Is Are主语doing sth Yes主语be No主语be not-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册句型全解（北师大版）

初一下册北师大版 【寒假专版】A版句型全解 寒假专版 【A版句型全解】Is/Are+主语+doing sth? 初中·北师大版·初一下册 基本结构 句型结构：Is/AIre+主语+doing sth?Yes,主语+be.No,主语+be not 该句型用于现在进行时的一般疑问句及其肯定和否定回答。Is用于主语是第三人称单数时， Are用于主语是第二人称或复数时。回答中be动词与问句保持一致，肯定回答用Yes,主语+be.”, 否定回答用No,主语+be not..”,be not可缩写为isn't/aren't。 例句展示： Is she reading a book?Yes,she is.(她正在读书吗？是的，她在。) Are they playing basketball?No,they aren't.(他们正在打篮球吗？不，他们没有。) 句型精讲（核心考法） 考法1：be动词与主语的搭配（基础核心考点） 搭配规则+例句对比 规则l:主语为第三人称单数(he/she/it/单数名词/不可数名词)→用Is 1:Is he reading a book?Yes,he is./No,he isn't. 例句2：Is the cat sleeping?Yes,itis./No,it isn't. 规则2：主语为第二人称(you)/第一人称复数(we)/第三人称复数(they/复数名词)→ 用Are 1:Are you listening to music?Yes,I am.No,I'm not. 例句2：Are they playing basketball??Yes,they are../No,they aren't, 真题再现(2024北师大版七年级下册单元测试) your brother TV now? 初一下册北师大版 【寒假专版】A版句型全解 A.Is;watch B.Are;watching C.Is;watching D.Are;watch 答案：C 解析：主语your brother是第三人称单数，be动词用Is,现在进行时动词用watching 考法2：现在分词的正确形式 变化规则+例句应用 规则l:一般动词直接加-ing→watch-watching,play-playing 例句：Is she playing the piano?Yes,she is. 规则2：以不发音字母e结尾的动词去e加-ing→dance-dancing,write-.writing 例句：Are they dancing in the room?No,they aren't. 规则3：重读闭音节动词双写尾字母加-ing→un-unning,swim-swimming 例句：Is he running on the playground?Yes,heis. 真题再现(2023北师大版七年级下册期中测试) Look!The children_(swim)in the pool.(用所给词的适当形式填空) 答案：are swimming 解析：Look!提示现在进行时，主语children是复数，be动词用are,swim双写尾字母加 -ing 考法3：一般疑问句的肯定/否定回答 回答规则+例句示范 规则1：肯定回答结构→Yes,主语+be.(注意主语与问句一致，be动词与主语搭配) 例句l:Is Tom doing his homework?Yes,heis. 例句2：Are these birds singing?Yes,they are. 规则2：否定回答结构→No,主语+be not.(isn/aren't不可缩写时用完全形式) 例句l:Is Mary reading a storybook?No,she isn't. 2 初一下册北师大版 【寒假专版】A版句型全解 例句2：Are you drawing a picture?No,I'mnot. 真题再现(2024北京朝阳区七年级期末) -Are the students having a class now? A.Yes,they are. B.Yes,they do. C.No,they are. D.No,they don't. 答案：A 解析：问句用Are提问，回答需用be动词，主语students用they代替，肯定回答为Yes, they are. 考法4：对现在进行时动作的提问 提问规则+例句转换 规则：用What+be+主语+doing?提问正在进行的动作 例句l:原句She is singing a song. 间句：What is she doing? 例句2：原句They are playing football. 间句：What are they doing? 真题再现(2023北师大版七年级下册同步练习) My father is washing the car.(对划线部分提问) your father 答案：What is;doing 解析：对动作washing the car提问用What,主语father是第三人称单数，be动词用is,后接 doing 考法5：句型的情景交际应用 3 初一下册北师大版 【寒假专版】A版句型全解 应用场景+对话示例 场景1：询问他人正在做的事情 对话：—Is Lily cleaning her room?一No,she isn't.She's listening to music. 场景2：描述正在发生的场景 对话：—Look!What are the kids doing?-They are flying kites in the park, 真题再现(2024北师大版七年级下册期末情景交际) -Yes,he is.He's playing basketball with his friends. A.What is Tom doing? B.Is Tom playing basketball? C.Does Tom like basketball? D.Where is Tom playing? 答案：B 解析：答句用Yes,heis.回答，可知问句是Is开头的一般疑问句，询问是否正在打篮球 句型综合训练 训练1：单项选择（考察现在进行时一般疑问句) l.Is your mother」 dinner in the kitchen now? A.cook B.cooking C.cooks D.cooked 2. the students English songs in the classroom? A.Are;sing B.Is;singing C.Are;singing D.Do;sing 3. Tom his homework at the moment? -No,he isn't.He's watching TV. A.Does;do 4 初一下册北师大版 【寒假专版】A版句型全解 B.Is;doing C.Are;doing D.Did;do 4.What the children in the park now? A.is;doing B.are;doing C.do:do D.did;do 5.-Are you to music? -Yes,I am. A.listen B.listens C.listening D.listened 训练2：同义句转换（考察现在进行时动作提问） 1.She is reading a newspaper..(对划线部分提问) she? 2.They are playing games on the playground.(对划线部分提间) → they on the playground? 3.My sister is washing clothes.(对划线部分提问) your sister 4.The birds are singing in the tree.(对划线部分提问) the birds in the tree? 5.He is writing a letter to his friend.(对划线部分提问) he to his friend? 训练3：完成句子（考察现在分词形式） 1.Look!The boys (run)on the playground. 2.My brother (swim)in the pool now 3.Listen！Someone (sing)in the next room 5 初一下册北师大版 【寒假专版】A版句型全解 4.They (dance)at the party at the moment. 5.She (write)a story now. 训练4：写作高级句式（考察现在进行时情景应用） 1.看！那些孩子们正在公园里放风筝。 →Look!The children in the park. 2.他正在和他的朋友们打篮球吗？是的，他在。 →he with his friends?Yes,he is. 3.我的爸爸现在不在看电视，他在看书。 →My father TV now,he a book. 4.老师们正在办公室里讨论问题。 →The teachers in the office. 5.她正在做什么？她正在画画。 she ？She 参考答案 I训练1：单项选择 1.B2.C3.B4.B5.C Ⅱ.训练2：同义句转换 1.What is;doing 2.What are;doing 3.What is;doing 4.What are;doing 5.What is; doing I训练3：完成句子 1.are running 2.is swimming 3.is singing 4.are dancing 5.is writing V.训练4：写作高级句式 1.are flying kites 2.Is;playing basketball 3.isn't watching;is reading 4.are discussing problems 5.What is;doing;is drawing 6