题型03 阅读还原15篇（常州专用）（中考真题+热点话题练习）-2026年中考英语总复习(常州专用)

题型03 阅读还原15篇 (常州专用) 【题型知识点细目表】 题号 难度 知识点 1 适中 个人经历 2 适中 叙事忆旧,哲理感悟 3 较难 方法/策略,哲理感悟 4 适中 说明文,学习策略 5 适中 说明文,方法/策略 6 适中 说明文,音乐与舞蹈 7 适中 科普知识,说明文 8 适中 说明文,方法/策略 9 适中 说明文,环境保护,环境污染 10 适中 说明文,电影与戏剧 11 适中 说明文,情绪,哲理感悟 12 较易 说明文,方法/策略,意见/建议 13 适中 说明文,方法/策略 14 适中 说明文,友谊 15 较易 科普知识,说明文,发明与创造 【中考真题】 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As a child, I was afraid of the dark, as so many children are. Not the dark itself, but what I was certain it had: bad spirits, bad people, and anything bad. 1 I kept myself inside the light on winter afternoon, thinking of light as magic protection. I went to bed with the hall light on and the door slightly open. Later on, I borrowed Jill Tomlinson’s book The Owl (猫头鹰) Who Was Afraid of the Dark from the library and fell in love with the baby owl, Plop, who learns through others that dark can be exciting, kind, fun, necessary, beautiful and super. 2 In this book, all the animals that are shown on the signs of a village’s stores climb down at midnight. One of the signs is an owl, and this book has a beautiful watercolor owl on the cover. 3 I began to see the possibilities of the dark, but I still preferred to meet it with a safety cordon (防护线) of light. All this changed for me when I moved to the countryside in east London, at 26. There I lived together with real dark for the first time in my life. I learned the wonder of a starry sky. On cool evenings when the stars seemed close enough to touch, I would dress myself in a warm coat and lie in a quiet yard and stretch (伸展) out into the sky, to the calling of owls from the woods. 4 A．I tried different ways to keep dark away. B．But I was sure about the wonderfulness of the dark. C．However, I spent more time outdoors and more time at night. D．At the same time, I read and reread Phyllis Arkle’s Magic at Midnight. E．I have learned, since then, to totally love the dark and everything that lives in it. F．These stories described night as a magical space where good things could happen. 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “Sunrise gold” is a color that means a lot to me. The color mixes gold with a bit of red and yellow. I like it because it gives me peace, energy and hope in the face of difficulty. When I was in the eighth grade, I took part in a speech competition. Although I made all my efforts, I didn’t win. 1 I had trouble falling asleep that night. It was 3:30 in the morning, and there was nothing but me and my unhappy heart. I got up and went upstairs to the roof (屋顶) top to clear my mind. 2 At first, it was orange and red, but after a short while, the sun awoke from its sleep and painted the sky with its gold colour. The sunlight shone on everything—trees, roofs and streets. 3 The rays of light woke up the gentle morning wind and sent it moving across the field, touching my face and everything gently. It also woke up the early birds, which were singing happily. There and then I realized that past is history, no matter how much we regret it. I thought to myself, “Maybe I can start once more, just like the dawn(黎明).” 4 Now, whenever I face difficulties, I remember what the “sunrise gold” made me understand that morning. A．So I never doubted I could deal with it. B．I tried to remember all of what I heard. C．The failure hit me hard and made me feel painful. D．I went downstairs, feeling energetic and hopeful. E．I stayed there until a ray of light appeared in the sky. F．I felt its warmth flow through my body and into my heart. 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Years ago, I interviewed a successful advertising man. 1 I never believed he could make it. About ten years later, however, I was surprised to see the man on TV, holding up his new book. He has published more than 100 best sellers. His ability to see himself as a writer shows a concept (理念) known as “possible selves.” It describes how people picture their future life: what they may become, or want to become, or even fear to become. 2 What you imagine can come true if you build a bridge from your “now” self to your possible self. But how do we build that bridge? Here are a few steps you can try. First of all, just take action. If you’re dreaming of a certain job, attend a course, follow someone who does what you want to do and start by taking up that type of work as a hobby or a side job. You should tell yourself that these are the steps you can take to achieve that goal (目标). A study of adults aged between 23 and 72 found that more than 70 percent of those who sent weekly progress to a friend completed their goals, twice the percentage of those who didn’t share written goals. So secondly, when you have a goal, share it. 3 That finding held true for all goals. Finally, try looking toward people you know only by chance for advice, or those with whom you haven’t spoken in years. A lot of research has found that when you’re asking for valuable advice, people in your larger network are more likely (可能) to help you than those closest to you. 4 A．Ask your best friends to share their goals. B．A possible self can take you beyond daydreams. C．He told me that he dreamed of being a writer in fact. D．So, reach out to your weak connections for it when needed. E．He always imagined himself as the most successful businessman. F．More friends knowing about your goal makes it more likely to be achieved. 【热点话题练习】 请从短文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 (选项中有两项为多余选项)。 Chemistry is usually thought to be more difficult than other subjects, at least for the beginner. 1 There are some reasons for this idea. For one thing, chemistry has a very specialized vocabulary (学科专用语汇). At first, studying chemistry is like learning a new language. Also, some concepts (概念) in chemistry are hard to understand. However, with hard work and careful study, you can finish this subject successfully and even enjoy it. 2 The key is to use effective methods instead of just memorizing blindly. Here are some suggestions to help you develop good study habits and better understand the topics in the book. Firstly, attend classes on time. Listen to your teacher and take careful notes in class. 3 For example, mark unclear points with a question mark so you can ask later, and mark key formulas (化学式) or experiment steps. If possible, always review the topics you learn in class, and review your notes on the same day. Secondly, think carefully whether you really understand the meaning of a term or the use of an equation (方程式). A good way to test your understanding is to explain a concept to a classmate or someone else. 4 If you can’t explain it simply, it means you need to go back and review the topic again. Thirdly, pay attention to things which have something to do with chemistry in life. Watch or do experiments in class carefully. Fourthly, question often and do not be afraid to ask your teacher or your classmates for help. You will find that chemistry is much more than numbers, formulas and equations. It is often used in daily life just like math and physics. Once you fall in love with it, you’ll get lots of fun. A．This method helps you make sure you don’t miss key points. B．This way, you can check if you truly understand the knowledge. C．This doesn’t mean the subject is only for students with high IQs. D．Many students feel nervous when they first start learning chemistry. E．Writing down the teacher’s examples can also help you review later. F．You should study in a quiet place and prepare everything. Recharge (充电) Your Body’s Battery My phone is showing that little red low-battery sign. What if I didn’t recharge it? No, that would stress me out. But what if I took a few minutes to recharge myself—yes, that would help. But how? 1 Tell yourself the truth. When something stressful happens, we often can’t help taking a deep breath at first. But we control what happens next. It’s possible to work with our stress, rather than against it. Remember to thank it and remind yourself: “ 2 ” Turn your attention to joy. To protect energy stores, turn your attention to being present. Focus on what you can feel thankful for. Smiling can reduce stress. Joy can recharge us. Plant something in your day that you look forward to. Work your stress out. You might think that all of your feelings live in your brain. But in fact, we feel them with our whole bodies. 3 It can change how you feel. Also, heating up and cooling down, like taking a shower, may cheer you up. 4 Being in crowded and busy places sends our bodies signs of danger. We can recharge our batteries with green space time—look for a park, gardens or plants to calm our bodies and minds. Life is short. It’s even shorter living on half a battery. We can break our daily stress habits and get more energy. A．My body is producing energy to help me solve it. B．Relax yourself in green. C．My energy is running out. D．Here are a few ways to recharge yourself. E．Doing exercise can help your body reduce stress. F．Joy can make us cheerful. 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Music, like magic, is something that touches everyone’s heart, no matter where we come from or what language we speak. It’s more than just a fun way to pass the time. 1 Music is really amazing. When we’re feeling down or stressed out from school, music can be of great help to us. Just putting on our headphones and listening to our favorite music can make us feel better in no time. 2 It takes away worries and offers a peaceful escape from our daily life. But music does more than just make us feel good. It can also help us learn better. Have you ever noticed that listening to music while studying can make it easier to remember what you’re reading or learning? 3 As a result, we can get new information and knowledge more easily. There’s one more special thing that music can do. It gives us a voice. When we make up our own music, whether it’s singing or playing an instrument, we’re able to express ourselves in a way that words sometimes can’t. 4 Through music, we can show our ideas and moods, allowing others to connect with us on a deeper level. So whenever you have a chance, remember to turn up the music and let it work its magic. A．Music can cheer us up. B．Music can be used to celebrate important events. C．It gives us energy and helps us exercise more. D．That’s because music can improve our attention. E．It’s a powerful force that can shape our lives in many ways. F．It’s a way to share our thoughts and feelings with the world. British Science Week: Innovating (创新) for the Future ◆What Is Science? Science is all about studying things to see how they work. In a science lesson, you might carry out some research. Science has given people many ideas to invent lots of amazing things. 1 ◆What Is British Science Week? British Science Week is an exciting event that lasts for ten days. Each year, over a million people take part in different activities. This year, the theme for British Science Week is “Innovating for the Future”. 2 This could be by introducing new ways of doing something or by coming up with a new idea. 3 Carrying out experiments (实验) is one of the interesting activities in British Science Week. Let’s look at how to make your own paint. When you’ve finished, don’t forget to name your new colour! First, find some colourful materials, such as soil, plants or clay. 4 And only take things from outside which have already fallen to the ground. Choose one material and put it into a bowl. Try to crush (捣碎) the material: Stop when you have made a powder (粉末). Then, put the powder into another empty bowl. Add water to the bowl so that the mixture is completely covered. Blend (混合) the mixture and leave it in a sunny window. When all of the water has dried up in the sun, you will be left with paint powder. Add a tiny drop of water to the powder and try using it as paint on a piece of paper. Try the experiment again with a different material to see what other colours you can make. A．That is why scientists are well respected around the world. B．It means making changes to something. C．Make sure that you are allowed to use the materials before taking them. D．What can you do in British Science Week? E．Without science, we would not have cars, computers or even electricity. F．How can this activity make a difference to British science? Why is setting goals (目标) important? Because goals can help you do, be and experience everything you want in life. Instead of just letting life happen to you, goals allow you to make your life happen. Successful people imagine how their life should be and set lots of goals. By setting goals, you become the master of your own life. 1 . Think of it in this way. There are two drivers. One has a destination (目的地) in mind which can be found on a map. 2 . The other driver has no destination or map. She starts off at the same time from the same place as the first driver, but she drives around and around, never getting anywhere, just wasting time. Which driver do you want to be? Winners in life set goals and follow through on them. They decide what they want in life and then get there by making plans and setting goals. 3 . Goals aren’t difficult to set—and they aren’t difficult to reach. It’s up to you to find out what your goals really are. You are the one who must decide what to achieve and in what direction to live your life. Research tells us that when we write a goal down, we are more likely to achieve it. 4 . Also, when you write your goals in a way you are able to make yourself continuously aware of situations that will bring you nearer to your goal. A．She can drive straight there without any wasted time or wrong turns B．Setting goals for life is just like driving in two directions C．It’s like having a map to show you where you want to go D．Goals can be achieved by listing your ideas E．Unsuccessful people just let life happen by accident F．Like making a serious promise to yourself, they are harder to forget 阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 The protection of natural environment is one of the most important issues facing the world today. 1 . However, human activities have caused great damage to the environment. One of the main environmental problems is air pollution. 2 . This not only harms people’s health but also causes climate change. Another serious problem is water pollution. Factories and farms often discharge waste water into rivers and lakes, making the water undrinkable for humans and animals. 3 . Deforestation destroys the habitats of many wild animals and plants, leading to the extinction of some species. It also contributes to climate change because trees absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen. To solve these environmental problems, we need to take action immediately. Governments should make stricter laws to control pollution and protect natural resources. 4 . We can also reduce waste by recycling and reusing materials. By working together, we can protect the natural environment and create a better world for future generations. A．It is caused by the burning of fossil fuels such as coal and oil. B．The environment provides us with the air we breathe, the water we drink and the food we eat. C．Many people like to travel around the world. D．Deforestation is another major problem. E．Individuals can also play a part by reducing their carbon footprint, such as using public transport instead of cars. F．Chinese culture is becoming more and more popular. 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you know a special Chinese film called Dead to Rights (known in Chinese as 南京照相馆)? It tells a moving story during the 1937 Nanjing Massacre. 1 Instead, it shows how ordinary people fought to protect the truth. In the fallen city, many people hid in Jixiang Photo Studio to stay alive. 2 He acted as an apprentice there. One day, when he was forced to develop films for Japanese soldiers, he found terrible photos—they proved the soldiers’ cruel crimes. At first, the people in the studio only thought about surviving. 3 They decided to keep the photos safe and pass them on. This was dangerous, but they knew the truth must be told. 4 For example, the studio’s owner, Lao Jin, shouted, “Every inch of our beautiful land must never be given up!” His words showed people’s love for their country. Also when modern Nanjing streets appear together with old wartime ruins in the film, viewers feel a strong connection between past and present. Why is the film called Dead to Rights? The answer is in the solid evidence kept safe by brave people. It reminds us all to remember history and cherish peace. A．But soon, they realized they had to do more. B．Unlike other war movies, it doesn’t focus on big battles. C．These photos were hidden in a secret place for many years. D．A young postman, played by Liu Haoran, was among them. E．Many famous actors joined this film to tell the true story. F．The film uses small details to touch people’s hearts. 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填在空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Life is full of moments, but some are “special” and stay in our hearts forever. For example, the first time you rode a bike alone, a friend’s hug when you were sad, or talking with family in the evening. These moments aren’t always big, but they change how we feel about ourselves and the world. 1 We don’t need to write them down—our hearts remember them. A teacher might praise a shy student’s drawing, making the child feel important. A parent could bake cookies with you on a rainy day, filling the kitchen with laughter. Even strangers can create them: a barista (咖啡师) who knows your coffee order, or a neighbor who helps carry groceries (杂货). 2 Businesses also use special moments. 3 A bookstore could hold story time for kids every weekend, turning a visit into a happy memory. An ice-cream shop lets customers decorate their own cones (冰激凌蛋筒)—seeing a child smile while adding something is a moment everyone remembers. In the end, special moments are everywhere. They don’t need money or planning—just a little care. 4 So take time to enjoy these moments—they make life worth living. A．Special moments are like treasures. B．The purpose of these small acts is to help people solve problems. C．A kind word, a smile, or a small surprise can make life richer. D．These small acts stay in our minds because they make us feel loved. E．A café might serve warm cookies on cold days to make people feel welcome. F．Our true friends are always willing to give a hand when we are in need. A Better Way to Start Your Day Whether you love mornings or not, they’re a fact of life. If you hate them, here are some ways to make them less terrible. If you’re a morning person, these tips can make mornings even better! 1 Be sure to get enough sleep. Most people need seven or eight hours of sleep to feel their best during the day. If you must get up at 5 or 6 a.m., go to bed early to get your eight hours. Turn off the TV, computer or smart phone and hit the hay. When you get enough sleep, you won’t feel sleepy. You can get out of bed on time. That will make your day better, too. Turn on some music in the morning. Play any music you like. It doesn’t matter. 2 You’ll feel much happier as you start the day. A good breakfast can make your day. As your mother said, breakfast is the most important meal of the day. Your body is out of fuel (燃料) by morning. You need some to help you control your blood-sugar. Don’t watch TV or read a newspaper first in the morning. Your brain is fresh and ready to work on new things. Don’t fill it up with negative  (消极的) information about the world and its problems. Instead, read something pleasant and cheerful. 3 . Avoid answering QQ or WeChat first in the morning. Use that valuable morning time to get some exercise, eat breakfast and enjoy life. Check QQ or WeChat last before you leave your house. Then you’ll only have time to check the most important messages. 4 Every day is a new day—just enjoy it! A．You should have time to get some exercise. B．Your day will start better if you take time for the important things. C．A good morning starts with a good sleep. D．Just turn on something that makes you feel good. E．A big lunch will help you get more active for the rest of the day. F．This will make you start your day with a happy and good feeling. Now students’ English handwriting (书写) gets worse and worse. That makes their teachers feel worried. Is your English handwriting beautiful? 1 Use paper with lines When you write English words or sentences, you can use paper with lines. That will make your handwriting straight. 2 Be sure to fill the lined space completely. And make sure these capital letters (大写字母) are written properly. Slow down If your writing is hard to read, just slow down a little. Going slower makes your handwriting clearer. If you write too quickly, it’s hard for you to stop where you should, and you may make more mistakes easily. 3 When you hold your pencil in the correct way, writing is much better. Some kids press down really hard when they write. That makes the handwriting bad. Try to be relaxed and don’t hold the pencil so hard. Let your writing appear nice and clean. If you do so, people will guess you are a student with a good habit. Draw more pictures 4 While you are drawing pictures, you need to use the skills to control (控制) your pencil better. Even though you have no chance to draw at school, you can practice by drawing at home. Handwriting is very important. Imagine you are a famous movie star or a well-known sports player, what do you do when your fans run up to you? Give them your autographs (亲笔签名) , of course! A．Does your handwriting often get praise from your teachers? B．Hold your pencil right C．Drawing can improve your handwriting. D．We will try to learn English well. E．If not, here are four steps that really work! F．Those lines on the paper can help you to write words in the right size. 阅读下列短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项(选项中有两项为多余选项)。 Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back. That is why some friendships don’t last very long. 1 You must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous (慷慨的); be understanding. Honesty is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust one another. If you don’t tell the truth, people usually find out. If a friend finds out that you haven’t been honest, you may lose your friend’s trust. 2 Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. You don’t have to give your lunch money or your clothes, of course. Instead you have to learn how to share things you enjoy, your hobbies and interests. Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. These can be valuable to a friend. They tell your friend what is important to you. Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. 3 So to be a friend you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend’s place so you can understand the problem better. 4 But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friendships, you must practice honesty, generosity and understanding. A．To have a friend, you must learn to be one. B．A friend in need is a friend indeed. C．No two friendships are ever exactly alike. D．Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem. E．By sharing them you help your friend know you better. F．Good friends always trust one another to speak and act honestly. Today anyone will accept money in exchange for goods and services. People use money to buy food, furniture, books, bicycles and hundreds of other things they need or want. When they work, they usually get paid in money. Most of the money today is made of metal or paper. 1 One of the first kinds of money was shells (贝壳). Shells were not the only things used as money. In China, cloth and knives were used. In the Philippine Islands, rice was used as money for a long time. Elephant tusks (象牙), monkey tails and salt were used as money in parts of Africa. The first metal coins were made in China. They were round and had a square hole in the center. 2 Different countries have used different metals and designs for their money. 3 Sweden and Russia used copper (铜) to make their money. Later some countries began to make coins of gold and silver. But even gold and silver were inconvenient (不方便的) if you had to buy something expensive. Again, the Chinese thought of a way to improve money. 4 The first paper money looked more like a note from one person to another than the paper money used today. Money has had an interesting history from the days of shell money until today. A．They began to use paper money. B．Money, as we know, is all made of paper. C．The first coins in England were made of tin (锡). D．But people used to use all kinds of things as money. E．No one knows for certain when people began to use money. F．People strung (串联) them together and carried them from place to place. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 题型03 阅读还原15篇 (常州专用) 【题型知识点细目表】 题号 难度 知识点 1 适中 个人经历 2 适中 叙事忆旧,哲理感悟 3 较难 方法/策略,哲理感悟 4 适中 说明文,学习策略 5 适中 说明文,方法/策略 6 适中 说明文,音乐与舞蹈 7 适中 科普知识,说明文 8 适中 说明文,方法/策略 9 适中 说明文,环境保护,环境污染 10 适中 说明文,电影与戏剧 11 适中 说明文,情绪,哲理感悟 12 较易 说明文,方法/策略,意见/建议 13 适中 说明文,方法/策略 14 适中 说明文,友谊 15 较易 科普知识,说明文,发明与创造 【中考真题】 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As a child, I was afraid of the dark, as so many children are. Not the dark itself, but what I was certain it had: bad spirits, bad people, and anything bad. 1 I kept myself inside the light on winter afternoon, thinking of light as magic protection. I went to bed with the hall light on and the door slightly open. Later on, I borrowed Jill Tomlinson’s book The Owl (猫头鹰) Who Was Afraid of the Dark from the library and fell in love with the baby owl, Plop, who learns through others that dark can be exciting, kind, fun, necessary, beautiful and super. 2 In this book, all the animals that are shown on the signs of a village’s stores climb down at midnight. One of the signs is an owl, and this book has a beautiful watercolor owl on the cover. 3 I began to see the possibilities of the dark, but I still preferred to meet it with a safety cordon (防护线) of light. All this changed for me when I moved to the countryside in east London, at 26. There I lived together with real dark for the first time in my life. I learned the wonder of a starry sky. On cool evenings when the stars seemed close enough to touch, I would dress myself in a warm coat and lie in a quiet yard and stretch (伸展) out into the sky, to the calling of owls from the woods. 4 A．I tried different ways to keep dark away. B．But I was sure about the wonderfulness of the dark. C．However, I spent more time outdoors and more time at night. D．At the same time, I read and reread Phyllis Arkle’s Magic at Midnight. E．I have learned, since then, to totally love the dark and everything that lives in it. F．These stories described night as a magical space where good things could happen. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．F 4．E 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者小时候很害怕黑暗，因为作者总是会去想象黑暗中有什么东西，但是作者在阅读了《怕黑的猫头鹰》和《午夜魔法》这两本书后，作者对黑暗的恐惧感减少了，并试着去接受黑暗。 1．根据“As a child, I was afraid of the dark, as so many children are. Not the dark itself, but what I was certain it had: bad spirits, bad people, and anything bad. ... I kept myself inside the light on winter afternoon, thinking of light as magic protection. I went to bed with the hall light on and the door slightly open.”可知，前文提到作者害怕黑暗，后文描述具体行为，选项A“我尝试了各种方法来驱散黑暗。”符合语境，故选A。 2．根据“In this book, all the animals that are shown on the signs of a village’s stores climb down at midnight.”可知，在这本书中，那些出现在村庄商店招牌上的动物们都会在午夜时分爬下来。此处提到另外一本书的内容，选项D“同时，我还反复阅读了菲莉丝·阿克尔的《午夜魔法》。”符合语境，故选D。 3．根据“I began to see the possibilities of the dark, but I still preferred to meet it with a safety cordon (防护线) of light.”可知，我开始意识到黑暗之中存在着种种可能性，但我还是更倾向于用一片光亮的防护带来应对它。此处介绍作者的一些变化，开始不再那么害怕黑暗，选项F“这些故事将夜晚描述为一个充满魔力的空间，那里可能发生美好的事情。”符合语境，故选F。 4．根据“There I lived together with real dark for the first time in my life. I learned the wonder of a starry sky. On cool evenings when the stars seemed close enough to touch, I would dress myself in a warm coat and lie in a quiet yard and stretch (伸展) out into the sky, to the calling of owls from the woods.”可知，作者介绍自己开始享受黑暗，选项E“从那以后，我学会了完全热爱黑暗以及黑暗中的一切生物。”符合语境，故选E。 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “Sunrise gold” is a color that means a lot to me. The color mixes gold with a bit of red and yellow. I like it because it gives me peace, energy and hope in the face of difficulty. When I was in the eighth grade, I took part in a speech competition. Although I made all my efforts, I didn’t win. 1 I had trouble falling asleep that night. It was 3:30 in the morning, and there was nothing but me and my unhappy heart. I got up and went upstairs to the roof (屋顶) top to clear my mind. 2 At first, it was orange and red, but after a short while, the sun awoke from its sleep and painted the sky with its gold colour. The sunlight shone on everything—trees, roofs and streets. 3 The rays of light woke up the gentle morning wind and sent it moving across the field, touching my face and everything gently. It also woke up the early birds, which were singing happily. There and then I realized that past is history, no matter how much we regret it. I thought to myself, “Maybe I can start once more, just like the dawn(黎明).” 4 Now, whenever I face difficulties, I remember what the “sunrise gold” made me understand that morning. A．So I never doubted I could deal with it. B．I tried to remember all of what I heard. C．The failure hit me hard and made me feel painful. D．I went downstairs, feeling energetic and hopeful. E．I stayed there until a ray of light appeared in the sky. F．I felt its warmth flow through my body and into my heart. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．F 4．D 【导语】本文讲述了作者在一次演讲比赛失败后，通过观看日出获得了新的希望和能量的故事。 1．根据上文“Although I made all my efforts, I didn’t win. ”可知，作者尽了全力但没有赢，因此感到痛苦。C选项“这次失败对我打击很大，让我感到很痛苦”符合，故选C。 2．根据下文“At first, it was orange and red, but after a short while, the sun awoke from its sleep and painted the sky with its gold colour. ”可知，作者在屋顶待到天边出现光，看到了日出。E选项“我一直待在那里，直到天空中出现一道亮光”符合，故选E。 3．根据上文“The sunlight shone on everything — trees, roofs and streets.”可知，阳光照耀在一切事物上，作者感受到了温暖。F选项“我感到它的温暖流过我的身体，流进我的心”符合，故选F。 4．根据上文“Maybe I can start once more, just like the dawn”可知，作者通过观看日出获得了新的希望和能量，因此下楼时感到充满活力和希望。D选项“我下了楼，觉得精力充沛，充满希望”符合，故选D。 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Years ago, I interviewed a successful advertising man. 1 I never believed he could make it. About ten years later, however, I was surprised to see the man on TV, holding up his new book. He has published more than 100 best sellers. His ability to see himself as a writer shows a concept (理念) known as “possible selves.” It describes how people picture their future life: what they may become, or want to become, or even fear to become. 2 What you imagine can come true if you build a bridge from your “now” self to your possible self. But how do we build that bridge? Here are a few steps you can try. First of all, just take action. If you’re dreaming of a certain job, attend a course, follow someone who does what you want to do and start by taking up that type of work as a hobby or a side job. You should tell yourself that these are the steps you can take to achieve that goal (目标). A study of adults aged between 23 and 72 found that more than 70 percent of those who sent weekly progress to a friend completed their goals, twice the percentage of those who didn’t share written goals. So secondly, when you have a goal, share it. 3 That finding held true for all goals. Finally, try looking toward people you know only by chance for advice, or those with whom you haven’t spoken in years. A lot of research has found that when you’re asking for valuable advice, people in your larger network are more likely (可能) to help you than those closest to you. 4 A．Ask your best friends to share their goals. B．A possible self can take you beyond daydreams. C．He told me that he dreamed of being a writer in fact. D．So, reach out to your weak connections for it when needed. E．He always imagined himself as the most successful businessman. F．More friends knowing about your goal makes it more likely to be achieved. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．F 4．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者曾经采访一位成功的广告人，这位成功人士说自己想成为作家。多年后，他真的梦想成真。作者由此了解了一个专业术语“可能的自我”，在现在的自己和未来的自己之间架起一座桥梁，你的想象就能成真。但我们要如何建造那座桥呢，文中详细地介绍了建造那座桥的方法。 1．根据“I interviewed a successful advertising man”可知，此处应是采访中提到的内容，C选项“他告诉我，事实上他梦想成为一名作家”符合，故选C。 2．根据“What you imagine can come true if you build a bridge from your ‘now’ self to your possible self.”可知，在现在的自己和未来的自己之间架起一座桥梁，你的想象就能成真，B选项“一个可能的自我可以带你超越白日梦”符合，故选B。 3．根据“So secondly, when you have a goal, share it”可知，此处提到了如何分享，F选项“更多的朋友知道你的目标，使它更有可能实现”符合，故选F。 4．根据“A lot of research has found that when you’re asking for valuable advice, people in your larger network are more likely (可能) to help you than those closest to you.”可知，此处提到的与需要帮助有关的内容，D选项“所以，在需要的时候，向你的薄弱环节伸出援手”符合，故选D。 【热点话题练习】 请从短文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 (选项中有两项为多余选项)。 Chemistry is usually thought to be more difficult than other subjects, at least for the beginner. 1 There are some reasons for this idea. For one thing, chemistry has a very specialized vocabulary (学科专用语汇). At first, studying chemistry is like learning a new language. Also, some concepts (概念) in chemistry are hard to understand. However, with hard work and careful study, you can finish this subject successfully and even enjoy it. 2 The key is to use effective methods instead of just memorizing blindly. Here are some suggestions to help you develop good study habits and better understand the topics in the book. Firstly, attend classes on time. Listen to your teacher and take careful notes in class. 3 For example, mark unclear points with a question mark so you can ask later, and mark key formulas (化学式) or experiment steps. If possible, always review the topics you learn in class, and review your notes on the same day. Secondly, think carefully whether you really understand the meaning of a term or the use of an equation (方程式). A good way to test your understanding is to explain a concept to a classmate or someone else. 4 If you can’t explain it simply, it means you need to go back and review the topic again. Thirdly, pay attention to things which have something to do with chemistry in life. Watch or do experiments in class carefully. Fourthly, question often and do not be afraid to ask your teacher or your classmates for help. You will find that chemistry is much more than numbers, formulas and equations. It is often used in daily life just like math and physics. Once you fall in love with it, you’ll get lots of fun. A．This method helps you make sure you don’t miss key points. B．This way, you can check if you truly understand the knowledge. C．This doesn’t mean the subject is only for students with high IQs. D．Many students feel nervous when they first start learning chemistry. E．Writing down the teacher’s examples can also help you review later. F．You should study in a quiet place and prepare everything. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．B 【导语】本文指出化学常被认为难学的原因，同时给出按时上课、理解概念等有效学习方法，帮助读者学好化学。 1．根据“Chemistry is usually thought to be more difficult than other subjects, at least for the beginner...There are some reasons for this idea.”可知，前文提及化学难学，此处应衔接学生初学化学的感受，D选项“很多学生刚开始学化学的时候都会感到紧张”起到承接作用，故选D。 2．根据“However, with hard work and careful study, you can finish this subject successfully and even enjoy it...The key is to use effective methods instead of just memorizing blindly.”可知，此处是转折说明学好化学并非只靠高智商，C选项“这并不意味着这门学科只适合高智商的学生”符合逻辑，故选C。 3．根据“Listen to your teacher and take careful notes in class...For example, mark unclear points with a question mark so you can ask later, and mark key formulas (化学式) or experiment steps.”可知，这部分在讲课堂记笔记的做法及意义，A选项“这种方法能帮你确保不会遗漏重点”是对记笔记这一行为作用的总结，与后文举例的记笔记技巧相呼应，逻辑通顺，故选A。 4．根据“A good way to test your understanding is to explain a concept to a classmate or someone else...If you can’t explain it simply, it means you need to go back and review the topic again.”可知，此处说明向他人解释概念的作用，B选项“这样，你可以检查自己是否真正理解了知识”是对该方法作用的阐述，故选B。 Recharge (充电) Your Body’s Battery My phone is showing that little red low-battery sign. What if I didn’t recharge it? No, that would stress me out. But what if I took a few minutes to recharge myself—yes, that would help. But how? 1 Tell yourself the truth. When something stressful happens, we often can’t help taking a deep breath at first. But we control what happens next. It’s possible to work with our stress, rather than against it. Remember to thank it and remind yourself: “ 2 ” Turn your attention to joy. To protect energy stores, turn your attention to being present. Focus on what you can feel thankful for. Smiling can reduce stress. Joy can recharge us. Plant something in your day that you look forward to. Work your stress out. You might think that all of your feelings live in your brain. But in fact, we feel them with our whole bodies. 3 It can change how you feel. Also, heating up and cooling down, like taking a shower, may cheer you up. 4 Being in crowded and busy places sends our bodies signs of danger. We can recharge our batteries with green space time—look for a park, gardens or plants to calm our bodies and minds. Life is short. It’s even shorter living on half a battery. We can break our daily stress habits and get more energy. A．My body is producing energy to help me solve it. B．Relax yourself in green. C．My energy is running out. D．Here are a few ways to recharge yourself. E．Doing exercise can help your body reduce stress. F．Joy can make us cheerful. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．E 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了在面对压力时如何通过自我充电来缓解压力，并提供了几种具体的减压方法。 1．根据“But what if I took a few minutes to recharge myself—yes, that would help. But how?”可知，此处直接回答“如何”的问题，并引出下文的具体方法。选项D“这里有几种让自己恢复精力的方法。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“It’s possible to work with our stress, rather than against it. Remember to thank it and remind yourself:”可知，此处强调积极应对压力，选项A“我的身体正在产生能量来帮助我解决这个问题。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“It can change how you feel. Also, heating up and cooling down, like taking a shower, may cheer you up.”可知，此处介绍锻炼可以缓解压力，选项E“进行锻炼有助于身体减轻压力。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“We can recharge our batteries with green space time—look for a park, gardens or plants to calm our bodies and minds.”可知，此处作为小标题，应该引出绿色环境的主题，与后文内容衔接。选项B“让自己置身于绿色环境中放松一下吧。”符合语境。故选B。 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Music, like magic, is something that touches everyone’s heart, no matter where we come from or what language we speak. It’s more than just a fun way to pass the time. 1 Music is really amazing. When we’re feeling down or stressed out from school, music can be of great help to us. Just putting on our headphones and listening to our favorite music can make us feel better in no time. 2 It takes away worries and offers a peaceful escape from our daily life. But music does more than just make us feel good. It can also help us learn better. Have you ever noticed that listening to music while studying can make it easier to remember what you’re reading or learning? 3 As a result, we can get new information and knowledge more easily. There’s one more special thing that music can do. It gives us a voice. When we make up our own music, whether it’s singing or playing an instrument, we’re able to express ourselves in a way that words sometimes can’t. 4 Through music, we can show our ideas and moods, allowing others to connect with us on a deeper level. So whenever you have a chance, remember to turn up the music and let it work its magic. A．Music can cheer us up. B．Music can be used to celebrate important events. C．It gives us energy and helps us exercise more. D．That’s because music can improve our attention. E．It’s a powerful force that can shape our lives in many ways. F．It’s a way to share our thoughts and feelings with the world. 【答案】1．E 2．A 3．D 4．F 【导语】本文主要讲述了音乐的多重作用：它不仅是消遣方式，还能调节情绪、辅助学习、帮助人们表达自我，是影响生活的强大力量。 1．根据前文“It’s more than just a fun way to pass the time.”和后文“Music is really amazing.”可知，空格处应承接前文，说明音乐的深层作用。选项E“它是一种能从多方面塑造我们生活的强大力量”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据前文“make us feel better in no time”和后文“It takes away worries”可知，空格处应说明音乐的情绪调节作用。选项A“音乐能让我们振作起来。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据前文“listening to music while studying can make it easier to remember”和后文“get new information and knowledge more easily”可知，空格处应解释音乐辅助学习的原因。选项D“那是因为音乐能提升我们的注意力。”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据前文“we’re able to express ourselves in a way that words sometimes can’t”和后文“show our ideas and moods”可知，空格处应说明音乐是表达的方式。选项F“它是向世界分享想法和感受的方式。”符合语境。故选F。 British Science Week: Innovating (创新) for the Future ◆What Is Science? Science is all about studying things to see how they work. In a science lesson, you might carry out some research. Science has given people many ideas to invent lots of amazing things. 1 ◆What Is British Science Week? British Science Week is an exciting event that lasts for ten days. Each year, over a million people take part in different activities. This year, the theme for British Science Week is “Innovating for the Future”. 2 This could be by introducing new ways of doing something or by coming up with a new idea. 3 Carrying out experiments (实验) is one of the interesting activities in British Science Week. Let’s look at how to make your own paint. When you’ve finished, don’t forget to name your new colour! First, find some colourful materials, such as soil, plants or clay. 4 And only take things from outside which have already fallen to the ground. Choose one material and put it into a bowl. Try to crush (捣碎) the material: Stop when you have made a powder (粉末). Then, put the powder into another empty bowl. Add water to the bowl so that the mixture is completely covered. Blend (混合) the mixture and leave it in a sunny window. When all of the water has dried up in the sun, you will be left with paint powder. Add a tiny drop of water to the powder and try using it as paint on a piece of paper. Try the experiment again with a different material to see what other colours you can make. A．That is why scientists are well respected around the world. B．It means making changes to something. C．Make sure that you are allowed to use the materials before taking them. D．What can you do in British Science Week? E．Without science, we would not have cars, computers or even electricity. F．How can this activity make a difference to British science? 【答案】1．E 2．B 3．D 4．C 【导语】本文介绍了科学的定义、英国科学周的基本信息（时长、主题），以及科学周中制作颜料的实验活动。 1．根据“Science has given people many ideas to invent lots of amazing things.”可知，此处应举例说明科学的成果，选项E“没有科学，我们就不会有汽车、电脑甚至电。”符合语境，故选E。 2．根据“This year, the theme for British Science Week is ‘Innovating for the Future’.”可知，此处应解释“创新”的含义，选项B“它意味着对事物做出改变。”符合语境，故选B。 3．根据“Carrying out experiments is one of the interesting activities in British Science Week.”可知，此处应是关于科学周可做的事的标题，选项D“在英国科学周你可以做什么？” 符合语境，故选D。 4．根据“First, find some colourful materials...And only take things from outside which have already fallen to the ground.”可知，此处应是使用材料前的规范，选项C“在使用材料前确保你被允许使用它们。”符合语境，故选C。 Why is setting goals (目标) important? Because goals can help you do, be and experience everything you want in life. Instead of just letting life happen to you, goals allow you to make your life happen. Successful people imagine how their life should be and set lots of goals. By setting goals, you become the master of your own life. 1 . Think of it in this way. There are two drivers. One has a destination (目的地) in mind which can be found on a map. 2 . The other driver has no destination or map. She starts off at the same time from the same place as the first driver, but she drives around and around, never getting anywhere, just wasting time. Which driver do you want to be? Winners in life set goals and follow through on them. They decide what they want in life and then get there by making plans and setting goals. 3 . Goals aren’t difficult to set—and they aren’t difficult to reach. It’s up to you to find out what your goals really are. You are the one who must decide what to achieve and in what direction to live your life. Research tells us that when we write a goal down, we are more likely to achieve it. 4 . Also, when you write your goals in a way you are able to make yourself continuously aware of situations that will bring you nearer to your goal. A．She can drive straight there without any wasted time or wrong turns B．Setting goals for life is just like driving in two directions C．It’s like having a map to show you where you want to go D．Goals can be achieved by listing your ideas E．Unsuccessful people just let life happen by accident F．Like making a serious promise to yourself, they are harder to forget 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．E 4．F 【导语】本文主要讨论了设定目标的重要性。 1．根据“By setting goals you became the master of your own life.”以及“Think of it in this way. There are two drivers.”可知，前文强调设定目标让你成为生活的主人，后文引出司机的比喻，选项C“这就像有一张地图显示你想去哪里。”直接与比喻衔接，自然过渡到下文两个司机的比较。故选C。 2．根据“There are two drivers. One has a destination (目的地) in mind which can be found on a map.”以及“The other driver has no destination or map. She starts off at the same time from the same place as the first driver”可知，前文描述一个有目的地和地图的司机，空格后对比另一个司机没有目的地，选项A“她可以直达那里，不浪费任何时间或走错路。”具体说明高效结果，与比喻逻辑一致。故选A。 3．根据“Winners in life set goals and follow through on them. They decide what they want in life and then get there by making plans and setting goals.”以及“Goals aren’t difficult to set—and they aren’t difficult to reach.”可知，前文讲赢家设定目标并坚持，后文强调目标不难实现。选项E“不成功的人只是让生活顺其自然。”形成鲜明对比，突出设定目标的重要性。故选E。 4．根据“Research tells us that when we write a goal down, we are more likely to achieve it.”以及“Also, when you write your goals in a way you are able to make yourself continuously aware of situations that will bring you nearer to your goal.”可知，前文提到写下目标更易实现，后文补充持续意识目标。选项F“就像对自己做出严肃的承诺，它们更难忘记。”解释了原因，与“写下目标”的作用一致。故选F。 阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 The protection of natural environment is one of the most important issues facing the world today. 1 . However, human activities have caused great damage to the environment. One of the main environmental problems is air pollution. 2 . This not only harms people’s health but also causes climate change. Another serious problem is water pollution. Factories and farms often discharge waste water into rivers and lakes, making the water undrinkable for humans and animals. 3 . Deforestation destroys the habitats of many wild animals and plants, leading to the extinction of some species. It also contributes to climate change because trees absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen. To solve these environmental problems, we need to take action immediately. Governments should make stricter laws to control pollution and protect natural resources. 4 . We can also reduce waste by recycling and reusing materials. By working together, we can protect the natural environment and create a better world for future generations. A．It is caused by the burning of fossil fuels such as coal and oil. B．The environment provides us with the air we breathe, the water we drink and the food we eat. C．Many people like to travel around the world. D．Deforestation is another major problem. E．Individuals can also play a part by reducing their carbon footprint, such as using public transport instead of cars. F．Chinese culture is becoming more and more popular. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章指出环境保护是当今世界最重要的议题之一，人类活动已对环境造成严重破坏 (包括空气污染、水污染、森林砍伐)；进而提出解决方案，强调政府应制定更严格的法律，个人也需积极参与，呼吁全社会共同努力，保护自然环境，为后代创造更美好的世界。 1．根据上文“The protection of natural environment is one of the most important issues facing the world today.”和下文“However, human activities have caused great damage to the environment.”可知，环境保护是重要议题，但人类活动破坏了环境，此处需衔接“环境的重要性”，选项B“环境为我们提供呼吸的空气、饮用的水和食用的食物。”既呼应上文“保护环境的重要性”，又与下文“破坏环境”形成逻辑对比，衔接自然。故选B。 2．根据上文“One of the main environmental problems is air pollution.”和下文“This not only harms people’s health but also causes climate change.”可知，空气污染是主要环境问题之一，而下文说明了空气污染的危害，此处需要介绍空气污染的成因，选项A“它是由煤、石油等化石燃料的燃烧引起的。”填补了逻辑空白，符合“提出问题→说明成因→阐述危害”的逻辑链。故选A。 3．根据上文和下文“Deforestation destroys the habitats of many wild animals and plants, leading to the extinction of some species.”可知，上文已介绍了空气污染和水污染，而下文详细阐述了森林砍伐的危害 (破坏栖息地、导致物种灭绝、加剧气候变化)，选项D“森林砍伐是另一个主要问题。”起到承上启下的作用，符合“分点列举环境问题”的结构。故选D。 4．根据上文“Governments should make stricter laws to control pollution and protect natural resources”和下文“We can also reduce waste by recycling and reusing materials.”可知，政府应制定严格法律，而下文补充“我们可以通过回收利用减少浪费”，核心是“解决方案的分层 (政府+个人)”，选项E“个人也可以通过减少碳足迹发挥作用，例如乘坐公共交通而不是开车。”既呼应上文“政府行动”，又衔接下文“个人具体做法”，逻辑连贯。故选E。 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you know a special Chinese film called Dead to Rights (known in Chinese as 南京照相馆)? It tells a moving story during the 1937 Nanjing Massacre. 1 Instead, it shows how ordinary people fought to protect the truth. In the fallen city, many people hid in Jixiang Photo Studio to stay alive. 2 He acted as an apprentice there. One day, when he was forced to develop films for Japanese soldiers, he found terrible photos—they proved the soldiers’ cruel crimes. At first, the people in the studio only thought about surviving. 3 They decided to keep the photos safe and pass them on. This was dangerous, but they knew the truth must be told. 4 For example, the studio’s owner, Lao Jin, shouted, “Every inch of our beautiful land must never be given up!” His words showed people’s love for their country. Also when modern Nanjing streets appear together with old wartime ruins in the film, viewers feel a strong connection between past and present. Why is the film called Dead to Rights? The answer is in the solid evidence kept safe by brave people. It reminds us all to remember history and cherish peace. A．But soon, they realized they had to do more. B．Unlike other war movies, it doesn’t focus on big battles. C．These photos were hidden in a secret place for many years. D．A young postman, played by Liu Haoran, was among them. E．Many famous actors joined this film to tell the true story. F．The film uses small details to touch people’s hearts. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一部名为《南京照相馆》的中国电影，讲述了1937年南京大屠杀期间普通人保护真相的感人故事。 1．根据“Instead, it shows how ordinary people fought to protect the truth.”可知，此处应提到与其他战争电影的不同之处。选项B“与其他战争片不同的是，这部电影并没有聚焦于大型战役。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“He acted as an apprentice there.”可知，此处需引入一个新的人物。选项D“刘昊然饰演的年轻邮差就是其中之一。”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“At first, the people in the studio only thought about surviving.”和“They decided to keep the photos safe and pass them on.”可知，此处与人们的转变有关。选项A“但很快，他们意识到他们必须做得更多。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“For example, the studio’s owner, Lao Jin, shouted, ‘Every inch of our beautiful land must never be given up!’”可知，此处需要一个能总领下文的主题句，且与电影细节有关。选项F“影片用细小的细节去触动人们的心灵。”符合语境。故选F。 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填在空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Life is full of moments, but some are “special” and stay in our hearts forever. For example, the first time you rode a bike alone, a friend’s hug when you were sad, or talking with family in the evening. These moments aren’t always big, but they change how we feel about ourselves and the world. 1 We don’t need to write them down—our hearts remember them. A teacher might praise a shy student’s drawing, making the child feel important. A parent could bake cookies with you on a rainy day, filling the kitchen with laughter. Even strangers can create them: a barista (咖啡师) who knows your coffee order, or a neighbor who helps carry groceries (杂货). 2 Businesses also use special moments. 3 A bookstore could hold story time for kids every weekend, turning a visit into a happy memory. An ice-cream shop lets customers decorate their own cones (冰激凌蛋筒)—seeing a child smile while adding something is a moment everyone remembers. In the end, special moments are everywhere. They don’t need money or planning—just a little care. 4 So take time to enjoy these moments—they make life worth living. A．Special moments are like treasures. B．The purpose of these small acts is to help people solve problems. C．A kind word, a smile, or a small surprise can make life richer. D．These small acts stay in our minds because they make us feel loved. E．A café might serve warm cookies on cold days to make people feel welcome. F．Our true friends are always willing to give a hand when we are in need. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．E 4．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了生活中那些看似微小却令人难忘的“特殊时刻”，它们能改变我们对自我和世界的感受，并强调这些时刻无需金钱或计划，只需一点关怀。 1．根据“These moments aren’t always big, but they change how we feel about ourselves and the world.（这些时刻未必宏大，但它们改变了我们对自我和世界的感受）”可知，此处需强调特殊时刻的珍贵性。选项A“特殊时刻如同珍宝。”与上下文契合，比喻其珍贵。故选A。 2．根据“Even strangers can create them…（甚至陌生人也能创造这些时刻）”后列举的咖啡师、邻居等例子，可知这些微小举动让人感到被关爱。选项D“这些微小举动留存于心，因为它们让我们感受到被爱。”是对前文的总结。故选D。 3．根据“Businesses also use special moments.（企业也利用特殊时刻）”可知，此处需举例说明企业如何营造温馨体验。选项E“咖啡馆可能在寒冷天提供热曲奇，让人感到宾至如归。”是具体例证。故选E。 4．根据“They don’t need money or planning—just a little care.（它们无需金钱或计划，只需一点关怀）”可知，此处强调简单行为的意义。选项C“一句善意的话、一个微笑或小惊喜都能让生活更丰富。”呼应主题。故选C。 A Better Way to Start Your Day Whether you love mornings or not, they’re a fact of life. If you hate them, here are some ways to make them less terrible. If you’re a morning person, these tips can make mornings even better! 1 Be sure to get enough sleep. Most people need seven or eight hours of sleep to feel their best during the day. If you must get up at 5 or 6 a.m., go to bed early to get your eight hours. Turn off the TV, computer or smart phone and hit the hay. When you get enough sleep, you won’t feel sleepy. You can get out of bed on time. That will make your day better, too. Turn on some music in the morning. Play any music you like. It doesn’t matter. 2 You’ll feel much happier as you start the day. A good breakfast can make your day. As your mother said, breakfast is the most important meal of the day. Your body is out of fuel (燃料) by morning. You need some to help you control your blood-sugar. Don’t watch TV or read a newspaper first in the morning. Your brain is fresh and ready to work on new things. Don’t fill it up with negative  (消极的) information about the world and its problems. Instead, read something pleasant and cheerful. 3 . Avoid answering QQ or WeChat first in the morning. Use that valuable morning time to get some exercise, eat breakfast and enjoy life. Check QQ or WeChat last before you leave your house. Then you’ll only have time to check the most important messages. 4 Every day is a new day—just enjoy it! A．You should have time to get some exercise. B．Your day will start better if you take time for the important things. C．A good morning starts with a good sleep. D．Just turn on something that makes you feel good. E．A big lunch will help you get more active for the rest of the day. F．This will make you start your day with a happy and good feeling. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．F 4．B 【导语】本文是说明文。围绕如何改善早晨体验展开，为不喜欢早晨的人提供让早晨不那么糟糕的方法，也为喜欢早晨的人提供让早晨更美好的建议。 1．根据“Be sure to get enough sleep.”可知，该部分核心是充足睡眠对早晨状态的重要性，C选项“美好的早晨始于优质的睡眠。”直接点明睡眠与美好早晨的关系，能统领该段落内容。故选C。 2．根据“Turn on some music in the morning. Play any music you like. It doesn’t matter.”可知，此处强调早晨听自己喜欢的音乐，D选项“只需打开能让你感觉愉悦的音乐即可。”与“播放任何你喜欢的音乐”表意一致，衔接自然。故选D。 3．根据“Don’t fill it up with negative (消极的) information ... Instead, read something pleasant and cheerful.”可知，读愉快的内容会带来积极感受，F选项“这会让你以愉悦美好的心情开启新的一天。”承接上文，说明读积极内容的结果。故选F。 4．根据“Avoid answering QQ or WeChat first in the morning. Use that valuable morning time to get some exercise, eat breakfast and enjoy life.”可知，此处强调利用早晨宝贵时间做重要的事，B选项“如果你花时间做重要的事，你的一天会有更好的开端。”总结了这样做的好处，符合语境。故选B。 Now students’ English handwriting (书写) gets worse and worse. That makes their teachers feel worried. Is your English handwriting beautiful? 1 Use paper with lines When you write English words or sentences, you can use paper with lines. That will make your handwriting straight. 2 Be sure to fill the lined space completely. And make sure these capital letters (大写字母) are written properly. Slow down If your writing is hard to read, just slow down a little. Going slower makes your handwriting clearer. If you write too quickly, it’s hard for you to stop where you should, and you may make more mistakes easily. 3 When you hold your pencil in the correct way, writing is much better. Some kids press down really hard when they write. That makes the handwriting bad. Try to be relaxed and don’t hold the pencil so hard. Let your writing appear nice and clean. If you do so, people will guess you are a student with a good habit. Draw more pictures 4 While you are drawing pictures, you need to use the skills to control (控制) your pencil better. Even though you have no chance to draw at school, you can practice by drawing at home. Handwriting is very important. Imagine you are a famous movie star or a well-known sports player, what do you do when your fans run up to you? Give them your autographs (亲笔签名) , of course! A．Does your handwriting often get praise from your teachers? B．Hold your pencil right C．Drawing can improve your handwriting. D．We will try to learn English well. E．If not, here are four steps that really work! F．Those lines on the paper can help you to write words in the right size. 【答案】1．E 2．F 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文主要针对学生英语书写越来越差的问题，提出了四个有效的改善方法：使用带横线的纸、放慢书写速度、正确握笔以及多画画。 1．根据“Is your English handwriting beautiful?”可知，文章开头向读者提问。下文紧接着分点介绍改善书写的方法。选项E“如果不是，这里有四个真正有效的步骤！”起到了承上启下的作用，符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“Use paper with lines”和“That will make your handwriting straight.”可知，该段落论述的是使用带横线的纸对书写的好处。选项F“纸上的那些横线能帮助你把单词写成正确的大小。”进一步补充说明了横线的作用，符合语境。故选F。 3．根据“Slow down”和“When you hold your pencil in the correct way, writing is much better.”可知，文章在分点介绍不同的书写技巧。选项B“正确地握笔”作为一个独立的祈使句建议，可以作为下文具体阐述握笔方法的引言或小标题。故选B。 4．根据“Draw more pictures”和“While you are drawing pictures, you need to use the skills to control (控制) your pencil better.”可知，本段旨在说明画画对书写的益处。选项C“画画可以改善你的书写。”是对这一观点的概括，起到了主题句的作用。故选C。 阅读下列短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项(选项中有两项为多余选项)。 Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back. That is why some friendships don’t last very long. 1 You must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous (慷慨的); be understanding. Honesty is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust one another. If you don’t tell the truth, people usually find out. If a friend finds out that you haven’t been honest, you may lose your friend’s trust. 2 Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. You don’t have to give your lunch money or your clothes, of course. Instead you have to learn how to share things you enjoy, your hobbies and interests. Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. These can be valuable to a friend. They tell your friend what is important to you. Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. 3 So to be a friend you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend’s place so you can understand the problem better. 4 But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friendships, you must practice honesty, generosity and understanding. A．To have a friend, you must learn to be one. B．A friend in need is a friend indeed. C．No two friendships are ever exactly alike. D．Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem. E．By sharing them you help your friend know you better. F．Good friends always trust one another to speak and act honestly. 【答案】1．A 2．F 3．D 4．C 【导语】本文讲述了成为好朋友的三个准则：诚实、慷慨、理解。 1．根据“You must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you.”可知，你必须学会像你希望你的朋友对待你那样对待你的朋友。也就是说我们要先学会成为别人的朋友，选项A“要想拥有朋友，你必须先学会成为朋友。”符合语境。故选A。 2．根据“If you don’t tell the truth, people usually find out. If a friend finds out that you haven’t been honest, you may lose your friend’s trust.”可知，如果你不说真话，人们通常会发现的；如果一个朋友发现你不诚实，你可能会失去你朋友的信任。可知朋友之间是要相互信任，选项F“好朋友总是互相信任，说真话，坦诚做事。”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据“Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve.”可知，谈论这个问题可以让问题更容易解决，这里是讲要向朋友说出遇到的问题，选项D“向朋友求助是解决问题的第一步。”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“But all true friendships have three things in common.”可知，提到但是所有真正的友谊都有三个共同点。But表转折，可知前面应该是提到友谊不是完全相同的，选项C“没有两种友谊是完全相同的。”符合语境。故选C。 Today anyone will accept money in exchange for goods and services. People use money to buy food, furniture, books, bicycles and hundreds of other things they need or want. When they work, they usually get paid in money. Most of the money today is made of metal or paper. 1 One of the first kinds of money was shells (贝壳). Shells were not the only things used as money. In China, cloth and knives were used. In the Philippine Islands, rice was used as money for a long time. Elephant tusks (象牙), monkey tails and salt were used as money in parts of Africa. The first metal coins were made in China. They were round and had a square hole in the center. 2 Different countries have used different metals and designs for their money. 3 Sweden and Russia used copper (铜) to make their money. Later some countries began to make coins of gold and silver. But even gold and silver were inconvenient (不方便的) if you had to buy something expensive. Again, the Chinese thought of a way to improve money. 4 The first paper money looked more like a note from one person to another than the paper money used today. Money has had an interesting history from the days of shell money until today. A．They began to use paper money. B．Money, as we know, is all made of paper. C．The first coins in England were made of tin (锡). D．But people used to use all kinds of things as money. E．No one knows for certain when people began to use money. F．People strung (串联) them together and carried them from place to place. 【答案】1．D 2．F 3．C 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了货币的现代功能与材质，古代与不同地区的货币形式以及纸币的出现背景。 1．根据“One of the first kinds of money was shells.”可知，题空处表示转折，并引出了以前的货币形式，选项D“但是人们过去把各种各样的东西都当钱用。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“They were round and had a square hole in the center.”可知，题空处应接着介绍人们如何使用这些钱，怎么携带等。选项F“人们把它们串在一起，从一个地方带到另一个地方。”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据“Different countries have used different metals and designs for their money.”及“Sweden and Russia used copper to make their money.”可知，题空处是对题空前不同国家使用不同金属和设计制造货币的举例说明，选项C“英国最早的硬币是用锡制作的。”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据“Again, the Chinese thought of a way to improve money.”及“The first paper money looked more like a note from one person to another than the paper money used today.”可知，题空前提到中国想到发展钱的方式，题空后提到纸币，因此题空处也应涉及到纸币，选项A“他们开始使用纸币。”符合语境。故选A。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $