内容正文:
题型06 单项选择100题 (常州专用)
【中考真题】
1.—________ you teach me to play basketball, Simon?
—Sure. Let’s go!
A.Shall B.Can C.Might D.Need
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——西蒙,你能教我打篮球吗?——当然可以。我们走吧!
考查动词辨析。Shall将要;Can可以;Might也许;Need需要,根据“...you teach me to play basketball, Simon?”可知,询问对方是否可以教自己打篮球,故选B。
2.Paper-cutting is my favorite. ________ is more interesting than it.
A.Something B.Anything C.Nothing D.Everything
【答案】C
【详解】句意:剪纸是我的最爱。没有什么比它更有趣了。
考查代词辨析。Something某事;Anything任何事;Nothing无事;Everything一切。根据“Paper-cutting is my favorite. ... is more interesting than it.”可知,没有什么比剪纸更有趣了。故选C。
3.Suzy ________ her bedroom at this time yesterday, so she didn’t go shopping.
A.tidies B.tidied C.is tidying D.was tidying
【答案】D
【详解】句意:昨天这个时候,苏西正在整理她的卧室,所以她没有去购物。
考查过去进行时。根据“at this time yesterday”可知,强调在过去的某个时间点,正在发生的动作,用过去进行时。故选D。
4.This kind of spaceship is so large that it can carry three astronauts ________.
A.in time B.at a time C.on time D.from time to time
【答案】B
【详解】句意:这种宇宙飞船非常巨大,一次能够搭载三名宇航员。
考查副词短语辨析。in time及时;at a time一次;on time准时;from time to time有时。根据“This kind of spaceship is so large that it can carry three astronauts...”可知,这种宇宙飞船一次能够搭载三名宇航员。故选B。
5.Lucy is a good reader. She is ________ to get the deep meaning of this book.
A.too smart B.too slow C.smart enough D.slow enough
【答案】C
【详解】句意:露西是个优秀的读者。她足够聪明,能够领会这本书的深层含义。
考查形容词辨析和enough后置。too smart太聪明;too slow太慢;smart enough足够聪明;slow enough足够慢。根据“She is ... to get the deep meaning of this book.”可知,她足够聪明,能够领会这本书的深层含义。故选C。
6.To have more classrooms, we’re ________ a new teaching building.
A.putting up B.putting out C.putting in D.putting down
【答案】A
【详解】句意:为了增加教室数量,我们正在建造一座新的教学楼。
考查动词短语辨析。putting up建造;putting out扑灭;putting in提出;putting down放下。根据“To have more classrooms, we’re ... a new teaching building.”可知,正在建造一座新的教学楼。故选A。
7.—Do you know ________ Qu Qiubai ________ Zhang Tailei were born in Changzhou?
—Yes. They made great contributions to China and their hometown, Changzhou.
A.either; or B.not only; but also C.neither; nor D.both; and
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你知道瞿秋白和张太雷都是在常州出生的吗?——知道。他们为中国的建设以及他们的家乡常州做出了巨大的贡献。
考查并列连词辨析。either...or...要么……要么……;not only...but also...不仅……而且……;neither...nor...既不……也不……;both...and...既……又……。根据“Do you know ... Qu Qiubai ... Zhang Tailei were born in Changzhou?”和“were”可知,此处表示两个人都是在常州出生的,且谓语动词使用复数形式。故选D。
8.—Could you tell me ________ two 30-minute breaks every day?
—They help us stay healthy and energetic.
A.why we have B.what we do during
C.why do we have D.what do we do during
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我为什么我们每天有两次30分钟的休息时间吗?——它们帮助我们保持健康和精力充沛。
考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me”及选项可知,空处是宾语从句,从句用陈述句语序,排除C、D选项;根据“They help us stay healthy and energetic.”可知,空处是询问每天有两次30分钟的休息时间的原因,用why引导宾语从句。故选A。
9.—John never shows off or talks big, but he has donated a lot of money to his university.
—________. He is a person worth admiring.
A.A friend in need is a friend indeed B.Practice makes perfect
C.Actions speak louder than words D.No pains, no gains
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——约翰从不炫耀自大,但他却为自己的母校捐出了大量资金。——行胜于言。他是一个值得钦佩的人。
考查谚语。A friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情;Practice makes perfect熟能生巧;Actions speak louder than words行胜于言;No pains, no gains不劳不获。根据“John never shows off or talks big, but he has donated a lot of money to his university.”可知,他用行动为母校做贡献,故选C。
10.—The invention of self-driving cars is seen as a giant leap in technology.
—________. They’ll be part of our life.
A.I’m afraid not B.I can’t agree more
C.You’re welcome D.No problem
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——自动驾驶汽车的发明被视为技术上的一次巨大飞跃。——我完全同意。它们会成为我们生活的一部分。
考查情景交际。I’m afraid not恐怕不行;I can’t agree more我完全同意;You’re welcome不客气;No problem没问题。根据“They’ll be part of our life.”可知,此处是赞同对方的观点,“I can’t agree more”符合语境。故选B。
11.Little Mary was proud of ______ because she taught Uncle Li how to borrow books online.
A.herself B.hers C.she D.her
【答案】A
【详解】句意:小玛丽为自己感到骄傲,因为她教李叔叔如何在网上借书。
考查代词辨析。herself她自己;hers她的;she她;her她/她的。根据“Little Mary was proud of …because she taught Uncle Li how to borrow books online.”可知,此处指为她自己感到骄傲,故选A。
12.—______ is it from Changzhou to Beijing?
—It is about four hours’ ride by high-speed train.
A.How long B.How far C.How soon D.How often
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——从常州到北京有多远?——坐高铁大约需要4个小时。
考查特殊疑问句。how long多久;how far多远;how soon多久以后;how often多久一次。根据答语“It is about four hours’ ride by high-speed train”可知,对距离提问用疑问词how far,故选B。
13.I ______ Yancheng Park several times, so I know a lot about it.
A.was visiting B.have visited C.visit D.will visit
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我已经参观过盐城公园好几次了,所以我对它了解很多。
考查现在完成时。根据句中的“several times”可知,表示过去的动作对现在的影响,应用现在完成时have/has done的结构。故选B。
14.When you make a fresh salad, you ______ add your favorite fruit if you would like to.
A.may B.should C.must D.have to
【答案】A
【详解】句意:当你做新鲜的沙拉时,如果你想,你可以添加你最喜欢的水果。
考查情态动词辨析。may可以;should应该;must必须;have to不得不。根据“When you make a fresh salad, you ... add your favorite fruit if you would like to.”可知,做沙拉时,你可以添加你最喜欢的水果。故选A。
15.—Which school club should I choose?
—It ______ what skills you want to develop.
A.takes on B.carries on C.puts on D.depends on
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——我应该选择哪个学校俱乐部呢?——这取决于你想要培养什么技能。
考查动词短语。takes on呈现;carries on继续,开展;puts on穿上;depends on取决于。根据“what skills you want to develop”可知,加入哪个俱乐部取决于你想要培养什么技能。故选D。
16.Practice is very important. You will forget the new words ______ you often use them.
A.when B.unless C.if D.until
【答案】B
【详解】句意:练习是非常重要的。如果你不经常使用生词,你就会忘记它们。
考查连词辨析。when当……时;unless除非;if如果;until直到。根据“You will forget the new words … you often use them.”可知,除非经常使用,否则会忘记的,故选B。
17.When seeing the Shenzhou-18 manned spaceship flying into the sky, my father was ______ than any one of us.
A.more excited B.more exciting C.the most excited D.the most exciting
【答案】A
【详解】句意:当看到神舟十八号载人飞船飞向天空时,我父亲比我们任何人都兴奋。
考查形容词辨析和比较级。more excited更兴奋的;more exciting更令人兴奋的;the most excited最兴奋的;the most exciting最令人兴奋的。根据“than”可知,应用比较级;再根据“my father”可知,形容词人的感受要用-ed结尾的形容词,即excited符合题意。故选A。
18.—Could you tell me ______?
—Sorry, I’ve never had a home robot before. Why not read the instructions first?
A.where can I buy a home robot B.where I can buy a home robot
C.how can I turn the home robot on D.how I can turn the home robot on
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我怎样启动家用机器人吗?——对不起,我以前从来没有过家用机器人。为什么不先看看说明书呢?
考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,排除AC选项;再根据“Why not read the instructions first?”可知,建议看说明书,说明问句是问如何启动家用机器人,用how引导宾语从句。故选D。
19.—Believe it or not! My grandpa is learning to play the piano.
—Oh! ______.
A.It never rains but it pours B.When in Rome, do as the Romans do
C.One is never too old to learn D.Every dog has its day
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——信不信由你!我爷爷正在学弹钢琴。——哦!活到老,学到老。
考查习语辨析。It never rains but it pours祸不单行;When in Rome, do as the Romans do入乡随俗;One is never too old to learn活到老,学到老;Every dog has its day人人皆有得意时。根据“My grandpa is learning to play the piano”可知,爷爷在学弹钢琴,说明学习是没有年龄限制的,也就是“活到老学到老”,故选C。
20.—Dr. Sun will give us a talk on Zhou Youguang, the “father of Pinyin”, this afternoon.
—______. Let’s go together.
A.Good luck B.I agree C.Sounds good D.Have fun
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——孙博士今天下午将给我们讲一讲“拼音之父”周有光。——听起来不错。我们一起去吧。
考查情景交际。Good luck祝好运;I agree我同意;Sounds good听起来不错;Have fun玩得开心。根据“Let’s go together”可知,回答者同意去听讲座,选项C“听起来不错”符合语境。故选C。
21.We ________ on the countryside road when a sudden storm hit, so we made our way back.
A.jogged B.were jogging C.have jogged D.will jog
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我们在乡间小路上慢跑时,突然刮起了暴风雨,于是我们往回走。
考查时态。根据“when a sudden storm hit”可知是当暴风雨时,正在慢跑,用过去进行时was/were doing。故选B。
22.My father goes back to Nanjing for the Spring Festival every year ________ last year because he was busy with his work in Changzhou.
A.including B.since C.except D.till
【答案】C
【详解】句意:除了去年,我父亲每年春节都回南京过年,因为他在常州工作很忙。
考查介词辨析。including包括;since自……以后;except除了;till直到。根据“My father goes back to Nanjing for the Spring Festival every year … last year because he was busy with his work in Changzhou”可知,每年春节都回南京过年,除了去年,故选C。
23.As we live in a rapidly developing world, we will be left behind ________ we keep learning.
A.unless B.if C.after D.though
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我们生活在一个快速发展的世界里,除非我们不断学习,否则我们将被落在后面。
考查连词辨析。unless除非;if如果;after在……之后;though虽然。“we keep learning”是“we will be left behind”的否定条件,用unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。
24.When you have fixed this type of lock, you ________ take a key with you. You can open the door with your fingerprint.
A.shouldn’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.can’t
【答案】B
【详解】句意:你把这种锁修好后,就不必带钥匙了。你可以用指纹把门打开。
考查情态动词。shouldn’t不应该;needn’t不必;mustn’t禁止;can’t不能。根据“You can open the door with your fingerprint.”可知可以用指纹把门打开,所以不必带钥匙。故选B。
25.I’ve visited New York and Los Angeles, but I don’t like ________ of them very much.
A.either B.any C.neither D.none
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我去过纽约和洛杉矶,但我都不太喜欢。
考查代词辨析。either两者之一;any三者或三者以上的任意一个;neither两者都不;none全都不。根据“I’ve visited New York and Los Angeles, but I don’t like...of them very much.”可知是纽约和洛杉矶都不喜欢,not…either=neither(两者都不)。故选A。
26.After she was brought back to China, the sick giant panda Ya Ya received good ________ in her new home and got better.
A.education B.communication C.entertainment D.treatment
【答案】D
【详解】句意:患病的大熊猫丫丫被带回中国后,在新家接受了良好的治疗,病情有所好转。
考查名词辨析。education教育;communication交流;entertainment娱乐;treatment治疗。根据“the sick giant panda Ya Ya received good...in her new home and got better.”可知生病的丫丫接受了治疗,开始变得好转。故选D。
27.—Can you ________ the sign for the community party?
—Sure, where should I hang it?
A.keep up B.take up C.give up D.put up
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你能张贴社区聚会的招牌吗?——当然可以,挂在哪儿呢?
考查动词短语。keep up保持;take up占据;give up放弃;put up张贴。根据“where should I hang it”可知,张贴标识,故选D。
28.—Let’s invite some more people to help with the project on air pollution in this area.
—Good idea! ________.
A.Many hands make light work
B.The early bird catches the worm
C.The grass is always greener on the other side
D.When in Rome, do as the Romans do
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——让我们邀请更多的人来帮助这个地区的空气污染项目。——好主意!众人拾柴火焰高。
考查谚语。Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高;The early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃;The grass is always greener on the other side这山望着那山高;When in Rome, do as the Romans do入乡随俗。根据“Let’s invite some more people to help with the project on air pollution in this area.”可知要更多的人帮助对抗污染,因为众人拾柴火焰高。故选A。
29.Could you tell me something about Qu Qiubai? I need to know about ________.
A.how many books did he publish B.that he studied and worked in Russia
C.which part of Changzhou did he live in D.what foreign languages he could speak
【答案】D
【详解】句意:你能告诉我一些关于瞿秋白的事情吗?我需要知道他会说什么外语。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句,用陈述语序,排除AC;根据“I need to know about...”可知宾语从句不能用that引导,排除B。故选D。
30.—Shall we be volunteers in Changzhou Museum during the summer holiday?
—________. I’m looking forward to that.
A.Don’t mention it B.That’s not the case C.It couldn’t be better D.I’m afraid not
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——暑假期间我们在常州博物馆做志愿者好吗?——再好不过了。我很期待。
考查情景交际。Don’t mention it别提了;That’s not the case事实并非如此;It couldn’t be better再好不过了;I’m afraid not恐怕不会。根据“I’m looking forward to that”可知此处是同意对方的建议,选项C符合语境。故选C。
【中考模拟综合练习】
31.Time waits for no man. But some people won't realize the importance of time______it's gone.
A.as B.since C.when D.until
【答案】D
【详解】句意:时间不等人,但是有些人直到失去时间才意识到时间的重要性。考查连词辨析。A. as由于;B. since自从;C. when当…的时候;D. until直到。根据Time waits for no man. But some people won’t realize the importance of time ____ it’s gone.可知句意为“时间不等人,但是有些人直到失去时间才意识到时间的重要性。”设空处表达的是“直到”,not…until…“直到…才”是固定用法,故答案选D。
32.-Two tickets for Sunday, please!
-Sorry. There is ____left.
A.nothing B.none C.some D.anything
【答案】B
【详解】句意:-两张星期天的票。-对不起,没有票了。nothing没有什么东西;none一个也没有,表示数量;some一些;anything任何事。根据回答Sorry可知,没有票了,表示数量上一个也没有。故应选B。
33.—Your father has passed the driving test?
—Yes. _____my father_____my mother has.
A.Not only; but also B.Neither; nor
C.Either; or D.Both; and
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你的爸爸已经通过了驾驶测试?——是的,不仅我的爸爸而且我的妈妈都已经通过了。
Not only…but also不但…而且…;Neither…nor…既不…也不;Either …or…或者…或者…;Both…and…两者都。根据回答Yes可知,这里表示“爸爸和妈妈都通过了驾驶考试”,故应选A。D选项意思合适,但Both…and…连接并列的主语时,谓语动词应用复数,这句话中has是单数,故D不对。
34.-Hurry up, Jeff! Let's cross the road as fast as possible.
-No, you ____. Don't you see the light is still red?
A.couldn't B.wouldn't C.mustn't D.needn't
【答案】C
【详解】句意:-快点,Jeff!让那个我们尽快地过马路。-不,你不能这样,你没有看到是红灯吗?couldn’t不能,不会;wouldn’t不愿意;mustn’t禁止,不要;needn’t不需要,不必。根据句意Don’t you see the light is still red可知,现在是红灯,禁止过马路,故应选C。
35.Lights are out. The concert is to begin. The fans hold their breath for Jay Chou's_____.
A.influence B.guidance C.experience D.appearance
【答案】D
【详解】句意:灯灭了,演唱会开始了,粉丝们屏住呼吸等待周杰伦的出现。influence影响;guidance指导;experience经历;经验;appearance出现。根据句意可知,粉丝们等着周杰伦出现在演唱上。故应选D。
36.-Manager, all the machines____just now!
-What? Call the engineer at once.
A.broke down B.turned down
C.broke out D.turned out
【答案】A
【详解】句意:-经理,所有的机器刚才都出故障了。-什么?马上给工程师打电话。broke down出故障,坏掉;turned down拒绝;关小声音;broke out爆发;turned out结果是。根据句意Call the engineer at once以及空前的all the machines可知,这里指机器出了故障,故应选A。
37.As an American, Tom is a big fan of Chinese kung fu.____, he is crazy about Beijing Opera.
A.Therefore B.However C.Moreover D.Otherwise
【答案】C
【详解】句意:作为一个美国人,Tom是一个中国功夫的粉丝,而且他对京剧非常痴迷。Therefore因此;However然而;Moreover而且;Otherwise否则。根据句意可知,空后对Tom的喜好做了补充说明,故应选C。
38.—I'm going to give a talk on the Dragon Boat Festival to the exchange students.
—Great! But don't forget to tell them______.
A.what should they eat at the festival
B.why people enjoy the full moon
C.what kind of race is often held
D.How do people celebrate it
【答案】C
【详解】试题分析:句意:――我要给交换生们作一份有关端午节的报告。――好极了。但是不要忘了告诉他们:A. what should they eat at the festival.他们在节日里应该吃什么;B. why people enjoy the full moon为什么人们喜欢圆月;C. what kind of race is often held经常举行的什么比赛;D. How do people celebrate it人们怎样庆祝。宾语从句需要用陈述句语序,可以排除掉A、D, 再根据常识可知龙舟节跟欣赏满月没有关系,排除掉B,所以正确答案选C。
【考点定位】考查宾语从句。
39.-I_____you here, but you didn't come.
-I'm terribly sorry. I was so busy that I forgot.
A.would expect B.was expecting
C.am expecting D.have expected
【答案】B
【详解】句意:-我一直在这里盼着你呢,但是你没有来。-我非常抱歉,我如此忙以至于我忘记了。would expect过去将来时;was expecting过去进行时;am expecting现在进行时;have expected现在完成时。根据句中but you didn’t come可知,这里是说过去的一个动词,且表示在过去的时间里一直在…,故应用过去进行时,选B。
40.—Could you look after my plants while I’m away on business, please?
—________. I’ll water them on time.
A.Come on B.With pleasure C.Take it easy D.You’re welcome
【答案】B
【详解】句意:—— 我出差时你能照看我的植物吗?—— 乐意效劳。我会按时浇水。
考查情景交际。Come on加油;With pleasure乐意效劳;Take it easy别紧张;You're welcome不客气,不用谢。对方请求帮忙照看植物,“With pleasure”符合语境,故选B。
41.Honey, we have all kinds of feelings about your decision. But if you should take the job, we’re ________ you.
A.beyond B.before C.behind D.after
【答案】C
【详解】句意:亲爱的,我们对你的决定有各种各样的感觉。但如果你应该接受这份工作,我们支持你。
考查介词辨析。beyond超出;before在……之前;behind支持,作为后盾;after在……之后。根据“we’re...you”可知,这里应该是支持你的决定。故选C。
42.If I’m going ________ for the first time, I’ll go online and google it.
A.somewhere B.everywhere C.anywhere D.nowhere
【答案】A
【详解】句意:如果我是第一次去某个地方,我会上网谷歌搜索一下。
考查地点副词辨析。somewhere某地;everywhere到处;anywhere任何地方;nowhere没有地方。根据“for the first time”可知是第一次去某个地方。故选A。
43.—Japanese scientists say that with the development of shared technology, humans ________ start a dialogue with cats and dogs in 2040, but who knows?
—It’s something like that.
A.must B.need C.have to D.might
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——日本科学家称,随着共享技术的发展,到2040年人类或许能与猫和狗对话,但谁又说得准呢?——是这么个情况。
考查情态动词辨析。must必须;need需要;have to不得不;might可能。but who knows表示语气为不确定;must语气强烈,与题干不符;need代入题中语义不符;have to强调由于客观原因而不得不做某事,与题干语义不符;might用来表达可能性,符合“但谁又说得准呢”这种不确定的语境。故选D。
44.—John was shouting at his boss when I passed by.
—His patience completely ________.
A.broke out B.ran out C.turned out D.came out
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我路过时John正在对老板大喊大叫。——他的耐心完全耗尽了。
考查动词短语。broke out爆发;ran out用完;turned out结果是;came out出版。根据“His patience completely”可知,是指耐心完全用完了。故选B。
45.—I feel terrible today.
—Drink some tea. You’ll be feeling ________ new right away.
A.as bad as B.as good as C.more than enough D.far from
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我今天感觉糟透了。——喝点茶吧。你很快就会感觉焕然一新。
考查短语辨析。as bad as和……一样糟糕;as good as和……一样好;more than enough绰绰有余;far from完全不。You’ll be feeling as good as new right away.表示“你很快就会感觉和新的一样好”,符合建议对方喝茶后会好转的意思。故选B。
46.The journey was so tiring that Daniel thought it was worth ________ time ________ the money.
A.both; and B.neither; nor C.either; or D.not only; but also
【答案】B
【详解】句意:这次旅行太累人了,丹尼尔觉得不值得花时间和金钱。
考查连词辨析。both...and两者都;neither...nor既不……也不;either...or或者……或者;not only...but also不但……而且。根据“The journey was so tiring”可知旅行太累人了,所以他认为不值得花时间和金钱,用neither...nor连接。故选B。
47.—How can we ________O2?
—Follow this: 2KMnO4A—K2MnO4 + MnO2 + O2 ↑
A.heat B.produce C.invent D.create
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我们如何生成O2?——按照这个:2KMnO4A—K2MnO4 + MnO2 + O2 ↑
考查动词辨析。heat加热;produce生产;invent发明;create创造。根据“2KMnO4A—K2MnO4 + MnO2 + O2 ↑”可知,这是一个化学反应,最终生成了氧气,故选B。
48.Australia is no stranger to wildfires but I am wondering ________.
A.what a role humans play B.whether Australians could prevent them
C.how long do they last D.what results will they lead to
【答案】A
【详解】句意:澳大利亚对森林大火并不陌生,但我很好奇人类扮演在其中什么样的角色。
考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知,此句为宾语从句,语序为陈述句语序。排除C、D。“could”是过去式形式,根据“Australia is no stranger to wildfires but I am wondering …”可知,是一般现在时,时态不一致,且“能否预防野火”与前半句“对野火不陌生”逻辑衔接较弱,排除B。故选A。
49.—The 89-year-old Japanese woman is a cosplay master. Look at these photos.
—Wow! ________.
A.Where there is a will, there is a way B.One is never too old to learn
C.Seeing is believing D.No pain, no gain
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——这位89岁的日本女性是一位角色扮演大师。看看这些照片。——哇!活到老,学到老。
考查谚语。Where there is a will, there is a way有志者事竟成;One is never too old to learn活到老,学到老;Seeing is believing眼见为实;No pain, no gain不劳无获。根据“The 89-year-old Japanese woman is a cosplay master.”可知,89岁的老人还能成为角色扮演大师,很好地体现了无论年龄多大都可以学习新事物,B选项符合语境。故选B。
50.—You refused? How’s that? Are you sure?
—________. I think I am a big fish in a small pool.
A.Not exactly B.That’s not the case
C.I couldn’t be more sure D.I can’t agree more
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你拒绝了?怎么回事?确定吗?——我再确定不过。我觉得自己是小池塘里的大鱼。
考查情景交际。Not exactly不完全是; That’s not the case情况不是这样的;I couldn’t be more sure我再确定不过;I can’t agree more我完全同意。根据“I think I am a big fish in a small pool.”可知,是非常确定自己拒绝了,表示坚决的语气,C选项符合语境。故选C。
51.—_____ Mike _____ his brother has enough courage to tell their mum the bad news.
—They think she will be very sad at it.
A.Either; or B.Neither; nor
C.Not only; but also D.Both; and
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——麦克和他弟弟都没有足够的勇气告诉他们的妈妈那个坏消息。——他们认为她会伤心的。
考查并列连词。Either...or...或者……或者……;Neither...nor...既不……也不……;Not only...but also...不但……而且……;Both...and...两者都。根据“...Mike...his brother has enough courage to tell their mum”以及“They think she will be very sad at it.”可知,他们都没勇气告诉妈妈这个坏消息,Neither...nor...符合语境。故选B。
52.—Is Mike coming to the fashion show tomorrow?
—I’m not sure. He ________ come.
A.must B.can C.may D.should
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——Mike明天会来时装秀吗?——我不确定。他可能会来。
考查may表示猜测。must必须,一定;can可以,能够;may可能,也许;should应该。根据“I’m not sure.”可推知,Mike可能会来,may表推测,故选C。
53.You can’t believe how terrible the fire is _______ you see it with your own eyes.
A.though B.because C.unless D.since
【答案】C
【详解】句意:你无法相信火灾是多么的可怕,除非你亲眼看到它。
考查从属连词辨析。though虽然;because因为;unless除非;since自从。根据“you see it with your own eyes”可知,除非你亲眼看到,用unless引导条件状语从句。故选C。
54.Nowadays, many people prefer ______ to the countryside _______ the fresh air.
A.to move; to breathing B.moving; to breathing
C.to move; to breathe D.moving; to breathe
【答案】C
【详解】句意:现在许多人更喜欢搬到农村去呼吸新鲜空气。
考查非谓语动词。prefer to do sth“更喜欢做某事”,空一处用不定式作宾语:空二处表示搬到农村的目的是呼吸新鲜空气,用不定式作目的状语,故选C。
55.—How was your job interview yesterday?
—Oh, I couldn’t feel _____. I could hardly answer most of the questions they asked.
A.bad B.badly C.worse D.worst
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——昨天的面试怎么样?——我感觉不能再糟透了。他们问的大部分问题我都答不上来。
考查形容词作表语和形容词比较级。bad坏的,形容词原级;badly严重地,副词原级;worse更坏的,形容词比较级;worst最坏的,形容词最高级。根据答语“I could hardly answer most of the questions they asked.”可知,表达的是“我感觉没有比这更糟糕的了”,feel为感官系动词,后加形容词作表语。故选C。
56.—Where is your sister?
—She ________ Canada for three months.
A.has gone to B.had gone to C.has been to D.has been in
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你姐姐在哪里?——她去加拿大三个月了。
考查现在完成时。has gone to去了某地还未回来,现在完成时;had gone to去了某地还未回来,过去完成时;has been to去过某地已经回来,现在完成时;has been in待在某地,现在完成时。根据“for three months”可知,应用现在完成时,表示“已经在加拿大待了三个月了”,故选D。
57.—What do you think of the TV programme called Readers?
—Wonderful! It is the best programme ________ I have ever watched.
A.when B.that C.what D.who
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你认为电视节目《朗读者》怎么样?——太棒了!这是我看过的最好的节目。
考查定语从句。when关系副词,作时间状语;that关系代词,先行词可以是人或物;what什么;who关系代词,先行词是人。此处定语从句先行词“programme”指物且被形容词最高级修饰,只可用关系代词that。故选B。
58.—Have you heard of ChatGPT? Could you tell me ________?
—Well, it is said that it can chat with users.
A.what it can do B.what can it do C.how we can use it D.how can we use it
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你听说过ChatGPT吗?你能告诉我它能做什么吗?——嗯,据说它可以与用户聊天。
考查what引导宾语从句和宾语从句的语序。what it can do它能做什么,陈述语序;what can it do它能做什么,疑问语序;how we can use it我们可以怎样使用它,陈述语序;how can we use it我们可以怎样使用它,疑问语序。分析句子结构可知,本句是宾语从句,从句应用陈述语序。结合后文“it can chat with users”可知,上文问的是ChatGPT能够做什么,应为what引导的宾语从句,故选A。
59.—Would your sister go on a trip this weekend?
—If she doesn’t go, _________.
A.so do I B.so I will C.neither will I D.neither do I
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你姐姐这个周末会去旅行吗?——如果她不去,我也不会去。
考查条件状语从句的主将从现和部分倒装。根据“If she doesn’t go...”可知,if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,此处主句用一般将来时,排除选项A和D;该句表达“我也不去”,neither+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语,意为“某人也不”。故选C。
60.“______”means that you have to do something before others in order to be successful.
A.A miss is as good as a mile B.A friend in need is a friend indeed
C.The early bird catches the worm D.When in Rome, do as the Romans do
【答案】C
【详解】试题分析:句意:“早起的鸟儿有虫吃”的意思是你要想成功,就不得不比别人早做好准备。A失之毫厘,谬之千里;B患难朋友才是真朋友; C早起的鸟儿有虫吃;D入乡随俗。根据分析,C符合题意,故选C。
61.We questioned two people, but ________ of them was the missing criminal.
A.neither B.none C.both D.all
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我们询问了两个人,但他们都不是失踪的罪犯。
考查不定代词。neither两者都不;none三者或三者以上,都不;both两者都;all三者或三者以上,都。根据“We questioned two people, but...of them was the missing criminal.”可知,询问了两个人,但都不是罪犯,此处表示两者都不,用neither。故选A。
62.________ the end of 2025, China will complete the system of waste sorting.
A.In B.Since C.With D.By
【答案】D
【详解】句意:到2025年底,中国将完成垃圾分类体系的建设。
考查时间介词辨析。in在……期间;since自从……;with随着……;by到……为止(表示截止时间)。根据“...the end of 2025, China will complete...”可知“完成”这一将来动作的截止时间,需用“by”表示“不迟于某一时间点”。故选D。
63.His heart disease is so serious that he ________ have an operation as soon as possible.
A.must B.can C.could D.may
【答案】A
【详解】句意:他的心脏病非常严重,因此必须尽快接受手术。
考查情态动词辨析。must必须;can能够;could能够(can的过去式);may可以。根据“His heart disease is so serious”可知,他病情严重,必须立即采取手术。故选A。
64.The book tells the story of a girl called Mulan ________ father was too sick to fight as a soldier.
A.who B.whose C.that D.which
【答案】B
【详解】句意:这本书讲述了一个叫木兰的女孩的故事,她的父亲病得太重,不能当兵打仗。
考查定语从句。根据“The book tells the story of a girl called Mulan...father was too sick to fight as a soldier.”可知,此处是定语从句,先行词是“a girl”,指人,且在从句中作定语,修饰名词“father”,所以用whose引导定语从句。故选B。
65.More attention should be paid to ________ the environment.
A.protect B.protecting C.protected D.to protect
【答案】B
【详解】句意:应该更加注意保护环境。
考查非谓语动词。protect保护,动词原形;protecting保护,动名词或现在分词;protected保护,过去式或过去分词;to protect保护,动词不定式。根据“More attention should be paid to...the environment.”可知,此处是固定搭配pay attention to doing sth.“注意做某事”,其中to是介词,后接动名词作宾语,所以用protecting。故选B。
66.The runner came first in the 100-meter race and broke the ________.
A.report B.reward C.research D.record
【答案】D
【详解】句意:这位赛跑运动员在100米赛跑中获得了第一名,并打破了纪录。
考查名词辨析。report报告;reward奖励;research调查;record记录。根据“The runner came first in the 100-meter race and broke the…”可知,这名运动员打破了记录。故选D。
67.The old Changzhou Library has been ________ a new cultural center.
A.turned up B.turned out C.turned on D.turned into
【答案】D
【详解】句意:旧的常州图书馆已经被改造成一个新的文化中心。
考查动词短语辨析。turned up调高(音量等 ),出现;turned out结果是,生产;turned on打开(电器等 );turned into变成,改造成。“旧图书馆”变为“新文化中心”,“turned into”符合语境,故选D。
68.—It’s hard to imagine that he gets up at 5 a.m. every day to read English aloud.
—________. That’s why he got full marks in the final exam.
A.Many hands make light work B.A friend in need is a friend indeed
C.Actions speak louder than words D.The early bird catches the worm
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——很难想象他每天早上 5 点起床大声读英语。——早起的鸟儿有虫吃。这就是他期末考试得满分的原因。
考查谚语。Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高;A friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情;Actions speak louder than words行动胜于言语;The early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃。根据“早起读英语”和“考试满分”的因果关系,可知选择强调“早起与收获”的谚语。“The early bird catches the worm”符合语境,故选D。
69.—Could you please tell me ________?
—Last month.
A.how long Andrew has been away from Changzhou B.how long Andrew stayed in Changzhou
C.when Andrew will come back to Changzhou D.when Andrew left Changzhou
【答案】D
【详解】句意:—— 你能告诉我安德鲁什么时候离开常州的吗?—— 上个月。
考查宾语从句。A选项“安德鲁离开常州多久了”,答语应是时间段;B选项“安德鲁在常州待了多久”,答语需是时间段;C选项“安德鲁将什么时候回常州”,答语应是将来时间;D选项“安德鲁什么时候离开常州”,答语“Last month”(上个月)是过去时间,符合语境,故选D。
70.—Benniu International Airport, please. I have to get there in 20 minutes.
—________, but I’ll try my best.
A.No problem B.Never mind C.I can’t promise D.Take care
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——请到Benniu国际机场。我必须在20分钟内赶到那里。——我不能保证,但我会尽力的。
考查情景交际。No problem没问题;Never mind没关系;I can’t promise我不能保证;Take care保重。根据“I have to get there in 20 minutes.”和“but I’ll try my best.”可知,此处表示不能保证20分钟内赶到,但会尽力,I can’t promise“我不能保证”符合语境。故选C。
71.—When would you like to go to the concert, on Saturday or Sunday?
—________ day is OK. I’m free this weekend.
A.All B.Both C.Neither D.Either
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你想什么时候去听音乐会,周六还是周日?——任意一天都行。我这个周末有空。
考查代词辨析。All全部(三者及以上);Both两者都;Neither两者都不;Either两者中的任意一个。根据“on Saturday or Sunday?”及后文回答可知,对方询问两者中的某一个,回答者表示任意哪个都行。故选D。
72.—When did your family leave your hometown?
—In 2010. We ________ for almost 14 years.
A.left B.are leaving C.have left D.have been away
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你们家什么时候离开家乡的?——2010 年。我们离开差不多 14 年了。
考查延续性动词与非延续性动词。根据“for almost 14 years”可知,时态是现在完成时,此处是时间段,需与延续性动作连用,leave是非延续性动词,不能与时间段连用,be away表达延续性,应为have been away。故选D。
73.—Will Helen come to your birthday party this evening?
—I don’t think she will come ________ she finishes writing her report.
A.because B.unless C.when D.if
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——海伦今晚会来参加你的生日聚会吗?——我认为她不会来,除非她写完报告。
考查连词辨析。because因为;unless除非;when当……的时候;if如果。根据“I don’t think she will come...she finishes writing her report.”可知,“我”认为她不会来,除非她写完报告。因此空处应用unless引导此条件状语从句。故选B。
74.—Is Su Ning fit for the task?
—Hang on. I’ll tell you________ what I think of it.
A.properly B.correctly C.exactly D.highly
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——苏宁适合这个任务吗?——等等。我会确切地告诉你我对它的看法。
考查副词辨析。properly适当地;correctly正确地;exactly准确地;highly高度地;根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“确切地”,英语是exactly,是一个副词,在句中修饰动词tell,故选C。
75.—Look! Betty’s father is shaking hands with our English teacher over there.
—The man ________ be Betty’s father. I’ve seen her father before. He is much taller.
A.can’t B.needn’t C.won’t D.mustn’t
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——看!贝蒂的父亲正在那边和我们的英语老师握手。——那个人不可能是贝蒂的父亲。我以前见过她父亲。他高得多。
考查情态动词辨析。can’t不可能,表示否定的推测;needn’t不必;won’t将不会;mustn’t禁止。根据“I’ve seen her father before. He is much taller.”可知,此处是在根据已知信息对那个人的身份进行否定推测,即那个人不可能是贝蒂的父亲,所以应该用can’t。故选A。
76.Jane’s father didn’t come to the party though he had ________ to. Jane was so sad.
A.invited B.told C.allowed D.promised
【答案】D
【详解】句意:简的父亲没有来参加聚会,尽管他答应了。简很难过。
考查动词辨析。invited邀请;told告诉;allowed允许;promised承诺。根据题干可知,虽然简的父亲承诺了要来参加聚会,但是却没来,所以简很难过。故选D。
77.There’re so many things around us _________ our will. However, we’ve no excuse to give up.
A.through B.towards C.against D.under
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我们周围有太多违背我们意愿的事情。然而,我们没有理由放弃。
考查介词辨析。through通过;towards朝向;against违反,反对;under在……下面。根据下句“However, we’ve no excuse to give up.”可知,虽然这些事和我们的意愿相悖,但是我们没有理由放弃。故选C。
78.—I’m sorry to ________ on you, but there are two things I don’t understand.
—It doesn’t matter.
A.cut down B.cut out C.cut in D.cut off
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——很抱歉打扰你,但我有两件事不明白。——没关系。
考查动词短语。cut down 削减;cut out 剪除;cut in 插嘴,打断;cut off 切断。根据“I’m sorry to cut in on you, but there are two things I don’t understand.”可知,应是因有两件事不明白所以抱歉打断对方,故选C。
79.—Susan, could you please tell me ________?
—Yes, with pleasure.
A.when the custom of the Lantern festival starts in China
B.what date does the Dragon Boat Festival fall on this year
C.how many trees were planted on this year’s Tree Planting Day
D.whether we could go outing during the coming May Day holiday
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——Susan,你能告诉我今年的植树节种了多少棵树吗?——好的,非常乐意。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句,从句用陈述语序,排除B选项。A选项中“元宵节的习俗”是从过去开始的,所以从句用一般过去时,排除A。D选项中根据“the coming May Day holiday”可知,从句应用一般将来时,排除D,故选C。
80.— I’m afraid I can’t go to the zoo with you. I still have ten windows to clean.
—Don’t worry! Cleaning ten windows won’t take long if we all help, because ________.
A.a friend in need is a friend indeed B.many hands make light work
C.the early bird catches the worm D.actions speak louder than words
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——恐怕我不能和你一起去动物园了,我还有十扇窗户要擦。——别担心!如果我们都帮忙,擦十扇窗户不会花太长时间,因为众人拾柴火焰高。
考查谚语。a friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情;many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高;the early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃;actions speak louder than words行动胜于言辞。根据“Cleaning ten windows won’t take long if we all help”可知,此处是强调集体协作的力量,B选项符合。故选B。
81.Saturday or Sunday? ________ is OK for me. I’m free then.
A.Each B.Neither C.All D.Either
【答案】D
【详解】句意:星期六还是星期天?我都可以。那时我有空。
考查代词。Each每一个;Neither两者都不;All所有,通常用于三者或以上事物;Either(两者中的)任何一个。根据“Saturday or Sunday?”以及“I’m free then”可知,此处指星期六或星期天都可以,either符合。故选D。
82.David is very quick in mind, ________ when he is asked about maths.
A.properly B.specially C.especially D.mainly
【答案】C
【详解】句意:大卫思维敏捷,尤其是在被问到数学问题时。
考查副词辨析。properly适当地,正确地;specially专门地,特意地;especially尤其,特别;mainly主要地。根据“when he is asked about maths”可知,此处应用“especially”强调在被问数学问题时David思维敏捷。故选C。
83.People ________ off fireworks at festivals, but now people seldom do it to reduce air pollution.
A.were used to let B.were used to letting C.used to let D.are used to let
【答案】C
【详解】句意:过去人们在节日放烟花,但现在人们很少这样做,以减少空气污染。
考查动词短语。used to do过去常常做;be used to doing习惯做某事;be uesd to do sth被用来做某事。根据“but now people seldom do it to reduce air pollution.”可知,前半句说的是过去常常做的事情。故选C。
84.________ the movie was long and a little boring, many people stayed until the end.
A.Unless B.Until C.Since D.Although
【答案】D
【详解】句意:虽然这部电影很长,有点无聊,但许多人一直看到最后。
考查连词辨析。unless除非;until直到;since因为;although尽管。根据“the movie was long and a little boring”可知,电影虽然无聊,但很多人看到最后,故选D。
85.It’s reported that another big shopping center ________ here next year.
A.will open B.opened C.opens D.is open
【答案】A
【详解】句意:报道,另一个大型购物中心明年将在这里开业。
考查时态和不及物动词。根据“next year”可知,空处指“大型购物中心将开业”,需一般将来时,其结构为will do,这里open为不及物动词,无宾语,不用被动语态;D项open为形容词,B、C项时态错误。故选A。
86.Mary was nearly killed on the road just now. That’s ________ she is so scared now.
A.that B.when C.why D.how
【答案】C
【详解】句意:玛丽刚才在路上差点被撞死,这就是她为什么如此害怕的原因。
考查表语从句连接词辨析。that那;when什么时候;why为什么;how怎么样。根据题意可知,这就是她为什么如此害怕的原因,why意为“为什么”,用于解释原因,此处why连接“That’s” 和 “she is so scared now”前后两个部分,强调前因后果。故选C。
87.—This yellowed letter must be from my great-grandfather’s time!
—It ________ be. Look, there’s an email address at the bottom!
A.mustn’t B.can’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——这封信一定来自我曾祖父的时代!——不可能。看,底部有一个邮件地址。
考查情态动词用法。mustn’t禁止;can’t不可能;needn’t不需要;shouldn’t不应该。根据“Look, there’s an email address at the bottom!”可知,底部有一个邮件地址,故不可能来自曾祖父时代。故选B。
88.Tom learns a little about space online, but he doubts scientists’ ideas. It shows us “________”.
A.Learning needs practice B.Books are the home of knowledge
C.Curiosity brings about discovery D.A little learning is a dangerous thing
【答案】D
【详解】句意:汤姆在网上学了一点关于太空的知识,但他怀疑科学家的观点。这说明 “一知半解是危险的”。
考查谚语。Learning needs practice学习需要实践;Books are the home of knowledge书籍是知识的家园;Curiosity brings about discovery好奇心带来发现;A little learning is a dangerous thing一知半解是危险的。根据“Tom learns a little about space online, but he doubts scientists’ ideas.”可知,汤姆只了解一点知识,却对科学家的观点表示怀疑,符合 “一知半解是危险的” 这一观点。故选D。
89.The class is discussing ________.
A.when they could carry out the project B.why must they carry out the project
C.where could they carry out the project D.how the project can be carried out
【答案】D
【详解】句意:全班正在讨论如何实施这个项目。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序,排除B和C;主句时态是现在进行时,从句时态宜用一般现在时,故选D。
90.—I really like your advice. It helped me a lot
—________. Glad it worked.
A.Don’t mention it B.Never mind C.Help yourself, please D.That’s right
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——我非常喜欢你的建议,它对我帮助很大。——不客气。很高兴它奏效了。
考查情景交际。Don’t mention it不客气;Never mind没关系;Help yourself, please请自便;That’s right没错。根据“I really like your advice. It helped me a lot”可知,对方感谢建议并表示其有帮助,这里应说不客气。故选A。
91.—Jim, you don’t seem to be quite ________. What’s the matter with you?
—I have a bad headache.
A.you B.yours C.yourselves D.yourself
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——吉姆,你好像不太对劲。你怎么了?——我头痛得厉害。
考查代词。you你,代词主格或宾格;yours你的,名词性物主代词;yourselves你们自己,反身代词;yourself你自己,反身代词。根据“I have a bad headache”可知,Jim今天状态不好,be oneself意为“处于正常状态”,固定用法。故选D。
92.—Have you heard that Jack’s brother was charged ________ theft two months ago?
—Yes, that’s true. He has been ________ prison since then.
A.with; in B.of; at C.about; on D.from; for
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你听说杰克的哥哥两个月前被指控盗窃了吗?——是的,那是真的。从那以后他一直坐牢。
考查介词辨析。with有,与charge构成固定短语“be charged with sth.”,表示“被指控犯有……罪”,符合“盗窃”这一罪名的语境;in与prison构成固定短语“be in prison”,表示“坐牢;在狱中”,强调处于监禁状态;of……的;at在;about关于;on在……上;from自从;for为了。根据“Jack’s brother was charged .... theft two months ago”及“He has been ... prison since then.”可知,with和in符合句意。故选A。
93.—I don’t like watching horror films, David.
—________. They make me feel scared and uneasy.
A.Me too B.Me neither C.So I do D.Neither I do
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我不喜欢看恐怖片,大卫。——我也不喜欢。它们让我感到害怕和不安。
考查情景交际。Me too我也是;Me neither我也不……;So I do我确实如此;Neither I do倒装结构错误。根据“They make me feel scared and uneasy.”可知,此处表示否定含义,排除A、C;D项倒装结构错误,B项符合语境表达。故选B。
94.Peter, don’t keep silent. We won’t know what you are thinking ________ you don’t speak your mind.
A.until B.unless C.though D.if
【答案】D
【详解】句意:彼得,别保持沉默。如果你不说出你的想法,我们就不知道你在想什么。
考查连词辨析。until直到;unless除非;though尽管;if如果。根据“We won’t know what you are thinking...you don’t speak your mind.”可知,此处是指如果你不说出你的想法,我们就不知道你在想什么。故选D。
95.—Do you know whose notebook it is, Andy?
—Oh, it ________ be Anna’s. The handwriting looks like hers, but I’m not quite sure.
A.must B.can’t C.might D.shouldn’t
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——安迪,你知道这是谁的笔记本吗?——哦,它可能是安娜的。笔迹看起来像她的,但我不太确定。
考查情态动词辨析。must表示肯定推测,“一定”,语气强烈,用于有充分证据的情况;can’t表示否定推测,“不可能”;might表示不确定的推测,“可能”;shouldn’t表示“不应该”。 根据“ The handwriting looks like hers, but I’m not quite sure.”可知,此处是不确定的推测,语气不肯定。might符合句意。故选C。
96.—What do you think of the table?
—It’s too big. It ________ too much space in our dining room.
A.sets up B.tidies up C.takes up D.looks up
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你觉得这张桌子怎么样?——它太大了。它占用了我们餐厅太多的空间。
考查动词短语。sets up建立;tidies up整理;takes up占用;looks up查找。根据“It’s too big”可知,这张桌子占用太多空间。故选C。
97.—Would you like a piece of beef, Alice?
—No, Thank you. I ________ two pancakes. I’m full up.
A.have B.have had C.will have D.am having
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——爱丽丝,你想一吃块牛肉吗?——不用了,谢谢。我吃了两个煎饼。我吃饱了。
考查时态。根据“I’m full up.”可知,此处指过去的动作对现在的影响,应用现在完成时。故选B。
98.—You must make an effort ________ playing computer games. It’s bad for your eyes.
—You are right. It might be hard for me, but it’s worth ________.
A.to stop; trying B.to stop; to try C.stopping; to try D.stopping; trying
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你必须努力停止玩电脑游戏。这对你的眼睛不好。——你说得对。这可能对我来说很难,但值得尝试。
考查 动词不定式和动名词的用法。make an effort to do sth“努力做某事”, be worth doing sth“值得做某事” ,都是固定短语,所以第一空用不定式,第二空用动名词,故选A。
99.—I wonder ________.
—It certainly does. You won’t realize your dream without his support.
A.why my father’s support matters B.why does my father’s support matter
C.whether does my father’s support matter D.whether my father’s support matters
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——我想知道我父亲的支持是否重要。——确实重要。没有他的支持,你就无法实现你的梦想。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序,所以排除B和C项,根据“It certainly does.”可知,这是一个直接肯定的回应,强调父亲支持的重要性,这种回答更匹配询问“是否重要”的疑问。故选D。
100.—Too much stress can cause some health problems.
—________. So we should learn how to relax ourselves.
A.It depends B.Don’t mention it C.I couldn’t agree more D.I’m afraid not
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——太多的压力会导致一些健康问题。——我完全同意。所以我们应该学会如何放松自己。
考查情景交际。It depends看情况;Don’t mention it别提了;I couldn’t agree more我完全同意;I’m afraid not恐怕不行。根据“Too much stress can cause some health problems.”以及“So we should learn how to relax ourselves.”可知,此处表示同意对方的观点,C项符合。故选C。
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题型06 单项选择100题 (常州专用)
【中考真题】
1.—________ you teach me to play basketball, Simon?
—Sure. Let’s go!
A.Shall B.Can C.Might D.Need
2.Paper-cutting is my favorite. ________ is more interesting than it.
A.Something B.Anything C.Nothing D.Everything
3.Suzy ________ her bedroom at this time yesterday, so she didn’t go shopping.
A.tidies B.tidied C.is tidying D.was tidying
4.This kind of spaceship is so large that it can carry three astronauts ________.
A.in time B.at a time C.on time D.from time to time
5.Lucy is a good reader. She is ________ to get the deep meaning of this book.
A.too smart B.too slow C.smart enough D.slow enough
6.To have more classrooms, we’re ________ a new teaching building.
A.putting up B.putting out C.putting in D.putting down
7.—Do you know ________ Qu Qiubai ________ Zhang Tailei were born in Changzhou?
—Yes. They made great contributions to China and their hometown, Changzhou.
A.either; or B.not only; but also C.neither; nor D.both; and
8.—Could you tell me ________ two 30-minute breaks every day?
—They help us stay healthy and energetic.
A.why we have B.what we do during
C.why do we have D.what do we do during
9.—John never shows off or talks big, but he has donated a lot of money to his university.
—________. He is a person worth admiring.
A.A friend in need is a friend indeed B.Practice makes perfect
C.Actions speak louder than words D.No pains, no gains
10.—The invention of self-driving cars is seen as a giant leap in technology.
—________. They’ll be part of our life.
A.I’m afraid not B.I can’t agree more
C.You’re welcome D.No problem
11.Little Mary was proud of ______ because she taught Uncle Li how to borrow books online.
A.herself B.hers C.she D.her
12.—______ is it from Changzhou to Beijing?
—It is about four hours’ ride by high-speed train.
A.How long B.How far C.How soon D.How often
13.I ______ Yancheng Park several times, so I know a lot about it.
A.was visiting B.have visited C.visit D.will visit
14.When you make a fresh salad, you ______ add your favorite fruit if you would like to.
A.may B.should C.must D.have to
15.—Which school club should I choose?
—It ______ what skills you want to develop.
A.takes on B.carries on C.puts on D.depends on
16.Practice is very important. You will forget the new words ______ you often use them.
A.when B.unless C.if D.until
17.When seeing the Shenzhou-18 manned spaceship flying into the sky, my father was ______ than any one of us.
A.more excited B.more exciting C.the most excited D.the most exciting
18.—Could you tell me ______?
—Sorry, I’ve never had a home robot before. Why not read the instructions first?
A.where can I buy a home robot B.where I can buy a home robot
C.how can I turn the home robot on D.how I can turn the home robot on
19.—Believe it or not! My grandpa is learning to play the piano.
—Oh! ______.
A.It never rains but it pours B.When in Rome, do as the Romans do
C.One is never too old to learn D.Every dog has its day
20.—Dr. Sun will give us a talk on Zhou Youguang, the “father of Pinyin”, this afternoon.
—______. Let’s go together.
A.Good luck B.I agree C.Sounds good D.Have fun
21.We ________ on the countryside road when a sudden storm hit, so we made our way back.
A.jogged B.were jogging C.have jogged D.will jog
22.My father goes back to Nanjing for the Spring Festival every year ________ last year because he was busy with his work in Changzhou.
A.including B.since C.except D.till
23.As we live in a rapidly developing world, we will be left behind ________ we keep learning.
A.unless B.if C.after D.though
24.When you have fixed this type of lock, you ________ take a key with you. You can open the door with your fingerprint.
A.shouldn’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.can’t
25.I’ve visited New York and Los Angeles, but I don’t like ________ of them very much.
A.either B.any C.neither D.none
26.After she was brought back to China, the sick giant panda Ya Ya received good ________ in her new home and got better.
A.education B.communication C.entertainment D.treatment
27.—Can you ________ the sign for the community party?
—Sure, where should I hang it?
A.keep up B.take up C.give up D.put up
28.—Let’s invite some more people to help with the project on air pollution in this area.
—Good idea! ________.
A.Many hands make light work
B.The early bird catches the worm
C.The grass is always greener on the other side
D.When in Rome, do as the Romans do
29.Could you tell me something about Qu Qiubai? I need to know about ________.
A.how many books did he publish B.that he studied and worked in Russia
C.which part of Changzhou did he live in D.what foreign languages he could speak
30.—Shall we be volunteers in Changzhou Museum during the summer holiday?
—________. I’m looking forward to that.
A.Don’t mention it B.That’s not the case C.It couldn’t be better D.I’m afraid not
【中考模拟综合练习】
31.Time waits for no man. But some people won't realize the importance of time______it's gone.
A.as B.since C.when D.until
32.-Two tickets for Sunday, please!
-Sorry. There is ____left.
A.nothing B.none C.some D.anything
33.—Your father has passed the driving test?
—Yes. _____my father_____my mother has.
A.Not only; but also B.Neither; nor
C.Either; or D.Both; and
34.-Hurry up, Jeff! Let's cross the road as fast as possible.
-No, you ____. Don't you see the light is still red?
A.couldn't B.wouldn't C.mustn't D.needn't
35.Lights are out. The concert is to begin. The fans hold their breath for Jay Chou's_____.
A.influence B.guidance C.experience D.appearance
36.-Manager, all the machines____just now!
-What? Call the engineer at once.
A.broke down B.turned down
C.broke out D.turned out
37.As an American, Tom is a big fan of Chinese kung fu.____, he is crazy about Beijing Opera.
A.Therefore B.However C.Moreover D.Otherwise
38.—I'm going to give a talk on the Dragon Boat Festival to the exchange students.
—Great! But don't forget to tell them______.
A.what should they eat at the festival
B.why people enjoy the full moon
C.what kind of race is often held
D.How do people celebrate it
39.-I_____you here, but you didn't come.
-I'm terribly sorry. I was so busy that I forgot.
A.would expect B.was expecting
C.am expecting D.have expected
40.—Could you look after my plants while I’m away on business, please?
—________. I’ll water them on time.
A.Come on B.With pleasure C.Take it easy D.You’re welcome
41.Honey, we have all kinds of feelings about your decision. But if you should take the job, we’re ________ you.
A.beyond B.before C.behind D.after
42.If I’m going ________ for the first time, I’ll go online and google it.
A.somewhere B.everywhere C.anywhere D.nowhere
43.—Japanese scientists say that with the development of shared technology, humans ________ start a dialogue with cats and dogs in 2040, but who knows?
—It’s something like that.
A.must B.need C.have to D.might
44.—John was shouting at his boss when I passed by.
—His patience completely ________.
A.broke out B.ran out C.turned out D.came out
45.—I feel terrible today.
—Drink some tea. You’ll be feeling ________ new right away.
A.as bad as B.as good as C.more than enough D.far from
46.The journey was so tiring that Daniel thought it was worth ________ time ________ the money.
A.both; and B.neither; nor C.either; or D.not only; but also
47.—How can we ________O2?
—Follow this: 2KMnO4A—K2MnO4 + MnO2 + O2 ↑
A.heat B.produce C.invent D.create
48.Australia is no stranger to wildfires but I am wondering ________.
A.what a role humans play B.whether Australians could prevent them
C.how long do they last D.what results will they lead to
49.—The 89-year-old Japanese woman is a cosplay master. Look at these photos.
—Wow! ________.
A.Where there is a will, there is a way B.One is never too old to learn
C.Seeing is believing D.No pain, no gain
50.—You refused? How’s that? Are you sure?
—________. I think I am a big fish in a small pool.
A.Not exactly B.That’s not the case
C.I couldn’t be more sure D.I can’t agree more
51.—_____ Mike _____ his brother has enough courage to tell their mum the bad news.
—They think she will be very sad at it.
A.Either; or B.Neither; nor
C.Not only; but also D.Both; and
52.—Is Mike coming to the fashion show tomorrow?
—I’m not sure. He ________ come.
A.must B.can C.may D.should
53.You can’t believe how terrible the fire is _______ you see it with your own eyes.
A.though B.because C.unless D.since
54.Nowadays, many people prefer ______ to the countryside _______ the fresh air.
A.to move; to breathing B.moving; to breathing
C.to move; to breathe D.moving; to breathe
55.—How was your job interview yesterday?
—Oh, I couldn’t feel _____. I could hardly answer most of the questions they asked.
A.bad B.badly C.worse D.worst
56.—Where is your sister?
—She ________ Canada for three months.
A.has gone to B.had gone to C.has been to D.has been in
57.—What do you think of the TV programme called Readers?
—Wonderful! It is the best programme ________ I have ever watched.
A.when B.that C.what D.who
58.—Have you heard of ChatGPT? Could you tell me ________?
—Well, it is said that it can chat with users.
A.what it can do B.what can it do C.how we can use it D.how can we use it
59.—Would your sister go on a trip this weekend?
—If she doesn’t go, _________.
A.so do I B.so I will C.neither will I D.neither do I
60.“______”means that you have to do something before others in order to be successful.
A.A miss is as good as a mile B.A friend in need is a friend indeed
C.The early bird catches the worm D.When in Rome, do as the Romans do
61.We questioned two people, but ________ of them was the missing criminal.
A.neither B.none C.both D.all
62.________ the end of 2025, China will complete the system of waste sorting.
A.In B.Since C.With D.By
63.His heart disease is so serious that he ________ have an operation as soon as possible.
A.must B.can C.could D.may
64.The book tells the story of a girl called Mulan ________ father was too sick to fight as a soldier.
A.who B.whose C.that D.which
65.More attention should be paid to ________ the environment.
A.protect B.protecting C.protected D.to protect
66.The runner came first in the 100-meter race and broke the ________.
A.report B.reward C.research D.record
67.The old Changzhou Library has been ________ a new cultural center.
A.turned up B.turned out C.turned on D.turned into
68.—It’s hard to imagine that he gets up at 5 a.m. every day to read English aloud.
—________. That’s why he got full marks in the final exam.
A.Many hands make light work B.A friend in need is a friend indeed
C.Actions speak louder than words D.The early bird catches the worm
69.—Could you please tell me ________?
—Last month.
A.how long Andrew has been away from Changzhou B.how long Andrew stayed in Changzhou
C.when Andrew will come back to Changzhou D.when Andrew left Changzhou
70.—Benniu International Airport, please. I have to get there in 20 minutes.
—________, but I’ll try my best.
A.No problem B.Never mind C.I can’t promise D.Take care
71.—When would you like to go to the concert, on Saturday or Sunday?
—________ day is OK. I’m free this weekend.
A.All B.Both C.Neither D.Either
72.—When did your family leave your hometown?
—In 2010. We ________ for almost 14 years.
A.left B.are leaving C.have left D.have been away
73.—Will Helen come to your birthday party this evening?
—I don’t think she will come ________ she finishes writing her report.
A.because B.unless C.when D.if
74.—Is Su Ning fit for the task?
—Hang on. I’ll tell you________ what I think of it.
A.properly B.correctly C.exactly D.highly
75.—Look! Betty’s father is shaking hands with our English teacher over there.
—The man ________ be Betty’s father. I’ve seen her father before. He is much taller.
A.can’t B.needn’t C.won’t D.mustn’t
76.Jane’s father didn’t come to the party though he had ________ to. Jane was so sad.
A.invited B.told C.allowed D.promised
77.There’re so many things around us _________ our will. However, we’ve no excuse to give up.
A.through B.towards C.against D.under
78.—I’m sorry to ________ on you, but there are two things I don’t understand.
—It doesn’t matter.
A.cut down B.cut out C.cut in D.cut off
79.—Susan, could you please tell me ________?
—Yes, with pleasure.
A.when the custom of the Lantern festival starts in China
B.what date does the Dragon Boat Festival fall on this year
C.how many trees were planted on this year’s Tree Planting Day
D.whether we could go outing during the coming May Day holiday
80.— I’m afraid I can’t go to the zoo with you. I still have ten windows to clean.
—Don’t worry! Cleaning ten windows won’t take long if we all help, because ________.
A.a friend in need is a friend indeed B.many hands make light work
C.the early bird catches the worm D.actions speak louder than words
81.Saturday or Sunday? ________ is OK for me. I’m free then.
A.Each B.Neither C.All D.Either
82.David is very quick in mind, ________ when he is asked about maths.
A.properly B.specially C.especially D.mainly
83.People ________ off fireworks at festivals, but now people seldom do it to reduce air pollution.
A.were used to let B.were used to letting C.used to let D.are used to let
84.________ the movie was long and a little boring, many people stayed until the end.
A.Unless B.Until C.Since D.Although
85.It’s reported that another big shopping center ________ here next year.
A.will open B.opened C.opens D.is open
86.Mary was nearly killed on the road just now. That’s ________ she is so scared now.
A.that B.when C.why D.how
87.—This yellowed letter must be from my great-grandfather’s time!
—It ________ be. Look, there’s an email address at the bottom!
A.mustn’t B.can’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t
88.Tom learns a little about space online, but he doubts scientists’ ideas. It shows us “________”.
A.Learning needs practice B.Books are the home of knowledge
C.Curiosity brings about discovery D.A little learning is a dangerous thing
89.The class is discussing ________.
A.when they could carry out the project B.why must they carry out the project
C.where could they carry out the project D.how the project can be carried out
90.—I really like your advice. It helped me a lot
—________. Glad it worked.
A.Don’t mention it B.Never mind C.Help yourself, please D.That’s right
91.—Jim, you don’t seem to be quite ________. What’s the matter with you?
—I have a bad headache.
A.you B.yours C.yourselves D.yourself
92.—Have you heard that Jack’s brother was charged ________ theft two months ago?
—Yes, that’s true. He has been ________ prison since then.
A.with; in B.of; at C.about; on D.from; for
93.—I don’t like watching horror films, David.
—________. They make me feel scared and uneasy.
A.Me too B.Me neither C.So I do D.Neither I do
94.Peter, don’t keep silent. We won’t know what you are thinking ________ you don’t speak your mind.
A.until B.unless C.though D.if
95.—Do you know whose notebook it is, Andy?
—Oh, it ________ be Anna’s. The handwriting looks like hers, but I’m not quite sure.
A.must B.can’t C.might D.shouldn’t
96.—What do you think of the table?
—It’s too big. It ________ too much space in our dining room.
A.sets up B.tidies up C.takes up D.looks up
97.—Would you like a piece of beef, Alice?
—No, Thank you. I ________ two pancakes. I’m full up.
A.have B.have had C.will have D.am having
98.—You must make an effort ________ playing computer games. It’s bad for your eyes.
—You are right. It might be hard for me, but it’s worth ________.
A.to stop; trying B.to stop; to try C.stopping; to try D.stopping; trying
99.—I wonder ________.
—It certainly does. You won’t realize your dream without his support.
A.why my father’s support matters B.why does my father’s support matter
C.whether does my father’s support matter D.whether my father’s support matters
100.—Too much stress can cause some health problems.
—________. So we should learn how to relax ourselves.
A.It depends B.Don’t mention it C.I couldn’t agree more D.I’m afraid not
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