题型01 单项选择100题（南通专用）（中考真题+习题综合练习）-2026年中考英语总复习(南通专用)

题型01 单项选择100题 (南通专用) 【中考真题】 1．Look at the picture on the right. Chinese ________ is a game for two people. A．knot B．chess C．opera D．kung fu 【答案】B 【详解】句意：看右边的这张图片。中国象棋是两个人玩的游戏。 考查名词辨析。knot结；chess象棋；opera歌剧；kung fu功夫。根据图片可知，此处是中国象棋，故选B。 2．—What is special about ants, Jack? —Well, I know that they breathe ________ the holes on both sides of their body. A．over B．across C．through D．against 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——杰克，蚂蚁有什么特别之处呢？——嗯，我知道它们是通过身体两侧的孔呼吸的。 考查介词辨析。over从一边到另一边（通常用于描述翻山越岭、跨越篱笆等场景）；across穿过（表面）；through通过（内部或贯穿）；against反对，倚着。根据“I know that they breathe...the holes on both sides of their body”和常识可知，蚂蚁通过身体两侧的孔呼吸，强调“通过”孔洞内部。故选C。 3．—Millie, can you ________ the cranes for us? —OK. They are tall and have long legs and a long neck. A．count B．describe C．raise D．protect 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——米莉，你能为我们描述一下鹤吗？——好的。它们很高，腿很长，脖子很长。 考查动词辨析。count数数；describe描述；raise提升；protect保护。根据“They are tall and have long legs and a long neck.”可知此处是在描述鹤的外形特征。故选B。 4．—Lily, how is Daniel’s plan for our class trip going on? —I’m not sure. It ________ be completed. I saw him working on it this morning. A．may not B．shouldn’t C．can’t D．mustn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——Lily，Daniel的班级旅行计划进展如何？——我不确定。它可能还没被完成。我今天早上看到他在做。 考查情态动词。may not可能不，表示不确定的推测；shouldn’t不应该，通常用于建议或义务；can’t不可能，用于否定推测；mustn’t禁止。根据“I’m not sure...I saw him working on it this morning.”可知，说话者应是不确定计划是否完成，且看到Daniel早上还在做，因此用“may not”表示推测。故选A。 5．We’d better ________ to save water to live a green life. A．watch less TV B．take shorter showers C．recycle old clothes D．choose public transport 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们最好缩短淋浴时间来节约用水，过上绿色生活。 考查动词短语。watch less TV少看电视；take shorter showers缩短淋浴时间；recycle old clothes回收旧衣服；choose public transport选择公共交通。根据“to save water”可知，可以缩短淋浴时间来节约用水。故选B。 6．Chinese people usually get together to have a big dinner and enjoy the full moon at ________. A．the Spring Festival B．the Dragon Boat Festival C．the Mid-Autumn Festival D．the Double Ninth Festival 【答案】C 【详解】句意：中秋节时，中国人通常会聚在一起享用丰盛的晚餐，并欣赏满月。 考查名词辨析。the Spring Festival春节；the Dragon Boat Festival端午节；the Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节；the Double Ninth Festival重阳节。根据“enjoy the full moon”可知，欣赏满月是中秋节的习俗。故选C。 7．What is the purpose of the sign in the picture? A．To tell visitors to have a rest. B．To warn people not to play here. C．To show the direction to a village. D．To remind drivers to reduce speed. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：图片中标志的目的是什么？ 考查常识。To tell visitors to have a rest为了告诉游客休息一下；To warn people not to play here为了警告人们不要在这里玩；To show the direction to a village为了指示村庄的方向；To remind drivers to reduce speed为了提醒司机减速。根据“SLOW DOWN”以及常识可知，这是一个减速标志，提醒司机减速。故选D。 8．—Daniel, I want to read the book Journey to the West. But I don’t know ________. —You can try Nantong Library. A．how I can get one B．what I should take with me C．when I can borrow one D．if I can take Underground Line 1 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——丹尼尔，我想读《西游记》这本书。但我不知道怎样才能弄到一本。——你可以去南通图书馆试试。 考查宾语从句。how I can get one我怎样才能得到一本；what I should take with me我该带些什么；when I can borrow one我什么时候能借到一本；if I can take Underground Line 1我是否能乘坐地铁1号线。根据答语“You can try Nantong Library.”可知，此处对方是提问怎样得到这本书，故选A。 9．Miss Jiang doesn’t have enough time to cook. She wants to buy a robot at the best price in the following show. Which day may be the best choice for her shopping? Home Service Robot Weekly Show* Cleaning Robot: 10% off, Monday to Wednesday; 20% off, Thursday to Saturday. * Cooking Robot: 15% off, Tuesday to Thursday; 30% off, Friday to Sunday. A．Monday. B．Wednesday. C．Thursday. D．Saturday. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：江女士没有足够的时间做饭。她想在接下来的展销会上以最佳价格购买一台机器人。哪一天可能最适合她的购物需求？ 考查常识。根据“Miss Jiang doesn’t have enough time to cook. She wants to buy a robot at the best price in the following show.”可推知，江女士是想买一款烹饪机器人，结合“Cooking Robot: 15% off, Tuesday to Thursday; 30% off, Friday to Sunday.”可知，烹饪机器人在周五到周日的折扣最高，周六符合该范围。故选D。 10．—Mum, I’m a little worried about my fashion show next week. —________, my dear. You always shine when you try your best. A．Cheer up B．Well done C．Good idea D．All right 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我有点担心下周的时装秀。——振作起来，亲爱的。你尽力时总是很出色。 考查情景交际。Cheer up振作起来；Well done干得好；Good idea好主意；All right好的。根据“You always shine when you try your best.”可知，此处应是妈妈鼓励孩子的话语，A选项符合语境。故选A。 【中考模拟综合练习】 11．—Have you heard of the latest news about China’s Chang’e-6? —Yes. Scientists announced the new ________ of their research. A．result B．reason C．review D．reward 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你听说过关于中国嫦娥六号的最新消息吗？——是的。科学家们公布了他们研究的新成果。 考查名词辨析。result结果；reason原因；review回顾，复习；reward奖励。根据“Scientists announced the new...of their research”可知，科学家公布的应是研究的成果，“result”符合语境。故选A。 12．You can never expect a 3-year-old kid to sit ________ the chat show. A．on B．till C．between D．through 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你永远不能指望一个三岁的孩子能坐着看完脱口秀。 考查介词辨析。on在……上面；till直到；between在……中间；through穿过，自始至终。根据“a 3-year-old kid to sit…the chat show”可知，此处表示“看完脱口秀”，through符合题意。故选D。 13．To get more ________, Tom searched the train information, booked the rooms and planned the activities before the trip. A．creative B．organized C．patient D．energetic 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为了更有条理，汤姆在旅行前查询了火车信息、预订了房间并规划了活动。 考查形容词辨析。creative有创造力的；organized有条理的；patient有耐心的；energetic精力充沛的。根据下文“Tom searched the train information, booked the rooms and planned the activities before the trip.”可知，这些提前做规划、安排的行为来看，是为了让旅行更有条理。故选B。 14．During the Chinese New Year holiday, a Chinese company DeepSeek ________ the world’s thoughts of AI in a new way by starting a large model. A．shut B．shone C．shaped D．shouted 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在中国春节假期期间，中国公司DeepSeek通过启动一个大型模型，以一种新的方式塑造了世界对人工智能的看法。 考查动词辨析。shut关闭；shone发光；shaped塑造；shouted吼叫。根据“a Chinese company DeepSeek …the world’s thoughts of AI in a new way by starting a large model”可知，DeepSeek塑造了世界对人工智能的看法。故选C。 15．The Shenzhou-19 astronaut Cai Xuzhe ________ his fifth spacewalk outside the Tiangong space station on 21 March. A．broke out B．worked out C．turned out D．carried out 【答案】D 【详解】句意：3月21日，神舟19号宇航员蔡旭哲在天宫空间站外进行了第五次太空行走。 考查动词短语辨析。broke out爆发；worked out解决；turned out结果是；carried out完成，执行。根据“Cai Xuzhe…his fifth spacewalk outside the Tiangong space station”可知，此处是说宇航员执行第五次太空行走任务，强调动作的完成，应用carried out。故选D。 16．Weight control isn’t ________ about weight loss but also about improving health and reducing the risk of diseases. A．simply B．smoothly C．carefully D．correctly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：控制体重不仅仅是减重，还包括改善健康和降低患病风险。 考查副词辨析。simply仅仅；smoothly顺利地；carefully仔细地；correctly正确地。根据“Weight control isn’t ... about weight loss but also about improving health and reducing the risk of diseases.”可知，控制体重不仅仅是减重。故选A。 17．—OK. A hamburger, two apple pies and a mashed potato. Something to drink, sir? —________ but coke, please. Coke is too sweet for me. A．Something B．Anything C．Everything D．Nothing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——好的。一个汉堡、两个苹果派和一个土豆泥。先生，要喝点什么吗？——请给我可乐以外的任何东西。可乐对我来说太甜了。 考查复合不定代词辨析。Something某事物；Anything任何事物；Everything每件事，一切；Nothing没有什么。根据横线后的“…but coke, please. Coke is too sweet for me.”可知，这位先生除了不喝可乐别的什么都可以，因为可乐对他来说太甜了。anything but意为“除……以外任何事物都……”。故选B。 18．What can we know from the sign? A．The playground is open to the public. B．The playground is used for riding bicycles. C．Children can walk their dogs in that playground. D．Children aged 11 can play games in that playground. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们能从标志中知道什么？ 考查常识。The playground is open to the public游乐场对公众开放；The playground is used for riding bicycles游乐场用于骑自行车；Children can walk their dogs in that playground孩子们可以在游乐场遛狗；Children aged 11 can play games in that playground11岁的孩子可以在游乐场玩游戏。根据图片信息“THIS PLAYGROUND IS ONLY SUITABLE FOR CHILDREN 12 YEARS OLD AND UNDER”可知，11岁的孩子可以在游乐场玩游戏。故选D。 19．—Do you remember the Yangge folk dance performed by robots at the 2025 Spring Festival Gala? —Yes, that’s really amazing. And I wondered ________. A．why could they move so easily B．what exactly made them so smart C．if they can hear the music just like us D．that they could do more difficult tasks 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你还记得2025年春节联欢晚会上机器人表演的秧歌民间舞蹈吗？——记得，这真的很神奇。我想知道究竟是什么让它们如此聪明。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句要使用陈述句语序，所以排除A项；根据“wondered”可知，主句是一般过去时，从句也应该用过去的某种时态，所以排除C项；根据“that’s really amazing”可知，说话者对机器人表演感到惊奇，自然产生疑问“到底是什么让它们如此聪明”（选项B）。选项D的陈述句“that they could do more difficult tasks”不符合“wondered”表达的疑问语气。故选B。 20．—After 5 years of hard work, the director Jiaozi finally released Ne Zha 2 and it is really a great success. —________. We should learn from him. A．No pain, no gain B．Many hands make light work C．Practice makes perfect D．Every dog has its day 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——导演饺子经过5年努力终于发布了《哪吒2》，并取得了巨大成功。——不劳无获。我们应该向他学习。 考查谚语。No pain, no gain不劳无获；Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高；Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；Every dog has its day凡人皆有得意日。根据“After 5 years of hard work”可知强调努力与成功的关系。故选A。 21．Life is like a ________ and there are still many pages we haven’t read. We should work hard to explore it. A．journey B．movie C．story D．book 【答案】D 【详解】句意：生活就像一本书，还有许多我们未曾阅读的篇章。我们应该努力去探索它。 考查名词辨析。journey旅行；movie电影；story故事；book书。根据“there are still many pages we haven’t read.”可知，还有许多我们未曾阅读的篇章，说明此处把生活比作一本书。故选D。 22．To build a beautiful homeland, everyone needs to ________ the rules of respecting and protecting nature. A．compare B．follow C．discuss D．choose 【答案】B 【详解】句意：建设美丽家园，人人都要遵守尊重自然、保护自然的原则。 考查动词辨析。compare比较；follow遵循；discuss讨论；choose选择。根据“To build a beautiful homeland, everyone needs to …the rules of respecting and protecting nature.”可知，此处是指遵循规则。故选B。 23．—Fan Zhendong is highly praised to have a gift for table tennis. —In fact, ________ was born good at anything without enough practice. A．nobody B．everybody C．somebody D．anybody 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——樊振东被称赞有打乒乓球的天赋。——事实上，如果没有足够的练习，没有人天生擅长任何事情。 考查代词辨析。nobody没有人；everybody每个人；somebody某人；anybody任何人。根据“In fact, …was born good at anything without enough practice.”可知，此处是指没有足够的练习，没有人天生擅长任何事情。故选A。 24．As we all know, good news never goes ________ the gate while bad news spreads far and wide. A．past B．against C．opposite D．beyond 【答案】D 【详解】句意：众所周知，好消息不出门，而坏消息却传得沸沸扬扬。 考查介词辨析。past经过，路过；against反对，违反；opposite在……对面；beyond超出，越过。根据“good news never goes...the gate while bad news spreads far and wide”可知，此处表达的是好消息不会传出门外，而坏消息会传得很远，go beyond the gate表示“超出大门”符合语境。故选D。 25．—Facing challenges, what we ________ do is to develop ourselves, learn more, embrace new technologies. —I can’t agree more. A．must B．should C．may D．need 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——面对挑战，我们应该做的是发展自己，多学习，拥抱新技术。——我完全同意。 考查情态动词辨析。must必须；should应该；may可能；need需要。根据“Facing challenges, what we …do is to develop ourselves, learn more, embrace new technologies.”可知，此处表示建议应该做什么，应用情态动词should。故选B。 26．________ you listen more than you speak, you will never truly understand others. A．Though B．Since C．Unless D．While 【答案】C 【详解】句意：除非你听的比说的多，否则你永远不会真正理解别人。 考查从属连词辨析。Though尽管；Since自从；Unless除非；While与……同时；。根据“you listen more than you speak”和“you will never truly understand others”和选项可知两句之间是否定的条件关系，表示“除非你听的比说的多，否则你永远不会真正理解别人”。故选C。 27．—What does “Keep one’s word” mean? —It means an honest and responsible person is supposed to ________ what he has promised. A．carry out B．break out C．turn out D．hand out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——“信守诺言”是什么意思？——这意味着一个诚实负责任的人应该兑现他的承诺。 考查动词短语辨析。carry out执行，履行；break out爆发；turn out结果是；hand out分发。根据“an honest and responsible person”可知，诚实负责任的人应该要“履行”他所做过的承诺。故选A。 28．Here is the result of the survey about the time Grade 9 students spend on the Internet every week. What can we learn from the chart? A．Most students spend more than an hour on the Internet. B．Over half of the students surf the Internet for one or two hours. C．About 82% of the students spend less than two hours on the Internet. D．More than 20% of the students spend about three hours on the Internet. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：以下是关于九年级学生每周上网时间的调查结果。我们能从图表中了解到什么？ 考查常识。Most students spend more than an hour on the Internet大多数学生上网的时间超过一个小时；Over half of the students surf the Internet for one or two hours超过一半的学生上网一两个小时；About 82% of the students spend less than two hours on the Internet大约82%的学生上网时间不到两个小时；More than 20% of the students spend about three hours on the Internet超过20%的学生花大约三个小时上网。根据图表可知，42%的学生上网时间小于1小时，40%的学生上网时间在1-2小时之间，因此大约有82%的学生上网时间小于2小时。故选C。 29．If you wonder ________, just go to the laboratory to find it out for yourself. A．whether H₂O₂ can produce oxygen B．that can H₂O₂ produce oxygen C．how oxygen was made from H₂O₂ D．why is oxygen made from H₂O₂ 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你想知道过氧化氢是否能产生氧气，就去实验室自己找出答案。 考查宾语从句。根据“If you wonder”可知，空处是宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，排除B、D选项；结合“just go to the laboratory to find it out for yourself.”可知，时态用一般现在时，排除C选项。故选A。 30．Which English saying can best describe the text below? … Then, I made another place for my goats and kept half of them in each field. If one group of goats were discovered, I would still have the other... —Taken from Robinson Crusoe A．It never rains but it pours. B．Don’t put all your eggs in one basket. C．A miss is as good as a mile. D．The grass is always greener on the other side. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：哪一个英语谚语能最好地描述下面的文章？ 考查谚语。It never rains but it pours祸不单行；Don’t put all your eggs in one basket不要把所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里；A miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘，差之千里；The grass is always greener on the other side这山望着那山高。根据“Then, I made another place for my goats and kept half of them in each field. If one group of goats were discovered, I would still have the other”可知，此处是指“我为我的山羊另造了一个地方，在每块地里养了一半。如果发现了一群山羊，我还会有另一群”，与选项B的寓意相同。故选B。 31．—Why did you buy such a small shelf? ________ books ________ shoes can be put on it. —But my blind boxes can, I guess. A．Both; and B．Either; or C．Neither; nor D．Not only; but also 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你为什么买这么小的架子？既不能放书，也不能放鞋。——但我的盲盒可以，我想。 考查代词辨析。Both...and两者都；Either...or要么……要么……；Neither...nor既不……也不……；Not only...but also...不仅……而且……。根据前文“Why did you buy such a small shelf?”可知，此处说明架子太小了，书和鞋子都放不下。故选C。 32．The strange sounds coming from the old house ________ a feeling of mystery and make the children a little scared. A．cancel B．create C．control D．complete 【答案】B 【详解】句意：从老房子传来的奇怪声音营造了一种神秘感，让孩子们有点害怕。 考查动词辨析。cancel取消；create创造，营造；control控制；complete完成。根据“The strange sounds”和“a feeling of mystery”可知，此处指奇怪的声音营造出让孩子们害怕的神秘感。故选B。 33．—________ are easily made, but not easily kept. —That’s true. Once you make one, be sure to keep it. A．Speeches B．Decisions C．Promises D．Suggestions 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——承诺容易许下，遵守却不容易。——这是真的。一旦你做出了决定，一定要守诺。 考查名词辨析。Speeches演讲；Decisions决定；Promises承诺；Suggestions建议。根据“... are easily made, but not easily kept.”结合常识可知容易许下却不易遵守的是承诺。故选C。 34．—When shall we go to watch the basketball match in the sports center? —Not until the work ________ tomorrow. A．will be finished B．is finished C．will finish D．has finished 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们什么时候去体育中心看篮球比赛？——得等到明天工作完成了才行。 考查时间状语从句的时态和语态。分析“Not until the work...tomorrow.”可知，这是“not until”引导的时间状语从句，当主句表示将来动作（此处隐含“we shall go”）时，从句需用一般现在时表示将来；同时，work是被完成的对象，因此需用被动语态，空格处应用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。 35．What information can we get from the note below? Badminton ClubIf you’d like to join the Badminton Club, contact us by Friday (tomorrow). There are only 18 places left now. Practice evenings are Tuesdays and Thursdays. A．The Badminton Club has only 18 members. B．You can join the club if you call the club after Friday. C．There are three badminton classes a week in the club. D．You need to decide quickly if you want to join the club. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们能从下面这条便条中得到什么信息？ 考查对文本信息的理解。The Badminton Club has only 18 members.羽毛球俱乐部仅有18名成员；You can join the club if you call the club after Friday.如果你在周五之后给俱乐部打电话，你可以加入俱乐部；There are three badminton classes a week in the club.俱乐部每周有三节羽毛球课；You need to decide quickly if you want to join the club.如果你想加入俱乐部，你需要快速做决定。根据“contact us by Friday (tomorrow)”和“There are only 18 places left now.”可知，报名有时间限制，剩余名额也有限，所以要尽快决定。 故选D。 36．His famous artwork that can be seen in the museum is ________ all praise. A．against B．without C．through D．beyond 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他那幅可以在博物馆里看到的著名艺术作品令人赞不绝口。 考查介词辨析。against反对；without没有；through通过；beyond超越。根据“His famous artwork that can be seen in the museum is...all praise.”可知，表示“好得令人赞不绝口；赞美不尽”，“beyond all praise”是固定搭配，符合句意。故选D。 37．I don’t think ________ little boys can eat ________ much food in ________ a short time. A．so;such;so B．so; so; such C．such; so; such D．such; so; so 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我觉得这么小的男孩不可能在这么短的时间内吃下这么多食物。 考查so和such的用法区别。so用于修饰形容词或副词；such用于修饰名词或名词短语。 第一个空修饰名词短语little boys，应用such；第二个空修饰形容词much，应用so，构成固定搭配so much；第三个空修饰名词短语a short time，应用such。故选C。 38．—The disease often ________ this season. Remember to let in fresh air. —Thanks! I’ll keep that in mind and wear a mask too. A．makes up B．takes up C．works out D．breaks out 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——疾病经常在这个季节爆发。记住要让新鲜空气进来。 ——谢谢！我会记住这一点并戴好口罩。 考查动词短语辨析。makes up编造，化妆，组成；takes up开始，从事，继续做，占用；works out锻炼，计算出，解决；breaks out爆发。根据句意可知该对话在说病毒爆发与防病毒的事情。故选D。 39．—I want to learn more about the “Yang-Mills theory (杨-米尔斯理论)” developed by the great scientist Yang Chen-Ning. Could you tell me ________? —You can look it up in the science books in the library. A．how I can get the information B．what I can do for him C．where I could get the information D．who I can ask for help 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我想更多地了解由伟大科学家杨振宁提出的 “杨-米尔斯理论”。你能告诉我该如何获取相关资料吗？——你可以在图书馆的科学类书籍中查阅。 考查宾语从句。how I can get the information我该如何获取这些信息；what I can do for him我能为他做些什么；where I could get the information我在哪里可以获取这些信息；who I can ask for help我可以向谁求助。根据答语“You can look it up in the science books in the library.”可知，答语时态是一般现在时，宾语从句中也应保持时态一致，用can，选项C用了could，时态呼应不当，所以排除；答语明确给出了获取信息的具体方法，因此问句需要询问“如何获取信息”，应用how引导此宾语从句。故选A。 40．—Only those who have a lot in common can get along well. —______. Opposites sometimes attract. A．I hope so B．I don’t care C．I don’t think so D．I can’t agree more 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——只有那些有很多共同点的人才能相处得很好。——我不这么认为。有时性格相反的人互相吸引。 考查情景交际。I hope so我希望如此；I don’t care我不在乎；I don’t think so我不这样认为；I can’t agree more我再同意不过了。根据“Only those who have a lot in common can get along well.”以及“Opposites sometimes attract.”可知上文表示有共同点才能相处得很好，下文表示个性相反会互相吸引，所以空处不同意上文的观点。故选C。 41．I’m afraid Li Lei cannot spare a whole day for outing. His time is fully ________ with games. A．made up B．taken up C．set up D．looked up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：恐怕李雷抽不出一整天的时间去郊游。他的时间完全被游戏占据了。 考查动词短语。made up化妆，编造；taken up占据；set up建立；looked up查阅。根据“cannot spare a whole day for outing”可知，此处应该表达他的时间完全被游戏占据了。故选B。 42．Some officers have turned into live streamers (网络主播) to help ________ product sales. A．support B．provide C．afford D．improve 【答案】D 【详解】句意：一些官员已经变成了网络主播，以帮助提高产品销售。 考查动词辨析。support支持；provide提供；afford买得起；improve提高。根据“Some officers have turned into live streamers (网络主播) to help…product sales.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指一些官员变成网络主播的目的应是为了帮助提高产品销售。故选D。 43．I was nervous before the speech competition. Luckily, my speech ________ very successful. A．broke out B．turned out C．put out D．took out 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我在演讲比赛前很紧张。幸运的是，我的演讲非常成功。 考查动词短语辨析。break out(战争、战斗或疾病)爆发；turn out结果；put out扑灭；take out拿出。根据句意可知，演讲结果很成功，turned out“结果”符合题意。故选B。 44．The youth worker liked by many students asks anyone who has any problem to ______ her any time. A．confirm B．connect C．contact D．commit 【答案】C 【详解】句意：深受许多学生喜爱的青年工作者要求任何有问题的人随时联系她。 考查动词词义辨析。confirm证实；connect连接；contact联络；commit承诺。根据上下文语境，“随时联系她” 最为合理。故选C。 45．The price of cotton has ___a lot. As a result, the factories plan to ____the price of their cotton clothes. A．raised ;raise B．raised ;rise C．risen ;raise D．risen; rise 【答案】C 【详解】句意：棉花的价格已经上涨了很多。结果，工厂计划抬高他们棉衣的价格。raise升高，抬高，是及物动词；rise上涨，是不及物动词。第一空表示棉花的价格上涨了，故用不及物动词，故用risen。第二空根据the price of their cotton clothes可知此处接宾语，用及物动词，故用raise。故选C。 46．—I saw Mary hanging out with her friends just now. —It ________ be her.She has gone to Beijing. A．can’t B．could C．might D．mustn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我刚才看见玛丽和她的朋友在闲逛。——不可能是她，她已经去了北京。 考查情态动词辨析。can’t不可能；could可以；might可能；mustn’t禁止。根据“She has gone to Beijing.”可知，Mary已经去了北京，因此不可能是她。故选A。 47．Steve Jobs was a great man who _______ the use of digital music. A．pushed to B．pushed for C．pulled out D．put in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Steve Jobs是一位强烈要求使用数码音乐的伟人。 考查动词短语。pushed to推向；pushed for强烈要求；pulled out拉出；put in安装。根据横线后的“the use of digital music”可知，应是推动了使用。故选B。 48．The USA has ________ population in the world. There are 311 ________ people living there. A．the third large; millions of B．the third large; million C．the third largest; millions of D．the third largest; million 【答案】D 【详解】句意：美国拥有世界第三大人口，有3.11亿人居住在那里。 考查形容词最高级及数词用法。根据“The USA has...population in the world.”及选项可知，第一空表示第三大，需用“the+序数词+形容词最高级”结构，因此用the third largest；根据“311”可知，此处表示具体的数量，第二空用million的单数形式，且不与of连用。故选D。 49．—What did Peter say to you just now, Nancy? —He asked me ________. A．that he could get to the shopping mall B．how could he get to the shopping mall C．where the shopping mall was D．which is the way to the shopping mall 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——南希，彼得刚才跟你说了什么？—— 他问我购物中心在哪里。 考查宾语从句的用法。根据“He asked me...”可知，空格处需要一个宾语从句来完整表达Peter的询问内容，从句需用陈述语序，所以排除选项B和D；选项A表示“他能到达购物中心”，这是在陈述事实，不是向对方提问，不符合语境；选项C意思为“购物中心在哪里”，符合Peter询问方向的语境。故选C。 50．—Would you mind going to Ziwei Park with me to enjoy the flowers tomorrow? —________. I haven’t been outdoors these days. A．Better not B．It’s hard to say C．Sorry, I can’t D．Certainly not 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——明天你介意和我一起去紫薇公园赏花吗？——当然不介意。这些天我都没出过门。 考查情景交际。Better not最好不要；It’s hard to say很难说；Sorry, I can’t对不起，我不能；Certainly not当然不。根据“I haven’t been outdoors these days.”可知，此处表示愿意一起去，即当然不介意。故选D。 51．The picture on the right warns the drivers to pay attention to their trucks’ ________. A．speed B．weight C．size D．height 【答案】B 【详解】句意：右边的图片警告司机注意卡车的重量。 考查名词词义辨析。speed速度；weight重量；size尺寸；height高度。根据右图提示可知，图片是限重10吨。故选B。 52．Eating out may change the form of the tradition in celebrating the Spring Festival, but the love between the family members ________ the same. A．feels B．means C．lasts D．remains 【答案】D 【详解】句意：外出就餐可能会改变庆祝春节的传统形式，但家庭成员之间的爱是不变的。 考查动词辨析。feels感觉；means意思是；lasts持续；remains保持不变。根据“the love between the family members…the same”可知，家人之间的爱是保持不变的。故选D。 53．—How ________ she is writing! —Oh, she is the ________ girl in my class. A．carefully; most careful B．careful; most careful C．carefully; careful D．careful; careful 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——她写得多么仔细啊！——噢，她是我们班最仔细的女孩。 考查副词及形容词最高级。careful仔细的，形容词；carefully仔细地，副词。根据“How... she is writing!”可知，此处表示她写得很仔细，用副词修饰动词，排除选项BD；由“in my class”可知，空二用形容词最高级，表示“最仔细地”。故选A。 54．Our lives would not be possible without animals. So we should try all kinds of ways we can think of ________ the wild animals. A．protect B．to protect C．protecting D．protected 【答案】B 【详解】句意：没有动物我们的生活是不可能的。所以我们应该想尽各种办法来保护野生动物。 考查非谓语动词。根据“So we should try all kinds of ways we can think of … the wild animals.”可知，想尽各种办法的目的是保护野生动物，用动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。 55．—________ I ask the teachers for help? —No, you needn’t. You can ask your classmates for help. ________ of your teachers is free as they’re having a meeting. A．Must; Both B．May; Neither C．Must; None D．Need; All 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我必须向老师寻求帮助吗？——不，你不需要。你可以向你的同学门寻求帮助。你的老师们都没有空因为他们正在开会。 考查情态动词和代词。must必须；may可能；need需要；both（两者）都；all（三者或三者以上）都；neither（两者）都不；none（三者或三者以上都）不。must为情态动词，它引导的一般疑问句要用“No, you needn’t.”来回答。根据后文“as they’re having a meeting”可知，老师们都没有空，不止两位老师。故选C。 56．The plane will ________ if he ________ the guiding lights. A．take back；will turn on B．take off；will turn on C．take off；turns on D．take on；turns off 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果他打开导航灯，飞机将会起飞。 考查时态和动词短语。take back收回；turn on打开；take off起飞；take on呈现；turn off关闭。本句if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，可排除AB选项；根据“The plane will”可知，飞机将要起飞。故选C。 57．—How is the case going on? —I’m not sure, but it ________ at this evening’s meeting. A．will be discussed B．will discuss C．discussed D．is discussed 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——事情进展如何？ ——我不确定，但这将在今晚的会议上讨论。 考查时态和语态。分析空处所在句的句子结构可知，主语与谓语之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态；根据空后“at this evening’s meeting”可知，此处指将来发生的动作，应用一般将来时的被动语态“will be done”，故选A。 58．—Sam, I think you need to have a Plan B．________ —OK. Nobody can make sure what is going to happen in the future. A．Many hands make light work B．Actions speak louder than words C．Don’t put all your eggs in one basket D．The early bird catches the worm 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——萨姆，我认为你需要有一个B计划。把所有鸡蛋放入一个篮子里是不明智的。——好的。没人可以确定未来会发生什么。 考查谚语。Many hands make light work人多好办事；Actions speak louder than words事实胜于雄辩；Don’t put all your eggs in one basket不要把所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里；The early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃。根据“I think you need to have a Plan B”可知，此句表达要做两手准备，不能把所有鸡蛋放在一个篮子里。故选C。 59．—A personality test called MBTI is now very popular. I really wonder ________. —It can be used to help you know more about yourself as well as guide your education and job choices. A．why does the test become so popular B．if you are an ‘I’ person or an‘E’ person C．that many people find the test helpful D．what the personality test is often used for 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——一种名为MBTI的性格测试现在非常流行。我真的很想知道性格测试经常用来做什么。——它可以用来帮助你更多地了解自己，以及指导你的教育和工作选择。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句应为陈述语序，故排除A；根据“I really wonder...”可知，C项内容不符，故排除；根据答语“It can be used to help you know more about yourself as well as guide your education and job choices.”可知，想知道的是性格测试的用途，D项符合语境，B项内容不符合，故选D。 60．What information can you get from the boarding pass? A．The boarding date is November 12. B．The passenger, John DOE, is flying to New Delhi. C．John DOE should arrive at the boarding gate H22. D．The flight number is AC2505 and the seat number is 55A． 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你能从登机牌上得到什么信息？ 考查常识。根据登机牌信息可知，登机日期是11月13日；乘客John DOE要飞往London Heathrow；John DOE应该到达H22登机口；航班号为BA123，座位号为H22。故选C。 61．Tom is a fan of outdoor activities. Look! He is __________! A．walking B．skating C．jogging D．cycling 【答案】D 【详解】句意：汤姆是个户外活动爱好者。看，他正在骑自行车。 考查动词辨析。walking散步；skating滑冰；jogging慢跑；cycling骑自行车。根据图片可知，汤姆正在骑自行车。故选D。 62．Here is part of a famous poem. It talks about __________. “A drizzling rain falls like tears on the Mourning Day; The mourner’s heart is going to break on his way.” A．the Lantern Festival B．the Dragon Boat Festival C．the Qingming Festival D．the Mid-Autumn Festival 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这是一首著名诗的一部分。它谈论清明节。“清明时节雨纷纷，路上行人欲断魂。” 考查常识。the Lantern Festival元宵节；the Dragon Boat Festival端午节；the Qingming Festival清明节；the Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节。根据“A drizzling rain falls like tears on the Mourning Day; The mourner’s heart is going to break on his way.”可知此处是诗句“清明时节雨纷纷，路上行人欲断魂”，谈论的是清明节的景象。故选C。 63．Compared with traditional cars, electric cars __________ less pollution. A．prevent B．produce C．provide D．pollute 【答案】B 【详解】句意：与传统汽车相比，电动汽车产生的污染更少。 考查动词辨析。prevent阻止；produce产生；provide提供；pollute污染。根据“electric cars ... less pollution”可知，此处表达的是电动汽车产生更少的污染。故选B。 64．—I hear Chinese people give gifts with both hands. Is that true? —Yes! It shows __________. Also, avoid giving clocks as gifts. A．praise B．respect C．humour D．interest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我听说中国人送礼物时会用双手。这是真的吗？——是的！这表示尊重。另外，不要送钟表作为礼物。 考查名词辨析。praise赞扬；respect尊重；humour幽默；interest兴趣。根据“give gifts with both hands”可知，双手递物是一种表达敬意的传统礼仪。故选B。 65．From the comic below, we know the little bird __________. A．has come back from a long trip B．is going for a long trip C．always goes for a long trip D．is enjoying a long trip 【答案】A 【详解】句意：从下面这幅漫画中，我们可以了解到这只小鸟结束了长途旅行回来。 考查对漫画内容的理解与信息提取能力。has come back from a long trip结束了长途旅行回来；is going for a long trip正在进行长途旅行；always goes for a long trip经常进行长途旅行；is enjoying a long trip正在享受长途旅行。漫画中史努比听到翅膀扇动声音后喊出小鸟名字 “Woodstock” ，并与之亲昵互动，最后史努比心里想着 “任何从长途旅行归来的人都应该得到小猎犬的拥抱” 。表明小鸟是长途旅行归来，符合漫画所传达的情境。故选A。 66．“A kid can never have too many toys.” That is to say, a kid can have _________ toys. A．few B．some C．most D．many 【答案】D 【详解】句意：“孩子的玩具永远不会嫌多。”也就是说，孩子可以拥有很多玩具。 考查形容词辨析。few几乎没有；some一些；most大多数的；many许多的。根据“A kid can never have too many toys.”可知，孩子可以有许多玩具。故选D。 67．David is so _________ that he always comes up with new ideas. A．organized B．modest C．creative D．curious 【答案】C 【详解】句意：大卫非常有创造力，他总是能想出新的主意。 考查形容词辨析。organized有条理的；modest谦虚的；creative有创造力的；curious好奇的。根据“always comes up with new ideas”可知，此处表示“有创造力”，用creative符合语境。故选C。 68．The little boy is too young to sit _________ the whole concert, which is too boring for him. A．through B．across C．over D．during 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个小男孩太小了，无法整场音乐会都坐着，对他来说太无聊了。 考查介词词义辨析。through通过，穿过，从头到尾；across从表面穿过；over翻越；during在……期间。根据“The little boy is too young to sit…the whole concert, which is too boring for him.”可知，男孩因为年龄太小不能从头到尾看完整场音乐会。故选A。 69．From the news below, we can know _________. At this year’s Two Sessions, the Chinese government introduced a national plan to help people manage their weight and live healthy lives. Experts warn that obesity is becoming a big health problem. A．that we should eat a balanced diet B．why the national plan was introduced C．how often people should exercise D．how much sleep people should get 【答案】B 【详解】句意：从以下新闻中我们可以知道为什么国家要推出这个计划。 考查信息理解。that we should eat a balanced diet我们应该均衡饮食；why the national plan was introduced为什么推出国家计划；how often people should exercise人们应该多久锻炼一次；how much sleep people should get人们应该睡多久。根据新闻中“the Chinese government introduced a national plan to help people manage their weight”和“Experts warn that obesity is becoming a big health problem”可知，报道解释了推出计划的原因。故选B。 70．Which example best shows “Practice makes perfect”? A．Sam plays football every day and gets better at it. B．Jane finished the project by working with her team. C．David seldom practised. He won the game by accident. D．Tina always helps her friends when they are in trouble. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：哪个例子最能说明“熟能生巧”？ 考查常识。Sam plays football every day and gets better at it.山姆每天踢足球，而且踢得越来越好；Jane finished the project by working with her team.简和她的团队一起完成了这个项目；David seldom practised. He won the game by accident.大卫很少练习。他意外地赢得了比赛；Tina always helps her friends when they are in trouble.蒂娜总是在朋友有困难时帮助他们。根据“Practice makes perfect”可知，A选项体现了熟能生巧。故选A。 71．After the long journey, there was ________ energy left for exploring the city. Everyone just wanted to have a good rest. A．a few B．a little C．few D．little 【答案】D 【详解】句意：经过长途旅行，探索这座城市的精力所剩无几。每个人都想好好休息。 考查不定代词。a few修饰可数名词，表示“有一些，有一点”；a little修饰不可数名词，表示“有一些，有一点”；few修饰可数名词，表示“几乎没有”；little修饰不可数名词，表示“几乎没有”。“energy”是不可数名词，且根据“Everyone just wanted to have a good rest.”可知该处表达精力所剩无几的意思，故选D。 72．— I’m thinking about how to spend the weekend. What do you ________? — How about going camping with us? We can have fun together. A．insist B．imagine C．suggest D．suppose 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我正在考虑如何度过周末。你有什么建议？——和我们一起去露营怎么样？我们可以一起玩得很开心。 考查动词辨析。insist坚持；imagine想象；suggest建议；suppose假设。根据答语“How about going camping with us?”可知，空处是想问有什么“建议”，故选C。 73．The restaurant in Deji Plaza ________ for two months, but I ________ there so far. A．has opened; haven’t gone B．has been open; haven’t been C．has been opened; haven’t been D．has been open; haven’t been to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：位于德基广场的那家餐馆已经开了两个月了，但是至今我还没有去过那里。 考查现在完成时。根据“for two months”可知，第一空应用现在完成时，且表示延续性动作，故用has been open；第二空表达“至今未去过某地”，用haven’t been to，由于“there”为副词，须去掉to，即haven’t been。故选B。 74．—Mum, could you buy me a dress like that? —Certainly, we can buy __________ one than this, but __________ this. A．a better; better than B．a worse; as good as C．a cheaper; as good as D．a more important; not as good as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——妈妈，你能给我买件那样的衣服吗？——当然，我们可以买一件比这件便宜的，而且和这件一样好。 考查形容词的比较。better更好的；worse更糟糕的；cheaper更便宜的；as good as和……一样好；not as good as不如……好。根据情境可知，可以买一件比这个便宜的，而且一样好的。故选C。 75．—The poem is written ________ an ancient style. —Do you mean that very few people ________ understand it? A．by; may B．for; can’t C．with; mustn’t D．in; can 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这首诗是用古代风格写的。——你的意思是很少有人能理解它？ 考查介词辨析和情态动词。by通过；for为了；with和；in用；may可能；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；can能够。根据“The poem is written ... an ancient style.”可知，是指用古代风格写的，用介词in；根据“very few people ... understand it”及上句可知，是指古代风格写的诗很少有人能理解，用can表示“能够”。故选D。 76．It’s a custom for the Chinese _________ a gift for friends when visiting them. A．bring B．bringing C．to bring D．brought 【答案】C 【详解】句意：拜访朋友时给他们带礼物是中国人的一种习俗。 考查非谓语动词。根据“It’s a custom for the Chinese ... a gift for friends”可知，此处是it is a custom for sb to do sth“做某事对某人来说是一种习俗”，it为形式主语，动词不定式作真正主语。故选C。 77．Life often ________ to be stranger than we expect. We should be prepared for the worst. A．turns out B．puts out C．runs out D．breaks out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：生活往往比我们想象的更奇特。我们应该做好最坏的打算。 考查动词短语。turns out结果是；puts out扑灭；runs out用尽；breaks out爆发。根据“Life often…to be stranger than we expect. We should be prepared for the worst.”可知，此处指生活的“结果”往往会比我们想象中更奇特，应用“turn out结果是”来描述事件或事物的最终结果或发展情况。故选A。 78．Here is a pie chart about the difficulties the 2,000 students meet when they learn English. According to the chart, ________ students think they don’t have enough time for learning English. A．one hundred B．three hundred C．seven hundred D．nine hundred 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这是一张关于2000名学生在学习英语时遇到的困难的饼状图。根据图表，700名学生认为他们没有足够的时间学习英语。 考查数字运算和基数词表达。根据饼状图中“No enough time 35%”可知，认为没有足够时间学习英语的学生占比为35%，总共有2000名学生，计算认为没时间学英语的学生数量应为2000×35% = 2000×0.35 = 700（名），“700”英文表述为“seven hundred”。故选C。 79．—I wonder ________. —I’m not sure. Maybe yes. A．what do you call the animal B．how long he has written the main points C．whether Mr. Li has come back or is still there D．if Dave has got his driver’s license 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我想知道戴夫是否拿到了驾驶执照。——我不确定。或许拿到了。 考查宾语从句。what do you call the animal你叫这种动物什么，疑问语序；how long he has written the main points他写要点有多长时间了，应回答时间段；whether Mr. Li has come back or is still there李先生已经回来了还是还在那里，应回答已经回来还是在那里；if Dave has got his driver’s license戴夫是否拿到驾照，应回答是或不是。分析句子结构可知，此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A选项。根据“Maybe yes”可知，D选项符合语境，故选D。 80．— I didn’t expect to see you studying at the library so early in the morning. —________. A．Every dog has its day B．Many hands make light work C．The early bird catches the worm D．Like father, like son 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我没想到这么早就看到你在图书馆学习。——早起的鸟儿有虫吃。 考查习语。Every dog has its day人都有走运的时候；Many hands make light work人多好办事；The early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；Like father, like son有其父必有其子。根据句意我没想到这么早就看到你在图书馆学习，这里回答早起的鸟儿有虫吃。故选C。 81．—What is the traditional folk art on the right? —It is ________. A．Chinese knot B．Chinese opera C．Chinese painting D．Chinese paper-cutting 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——右边的传统民间艺术是什么？——它是中国结。 考查名词短语。Chinese knot中国结；Chinese opera中国戏曲；Chinese painting中国画；Chinese paper-cutting中国剪纸。根据图片可知，这是一个传统的中国结。故选A。 82．We youth do our best for our dreams and together a small success can give us a sense of ________. A．achievement B．department C．treatment D．entertainment 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们年轻人为了梦想竭尽全力，小小的成功会给我们带来成就感。 考查名词辨析。achievement成就；department部门；treatment治疗；entertainment娱乐。根据“a small success can give us a sense of…”可知，此处指“成功会给我们带来成就感”，a sense of achievement“成就感”。故选A。 83． of them could help to solve the trouble, so we had to turn to a third person for help. A．None B．Either C．Both D．Neither 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他们两个没有一个能帮忙解决这个问题，所以我们不得不转过身向另一个人请求帮助。考查不定代词。根据后面的third可知，是前面两个人都不能解决，neither of them他们两个都不；none指三个或三个以上，一个也不，一个也没有；either两者当中的一个；both两个都；neither两个当中一个也不。故答案选D。 【点睛】本题考查不定代词辨析。A. None指三个或三个以上，一个也不，一个也没有；B. Either两者当中的一个；C. Both两个都；D. Neither两个当中一个也不。本题根据so we had to turn to a third person for help.可知是前面两个人都不能解决，neither of them他们两个都不，故答案选D。 84．—I found the midterm exam easier __________ to the last one. —I thought it was more difficult than what I expected. I guess I need to study more for the final. A．connected B．compared C．contacted D．completed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我发现期中考试比上次容易。——我觉得比我想象的要难。我想我需要为期末考试多学习一些。 考查动词辨析。connected连接、关联；compared比较；contacted联系；completed完成。由空格前的“easier”可知是表示前后比较。故选B。 85．Steve Jobs was a great man who ________ the use of digital music. A．pushed away B．pushed for C．pulled out D．put in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：史蒂夫·乔布斯是推动数字音乐应用的伟大人物。 考查动词短语。pushed away推开；pushed for奋力争取，推行；pulled out撤离；put in放入。根据“Steve Jobs ... the use of digital music”及常识可知乔布斯推行了数字音乐的使用，用pushed for符合语境。故选B。 86．Please be careful when you are driving, ________in a heavy snow like this. A．specially B．especially C．exactly D．regularly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你开车时要小心，尤其是在像这样的大雪天。 考查副词辨析。specially特别地（强调特殊性）；especially尤其（突出极端或典型情况）；exactly确切地；regularly定期地。此处强调在大雪天开车更要小心，突出特定情况。故选B。 87．_________ clear goals, we are like travelling in a plane without knowing where to go. A．Except B．Under C．Against D．Without 【答案】D 【详解】句意：没有明确的目标，我们就像坐飞机旅行，却不知道要去哪里。 考查介词词义辨析。except除了；under在……下面；against反对；without没有。由后句“we are like travelling in a plane without knowing where to go”可知，此句是说没有目标，故选D。 88．—Excuse me, Mum. When can we have dinner? —Not until it ▲ in half an hour. A．will be prepared B．is prepared C．has prepared D．was prepared 【答案】B 【详解】句意：----打扰了，妈妈。我们什么时候可以吃晚饭？------直到半小时后晚饭准备好才可以。until引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时态表示将来，只有B答案为一般现在时态，故答案为B。 89．—What did Peter say to you just now, Nancy? —He asked me ________. A．that he could get to the shopping mall B．where the shopping mall was C．how could he get to the shopping mall D．which is the way to the shopping mall 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——南希，彼得刚才对你说了什么？——他问我购物中心在哪里。 考查宾语从句。空格处为宾语从句，应用陈述句语序，排除选项C；主句为“He asked me”，从句不能用that引导；主句为一般过去时，从句应用过去的时态，排除选项D，故选B。 90．—Would you mind going to the Yuantouzhu Park with me to enjoy the sakura tomorrow? — _________. I haven’t been outdoors these days. A．Better not B．It’s hard to say C．Sorry, I can’t D．Certainly not 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——明天你介意和我一起去鼋头渚公园看樱花吗？——当然不介意。这些天我都没出过门。 考查情景交际。Better not最好不要；It’s hard to say很难说；Sorry, I can’t对不起，我不能；Certainly not当然不。根据“I haven’t been outdoors these days.”可知，此处表示愿意一起去，即当然不介意。故选D。 91．Please look at the picture. What does the gesture(手势) mean? A．It means making a promise. B．It means sharing a wonderful idea. C．It means being happy to see each other. D．It means having strength and confidence. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：请看图片。这种手势意味着什么？ 考查常识。It means making a promise这意味着许下一个承诺；It means sharing a wonderful idea这意味着分享一个绝妙的想法；It means being happy to see each other这意味着很高兴见到彼此；It means having strength and confidence这意味着拥有力量和信心。根据图片可知，小手指相连是拉钩，表示约定或是承诺，故选A。 92．—Why do you like reading, Amy? —Because I can not only get a lot of ________ but also form my own understanding by reading. A．attention B．knowledge C．memories D．conditions 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——艾米，你为什么喜欢读书？——因为通过阅读，我不仅可以获得很多知识，还可以形成自己的理解。 考查名词辨析。attention注意；knowledge知识；memories记忆；conditions状况。根据“...I can not only get a lot of...but also form my own understanding by reading.”可知，此处是指通过阅读来获取知识。故选B。 93．—Is it necessary to write down the whole course of the meeting? —Of course. We need a(n) ________ record of what everyone says. A．special B．extra C．complete D．private 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——有必要记下会议的整个过程吗？——当然。我们需要对每个人的发言做完整的记录。 考查形容词辨析。special特殊的；extra额外的；complete完整的；private私人的。根据“record of what everyone says.”可知，是指需要把每个人的发言完整的记录下来。故选C。 94．—A kindergarten teacher was ________ for her brave act of using Heimlich maneuver (海姆利克急救法) to save a student’s life. —How brave and wise! We should learn from her. A．presented B．provided C．praised D．practised 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——一名幼儿园教师因使用海姆利克急救法挽救了一名学生的生命这一勇敢行为而受到赞扬。——多么勇敢和明智啊！我们应该向她学习。 考查动词辨析。presented呈现；赠送；provided提供；praised赞扬；表扬；practised练习；实践。根据“for her brave act”以及“How brave and wise! We should learn from her.”可知，这位老师因勇敢的行为而被赞扬，“be praised for”表示“因……而受到赞扬”，符合语境。故选C。 95．—John, I won first prize in the running competition! —Great! I know ________ how you feel. Congratulations! A．simply B．exactly C．specially D．properly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——约翰，我在赛跑中得了一等奖！——太棒了！我完全知道你的感受。恭喜！ 考查副词辨析。simply仅仅；exactly确切地；specially特意地；properly正确地。根据“I know…how you feel.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处表示完全理解对方的感受，B项符合。故选B。 96．Weight management plays an important role in our health. That’s why our government needs to ________ a three-year action plan for public weight management. A．carry on B．carry out C．work on D．work out 【答案】B 【详解】句意：体重管理在我们的健康中起着重要作用。这就是为什么我们的政府需要执行一项为期三年的公众体重管理行动计划。 考查动词短语辨析。carry on继续做（某事），进行；carry out执行，实施；work on从事于，致力于；work out制定出，算出，解决。根据“a three-year action plan for public weight management”可知，这里说的是政府要“执行”这样一个计划，所以用“carry out”符合语境。故选B。 97．—Julia, never throw objects from high-rise buildings. Even a small object ________ hurt people badly and even cause death. —Sorry, I won’t do that. A．need B．must C．may D．should 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——朱莉娅，永远不要从高楼扔东西。即使是一个小物件也可能会严重伤害到人，甚至致人死亡。——对不起，我不会再那样做了。 考查情态动词辨析。need需要；must必须；may可能；should应当。根据“Even a small object”以及“hurt people badly and even cause death.”可知，即使一个小物件，可能会伤人甚至致死。表示一种“可能”。故选C。 98．—Daniel made a serious mistake, but he took action to change that ________ it got worse. —Luckily, he didn’t cause any loss. A．when B．after C．until D．before 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——丹尼尔犯了一个严重的错误，但他在事情变得更糟之前采取了行动。——幸运的是，他没有造成任何损失。 考查连词辨析。when当……时候；after在……之后；until直到；before在……之前。根据“Luckily, he didn‘t cause any loss.”可知，丹尼尔没有造成损失，所以是在事情更糟糕之前采取了行动，故选D。 99．—China’s 15th National Games will take place in November, 2025. The organizer has announced ________. —Oh, in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area. How fantastic! A．where the National Games will be held B．how the National Games will be held C．who will take part in the National Games D．when the National Games will be held 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——第十五届全运会将于2025年11月举行。组织者已经宣布了全运会的举办地。——噢，在粤港澳大湾区。多么神奇！ 考查宾语从句。根据“The organizer has announced”可知，该句是宾语从句，结合“Oh, in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area.”可知，设空处的信息与在哪里举办有关，应用where引导宾语从句，故选A。 100．—The idiom “Nothing can be achieved without rules or standards” tells us how we should act in daily life. —________. A．That depends B．I can’t agree more C．Don’t mention it D．That’s a good idea 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——习语 “没有规矩，不成方圆” 告诉我们在日常生活中应该如何行事。——我完全同意。 考查交际用语。That depends那得看情况；I can’t agree more我完全同意；Don’t mention it不客气；别提了；That’s a good idea那是个好主意。根据句意可知，回答是对上面观点的认同，只有“I can’t agree more我完全同意”项符合语境。故选B。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 题型01 单项选择100题 (南通专用) 【中考真题】 1．Look at the picture on the right. Chinese ________ is a game for two people. A．knot B．chess C．opera D．kung fu 2．—What is special about ants, Jack? —Well, I know that they breathe ________ the holes on both sides of their body. A．over B．across C．through D．against 3．—Millie, can you ________ the cranes for us? —OK. They are tall and have long legs and a long neck. A．count B．describe C．raise D．protect 4．—Lily, how is Daniel’s plan for our class trip going on? —I’m not sure. It ________ be completed. I saw him working on it this morning. A．may not B．shouldn’t C．can’t D．mustn’t 5．We’d better ________ to save water to live a green life. A．watch less TV B．take shorter showers C．recycle old clothes D．choose public transport 6．Chinese people usually get together to have a big dinner and enjoy the full moon at ________. A．the Spring Festival B．the Dragon Boat Festival C．the Mid-Autumn Festival D．the Double Ninth Festival 7．What is the purpose of the sign in the picture? A．To tell visitors to have a rest. B．To warn people not to play here. C．To show the direction to a village. D．To remind drivers to reduce speed. 8．—Daniel, I want to read the book Journey to the West. But I don’t know ________. —You can try Nantong Library. A．how I can get one B．what I should take with me C．when I can borrow one D．if I can take Underground Line 1 9．Miss Jiang doesn’t have enough time to cook. She wants to buy a robot at the best price in the following show. Which day may be the best choice for her shopping? Home Service Robot Weekly Show* Cleaning Robot: 10% off, Monday to Wednesday; 20% off, Thursday to Saturday. * Cooking Robot: 15% off, Tuesday to Thursday; 30% off, Friday to Sunday. A．Monday. B．Wednesday. C．Thursday. D．Saturday. 10．—Mum, I’m a little worried about my fashion show next week. —________, my dear. You always shine when you try your best. A．Cheer up B．Well done C．Good idea D．All right 【中考模拟综合练习】 11．—Have you heard of the latest news about China’s Chang’e-6? —Yes. Scientists announced the new ________ of their research. A．result B．reason C．review D．reward 12．You can never expect a 3-year-old kid to sit ________ the chat show. A．on B．till C．between D．through 13．To get more ________, Tom searched the train information, booked the rooms and planned the activities before the trip. A．creative B．organized C．patient D．energetic 14．During the Chinese New Year holiday, a Chinese company DeepSeek ________ the world’s thoughts of AI in a new way by starting a large model. A．shut B．shone C．shaped D．shouted 15．The Shenzhou-19 astronaut Cai Xuzhe ________ his fifth spacewalk outside the Tiangong space station on 21 March. A．broke out B．worked out C．turned out D．carried out 16．Weight control isn’t ________ about weight loss but also about improving health and reducing the risk of diseases. A．simply B．smoothly C．carefully D．correctly 17．—OK. A hamburger, two apple pies and a mashed potato. Something to drink, sir? —________ but coke, please. Coke is too sweet for me. A．Something B．Anything C．Everything D．Nothing 18．What can we know from the sign? A．The playground is open to the public. B．The playground is used for riding bicycles. C．Children can walk their dogs in that playground. D．Children aged 11 can play games in that playground. 19．—Do you remember the Yangge folk dance performed by robots at the 2025 Spring Festival Gala? —Yes, that’s really amazing. And I wondered ________. A．why could they move so easily B．what exactly made them so smart C．if they can hear the music just like us D．that they could do more difficult tasks 20．—After 5 years of hard work, the director Jiaozi finally released Ne Zha 2 and it is really a great success. —________. We should learn from him. A．No pain, no gain B．Many hands make light work C．Practice makes perfect D．Every dog has its day 21．Life is like a ________ and there are still many pages we haven’t read. We should work hard to explore it. A．journey B．movie C．story D．book 22．To build a beautiful homeland, everyone needs to ________ the rules of respecting and protecting nature. A．compare B．follow C．discuss D．choose 23．—Fan Zhendong is highly praised to have a gift for table tennis. —In fact, ________ was born good at anything without enough practice. A．nobody B．everybody C．somebody D．anybody 24．As we all know, good news never goes ________ the gate while bad news spreads far and wide. A．past B．against C．opposite D．beyond 25．—Facing challenges, what we ________ do is to develop ourselves, learn more, embrace new technologies. —I can’t agree more. A．must B．should C．may D．need 26．________ you listen more than you speak, you will never truly understand others. A．Though B．Since C．Unless D．While 27．—What does “Keep one’s word” mean? —It means an honest and responsible person is supposed to ________ what he has promised. A．carry out B．break out C．turn out D．hand out 28．Here is the result of the survey about the time Grade 9 students spend on the Internet every week. What can we learn from the chart? A．Most students spend more than an hour on the Internet. B．Over half of the students surf the Internet for one or two hours. C．About 82% of the students spend less than two hours on the Internet. D．More than 20% of the students spend about three hours on the Internet. 29．If you wonder ________, just go to the laboratory to find it out for yourself. A．whether H₂O₂ can produce oxygen B．that can H₂O₂ produce oxygen C．how oxygen was made from H₂O₂ D．why is oxygen made from H₂O₂ 30．Which English saying can best describe the text below? … Then, I made another place for my goats and kept half of them in each field. If one group of goats were discovered, I would still have the other... —Taken from Robinson Crusoe A．It never rains but it pours. B．Don’t put all your eggs in one basket. C．A miss is as good as a mile. D．The grass is always greener on the other side. 31．—Why did you buy such a small shelf? ________ books ________ shoes can be put on it. —But my blind boxes can, I guess. A．Both; and B．Either; or C．Neither; nor D．Not only; but also 32．The strange sounds coming from the old house ________ a feeling of mystery and make the children a little scared. A．cancel B．create C．control D．complete 33．—________ are easily made, but not easily kept. —That’s true. Once you make one, be sure to keep it. A．Speeches B．Decisions C．Promises D．Suggestions 34．—When shall we go to watch the basketball match in the sports center? —Not until the work ________ tomorrow. A．will be finished B．is finished C．will finish D．has finished 35．What information can we get from the note below? Badminton ClubIf you’d like to join the Badminton Club, contact us by Friday (tomorrow). There are only 18 places left now. Practice evenings are Tuesdays and Thursdays. A．The Badminton Club has only 18 members. B．You can join the club if you call the club after Friday. C．There are three badminton classes a week in the club. D．You need to decide quickly if you want to join the club. 36．His famous artwork that can be seen in the museum is ________ all praise. A．against B．without C．through D．beyond 37．I don’t think ________ little boys can eat ________ much food in ________ a short time. A．so;such;so B．so; so; such C．such; so; such D．such; so; so 38．—The disease often ________ this season. Remember to let in fresh air. —Thanks! I’ll keep that in mind and wear a mask too. A．makes up B．takes up C．works out D．breaks out 39．—I want to learn more about the “Yang-Mills theory (杨-米尔斯理论)” developed by the great scientist Yang Chen-Ning. Could you tell me ________? —You can look it up in the science books in the library. A．how I can get the information B．what I can do for him C．where I could get the information D．who I can ask for help 40．—Only those who have a lot in common can get along well. —______. Opposites sometimes attract. A．I hope so B．I don’t care C．I don’t think so D．I can’t agree more 41．I’m afraid Li Lei cannot spare a whole day for outing. His time is fully ________ with games. A．made up B．taken up C．set up D．looked up 42．Some officers have turned into live streamers (网络主播) to help ________ product sales. A．support B．provide C．afford D．improve 43．I was nervous before the speech competition. Luckily, my speech ________ very successful. A．broke out B．turned out C．put out D．took out 44．The youth worker liked by many students asks anyone who has any problem to ______ her any time. A．confirm B．connect C．contact D．commit 45．The price of cotton has ___a lot. As a result, the factories plan to ____the price of their cotton clothes. A．raised ;raise B．raised ;rise C．risen ;raise D．risen; rise 46．—I saw Mary hanging out with her friends just now. —It ________ be her.She has gone to Beijing. A．can’t B．could C．might D．mustn’t 47．Steve Jobs was a great man who _______ the use of digital music. A．pushed to B．pushed for C．pulled out D．put in 48．The USA has ________ population in the world. There are 311 ________ people living there. A．the third large; millions of B．the third large; million C．the third largest; millions of D．the third largest; million 49．—What did Peter say to you just now, Nancy? —He asked me ________. A．that he could get to the shopping mall B．how could he get to the shopping mall C．where the shopping mall was D．which is the way to the shopping mall 50．—Would you mind going to Ziwei Park with me to enjoy the flowers tomorrow? —________. I haven’t been outdoors these days. A．Better not B．It’s hard to say C．Sorry, I can’t D．Certainly not 51．The picture on the right warns the drivers to pay attention to their trucks’ ________. A．speed B．weight C．size D．height 52．Eating out may change the form of the tradition in celebrating the Spring Festival, but the love between the family members ________ the same. A．feels B．means C．lasts D．remains 53．—How ________ she is writing! —Oh, she is the ________ girl in my class. A．carefully; most careful B．careful; most careful C．carefully; careful D．careful; careful 54．Our lives would not be possible without animals. So we should try all kinds of ways we can think of ________ the wild animals. A．protect B．to protect C．protecting D．protected 55．—________ I ask the teachers for help? —No, you needn’t. You can ask your classmates for help. ________ of your teachers is free as they’re having a meeting. A．Must; Both B．May; Neither C．Must; None D．Need; All 56．The plane will ________ if he ________ the guiding lights. A．take back；will turn on B．take off；will turn on C．take off；turns on D．take on；turns off 57．—How is the case going on? —I’m not sure, but it ________ at this evening’s meeting. A．will be discussed B．will discuss C．discussed D．is discussed 58．—Sam, I think you need to have a Plan B．________ —OK. Nobody can make sure what is going to happen in the future. A．Many hands make light work B．Actions speak louder than words C．Don’t put all your eggs in one basket D．The early bird catches the worm 59．—A personality test called MBTI is now very popular. I really wonder ________. —It can be used to help you know more about yourself as well as guide your education and job choices. A．why does the test become so popular B．if you are an ‘I’ person or an‘E’ person C．that many people find the test helpful D．what the personality test is often used for 60．What information can you get from the boarding pass? A．The boarding date is November 12. B．The passenger, John DOE, is flying to New Delhi. C．John DOE should arrive at the boarding gate H22. D．The flight number is AC2505 and the seat number is 55A． 61．Tom is a fan of outdoor activities. Look! He is __________! A．walking B．skating C．jogging D．cycling 62．Here is part of a famous poem. It talks about __________. “A drizzling rain falls like tears on the Mourning Day; The mourner’s heart is going to break on his way.” A．the Lantern Festival B．the Dragon Boat Festival C．the Qingming Festival D．the Mid-Autumn Festival 63．Compared with traditional cars, electric cars __________ less pollution. A．prevent B．produce C．provide D．pollute 64．—I hear Chinese people give gifts with both hands. Is that true? —Yes! It shows __________. Also, avoid giving clocks as gifts. A．praise B．respect C．humour D．interest 65．From the comic below, we know the little bird __________. A．has come back from a long trip B．is going for a long trip C．always goes for a long trip D．is enjoying a long trip 66．“A kid can never have too many toys.” That is to say, a kid can have _________ toys. A．few B．some C．most D．many 67．David is so _________ that he always comes up with new ideas. A．organized B．modest C．creative D．curious 68．The little boy is too young to sit _________ the whole concert, which is too boring for him. A．through B．across C．over D．during 69．From the news below, we can know _________. At this year’s Two Sessions, the Chinese government introduced a national plan to help people manage their weight and live healthy lives. Experts warn that obesity is becoming a big health problem. A．that we should eat a balanced diet B．why the national plan was introduced C．how often people should exercise D．how much sleep people should get 70．Which example best shows “Practice makes perfect”? A．Sam plays football every day and gets better at it. B．Jane finished the project by working with her team. C．David seldom practised. He won the game by accident. D．Tina always helps her friends when they are in trouble. 71．After the long journey, there was ________ energy left for exploring the city. Everyone just wanted to have a good rest. A．a few B．a little C．few D．little 72．— I’m thinking about how to spend the weekend. What do you ________? — How about going camping with us? We can have fun together. A．insist B．imagine C．suggest D．suppose 73．The restaurant in Deji Plaza ________ for two months, but I ________ there so far. A．has opened; haven’t gone B．has been open; haven’t been C．has been opened; haven’t been D．has been open; haven’t been to 74．—Mum, could you buy me a dress like that? —Certainly, we can buy __________ one than this, but __________ this. A．a better; better than B．a worse; as good as C．a cheaper; as good as D．a more important; not as good as 75．—The poem is written ________ an ancient style. —Do you mean that very few people ________ understand it? A．by; may B．for; can’t C．with; mustn’t D．in; can 76．It’s a custom for the Chinese _________ a gift for friends when visiting them. A．bring B．bringing C．to bring D．brought 77．Life often ________ to be stranger than we expect. We should be prepared for the worst. A．turns out B．puts out C．runs out D．breaks out 78．Here is a pie chart about the difficulties the 2,000 students meet when they learn English. According to the chart, ________ students think they don’t have enough time for learning English. A．one hundred B．three hundred C．seven hundred D．nine hundred 79．—I wonder ________. —I’m not sure. Maybe yes. A．what do you call the animal B．how long he has written the main points C．whether Mr. Li has come back or is still there D．if Dave has got his driver’s license 80．— I didn’t expect to see you studying at the library so early in the morning. —________. A．Every dog has its day B．Many hands make light work C．The early bird catches the worm D．Like father, like son 81．—What is the traditional folk art on the right? —It is ________. A．Chinese knot B．Chinese opera C．Chinese painting D．Chinese paper-cutting 82．We youth do our best for our dreams and together a small success can give us a sense of ________. A．achievement B．department C．treatment D．entertainment 83． of them could help to solve the trouble, so we had to turn to a third person for help. A．None B．Either C．Both D．Neither 84．—I found the midterm exam easier __________ to the last one. —I thought it was more difficult than what I expected. I guess I need to study more for the final. A．connected B．compared C．contacted D．completed 85．Steve Jobs was a great man who ________ the use of digital music. A．pushed away B．pushed for C．pulled out D．put in 86．Please be careful when you are driving, ________in a heavy snow like this. A．specially B．especially C．exactly D．regularly 87．_________ clear goals, we are like travelling in a plane without knowing where to go. A．Except B．Under C．Against D．Without 88．—Excuse me, Mum. When can we have dinner? —Not until it ▲ in half an hour. A．will be prepared B．is prepared C．has prepared D．was prepared 89．—What did Peter say to you just now, Nancy? —He asked me ________. A．that he could get to the shopping mall B．where the shopping mall was C．how could he get to the shopping mall D．which is the way to the shopping mall 90．—Would you mind going to the Yuantouzhu Park with me to enjoy the sakura tomorrow? — _________. I haven’t been outdoors these days. A．Better not B．It’s hard to say C．Sorry, I can’t D．Certainly not 91．Please look at the picture. What does the gesture(手势) mean? A．It means making a promise. B．It means sharing a wonderful idea. C．It means being happy to see each other. D．It means having strength and confidence. 92．—Why do you like reading, Amy? —Because I can not only get a lot of ________ but also form my own understanding by reading. A．attention B．knowledge C．memories D．conditions 93．—Is it necessary to write down the whole course of the meeting? —Of course. We need a(n) ________ record of what everyone says. A．special B．extra C．complete D．private 94．—A kindergarten teacher was ________ for her brave act of using Heimlich maneuver (海姆利克急救法) to save a student’s life. —How brave and wise! We should learn from her. A．presented B．provided C．praised D．practised 95．—John, I won first prize in the running competition! —Great! I know ________ how you feel. Congratulations! A．simply B．exactly C．specially D．properly 96．Weight management plays an important role in our health. That’s why our government needs to ________ a three-year action plan for public weight management. A．carry on B．carry out C．work on D．work out 97．—Julia, never throw objects from high-rise buildings. Even a small object ________ hurt people badly and even cause death. —Sorry, I won’t do that. A．need B．must C．may D．should 98．—Daniel made a serious mistake, but he took action to change that ________ it got worse. —Luckily, he didn’t cause any loss. A．when B．after C．until D．before 99．—China’s 15th National Games will take place in November, 2025. The organizer has announced ________. —Oh, in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area. How fantastic! A．where the National Games will be held B．how the National Games will be held C．who will take part in the National Games D．when the National Games will be held 100．—The idiom “Nothing can be achieved without rules or standards” tells us how we should act in daily life. —________. A．That depends B．I can’t agree more C．Don’t mention it D．That’s a good idea 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $