Unit 4 Fashion 重点语法：宾语从句（Ⅰ）精讲精练40题-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略（新教材沪教版五四制）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 4 Fashion 重点语法：宾语从句（Ⅰ）精讲精练40题 每小题2分，满分80分，限时30分钟 语法知识精讲 类别 说明（Explanation） 示例（Example） that 引导的宾语从句（基本用法） 1. 作动词宾语（如 know, think, hope 等）； 2. 作表确定性 / 情感的形容词宾语（如 certain, sure, glad 等）； 3. that 可省略 动词后：Some people think (that) clothes can show our taste. 形容词后：I am sure (that) she doesn’t like this dress. 时态一致（主句为现在时） 1. 表事实 / 普遍真理用现在时； 2. 表过去事件用过去时； 3. 表将来事件用将来时 事实：Many students believe (that) nothing is impossible. 过去事件：I know (that) she was researching all day yesterday. 将来事件：I am sure (that) you are going to get up late tomorrow morning. 时态一致（主句为过去时） 1. 表与主句同时发生的事件用过去时；2. 表普遍真理用现在时 同时发生：The teacher noticed (that) many students were listening to the same song.普 遍真理：Who discovered (that) the Earth is round? 语法知识精练 一、单项选择 1．—Do you know a famous saying “A book holds a house of gold”? —Yes, it tells us ________. A．why books are very expensive B．how we can get a lot of money C．that reading can open our minds D．why it is important to buy books 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你知道“书中自有黄金屋”这句名言吗？——是的，它告诉我们阅读可以开阔我们的思维。 考查宾语从句。why books are very expensive为什么书很贵；how we can get a lot of money我们如何能赚很多钱；that reading can open our minds阅读可以开阔我们的思维；why it is important to buy books为什么买书很重要。根据谚语“A book holds a house of gold”可知，“书中自有黄金屋”的寓意，它强调的是读书的价值和益处，而非字面上的金钱或买书行为。选项C最符合该谚语传达的“读书使人明智、开阔眼界”的内涵。故选C。 2．—What do you know about IoT? —I know ________ it stands for Internet of Things. A．if B．that C．how D．whether 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你对IoT了解多少？——我知道它代表物联网。 考查宾语从句连接词辨析。if是否；that无实义，仅起连接作用；how如何；whether是否。根据答句“I know...it stands for Internet of Things.”可知，从句“it stands for Internet of Things”是一个完整的陈述句，不缺成分，需用that引导宾语从句，起连接作用，无实际含义。故选B。 3．I don’t doubt ________ he can do the job well, but I doubt ________ he can finish it on time. A．if; that B．that; whether C．that; that D．whether; if 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我不怀疑他能做好这项工作，但我怀疑他是否能按时完成。 考查宾语从句、。if如果，是否；that引导宾语从句，无实义；whether是否。第一空，根据“I don’t doubt”可知，此处是“我不怀疑他能做好这项工作”，表示肯定的意义，应该用that引导宾语从句；第二空，根据“but I doubt”可知，此处是“我怀疑他是否能按时完成”，表示疑问，应该用whether引导宾语从句。故选B。 4．—Fu Xing, what does “Pull up young plants to help them grow.” mean? —The saying tells us _________. A．when should we grow plants B．that we can’t break the law of nature C．how people do farming D．that it’s necessary to pull up plants 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——付兴，“拔苗助长”是什么意思？ —— 这句俗语告诉我们，我们不能违背自然规律。 考查宾语从句。when should we grow plants我们应该什么时候种植植物；that we can’t break the law of nature我们不能违背自然规律；how people do farming人们如何从事农业生产；that it’s necessary to pull up plants有必要把植物拔起来。根据“Pull up young plants to help them grow.”以及“The saying tells us”可知，“拔苗助长”这个故事警示人们不能违背自然规律，此处应用that引导宾语从句。故选B。 5．I’m sure ________ she can do it well, but I doubt ________ she is willing to do it. A．that; that B．if; if C．that; if D．if; that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我确信她能把这件事做好，但我怀疑她是否愿意做这件事。 考查宾语从句引导词。第一个从句不缺成分，意义完整，后接that引导的宾语从句；第二个空“doubt”表示不确定、有疑问时，后接宾语从句常用“if”或“whether”引导，表示怀疑某事是否会发生或是否属实等情况。故选C。 6．—Will Joe come to our new club this weekend? —I am not sure ________ he will come, but I believe ________ he will help us. A．if; whether B．that; whether C．whether; if D．whether; that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——Joe这个周末会来我们的新俱乐部吗？——我不确定他是否会来，但我相信他会帮助我们的。 考查宾语从句引导词。if如果、是否；whether是否；that引导宾语从句时，无实义。第一空应表达“我不确定他是否要来”，用if/whether引导宾语从句； 第二句表达“但我相信他会帮助我们的”，陈述句用that引导，在句中不作任何成分。故选D。 7．I found ________ difficult to get used to life in foreign countries. A．it is B．it was C．that D．that was 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我发现很难适应国外的生活。 考查宾语从句。原句需使用“find it +形容词+to do”句型，其中it作形式宾语，但选项中没有单独的it。B项it was可构成宾语从句“I found (that) it was difficult to get used to...”，时态一致（found与was均为过去式），意思通顺。A项it is时态不一致；C项that后接形容词，结构不完整；D项that was易引发歧义。故选B。 8．It was said that the research team had found that plants could help with skin care, and ________ soon be in the market. A．its newest product will B．that its newest product would C．its newest product would D．that its newest product will 【答案】B 【详解】句意：据称，该研究团队发现植物有助于护肤，并且其最新产品也将很快投入市场。 考查宾语从句和动词的时态。根据“the research team had found that plants could help with skin care, and…soon be in the market.”可知此处是宾语从句，需与第一个从句结构平行，也需用that引导，故排除A、C；又根据“had found”可知，句子时态遵循“主过从必过”的原则，故此时空格处句子时态应用过去将来时，故选B。 9．—I never doubt ________ she can do it well. —Neither do I. I just doubt ________ she is willing to do this. A．whether: that B．that: if C．if: whether D．that: that 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我从不怀疑她能做好这件事。——我也不怀疑。我只是怀疑她是否愿意做这件事。 考查宾语从句引导词。在宾语从句中，“doubt”用于否定句时，后面接“that”引导的从句；用于肯定句时，后面接“if”或“whether”引导的从句。第一空，“never doubt”表否定，用“that”；第二空，“doubt”表肯定，用“if”。故选B。 10．—Bob, why is “The best view comes after the hardest climb” encouraging? —Because it tells us ________ . A．when we could see the best view B．how hard we climb the mountain C．that after rain comes sunshine D．why should we climb hard 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——鲍勃，为什么 “最美的风景总在最艰难的攀登之后” 这句话很鼓舞人心？——因为它告诉我们风雨过后见彩虹/阳光。 考查宾语从句。when we could see the best view我们何时能看到最美的风景；how hard we climb the mountain我们攀登得有多艰难；that after rain comes sunshine风雨过后见彩虹/阳光；why should we climb hard我们为什么要努力攀登（语序错误）。根据“The best view comes after the hardest climb”可知，经历艰难困苦后，会收获美好的结果。故选C。 11．—What did your teacher say this morning? —She told us ________. A．why was Tom late for school again B．we have too much homework C．how did she come to school this morning D．that we would have a test soon 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——今天早上你的老师说了什么？——她告诉我们我们很快会有一场考试。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，选项A“why was Tom late for school again”和选项C“how did she come to school this morning”均为疑问句语序，可排除；主句“She told us”为一般过去时，宾语从句需用相应的过去时态，选项B“we have too much homework”为一般现在时，时态不匹配；选项D“that we would have a test soon”为陈述句语序，且“would”是“will”的过去式，符合过去将来时的时态要求，故选D。 12．—John, why is “A man can be destroyed but not defeated” by Hemingway educational? —Because it tells us ________. A．how a man can beat others B．that we should never give up C．what success means D．why our physical health is the most important 【答案】B 【详解】句意：—— John，为什么海明威的“人可以被毁灭，但不能被打败”具有教育意义？——因为它告诉我们永远不应该放弃。 考查习语和that引导宾语从句。how a man can beat others 一个人如何打败其他人；that we should never give up 我们永远不应该放弃；what success means成功意味着什么；why our physical health is the most important为什么我们的身体健康最重要。“A man can be destroyed but not defeated” 出自海明威的小说《老人与海》，强调了精神上的坚韧和不屈，即使面对失败，也要保持不放弃的态度。选项B“that we should never give up”为that引导的宾语从句，符合语境。故选B。 13．—Do you know ________ red stands for good luck in China? —Sure. A．how B．where C．that D．what 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你知道在中国红色代表好运吗？——当然。 考查宾语从句。how如何；where在哪里；that那，可引导陈述语气的宾语从句；what什么。根据“Do you know...red stands for good luck in China”可知，设空处引导宾语从句，且从句为一个成分完整的陈述句，因此此处用that引导宾语从句。故选C。 14．—Mike, why is the ancient saying “A single piece of wood can’t make a fire” meaningful? —Because it teaches us ________. A．how can we find dry wood B．that teamwork achieves greater things C．why we should protect forests D．when do people need warmth 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——迈克，为什么这句古话“一根木头难烧火”有意义呢？——因为它教会我们团队合作可以成就更伟大的事业。 考查宾语从句。空处为宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A、D；“A single piece of wood can’t make a fire”的含义是“一根木头难烧火”，喻为单打独斗难以成事，而团队协作能实现更大目标，B项“团队合作可以成就更伟大的事业”符合。故选B。 15．My father always says ______ my mom is the best cook in the world. A．if B．whether C．that D．how 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的爸爸总是说我妈妈是世界上最好的厨师。    考查宾语从句引导词辨析。if是否；whether是否；that无实际意义（引导陈述句宾语从句）；how如何。根据“my mom is the best cook in the world”可知，从句是结构完整的陈述句，不缺成分和语义，因此用that引导宾语从句。故选C。 16．I believe ________ sport events can build our character. A．when B．why C．how D．that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我相信体育赛事能够塑造我们的品格。 考查宾语从句的引导词。when何时；why为什么；how怎样，如何；that引导宾语从句时，在从句中不充当任何成分，只起连接作用，且无词义。根据句子结构可知，“I believe”后接宾语从句，且从句“sport events can build our character”成分完整，意思表达清晰，不需要额外的词来补充意思或充当成分，所以应该用that来引导这个宾语从句。故选D。 17．—Could you tell me ________ in middle school? —Sure. First of all, I’ve become much more outgoing than before. A．how have you changed B．how you changed C．how you have changed D．how did you change 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你在中学期间有了怎样的变化吗？——当然。首先，我变得比以前外向多了。 考查宾语从句的语序和时态。how have you changed你有了怎样的变化，疑问语序；how you changed你那时是如何变化的，陈述语序，一般过去时；how you have changed你有了怎样的变化，陈述语序，现在完成时；how did you change你那时是如何变化的，疑问语序。根据答语“First of all, I've become much more outgoing than before.”可知，答语使用现在完成时，且宾语从句需用陈述语序，因此从句应为“how you have changed”。故选C。 18．The guide asked if we ________ any experience in hiking through mountainous areas before. A．have B．had C．will have D．has had 【答案】B 【详解】句意：导游问我们之前是否有过在山地徒步的经验。 考查宾语从句的时态。主句谓语动词“asked”是过去时，根据宾语从句时态需与主句时态保持一致的原则，从句中表示“之前是否有过”应用一般过去时had。故选B。 19．She asked me if I ________ ever experienced any cultural misunderstandings during my trip to Europe. A．have B．had C．will D．would 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她问我是否在去欧洲旅行时经历过文化误解。 考查宾语从句时态。have助动词， 构成have+done现在完成时；had助动词，构成had+done过去完成时；will将，一般将来时；would将，过去将来时。根据宾语从句时态的“主过从必过”原则，主句动词“asked”是过去时，故宾语从句需用相应的过去时态。从句描述“是否经历过”，是对过去经历的询问，应用过去完成时或一般过去时，选项中had构成过去完成时，符合此原则和语境。故选B。 20．The teacher told us that in some Western countries, it ________ impolite to ask people about their age or income. A．is B．was C．will be D．would be 【答案】A 【详解】句意：老师告诉我们，在一些西方国家，询问别人的年龄或收入是不礼貌的。 考查宾语从句的时态。is是，现在时；was是，过去时；will be将是，将来时；would be将会是，过去将来时。主句The teacher told us使用了过去时，但宾语从句it ... impolite to ask people about their age or income表达的是客观事实或普遍真理，此时从句时态不受主句影响，需用一般现在时。故选A。 21．—I want to know if Tom ______ us in the fashion show tonight. —I believe if he ______ his homework, he will join us. A．joins; finishes B．will join; finishes C．joins; will finish D．will join; will finish 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我想知道汤姆今晚是否会加入我们的时装秀。——我相信如果他完成作业，他会加入我们。 考查时态。第一空考查宾语从句的时态。根据“tonight”可知，此处需用一般将来时（will join）；第二空考查if引导的条件状语从句的时态。在条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，即从句用一般现在时（finishes），主句用一般将来时。故选B。 22．She asked me if I ________ ever experienced a thunderstorm before moving to this area. A．have B．had C．will D．would 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她问我，在搬到这个地区之前，我是否曾经经历过雷暴。 考查宾语从句的时态。have现在完成时助动词；had过去完成时助动词；will将，一般将来时；would将，过去将来时。根据“She asked me if I...ever experienced a thunderstorm before moving to this area.”可知，主句谓语动词asked是过去时，从句动作经历过雷暴发生在asked之前，即过去的过去，需用过去完成时。故选B。 23．The teacher told us that natural disasters ________ often caused by human activities such as deforestation. A．are B．were C．will be D．would be 【答案】A 【详解】句意：老师告诉我们自然灾害常常是由诸如砍伐森林等人类活动引起的。 考查动词时态。are是，一般现在时；were是，一般过去时；will be将是，一般将来时；would be将是，过去将来时。根据“that natural disasters…often caused by human activities such as deforestation”可知，是宾语从句，主句“The teacher told us”是一般过去时，但从句表达的是客观事实，要用一般现在时。故选A。 24．“I have made great progress in self-management,” Tom said. Tom said that he ________ great progress in self-management. A．has made B．had made C．makes D．made 【答案】B 【详解】句意：汤姆说：“我在自我管理方面取得了很大进步。”汤姆说他在自我管理方面取得了很大进步。 考查宾语从句的时态。主句谓语“said”是过去时，宾语从句中动作“取得进步”发生在“said”之前，即“过去的过去”，需用过去完成时（had+过去分词）。故选B。 25．Our teacher told us that the experience of overcoming difficulties ________ a person more mature. A．makes B．made C．will make D．has made 【答案】A 【详解】句意：老师告诉我们，克服困难的经历使一个人更加成熟。 考查动词时态。主句“Our teacher told us”为一般过去时，但宾语从句“克服困难的经验使人更成熟”表达的是客观事实或普遍真理，此时从句应使用一般现在时，makes符合题意。故选A。 26．“I will submit the research paper on natural wonders next week,” she said.→She said that she ________ the research paper on natural wonders the next week. A．submits B．submitted C．will submit D．would submit 【答案】D 【详解】句意：“我将在下周提交关于自然奇观的研究论文，”她说。→她说她将在下周提交关于自然奇观的研究论文。 考查间接引语的时态。直接引语中的“will submit”是一般将来时，变为间接引语，主句为一般过去时 (she said) ，一般将来时需改为过去将来时。故选D。 27．He told his teammates that he ________ the rare plant species in the rainforest the following month. A．will search for B．searches for C．would search for D．has searched for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他告诉队友们，他将在下个月搜寻雨林中的稀有植物物种。 考查宾语从句的时态。will search for将搜寻，一般将来时；searches for搜寻，一般现在时；would search for将搜寻，过去将来时；has searched for已经搜寻，现在完成时。根据宾语从句时态的“主过从必过”原则，主句动词“told”是过去时，且从句时间状语“the following month”是将来的时间（从过去看将来），故宾语从句应用过去将来时would search for。故选C。 28．—What did Peter say to you just now, Kate? —He asked me ________. A．if I have read the book Little Women B．whether will I believe in him C．if I had joined the music club D．whether I will believe in him 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——彼得刚才对你说什么了，凯特？——他问我是否加入了音乐俱乐部。 考查宾语从句的语序和时态。根据“He asked me...”可知，本句为宾语从句，宾语从句需用陈述语序，排除B；主句“He asked”为一般过去时，从句时态也应用过去的某个时态，排除A和D (现在完成时和一般将来时)。故选C。 29．When my friend saw my new Labubu, she was so curious that I decided to tell her ________. A．where did I buy it B．where I bought it C．where I buy it D．where do I buy it 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当我的朋友看到我的新Labubu时，她非常好奇，以至于我决定告诉她我在哪里买的。 考查宾语从句的语序和时态。宾语从句需用陈述句语序（主语+谓语），且主句为过去时（decided），从句时态应一致。故选B。 30．—In today’s after-school-service class, we discussed ________. —That’s a good topic for teenagers’ mental (心理的) health. A．how could we get more help from it B．if we can get better grades from it C．how we could keep good feelings D．if could we manage our time properly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——在今天的课后服务课上，我们讨论了如何保持好心情。——这是一个关于青少年心理健康的好话题。 考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，此处含宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除A和D；主句“discussed”是一般过去时，故从句也用过去时。故选C。 二、完成句子 31．“I will learn English well,” Tom said. (改为宾语从句) Tom said learn English well. 【答案】 he would 【详解】句意：“我会学好英语的。”汤姆说道。将直接引语改为宾语从句，用that引导，可以省略，直接引语中的主语 “I”指代Tom，在宾语从句中需改为he“他”；主句动词“said”是过去时，因此从句的将来时“will”需改为过去将来时，填would。故填he；would。 32．我注意到他今天上班迟到了，是不是遇到什么麻烦了？ I that he work today. Did he encounter any trouble? 【答案】 observed was late for 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“注意到”和“上班迟到”。“observed”是“observe”的过去式，符合语境；固定短语“be late for”意为“做……迟到”，“that he…work today.”是一个that引导的宾语从句，遵循“主过从过”原则，因此从句时态为一般过去时，主语是“he”，be动词用was。故填observed；was late for。 33．“We have finished the survey about people’s attitudes towards cross-cultural marriage,” they told the reporter. (改为间接引语) They told the reporter that they the survey about people’s attitudes towards cross-cultural marriage. 【答案】 had finished 【详解】句意：他们告诉记者：“我们已经完成了关于人们对跨文化婚姻态度的调查。”原句为直接引语，谓语动词是现在完成时“have finished”。在改为间接引语时，由于主句“They told the reporter”的时态是一般过去时，根据时态一致原则，间接引语中的现在完成时需要变为过去完成时，即在“have finished”的基础上变为“had finished”，其他部分保持不变。故填had；finished。 34．“We have finished the survey about people’s awareness of natural disaster safety,” they told the reporter.  (改为间接引语) They told the reporter that they the survey about people’s awareness of natural disaster safety. 【答案】 had finished 【详解】句意：他们告诉那位记者，他们已经完成了关于人们自然灾害安全意识的调查。原句为直接引语的陈述句，主句动词“told”为过去时。改为间接引语时，需用连词“that”引导，并根据时态“主过从必过”原则，将从句谓语“have finished”改为过去完成时“had finished”。故填had；finished。 35．He said, “I am collecting data about natural disasters for my research.” (改为间接引语) He said that collecting data about natural disasters for his research. 【答案】 he was 【详解】句意：他说他在为他的研究收集关于自然灾害的数据。原句为直接引语的陈述句，主句动词“said”为过去时。改为间接引语时，需用连词“that”引导，并根据时态“主过从必过”原则，将从句主语“I”改为“he”，谓语“am collecting”改为过去进行时“was collecting”。故填he；was。 36．老师经常告诉我们，为了自己的安全，我们应该遵守交通规则。 Our teacher often tells us . 【答案】we should follow traffic rules for our own safety 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“我们应该遵守交通规则为了自己的安全”。we should follow traffic rules for our own safety“我们应该为了自己的安全遵守交通规则”，是一个完整的宾语从句；主句动词“tells”后接双宾语“us”和从句，从句部分陈述一个事实。故填we should follow traffic rules for our own safety。 37．这位年轻选手已经证明他能在重要比赛中表现出色。 The young player he can play well in important games. 【答案】 has proved that 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“已经证明”。句子表达“已经证明”，表示动作从过去持续到现在，需用现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”。主语“The young player”是第三人称单数，因此用助动词has；“证明”英文表达为“prove”，过去分词是proved；prove后接宾语从句，从句结构、语意完整，故用that引导从句。故填has；proved；that。 38．I hope to be back soon. (改为同义句) I hope back soon. 【答案】 that I will be 【详解】句意：我希望很快回来。hope to do sth.“希望做某事” 的同义结构为“hope that + 从句”，从句主语是I，时态为一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形，be back soon“很快回来”。故填that；I；will；be。 39．That sign means: Don’t smoke inside the library! (保持句意基本不变) That sign means isn’t inside the library. 【答案】 that smoking allowed 【详解】句意：那个标识的意思是：不要在图书馆内吸烟！此句可表述为“那个标识的意思是在图书馆吸烟是不被允许的”，means后面跟that引导的宾语从句，smoking作主语，谓语动词用单数isn’t；“smoking”与“allow”是被动关系，其结构是“be + done”，allow的过去分词是allowed，应用被动语态。故填that；smoking；allowed。 40．Our body relaxes when we laugh, so laugh a lot. A survey shows the finding. (改为宾语从句) A survey shows our body when we laugh, so laugh a lot. 【答案】 that relaxes 【详解】句意：一项调查显示，当我们笑的时候身体会放松，所以要多笑。原句需要合并为含宾语从句的复合句，动词shows后接宾语从句时，通常用that引导，that在从句中无实际意义，可省略但此处需填空；宾语从句需遵循“主句为一般现在时，从句时态灵活”的时态规则，主句“A survey shows”为一般现在时，从句描述客观事实，也用一般现在时；主语“our body”为单数，因此动词relax需用第三人称单数形式relaxes。故填that；relaxes。 6 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 11 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 4 Fashion 重点语法：宾语从句（Ⅰ）精讲精练40题 每小题2分，满分80分，限时30分钟 语法知识精讲 类别 说明（Explanation） 示例（Example） that 引导的宾语从句（基本用法） 1. 作动词宾语（如 know, think, hope 等）； 2. 作表确定性 / 情感的形容词宾语（如 certain, sure, glad 等）； 3. that 可省略 动词后：Some people think (that) clothes can show our taste. 形容词后：I am sure (that) she doesn’t like this dress. 时态一致（主句为现在时） 1. 表事实 / 普遍真理用现在时； 2. 表过去事件用过去时； 3. 表将来事件用将来时 事实：Many students believe (that) nothing is impossible. 过去事件：I know (that) she was researching all day yesterday. 将来事件：I am sure (that) you are going to get up late tomorrow morning. 时态一致（主句为过去时） 1. 表与主句同时发生的事件用过去时；2. 表普遍真理用现在时 同时发生：The teacher noticed (that) many students were listening to the same song.普 遍真理：Who discovered (that) the Earth is round? 语法知识精练 一、单项选择 1．—Do you know a famous saying “A book holds a house of gold”? —Yes, it tells us ________. A．why books are very expensive B．how we can get a lot of money C．that reading can open our minds D．why it is important to buy books 2．—What do you know about IoT? —I know ________ it stands for Internet of Things. A．if B．that C．how D．whether 3．I don’t doubt ________ he can do the job well, but I doubt ________ he can finish it on time. A．if; that B．that; whether C．that; that D．whether; if 4．—Fu Xing, what does “Pull up young plants to help them grow.” mean? —The saying tells us _________. A．when should we grow plants B．that we can’t break the law of nature C．how people do farming D．that it’s necessary to pull up plants 5．I’m sure ________ she can do it well, but I doubt ________ she is willing to do it. A．that; that B．if; if C．that; if D．if; that 6．—Will Joe come to our new club this weekend? —I am not sure ________ he will come, but I believe ________ he will help us. A．if; whether B．that; whether C．whether; if D．whether; that 7．I found ________ difficult to get used to life in foreign countries. A．it is B．it was C．that D．that was 8．It was said that the research team had found that plants could help with skin care, and ________ soon be in the market. A．its newest product will B．that its newest product would C．its newest product would D．that its newest product will 9．—I never doubt ________ she can do it well. —Neither do I. I just doubt ________ she is willing to do this. A．whether: that B．that: if C．if: whether D．that: that 10．—Bob, why is “The best view comes after the hardest climb” encouraging? —Because it tells us ________ . A．when we could see the best view B．how hard we climb the mountain C．that after rain comes sunshine D．why should we climb hard 11．—What did your teacher say this morning? —She told us ________. A．why was Tom late for school again B．we have too much homework C．how did she come to school this morning D．that we would have a test soon 12．—John, why is “A man can be destroyed but not defeated” by Hemingway educational? —Because it tells us ________. A．how a man can beat others B．that we should never give up C．what success means D．why our physical health is the most important 13．—Do you know ________ red stands for good luck in China? —Sure. A．how B．where C．that D．what 14．—Mike, why is the ancient saying “A single piece of wood can’t make a fire” meaningful? —Because it teaches us ________. A．how can we find dry wood B．that teamwork achieves greater things C．why we should protect forests D．when do people need warmth 15．My father always says ______ my mom is the best cook in the world. A．if B．whether C．that D．how 16．I believe ________ sport events can build our character. A．when B．why C．how D．that 17．—Could you tell me ________ in middle school? —Sure. First of all, I’ve become much more outgoing than before. A．how have you changed B．how you changed C．how you have changed D．how did you change 18．The guide asked if we ________ any experience in hiking through mountainous areas before. A．have B．had C．will have D．has had 19．She asked me if I ________ ever experienced any cultural misunderstandings during my trip to Europe. A．have B．had C．will D．would 20．The teacher told us that in some Western countries, it ________ impolite to ask people about their age or income. A．is B．was C．will be D．would be 21．—I want to know if Tom ______ us in the fashion show tonight. —I believe if he ______ his homework, he will join us. A．joins; finishes B．will join; finishes C．joins; will finish D．will join; will finish 22．She asked me if I ________ ever experienced a thunderstorm before moving to this area. A．have B．had C．will D．would 23．The teacher told us that natural disasters ________ often caused by human activities such as deforestation. A．are B．were C．will be D．would be 24．“I have made great progress in self-management,” Tom said. Tom said that he ________ great progress in self-management. A．has made B．had made C．makes D．made 25．Our teacher told us that the experience of overcoming difficulties ________ a person more mature. A．makes B．made C．will make D．has made 26．“I will submit the research paper on natural wonders next week,” she said.→She said that she ________ the research paper on natural wonders the next week. A．submits B．submitted C．will submit D．would submit 27．He told his teammates that he ________ the rare plant species in the rainforest the following month. A．will search for B．searches for C．would search for D．has searched for 28．—What did Peter say to you just now, Kate? —He asked me ________. A．if I have read the book Little Women B．whether will I believe in him C．if I had joined the music club D．whether I will believe in him 29．When my friend saw my new Labubu, she was so curious that I decided to tell her ________. A．where did I buy it B．where I bought it C．where I buy it D．where do I buy it 30．—In today’s after-school-service class, we discussed ________. —That’s a good topic for teenagers’ mental (心理的) health. A．how could we get more help from it B．if we can get better grades from it C．how we could keep good feelings D．if could we manage our time properly 二、完成句子 31．“I will learn English well,” Tom said. (改为宾语从句) Tom said learn English well. 32．我注意到他今天上班迟到了，是不是遇到什么麻烦了？ I that he work today. Did he encounter any trouble? 33．“We have finished the survey about people’s attitudes towards cross-cultural marriage,” they told the reporter. (改为间接引语) They told the reporter that they the survey about people’s attitudes towards cross-cultural marriage. 34．“We have finished the survey about people’s awareness of natural disaster safety,” they told the reporter.  (改为间接引语) They told the reporter that they the survey about people’s awareness of natural disaster safety. 35．He said, “I am collecting data about natural disasters for my research.” (改为间接引语) He said that collecting data about natural disasters for his research. 36．老师经常告诉我们，为了自己的安全，我们应该遵守交通规则。 Our teacher often tells us . 37．这位年轻选手已经证明他能在重要比赛中表现出色。 The young player he can play well in important games. 38．I hope to be back soon. (改为同义句) I hope back soon. 39．That sign means: Don’t smoke inside the library! (保持句意基本不变) That sign means isn’t inside the library. 40．Our body relaxes when we laugh, so laugh a lot. A survey shows the finding. (改为宾语从句) A survey shows our body when we laugh, so laugh a lot. 4 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 5 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $