内容正文:
初一下册北师大版
【寒假专版】A版句型全解
寒假专版
【A版句型全解】benefit from
初中·北师大版·初一下册
基本结构
句型结构:benefit from
benefit from表示“从…中受益”,主语通常为人,fiom为介词,后接名词、代词或动名词
作宾语。
例句展示:
We can benefit from reading books.(我们可以从读书中受益)
She benefits a lot from her English class.(她从英语课中受益匪浅)
句型精讲(核心考法)
考法1:benefit from的基本结构及用法(核心考点)
基本结构+例句解析
结构:主语+benefit from+宾语(表示“从…中受益”,from为介词,后接名词、代词或
动名词)
例句I:We benefit from daily exercise.(我们从日常锻炼中受益。)
例句2:She benefits a lot from reading English novels..(她从阅读英文小说中受益匪浅。)
真题再现(2024北师大版七年级下册单元测试)
Students can
a lot from group study.
A.help
B.benefit
C.learn
D.get
答案:B
初一下册北师大版
【寒假专版】A版句型全解
解析:句意为“学生能从小组学习中受益很多”,benefit from为固定搭配,符合语境。
考法2:benefit from的被动语态转换
转换规则+例句转换
规则:主动语态结构“主语+benefit from+宾语”可转换为被动语态“宾语+be benefited
from+by+主语”(被动语态中主语变为动作的承受者,by引出动作的执行者)
例句1:主动句We benefit from this new policy.
被动句:This new policy is benefited from by us.(此新政使我们受益。)
例句2:主动句Children benefit from parents'care.
被动句:Parents'care is benefited from by children.(父母的关爱使孩子们受益。)
真题再现(2023北师大版七年级下册期末模拟题)
Young people benefit from modern technology.(改为被动语态)
Modern technology
by young people.
答案:is benefited from
考法3:benefit from与近义短语的辨析
辨析规则+例句对比
规则1:benefit from强调“从…中获得实际好处或利益”;profit from侧重“从中获得经济
利益或利润”(初中阶段需注意两者在语境上的区别)
例句对比:Hle benefits from the teacher's advice.(他从老师的建议中受益。)(强调非物质好
处)
He profits from selling old books.(他通过卖书获利。)(强调经济收益)
规则2:gain from侧重“通过努力获得(知识、经验等)”,与benefit from有时可互换,但
benefit from更强调“受益后的积极影响”
例句对比:We gain knowledge from practice.(我们从实践中获取知识。)
We benefit from practice.(我们从实践中受益。)(暗含实践对我们产生了积极作用)
2
初一下册北师大版
【寒假专版】
A版句型全解
真题再现(2024北师大版七年级下册月考真题)
People can
a lot from traveling,such as opening their minds.
A.profit
B.benefit
C.gain
D.win
答案:B
解析:句意为“人们能从旅行中获益很多,比如开阔眼界”,此处强调非经济的积极影响,
benefit from符合语境,profit侧重经济利益,gain侧重“获取”,win侧重“廊得”,均不如benefit
贴切。
句型综合训练
训练1:单项选择(考察benefit from的基本结构及近义短语辨析)
1.Students can
a lot from reading widely.
A.help
B.benefit
C.learn
D.get
2.People usually
from traveling to different places.
A.profit
B.benefit
C.gain
D.win
3.We can
knowledge from practicing English every day.
A.benefit
B.profit
C.gain
D.make
4.He
a lot from his father's experience in business.
A.benefited
B.profited
C.gained
D.won
3
初一下册北师大版
【寒假专版】A版句型全解
5.Many families
from the new government policy.
A.benefit
B.profit
C.gain
D.earn
训练2:同义句转换(考察benefit from的被动语态转换)
1.Children benefit from good education.
→Good education
by children.
2.We benefit from regular exercise.
→Regular exercise
by us.
3.Students benefit from teacher's guidance.
→Teacher's guidance
by students.
4.People benefit from modern technology.
→Modern technology
by people.
5.They benefit from this useful advice.
→This useful advice
by them.
训练3:完成句子(考察benefit from的语境运用)
1.我们能从每天的阅读中受益很多。
→We can
alot
reading every day.
2.年轻人从互联网中受益良多。
→Young people
a lot
the Internet.
3.学生们将从小组讨论中受益。
→Students will
group discussions.
4.每个人都能从良好的习惯中受益。
→Everyone can
good habits.
5.孩子们从父母的关爱中受益。
→Children
parents'care.
训练4:写作高级句式(考察benefit from的应用)
4
初一下册北师大版
【寒假专版】
A版句型全解
1.我们应该多读书,因为我们能从书籍中获得很多知识和乐趣。
→
We should read more books because we can
a lot of knowledge and pleasure
them
2.通过参加课外活动,学生们可以从中获得宝贵的经验。
-By taking part in after-school activities,students can
valuable experience
them.
3.每天锻炼对健康有好处,我们都能从中受益。
Exercising every day is good for health,and we can all
4.旅行可以开阔眼界,人们能从中学到很多。
-Traveling can broaden horizons,and people can
a lot
it.
5.与他人合作能帮助我们提高沟通能力,我们应该从中学习。
-Cooperating with others can help us improve communication skills,and we should
it.
参考答案
I.训练1:单项选择
1.B2.B3.C4.A5.A
Ⅱ.训练2:同义句转换
1.is benefited from 2.is benefited from 3.is benefited from 4.is benefited from 5.is
benefited from
1训练3:完成句子
1.benefit:from 2.benefit;from 3.benefit from 4.benefit from 5.benefit from
V.训练4:写作高级句式
1.benefit;from 2.benefit;from 3.benefit from 4.benefit;from 5.benefit from
5