语法01 宾语从句（2025中考真题+习题综合练习）-2026年中考英语总复习(浙江专用)

语法01 宾语从句 (2025年中考真题+习题综合练习) 【2025中考真题】 1．（2025·山东东营·中考真题）—I wonder ________. —The egg. Scientists from Switzerland believe so. A．how long the egg has been in the world B．which came first, the egg or the chicken C．whether you like the egg and the chicken D．when scientists started to study the chicken 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我想知道先有鸡还是先有蛋。——鸡蛋。来自瑞士的科学家这么认为。 考查which引导的宾语从句。根据答语“The egg”可知，问句是在询问“先有鸡还是先有蛋”这一选择性问题，而答语直接对应选项B的内容，科学家认为先有蛋。故选B。 2．（2025·四川凉山·中考真题）—Sarah, could you tell me ________? —About ten minutes’ walk. A．how far it is from your home to school B．how long it takes you to walk to school C．how you get to school from your home 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——Sarah，你能告诉我从你家到学校有多远吗？ ——步行大约十分钟的路程。 考查宾语从句。how far it is from your home to school从你家到学校多远；how long it takes you to walk to school从你家到学校花费多长时间；how you get to school from your home你如何从家到学校。根据答语“About ten minutes’ walk.”可知，询问的是距离，应用how far引导宾语从句。故选A。 3．（2025·江苏南通·中考真题）—Daniel, I want to read the book Journey to the West. But I don’t know ________. —You can try Nantong Library. A．how I can get one B．what I should take with me C．when I can borrow one D．if I can take Underground Line 1 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——丹尼尔，我想读《西游记》这本书。但我不知道怎样才能弄到一本。——你可以去南通图书馆试试。 考查宾语从句。how I can get one我怎样才能得到一本；what I should take with me我该带些什么；when I can borrow one我什么时候能借到一本；if I can take Underground Line 1我是否能乘坐地铁1号线。根据答语“You can try Nantong Library.”可知，此处对方是提问怎样得到这本书，故选A。 4．（2025·四川广元·中考真题）—Amy recently won a prize from the Help Save Our Society. Can you guess ________? —It’s said that she built a house out of rubbish. A．what did she do B．what she did C．what does she do D．what she does 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——艾米最近获得了“帮助拯救我们的社会”奖。你能猜猜她做了什么吗？——据说她用垃圾建了一座房子。 考查宾语从句。根据“Can you guess”可知，此处是宾语从句，宾语从句需用陈述句语序（主语+谓语），排除A、C两项（疑问语序）。根据答句“built”可知，此处询问过去的行为，应为一般过去时。故选B。 5．（2025·吉林长春·中考真题）—Helen, your hat is cute. Could you tell me ________? —Thanks. At Huaxing Store. A．where did you buy it B．where you bought it C．when did you buy it D．when you bought it 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——海伦，你的帽子很可爱。你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗？——谢谢。在华兴商店买的。 考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me…”可知，这是一个宾语从句，宾语从句中语序应为陈述语序，因此可以排除选项A和C。再根据答句“At Huaxing Store.”可知，这里回答的是地点，因此问句应该询问的是地点，而不是时间。故选B。 6．（2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）—What did Peter say to you just now, Kate? —He asked me ________. A．if I have read the book Little Women B．whether will I believe in him C．if I joined the music club 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——凯特，彼得刚才跟你说了什么？——他问我是否加入了音乐俱乐部。 考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除B；根据“asked”可知主句是过去时，故从句用过去的某个时态，排除A。故选C。 7．（2025·福建·中考真题）—Could you tell me ________? —This Sunday morning. A．when we will do volunteer work in the community B．which community we will do volunteer work in C．who will do volunteer work in the community 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——您能告诉我我们什么时候会在社区开展志愿服务活动吗？——这个星期天的早上。 考查宾语从句。根据答语“This Sunday morning.”可知，对时间提问，故选A。 8．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）—Could you tell me ________, sir? —Sure. It creates music in your own style. A．if the AI app is expensive B．where the AI app was developed C．when the AI app came into use D．what the AI app can do 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——先生，您能告诉我这款人工智能应用程序能做什么吗？——当然可以。它能以你自己的风格创作音乐。 考查宾语从句。if the AI app is expensive这款人工智能应用程序是否很昂贵；where the AI app was developed这款人工智能应用程序是在哪里开发的；when the AI app came into use这款人工智能应用程序是何时投入使用的；what the AI app can do这款人工智能应用程序能做什么。根据回答“It creates music in your own style.”可知，此处介绍了这款人工智能应用程序的功能，即“它能做什么”。故选D。 9．（2025·云南·中考真题）—Tom, could you please tell me ________? —Last month. A．when did you join the basketball club B．when you joined the basketball club C．why did you join the basketball club D．why you joined the basketball club 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你能告诉我你什么时候加入篮球俱乐部的吗？——上个月。 考查宾语从句及其语序。由“Last month”可知，此处应用when引导宾语从句，排除C和D；宾语从句从句需用陈述语序。故选B。 10．（2025·四川达州·中考真题）—Excuse me. Could you tell me ________? —Sure. Go straight and turn left at the end of the road. You can find it. A．how I can get to the library B．when I can get to the library C．how can I get to the library 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我怎么去图书馆吗？——当然。直走，在路的尽头左转，你就能找到它。 考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me”可知，空格处为宾语从句，宾语从句需用陈述句语序（主语+谓语），故排除选项C；根据“Sure. Go straight and turn left at the end of the road. You can find it.”可知，答语是指路的内容，故应是询问“如何到达”，应用how“如何，怎样”引导宾语从句。故选A。 【习题综合练习】 11．（25-26九年级上·上海浦东新·期末）—Could you please tell me _______? —Sure, it’s on Center Street. A．where the bank is B．where is the bank C．where the bank was D．where was the bank 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我银行在哪里吗？——当然，它在中央大街。 考查宾语从句的语序。根据答语“Sure, it’s on Center Street.”可知，此处应询问银行现在的位置，用一般现在时，主句“Could you please tell me…”后接宾语从句，从句用陈述语序（主语+谓语）。故选A。 12．（25-26九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）—The 2026 Winter Olympic Games are coming. I’m wondering ________. —Why not search the Internet? A．how many medals will China win B．where it will be held C．that China will host it again D．if can I watch it online 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——2026年冬奥会要来了。我想知道它将在哪里举行。——为什么不上网查查呢？ 考查宾语从句。how many medals will China win中国将赢得多少枚奖牌（疑问语序）；where it will be held它将在哪里举行（陈述语序）；that China will host it again中国将再次举办冬奥会（陈述语序）；if can I watch it online我能不能在网上看（疑问语序）。空处是宾语从句，用陈述语序，可排除选项A和D；且“wondering”后接的应该是有待确定的内容，“where it will be held”符合语境。故选B。 13．（25-26九年级上·安徽池州·期末）—Could you tell me ________ we will have our English corner this term? —It will be held every Friday afternoon. A．who B．where C．why D．when 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我这学期我们什么时候举办英语角吗？——它将在每周五下午举行。 考查宾语从句的引导词辨析。who谁；where哪里；why为什么；when什么时候。根据答句“It will be held every Friday afternoon.”可知，问句询问的是时间，因此引导词应使用when。故选D。 14．（25-26九年级上·江苏常州·期末）—Excuse me! I’m going to the shopping centre. Could you please tell me ________? —Of course. You can take Metro Line 2 there. A．where is it B．how I can get there C．that I take a bus there D．which line can I take there 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——打扰一下！我要去购物中心。你能告诉我怎么去那里吗？——当然。你可以乘坐地铁2号线去那里。 考查宾语从句的语序和连接词。where is it它在哪里，疑问语序；how I can get there我如何能到那里，陈述语序；that I take a bus there我乘公交车去那里，that引导陈述内容，但答句提到地铁，与问句逻辑不符；which line can I take there我可以乘哪条线，疑问语序。根据“You can take Metro Line 2 there.”可知，问句询问的是交通方式，应使用how引导的宾语从句，且从句需用陈述语序（主语+谓语）。B项符合语序和语义要求。故选B。 15．（25-26九年级上·上海徐汇·期末）—Could you tell me ________ the digital museum? —You can take the No. 12 bus and get off at the Culture Station. A．how can I get to B．how I can get to C．when I can get to D．when can I get to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎么去数字博物馆吗？——你可以乘坐12路公交车，在文化站下车。 考查宾语从句的语序。根据“You can take the No. 12 bus...”可知，问句询问的是去数字博物馆的“方式”，因此用how引导，排除C和D；宾语从句需用陈述句语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语”。A是疑问句语序，不符合宾语从句规则。故选B。 16．（25-26九年级上·云南曲靖·期末）— Could you please tell me ________? — Once a month. We try our best to keep our neighborhood clean and tidy. A．how long do your family take part in community clean-up activities B．how long your family take part in community clean-up activities C．how often do your family take part in community clean-up activities D．how often your family take part in community clean-up activities 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你家人多久参加一次社区清洁活动吗？——一个月一次。我们尽力保持我们的社区干净整洁。 考查宾语从句的语序和引导词。根据答语“Once a month.”可知，问句询问频率，应使用how often“多久一次”，排除A、B；宾语从句需用陈述语序（主语+谓语），C项为疑问语序，D项为陈述语序。故选D。 17．（25-26九年级上·福建龙岩·期末）—Could you tell me ________? —This Saturday. A．who will visit the Science Museum B．when we will visit the Science Museum C．how we will visit the Science Museum 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我我们什么时候参观科学博物馆吗？——这周六。 考查宾语从句。who will visit the Science Museum谁将参观科学博物馆；when we will visit the Science Museum何时我们参观科学博物馆；how we will visit the Science Museum我们如何参观科学博物馆。根据答语“This Saturday.”可知，询问的是时间，需when引导宾语从句。故选B。 18．（25-26九年级上·江苏连云港·期末）—Friendships enrich our lives. Could you tell me ________? —Honest, caring and helpful. A．when should we have a good friend B．what qualities a good friend may have C．when we should have a good friend D．what qualities may a good friend have 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——友谊丰富我们的生活。你能告诉我一个好的朋友可能有什么品质吗？——诚实、关心他人和乐于助人。 考查宾语从句。when should we have a good friend我们什么时候应该有一个好朋友，疑问语序；what qualities a good friend may have一个好朋友可能具备哪些品质，陈述语序；when we should have a good friend我们什么时候应该拥有一个好朋友，陈述语序；what qualities may a good friend have一个好朋友可能具备哪些品质，疑问语序。根据答语“Honest, caring and helpful.”可知，问句询问的是“好的朋友应具备什么品质”，因此从句应由what qualities引导，排除A和C；宾语从句需用陈述语序，即“主语+谓语”，选项B为“what qualities a good friend may have”(陈述语序)。故选B。 19．（25-26九年级上·江苏淮安·期末）—Could you tell me ________ the football match will take place? —On our school playground. A．what B．why C．when D．where 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我足球赛将在哪里举行吗？——在我们学校的操场上。 考查宾语从句。what什么；why为什么；when何时；where哪里。根据“On our school playground.”（在我们学校的操场上）可知，问句询问的是地点，因此引导词应使用where。故选D。 20．（25-26九年级上·安徽阜阳·期末）—What a beautiful mobile phone! I wonder ________ you bought it. —At the shopping mall beside your school. A．where B．how much C．how long D．when 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——多漂亮的手机啊！我想知道你在哪里买的它。——在你学校旁边的购物中心。 考查宾语从句连接词。where在哪里；how much多少（钱）；how long多久；when什么时候。根据答语“At the shopping mall beside your school.”可知，回答的是地点，所以问句询问的是地点。故选A。 21．（25-26九年级上·江西赣州·期末）The poem, “I raise my head and gaze at the bright moon; I lower my head and think of my hometown.” tells us ________. A．how the author missed his hometown B．when could the author see the moon C．how could the author go back to his hometown D．why was the author looking up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这首诗“举头望明月，低头思故乡”告诉我们作者多么思念家乡。 考查宾语从句。句子为宾语从句，需用陈述语序。排除BCD。故选A。 22．（25-26九年级上·云南文山·期末）—Peter, could you tell me ________? —By searching Doubao App. A．why you got the information B．why did you get the information C．how you got the information D．how did you get the information 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——彼得，你能告诉我你是如何获得这个信息的吗？——通过搜索豆包App。 考查宾语从句的语序和连接词。why you got the information你为什么得到这些信息，陈述语序；why did you get the information你为什么得到这些信息，疑问语序；how you got the information你是怎么得到这些信息的，陈述语序；how did you get the information你是怎么得到这些信息的，疑问语序。根据答语“By searching Doubao App.”可知，问句询问的是方式，应用how引导宾语从句；且宾语从句需用陈述语序。故选C。 23．（25-26九年级上·福建宁德·期末）—Could you tell me ________? —In Harbin. A．how the excellent conversations started B．where the 9th Asian Winter Games was held C．when the 2025 Ningde Marathon took place 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我第九届亚冬会在哪里举办吗？——在哈尔滨。 考查宾语从句连接词和语序。宾语从句需用陈述语序。根据答语“In Harbin.”（在哈尔滨）可知，问句询问地点，应用where引导，且语序为陈述语序。B项“where the 9th Asian Winter Games was held”（第九届亚冬会在哪里举办的）符合要求。A项询问方式，C项询问时间，均与答语不符。故选B。 24．（25-26九年级上·江西吉安·期末）Cindy is in Shanghai for the first time. She wonders ________. A．it is the biggest city in China B．is there a park near her hotel C．where can she get a map D．whether there is a bank nearby 【答案】D 【详解】句意：辛迪第一次来上海，她想知道附近是否有一家银行。 考查宾语从句。it is the biggest city in China它是中国最大的城市；is there a park near her hotel她住的酒店附近有一个公园吗；where can she get a map她在哪儿能买到地图；whether there is a bank nearby附近是否有一家银行。根据“she wonders”可知，此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除B和C选项。结合“Cindy is in Shanghai for the first time”可知，第一次来上海应是想知道附近是否有银行，A选项不符合语境。故选D。 25．（25-26九年级上·福建厦门·期末）—Tianrui Shuofu is a leading person among China’s young online science-fiction writers. Do you know ________? —Yes, in 2014. A．when did he start writing B．when he started writing C．how he became famous 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——天瑞说符是中国年轻网络科幻作家中的领军人物。你知道他什么时候开始写作的吗？——知道，是在2014年。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述语序，排除A项；根据答语“in 2014”可知，是询问时间，用when引导宾语从句。故选B。 26．（25-26九年级上·四川广元·期末）Could you tell me ________ tomorrow afternoon? A．if will the school art festival end B．if the school art festival will end C．if did the school art festival ended D．if the school art festival ends 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你能告诉我明天下午学校艺术节是否会结束吗？ 考查宾语从句的语序和时态。分析句子可知，if引导的是宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除选项A和C；could在疑问句中表示委婉语气，从句可根据实际情况选择时态，此处“tomorrow afternoon”表明从句应用一般将来时，谓语结构为will do。故选B。 27．（25-26九年级上·福建泉州·期末）—The ping-pong game that we watched late that night was truly exciting. —Yeah, I wonder ________. A．how it will be on again B．when will it be on again C．whether it will be on again 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——那天晚上我们看的那场乒乓球比赛真的很激动人心。——是啊，我想知道它是否会再次播出。 考查宾语从句语序和连接词。宾语从句需用陈述语序，B项“when will it be on again”为疑问语序，错误；A项“how it will be on again”（它将如何再次播出）和C项“whether it will be on again”（它是否会再次播出）均为正确语序。根据语境，前文提到比赛很精彩，后文自然表达希望或询问“是否会重播”，whether更符合对话逻辑。故选C。 28．（25-26九年级上·天津和平·期末）—Mr. Jackson, I wonder ________ now. I’m starving. —No, you can’t. We will stop at noon for our picnic. A．how can we have something to eat B．that could we have something to eat C．whether we can have something to eat D．why did we have something to eat 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——杰克逊先生，我想知道我们现在是否可以吃点东西。我快饿死了。——不行，你不能。我们中午会停下来野餐。 考查宾语从句的语序和连接词。how can we have something to eat我们怎么能有东西吃呢，疑问语序；that could we have something to eat我们可以吃点东西了，that引导时从句应为陈述语序，且could位置错误；whether we can have something to eat我们能不能吃点东西，陈述语序；why did we have something to eat我们为什么要吃东西，疑问语序。根据宾语从句需用陈述语序的规则，whether符合语境。故选C。 29．（25-26九年级上·江西南昌·期末）—Could you tell me ________? —Sure. He lives on Center Street. A．where does Mike live B．where Mike lives C．where did Mike live D．where Mike lived 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我迈克住在哪里吗？——当然。他住在中心街。 考查宾语从句的语序和时态。where does Mike live迈克住在哪里，疑问语序；where Mike lives迈克住在哪里，陈述语序；where did Mike live迈克过去住在哪里，疑问语序；where Mike lived迈克过去住在哪里，陈述语序。在宾语从句中，需使用陈述语序（主语+谓语），且根据答句“He lives on Center Street.”可知，时态为一般现在时。故选B。 30．（25-26九年级上·安徽六安·期末）—The film tells ________ Zhang Guimei sets up the high school and helps the poor girls. —Yes. The way she deals with difficulties really touches me. A．when B．why C．how D．where 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这部电影讲述了张桂梅如何建立这所高中并帮助贫困女孩的故事。——是的。她处理困难的方式真的触动了我。 考查连接词辨析。when何时；why为什么；how如何；where哪里。根据答语“The way she deals with difficulties...”可知，此处强调“她处理困难的方式”，因此电影讲述的是张桂梅“如何”建校和帮助女孩的过程，应用how引导宾语从句。故选C。 31．（25-26九年级上·上海静安·期中）The notice said there ________ a basketball match in our school next week. A．will be B．is C．would have D．would be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：通知上说下周我们学校将有一场篮球比赛。 考查there be句型的时态。根据“there ... a basketball match”可知，句子是there be句型；主句谓语“said”为一般过去时，从句应用过去的某个时态，结合“next week”可知，此处应用过去将来时would be。故选D。 32．（25-26九年级上·四川达州·期末）—I wonder ________ the following class meeting. —I’m afraid not. He was absent from classes because he got sick. A．if Mr. Li will attend B．when Mr. Li will attend C．why Mr. Li won’t attend 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我想知道李老师是否会参加接下来的班会。——恐怕不会。他因为生病缺课了。 考查宾语从句。if Mr. Li will attend如果李老师会出席；when Mr. Li will attend李老师何时会出席；why Mr. Li won’t attend为什么李老师不会出席。根据答句“I’m afraid not. He was absent from classes because he got sick.”可知，此处是在询问李老师是否会参加班会，而不是询问他何时参加或为什么不参加，所以需用if引导宾语从句，表示“是否”，且从句需用一般将来时will attend表示将来的动作。故选A。 33．（25-26九年级上·云南曲靖·期末）My mother asked me ________ I could help her with the housework. A．that B．if C．what D．which 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我妈妈问我是否能帮她做家务。 考查宾语从句。that无实义；if是否；what什么；which哪一个。根据“My mother asked me...I could help her with the housework.”以及选项可知，应选if，引导一个宾语从句，表示问我是否能帮她做家务。故选B。 34．（25-26九年级上·四川广元·期末）—Could you tell us ______ we can start a conversation with a foreigner? —Talking about weather is a good choice. A．when B．whether C．why D．how 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我们如何开始与外国人的对话吗？——谈论天气是个好选择。 考查宾语从句的引导词辨析。when何时；whether是否；why为什么；how如何。根据“Talking about weather is a good choice.”可知，问句询问的是如何开始对话，应选用表示方式的引导词how。故选D。 35．（2026·福建福州·一模）—The smart watch can tell parents ________. —This way, parents can quickly find their kids. A．what time it is B．where the kids are C．how do the kids study 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这款智能手表可以告诉父母孩子们在哪里。——这样，父母就能快速找到他们的孩子。 考查宾语从句的语序和逻辑。what time it is几点了；where the kids are孩子们在什么地方；how do the kids study孩子们如何学习。根据答句“This way, parents can quickly find their kids.”可知，手表的功能是帮助父母找到孩子，因此应提供孩子的位置信息。where the kids are“孩子们在哪里”，且宾语从句应使用陈述语序，符合语境。故选B。 36．（25-26九年级上·江西九江·期末）I wonder ________ the famous poet Bai Juyi wrote so many poems about Jiujiang. A．what B．why C．that D．which 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我想知道著名诗人白居易为什么写了这么多关于九江的诗。 考查宾语从句引导词辨析。what什么；why为什么；that无实义，仅引导作用；which哪一个。根据“the famous poet Bai Juyi wrote so many poems about Jiujiang”可知，句子意思完整，不缺少主语或宾语，而是询问原因，因此应选用表示原因的引导词why。故选B。 37．（25-26九年级上·云南·月考）—Excuse me, could you tell me ________? —No, it isn’t. Just about fifteen minutes’ walk. You can also ride a shared bike. A．how far the new Sports Center is from here B．how far is the new Sports Center from here C．whether is the new Sports Center far away from here D．whether the new Sports Center is far away from here 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我新体育中心离这里远吗？——不远。步行大约15分钟。你也可以骑共享单车。 考查宾语从句的语序。how far多远；whether是否。根据答语“No, it isn’t.”可知，问句询问是否很远，应使用whether引导；宾语从句需用陈述语序（主语+谓语）。故选D。 38．（25-26九年级上·北京房山·期末）—Linda, do you know ________ the field trip? —Sure! Next Friday. A．when we will have B．when we had C．when will we have D．when did we have 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——琳达，你知道我们什么时候去野外旅行吗？——当然！下周五。 考查宾语从句的语序和时态。when we will have我们什么时候将去，陈述语序；when we had我们什么时候去过，陈述语序；when will we have我们什么时候将去，疑问语序；when did we have我们什么时候去过，疑问语序。宾语从句需用陈述句语序（主语+谓语）；根据答语“Next Friday”可知，事情发生在将来，应用一般将来时。故选A。 39．（25-26九年级上·北京平谷·期末）—Li Ming, could you tell me ________ the movie Zootopia 2? —Next Sunday morning. A．when are you going to watch B．when you are going to watch C．why are you going to watch D．why you are going to watch 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——李明，你能告诉我你打算什么时候去看电影《疯狂动物城2》吗？——下周日早上。 考查宾语从句。when are you going to watch你打算什么时候看，疑问语序；when you are going to watch你打算什么时候看，陈述语序；why are you going to watch你为什么打算看，疑问语序；why you are going to watch你为什么打算看，陈述语序。根据答语“Next Sunday morning.”可知，问句询问的是时间，排除C和D；宾语从句需用陈述语序，排除A。故选B。 40．（25-26九年级上·江苏连云港·月考）—The survival training course is so wonderful. Do you know ________? —Maybe in two weeks. A．how soon the next lesson will be B．how long the next lesson will be C．how soon will the next lesson be D．how long will the next lesson be 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——生存训练课程太精彩了。你知道下一节课多久以后开始吗？——也许两周后。 考查宾语从句。how soon the next lesson will be下一节课多久以后开始，陈述语序；how long the next lesson will be下一节课将持续多久，陈述语序；how soon will the next lesson be下一节课多久以后开始，疑问语序；how long will the next lesson be下一节课将持续多久，疑问语序。根据“Do you know...”可知，此处是宾语从句，用陈述语序；再根据“Maybe in two weeks.”可知，此处是询问多久以后开始，用how soon引导宾语从句。故选A。 41．（25-26九年级上·江苏扬州·月考）—Why does the old lady over there look so worried? —Because she wonders ________. A．that her husband is terribly hurt B．what wrong is with her husband C．what has happened to her husband D．whether has her husband been hurt 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——那边的老太太为什么看起来这么担心？——因为她想知道她的丈夫发生了什么事。 考查宾语从句。that her husband is terribly hurt她的丈夫伤得很重，that引导的陈述句宾语从句；what wrong is with her husband她的丈夫怎么了，宾语从句语序错误；what has happened to her husband她的丈夫发生了什么事，宾语从句语序正确；whether has her husband been hurt她的丈夫是否受伤了，宾语从句语序错误。wonders后接宾语从句要用陈述语序，结合“Why does the old lady over there look so worried?”可知，此处指想知道她的丈夫发生了什么事，故选C。 42．（2025·云南丽江·一模）— Can you tell me __________? — Sure. I run every morning and play basketball on weekends. A．how you stay healthy B．how do you stay healthy C．when do you exercise D．when you exercise 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你是如何保持健康的吗？ ——当然。我每天早上跑步，周末打篮球。 考查宾语从句语序。宾语从句中必须使用陈述句语序 (主语+谓语)。选项B和C错误地使用了疑问句语序；据回答“I run every morning and play basketball on weekends.”可知，内容描述的是保持健康的方式，而非单纯锻炼时间，因此询问“如何保持健康”更贴合语境。故选A。 43．（25-26九年级上·甘肃武威·期末）—Could you please tell me ________? —It’s next to the post office. A．where the bank is B．where is the bank C．the bank is where D．is where the bank 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我银行在哪里吗？——它在邮局旁边。 考查宾语从句。根据“Could you please tell me...”可知，此处是宾语从句，宾语从句的语序为陈述语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语”，选项B“where is the bank”是疑问语序，选项C“the bank is where”和选项D“is where the bank”语序错误，只有选项A“where the bank is”是正确的陈述语序，符合宾语从句的要求。故选A。 44．（2025·天津·模拟预测）—Do you know if we ________ a school leavers’ party? —I think if we ________ too many tasks next term, we will. A．will have; have B．will have; don’t have C．don’t have; won’t have D．will have; won’t have 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你知道我们会不会举办毕业派对吗？——我觉得如果下学期我们没有太多任务的话，我们会举办的。 考查动词时态。根据“—Do you know if we...a school leavers’ party?  —I think if we...too many tasks next term, we will.”可知，第一空所在句是if引导的宾语从句，询问未来是否举办派对，需用一般将来时will have；第二空所在句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，结合“we will”可知从句表否定含义，需用don’t have。故选B。 45．（25-26九年级上·吉林长春·期末）—Lisa, could you please tell me ________? —It’s on the second floor of the shopping mall. A．where is the coffee shop B．where the coffee shop is C．when is the coffee shop open D．when the coffee shop is open 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Lisa，你能告诉我咖啡店在哪里吗？——它在购物中心的二楼。 考查宾语从句。根据“could you please tell me…”可知，空格处作tell的宾语，属于宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语”，排除A、C项；根据答语“It’s on the second floor of the shopping mall.”可知，此处询问的是地点，应用疑问词where引导。故选B。 46．（25-26九年级上·吉林长春·期末）—Could you please tell me ________? —Sure. Practice makes perfect. A．how can I play the piano well B．why do you play the piano well C．how I can play the piano well D．why you have to play the piano well 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我如何能弹好钢琴吗？——当然。熟能生巧。 考查宾语从句。how can I play the piano well我如何能弹好钢琴？（疑问句语序）；why do you play the piano well你为什么弹钢琴弹得这么好(疑问句语序，但与此句的句意不符)；how I can play the piano well我如何能弹好钢琴(陈述语序)；why you have to play the piano well你为什么非得要弹好钢琴(陈述语序，但与此句的句意不符)。根据宾语从句中需用陈述语序（主语+谓语），而非疑问语序可知，既符合陈述语序，又符合此句的句意的只有C选项。故选C。 47．（25-26九年级上·海南儋州·期末）—Do you know ________ we talked to in the old street? —Some foreign tourists from Canada. A．when B．who C．where 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你知道我们在老街上和谁说话吗？——一些来自加拿大的外国游客。 考查疑问词辨析。when什么时候；who谁；where在哪里。根据答句“Some foreign tourists from Canada.”可知，问句询问的是“人”，因此需用表示人的疑问词who。故选B。 48．（25-26九年级上·江苏淮安·期中）—I plan to visit Hexia Ancient Town. Could you please tell me ________? —Sure. You can try the delicious food there, like Wenlou soup dumplings. A．what I can do there B．when was the town built C．how can I get there D．that it has a long history 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我计划参观河下古镇。你能告诉我我在那里能做什么吗？——当然可以。你可以尝尝那里的美食，比如文楼汤包。 考查宾语从句。what I can do there我在那里能做什么；when was the town built这个城镇是什么时候建的；how can I get there我怎样到达那里；that it has a long history它有悠久的历史。根据“You can try the delicious food there, like Wenlou soup dumplings.”可知，此处是询问在那里能做什么，应用what引导宾语从句，且从句用陈述语序。故选A。 49．（24-25九年级上·黑龙江绥化·期末）I don’t know________. Have you read the instructions? A．how does it work B．how it works C．how will it work 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我不知道它是怎么运作的。你看过说明书了吗？ 考查宾语从句的语序。how does it work疑问语序；how it works陈述语序；how will it work疑问语序。根据“I don’t know...”可知，此处是宾语从句，应该使用陈述句语序。故选B。 50．（25-26九年级上·福建南平·期中）—What did your mother say on the phone?   —She asked ________. A．when I would go back B．when did you go back C．when will I go back 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你妈妈在电话里说了什么？——她问我什么时候回去。 考查宾语从句的语序和时态。根据“She asked...”可知，此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除B；主句是一般过去时，从句需用过去的某种时态，排除C。故选A。 51．（25-26九年级上·江苏常州·月考）Which of the following sentences has a different sentence structure? A．Do you know there is a relationship between colours and moods? B．He is glad that the walls in his room are blue. C．It is a romantic film that is not suitable for children. D．I notice that light colours make rooms seem larger. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下列哪个句子的句子结构不同？ 考查句子结构。选项A含有宾语从句，结构为助动词 (Do) +主语 (you) +谓语(know)+宾语从句 (there is a relationship...)；选项B含有宾语从句，结构为主语 (He) +系动词 (is)+表语 (glad) +宾语从句；选项C含有定语从句，结构为主语 (It)+系动词 (is)+表语 (a romantic film)+that从句 (定语从句)；选项D含有宾语从句，结构为主语 (I)+谓语(notice)+that从句 (宾语从句)。故选C。 52．（2025·福建泉州·模拟预测）—What a lovely toy car it is! I want to know ________. —From a store in the old town in Beijing. A．when you bought it B．how you got it C．where you got it 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——多么可爱的玩具车啊！我想知道你从哪里得到的它。——从北京老城的一家商店。 考查宾语从句。when you bought it询问时间；how you got it询问方式；where you got it询问地点。根据答语“From a store in the old town in Beijing.”可知，这是在回答地点问题，因此问句应询问地点。故选C。 53．（25-26九年级上·福建漳州·月考）—Next Friday is my mother’s birthday. I’m thinking about ________. —Good boy! And please give my best wishes to her. A．how to give her a surprise B．if is there a party for her C．where will my family have a big meal 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——下周五是我妈妈的生日，我在想如何给她一个惊喜。——好孩子！请代我向她致以最美好的祝福。 考查宾语从句的语序。介词about后接宾语时，若为从句，需用陈述句语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语+其他”，选项B与C是疑问语序；选项A为正确的不定式短语结构。故选A。 54．（25-26九年级上·江苏宿迁·月考）A report shows ________ teenagers need to devote more time ________ others. A．which; understanding B．whether; understanding C．that; to understand D．/; to understanding 【答案】D 【详解】句意：一份报告显示青少年需要投入更多时间理解他人。 考查宾语从句引导词和动词短语搭配。主句“A report shows”后接宾语从句，从句“teenagers need to devote more time to understanding others”为陈述事实，引导词“that”可省略。动词短语“devote time to”中“to”为介词，后需接动名词，因此“to understanding”正确。故选D。 55．（25-26九年级上·福建泉州·期中）—How was your vacation in Xiamen? —Come and have a look. My photo will show you ________. A．where I went on vacation B．what the vacation was like C．when did I took the vacation 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你在厦门的假期怎么样？——过来看看。我的照片会告诉你假期是什么样的。 考查宾语从句。where I went on vacation我假期去了哪里，陈述语序；what the vacation was like假期是什么样的，陈述语序；when did I took the vacation我什么时候度假的，疑问语序。宾语从句需用陈述语序。根据问句“How was your vacation”可知，此处是询问假期体验，需用“what...was like”回应，选项B符合。故选B。 56．（25-26九年级上·福建南平·月考）—May I know ________ with a student card? —For a week. A．how long I can keep the book B．how often I can borrow the book C．how soon the book will be borrowed 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我可以知道用学生证可以借这本书多久吗？——一周。 考查宾语从句。根据答句“For a week.”可知，此处是询问时间段，所以应该用how long来提问，表示“多久”；how often用来提问频率，表示“多久一次”；how soon用来提问将来的时间，表示“多久以后”。根据句意和语境可知，此处是在询问用学生证可以借这本书多长时间，所以应该用how long引导的宾语从句，且宾语从句要用陈述语序，即“how long I can keep the book”。故选A。 57．（25-26九年级上·福建厦门·期中）—Peter, did you ask the teacher ________? —Yes, she said we should finish it before Friday. A．when we need to hand in the report B．what we need to hand before Friday C．how we need to hand in the report 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——彼得，你问老师我们需要何时交报告了吗？——是的，她说我们应该在周五之前完成它。 考查宾语从句的连接词。根据回答“before Friday”可知，此处询问时间，应用when引导宾语从句。故选A。 58．（25-26九年级上·福建厦门·期中）“Chicken Cutlet Brother” works 16 hours a day. I wonder ________ he stays energetic. A．why B．how C．where 【答案】B 【详解】句意：“鸡排哥”每天工作16个小时，我想知道他如何保持精力充沛。 考查疑问词辨析。why为什么；how如何；where在哪里。根据“‘Chicken Cutlet Brother’ works 16 hours a day. I wonder…he stays energetic”可知，这里询问保持精力充沛的方式，应用how。故选B。 59．（25-26九年级上·福建厦门·期中）—Jane, do you know ________? —By bike. A．when Mr. Smith gets up B．how Mr. Smith goes to work C．why Mr. Smith likes Beijing Opera 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Jane，你知道史密斯先生如何上班吗？——骑自行车。 考查宾语从句。when Mr. Smith gets up询问起床时间；how Mr. Smith goes to work询问史密斯先生如何上班；why Mr. Smith likes Beijing Opera询问喜欢京剧的原因。答语“By bike”表示交通方式，因此问句应询问方式。故选B。 60．（25-26九年级上·江西南昌·期中）The saying “Practice makes perfect.” tells us ________. A．if success is necessary B．why talent is important C．who can help us to be perfect D．that we need enough practice 【答案】D 【详解】句意：“熟能生巧”这句谚语告诉我们，我们需要足够的练习。 考查宾语从句。if success is necessary成功是否有必要；why talent is important天赋为什么重要；who can help us to be perfect谁能帮助我们变得完美；that we need enough practice我们需要足够的练习。根据“The saying ‘Practice makes perfect.’ tells us…”可知，此处强调练习是达到完美的关键。故选D。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 语法01 宾语从句 (2025年中考真题+习题综合练习) 【2025中考真题】 1．（2025·山东东营·中考真题）—I wonder ________. —The egg. Scientists from Switzerland believe so. A．how long the egg has been in the world B．which came first, the egg or the chicken C．whether you like the egg and the chicken D．when scientists started to study the chicken 2．（2025·四川凉山·中考真题）—Sarah, could you tell me ________? —About ten minutes’ walk. A．how far it is from your home to school B．how long it takes you to walk to school C．how you get to school from your home 3．（2025·江苏南通·中考真题）—Daniel, I want to read the book Journey to the West. But I don’t know ________. —You can try Nantong Library. A．how I can get one B．what I should take with me C．when I can borrow one D．if I can take Underground Line 1 4．（2025·四川广元·中考真题）—Amy recently won a prize from the Help Save Our Society. Can you guess ________? —It’s said that she built a house out of rubbish. A．what did she do B．what she did C．what does she do D．what she does 5．（2025·吉林长春·中考真题）—Helen, your hat is cute. Could you tell me ________? —Thanks. At Huaxing Store. A．where did you buy it B．where you bought it C．when did you buy it D．when you bought it 6．（2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）—What did Peter say to you just now, Kate? —He asked me ________. A．if I have read the book Little Women B．whether will I believe in him C．if I joined the music club 7．（2025·福建·中考真题）—Could you tell me ________? —This Sunday morning. A．when we will do volunteer work in the community B．which community we will do volunteer work in C．who will do volunteer work in the community 8．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）—Could you tell me ________, sir? —Sure. It creates music in your own style. A．if the AI app is expensive B．where the AI app was developed C．when the AI app came into use D．what the AI app can do 9．（2025·云南·中考真题）—Tom, could you please tell me ________? —Last month. A．when did you join the basketball club B．when you joined the basketball club C．why did you join the basketball club D．why you joined the basketball club 10．（2025·四川达州·中考真题）—Excuse me. Could you tell me ________? —Sure. Go straight and turn left at the end of the road. You can find it. A．how I can get to the library B．when I can get to the library C．how can I get to the library 【习题综合练习】 11．（25-26九年级上·上海浦东新·期末）—Could you please tell me _______? —Sure, it’s on Center Street. A．where the bank is B．where is the bank C．where the bank was D．where was the bank 12．（25-26九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）—The 2026 Winter Olympic Games are coming. I’m wondering ________. —Why not search the Internet? A．how many medals will China win B．where it will be held C．that China will host it again D．if can I watch it online 13．（25-26九年级上·安徽池州·期末）—Could you tell me ________ we will have our English corner this term? —It will be held every Friday afternoon. A．who B．where C．why D．when 14．（25-26九年级上·江苏常州·期末）—Excuse me! I’m going to the shopping centre. Could you please tell me ________? —Of course. You can take Metro Line 2 there. A．where is it B．how I can get there C．that I take a bus there D．which line can I take there 15．（25-26九年级上·上海徐汇·期末）—Could you tell me ________ the digital museum? —You can take the No. 12 bus and get off at the Culture Station. A．how can I get to B．how I can get to C．when I can get to D．when can I get to 16．（25-26九年级上·云南曲靖·期末）— Could you please tell me ________? — Once a month. We try our best to keep our neighborhood clean and tidy. A．how long do your family take part in community clean-up activities B．how long your family take part in community clean-up activities C．how often do your family take part in community clean-up activities D．how often your family take part in community clean-up activities 17．（25-26九年级上·福建龙岩·期末）—Could you tell me ________? —This Saturday. A．who will visit the Science Museum B．when we will visit the Science Museum C．how we will visit the Science Museum 18．（25-26九年级上·江苏连云港·期末）—Friendships enrich our lives. Could you tell me ________? —Honest, caring and helpful. A．when should we have a good friend B．what qualities a good friend may have C．when we should have a good friend D．what qualities may a good friend have 19．（25-26九年级上·江苏淮安·期末）—Could you tell me ________ the football match will take place? —On our school playground. A．what B．why C．when D．where 20．（25-26九年级上·安徽阜阳·期末）—What a beautiful mobile phone! I wonder ________ you bought it. —At the shopping mall beside your school. A．where B．how much C．how long D．when 21．（25-26九年级上·江西赣州·期末）The poem, “I raise my head and gaze at the bright moon; I lower my head and think of my hometown.” tells us ________. A．how the author missed his hometown B．when could the author see the moon C．how could the author go back to his hometown D．why was the author looking up 22．（25-26九年级上·云南文山·期末）—Peter, could you tell me ________? —By searching Doubao App. A．why you got the information B．why did you get the information C．how you got the information D．how did you get the information 23．（25-26九年级上·福建宁德·期末）—Could you tell me ________? —In Harbin. A．how the excellent conversations started B．where the 9th Asian Winter Games was held C．when the 2025 Ningde Marathon took place 24．（25-26九年级上·江西吉安·期末）Cindy is in Shanghai for the first time. She wonders ________. A．it is the biggest city in China B．is there a park near her hotel C．where can she get a map D．whether there is a bank nearby 25．（25-26九年级上·福建厦门·期末）—Tianrui Shuofu is a leading person among China’s young online science-fiction writers. Do you know ________? —Yes, in 2014. A．when did he start writing B．when he started writing C．how he became famous 26．（25-26九年级上·四川广元·期末）Could you tell me ________ tomorrow afternoon? A．if will the school art festival end B．if the school art festival will end C．if did the school art festival ended D．if the school art festival ends 27．（25-26九年级上·福建泉州·期末）—The ping-pong game that we watched late that night was truly exciting. —Yeah, I wonder ________. A．how it will be on again B．when will it be on again C．whether it will be on again 28．（25-26九年级上·天津和平·期末）—Mr. Jackson, I wonder ________ now. I’m starving. —No, you can’t. We will stop at noon for our picnic. A．how can we have something to eat B．that could we have something to eat C．whether we can have something to eat D．why did we have something to eat 29．（25-26九年级上·江西南昌·期末）—Could you tell me ________? —Sure. He lives on Center Street. A．where does Mike live B．where Mike lives C．where did Mike live D．where Mike lived 30．（25-26九年级上·安徽六安·期末）—The film tells ________ Zhang Guimei sets up the high school and helps the poor girls. —Yes. The way she deals with difficulties really touches me. A．when B．why C．how D．where 31．（25-26九年级上·上海静安·期中）The notice said there ________ a basketball match in our school next week. A．will be B．is C．would have D．would be 32．（25-26九年级上·四川达州·期末）—I wonder ________ the following class meeting. —I’m afraid not. He was absent from classes because he got sick. A．if Mr. Li will attend B．when Mr. Li will attend C．why Mr. Li won’t attend 33．（25-26九年级上·云南曲靖·期末）My mother asked me ________ I could help her with the housework. A．that B．if C．what D．which 34．（25-26九年级上·四川广元·期末）—Could you tell us ______ we can start a conversation with a foreigner? —Talking about weather is a good choice. A．when B．whether C．why D．how 35．（2026·福建福州·一模）—The smart watch can tell parents ________. —This way, parents can quickly find their kids. A．what time it is B．where the kids are C．how do the kids study 36．（25-26九年级上·江西九江·期末）I wonder ________ the famous poet Bai Juyi wrote so many poems about Jiujiang. A．what B．why C．that D．which 37．（25-26九年级上·云南·月考）—Excuse me, could you tell me ________? —No, it isn’t. Just about fifteen minutes’ walk. You can also ride a shared bike. A．how far the new Sports Center is from here B．how far is the new Sports Center from here C．whether is the new Sports Center far away from here D．whether the new Sports Center is far away from here 38．（25-26九年级上·北京房山·期末）—Linda, do you know ________ the field trip? —Sure! Next Friday. A．when we will have B．when we had C．when will we have D．when did we have 39．（25-26九年级上·北京平谷·期末）—Li Ming, could you tell me ________ the movie Zootopia 2? —Next Sunday morning. A．when are you going to watch B．when you are going to watch C．why are you going to watch D．why you are going to watch 40．（25-26九年级上·江苏连云港·月考）—The survival training course is so wonderful. Do you know ________? —Maybe in two weeks. A．how soon the next lesson will be B．how long the next lesson will be C．how soon will the next lesson be D．how long will the next lesson be 41．（25-26九年级上·江苏扬州·月考）—Why does the old lady over there look so worried? —Because she wonders ________. A．that her husband is terribly hurt B．what wrong is with her husband C．what has happened to her husband D．whether has her husband been hurt 42．（2025·云南丽江·一模）— Can you tell me __________? — Sure. I run every morning and play basketball on weekends. A．how you stay healthy B．how do you stay healthy C．when do you exercise D．when you exercise 43．（25-26九年级上·甘肃武威·期末）—Could you please tell me ________? —It’s next to the post office. A．where the bank is B．where is the bank C．the bank is where D．is where the bank 44．（2025·天津·模拟预测）—Do you know if we ________ a school leavers’ party? —I think if we ________ too many tasks next term, we will. A．will have; have B．will have; don’t have C．don’t have; won’t have D．will have; won’t have 45．（25-26九年级上·吉林长春·期末）—Lisa, could you please tell me ________? —It’s on the second floor of the shopping mall. A．where is the coffee shop B．where the coffee shop is C．when is the coffee shop open D．when the coffee shop is open 46．（25-26九年级上·吉林长春·期末）—Could you please tell me ________? —Sure. Practice makes perfect. A．how can I play the piano well B．why do you play the piano well C．how I can play the piano well D．why you have to play the piano well 47．（25-26九年级上·海南儋州·期末）—Do you know ________ we talked to in the old street? —Some foreign tourists from Canada. A．when B．who C．where 48．（25-26九年级上·江苏淮安·期中）—I plan to visit Hexia Ancient Town. Could you please tell me ________? —Sure. You can try the delicious food there, like Wenlou soup dumplings. A．what I can do there B．when was the town built C．how can I get there D．that it has a long history 49．（24-25九年级上·黑龙江绥化·期末）I don’t know________. Have you read the instructions? A．how does it work B．how it works C．how will it work 50．（25-26九年级上·福建南平·期中）—What did your mother say on the phone?   —She asked ________. A．when I would go back B．when did you go back C．when will I go back 51．（25-26九年级上·江苏常州·月考）Which of the following sentences has a different sentence structure? A．Do you know there is a relationship between colours and moods? B．He is glad that the walls in his room are blue. C．It is a romantic film that is not suitable for children. D．I notice that light colours make rooms seem larger. 52．（2025·福建泉州·模拟预测）—What a lovely toy car it is! I want to know ________. —From a store in the old town in Beijing. A．when you bought it B．how you got it C．where you got it 53．（25-26九年级上·福建漳州·月考）—Next Friday is my mother’s birthday. I’m thinking about ________. —Good boy! And please give my best wishes to her. A．how to give her a surprise B．if is there a party for her C．where will my family have a big meal 54．（25-26九年级上·江苏宿迁·月考）A report shows ________ teenagers need to devote more time ________ others. A．which; understanding B．whether; understanding C．that; to understand D．/; to understanding 55．（25-26九年级上·福建泉州·期中）—How was your vacation in Xiamen? —Come and have a look. My photo will show you ________. A．where I went on vacation B．what the vacation was like C．when did I took the vacation 56．（25-26九年级上·福建南平·月考）—May I know ________ with a student card? —For a week. A．how long I can keep the book B．how often I can borrow the book C．how soon the book will be borrowed 57．（25-26九年级上·福建厦门·期中）—Peter, did you ask the teacher ________? —Yes, she said we should finish it before Friday. A．when we need to hand in the report B．what we need to hand before Friday C．how we need to hand in the report 58．（25-26九年级上·福建厦门·期中）“Chicken Cutlet Brother” works 16 hours a day. I wonder ________ he stays energetic. A．why B．how C．where 59．（25-26九年级上·福建厦门·期中）—Jane, do you know ________? —By bike. A．when Mr. Smith gets up B．how Mr. Smith goes to work C．why Mr. Smith likes Beijing Opera 60．（25-26九年级上·江西南昌·期中）The saying “Practice makes perfect.” tells us ________. A．if success is necessary B．why talent is important C．who can help us to be perfect D．that we need enough practice 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $