Unit 2 Neighborhood 一般将来时-【简语法-单元核心语法精练】-2025-2026学年译林版英语七年级下册

该初中英语单元学案以“一般将来时”为核心，围绕译林版新教材Unit 2 Neighborhood主题，通过“核心语法回顾-专项能力突破-解题综合提升”的递进式任务设计，系统梳理一般将来时的定义、表达结构、核心区别及易错点，构建从基础理解到综合应用的完整学习路径。 亮点在于采用表格化语法呈现，清晰对比be going to/will等结构的用法及典型例句（含正误对比），结合“Neighborhood”主题设计单选、完成句子、语法填空等分层练习，培养学生语言能力（语境表达）和思维品质（分析对比），为教师提供精准复习指导，助力学生系统掌握语法并实现灵活应用。

单元核心语法精练 Unit 2 Neighborhood（新教材译林版） （一般将来时） 内容提要 核心语法回顾 专项能力突破 解题综合提升 表格系统梳理一般将来时的多种表达结构、用法、句式及核心区别，搭配典型例句与易错点提示，助力全面掌握将来时的灵活应用。 语法模块 核心要点 具体内容 典型例句（含正误对比） 一、核心定义与标志词 1. 定义 表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态 - 2. 常见标志词 next 系列（next week/year）、tomorrow 系列（tomorrow/the day after tomorrow）、in + 一段时间（in two weeks/in a year）、soon、in the future - 二、主要表达结构 1. be going to + 动词原形 ① 用法：表主观打算、计划安排、即将发生或根据迹象判断要发生 ② 句式： - 肯定：主语 + am/is/are going to do - 否定：主语 + am/is/are not going to do - 疑问：Am/Is/Are + 主语 + going to do? ① 计划安排：He is going to visit an old friend next week.（他下周打算去看望一位老朋友。） ② 迹象判断：Look at the dark clouds. It's going to rain.（看那些乌云，天要下雨了。） ③ 否定：They are not going to travel this summer.（他们今年夏天不打算旅行。） ④ 疑问：Is she going to come with you?（她打算和你一起去吗？） 2. will/shall + 动词原形 ① 用法： - shall：第一人称疑问句，表建议 / 征求意见 - will：表主观意志、意愿、客气邀请或客观推算 ② 句式： - 肯定：主语 + will/shall do - 否定：主语 + will/shall not do（won't/shan't） - 疑问：Will/Shall + 主语 + do? ① 征求意见：Shall we go to the cinema tonight?（我们今晚去看电影好吗？） ② 主观意愿：We will do our best.（我们将尽最大努力。） ③ 客气邀请：Will you have some tea?（你要不要喝些茶？） ④ 客观推算：He will be sixteen next year.（明年他将 16 岁了。） 3. 其他特殊结构 ① be about to + 动词原形：表马上发生，不接具体时间状语 ② be to + 动词原形：表按约定、职责必须做 ③ 一般现在时表将来：按时间表 / 规定发生（常用动词：begin/start/open/close/arrive/leave 等） ④ 现在进行时表将来：计划中的动作（常用动词：go/come/leave/arrive/start 等） ① be about to do：Don't go out. We're about to have dinner.（别出去了，我们马上就吃晚饭。） ② be to do：They are to meet at the cinema gate.（他们约定在电影院门口会合。） ③ 一般现在时：The flight leaves at 11:30 a.m.（航班上午 11:30 出发。） ④ 现在进行时：Dad is leaving for the USA in two weeks.（爸爸两周后要去美国。） 三、核心区别与规则 1. be going to vs will/shall ① be going to：有事先计划或客观迹象 ② will/shall：无计划，表主观意愿、客气邀请或客观推算 ① 有计划：I'm going to buy a book this afternoon.（我下午打算去买本书。/ 事先计划） ② 无计划：I'll buy you a book.（我给你买本书吧。/ 临时决定） 2. 主将从现规则 条件 / 时间状语从句（if/unless/when/after 等）中，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来 ① If it doesn't rain tomorrow, we'll go to the park.（如果明天不下雨，我们就去公园。） ② He will do his homework as soon as he gets home.（他一到家就会做作业。） 3. there be 句型的将来时 ① There will be + 主语（不可用 have） ② There is/are going to be + 主语 ① 正确：There will be a football match this evening.（今晚将有一场足球赛。） ② 正确：There is going to be a Tech Expo next month.（下个月将有一场科技博览会。） ③ 错误：There will have a football match.（不可用 have） 四、核心易错点 1. 句式结构错误 will 后接动词原形（不可接 doing/did）；be going to 不可遗漏 to ① 正确：Robots will do the housework.（机器人将做家务。） ② 错误：Robots will doing the housework. / Robots are going to do the housework.（遗漏 to） 2. 时间状语搭配错误 be about to do 不接具体时间状语；一般现在时表将来需搭配时间表类时间状语 ① 错误：We're about to have dinner in 10 minutes.（be about to 不接 in 10 minutes） ② 正确：The train starts at 8 o'clock tomorrow.（一般现在时搭配具体时间表） 3. 主谓一致错误 be going to/be about to/be to 中，be 动词需与主语人称和数一致 ① 正确：They are going to have a picnic.（主语复数用 are） ② 错误：He are going to visit his friend.（主语单数用 is） 使用注意事项 1. there be 将来时禁忌：不可说 “There will have...” 或 “There is going to have...”，必须用 “There will be...” 或 “There is/are going to be...”。 2. 现在进行时表将来的动词限制：仅适用于表 “移动、开始、结束” 的动词（如 go/come/leave/arrive/start 等），不可用于普通动词（如 study/work/eat 等）。 3. 主将从现的从句时态：从句必须用一般现在时，不可用将来时（如 “if it rains” 而非 “if it will rain”）。 4. be to do 与 be going to do 区别：be to do 更正式，强调 “约定、职责”；be going to do 更口语化，强调 “个人打算”。 一、单项选择 1．There ______ a party this weekend. Would you like to come with us? A．has B．will have C．is going to have D．will be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这个周末将有个聚会，你愿意和我们一起去吗？A. has一般现在时态的第三人称单数形式；B. will have一般将来时态；C. is going to have一般将来时态；D. will be一般将来时。 There be 句型的一般将来时，它有两种表达方式：There is/are going to be…和There will be…"将会有…"根据题干中时间状语：this weekend，可知应该用一般将来时态，此空故填will be，故选D。 2．There _________ two football matches on TV this evening. A．will have B．are going to have C．is going to be D．are going to be 【答案】D 【详解】试题分析：句意：今天晚上电视上有两次足球比赛。这里是there be句型遵循就近原则，主语是two football matches是复数，故排除C；there be不能与have连用；故排除AB；故选D。 考点：考查there be。 3．---David, there _____ a football match this afternoon.  -----Really? I must go and watch it. A．is B．has C．is going to have D．is going to be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——大卫，今天下午将有一场足球比赛。——真的吗？我一定要去看。本题考查there be句型的用法。   there be句型，意为：有；根据时间状语this afternoon今天下午，与一般将来时态连用；there be句型的一般将来时为there is going to be/there will be； 根据句意可知，故选D。 4．—I don’t know if Nike ______ us in the picnic. —He won’t miss the chance if he ___ free. A．joins; is B．joins; will be C．will join; is D．will join; will be 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我不知道Nike是否会加入我们的野餐。——如果他有空，他不会错过这个机会的。 考查动词时态。分析句子结构可知，第一个if引导的是宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句时态不受限制，根据语境可知，这里描述的是将来的事情，所以要用一般将来时will join；第二个if引导的是条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，所以第二个空应该用is。故选C。 5．—Mum, my computer doesn’t work.   —Don’t worry. Your father________it for you after work. A．checks B．will check C．check D．going to check 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我的电脑出故障了。——别担心。你爸爸下班后会给你检查的。 考查动词时态。根据“after work”可知，此处指爸爸下班后会检查电脑，发生在将来，应为一般将来时，结构为will do或be going to do。故选B。 6．---Could you please tell me ________ the USA? ---In two weeks, I think. A．how soon will you visit B．how soon you will visit C．how long have you been in D．how long you have been in 【答案】B 【详解】试题分析：宾语从句的结构：主语+谓语+连接词+从句。从句在句中作宾语。从句要用陈述句的语序。如果主句是一般现在时，从句根据需要选择时态，如果主句是过去时态，从句要用相应的过去时态。根据回答两周以后，可知上文在问多久以后。A项语序错误，故选B。 考点：考查宾语从句的用法。 7．Li Guang su, a 36-year-old astronauts, ________ to the Dongfeng landing site in late October this year. A．returns B．returned C．will return D．has returned 【答案】C 【详解】句意：36岁的宇航员李广苏将于今年10月下旬返回东风着陆点。 考查时态。根据“in late October this year”可知句子是一般将来时。故选C。 8． We ______ more time to play sports if our teachers ______ us less homework. A．will have; give B．have; will give C．have; give D．will have; will give 【答案】A 【详解】试题分析：此题考查if引导的条件状语从句的相关知识。根据语境可知此句的含义是如果老师给我们少布置作业，我们就有更多的时间做运动。根据语法知识可知从句要用一般现在时，主句要用将来时，故选A。 考点：if引导的条件状语从句 点评：if既可以引导宾语从句又可以引导状语从句。if充当宾语从句的连接词时，相当于whether，词义为“是否”，遵循宾语从句的时态规则，可根据语境选择任何时态；充当从属连词，引导条件状语从句时，词义为“如果”，若主句中的谓语动词用一般将来时，则从句中的谓语动词通常用一般现在时表示将来。 9．— Mr．Song Zhongji visit Suzhou last week? —No，but he Suzhou with his friends next year． A．Did；visits B．Did；will visit C．Does；visits D．Do；will visit 【答案】B 【详解】试题分析：句意：——上周宋仲基先生游览苏州了吗？——没有，但是他明年要和他的朋友一起游览苏州。根据last week可知第一空用一般过去时，故排除CD两项。根据next year可知第二空用一般将来时，故排除A项，故选B。 考点：考查一般过去时和一般将来时的用法。 10．He ________ on business for a week and now he is preparing for it. A．has been abroad B．has gone C．will go D．will go abroad 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他将出国出差一周，现在他正在为此做准备。 考查时态和短语辨析。has been abroad已经出国（现在完成时）；has gone已经去了（现在完成时，后需接地点）；will go将去（一般将来时，后需接介词to+地点）；will go abroad将出国（一般将来时）。根据“now he is preparing for it”可知，出差这件事还未发生，应用一般将来时；abroad是副词，go abroad为固定短语，意为“出国”，无需加介词。故选D。 11．—I wonder if it _________ tomorrow. —Don’t worry. If it _________, we’ll stay at home. A．rains; rain B．will rain; rains C．rains; will rain D．will rain; will rain 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我想知道明天是否会下雨。——不要担心。如果下雨了，我们会待在家里。 考查动词时态。第一句if引导的是宾语从句，根据tomorrow可知，句子应该用一般将来时；故排除AC；第二句if引导的是条件状语从句，当主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。故选B。 12．---Why are you in such a hurry, John? ---There a basketball match between Class 1 and our class. A．are going to have B．is going to be C．are going to be D．will have 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你为什么这么忙，约翰？——在一班和我们班之间将会有一场篮球比赛。考查there be 句型的时态。根据句意“将会有一场篮球比赛在一班和我们班之间”。要用一般将来时，构成是There will be 和 There is going to be，there be句型。“there be”本身有“有”的意思，故不能再用have，所以选择B。 【点睛】there be 句型的时态结构是什么 一般现在时  肯定There+am/is/are...... 否定There+am/is/are not......  一般疑问句Am/Is/Are +there....... ？ 一般过去时  肯定There+was/were...... 否定There+was/were not......  一般疑问句Was/Were +there....... ？ 一般将来时  肯定There+will be...... 否定There+will not be......  一般疑问句Will+there....... ？ 现在完成时  肯定There+has / have+ been...... 否定There+haven't/hasn't +been......  一般疑问句Have /Has+there+been....... ？ 13．There ________ a basketball game between the two classes next week. A．will B．is going to have C．is going to be D．will have 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下周两个班之间将有一场篮球赛。 考查一般将来时。由“next week”可知，时态是一般将来时。该句为there be句型，be动词是谓语动词，所以there be句型的一般将来时结构是“There will be”或“There is/are going to be”，句中名词“a basketball game”是单数，所以可以填will be或is going to be。故选C。 14．—Why are you in such a hurry, John? —There _______ a basketball match between Class Three and our class in ten minutes. A．is going to have B．is going to be C．will have D．was 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——约翰，你为什么这么匆忙？——十分钟后三班和我们班将有一场篮球赛。 考查时态和There be句型。由“in ten minutes”可知，是一般将来时，可以用be going to或will表示将来，故排除D；由空前“There”可知，是There be句型，故排除C；“a basketball match”是单数，所以是There is going to be。故选B。 15．We wonder if our teachers ________ to our graduating party next weekend. If they ________, we’ll be very happy. A．will come; will come B．will come; come C．come; will come D．come; come 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我想知道我们的老师下个周末是否来参加我们的毕业聚会。如果他们能来的话，我们会很开心。 考查动词时态。第一句是if引导的宾语从句，时态根据实际情况而定，根据“next weekend”可知从句用一般将来时，所以用will come，排除CD，第二句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则，从句用一般现在时，主语是they，谓语动词用原形，故选B。 二、完成句子 16．James often plays football with his friends. (用next Sunday改写) James football with his friends next Sunday. 【答案】 will play 【详解】句意：詹姆斯经常和他的朋友们踢足球。next Sunday“下个星期天”为一般将来时的时间标志，故本题为将原句改为一般将来时态will do，故此处应为will+动词原形play。故填will，play。 17．Jennifer visits her neighbour every weekend. （用 the day after tomorrow改写） Jennifer her neighbour the day after tomorrow. 【答案】 will visit 【详解】句意：Jennifer每周末去拜访她的邻居。根据“every weekend”可知句子为一般现在时，应改为一般将来时，谓语为will+动词原形。故填will；visit。 18．运动会将在下周举行。 The sports meeting will next week. 【答案】 take place 【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知，空缺处应该填的是“举行”，动词短语take place意为“举行”，句子时态是一般将来时，will后接动词原形，故填take；place。 19．They will take a train to Lanzhou. (改为同义句) They will Lanzhou . 【答案】 go to by train 【详解】句意：他们将乘火车去兰州。此处take a train to sp.=go to sp. by+交通工具，will后接动词原形，故填go；to；by；train。 20．We often help the old lady with her housework on Sundays.（用next Sunday改写句子） We the old lady with her housework next Sunday. 【答案】 will help 【详解】句意：星期天我们经常帮助那位老太太做家务。时间状语改为“next Sunday”时要用一般将来时，其结构为will do，help用动词原形。故填will；help。 21．我很快将带你参观博物馆。 the museum soon. 【答案】 I’ll show you around 【详解】I will“我将要”，缩写为I’ll；show sb. around“参观”，will后跟动词原形；you“你”，动词后跟人称单词的宾格形式。故填I’ll；show；you；around。 22．我的电脑出故障了，因此我会让一位工程师检查它。 my computer, so I will it. 【答案】 There is something wrong with have an engineer check 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“出故障了”和“让一位工程师检查”。“出故障了”常见表达为“There is something wrong with...”，这是一个固定句型，用于描述某物有问题 。“have sb. do sth.”是一个固定搭配，意思是“让某人做某事”，“engineer”是“工程师”，“an”用于以元音音素开头的单词前，“engineer”是以元音音素开头，所以“一位工程师”是“an engineer”，“检查”是“check”，按照“have sb. do sth.”的结构，这里用“have an engineer check”。故填There is something wrong with；have an engineer check。 23．我希望这些孩子们的梦想成真。 I hope these children’s dreams will . 【答案】 come true 【详解】come true表示“（梦想）成真”，句子时态是一般将来时，助动词will后接动词原形。故填come；true。 24．Jane will learn a new dance in the gym. (对画线部分提问) Jane learn a new dance? 【答案】 Where will 【详解】句意：简将在体育馆学一种新的舞蹈。划线部分是地点状语，疑问句用where来提问，句首首字母w需要大写。原句是一般将来时态，疑问句的助动词是will。故填Where；will。 25．这将给你一次机会来结识和你有相同兴趣的人。 This people . 【答案】 will give you a chance to meet people with the same interest as you/with the same interests as you 【详解】句意：这将给你一次机会来结识和你有相同兴趣的人。结合句子结构和语义，“给某人一次机会做某事”用“give sb. a chance to do sth.”；you“你”；meet people“结识人”根据句意可知，此处是一般将来时，应用will do结构；“和……有相同兴趣”用“with the same interest as...”，interest也可以用复数形式。故填will give you a chance to meet；with the same interest(s) as you。 26．Anna is going to visit the USA in the future. (对画线部分提问) Anna going to in the future? 【答案】 What’s do 【详解】句意：安娜将来要去美国。画线部分是安娜将要做的事情，疑问词用what来提问，句首首字母要大写。原句是一般将来时，助动词is提前至主语安娜前面，What is缩写成What’s，此处疑问句问的应该是“安娜将来要做什么？”，所以第二个空填do“做，干”，故填What’s；do。 27．如果他们不招待我们，我们就捉弄他们。 If they do not give us a treat, we will a on them. 【答案】 play trick 【详解】play a trick on sb“捉弄某人”，助动词will后用动词原形，故填play；trick。 28．下周一我将请人修理我的自行车。 I will someone my bicycle next Monday. 【答案】 have repair 【详解】“请人做某事”have sb. do sth.；“修理”repair，will后接动词原形。故填have；repair。 29．We won’t have a sports meeting in our school next week. （改为同义句） There a sports meeting in our school next week. 【答案】 isn’t going to be 【详解】句意：下周我们学校不开运动会。have可以和there be句型进行转换，时态是一般将来时，“a sports meeting”是单数，所以用there is going to be，否定形式是there isn’t going to be，故填isn’t；going；to；be。 30．虽然今天天气晴朗但是明天会下雨。 It is sunny today but it will tomorrow. 【答案】 be rainy 【详解】rainy“下雨的，多雨的”，形容词作表语；will后接动词原形，故填be；rainy。 三、语法填空 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Seeds (种子) are like the “chips” of farming. In Shouguang, Shandong Province, things changed in the seed field. In the 1990s, foreign (外国的) vegetable seeds in Shouguang took up 70—80% of the market. These seeds had good 1 (quality), but they also brought problems. They were too expensive and often late, and sometimes even caused 2 (safe) problems like bad harvests. Liu Shusen, a manager of one seed company, thought it was important 3 (do) something to help. He made up his mind to breed (培育) his own high-quality vegetable seeds in 2012. With the help of the government and the 4 (raise) of people’s awareness (意识), people realized it was time to breed our own seeds! So more seed companies began to open. In 2015, Shouguang welcomed its 5 (ninety) seed companies of its own. Some of them 6 (fail) at first, but they didn’t give up. Now 15 of these companies breed vegetables and have developed 178 new seed types. “We used to spend a lot on seeds from other countries but now some of our own seeds are even better than 7 (they),” Liu said. Shouguang has become the largest seedling place in China. The seed revolution brings happiness to Chinese people. Home seeds are cheaper and better. For example, tomato seeds can save farmers 20 million yuan a year. 8 (luck), more people can buy different vegetables at home. However, there are still challenges. China starts late, so it’s too hard for small Shouguang seed companies to enter the world. But we do believe—with more 9 (create) people working on seed development, farming will become more productive and sustainable. If we work together, amazing things 10 (happen). We can surely develop more excellent seeds of our own. 【答案】 1. quality 2. safety 3. to do 4. raising 5. ninetieth 6. failed 7. theirs 8. Luckily 9. creative 10. will happen 【导语】本文讲述了山东寿光从依赖外国蔬菜种子到自主研发优质种子的转变过程，展现了本土种业发展带来的经济效益和社会价值，并展望了通过创新实现农业可持续发展的未来。 1. 句意：这些种子有很好的质量，但也带来一些问题。根据“good”可知，形容词修饰名词，quality在此指“质量”，不可数名词。故填quality。 2. 句意：它们太过昂贵而且经常晚熟，有时甚至导致像歉收这样的安全问题。safety problems“安全问题”，此处应用名词safety作定语修饰名词problems。故填safety。 3. 句意：刘树森，一家种子公司的经理，认为做点什么来帮忙很重要。根据“it was important”可知，该句为it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语。故填to do。 4. 句意：在政府的帮助下和人们意识提升的情况下，人们意识到是时候培育我们自己的种子了。根据“the”可知，后接raise的名词raising作介词with的宾语。故填raising。 5. 句意：2015年，寿光迎来了第90家本土种子公司。根据“its”可知，后接ninety的序数词ninetieth表示顺序。故填ninetieth。 6. 句意：其中一些公司起初失败了，但并未放弃。根据“at first”可知，句子应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填failed。 7. 句意：我们过去常常在来自其他国家的种子上花费很多钱，但现在我们自己的一些种子甚至比他们的还要好。根据“seeds from other countries”和空格后没有名词可知，此处应用they的名词性物主代词theirs指代来自其他国家的种子。故填theirs。 8. 句意：幸运的是，更多人能在国内买到不同的蔬菜。根据“more people can buy different vegetables at home”可知，能在国内买到不同的蔬菜，这是一件幸运的事情，位于句首，此处应用副词luckily修饰整个句子。故填Luckily。 9. 句意：但是我们相信，有更多有创造力的人投身种子研发，耕种将变得更加高效和可持续。根据空格后的“people”可知，此处应用create的形容词creative作定语修饰名词people。故填creative。 10. 句意：如果我们共同努力，奇妙的事情将会发生。根据“If we work together”可知，句子遵循条件状语从句“主将从现”的原则，主句应用一般现在时，其结构为：will+动词原形。故填will happen。 Passage 2 阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态，使短文通顺、连贯。 Chinese sayings are rich and they are still widely used in Chinese 1 (people) daily life. For example, the Chinese saying “plucking up (拔高) the crops (庄稼) helps 2 (they) to grow” is from the following story. It says that there is a short-tempered (脾气暴躁的) man. He 3 (be) very worried and wants to help his rice crops grow up in a short time. After thinking about this all the day, he 4 (have) an idea. “If I pluck up all of my crops, they 5 (grow) a few inches the next day.” He says to himself. He is very tired after doing this for the whole day. He feels very happy because 6 (he) crops do “grow” higher. His son hears about this and goes to see the crops. Unluckily, the 7 (leaf) of the crops begin to wither (枯萎). This story 8 (teach) us that we have to let things go naturally. Just like plants need sunlight and rain to grow, many things in life need time and patience. For example, when preparing for exams, staying up all night might seem 9 (help), but in fact it makes us too tired to think clearly. Let’s learn to wait 10 (wise) while working hard step by step! 【答案】 1. people’s 2. them 3. is 4. has 5. will grow 6. his 7. leaves 8. teaches 9. helpful 10. wisely 【导语】本文讲述了“拔苗助长”的故事，告诉我们凡事必须顺其自然。 1. 句意：中国谚语丰富多彩，它们至今仍广泛应用于中国人的日常生活中。根据“daily life”可知，此处应填people的所有格people’s，作定语，表示人们的日常生活。故填people’s。 2. 句意：例如，中国谚语“拔苗助长”就是来自下面的故事。helps后接人称代词的宾格，they的宾格是them。故填them。 3. 句意： 他很担心，想帮助他的水稻在短时间内长大。根据“wants”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是单数He，所以be动词用is。故填is。 4. 句意：在考虑了一整天之后，他有了一个主意。本文时态为一般现在时，主语是单数he，所以谓语动词用三单形式has。故填has。 5. 句意：如果我把所有的庄稼都往上拔，第二天它们就会长几英寸。分析句子可知，此处是If引导的条件状语从句，主句时态为一般将来时，从句时态为一般现在时。故填will grow。 6. 句意：他感到非常高兴，因为他的庄稼长得更高了。根据“crops”可知，此处应填he的形容词性物主代词his，作定语修饰名词crops。故填his。 7. 句意：不幸的是，庄稼的叶子开始枯萎。根据“begin”可知，主语是复数形式，leaf的复数形式是leaves。故填leaves。 8. 句意：这个故事告诉我们，我们必须顺其自然。本文时态为一般现在时，主语是单数This story，所以谓语动词用三单形式teaches。故填teaches。 9. 句意：例如，在准备考试时，熬夜似乎是有帮助的，但事实上，它让我们太累了，以至于无法清晰地思考。seem后接形容词，意为“似乎……”，helpful“有帮助的”，是形容词。故填helpful。 10. 句意：让我们在一步一步努力工作的同时，学会明智地等待！根据“wait”可知，此处应填wise的副词形式wisely，修饰动词wait。故填wisely。 Passage 3 请认真阅读下面短文，在标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you seen Jingtailan in your daily life or in a museum? Jingtailan is a traditional handcraft with 1 (colour) designs on metal (金属). It became popular during the time of Emperor Jingtai in the Ming Dynasty. Li Jinglong and Guan Dian 2 (fall) in love with Jingtailan by chance. They wanted to let more people know about it. So they opened a workshop—Handcraft Addicted in Beijing. Last summer, I visited the workshop with my parents, and that’s where I 3 (one) saw this amazing art. In the exhibition hall, there was a large 4 (collect) of Jingtailan works. Among them, a beautiful Jingtailan vase caught my eyes. 5 (it) body was covered with bright blue, red and green patterns (图案) like a beautiful garden. The birds on it looked so real that I 6 (think) they might fly out! The guide told us that making Jingtailan needed many steps. They included (包含) creating a metal base, using metal lines 7 (make) a design, filling the space with colored powders and firing. I was so surprised to learn that each piece was made by hand. I looked at the fantastic details 8 (happy). In the hall, I saw different kinds of Jingtailan works, such as jewelry boxes, vases, fruit plates and so on. Each one was different. Through the trip, I know Jingtailan is not just a handcraft. It’s a treasure of Chinese culture, showing us how great our ancestors (祖先) were and how important it 9 (be) for us to keep these traditions alive. More and more people enjoy cultural trips. Handcraft Addicted is really an interesting place to visit. I hope you 10 (visit) it some day. I’m sure it is worth a visit. 【答案】 1. colourful 2. fell 3. first 4. collection 5. Its 6. thought 7. to make 8. happily 9. is 10. will visit 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统手工艺品景泰蓝，包括其历史、制作过程以及作者对景泰蓝的欣赏和对中国传统文化的感慨。 1. 句意：景泰蓝是一种在金属上有着色彩鲜艳图案的传统手工艺品。根据“designs”可知，此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词designs，表示“色彩鲜艳的”。colour的形容词形式为colourful，意为“色彩鲜艳的”。故填colourful。 2. 句意：李金龙和关典偶然爱上了景泰蓝。根据“Li Jinglong and Guan Dian...in love with Jingtailan by chance.”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，因此用一般过去时，动词fall的过去式为fell。故填fell。 3. 句意：去年夏天，我和父母一起参观了这个工作室，那是我第一次看到这种令人惊叹的艺术。根据“I...saw this amazing art”可知，此处表示“第一次”看到这种艺术，因此用副词first。故填first。 4. 句意：在展览厅里，有大量的景泰蓝作品收藏。根据“a large...of Jingtailan works”可知，此处表示“大量的收藏”，因此用名词collection，表示“收藏品”，且前面有不定冠词a，所以用单数形式。故填collection。 5. 句意：它的身体覆盖着明亮的蓝色、红色和绿色的图案，像一个美丽的花园。根据“...body was covered with bright blue, red and green patterns”可知，此处表示“它的身体”，因此用形容词性物主代词its，修饰名词body。故填Its。 6. 句意：上面的鸟儿看起来如此逼真，以至于我以为它们可能会飞出来！根据“The birds on it looked so real that I...they might fly out!”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，因此用一般过去时，动词think的过去式为thought。故填thought。 7. 句意：它们包括创建一个金属底座，使用金属线制作设计，填充彩色粉末和烧制。根据“using metal lines...a design”可知，此处表示“使用金属线来制作设计”，use sth. to do sth.“使用某物做某事”。故填to make。 8. 句意：我高兴地看着这些奇妙的细节。根据“I looked at the fantastic details...”可知，此处表示“高兴地看着”，因此用副词happily，修饰动词looked。故填happily。 9. 句意：它展示了我们的祖先是多么伟大，以及保持这些传统对我们来说是多么重要。根据“how important it...for us to keep these traditions alive”可知，句子描述的是现在的情况，因此用一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，所以be动词用is。故填is。 10. 句意：我希望有一天你能去参观。根据“I hope you...it some day.”可知，此处表示“希望有一天你能去参观”，因此用一般将来时，其结构为will+动词原形。故填will visit。 Passage 4 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The capybara (水豚), a cute animal, becomes popular online. One of the main reasons is that people love 1 (it) kind nature (天性). A capybara 2 (look) similar to a large mouse. You may think capybaras are not popular. 3 , they always have lots of different animals around them. What makes capybaras so 4 (friend)? As the largest rodent (啮齿动物) in the world, capybaras have only a few enemies (敌人). For capybaras, hiding in the water is the best way 5 (keep) safe. If there is nothing 6 (danger), they might lie on the shore (岸边). Most of the time, they don’t have to worry about 7 (something). Capybaras also live 8 simple life. They usually eat plants and like 9 (stay) in the water comfortably. Capybaras are getting popular as friends of humans. Some students say that they 10 (have) a capybara in the future. After all, no one dislikes a cute and kind friend. 【答案】 1. its 2. looks 3. However 4. friendly 5. to keep 6. dangerous 7. anything 8. a 9. staying 10. will have 【导语】本文主要介绍了水豚的可爱天性、受欢迎的原因以及它们的生活习性。 1. 句意：其中一个主要原因是人们喜爱它的善良天性。空处修饰名词“nature”，用形容词性物主代词。故填its。 2. 句意：水豚看起来像一只大老鼠。此处描述事实，时态用一般现在时，主语是单数，动词用第三人称单数。故填looks。 3. 句意：然而，它们身边总是有着许多不同的动物。空前后句是转折关系，空后有逗号，用however表示转折。故填However。 4. 句意：是什么让水豚如此友好？make sth+形容词“使某物怎么样”，空处用形容词作宾语补足语。故填friendly。 5. 句意：对水豚来说，躲在水里是保持安全的最佳方式。空处用不定式作后置定语，修饰名词“way”。故填to keep。 6. 句意：如果没有危险，它们可能会躺在岸边。空处修饰不定代词nothing，用形容词形式，作后置定语。故填dangerous。 7. 句意：大多数时候，它们不必担心任何事情。此句是否定句，应用anything替换something。故填anything。 8. 句意：水豚也过着简单的生活。此处泛指“一种简单的生活”，且“simple”是辅音音素开头的单词，用a修饰。故填a。 9. 句意：它们通常吃植物，喜欢舒适地待在水里。like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，空处填动名词形式。故填staying。 10. 句意：一些学生说他们将来会养一只水豚。根据“in the future”可知，时态用一般将来时“will do”。故填will have。 Passage 5 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ellen Parker liked eating sandwiches very much, so she was not 1 (health). She couldn’t walk quickly and it was very difficult for her 2 (climb) stairs. These always made her worried. To keep fit, she went to the doctor and told him her problems. The doctor checked (检查) her 3 (careful) and then gave her some advice. “Follow my advice, Mrs. Parker, or you   4 (have) a heart problem. It could kill you,” he said. Ellen was very afraid so she decided   5 (do) as the doctor said. Later she came up 6 an idea. Ellen Parker went into 7 meat shop. “I’d like ten pounds of meat, please,” she said. “Certainly, madam,” the boss said and went to get a large piece of meat. After 8 (work) out the price, the boss asked, “Shall I cut it into smaller pieces for you?” “Oh, I don’t want to buy the meat.” Mrs. Parker said. The boss was very angry 9 shouted, “If you don’t want to buy it, why did you ask me to get it for you?” Mrs. Parker 10 (think) for a minute and then said, “My doctor thinks that I’m too heavy and must lose 10 pounds. I would like to see what 10 pounds of meat looks like.” 【答案】 1. healthy 2. to climb 3. carefully 4. will have 5. to do 6. with 7. a 8. working 9. and 10. thought 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述Ellen Parker因为不健康而去看医生，随后为了理解医生的建议 (需要减重10磅) 而去肉店“看”10磅肉的故事，幽默地展现了她决定开始减肥的决心和方式。 1. 句意：Ellen Parker非常喜欢吃三明治，所以她身体不太健康。空前“was not”提示此处考查系动词结构 (系动词+表语)，需用形容词作表语；因此这里应用health的形容词形式healthy“健康的”，符合“系表结构”的语法规则。故填healthy。 2. 句意：她走不快，而且爬楼梯对她来说非常困难。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定句型It is adj. for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是……的”，其中“It”是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式结构。故填to climb。 3. 句意：医生仔细地给她做了检查，然后给了她一些建议。空前checked“检查”是动词，因此这里需用careful的副词形式carefully“仔细地”，在句中作状语，修饰动词“checked”。故填carefully。 4. 句意：遵循我的建议，Parker夫人，否则你将会患上心脏病。分析句子结构可知，此处考查“祈使句+or+陈述句”结构，陈述句通常用一般将来时，表示“如果不做前者，就会发生后者 (不好的结果)”，即“have a heart problem”是未来可能发生的情况。故填will have。 5. 句意：Ellen非常害怕，因此她决定按照医生说的做。decide to do sth.“决定做某事，固定搭配，因此这里需用动词do的不定式形式to do。故填to do。 6. 句意：后来她想出了一个主意。come up with“想出，提出”，动词短语。故填with。 7. 句意：Ellen Parker走进了一家肉店。句中meat shop“肉店”是名词短语，单数，此处泛指一家肉店，首次提及，非特指，且“meat”是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰。故填a。 8. 句意：算出价格后，老板问道：“要我把它切成小块吗？” 空前“After”是介词，介词后接动词时需用动名词形式，因此这里应用work的动名词形式working。故填working。 9. 句意：老板非常生气，大喊道：“如果你不想买，为什么让我给你拿过来呢？”分析句子结构可知，空前“was very angry”和空后“shouted”是老板两个连续的动作，且是顺承关系，需用并列连词and连接。故填and。 10. 句意：Parker夫人思考了片刻，然后说道：“我的医生说我太胖了，必须减重10磅。我想看看10磅肉长什么样。” 整个故事是用一般过去时叙述的，而这里是描述Parker夫人当时的动作，动词think需用过去式thought。故填thought。 Passage 6 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Now the students are in front of the South Gate of Sunshine Zoo. They 1 (follow) a tour guide in the zoo for the next three hours. Go straight from the South Gate, and the 2 (one) they see is the Panda House. Pandas eat bamboo and enjoy 3 (lie) down all day long. What’s interesting is that their eyes are different from 4 (we). Pandas are cute. Every year, lots of 5 (visit) come here to see them. To the north of the Panda House, they find the lions. Lions are the kings of the animal world 6 they are dangerous. Remember 7 (not go) near them. Turn left into the World of Birds. Birds make beautiful sounds when they sing. Then they come to the Monkeys’ Forest. A baby monkey is jumping around and makes them 8 (laugh). To the east of it, they see the giraffes. The giraffes’ long necks help them eat the leaves from the trees. Go 9 the bridge, and they see the elephants. Elephants’ large ears are like open fans. Here you can see all kinds 10 animals. Have a nice trip! 【答案】 1. will follow/are going to follow 2. first 3. lying 4. ours 5. visitors 6. and 7. not to go 8. laugh 9. across 10. of 【导语】本文主要介绍了学生们在阳光动物园的游览路线和看到的动物，包括熊猫、狮子、鸟类、猴子、长颈鹿和大象等。 1. 句意：他们将在接下来的三个小时里跟随导游游览动物园。根据“for the next three hours”可知，应用一般将来时，其结构是“will+动词原形”或“be going to+动词原形”，主语They表示复数，所以应用be动词are。故填will follow/are going to follow。 2. 句意：从南门直走，他们首先看到的是熊猫馆。根据空前的“the”可知，空处应填one的序数词形式first。故填first。 3. 句意：熊猫吃竹子，喜欢整天躺着。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，固定用法，空处应填lie的动名词形式lying。故填lying。 4. 句意：有趣的是他们的眼睛和我们的不一样。根据提示词和“What’s interesting is that their eyes are different from...”可知，此处指“熊猫的眼睛和我们的眼睛不一样”，空后没有名词eyes，所以空处应填名词性物主代词ours，用于替代our eyes。故填ours。 5. 句意：每年，许多游客来这里看它们。lots of后接可数名词的复数形式，visit的名词形式是visitor，空处应填visitor的复数形式visitors。故填visitors。 6. 句意：狮子是动物世界的国王，它们很危险。根据“Lions are the kings of the animal world...they are dangerous.”可知，空格前后是并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。 7. 句意：记住不要靠近它们。remember not to do sth.“记住不要做某事”，所以空处应填not to go。故填not to go。 8. 句意：一只小猴子跳来跳去，逗他们笑。make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，固定用法，空处应填动词laugh的原形。故填laugh。 9. 句意：走过这座桥，他们看到了大象。根据“Go...the bridge, and they see the elephants.”可知，此处指“走过桥”，go across“穿过”符合语境。故填across。 10. 句意：在这里你可以看到各种各样的动物。all kinds of“各种各样的”，固定词组。故填of。 10 / 18乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $单元核心语法精练 Unit 2 Neighborhood（新教材译林版） （一般将来时） 内容提要 核心语法回顾 专项能力突破 解题综合提升 表格系统梳理一般将来时的多种表达结构、用法、句式及核心区别，搭配典型例句与易错点提示，助力全面掌握将来时的灵活应用。 语法模块 核心要点 具体内容 典型例句（含正误对比） 一、核心定义与标志词 1. 定义 表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态 - 2. 常见标志词 next 系列（next week/year）、tomorrow 系列（tomorrow/the day after tomorrow）、in + 一段时间（in two weeks/in a year）、soon、in the future - 二、主要表达结构 1. be going to + 动词原形 ① 用法：表主观打算、计划安排、即将发生或根据迹象判断要发生 ② 句式： - 肯定：主语 + am/is/are going to do - 否定：主语 + am/is/are not going to do - 疑问：Am/Is/Are + 主语 + going to do? ① 计划安排：He is going to visit an old friend next week.（他下周打算去看望一位老朋友。） ② 迹象判断：Look at the dark clouds. It's going to rain.（看那些乌云，天要下雨了。） ③ 否定：They are not going to travel this summer.（他们今年夏天不打算旅行。） ④ 疑问：Is she going to come with you?（她打算和你一起去吗？） 2. will/shall + 动词原形 ① 用法： - shall：第一人称疑问句，表建议 / 征求意见 - will：表主观意志、意愿、客气邀请或客观推算 ② 句式： - 肯定：主语 + will/shall do - 否定：主语 + will/shall not do（won't/shan't） - 疑问：Will/Shall + 主语 + do? ① 征求意见：Shall we go to the cinema tonight?（我们今晚去看电影好吗？） ② 主观意愿：We will do our best.（我们将尽最大努力。） ③ 客气邀请：Will you have some tea?（你要不要喝些茶？） ④ 客观推算：He will be sixteen next year.（明年他将 16 岁了。） 3. 其他特殊结构 ① be about to + 动词原形：表马上发生，不接具体时间状语 ② be to + 动词原形：表按约定、职责必须做 ③ 一般现在时表将来：按时间表 / 规定发生（常用动词：begin/start/open/close/arrive/leave 等） ④ 现在进行时表将来：计划中的动作（常用动词：go/come/leave/arrive/start 等） ① be about to do：Don't go out. We're about to have dinner.（别出去了，我们马上就吃晚饭。） ② be to do：They are to meet at the cinema gate.（他们约定在电影院门口会合。） ③ 一般现在时：The flight leaves at 11:30 a.m.（航班上午 11:30 出发。） ④ 现在进行时：Dad is leaving for the USA in two weeks.（爸爸两周后要去美国。） 三、核心区别与规则 1. be going to vs will/shall ① be going to：有事先计划或客观迹象 ② will/shall：无计划，表主观意愿、客气邀请或客观推算 ① 有计划：I'm going to buy a book this afternoon.（我下午打算去买本书。/ 事先计划） ② 无计划：I'll buy you a book.（我给你买本书吧。/ 临时决定） 2. 主将从现规则 条件 / 时间状语从句（if/unless/when/after 等）中，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来 ① If it doesn't rain tomorrow, we'll go to the park.（如果明天不下雨，我们就去公园。） ② He will do his homework as soon as he gets home.（他一到家就会做作业。） 3. there be 句型的将来时 ① There will be + 主语（不可用 have） ② There is/are going to be + 主语 ① 正确：There will be a football match this evening.（今晚将有一场足球赛。） ② 正确：There is going to be a Tech Expo next month.（下个月将有一场科技博览会。） ③ 错误：There will have a football match.（不可用 have） 四、核心易错点 1. 句式结构错误 will 后接动词原形（不可接 doing/did）；be going to 不可遗漏 to ① 正确：Robots will do the housework.（机器人将做家务。） ② 错误：Robots will doing the housework. / Robots are going to do the housework.（遗漏 to） 2. 时间状语搭配错误 be about to do 不接具体时间状语；一般现在时表将来需搭配时间表类时间状语 ① 错误：We're about to have dinner in 10 minutes.（be about to 不接 in 10 minutes） ② 正确：The train starts at 8 o'clock tomorrow.（一般现在时搭配具体时间表） 3. 主谓一致错误 be going to/be about to/be to 中，be 动词需与主语人称和数一致 ① 正确：They are going to have a picnic.（主语复数用 are） ② 错误：He are going to visit his friend.（主语单数用 is） 使用注意事项 1. there be 将来时禁忌：不可说 “There will have...” 或 “There is going to have...”，必须用 “There will be...” 或 “There is/are going to be...”。 2. 现在进行时表将来的动词限制：仅适用于表 “移动、开始、结束” 的动词（如 go/come/leave/arrive/start 等），不可用于普通动词（如 study/work/eat 等）。 3. 主将从现的从句时态：从句必须用一般现在时，不可用将来时（如 “if it rains” 而非 “if it will rain”）。 4. be to do 与 be going to do 区别：be to do 更正式，强调 “约定、职责”；be going to do 更口语化，强调 “个人打算”。 一、单项选择 1．There ______ a party this weekend. Would you like to come with us? A．has B．will have C．is going to have D．will be 2．There _________ two football matches on TV this evening. A．will have B．are going to have C．is going to be D．are going to be 3．---David, there _____ a football match this afternoon.  -----Really? I must go and watch it. A．is B．has C．is going to have D．is going to be 4．—I don’t know if Nike ______ us in the picnic. —He won’t miss the chance if he ___ free. A．joins; is B．joins; will be C．will join; is D．will join; will be 5．—Mum, my computer doesn’t work.   —Don’t worry. Your father________it for you after work. A．checks B．will check C．check D．going to check 6．---Could you please tell me ________ the USA? ---In two weeks, I think. A．how soon will you visit B．how soon you will visit C．how long have you been in D．how long you have been in 7．Li Guang su, a 36-year-old astronauts, ________ to the Dongfeng landing site in late October this year. A．returns B．returned C．will return D．has returned 8． We ______ more time to play sports if our teachers ______ us less homework. A．will have; give B．have; will give C．have; give D．will have; will give 9．— Mr．Song Zhongji visit Suzhou last week? —No，but he Suzhou with his friends next year． A．Did；visits B．Did；will visit C．Does；visits D．Do；will visit 10．He ________ on business for a week and now he is preparing for it. A．has been abroad B．has gone C．will go D．will go abroad 11．—I wonder if it _________ tomorrow. —Don’t worry. If it _________, we’ll stay at home. A．rains; rain B．will rain; rains C．rains; will rain D．will rain; will rain 12．---Why are you in such a hurry, John? ---There a basketball match between Class 1 and our class. A．are going to have B．is going to be C．are going to be D．will have 13．There ________ a basketball game between the two classes next week. A．will B．is going to have C．is going to be D．will have 14．—Why are you in such a hurry, John? —There _______ a basketball match between Class Three and our class in ten minutes. A．is going to have B．is going to be C．will have D．was 15．We wonder if our teachers ________ to our graduating party next weekend. If they ________, we’ll be very happy. A．will come; will come B．will come; come C．come; will come D．come; come 二、完成句子 16．James often plays football with his friends. (用next Sunday改写) James football with his friends next Sunday. 17．Jennifer visits her neighbour every weekend. （用 the day after tomorrow改写） Jennifer her neighbour the day after tomorrow. 18．运动会将在下周举行。 The sports meeting will next week. 19．They will take a train to Lanzhou. (改为同义句) They will Lanzhou . 20．We often help the old lady with her housework on Sundays.（用next Sunday改写句子） We the old lady with her housework next Sunday. 21．我很快将带你参观博物馆。 the museum soon. 22．我的电脑出故障了，因此我会让一位工程师检查它。 my computer, so I will it. 23．我希望这些孩子们的梦想成真。 I hope these children’s dreams will . 24．Jane will learn a new dance in the gym. (对画线部分提问) Jane learn a new dance? 25．这将给你一次机会来结识和你有相同兴趣的人。 This people . 26．Anna is going to visit the USA in the future. (对画线部分提问) Anna going to in the future? 27．如果他们不招待我们，我们就捉弄他们。 If they do not give us a treat, we will a on them. 28．下周一我将请人修理我的自行车。 I will someone my bicycle next Monday. 29．We won’t have a sports meeting in our school next week. （改为同义句） There a sports meeting in our school next week. 30．虽然今天天气晴朗但是明天会下雨。 It is sunny today but it will tomorrow. 三、语法填空 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Seeds (种子) are like the “chips” of farming. In Shouguang, Shandong Province, things changed in the seed field. In the 1990s, foreign (外国的) vegetable seeds in Shouguang took up 70—80% of the market. These seeds had good 1 (quality), but they also brought problems. They were too expensive and often late, and sometimes even caused 2 (safe) problems like bad harvests. Liu Shusen, a manager of one seed company, thought it was important 3 (do) something to help. He made up his mind to breed (培育) his own high-quality vegetable seeds in 2012. With the help of the government and the 4 (raise) of people’s awareness (意识), people realized it was time to breed our own seeds! So more seed companies began to open. In 2015, Shouguang welcomed its 5 (ninety) seed companies of its own. Some of them 6 (fail) at first, but they didn’t give up. Now 15 of these companies breed vegetables and have developed 178 new seed types. “We used to spend a lot on seeds from other countries but now some of our own seeds are even better than 7 (they),” Liu said. Shouguang has become the largest seedling place in China. The seed revolution brings happiness to Chinese people. Home seeds are cheaper and better. For example, tomato seeds can save farmers 20 million yuan a year. 8 (luck), more people can buy different vegetables at home. However, there are still challenges. China starts late, so it’s too hard for small Shouguang seed companies to enter the world. But we do believe—with more 9 (create) people working on seed development, farming will become more productive and sustainable. If we work together, amazing things 10 (happen). We can surely develop more excellent seeds of our own. Passage 2 阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态，使短文通顺、连贯。 Chinese sayings are rich and they are still widely used in Chinese 1 (people) daily life. For example, the Chinese saying “plucking up (拔高) the crops (庄稼) helps 2 (they) to grow” is from the following story. It says that there is a short-tempered (脾气暴躁的) man. He 3 (be) very worried and wants to help his rice crops grow up in a short time. After thinking about this all the day, he 4 (have) an idea. “If I pluck up all of my crops, they 5 (grow) a few inches the next day.” He says to himself. He is very tired after doing this for the whole day. He feels very happy because 6 (he) crops do “grow” higher. His son hears about this and goes to see the crops. Unluckily, the 7 (leaf) of the crops begin to wither (枯萎). This story 8 (teach) us that we have to let things go naturally. Just like plants need sunlight and rain to grow, many things in life need time and patience. For example, when preparing for exams, staying up all night might seem 9 (help), but in fact it makes us too tired to think clearly. Let’s learn to wait 10 (wise) while working hard step by step! Passage 3 请认真阅读下面短文，在标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you seen Jingtailan in your daily life or in a museum? Jingtailan is a traditional handcraft with 1 (colour) designs on metal (金属). It became popular during the time of Emperor Jingtai in the Ming Dynasty. Li Jinglong and Guan Dian 2 (fall) in love with Jingtailan by chance. They wanted to let more people know about it. So they opened a workshop—Handcraft Addicted in Beijing. Last summer, I visited the workshop with my parents, and that’s where I 3 (one) saw this amazing art. In the exhibition hall, there was a large 4 (collect) of Jingtailan works. Among them, a beautiful Jingtailan vase caught my eyes. 5 (it) body was covered with bright blue, red and green patterns (图案) like a beautiful garden. The birds on it looked so real that I 6 (think) they might fly out! The guide told us that making Jingtailan needed many steps. They included (包含) creating a metal base, using metal lines 7 (make) a design, filling the space with colored powders and firing. I was so surprised to learn that each piece was made by hand. I looked at the fantastic details 8 (happy). In the hall, I saw different kinds of Jingtailan works, such as jewelry boxes, vases, fruit plates and so on. Each one was different. Through the trip, I know Jingtailan is not just a handcraft. It’s a treasure of Chinese culture, showing us how great our ancestors (祖先) were and how important it 9 (be) for us to keep these traditions alive. More and more people enjoy cultural trips. Handcraft Addicted is really an interesting place to visit. I hope you 10 (visit) it some day. I’m sure it is worth a visit. Passage 4 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The capybara (水豚), a cute animal, becomes popular online. One of the main reasons is that people love 1 (it) kind nature (天性). A capybara 2 (look) similar to a large mouse. You may think capybaras are not popular. 3 , they always have lots of different animals around them. What makes capybaras so 4 (friend)? As the largest rodent (啮齿动物) in the world, capybaras have only a few enemies (敌人). For capybaras, hiding in the water is the best way 5 (keep) safe. If there is nothing 6 (danger), they might lie on the shore (岸边). Most of the time, they don’t have to worry about 7 (something). Capybaras also live 8 simple life. They usually eat plants and like 9 (stay) in the water comfortably. Capybaras are getting popular as friends of humans. Some students say that they 10 (have) a capybara in the future. After all, no one dislikes a cute and kind friend. Passage 5 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ellen Parker liked eating sandwiches very much, so she was not 1 (health). She couldn’t walk quickly and it was very difficult for her 2 (climb) stairs. These always made her worried. To keep fit, she went to the doctor and told him her problems. The doctor checked (检查) her 3 (careful) and then gave her some advice. “Follow my advice, Mrs. Parker, or you   4 (have) a heart problem. It could kill you,” he said. Ellen was very afraid so she decided   5 (do) as the doctor said. Later she came up 6 an idea. Ellen Parker went into 7 meat shop. “I’d like ten pounds of meat, please,” she said. “Certainly, madam,” the boss said and went to get a large piece of meat. After 8 (work) out the price, the boss asked, “Shall I cut it into smaller pieces for you?” “Oh, I don’t want to buy the meat.” Mrs. Parker said. The boss was very angry 9 shouted, “If you don’t want to buy it, why did you ask me to get it for you?” Mrs. Parker 10 (think) for a minute and then said, “My doctor thinks that I’m too heavy and must lose 10 pounds. I would like to see what 10 pounds of meat looks like.” Passage 6 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Now the students are in front of the South Gate of Sunshine Zoo. They 1 (follow) a tour guide in the zoo for the next three hours. Go straight from the South Gate, and the 2 (one) they see is the Panda House. Pandas eat bamboo and enjoy 3 (lie) down all day long. What’s interesting is that their eyes are different from 4 (we). Pandas are cute. Every year, lots of 5 (visit) come here to see them. To the north of the Panda House, they find the lions. Lions are the kings of the animal world 6 they are dangerous. Remember 7 (not go) near them. Turn left into the World of Birds. Birds make beautiful sounds when they sing. Then they come to the Monkeys’ Forest. A baby monkey is jumping around and makes them 8 (laugh). To the east of it, they see the giraffes. The giraffes’ long necks help them eat the leaves from the trees. Go 9 the bridge, and they see the elephants. Elephants’ large ears are like open fans. Here you can see all kinds 10 animals. Have a nice trip! 10 / 10乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $