Unit 1 Career talks 重点单词短语及词性转换进阶练85题（三题型）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略（新教材外研版）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 1 Career talks 重点单词短语及词性转换进阶练85题（三题型） 满分100分，总85小题，限时30分钟 说明：此专题分三种题型，难度依次递升，大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练！ 一、根据汉语提示填空，每小题1分，满分30分 1．Hard work and (汗水) never hurt anyone! 2．To understand a new word, you should read it in (上下文). 3．The old photo (使想起) the doctor of why she chose to help people. 4．She added a (滴) of honey to her tea to make it sweeter. 5．The teacher’s encouraging (演讲) helped the students before the exam. 6．In this video game, you can explore a (虚拟的) world full of magic and adventure. 7．From the top of the hill, we could see the river and the fields (在更远处). 8．To become a (飞行员), you need to have very good eyesight and study a lot. 9．Even the smartest robots cannot fully copy (人类的) emotions. 10．A teacher carefully plans the (内容) of each lesson before class. 11．There are usually colourful (游行) with music and dancing on the National Day. 12．The (面试) for the new job will be held next Monday. 13．It is (必要的) to learn new skills to keep up with the changing job market. 14． (旅游业) is developing fast in our city, bringing more job opportunities. 15．The company will provide (训练) for all new employees. 16．We need to develop our (领导) skills to be good team members. 17．The (收银员) in the supermarket may lose their jobs because of new technology. 18．I found a sense of (成就) after finishing the difficult task. 19．Cashiers in supermarkets may be (替代) by machines in the future. 20．Good (交流) skills are necessary for this job. 21．We need to (组织) a welcome party for the new teachers next week. 22．This job is (富有挑战性的), but it also brings me a sense of achievement. 23．The kind woman gave a piece of (西瓜) to the window cleaner on a hot day. 24．The “spiderman” (高空作业人员) felt (湿的) all over after working in the hot sun. 25．Learning a foreign language is a useful (技能) for many jobs. 26．The bookstore sold books at a (更低的) price on April 23rd to celebrate the World Book Day. 27．Eating vegetables every day will (有益) your health. 28．It rained (在整个期间) the night, so we stayed indoors. 29．My father works for a large IT (公司) in Shanghai. 30．Many young people enjoy meeting friends in (虚拟的) reality games. 二、根据首字母填空，每小题2分，满分30分 31．Eating w on hot days can make you feel cool. 32．Being a scientist is a c job because you always need to solve new problems. 33．She used a b to paint her room light blue. 34．The nurses in the hospital take special care of n babies. 35．There is a fish m near my house, and we often buy some fish there. 36．You need to put on your coat because of the l temperature outside. 37．When I paid in cash, the c gave me back some coins as change (零钱). 38．It is n to wear a school uniform on weekdays at our school. 39．There is a new educational p on TV about space. 40．After the rain, the playground was too w to play soccer on. 41．In art class, we get to e different ways to paint and draw. 42．One b of reading every day is that it improves your knowledge. 43．The community will o a clean-up activity this weekend. 44．I was so interested in the story that I read it t the night. 45．The school rules r all students to wear uniforms. 三、用单词的适当形式填空，每小题1分，满分40分 46．The workers cleaning the windows of the tall building looked like real-life (Spider-Man). 47．This is the (sweet) mango I have ever tasted. 48．The scientist (careful) mixed the chemicals in the lab. 49．The movie about friendship was very (touch). 50．We are (thank) for our teachers’ hard work. 51．His (happy) comes from helping others through his work as a volunteer. 52．The nurse smiled (bright) to cheer up the little patient. 53．She bought some (juice) peaches from the market. 54．Working in the kitchen can be much (hot) than working in an office. 55．Reading a good book is an (enjoy) way to spend a weekend afternoon. 56．It is now (fashion) among students to use notebooks made of recycled paper. 57．His dream is to be an astronaut, but the (real) is that he needs to study science very hard. 58．If you study hard, you will (sure) do well in the exam. 59．Good (tour) brings visitors and helps shops and restaurants in a city. 60．The (develop) of our city is rapid. 61．In many libraries, paper cards are being (replace) by computer systems. 62．My grandma gave me a (tradition) Chinese dress. 63．In some places, a mouse (catch) is a person who helps people keep their homes clean. 64．My parents always encourage me (try) new things and not be afraid of failing. 65．In a busy restaurant kitchen, an onion (cut) can save the cook a lot of time. 66．Good speakers not only talk but also pay attention to their (listen). 67．We saw an (amaze) sunset at the beach yesterday. 68．Our English teacher began the class with a short (introduce) to British culture. 69．There are many colourful (celebrate) in our city during the Spring Festival. 70．Tea is one of the most popular drinks in the world. Drinking tea can bring many health (benefit). 71．The problem (solve) by the engineer yesterday. 72．— you (invite) to the party? —Yes, I have. I’m looking forward to it. 73．The sports meeting (hold) in our school every year. 74．New jobs (spring up) to meet people’s new needs. 75．Some traditional jobs (disappear) as technology develops. 76．The old house (turn) into a museum last year. 77．— the meeting (organise) by your class? — Yes, it will be. 78．A party (hold) to welcome the new students next Friday. 79．The city (shine) brighter because of the work of these “spidermen”. 80．The baby (watch) grow bit by bit by the window cleaner. 81．All my days up high in the air (keep) in my memory. 82．At home, our parents keep everything (run) well, from meals to our happiness. 83．Many famous (sing) donated money to help the families affected by the Hong Kong fire. 84．My parents are both (work). They work hard every day. 85．Hard work now can (bring) more choices in the future. 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 1 Career talks 重点单词短语及词性转换进阶练85题（三题型） 满分100分，总85小题，限时30分钟 说明：此专题分三种题型，难度依次递升，大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练！ 一、根据汉语提示填空，每小题1分，满分30分 1．Hard work and (汗水) never hurt anyone! 【答案】sweat 【详解】句意：努力和汗水从不会伤害任何人！根据汉语提示可知，sweat“汗水”，此处表达抽象的辛勤付出的含义，为不可数名词。故填sweat。 2．To understand a new word, you should read it in (上下文). 【答案】context 【详解】句意：为了理解一个新单词，你应当在上下文语境中去阅读它。根据句意和中文提示这里表示“上下文”，context“上下文”，故填context。 3．The old photo (使想起) the doctor of why she chose to help people. 【答案】reminded 【详解】句意：这张旧照片使这位医生想起了她当初选择帮助他人的原因。remind“使想起”，是动词，句子描述的是老照片触发了过去的回忆，动作发生在过去，因此用一般过去时，remind的过去式为reminded。故填reminded。 4．She added a (滴) of honey to her tea to make it sweeter. 【答案】drop 【详解】句意：她往茶里加了一滴蜂蜜，让茶更甜一些。根据汉语提示“滴”可知对应名词drop，结合固定搭配a drop of（一滴……），不定冠词a后需接可数名词单数形式。故填drop。 5．The teacher’s encouraging (演讲) helped the students before the exam. 【答案】speech 【详解】句意：老师鼓舞人心的演讲在考试前帮助了学生。“演讲”对应的英文单词是speech，此处用名词形式，因为前面有形容词性物主代词“teacher’s”和形容词“encouraging”修饰，需要接名词。“speech”在此处表示“一次演讲”，用单数形式即可。故填speech。 6．In this video game, you can explore a (虚拟的) world full of magic and adventure. 【答案】virtual 【详解】句意：在这个视频游戏中，你能探索一个充满魔幻和冒险的虚拟世界。根据汉语提示可知，virtual“虚拟的”，形容词，故填virtual。 7．From the top of the hill, we could see the river and the fields (在更远处). 【答案】beyond 【详解】句意：从山顶上，我们可以看到河流和更远处的田野。根据汉语提示可知，应填beyond，地点副词作后置定语修饰“the river and the fields”，表示“在更远处”。故填beyond。 8．To become a (飞行员), you need to have very good eyesight and study a lot. 【答案】pilot 【详解】句意：要成为一名飞行员，你需要有很好的视力并且大量学习。根据汉语提示“飞行员”，且前面有不定冠词a，可知此处需要填入单数名词pilot，符合句子结构和语义。故填pilot。 9．Even the smartest robots cannot fully copy (人类的) emotions. 【答案】human 【详解】句意：即使是最聪明的机器人也无法完全复制人类的情感。human“人类的”，形容词作定语，修饰名词emotions。故填human。 10．A teacher carefully plans the (内容) of each lesson before class. 【答案】content 【详解】句意：老师在课前会仔细规划每节课的内容。根据中文提示“内容”以及句中定冠词the可知，这里需要用名词，content“内容” 是不可数名词，符合语境及语法要求。故填content。 11．There are usually colourful (游行) with music and dancing on the National Day. 【答案】parades 【详解】句意：国庆节通常会有色彩缤纷的游行活动，伴随着音乐和舞蹈。根据中文提示可知，“游行”parade，前面有be动词“are”，需要名词复数。故填parades。 12．The (面试) for the new job will be held next Monday. 【答案】interview 【详解】句意：这份新工作的面试将于下周一举行。根据汉语提示可知，interview“面试”符合语境；此处表示特指这份新工作的面试，用单数形式即可。故填interview。 13．It is (必要的) to learn new skills to keep up with the changing job market. 【答案】necessary 【详解】句意：为了跟上不断变化的就业市场，学习新技能是必要的。根据汉语提示可知，necessary意为“必要的”，“It is+形容词+to do sth”是固定句型，表示“做某事是……的”。故填necessary。 14． (旅游业) is developing fast in our city, bringing more job opportunities. 【答案】Tourism 【详解】句意：我们城市的旅游业发展迅速，带来了更多的就业机会。tourism“旅游业”，不可数名词，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Tourism。 15．The company will provide (训练) for all new employees. 【答案】training 【详解】句意：公司将给所有新员工提供培训。“训练”对应英文training，provide training为常见搭配，意为“提供培训”。故填training。 16．We need to develop our (领导) skills to be good team members. 【答案】leadership 【详解】句意：为了成为优秀的团队成员，我们需要培养我们的领导能力。根据汉语提示可知，leadership意为“领导”，名词作定语，leadership skills意为“领导能力”。故填leadership。 17．The (收银员) in the supermarket may lose their jobs because of new technology. 【答案】cashiers 【详解】句意：超市里的收银员可能会因为新技术而失业。根据“The…in the supermarket may lose their jobs because of new technology.”以及中文提示“收银员”可知，这里需要用可数名词cashier，结合后文their jobs可知，此处应用复数形式cashiers，符合语境及语法要求。故填cashiers。 18．I found a sense of (成就) after finishing the difficult task. 【答案】achievement 【详解】句意：完成这项艰巨任务后我找到了一种成就感。“成就”对应英文achievement，a sense of achievement为固定搭配，意为“成就感”。故填achievement。 19．Cashiers in supermarkets may be (替代) by machines in the future. 【答案】replaced 【详解】句意：超市收银员未来可能会被机器取代。根据“may be”以及汉语提示可知，动词replace表示“替代”，此处需要填入动词的过去分词，构成“情态动词+be+动词过去分词”结构，表示被动，replace的过去分词为replaced。故填replaced。 20．Good (交流) skills are necessary for this job. 【答案】communication 【详解】句意：良好的交流能力对这份工作来说是必要的。根据汉语提示可知，communication意为“交流”，“communication skills”是固定搭配，意为“沟通技巧”。故填communication。 21．We need to (组织) a welcome party for the new teachers next week. 【答案】organise 【详解】句意：我们需要下周为新老师组织一场欢迎派对。根据汉语提示可知，organise意为“组织”，“need to do sth”是固定用法，后接动词原形。故填organise。 22．This job is (富有挑战性的), but it also brings me a sense of achievement. 【答案】challenging 【详解】句意：这份工作富有挑战性，但它也给我带来成就感。根据汉语提示可知，应填challenging，是形容词，此处作表语。故填challenging。 23．The kind woman gave a piece of (西瓜) to the window cleaner on a hot day. 【答案】watermelon 【详解】句意：那位善良的妇人在热天给了窗户清洁工一块西瓜。“西瓜”对应英文watermelon，a piece of watermelon为常用表达，意为“一块西瓜”。故填watermelon。 24．The “spiderman” (高空作业人员) felt (湿的) all over after working in the hot sun. 【答案】wet 【详解】句意：那位“蜘蛛侠”（高空作业人员）在烈日下工作后，浑身都湿透了。根据“The ‘spiderman’ (高空作业人员) felt…all over after working in the hot sun.”以及中文提示“湿的”可知，这里需要用形容词作表语，wet“湿的” 符合语境及语法要求。故填wet。 25．Learning a foreign language is a useful (技能) for many jobs. 【答案】skill 【详解】句意：学习一门外语是许多工作都需要的一项有用技能。根据汉语提示可知，skill 意为“技能”，由不定冠词“a”可知用单数形式。故填skill。 26．The bookstore sold books at a (更低的) price on April 23rd to celebrate the World Book Day. 【答案】lower 【详解】句意：这家书店在4月23日以更低的价格售书，以此庆祝世界读书日。“更低的”的英文表达为lower，为形容词比较级，修饰名词price，故填lower。 27．Eating vegetables every day will (有益) your health. 【答案】benefit 【详解】句意：每天吃蔬菜将对你的健康有益。根据汉语提示可知，benefit意为“有益”，此处是句子的谓语动词。因为句中有助动词will，所以后面接动词原形。故填benefit。 28．It rained (在整个期间) the night, so we stayed indoors. 【答案】throughout 【详解】句意：雨下了整整一夜，所以我们待在室内。根据汉语提示及语境可知，此处需填入一个表示“在整个期间”的介词。throughout意为“在整个期间”，介词，常与表示时间的名词连用。故填throughout。 29．My father works for a large IT (公司) in Shanghai. 【答案】company 【详解】句意：我父亲在上海一家大型的IT公司工作。根据“a large IT...”可知，此处使用名词单数形式，company表示“公司”，名词。故填company。 30．Many young people enjoy meeting friends in (虚拟的) reality games. 【答案】virtual 【详解】句意：许多年轻人喜欢在虚拟现实游戏中结识朋友。根据汉语提示可知，virtual“虚拟的”，形容词，符合语境。故填virtual。 二、根据首字母填空，每小题2分，满分30分 31．Eating w on hot days can make you feel cool. 【答案】watermelon/atermelon/watermelons/atermelons 【详解】句意：在热天吃西瓜能让你感觉凉爽。根据“on hot days can make you feel cool”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“西瓜”，英语是watermelon，既可作可数名词也可作不可数名词，故填watermelon/watermelons。 32．Being a scientist is a c job because you always need to solve new problems. 【答案】challenging/hallenging 【详解】句意：成为一名科学家是一份有挑战性的工作，因为你总是需要解决新问题。根据“because you always need to solve new problems.”以及首字母提示可知，应填形容词challenging“有挑战性的”，作定语修饰名词job。故填challenging。 33．She used a b to paint her room light blue. 【答案】brush/rush 【详解】句意：她用一把刷子把房间刷成了浅蓝色。根据“She used a…to paint her room light blue.”及首字母提示可知，此处考查“刷子”，brush意为“刷子”，是可数名词，在句中作动词“used”的宾语，冠词a后面用名词单数，故填brush。 34．The nurses in the hospital take special care of n babies. 【答案】newborn/ewborn 【详解】句意：医院里的护士们特别照顾新生儿。“newborn”是形容词，意为“新生的”，在句中修饰名词“babies”作定语，符合语境和句子结构。故填newborn。 35．There is a fish m near my house, and we often buy some fish there. 【答案】market/arket 【详解】句意：我家附近有个鱼市场，我们经常在那儿买鱼。结合首字母“m”和“买鱼的场所”这一语境，对应的名词是“market”（市场）。故填market。 36．You need to put on your coat because of the l temperature outside. 【答案】low/ow 【详解】句意：你需要穿上外套，因为外面温度很低。根据前半句“You need to put on your coat”和首字母“l”，可知，此处表示温度很低，形容词low意为“低的”，作定语修饰名词temperature。故填low。 37．When I paid in cash, the c gave me back some coins as change (零钱). 【答案】cashier/ashier 【详解】句意：当我用现金付款时，收银员找给我一些硬币作为零钱。根据首字母“c”以及“gave me back some coins as change”的语境可知，这里需要一个表示“收银员”的名词，cashier“收银员”符合首字母及语义要求。故填cashier。 38．It is n to wear a school uniform on weekdays at our school. 【答案】necessary/ecessary 【详解】句意：在我们学校，工作日穿校服是必要的。“It is+形容词+to do sth”是固定句型，表示“做某事是……的”。结合首字母“n”和语境，形容词necessary“必要的”，符合句子结构和语义。故填necessary。 39．There is a new educational p on TV about space. 【答案】programme/program/rogramme/rogram 【详解】句意：电视上有一个关于太空的新教育节目。结合首字母“p”和“电视上的内容”这一语境，对应的名词是“program”（节目，英式拼写也可写为“programme”）。故填program/programme。 40．After the rain, the playground was too w to play soccer on. 【答案】wet/et 【详解】句意：雨后，操场太湿了，没法在上面踢足球。“too+形容词+to do”是固定结构，意为“太……而不能……”；雨后的操场是“湿的”，“wet”是形容词，在句中作表语。故填wet。 41．In art class, we get to e different ways to paint and draw. 【答案】explore/xplore 【详解】句意：在美术课上，我们可以探索不同的绘画方式。“get to do sth.”是固定结构，意为“得以做某事”，结合首字母“e”，此处填动词原形“explore”表示“探索”。故填explore。 42．One b of reading every day is that it improves your knowledge. 【答案】benefit/enefit 【详解】句意：每天阅读的一个好处是它能增进你的知识。根据首字母提示和“it improves your knowledge”可知，此处表示 “一个好处”，名词benefit符合语境。故填benefit。 43．The community will o a clean-up activity this weekend. 【答案】organise/rganise 【详解】句意：这个社区将在这个周末组织一次清洁活动。根据“will”及“a clean-up activity”可知，空格处需填动词原形，与will构成将来时，表示将要做某事。结合首字母提示，organise“组织”，动词，符合题意。故填organise。 44．I was so interested in the story that I read it t the night. 【答案】through/hrough 【详解】句意：我对这个故事如此感兴趣，以至于读了一整晚。根据首字母提示和语境，此处应用固定短语“through the night”，意为“一整晚、通宵”。故填through。 45．The school rules r all students to wear uniforms. 【答案】require/equire 【详解】句意：校规要求所有学生穿校服。根据首字母提示及“all students to wear uniforms.”可知，动词require意为“要求”，“require sb to do sth”是固定用法；主语“The school rules”为复数，句子用一般现在时，动词用原形。故填require。 三、用单词的适当形式填空，每小题1分，满分40分 46．The workers cleaning the windows of the tall building looked like real-life (Spider-Man). 【答案】Spider-Men 【详解】句意：清洁高楼窗户的工人们看起来就像现实生活中的蜘蛛侠。根据句子结构可知，主语“The workers”为复数，此处需填对应复数形式；“Spider-Man”指蜘蛛侠，复数形式为“Spider-Men”，符合语境。故填Spider-Men。 47．This is the (sweet) mango I have ever tasted. 【答案】sweetest 【详解】句意：这是我尝过的最甜的芒果。根据句子结构可知，“I have ever tasted”表示范围，提示此处需用形容词最高级；“sweet”指甜的，最高级形式为“sweetest”，符合“the+形容词最高级”的结构要求。故填sweetest。 48．The scientist (careful) mixed the chemicals in the lab. 【答案】carefully 【详解】句意：科学家在实验室里小心地混合了化学物质。“careful”是形容词，需要转换为副词“carefully”来修饰动词“mixed”，在句中作状语。故填carefully。 49．The movie about friendship was very (touch). 【答案】touching 【详解】句意：这部关于友谊的电影非常令人感动。touch“感动”，动词原形，根据“The movie about friendship was very…”可知，此处应用形容词，形容事物的特征，构成系表结构，touch的形容词为touching。故填touching。 50．We are (thank) for our teachers’ hard work. 【答案】thankful 【详解】句意：我们感谢老师们的辛勤付出。根据句子结构可知，此处需填形容词作表语；“thank”对应的形容词形式为“thankful”，表示“感激的”，符合“be thankful for”的固定搭配。故填thankful。 51．His (happy) comes from helping others through his work as a volunteer. 【答案】happiness 【详解】句意：他的快乐来自于通过志愿者工作帮助他人。根据句子结构可知，此处需填名词作主语；“happy”对应的名词形式为“happiness”，表示快乐，为抽象不可数名词。故填happiness。 52．The nurse smiled (bright) to cheer up the little patient. 【答案】brightly 【详解】句意：护士灿烂地笑着让小病人高兴起来。此处填副词brightly“灿烂地”，修饰动词“smiled”。故填brightly。 53．She bought some (juice) peaches from the market. 【答案】juicy 【详解】句意：她从市场买了一些多汁的桃子。juice“果汁”，根据“She bought some…peaches from the market.”可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词，juice的形容词为juicy。故填juicy。 54．Working in the kitchen can be much (hot) than working in an office. 【答案】hotter 【详解】句意：在厨房工作可能比在办公室工作热得多。句中有比较级标志词than，且程度副词much用于修饰比较级加强语气，需填写形容词hot的比较级hotter。故填hotter。 55．Reading a good book is an (enjoy) way to spend a weekend afternoon. 【答案】enjoyable 【详解】句意：读一本好书是度过周末下午的一种令人愉悦的方式。根据句子结构可知，此处需填形容词修饰名词“way”；“enjoy”对应的形容词形式为“enjoyable”，表示令人愉悦的，且“enjoyable”以元音音素开头，符合“an”的用法要求。故填enjoyable。 56．It is now (fashion) among students to use notebooks made of recycled paper. 【答案】fashionable 【详解】句意：如今在学生中流行使用由再生纸制成的笔记本。fashion“时尚”，此处应用形容词作表语，fashionable“时尚的”，故填fashionable。 57．His dream is to be an astronaut, but the (real) is that he needs to study science very hard. 【答案】reality 【详解】句意：他的梦想是成为一名宇航员，但现实是他需要非常努力地学习科学。根据“His dream is to be an astronaut, but the…is that he needs to study science very hard.”可知，这里需要用合适的名词作主语，real的名词形式是reality，符合语境及语法要求。故填reality。 58．If you study hard, you will (sure) do well in the exam. 【答案】surely 【详解】句意：如果你努力学习，你一定会考得好。“do well”为动词短语，需用副词修饰。形容词“sure”意为“确定的”，其副词形式为“surely”，表示“一定、必定”，在句子中作状语修饰动词短语。故填surely。 59．Good (tour) brings visitors and helps shops and restaurants in a city. 【答案】tourism 【详解】句意：良好的旅游业能带来游客，还能助力城市里的商店和餐厅发展。此处需要表示“旅游行业”的名词，结合“tour”的派生含义，对应的不可数名词是“tourism”。故填tourism。 60．The (develop) of our city is rapid. 【答案】development 【详解】句意：我们城市的发展很迅速。根据“The...of our city”可知，此处需用名词形式作主语，develop的名词形式为development“发展”。故填development。 61．In many libraries, paper cards are being (replace) by computer systems. 【答案】replaced 【详解】句意：在许多图书馆里，纸质卡片正被计算机系统所取代。replace“取代”，根据“are being...”以及“by computer systems”可知，此处是现在进行时的被动语态，结构为“be being+过去分词”，所以此处用replace的过去分词replaced。故填replaced。 62．My grandma gave me a (tradition) Chinese dress. 【答案】traditional 【详解】句意：我奶奶给了我一件传统的中式连衣裙。根据“My grandma gave me a…Chinese dress.”以及中文提示相关含义可知，这里需要用合适的形容词修饰名词Chinese dress，tradition的形容词形式是traditional，符合语境及语法要求。故填traditional。 63．In some places, a mouse (catch) is a person who helps people keep their homes clean. 【答案】catcher 【详解】句意：在一些地方，捕鼠员是帮助人们保持他们的家干净的人。根据“a mouse … is a person”可知，此处指“mouse catcher捕鼠员”。空前有a，故用单数。故填catcher。 64．My parents always encourage me (try) new things and not be afraid of failing. 【答案】to try 【详解】句意：我父母总是鼓励我尝试新事物，不要害怕失败。try“尝试”，encourage somebody to do something“鼓励某人做某事”，故填to try。 65．In a busy restaurant kitchen, an onion (cut) can save the cook a lot of time. 【答案】cutter 【详解】句意：在繁忙的餐厅厨房里，洋葱切菜器能帮厨师节省很多时间。此处需要表示“切菜工具”的名词，结合“cut”的派生及语境，“onion cutter”是“洋葱切菜器”的常用表达。故填cutter。 66．Good speakers not only talk but also pay attention to their (listen). 【答案】listeners 【详解】句意：优秀的演讲者不仅会说，还会关注自己的听众。句中“their”为形容词性物主代词，后需接名词。动词“listen”意为“听”，其对应的名词形式为“listener”（听众）。根据句意与主谓一致原则，speakers关注的应是多数的“听众”，因此需使用复数形式listeners。故填listeners。 67．We saw an (amaze) sunset at the beach yesterday. 【答案】amazing 【详解】句意：昨天我们在海滩上看到了一场令人惊叹的日落。amaze“使惊奇；使惊愕”，动词；此处需要形容词修饰名词sunset，amazing是形容词，意为“令人惊叹的”，用来修饰事物。故填amazing。 68．Our English teacher began the class with a short (introduce) to British culture. 【答案】introduction 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师以一段对英国文化的简短介绍开始了这堂课。形容词short后面需要接名词，动词introduce对应的名词形式是introduction，表示“介绍”，a后接可数名词的单数形式。故填introduction。 69．There are many colourful (celebrate) in our city during the Spring Festival. 【答案】celebrations 【详解】句意：春节期间，我们城市里有许多丰富多彩的庆祝活动。根据“There are many colourful...in our city during the Spring Festival.”以及英文提示可知，句中“many”后接可数名词复数形式，“colourful”为形容词，后需接名词，所给词celebrate为动词，意为“庆祝”，其名词形式为celebration，可数名词复数形式为celebrations。故填celebrations。 70．Tea is one of the most popular drinks in the world. Drinking tea can bring many health (benefit). 【答案】benefits 【详解】句意：茶是世界上最受欢迎的饮品之一。喝茶能带来许多健康益处。根据“many health…”可知，横线处需填名词复数形式，benefit“益处”，名词，其复数形式为benefits。故填benefits。 71．The problem (solve) by the engineer yesterday. 【答案】was solved 【详解】句意：这个问题昨天被工程师解决了。根据“The problem…by the engineer yesterday.”可知，这里需要用合适的动词形式，句中的yesterday“昨天”是一般过去时的标志，且主语The problem与solve是被动关系，要用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were+过去分词，主语是单数，be动词用was，solve的过去分词是solved，符合语境及语法要求。故填was solved。 72．— you (invite) to the party? —Yes, I have. I’m looking forward to it. 【答案】 Have been invited 【详解】句意：——你被邀请去参加派对了吗？——是的，我被邀请了。我很期待。根据答句“Yes, I have.”可知，问句为现在完成时；又因主语“you”与动词“invite”之间存在被动关系，故应用现在完成时的被动语态，其结构为“have/has been + 过去分词”；一般疑问句需将助动词have提前，句首要大写首字母，主语you对应have；invite的过去分词为invited。故填Have；been；invited。 73．The sports meeting (hold) in our school every year. 【答案】is held 【详解】句意：我们学校每年都举行运动会。主语“The sports meeting”与动词hold之间为被动关系，且时间状语“every year”表明这是一般性、经常性的事件，应用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为“is/am/are + 过去分词”。主语为单数，故用is；hold的过去分词为held。故填is held。 74．New jobs (spring up) to meet people’s new needs. 【答案】are springing up 【详解】句意：新的工作岗位正在涌现，以满足人们的新需求。“spring up”意为“涌现、突然出现”；句子可以用现在进行时表示当前正在发生的趋势，其结构为be donig，主语为名词复数，be动词用are。故填are springing up。 75．Some traditional jobs (disappear) as technology develops. 【答案】are disappearing 【详解】句意：随着技术的发展，一些传统工作正在消失。根据“Some traditional jobs…as technology develops.”可知，as引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时，主句强调动作正在进行，用现在进行时，其结构为“am/is/are+现在分词”，主语Some traditional jobs是复数，be动词用are，disappear的现在分词是disappearing，故填are disappearing。 76．The old house (turn) into a museum last year. 【答案】was turned 【详解】句意：这座老房子去年被改造成了一座博物馆。根据“last year”以及提示词可知，“turn into”意为“变成”，主语“The old house”与“turn”之间是被动关系；时间状语“last year”表明句子用一般过去时，一般过去时的被动语态结构为“was/were+过去分词”，主语为单数，be动词用was，turn的过去分词是turned。故填was turned。 77．— the meeting (organise) by your class? — Yes, it will be. 【答案】 Will be organised 【详解】句意：——这场会议将会由你们班组织吗？——是的，会的。根据答句“it will be”可知，问句要用一般将来时；又因为“meeting”与“organise”之间是被动关系，所以用一般将来时的被动语态“will be+过去分词”，organise的过去分词是organised。故填Will；be organised。 78．A party (hold) to welcome the new students next Friday. 【答案】will be held 【详解】句意：下周五将会举办一场派对来欢迎新生。“hold”意为“举办”，主语“A party”与“hold”之间是被动关系；时间状语“next Friday”表明句子用一般将来时，一般将来时的被动语态结构为“will be+过去分词”，hold的过去分词是held。故填will be held。 79．The city (shine) brighter because of the work of these “spidermen”. 【答案】shines 【详解】句意：因为这些“蜘蛛侠”的工作，这座城市变得更加明亮。根据“The city…brighter because of the work of these ‘spidermen’.”可知，这里需要用合适的动词形式，句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语The city是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用三单形式，shines符合语境及语法要求。故填shines。 80．The baby (watch) grow bit by bit by the window cleaner. 【答案】was watched to 【详解】句意：窗户清洁工看着这个婴儿一点点地长大。根据语境可知，此处表示“婴儿”被“窗户清洁工”看着一点点长大，主语“The baby”和谓语动词“watch”之间是动宾关系，且此句描述的是已经发生的事实，时态应用一般过去时，因此应用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were+done”形式；watch sb. do sth.“看见某人做了某事(全过程)”的被动形式为sb. be watched to do sth.“某人被看到做某事(全过程)”，且主语为第三人称单数，因此空处应填was watched to。故填was watched to。 81．All my days up high in the air (keep) in my memory. 【答案】are kept 【详解】句意：在高空中的每一天都被珍藏在我的记忆里。根据“All my days”以及提示词可知，句子描述一般事实，要用一般现在时，且主语days和谓语动词keep存在被动关系，需要使用被动语态，其结构为am/is/are+动词过去分词，主语为复数，be动词用are。故填are kept。 82．At home, our parents keep everything (run) well, from meals to our happiness. 【答案】running 【详解】句意：在家里，我们的父母让一切（事情）都运行良好，从做饭到我们的幸福。run“运行”，keep sth. doing“让某物一直做某事”，故此处用现在分词running作宾语补足语。故填running。 83．Many famous (sing) donated money to help the families affected by the Hong Kong fire. 【答案】singers 【详解】句意：许多著名歌手捐款帮助受香港火灾影响的家庭。根据提示词“sing”和“donated money to help the families affected by the Hong Kong fire.”可知，此处需要表示“歌手”的名词，“sing”的名词形式是“singer”；“many”后接可数名词复数，故填singers。 84．My parents are both (work). They work hard every day. 【答案】workers 【详解】句意：我的父母都是工人。他们每天都努力工作。提示词“work”为动词，表示“工作”，根据“My parents are...”可知，空处应为表示职业的复数名词作表语，“work”对应的职业名词为“worker”，意为“工人”，其复数形式为“workers”。故填workers。 85．Hard work now can (bring) more choices in the future. 【答案】bring 【详解】句意：现在努力拼搏，未来才能拥有更多选择。句中情态动词can后必须接动词原形。故填bring。 12 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 13 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $