Unit 5 Animal friends 情态动词can,could,may和形容词作定语和表语-【简语法-单元核心语法精练】2025-2026学年译林版英语七年级下册

该初中英语单元复习学案以“Animal friends”为主题，聚焦情态动词（can/could/may）和形容词用法两大核心语法模块，通过表格系统梳理知识点，涵盖用法、区别、易错点及典型例句与正误对比，构建“核心语法回顾-专项能力突破-解题综合提升”的递进式学习路径，助力学生系统掌握语法应用。 亮点在于结合主题设计多样化练习任务，如单项选择辨析复合形容词构成、语篇填空运用情态动词表达请求，通过正误对比培养思维品质，借助真实语境任务提升语言能力。资料为教师提供清晰的语法教学框架和分层练习设计，既夯实基础又促进综合语言运用，支持学生高效复习与能力发展。

单元核心语法精练 Unit 5 Animal friends（新教材译林版） （情态动词can, could, may & 形容词作定语和表语） 内容提要 核心语法回顾 专项能力突破 解题综合提升 表格系统梳理两大语法模块的核心知识点，涵盖情态动词的用法、区别及形容词的功能、易错点，搭配典型例句与正误对比，助力精准掌握语法应用。 语法模块 核心要点 具体内容 典型例句（含正误对比） 一、情态动词（can/could/may） 1. 共性特征 ① 后跟动词原形，无人称 / 数变化；② 不能单独作谓语，需与动词原形共同构成谓语；③ 否定式直接加 not（can’t/couldn’t/may not） - 2. can 的用法 ① 表能力：“能，会” ② 表许可：“可以”（日常场景，语气较随意） ③ 疑问式：Can you...？（表请求 / 询问能力 / 许可） ① 能力：Millie can play the piano.（米莉会弹钢琴。） ② 许可：You can use my pen.（你可以用我的钢笔。） ③ 疑问：Can you pass me the books？（你能给我递一下那些书吗？） ④ 错误：He can plays football.（can 后接动词原形，正确为 play） 3. could 的用法 ① 表过去能力：can 的过去式 ② 表现在委婉请求：语气比 can 柔和，回答用 can 不用 could ③ 否定式：couldn’t（表过去不能或委婉拒绝） ① 过去能力：Could you speak English at the age of five？（你 5 岁的时候会说英语吗？） ② 委婉请求：—Could you answer me a question？（你能回答我一个问题吗？）—Yes, I can.（是的，我能。） ③ 错误：—Could I borrow your book？—No, you couldn’t.（回答用 can’t，正确为 No, you can’t.） 4. may 的用法 ① 表许可：“可以”（语气正式、礼貌） ② 疑问式：May I...？（表礼貌询问许可，肯定回答用 Yes, you may./Yes, please.；否定回答用 No, you can’t./I’m afraid not.） ① 许可：You may take everything you like.（你喜欢什么就拿什么吧。） ② 疑问：May I come in？（我可以进来吗？） ③ 错误：May I borrow your ruler？—Yes, you can.（虽可接受，但正式回答用 Yes, you may. 更规范） 5. 核心区别 ① 能力表达：can（现在）vs could（过去） ② 许可表达：may（正式礼貌）> can（日常随意）> could（委婉请求） ③ 回答原则：could 表请求时，回答用 can 不用 could - 二、形容词用法 1. 定义 修饰名词或代词，表人 / 事物的属性、特征或状态 - 2. 核心功能 ① 作定语：位于名词前，修饰名词 ② 作表语：位于系动词（be/seem/become/smell 等）后，说明主语状态 ① 作定语：Li Mei is a beautiful girl.（李梅是个漂亮的女孩。）、the new student（新来的学生） ② 作表语：My father's car is very expensive.（我爸爸的车很贵。）、The snacks smells bad.（这些零食闻起来坏了。） ③ 错误：a girl beautiful（定语需放名词前，正确为 a beautiful girl） ④ 错误：The story is interested.（修饰事物用 interesting，正确为 The story is interesting.） 3. 常见易错点 ① 形近形容词辨析：alone（独自的，表状态）vs lonely（孤独的，表情感）；healthy（健康的，形容词）vs health（健康，名词） ② enough 修饰：enough 放形容词后（small enough 足够小，而非 enough small） ③ 形容词与副词区分：作定语 / 表语用形容词，修饰动词用副词（quick 形容词→quickly 副词） ④ 复合形容词：数词 + 连字符 + 名词单数（a two-month holiday 一个两个月的假期，而非 two-months holiday） ① alone vs lonely：He lived alone but didn’t feel lonely.（他独自居住，但不觉得孤独。） ② enough 用法：She is old enough to go to school.（她足够大可以上学了。） ③ 形副区分：He runs quickly.（修饰动词 run 用副词 quickly） ④ 复合形容词：a three-day trip（三天的旅行，正确）vs three days trip（错误） 使用注意事项 1. 情态动词的语气差异：向长辈、陌生人求助或询问时，用 could/may 更礼貌；日常向朋友询问用 can 即可。 2. 形容词作表语的系动词：除 be 动词外，smell/taste/look/sound/feel 等感官动词也可作系动词，后接形容词（如 The food tastes delicious. 而非 deliciously）。 3. -ed 与 -ing 形容词：-ed 形容词（excited/interested）修饰人，表 “感到…… 的”；-ing 形容词（exciting/interesting）修饰事物，表 “令人…… 的”。 4. too...to... 结构：too + 形容词 + to do sth. 表 “太…… 而不能……”（如 The boy is too young to look after himself. 这个男孩太小，不能照顾自己。）。 一、单项选择 1. Lucy is a ________ girl. She likes swimming. A．12 years old B．12-year-old C．12 year old D．12-years-old 2. —________ I touch your rabbit? —I’m afraid you ________. Sometimes it’s not friendly. A．Can; can B．May; may C．Can; may not D．May; can’t 3. Mary_______ not ride a bike in the past,but now she_______ do it. A．can;can B．can;could C．could;could D．could;can 4. The price of this car is too _______. I’m thinking about buying a bicycle. A．low B．expensive C．cheap D．high 5. ----Mum, what are you cooking? It smells so _______. ----Oh, cheese cake, of course！I know you enjoy _______ it. A．good; eat B．well; eating C．well; to eat D．good; eating 6. —Chinese player Su Yiming plays snowboard very ________. —You’re right. He is a ________ example (榜样) to us. A．well; good B．well; well C．good; well D．good; good 7. —Mum, could I go out with my friends? —Of course you ________. Remember to come back before 10 p.m. A．can B．must C．will D．could 8. — It’s too hot. Could I swim in the lake near our home, mum? —No, you ________. It’s so dangerous. You’d better go to the swimming pool. A．couldn’t B．may not C．needn’t D．can’t 9. We should learn some basic life skills so that we ________ depend on ourselves some day. A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t 10. It will be______ tomorrow, so there will be a lot of_______ tomorrow. A．rain, rain B．rainy,  rain C．rain, rainy D．rainy, rain 11．This piece of music sounds_____. It sounds_____ Beethoven’s. A．great; as B．greatly; like C．great; like D．greatly, like 12．— Is Mike coming to the fashion show tomorrow? — I’m not sure. He ________ not come. A．must B．can C．may D．should 13．Modern medicine is developing quickly and now most eye problems _________ be cured. A．can B．must C．should D．need 14．—Jason, are you going to take part in the speech competition? —That’s for sure. The chance is ________ to miss. A．too good B．good enough C．so good D．quite good 15．—Let’s buy some snacks! —No, it’s too late. The shop is ________ from 8:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m. A．open B．opens C．opened D．opening 二、完成句子 16．He could swim.  (同义句转换) He swim. 17．The museum opens at 8 a.m. and closes at 6 p.m. (改为同义句) The museum from 8 a.m. to 6 p.m. 18．He is too short to reach the book on the shelf. (近义句转换) He isn’t to reach the book on the shelf. 19．学校图书馆是比尔学习和享受一些安静时光的完美地方。 The school library is the for Bill to study and . 20．学习外语是有趣的。 Learning languages fun. 21．Tommy也学习其他的语言，他现在会说一点点汉语了。 Tommy also other . He can a little Chinese now. 22．It takes 30 minutes to go to the post office to the park on foot. (改为同义句) It’s a from the post office to the park. 23．只要你细心观察， 生活总是充满美好。 Life is always of beauty, as long as you watch . 24．他从未努力过，没通过考试一点也不足为奇。 It that he failed the exam because he never worked hard. 25．河面上有一座50米长的桥。 There is a the river. 26．我认为游泳是危险的户外活动之一。 I think swimming is one  of  the outdoor   . 27．我父亲没有带足够的钱，所以我们只喝了一碗粥。 My father didn’t bring , so we only had one bowl of porridge. 28．The new car costs too much. (同义句转换) The price of the new car is . 29．居家隔离期间，社区将为我们准备好绰绰有余的食物。 During the home quarantine, the community will get food for us. 30．传统服装也很受年轻人欢迎。 are young people as well. 三、选词填空 Passage 1 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框中所给的词中选出合适的单词，用正确的形式填空，每个词限用一次。 dangerous    play    be    at    wolf    happily    food    good    something    save    so My good friend Jenny is a schoolgirl. A big zoo is near Jenny’s house. Some animals live in it. Among them are two 1 and their three babies. The three babies are 2 . They often play with one another 3 . Jenny doesn’t like them 4 all. She thinks they are 5 . So she never goes to see them. Jenny’s uncle Peter works in the zoo. He takes 6 care of the wolves. He gives them 7 every day. 8 the wolves are friendly to him. Peter tells Jenny wolves 9 in great danger. So everyone should do something 10 them. Jenny tells her classmates about it. They want to do 11 to help the wolves. Passage 2 从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语并用其适当的形式填空，每个单词或短语只能用一次。 because of, enjoy, nature, one, get close to, add, know, luck, like, for example Altay, a place in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, is very beautiful. However, in the past, few people 1 about it. 2 , a TV show called To the Wonder (《我的阿勒泰》) made it famous. The show showed the 3 beauty of Altay, with white mountains, clear lakes, and old villages. It’s really a good place 4 nature. At the same time, there are many interesting things to do in Altay, 5 , you can try skiing during the cold season. You can also try delicious local food 6 special noodles and sweet milk tea. Local people are now attracting more visitors to come by 7 more interesting activities. Then, visiting Altay will be a more 8 experience. It is not 9 time that a TV show makes a place popular for visitors. Dali in Yunnan Province, also becomes a popular place of interest 10 interesting TV shows. 阅读两篇短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，Passage 3 每词或短语限用一次。   with   friendly   visitor   enjoyable   be famous for I’m a big fan of travelling. This year, I want to go to London. It 1 its long history and culture. People in London are 2 and helpful. They are happy to tell the 3 about their city. The weather in London is nice. The city is near the sea, so it’s not very cold in winter and it’s not very hot in summer But London is also a foggy city (雾都) and it often rains. People there often go out 4 an umbrella (雨伞). The rain also keeps the parks and gardens green all year. People here spend lots of time on the green space. It’s really 5 . cycling   flat   north   landscapes   runs through The 6 are different in London. It has 7 land, many rivers and green parks. The Thames River 8 London from west to east. So the city has two parts: the southern and the 9 part. London is a beautiful city. You can take a trip in London with your friends. You can enjoy the beauty of places of interest like the Tower of London. You can also go 10 around the city and learn more about the city. Passage 4 请阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 notice   may   so much   moment   we around   stand up   get lost   little by little   real Have you ever heard that too much fun also makes Jack a dull boy? There is a monster 1 us. It’s not big but it’s very dangerous. It comes in many forms-games, social media and TV shows. You may ask, “It brings us 2 fun. So why do you say it’s a monster? ” At first, we 3 all think, “I’ll just have a little fun . ” But when we turn on the computer or smartphone, it starts to cat away our time 4 . We just sit there and look at the screen without 5 it at all. We often 6 in the monster’s world like this. We become couch potatoes with sore necks and dry eyes. We miss out on sweet 7 with loved ones. We are deaf to(充耳不闻) the 8 world. So, 9 and leave the screens! Go outside, feel the sun on your face and jog in the fresh air. Play tennis or go hiking with your friends. Talk about your day with your family. There is so much for you to do. The choice is 10 . Passage 5 阅读短文，用方框内所给单词或短语的正确形式填空。每个单词或短语只能用一次。（每空不限一词） on one’s own  worry  show interest in  work  talk with  excite  take  they  visit  easy Hello, My name is Sun Yang and I’m a student in Shanghai. Last week, I spent one day 1 a trip with my classmates. I learned a lot about AI and driverless cars during the trip. Our first stop was at Sense Time Technology, a great AI company. There we could 2 find quite a lot of interesting things. There were many AI 3 in it. I played chess with one of 4 , but I lost the game. My classmate Li Hao 5 another one. It would like 6 people, just like a real friend. After that, we visited Baidu Apollo Park. I took a ride in a driverless car. After I got into the car with two of my classmates, the car moved 7 . At first, I was a little 8 because I was never in a driverless car before. “Will it be dangerous?” I thought. But soon I found there was no need to worry about that. The car didn’t run very fast, and it ran very smoothly (平稳地). The trip was really 9 . We all had lots of fun. I wish to 10 these places again. Passage 6 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语，并用其正确形式填空，并将单词或短语填写在答题卡对应的横线上，每个词或短语只能用一次。 flood collect north power focus on thousand wise farm finally in the face of In ancient times, there was a flood in China. The flood was so 1 , and it destroyed lots of houses, making people homeless. 2 the rising water, people were very afraid but did not know what to do. Some people tried to stop the 3 using walls made of stones and woods but nothing could get in its way. Later, a hero named Dayu stood out. He found it was 4 to guide the water. Unlike others, he did not 5 any stones or woods to make walls. He and his team members 6 digging man-made rivers. 7 , they made the floodwater go into the man-made rivers. It ran into the sea, from 8 to south. People were all amazed at Dayu’s great work, which saved 9 of people. Since then, rivers showed their gentle faces, people could use them for 10 and washing and live happily along them again. Dayu’s story tells us: Courage, wisdom and teamwork can overcome any difficulty. Passage 7 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，填入其正确的形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 happy    photo    wonder    little by little    set off for several    speak    what    get up    say goodbye to My family had an enjoyable holiday in China last year. We spent a week in the country and visited 1 places. Our first stop was Beijing, and our guide, Nancy, 2 perfect English and showed us around all the important places of interest, such as the Great Wall, the Palace Museum and the hutongs. She introduced their history and culture 3 , making us feel like we were going back in time. We really thanked her because it made our trip more valuable. After 4 Beijing, we went to Chengdu. Like anybody else, we fell in love with the cute pandas. But our favourite part of the trip was the days in Zhangjiajie. We 5 Tianmen Mountain on Day One. The amazing landscape brought us great 6 and the glass bridges almost took my breath away. I couldn’t stop taking 7 with my phone every few minutes. The next morning, we 8 early and waited for the fantastic sunrise. When the sun rose higher, the mountains around us started to shine. All of us enjoyed the 9 moment and felt the warmth of the sun. 10 a meaningful trip! It not only lets us see the beauty of China but also offers us a special experience that we will never forget. Passage 8 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，每词限用一次。 depend on      cover        information      on one’s own        happy look after       at first       check           be well worth      use These years, shared vegetable plots (共享菜地) are popular in our country. Many people turn to farming to relax from busy city life. Yang Rui is one of them. Every weekend, he drives his family to “All-Happy City”, a shared farm in the countryside. He rents (租) a 20-square-metre plot there for 1,600 yuan a year. 1 , they didn’t know how to grow plants. They looked for 2 on the Internet and asked farm workers for help. Little by little, their farming skills are much better. They usually grow tomatoes, carrots and some vegetables 3 . But when they’re busy during weekdays, farm workers 4 their plants. All-Happy City was started by Chen Yougui in October 2022. It 5 13.33 hectares (公顷) now. There are vegetable plots, places for barbecues and relaxing areas. The cost of renting a vegetable plot 6 its size and the service (服务) people get. Through a monitoring system (监测系统), people can 7 how their plants grow on the phones. Right now, the farm has more than 200 members. Many parents rent plots to teach their children about science, nature and farming. Shared vegetable plots are 8 places, where people can take a break from everyday lives and enjoy the 9 of growing their own food. Such farming experiences 10 the time and money. 6 / 10乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $单元核心语法精练 Unit 5 Animal friends（新教材译林版） （情态动词can, could, may & 形容词作定语和表语） 内容提要 核心语法回顾 专项能力突破 解题综合提升 表格系统梳理两大语法模块的核心知识点，涵盖情态动词的用法、区别及形容词的功能、易错点，搭配典型例句与正误对比，助力精准掌握语法应用。 语法模块 核心要点 具体内容 典型例句（含正误对比） 一、情态动词（can/could/may） 1. 共性特征 ① 后跟动词原形，无人称 / 数变化；② 不能单独作谓语，需与动词原形共同构成谓语；③ 否定式直接加 not（can’t/couldn’t/may not） - 2. can 的用法 ① 表能力：“能，会” ② 表许可：“可以”（日常场景，语气较随意） ③ 疑问式：Can you...？（表请求 / 询问能力 / 许可） ① 能力：Millie can play the piano.（米莉会弹钢琴。） ② 许可：You can use my pen.（你可以用我的钢笔。） ③ 疑问：Can you pass me the books？（你能给我递一下那些书吗？） ④ 错误：He can plays football.（can 后接动词原形，正确为 play） 3. could 的用法 ① 表过去能力：can 的过去式 ② 表现在委婉请求：语气比 can 柔和，回答用 can 不用 could ③ 否定式：couldn’t（表过去不能或委婉拒绝） ① 过去能力：Could you speak English at the age of five？（你 5 岁的时候会说英语吗？） ② 委婉请求：—Could you answer me a question？（你能回答我一个问题吗？）—Yes, I can.（是的，我能。） ③ 错误：—Could I borrow your book？—No, you couldn’t.（回答用 can’t，正确为 No, you can’t.） 4. may 的用法 ① 表许可：“可以”（语气正式、礼貌） ② 疑问式：May I...？（表礼貌询问许可，肯定回答用 Yes, you may./Yes, please.；否定回答用 No, you can’t./I’m afraid not.） ① 许可：You may take everything you like.（你喜欢什么就拿什么吧。） ② 疑问：May I come in？（我可以进来吗？） ③ 错误：May I borrow your ruler？—Yes, you can.（虽可接受，但正式回答用 Yes, you may. 更规范） 5. 核心区别 ① 能力表达：can（现在）vs could（过去） ② 许可表达：may（正式礼貌）> can（日常随意）> could（委婉请求） ③ 回答原则：could 表请求时，回答用 can 不用 could - 二、形容词用法 1. 定义 修饰名词或代词，表人 / 事物的属性、特征或状态 - 2. 核心功能 ① 作定语：位于名词前，修饰名词 ② 作表语：位于系动词（be/seem/become/smell 等）后，说明主语状态 ① 作定语：Li Mei is a beautiful girl.（李梅是个漂亮的女孩。）、the new student（新来的学生） ② 作表语：My father's car is very expensive.（我爸爸的车很贵。）、The snacks smells bad.（这些零食闻起来坏了。） ③ 错误：a girl beautiful（定语需放名词前，正确为 a beautiful girl） ④ 错误：The story is interested.（修饰事物用 interesting，正确为 The story is interesting.） 3. 常见易错点 ① 形近形容词辨析：alone（独自的，表状态）vs lonely（孤独的，表情感）；healthy（健康的，形容词）vs health（健康，名词） ② enough 修饰：enough 放形容词后（small enough 足够小，而非 enough small） ③ 形容词与副词区分：作定语 / 表语用形容词，修饰动词用副词（quick 形容词→quickly 副词） ④ 复合形容词：数词 + 连字符 + 名词单数（a two-month holiday 一个两个月的假期，而非 two-months holiday） ① alone vs lonely：He lived alone but didn’t feel lonely.（他独自居住，但不觉得孤独。） ② enough 用法：She is old enough to go to school.（她足够大可以上学了。） ③ 形副区分：He runs quickly.（修饰动词 run 用副词 quickly） ④ 复合形容词：a three-day trip（三天的旅行，正确）vs three days trip（错误） 使用注意事项 1. 情态动词的语气差异：向长辈、陌生人求助或询问时，用 could/may 更礼貌；日常向朋友询问用 can 即可。 2. 形容词作表语的系动词：除 be 动词外，smell/taste/look/sound/feel 等感官动词也可作系动词，后接形容词（如 The food tastes delicious. 而非 deliciously）。 3. -ed 与 -ing 形容词：-ed 形容词（excited/interested）修饰人，表 “感到…… 的”；-ing 形容词（exciting/interesting）修饰事物，表 “令人…… 的”。 4. too...to... 结构：too + 形容词 + to do sth. 表 “太…… 而不能……”（如 The boy is too young to look after himself. 这个男孩太小，不能照顾自己。）。 一、单项选择 1. Lucy is a ________ girl. She likes swimming. A．12 years old B．12-year-old C．12 year old D．12-years-old 【答案】B 【详解】句意：露西是一个12岁的女孩。她喜欢游泳。 考查复合形容词。根据空后的名词“girl”可知，此处需要形容词修饰。复合形容词的构成为：“基数词+单位+形容词”，中间用连字符连接。故“12岁的”的正确表达为“12-year-old”。故选B。 2. —________ I touch your rabbit? —I’m afraid you ________. Sometimes it’s not friendly. A．Can; can B．May; may C．Can; may not D．May; can’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我可以摸摸你的兔子吗？——恐怕不行。有时候它不太友好。 考查情态动词辨析。can能；may可以，表示正式请求许可；can’t不能；may not可能不。根据“...I touch your rabbit?”可知用may更合适、更礼貌；回答“不行”应使用can’t表示禁止或拒绝。故选D。 3. Mary_______ not ride a bike in the past,but now she_______ do it. A．can;can B．can;could C．could;could D．could;can 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在过去玛丽不会骑自行车，但现在她会了。 考查情态动词。 第一空根据in the past可知，句子应该用过去式，can能，会，动词原形，其过去式为could，第二空根据now可知，句子用一般现在时，所以用can，故选D。 4. The price of this car is too _______. I’m thinking about buying a bicycle. A．low B．expensive C．cheap D．high 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这辆汽车的价格太贵了。我正在考虑卖一辆自行车。 考查形容词词义辨析。low低的；expensive昂贵的；cheap便宜的；high高的。根据题干“I’m thinking about buying a bicycle.”可知我正在考虑买一辆自行车，可见是汽车价格太高，不打算购买了，排除A,C；价格（price）作主语，只能用high/low来表达高低，不能说贵贱。故选D。 5. ----Mum, what are you cooking? It smells so _______. ----Oh, cheese cake, of course！I know you enjoy _______ it. A．good; eat B．well; eating C．well; to eat D．good; eating 【答案】D 【详解】试题分析：句意：--妈妈，你正在烹饪什么？它闻起来如此的好。--噢，奶酪蛋糕，当然！我知道你喜欢吃它。分析：smell(闻起来)是系动词，后接形容词；固定短语：enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事。故选 D 考点：考查词义的用法。 6. —Chinese player Su Yiming plays snowboard very ________. —You’re right. He is a ________ example (榜样) to us. A．well; good B．well; well C．good; well D．good; good 【答案】A 【详解】句意：—— 中国选手苏翊鸣单板滑雪玩得很好。——你说得对。他是我们的好榜样。 考查形容词副词辨析。good好的，形容词；well好地，副词。第一空修饰句中的动词“plays”，应用副词；第二空作定语，应用形容词。故选A。 7. —Mum, could I go out with my friends? —Of course you ________. Remember to come back before 10 p.m. A．can B．must C．will D．could 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以和朋友们出去吗？——当然可以。记得晚上10点前回来。 考查情态动词辨析。can可以（表示许可，用于一般现在时）；must必须；will将要；could可以（can的过去式，用于一般过去时，也可表示委婉语气）。 问句中“could”是委婉请求许可，答句用“can”回应许可，符合语境，故选A。 8. — It’s too hot. Could I swim in the lake near our home, mum? —No, you ________. It’s so dangerous. You’d better go to the swimming pool. A．couldn’t B．may not C．needn’t D．can’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——太热了。妈妈，我可以在我们家附近的湖里游泳吗？——不行。太危险了。你最好去游泳池。 考查情态动词辨析。couldn’t不能（过去式）；may not可能不；needn’t不需要；can’t不能。根据句意和回答中的“It’s so dangerous”可知，此处应使用can’t表示“不能”，用于否定现在的请求。故选D。 9. We should learn some basic life skills so that we ________ depend on ourselves some day. A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们应该学习一些基本的生活技能，以便有一天我们能够依靠自己。 考查情态动词辨析。can可以，能够；can’t不可以；must必须；mustn’t禁止。根据“We should learn some basic life skills so that we... depend on ourselves some day.”可知，学习基本的生活技能是为了能够依靠自己，can表示“能够”，符合语境。故选A。 10. It will be______ tomorrow, so there will be a lot of_______ tomorrow. A．rain, rain B．rainy,  rain C．rain, rainy D．rainy, rain 【答案】B 【详解】试题分析：句意：明天将是下雨的，因此明天将有许多雨。rain(名词),rainy(形容词), It will be+形容词故填rainy，there will be+名词故填rain。根据题意故选B. 考点：考查单词辨析的用法。 11．This piece of music sounds_____. It sounds_____ Beethoven’s. A．great; as B．greatly; like C．great; like D．greatly, like 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这首音乐听起来棒。他听起来像贝多芬的。 考查感官动词sound的用法，第一句中sound听起来，后接形容词great做表语。是典型的“主系表”结构，因此去掉B,D；第二句sound like：听起来像，sound like+名词，是固定用法，as是“作为”，故排除A，故选C。 12．— Is Mike coming to the fashion show tomorrow? — I’m not sure. He ________ not come. A．must B．can C．may D．should 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——迈克明天会来看时装表演吗？——我不确定。他可能不会来。 考查情态动词。must必须；can能够；may可能；should应该。根据“I’m not sure.”可知此处表示不确定的肯定推测，用may。故选C。 13．Modern medicine is developing quickly and now most eye problems _________ be cured. A．can B．must C．should D．need 【答案】A 【详解】句意：现代医学发展迅速，现在大多数眼部问题都可以治愈。 考查情态动词。can能够；must必须；should应该；need需要。根据“most eye problems…be cured”可知，此处指眼部问题能够被治愈，强调能够、能力，应用can。故选A。 14．—Jason, are you going to take part in the speech competition? —That’s for sure. The chance is ________ to miss. A．too good B．good enough C．so good D．quite good 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——Jason，你要参加演讲比赛吗？——当然。这个机会太好了，不能错过。   考查固定搭配。“too... to...”是固定搭配，意为“太……而不能……”，符合句意。故选A。 15．—Let’s buy some snacks! —No, it’s too late. The shop is ________ from 8:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m. A．open B．opens C．opened D．opening 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们买些零食吧！——不行，太晚了。商店从早上8点到晚上9点营业。 考查open的用法。open作动词，打开；作形容词，开着的。空前is是连系动词，后加形容词，open是形容词，开着的，故选A。 二、完成句子 16．He could swim.  (同义句转换) He swim. 【答案】 was able to 【详解】根据句意可知，译为“能”，be able to do能，且根据could可知，用一般过去时，主语为he，故填was able to。 17．The museum opens at 8 a.m. and closes at 6 p.m. (改为同义句) The museum from 8 a.m. to 6 p.m. 【答案】 is open 【详解】句意：博物馆上午8点开门，下午6点关门。根据改写后的句子“from 8 a.m. to 6 p.m.”可知，从上午八点到下午六点是开着的，强调开的状态用be+形容词open，句子是一般现在时，主语是单数形式，be动词用is，故填is；open。 18．He is too short to reach the book on the shelf. (近义句转换) He isn’t to reach the book on the shelf. 【答案】 tall enough 【详解】句意：他太矮了，够不着书架上的书。too...to“太……以至于不能……”，根据句意指的是“他太矮以至于不能……”，改为同义句可译为“他不足够高……”，short的反义词是tall，当enough修饰形容词或副词时，enough需要置后，故填tall；enough。 19．学校图书馆是比尔学习和享受一些安静时光的完美地方。 The school library is the for Bill to study and . 【答案】 perfect place enjoy some quiet time 【详解】根据句意可知，空处需要填入表达“完美的地方”和“享受一些安静时光”的短语。perfect place完美地方；enjoy享受；some一些； quiet安静的；time时光，不可数名词。enjoy some quiet time享受一些安静时光，放在不定式符号to后面要用动词原形。故填perfect place；enjoy some quiet time。 20．学习外语是有趣的。 Learning languages fun. 【答案】 foreign is 【详解】foreign languages“外语”，foreign是形容词，作定语修饰名词；表达“是”用be动词，该句使用一般现在时，且主语是动名词，be动词应用is。故填foreign；is。 21．Tommy也学习其他的语言，他现在会说一点点汉语了。 Tommy also other . He can a little Chinese now. 【答案】 learns languages speak 【详解】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“学习；语言；说（某种语言）”。“学习”的英文是learn，句子时态为一般现在时，主语Tommy是第三人称单数，动词需用第三人称单数形式learns；“语言”的英文是language，“其它的”后接可数名词复数，故用languages；“说（某种语言）”用动词speak，情态动词can后接动词原形，故用speak。故填learns；languages；speak。 22．It takes 30 minutes to go to the post office to the park on foot. (改为同义句) It’s a from the post office to the park. 【答案】 30-minute walk 【详解】句意：步行去邮局到公园需要30分钟。此处可改为“邮局到公园是30分钟的路程”，30-minute“30分钟的”，形容词作定语，修饰名词walk。故填30-minute；walk。 23．只要你细心观察， 生活总是充满美好。 Life is always of beauty, as long as you watch . 【答案】 full carefully 【详解】be full of ... “充满……”，是固定词组；carefully“仔细地”，副词，在句中作状语修饰动词 “watch”。故填full；carefully。 24．他从未努力过，没通过考试一点也不足为奇。 It that he failed the exam because he never worked hard. 【答案】is not at all surprising/comes as no surprise at all 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“一点也不足为奇”。根据题干可知，考查固定句式It+be动词+形容词+that从句“某事是……”或者It comes as no surprise at all“这完全不足为奇”。主语it后缺少be动词，因为题干是在陈述事实，所以用一般现在时，be动词要写为is。“不足为奇”的形容词是“surprising”，“一点也不”用短语“not at all”表示。故填is not at all surprising/comes as no surprise at all。 25．河面上有一座50米长的桥。 There is a the river. 【答案】 50-metre-long bridge over 【详解】分析句子可知考查形容词作定语，根据中英文对照，此处缺“50米长”，“桥”，“上”，在英文中表达为50-metre-long，bridge，over；50-metre-long作定语修饰名词，放在名词之前，故答案为50-metre-long bridge over。 26．我认为游泳是危险的户外活动之一。 I think swimming is one  of  the outdoor   . 【答案】 dangerous activities 【详解】outdoor activity户外活动，修饰名词短语outdoor activity，故用形容词，one of the+复数名词，故此处为(1). dangerous    (2). activities。 27．我父亲没有带足够的钱，所以我们只喝了一碗粥。 My father didn’t bring , so we only had one bowl of porridge. 【答案】 enough money 【详解】足够的：enough，修饰名词money。故填enough；money。 28．The new car costs too much. (同义句转换) The price of the new car is . 【答案】 too high 【详解】句意：这辆新汽车太贵了。“太贵了”意为“价格太高了”，形容价格太高可用too high。故填too；high。 29．居家隔离期间，社区将为我们准备好绰绰有余的食物。 During the home quarantine, the community will get food for us. 【答案】 more than enough ready 【详解】get sth. ready for sb.“为某人准备好某物”，是固定表达；more than enough“绰绰有余”。故填more；than；enough；ready。 30．传统服装也很受年轻人欢迎。 are young people as well. 【答案】 Traditional clothes popular among/with 【详解】Traditional clothes“传统服装”；be popular among/with“受……欢迎”，故填Traditional；clothes；popular；among/with。 三、选词填空 Passage 1 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框中所给的词中选出合适的单词，用正确的形式填空，每个词限用一次。 dangerous    play    be    at    wolf    happily    food    good    something    save    so My good friend Jenny is a schoolgirl. A big zoo is near Jenny’s house. Some animals live in it. Among them are two 1 and their three babies. The three babies are 2 . They often play with one another 3 . Jenny doesn’t like them 4 all. She thinks they are 5 . So she never goes to see them. Jenny’s uncle Peter works in the zoo. He takes 6 care of the wolves. He gives them 7 every day. 8 the wolves are friendly to him. Peter tells Jenny wolves 9 in great danger. So everyone should do something 10 them. Jenny tells her classmates about it. They want to do 11 to help the wolves. 【答案】 1. wolves 2. playful 3. happily 4. at 5. dangerous 6. good 7. food 8. So 9. are 10. to save 11. something 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了珍妮不喜欢动物园里的狼，但她的叔叔彼得在动物园照顾狼，并告诉Jenny狼濒临灭绝，呼吁大家保护狼的故事。 1. 句意：其中有两只狼和它们的三只幼崽。根据“Some animals live in it.”以及备选词可知，此处是介绍某种动物，wolf“狼”，可数名词，two后接复数名词。故填wolves。 2. 句意：这三只幼崽很顽皮。根据“They often play with one another...”可知，狼崽很顽皮，此处使用play的形容词形式playful“顽皮的”，作表语。故填playful。 3. 句意：它们经常开心地互相玩耍。分析句子可知，句中不缺少成分，此处使用副词happily“开心地”，修饰动词play。故填happily。 4. 句意：珍妮一点也不喜欢它们。根据“Jenny doesn’t like them... all.”可知，此处使用at，not at all“一点也不”，用于加强否定语气。故填at。 5. 句意：她认为它们很危险。根据“So she never goes to see them.”可知，此处使用形容词dangerous“危险的”，表示“她认为狼很危险，所以从不去看它们”。故填dangerous。 6. 句意：他把狼照顾得很好。根据“He takes...care of the wolves.”可知，此处使用good，take good care of“好好照顾”。故填good。 7. 句意：他每天给它们食物。根据“He gives them...”可知，此处使用food“食物”，不可数名词，表示“每天给狼提供食物”。故填food。 8. 句意：所以狼对他很友好。根据“He takes good care of the wolves. He gives them food every day.”可知，他给狼喂食，把它们照顾得很好，所以狼对他很友好，so“所以”，表示结果。故填So。 9. 句意：彼得告诉珍妮狼处于极大的危险中。根据“...wolves...in great danger”可知，此处是be in great danger“处于极大的危险中”，句中时态为一般现在时，主语为复数，be动词使用are。故填are。 10. 句意：所以每个人都应该做点什么来拯救它们。根据“...in great danger”可知，狼处于危险之中，所以要拯救或帮助它们，save“拯救”，动词，此处使用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to save。 11. 句意：他们想做一些事情来帮助狼。根据“They want to do...to help the wolves.”可知，该句为肯定句，使用something“某事”，表示“做一些事情帮助狼”。故填something。 Passage 2 从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语并用其适当的形式填空，每个单词或短语只能用一次。 because of, enjoy, nature, one, get close to, add, know, luck, like, for example Altay, a place in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, is very beautiful. However, in the past, few people 1 about it. 2 , a TV show called To the Wonder (《我的阿勒泰》) made it famous. The show showed the 3 beauty of Altay, with white mountains, clear lakes, and old villages. It’s really a good place 4 nature. At the same time, there are many interesting things to do in Altay, 5 , you can try skiing during the cold season. You can also try delicious local food 6 special noodles and sweet milk tea. Local people are now attracting more visitors to come by 7 more interesting activities. Then, visiting Altay will be a more 8 experience. It is not 9 time that a TV show makes a place popular for visitors. Dali in Yunnan Province, also becomes a popular place of interest 10 interesting TV shows. 【答案】 1. knew 2. Luckily 3. natural 4. to get close to 5. for example 6. like 7. adding 8. enjoyable 9. the first 10. because of 【导语】本文简短介绍了新疆阿勒泰地区因电视节目《我的阿勒泰》走红的情况，包括其从鲜为人知到名声大噪的转变、自然美景、有趣活动、特色美食，以及当地人通过增加活动吸引游客的努力，并提及电视节目对旅游地推广的普遍影响（如云南大理）。 1. 句意：然而，在过去，很少有人知道它。根据“However, in the past, few people ... about it.”及备选词可知，过去很少人知道阿勒泰，know“知道”符合，结合“in the past”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式knew。故填knew。 2. 句意：幸运的是，一档名为《我的阿勒泰》的电视节目让它出了名。根据“a TV show called To the Wonder (《我的阿勒泰》) made it famous”及备选词可知，电视节目让阿勒泰出了名，这是幸运的，luck“幸运”符合，此处用副词luckily修饰整个句子，句首首字母大写。故填Luckily。 3. 句意：这个节目展示了阿勒泰的自然美景，有白色的山，清澈的湖和古老的村庄。根据“with white mountains, clear lakes, and old villages”及备选词可知，这些是阿勒泰的自然美景，nature“自然”符合，此处用形容词natural“自然的”修饰名词beauty。故填natural。 4. 句意：这真的是一个亲近自然的好地方。根据“a good place ... nature”及备选词可知，是亲近自然的好地方，get close to“接近，靠近”符合，此处用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to get close to。 5. 句意：同时，在阿勒泰有很多有趣的事情可以做，例如，你可以在寒冷的季节尝试滑雪。根据“there are many interesting things to do in Altay”及“you can try skiing during the cold season”可知，此处是在举例，空后有逗号，for example“例如”符合。故填for example。 6. 句意：你也可以尝试当地的美食，像特殊的面条和香甜的奶茶。根据“special noodles and sweet milk tea”及备选词可知，此处是在举例美食，like“像”符合。故填like。 7. 句意：当地人现在正通过增加更多有趣的活动来吸引更多的游客。根据“Local people are now attracting more visitors to come by ... more interesting activities.”及备选词可知，是通过增加更多有趣的活动来吸引游客，add“增加”符合，by是介词，后加动名词adding。故填adding。 8. 句意：那么，参观阿勒泰将是一次更愉快的经历。根据“visiting Altay will be a more ... experience”及备选词可知，参观阿勒泰将是一次更愉快的经历，enjoy“享受”符合，此处用形容词enjoyable“愉快的”修饰名词experience。故填enjoyable。 9. 句意：这并不是第一次电视节目让一个地方受到游客的欢迎。根据“It is not ... time that a TV show makes a place popular for visitors.”及备选词可知，此处是固定句型It is the first time that...“这是第一次……”，此处是否定句，not the first“不是第一次”。故填the first。 10. 句意：云南省的大理也因为有趣的电视节目而成为一个受欢迎的景点。根据“Dali in Yunnan Province, also becomes a popular place of interest ... interesting TV shows.”及备选词可知，大理因为有趣的电视节目而受欢迎，because of“因为”符合。故填because of。 阅读两篇短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，Passage 3 每词或短语限用一次。   with   friendly   visitor   enjoyable   be famous for I’m a big fan of travelling. This year, I want to go to London. It 1 its long history and culture. People in London are 2 and helpful. They are happy to tell the 3 about their city. The weather in London is nice. The city is near the sea, so it’s not very cold in winter and it’s not very hot in summer But London is also a foggy city (雾都) and it often rains. People there often go out 4 an umbrella (雨伞). The rain also keeps the parks and gardens green all year. People here spend lots of time on the green space. It’s really 5 . cycling   flat   north   landscapes   runs through The 6 are different in London. It has 7 land, many rivers and green parks. The Thames River 8 London from west to east. So the city has two parts: the southern and the 9 part. London is a beautiful city. You can take a trip in London with your friends. You can enjoy the beauty of places of interest like the Tower of London. You can also go 10 around the city and learn more about the city. 【答案】 1. is famous for 2. friendly 3. visitors 4. with 5. enjoyable 6. landscapes 7. flat 8. runs through 9. northern 10. cycling 【导语】本文主要介绍了主要介绍了伦敦的历史文化、风土人情以及自然景观。 1. 句意：它以其悠久的历史和文化闻名。根据“its long history and culture.”及备选词可知，是指伦敦以悠久的历史和文化闻名，be famous for“因……闻名”，时态是一般现在时，主语是It，be用is。故填is famous for。 2. 句意：伦敦人友好且乐于助人。根据“People in London are ...”及备选词可知，是指伦敦人很友好，用形容词friendly“友好的”，作表语。故填friendly。 3. 句意：他们乐于向游客介绍他们的城市。根据“tell the ... about their city.”及备选词可知，是指告诉游客关于他们的城市，空处用名词复数visitors“游客”，表泛指。故填visitors。 4. 句意：那里的人们经常带着伞出去。此处表示伴随，用介词with，意为“带着雨伞”。故填with。 5. 句意：这真的很愉快。根据“People here spend lots of time on the green space”可知，是指在绿地度过时光是很愉快的，用形容词enjoyable“愉快的”作表语。故填enjoyable。 6. 句意：伦敦的风景是不同的。根据“land, many rivers and green parks”可知，是在介绍风景，用名词复数landscapes“风景”作主语。故填landscapes。 7. 句意：它拥有平地、许多河流和绿色公园。根据“... land”及备选词可知，是指平坦的土地，用形容词flat“平的”，作定语。故填flat。 8. 句意：泰晤士河从西到东流经伦敦。根据“London from west to east”可知，是指河流从西到东流经伦敦，run through“贯穿”，描述事实，时态用一般现在时，主语是单数，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填runs through。 9. 句意：所以这个城市有两个部分：南部和北部。根据“the southern”及备选词可知，此处是指北部，用形容词northern“北部的”，作定语。故填northern。 10. 句意：你还可以骑自行车环游城市，了解更多关于城市的信息。根据“go”及备选词可知，此处是固定短语go cycling“骑自行车”。故填cycling。 Passage 4 请阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 notice   may   so much   moment   we around   stand up   get lost   little by little   real Have you ever heard that too much fun also makes Jack a dull boy? There is a monster 1 us. It’s not big but it’s very dangerous. It comes in many forms-games, social media and TV shows. You may ask, “It brings us 2 fun. So why do you say it’s a monster? ” At first, we 3 all think, “I’ll just have a little fun . ” But when we turn on the computer or smartphone, it starts to cat away our time 4 . We just sit there and look at the screen without 5 it at all. We often 6 in the monster’s world like this. We become couch potatoes with sore necks and dry eyes. We miss out on sweet 7 with loved ones. We are deaf to(充耳不闻) the 8 world. So, 9 and leave the screens! Go outside, feel the sun on your face and jog in the fresh air. Play tennis or go hiking with your friends. Talk about your day with your family. There is so much for you to do. The choice is 10 . 【答案】 1. around 2. so much 3. may 4. little by little 5. noticing 6. get lost 7. moments 8. real 9. stand up 10. ours 【导语】本文介绍了电子娱乐等 “怪物” 对人们时间和真实生活的侵蚀，并呼吁人们摆脱屏幕，拥抱现实生活。 1. 句意：我们周围有一个怪物。根据“There is a monster…us.”及备选词可知，此处应该是指“在我们周围有一个怪物”，around“周围”符合语境，故填around。 2. 句意：它给我们带来如此多的乐趣。根据“It brings us…fun.” 及备选词可知，此处应该是指“如此多的乐趣”，so much“如此多”，修饰不可数名词，符合语境，故填so much。 3. 句意：起初，我们可能都认为：“我就玩一会儿。” 根据“we…all think” 及备选词可知，此处表推测 “可能”，may“可能” 符合语境，故填may。 4. 句意：但当我们打开电脑或手机，它开始逐渐消耗我们的时间。根据 “it starts to eat away our time” 及备选词可知，此处指时间被 “逐渐” 消耗，little by little “逐渐地” 符合语境，故填little by little。 5. 句意：我们只是坐在那里看着屏幕，根本没有注意到这一点。根据 “without…it at all” 及备选词可知，此处表示“根本没有注意到”，notice “注意”符合句意；介词without后接动名词，notice的动名词形式是noticing，故填noticing。 6. 句意：我们常常这样在怪物的世界里迷失。根据 “in the monster’s world” 及备选词可知，此处表示“在怪物的世界里迷失”，get lost “迷失”，固定搭配，且句子时态为一般现在时，句子主语We是复数，谓语动词用原形，故填get lost。 7. 句意：我们错过了与所爱之人的甜蜜时刻。根据 “sweet…with loved ones” 及备选词可知，此处表示“甜蜜时刻”，moment “时刻” 符合语境，此处应该不止一个，应用复数形式moments，故填moments。 8. 句意：我们对真实的世界充耳不闻。根据 “We are deaf to the…world.” 及备选词可知，此处表示“真实的世界”，real“真实的”，与 “虚拟世界” 形成对比，符合语境，故填real。 9. 句意：所以，站起来离开屏幕吧！根据 “and leave the screens!” 及备选词可知，此处应该是指“站起来”，stand up “站起来” 符合句意，本句为祈使句，动词用原形，故填stand up。 10. 句意：选择在我们自己。根据 “The choice is…” 及备选词可知，此处表示“选择在我们自己”，此处应用we的名词性物主代词ours，表示“我们的”，相当于“our choice”，符合语境，故填ours。 Passage 5 阅读短文，用方框内所给单词或短语的正确形式填空。每个单词或短语只能用一次。（每空不限一词） on one’s own  worry  show interest in  work  talk with  excite  take  they  visit  easy Hello, My name is Sun Yang and I’m a student in Shanghai. Last week, I spent one day 1 a trip with my classmates. I learned a lot about AI and driverless cars during the trip. Our first stop was at Sense Time Technology, a great AI company. There we could 2 find quite a lot of interesting things. There were many AI 3 in it. I played chess with one of 4 , but I lost the game. My classmate Li Hao 5 another one. It would like 6 people, just like a real friend. After that, we visited Baidu Apollo Park. I took a ride in a driverless car. After I got into the car with two of my classmates, the car moved 7 . At first, I was a little 8 because I was never in a driverless car before. “Will it be dangerous?” I thought. But soon I found there was no need to worry about that. The car didn’t run very fast, and it ran very smoothly (平稳地). The trip was really 9 . We all had lots of fun. I wish to 10 these places again. 【答案】 1. taking 2. easily 3. workers 4. them 5. showed interest in 6. to talk with 7. on its own 8. worried 9. exciting 10. visit 【导语】本文主要讲述了上海学生孙杨上周和 classmates 一起花一天时间参观了商汤科技和百度 Apollo 公园，在这次旅行中了解了很多关于人工智能和无人驾驶汽车的知识并玩得很开心的事情。 1. 句意：上周，我和我的同学们花了一天时间进行一次旅行。根据“a trip”可知，此处表示“进行旅行”，take a trip为固定短语，spend time doing sth表示“花费时间做某事”，所以用take的动名词形式taking。故填taking。 2. 句意：在那里，我们可以很容易地发现很多有趣的东西。分析句子结构可知，此处需要一个副词修饰动词“find”，备选词easy“容易的”的副词形式easily“容易地”符合语境。故填easily。 3. 句意：里面有很多人工智能工作者。根据后文“I played chess with one of...”可知，此处指的是能和人下棋的主体，结合备选词work“工作”，可推出是“工作者”，即worker，且由“many”可知应用复数形式workers。故填workers。 4. 句意：我和其中一个人工智能工作者下象棋，但我输了。根据前文“There were many AI workers”可知，此处指代“many AI workers”，且位于介词“of”后，应用they的宾格形式them。故填them。 5. 句意：我的同学李浩对另一个人工智能工作者表现出兴趣。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少谓语动词，结合备选词show interest in“对……表现出兴趣”，且文章时态为一般过去时，所以用其过去式showed interest in。故填showed interest in。 6. 句意：它想要和人交谈，就像一个真正的朋友一样。根据“just like a real friend”可知，朋友之间会交谈，备选词talk with“和……交谈”符合语境，would like to do sth表示“想要做某事”，所以用动词不定式to talk with。故填to talk with。 7. 句意：我和我的两个同学上车后，车自己动了起来。根据前文“a driverless car”可知，无人驾驶汽车是自己移动的，备选词on one’s own“独自地”符合语境，此处指代“the car”，所以用on its own。故填on its own。 8. 句意：一开始，我有点担心，因为我以前从来没坐过无人驾驶汽车。根据后文“Will it be dangerous?”可知，“我”是担心的，备选词worry“担心”的形容词形式worried“担心的”符合语境，be worried表示“担心的”。故填worried。 9. 句意：这次旅行真的很令人兴奋。分析句子结构可知，此处需要一个形容词描述“the trip”，备选词excite“使兴奋”的形容词形式exciting“令人兴奋的”符合语境，用来修饰物。故填exciting。 10. 句意：我希望再次参观这些地方。根据前文介绍的是参观Sense Time Technology和Baidu Apollo Park的经历，可知此处表示“再次参观这些地方”，备选词visit“参观”符合语境，wish to do sth表示“希望做某事”，所以用动词原形visit。故填visit。 Passage 6 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语，并用其正确形式填空，并将单词或短语填写在答题卡对应的横线上，每个词或短语只能用一次。 flood collect north power focus on thousand wise farm finally in the face of In ancient times, there was a flood in China. The flood was so 1 , and it destroyed lots of houses, making people homeless. 2 the rising water, people were very afraid but did not know what to do. Some people tried to stop the 3 using walls made of stones and woods but nothing could get in its way. Later, a hero named Dayu stood out. He found it was 4 to guide the water. Unlike others, he did not 5 any stones or woods to make walls. He and his team members 6 digging man-made rivers. 7 , they made the floodwater go into the man-made rivers. It ran into the sea, from 8 to south. People were all amazed at Dayu’s great work, which saved 9 of people. Since then, rivers showed their gentle faces, people could use them for 10 and washing and live happily along them again. Dayu’s story tells us: Courage, wisdom and teamwork can overcome any difficulty. 【答案】 1. powerful 2. In the face of 3. flood 4. wise 5. collect 6. focused on 7. Finally 8. north 9. thousands 10. farming 【导语】本文主要讲述了大禹治水的故事。 1. 句意：洪水是如此强大，它摧毁了许多房屋，使人们无家可归。根据“and it destroyed lots of houses, making people homeless”可知，洪水是强大的，应填power的形容词形式powerful作表语。故填powerful。 2. 句意：面对不断上涨的水位，人们很害怕，但不知道该怎么办。根据“people were very afraid”可知，此处指面对不断上涨的水位，人们很害怕，in the face of“面对”，句首首字母要大写。故填In the face of。 3. 句意：有些人试图用石头和木头筑成的墙来阻止洪水，但什么也阻挡不了。根据“Some people tried to stop the... using walls made of stones and woods”可知，此处指用石头和木头筑成的墙来阻止洪水，flood“洪水”，符合题意。故填flood。 4. 句意：他发现疏导水流是明智的。根据“He found it was... to guide the water.”可知，此处指疏导水流是明智的，wise“明智的”，形容词作表语。故填wise。 5. 句意：不像其他人，他没有收集任何石头或木头来做墙。根据“he did not... any stones or woods to make walls”可知，此处指大禹没有像其他人收集石头或木头来做墙阻止洪水，collect“收集”，did not后接动词原形。故填collect。 6. 句意：他和他的团队成员专注于挖掘人工河流。根据“He and his team members... digging man-made rivers.”可知，此处指大禹团队专注于挖掘人工河道，focus on“专注于”，时态为一般过去时，focus的过去式是focused。故填focused on。 7. 句意：最终，他们让洪水进入人工河流。根据“they made the floodwater go into the man-made rivers.”可知，此处指经过努力后最终成功引洪入河，应填副词finally，句首首字母要大写。故填Finally。 8. 句意：它从北向南流入大海。根据“from... to south”可知，此处应填方向名词，结合备选词，north“北方”，符合题意。故填north。 9. 句意：人们都对大禹的伟大工作感到惊讶，他救了成千上万的人。根据“which saved... of people”可知，此处指人的数量，结合备选词，应用thousand，thousands of“成千上万的”。故填thousands。 10. 句意：从那时起，河流露出了它温柔的面孔，人们可以用它来耕种和洗涤，并再次快乐地生活在河边。根据“people could use them for... and washing and live happily along them again.”可知，此处指人们用水耕种，应用farm，for是介词，后接动名词。故填farming。 Passage 7 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，填入其正确的形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 happy    photo    wonder    little by little    set off for several    speak    what    get up    say goodbye to My family had an enjoyable holiday in China last year. We spent a week in the country and visited 1 places. Our first stop was Beijing, and our guide, Nancy, 2 perfect English and showed us around all the important places of interest, such as the Great Wall, the Palace Museum and the hutongs. She introduced their history and culture 3 , making us feel like we were going back in time. We really thanked her because it made our trip more valuable. After 4 Beijing, we went to Chengdu. Like anybody else, we fell in love with the cute pandas. But our favourite part of the trip was the days in Zhangjiajie. We 5 Tianmen Mountain on Day One. The amazing landscape brought us great 6 and the glass bridges almost took my breath away. I couldn’t stop taking 7 with my phone every few minutes. The next morning, we 8 early and waited for the fantastic sunrise. When the sun rose higher, the mountains around us started to shine. All of us enjoyed the 9 moment and felt the warmth of the sun. 10 a meaningful trip! It not only lets us see the beauty of China but also offers us a special experience that we will never forget. 【答案】 1. several 2. spoke 3. little by little 4. saying goodbye to 5. set off for 6. happiness 7. photos 8. got up 9. wonderful 10. What 【导语】本文是一篇关于中国家庭旅行的温馨游记。作者一家去年在中国度过了一个愉快的假期，游览了北京、成都和张家界等多个城市。文章生动描述了他们在著名景点的见闻和感受，特别分享了在张家界欣赏自然奇观的美好体验。 1. 句意：我们在乡下待了一周，参观了几个地方。根据“We spent a week in the country and visited…places.”结合备选词可知，指的是参观了几个地方，several“几个”，形容词作定语，修饰名词places。故填several。 2. 句意：我们的第一站是北京，我们的导游南希说一口流利的英语，带我们参观了所有重要的名胜，如长城、故宫和胡同。根据“our guide, Nancy,…perfect English”结合备选词可知，此处应该表达导游南希说一口流利的英语。speak“说，讲”，动词原形；又根据“showed us around”可知，时态为一般过去时，所以此处应该填入speak的过去式spoke，作谓语。故填spoke。 3. 句意：她一点一点地介绍他们的历史和文化，让我们仿佛回到了过去。根据“She introduced their history and culture…”结合备选词可知，指的是导游一点一点地介绍历史和文化，little by little，副词短语，意为“一点一点地”，修饰动词introduced。故填little by little。 4. 句意：告别北京后，我们去了成都。根据“we went to Chengdu.”结合备选词可知，此处应该表达告别了北京。say goodbye to“告别”，动词短语；空格前“After”是介词，后跟动名词形式。故填saying goodbye to。 5. 句意：第一天我们出发去了天门山。根据“We…Tianmen Mountain on Day One.”结合备选词可知，此处应该表达出发去了天门山。set off for“出发去”，动词短语；又根据语境可知，时态为一般过去时，所以此处动词set要用过去式形式set。故填set off for。 6. 句意：惊人的景观给我们带来了巨大的快乐，玻璃桥几乎令我屏住呼吸。根据“The amazing landscape brought us great…”结合备选词可知，此处应该表达惊人的景观给作者带来了巨大的快乐。happy“开心的”，形容词，此处应该填入其名词形式happiness，作直接宾语，意为“快乐”。故填happiness。 7. 句意：我无法停止每隔几分钟就用手机拍照。根据“taking…with my phone”结合备选词可知，此处应是指用手机拍照，take photos“拍照”，动词短语。故填photos。 8. 句意：第二天早上，我们早早起床，等待着美妙的日出。根据“we…early and waited for the fantastic sunrise.”结合备选词可知，此处应该表达早早起床等待日出，时态为一般过去时。get up“起床”，动词短语，此处动词get要用过去式got。故填got up。 9. 句意：我们所有人都享受着这美妙的时刻，感受着阳光的温暖。根据“felt the warmth of the sun.”结合备选词可知，此处应该表达所有人都享受着美妙的时刻。wonder“奇迹”，名词，此处应该填入形容词wonderful“美妙的，精彩的”，修饰名词moment。故填wonderful。 10. 句意：多么有意义的旅行啊！根据分析句子“…a meaningful trip!”结合备选词可知，此处考查what引导的感叹句：“What+a+形容词+可数名词单数！”。故填What。 Passage 8 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，每词限用一次。 depend on      cover        information      on one’s own        happy look after       at first       check           be well worth      use These years, shared vegetable plots (共享菜地) are popular in our country. Many people turn to farming to relax from busy city life. Yang Rui is one of them. Every weekend, he drives his family to “All-Happy City”, a shared farm in the countryside. He rents (租) a 20-square-metre plot there for 1,600 yuan a year. 1 , they didn’t know how to grow plants. They looked for 2 on the Internet and asked farm workers for help. Little by little, their farming skills are much better. They usually grow tomatoes, carrots and some vegetables 3 . But when they’re busy during weekdays, farm workers 4 their plants. All-Happy City was started by Chen Yougui in October 2022. It 5 13.33 hectares (公顷) now. There are vegetable plots, places for barbecues and relaxing areas. The cost of renting a vegetable plot 6 its size and the service (服务) people get. Through a monitoring system (监测系统), people can 7 how their plants grow on the phones. Right now, the farm has more than 200 members. Many parents rent plots to teach their children about science, nature and farming. Shared vegetable plots are 8 places, where people can take a break from everyday lives and enjoy the 9 of growing their own food. Such farming experiences 10 the time and money. 【答案】 1. At first 2. information 3. on their own 4. look after 5. covers 6. depends on 7. check 8. useful 9. happiness 10. are well worth 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了共享菜地在中国的流行情况及其运作方式。 1. 句意：起初，他们不知道如何种植植物。根据“Little by little, their farming skills are much better.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指时间，at first“起初”，首字母大写。故填At first。 2. 句意：他们在网上查找信息并向农场工人寻求帮助。根据“looked for…on the Internet”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指在网上查找信息，information“信息”。故填information。 3. 句意：他们通常自己种植西红柿、胡萝卜和一些蔬菜。根据“But when they’re busy during weekdays, farm workers…their plants.”可知，此处表示独立完成动作，on their own“独立地”符合。故填on their own。 4. 句意：但当他们工作日忙碌时，农场工人会照料他们的植物。根据“farm workers…their plants.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指农场工人会照料他们的植物，look after“照顾”符合，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“farm workers”，用动词原形。故填look after。 5. 句意：它现在占地13.33公顷。根据“13.33 hectares”可知，此处指面积，cover“覆盖”，此处表示现在的状态，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“It”，用三单形式covers。故填covers。 6. 句意：租用菜地的费用取决于其大小和人们获得的服务。根据“The cost of renting a vegetable plot… its size and the service (服务) people get.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指费用的决定因素，depend on“取决于”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“The cost of renting a vegetable plot”，用三单形式。故填depends on。 7. 句意：通过监测系统，人们可以在手机上查看植物的生长情况。根据“Through a monitoring system (监测系统), people can…how their plants grow on the phones.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指查看植物的生长情况，check“检查”，根据“can”可知，此处用动词原形。故填check。 8. 句意：共享菜地是有用的地方，人们可以在这里从日常生活中休息一下，享受种植自己食物的快乐。根据“people can take a break from everyday lives and enjoy the… of growing their own food”并结合备选词汇可知，人们可以在这里从日常生活中休息一下，享受种植自己食物的快乐，应是共享菜地是有用的地方，useful“有用的”。故填useful。 9. 句意：共享菜地是有用的地方，人们可以在这里从日常生活中休息一下，享受种植自己食物的快乐。根据“enjoy the…of growing their own food”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指享受种植自己食物的快乐，happiness“快乐”。故填happiness。 10. 句意：这样的农耕体验非常值得花时间和金钱。根据“Such farming experiences…the time and money.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指农耕体验非常值得花费时间和金钱，be well worth“很值得”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“farming experiences”，be动词用are。故填are well worth。 9 / 20乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $