续观看”，用kept watching 真题再现(2023浙江杭州中考模拟) The rain stopped falling in the afternoon.(改为反义句) The rain until evening.(每空一词) 答案：continued falling 解析：stopped falling的反义为“持续下”，用continued falling 考法4：对doing部分提问 提问规则+例句提问 规则：对stop doing sth中的doing(动作内容)提问一用What+do/does/did+主语+stop doing? 例句：原句She stops writing the letter.(她停止写信。) 间句：What does she stop doing? 初一下册北师大版 【寒假专版】 A版句型全解 真题再现(2023北师大版初一下册月考) Tom stopped playing football because of the rain.(对划线部分提问) Tom stop? 答案：What did;doing 解析：划线部分为playing football(动作内容)，用What提问，时态为一般过去时，借助助 动词did,后接doing 句型综合训练 训练l:单项选择（考察stop doing sth与stop to do sth辨析） 1.The teacher asked the students to stop and listen carefully A.talk B.talking C.to talk D.talks 2.When I saw my mother cooking,I stopped her with the housework. A.help B.helping C.to help D.helps 3.The workers had to stop because of the heavy rain yesterday. A.work B.working C.to work D.works 4.Please stop noise in the library.Everyone is reading quietly. A.make B.making C.to make D.makes 5.He was so tired that he stopped a short rest on the bench A.have 4 初一下册北师大版 【寒假专版】A版句型全解 B.having C.to have D.has 训练2：同义句转换（考察反义转换及时态语态） 1.He stopped playing computer games and started to study. →He computer games instead of studying 2.The rain stopped falling at noon. →The rain until noon 3.The children stop singing when the teacher comes in..(改为被动语态) →The children (from)by the teacher when she comes in. 4.He stops watching TV every night at9pm.(改为一般过去时) →He TV every night at 9 pm last week. 5.They stopped discussing the plan after the meeting. →They the plan until the meeting ended. 训练3：完成句子（考察时态、语态及语境运用） 1.The students (stop)talking when the bell rang for class yesterday. 2.The machine (stop)by the engineer just now because of the fault. 3.Please stop (run)in the hallway.It's dangerous. 4.My father often stops_(smoke)when he feels stressed. 5.The children. (stop)from (play)outside by the heavy snow yesterday. 6.She was so busy that she stopped (have)lunch until 2 pm. 7.What did the teacher ask the students (stop) (do)in class? 8.It's necessary for us to stop (waste)water in daily life. 训练4：写作高级句式（考察句型翻译及应用） 5 初一下册北师大版 【寒假专版】 A版句型全解 1.当老师走进教室时，所有学生都停止了说话。 >All the students stoppedwhen the teacher came into the classroom. 2.他太累了，所以停下来喝了一杯水。 -He was too tired,so he stoppeda glass of water. 3. 警察阻止了他们在街上踢足球。 -The police stopped them football in the street. 4.为了保护环境，我们应该停止砍伐树木。 -To protect the environment,we should stop trees. 5.雨停了之后，我们继续赶路。 -After the rain stopped we continued our journey. 参考答案 1.训练1：单项选择 1.B2.C3.B4.B5.C IⅡ.训练2：同义句转换 1.kept playing 2.continued falling 3.are stopped;singing 4.stopped watching 5. continued discussing 工训练3：完成句子 1.stopped 2.was stopped 3.running 4.to smoke 5.were stopped;playing 6.to have 7.to;doing 8.wasting V.训练4：写作高级句式 1.talking 2.to have 3.playing 4.cutting 5.falling 6