2026届高考英语第一次模拟考试练习卷（江苏专用）

听力。考试正式。开始。How was your adventure holiday? IT was great. Did a lot of B. M. X. racing. We went up some quite high hills. I was a bit disappointed with kite surfing because I didn't go up very high. The only thing I didn't try was bungee jumping because we had to pay extra for that. How was your adventure holiday? IT was great. Did a lot of B. M. X. racing. We went up some quite high hills. I was a bit disappointed with kite surfing because I didn't go up very high. The only thing I didn't try was bungee jumping because we had to pay extra for that. Listen to the next question. IT took me quite a while to read this one. I had a great ending though. didn't IT. I don't like endings that leave the readers guessing. I want the writer to tell me exactly what has happened. IT took me quite a while to read this one. I had a great ending. though didn't IT don't like endings that leave the readers guessing. I want the writer to tell me exactly what has happened. Listen to the next question OK. what do I do now? Keep mixing . the sugar and the butter, and slowly at the eggs, one at a time. OK, what do I do now? Keep mixing . the sugar and the butter, and slowly add the eggs one at a time. Listen to the next question. Hello, joana, where do you want to walk our dogs? My m suggested the river, but i'm worried about them jumping . in the water. Well, there is the forest, but they can get easily lost in the trees. So how about the park? It's quite busy, but at . least it's safe. Good idea. Hello, Joanna, where do you want to walk our dogs? My mum suggested the river, but i'm worried about them jumping in the water. Well, there is the forest, but they can get easily lost in the trees. So how about the park? It's quite busy, but at . least it's safe. Good idea. Listen to the next question. is the election on march the tenth? No, the school basketball matches on the tenth. Naturally, this is the day after I still don't know which candidate to choose. Is the election on march the tenth? No, the school basketball matches on the tenth. Actually, this is the day after I still don't know which candidate to choose. Listen to the next question. I understand that you're looking to rent a house in this city by all. and we are not sure yet. My company sent me here initially for four years. Then we'll see there are five of us, me, my wife and three children. So we'll need four bedrooms at least. Well, we have three properties that you might be interested in, one with five bedrooms and two with four. You really should see the larger one downtown right away. It's in a great location. Would you like me to arrange a visit . for this afternoon? Yes, thanks. And then we could schedule a time to see the other tube tomorrow. I understand that you're looking to rent a house . in this city by all rent. We are not sure. My company sent me yeah initially for four years. Then we'll see there are five of us, me, my wife and three children. So we'll need four bedroom at least. Well, we have three properties that you might be interested in, one with five bedrooms and two with four. You really should see the larger one downtown right away. It's in a great location. Would you like me to arrange a visit for this afternoon? Yes, thanks. And then we could schedule a time to see the other two tomorrow. Listen to the next question. Hi mister Young, this is mary from Caroline, a monthly i've been assigned to take your picture for the article we're writing about you. And i'm wondering when you'd be free to . meet with me after tomorrow. Three P. M. Where do you want to get together? Since the article focuses on your work, perhaps we could need at the construction site of the latest building you designed, the grand theater. I'd like to photograph you . in front of IT. That sounds good. Hi mr. Young, this is mary from Caroline, a monthly i've been assigned to take your picture for the article we're writing about you and i'm wondering when you'd be free to meet with me . will be available tomorrow 3m where do you want to get together since the article . focuses on your work？Perhaps we could meet at the construction site of the latest building, new design, the grand theater. I'd like to photography in . front of IT. That sounds good. Listen to the next question. Hi yan, nice to meet you. I'm clear your manager. Let's get started. Then first, you need to change your clothes and wear the uniform. Things can be stored in your recovered. If you arrive early, you can wait and have a drink . in the staff canteen. No is after that, come and find me, and i'll tell you what you need to do each day for today's job, start by looking at the shelves to see which products need replacing. Go to the storage area, find the products you need and put them on the shelf. That seems easy. Yes, IT usually is. Except when IT gets really busy, the shelves become empty quickly, and sometimes customers might be angry if they can't find an item. Don't say anything rude and make sure you behave properly. Okay, I remembered IT all. Hi ian. Nice to meet you. I'm clear your manager. Lets get started. Then first you need to change your clothes and wear the uniform. Things can be stored in your recovered. If you arrive early, you can wait and have a drink in the staff canteen. No worries. After that, come and find me, and i'll tell you what you need to do each day for today's job. Start by looking at the shelves to see which products need replacing. Go to the storage area, find the products you need, and put them on . the shelf. easy. Yes. IT usually is, except when IT gets really busy, the shelves become empty quickly, and sometimes customers might be angry if they can't find the item, don't say anything rude and make sure you behave properly. Okay, I remember IT all. Listen to the next question this afternoon. On the world of music, we have a need. A, the well known pianist, neter. What does IT take to be a great pianist? Well, you must have feeling for the music. You need to make the music yours. You need to be original, and you can just sound like everyone else. What's IT like preparing to perform a new peace? Well, you've got to practice hundreds of hours on your own to get to know the peace. When things aren't going well, you have no one to help you. You are on your own. Workers to professional concert pianists have some . pions like long lang and Daniel trios have busy schedules. They do more than one hundred concerts a year. Others, like afghan ii kissing, do about half that do. Of course, I always eat . a light meal of fruit and chocolate to calm my nerves. Then I walk around my hotel room thinking about the music and moving my hands in the air. That's interesting. Thanks very much. This afternoon. On the world and music, we have a neeter, the well known pianist, a nata. What does IT take to be a great pianist? Well, you must have feeling for the music. You need to make the music yours. You need to be original. And you can't just sound like everyone else wants . IT like preparing to perform new peace. Well. you've got to practice hundreds of hours on your own to get to know the peace. When things aren't going well. You have no one to help you. You are on your own course. Professional concert pianists have some . pianists like long lung and Daniel tripping off have busy schedules. They do more than one hundred concerts a year. Others, like egg anie kissing do about half that do. Concert pianists get nervous before concerts. Of course, I always eat a light meal of fruit and chocolate to calm my nerves. Then I walk around my hotel room thinking about the music and moving my hands in the air. That's interesting. Thanks very much. Listen to the next question. This year I booked a tour to the farrow islands, and our guy gave us some facts before the visit. The faro islands are located in the north atlantic ocean, about halfway between norway and iceland, although their nearest neighbour is in fact scotland. For many years, there's been an airport on the main island and a helicopter service between the islands. These days, there are road tunnels to connect several islands. You definitely don't go to the farrow islands for sunshine. IT rains over two hundred and sixty days a year. On our thursday, we were meant to go on a boat trip to spot sea birds, but the wind was too strong, making this impossible. Instead, we went to another island and walked to a lights for incredible views. While we were walking along the narrow paths, our guy told us that in twenty nineteen, the island was shut to tourists for a few days because volunteers helped to repair paths and put up signs to mark roots, and many of them stayed with local people in their homes. I wish ed, i've been part of that experience. This year, I booked a tour to the farrow islands, and our guy gave us some facts before the visit. The faro islands are located in the north atlantic ocean, about halfway between norway and iceland, although their nearest neighbor is, in fact scotland. For many years, there has been an airport on the main island and a helicopter service between the islands. These days, there are road tunnels to connect several islands. You definitely don't go to the farrow islands for sunshine. IT rains over two hundred and sixty days a year. All through thursday, we were meant to go on a boat trip to spot sea birds, but the wind was too strong, making this impossible. Instead, we went to another island and walked to a lie house for incredible views. While we were walking along the narrow paths, our guy told us that in twenty nineteen the island was shut the tourists for a few days, because volunteers helped to repair paths and put up signs, denmark routes, and many of them stayed with local people in their homes. I wished i'd been part of that experience. 听力部分到此结束。 绝密★考试结束前 2026年高考第一次模拟考试 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1． What is the man mainly talking about? A．His travel plans. B．His personal hobbies. C．His holiday experiences. 2． What does the man mean? A．He disagrees with the woman. B．He wants to guess the endings. C．He enjoys the reading very much. 3． What does the woman ask the man to do? A．Buy some eggs. B．Taste the food. C．Do the mixing. 4． Where will the speakers walk the dogs? A．By the river. B．At the park. C．In the forest. 5． When is the election? A．On March 10th. B．On March 11th. C．On March 12th. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Coworkers. B．A couple. C．Agent and client. 7．When will the man see the five-bedroom property? A．This afternoon. B．Tomorrow. C．Two days later. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．Why does the woman want to meet the man? A．To take a photo of him. B．To share an article with him. C．To seek his advice on writing. 9．What is the man? A．A writer. B．A photographer. C．An architect. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10．What should the man do first before work? A．Prepare drinks. B．Get changed. C．Clean his cupboard. 11．What does the woman expect the man to do? A．Be polite. B．Slow down. C．Keep quiet. 12．Where does the conversation most probably take place? A．In a hotel. B．In a restaurant. C．In a supermarket. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13．What is important to be a great pianist in the woman’s opinion? A．Fitness. B．Humor. C．Uniqueness. 14．What does the woman think of preparing for a new piece? A．Simple. B．Challenging. C．Pleasant. 15．How many concerts does Evgeny Kissin host a year? A．About 50. B．About 100. C．About 150. 16．What does the woman do to get relaxed before concerts? A．Eat something. B．Breathe fresh air. C．Sleep in her room. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．Which of the following is the closest to the Faroe Islands? A．Norway. B．Iceland. C．Scotland. 18．How is the weather on the Faroe Islands on most days of a year? A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Snowy. 19．What did the speaker do on the first day? A．She visited a lighthouse. B．She observed seabirds. C．She went windsurfing. 20．Why was the island closed temporarily in 2019? A．The locals were protesting. B．There was restoration work. C．It was crowded with tourists. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Classic Fun Gym Games for High School Students Matball This version of kickball is a team game that leaves room for individual skills and preferences. Instead of standard bases, matball uses large gym mats (垫子) as bases because multiple players can be on a base at one time. Teens have the most fun when they work as a team and run the bases in a large group or create distractions to get the fastest players home. Handball To play handball, you need a large gymnasium with lots of open wall space and some handballs. You can work on handball skills and play games on an individual basis or in groups — whatever works for your situation. Teens use only their hands to hit the ball toward the wall and then keep hitting it back as it bounces off the wall. Dodgeball There are a ton of reasons to play dodgeball. Gym class dodgeball is highly competitive, requires little equipment, and involves the whole class at the same time. The point of the game is to defeat all the players on the other team by hitting them with a ball or catching a ball they throw. Four Square This game is exactly as it sounds, made up of four squares. All you need to make a court is some tape and space where you can tape down a grid featuring four equal, intersecting squares. The goal is for an individual player to get others out and advance to the fourth square, which is the highest level. Any number of teens can play four square because it is super fast-paced and features a line for waiting players who enter the game when someone gets out. 21．Who is the text intended for? A．Teenagers. B．Office workers. C．Elderly people. D．Mid-aged people. 22．What’s the requirement for handball? A．Two teams. B．Large mats. C．Open wall space. D．Flat ground. 23．What is special about Four Square? A．Multiple players can be on a base at one time. B．Players start from the lowest to the highest level. C．It is only suitable for group work in the game. D．Players should hit other opponents with a ball. B There must be few occasions when it would be really rude to refuse an invitation to hit someone you’ve just met with your fist! But I’m in one of those right now. I’m in a rehearsal room in a theatre with a group of actors, facing up to stage fighting director Kate Waters. She wants me to hit her with my fist. But fear not, this is all strictly pretend! Kate, known in the industry as Kombat Kate, is giving a lesson on how actors fight each other without getting hurt. Already a passionate martial arts expert from childhood, Kate did drama at university, and one of her courses introduced her to stage fighting. When she made inquiries about the possibility of teaching it as a career, she was told about the register of stage fight directors and the qualifications she’d need to be accepted into it. It was no small order: as well as a certificate in advanced stage fighting, she would need a black belt in karate (空手道) and skill in fencing, a sport she’d never tried before. But she rose to the challenge and finally successfully became one of only two women on the official register. Of course, a stage fight is just smoke and mirrors. In our lesson, Kate shows me how an actor will stand with his or her back to the audience ahead of a planned slap (拍). When the slap comes it makes contact not with the skin but with the air: the actor hits his chest or leg to make the sound of the slap. In the rehearsal room, I can’t resist asking Kate how she thinks she would do in a real fight. Would she give her attacker a hard time? She laughs, “Oh, I’d be awful,” she says. “I only know how to pretend.” I can’t help thinking, however, that she’s just being rather humble. 24．Why does Kate ask the author to hit her? A．To show actors stage fighting skills. B．To teach actors to defend themselves. C．To help actors rehearse an action scene. D．To attract actors’ interest in martial arts. 25．What was a challenge Kate faced in becoming a stage fight director? A．She could not find a female teacher. B．She had no prior experience in drama. C．She had to master an unfamiliar sport. D．She had trouble obtaining a certificate. 26．What do the underlined words “smoke and mirrors” in paragraph 3 mean? A．A difficult technique. B．A dangerous situation. C．A well-planned lesson. D．A misleading performance. 27．What does the author imply about Kate’s real fighting ability? A．She relies a lot on tricks. B．She may lack confidence in herself. C．She might be better than she admits. D．She excels more at performing than fighting. 28．What does the text focus on? A．How stage fighting can be dangerous if not done properly. B．The life and career of a successful female stage fight director. C．A comparison between real fighting and stage fighting. D．The history of martial arts in the theatre industry. C In recent years, slow living has emerged as a counterbalance to the fast-paced, hyper-connected lifestyle that dominates modern society. Advocates of slow living argue that by slowing down our daily routines, we can reduce stress, improve well-being, and cultivate deeper connections with others and the world around us. But is slow living a practical solution for today’s busy world, or is it just an unrealistic ideal? Slow living is often misunderstood as doing everything at a snail’s pace. In reality, it’s about being mindful and intentional with our time and actions. It means prioritizing quality over quantity — whether that’s savoring a home-cooked meal instead of eating on the go, or having a meaningful conversation with a friend instead of scrolling through social media while they talk. Slow living also encourages us to simplify our lives, letting go of unnecessary commitments and distractions that drain our energy. Proponents of slow living highlight its numerous benefits. Studies have shown that mindful living can lower cortisol levels (the stress hormone) and improve mental health by reducing anxiety and depression. It also allows us to appreciate the small joys in life — the warmth of the sun on our skin, the taste of fresh coffee, or the sound of rain on the roof. Additionally, slow living can strengthen relationships, as it gives us more time to engage with loved ones and build meaningful connections. However, slow living has its critics. Some argue that it’s a luxury that only privileged people can afford. Those who work long hours to make ends meet or care for multiple family members may not have the time or resources to slow down. Others point out that in a competitive society, slowing down could put people at a disadvantage, as productivity and efficiency are often valued above all else. There’s also the concern that slow living could lead to laziness or a lack of ambition, as people may become too comfortable with a relaxed pace. The truth about slow living likely lies in balance. It doesn’t require us to abandon our responsibilities or give up modern conveniences. Instead, it’s about integrating mindful practices into our daily lives. For some, this might mean waking up 15 minutes earlier to enjoy a quiet breakfast. For others, it could be setting aside time each week to disconnect from digital devices and spend time in nature. Slow living is a personal journey, and what works for one person may not work for another. Ultimately, slow living is about finding joy and fulfillment in the present moment, rather than constantly chasing the next goal or milestone. It’s a reminder that life is not a race, and that taking the time to appreciate the journey can lead to greater happiness and well-being. 29．What is the core idea of slow living? A．Doing everything as slowly as possible. B．Abandoning modern digital devices. C．Being mindful and intentional with time. D．Living a simple life without any commitments. 30．What do critics say about slow living? A．It is only accessible to privileged people. B．It will make people more anxious and stressed. C．It requires people to give up their careers. D．It is a widely accepted lifestyle in modern society. 31．What is the author’s attitude towards slow living? A．Critical. B．Supportive but realistic. C．Doubtful. D．Uninterested. 32．What is the best title for the text? A．Slow Living: A New Trend in Modern Society B．The Advantages and Disadvantages of Slow Living C．Is Slow Living Practical in Today’s Fast-Paced World? D．How to Practice Slow Living in Daily Life D Sugary drinks, already linked to obesity, type 2 diabetes, and heart disease, may also fuel the spread of advanced colorectal cancer (直肠癌), according to new research from the University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center. The study found that the specific glucose-fructose mixture  (葡萄糖-果糖混合物) common in most sugary drinks directly promotes metastasis (转移) — the spread of cancer cells to other parts of the body, which is the leading cause of death in colorectal cancer patients. “To fully understand the danger, we needed to see whether they can make existing cancers more aggressive, not just increase initial cancer risk,” explained Dr. Jihye Yun, lead author of the study. The research compared the effects of combined glucose-fructose to either sugar alone using preclinical models. Only the mixture made cancer cells more mobile, accelerating their spread to the liver — the most common site for colorectal cancer spread. The mechanism involves the activation of an enzyme (酶) called sorbitol dehydrogenase (SORD) by the sugar blend. SORD boosts glucose metabolism and triggers a cholesterol (胆固醇) pathway that ultimately drives metastasis. Notably, this is the same pathway targeted by cholesterol-lowering statin drugs (他汀类药物). Blocking SORD slowed cancer spread even in the presence of the sugar mix, suggesting a potential therapeutic target. The study broadens the definition of sugary drinks beyond sodas to include energy drinks, sweetened coffees, nutritional supplements, and fruit juices. This is significant given that over half of U.S. adults and nearly two-thirds of youth consume such sugary drinks daily — a trend paralleling a concerning rise in early-onset colorectal cancer. While the findings are from laboratory models and require human trials for confirmation, they offer a crucial insight: dietary changes, even after tumor formation, may slow disease progression. Alongside reducing sugary drink intake, targeting the SORD pathway could offer opportunities to reduce colorectal cancer spread and improve outcomes for patients with advanced colorectal cancer. 33．What is the main purpose of the research mentioned in the passage? A．To prove that sugary drinks cause colorectal cancer B．To compare the effects of glucose and fructose on human health C．To investigate how sugary drinks might accelerate cancer spread in advanced cases D．To develop new drugs for treating early-stage colorectal cancer 34．According to the passage, what makes the glucose-fructose mix particularly significant? A．It is the only sugar combination that causes obesity B．It alone made cancer cells more mobile and likely to spread C．It is rarely found in common sugary drinks D．It has no effect on cholesterol levels 35．What potential treatment approach is suggested by the discovery about SORD? A．Developing drugs that block this enzyme to slow cancer spread B．Increasing statin dosage for all cancer patients C．Eliminating all cholesterol from patients' diets D．Using sugary drinks to activate the enzyme more effectively 36．What does Dr. Yun emphasize about the definition of "sugary drinks"? A．It should be limited to traditional soft drinks B．It excludes drinks given to cancer patients C．It includes a wider range of drinks than people might realize D．It only refers to drinks containing artificial sweeteners 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 What Challenges Will I Face With Reverse Culture Shock? There are plenty of reasons to look forward to going home, but there are also a number of challenges involved in re-adjusting. 37 Some students who faced these challenges and survived them well, made a list of symptoms of reverse culture shock. Boredom. After all the newness and stimulation of your time abroad, returning to family, friends and old routines can seem very dull. But it’s up to you to find ways to overcome such negative reactions. 38 Find cultural outlets that you hadn’t tried out before, learn a new hobby or take a day to be a tourist in your own town. No one wants to hear. Remember: No one will be as interested in hearing about your adventures or victories as you will be in sharing them. 39 It’s simply a reflection of the fact that once your friends or family have heard the highlights, they’ll feel like they’ve heard everything. So be brief in sharing your tales of adventure. 40 A few people will misinterpret your words or actions in such a way that communication is difficult. For example, what you may have come to think of as humor may be seen as showing off. Be aware of how you may look to others and how your behavior is likely to be interpreted. Loss of experience. Being home coupled with the pressures of job, family and friends often make returnees worried that somehow they will “lose” the experience. 41 Maintain your contacts. Talk to people who have experiences similar to yours. Remember and honor your hard work and the fun you had while abroad. A．People misunderstand. B．You do not have to let that happen. C．You can’t explain. D．Try to integrate your new perspective into your old home. E．This is not a rejection of you or your achievements. F．The best preparation is flexibility, openness and tempered optimism. G．These can be especially tough because they are often unexpected. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was nearly 30, and my passport was empty. My elder sister said I should 42 the world. But I thought traveling was just a big 43 . I was doubtful about backpackers’ talks about how petting a baby elephant in Thailand changed them. Then my best Greek friend, Vasilis, 44 me of our decade-old promise: I promised to visit his hometown in Athens. Now it was time to 45 that promise. Before long, I arrived there and Vasilis picked me up. The decade-long 46 proved to be well worth it. Every step through the ancient streets 47 new wonders. Besides, what truly transformed my view on travel was an unexpected 48 with a local. Picture this: Vasilis and I were walking in Athens, when a strange 49 caught our attention. Following it we found a small workshop. Inside, we saw a welder (焊工) 50 . Engaged in his work, he gave no mind to our 51 behind him. His hands moved 52 and he wore no protective clothes — this was just another day for him, another dance with fire and metal that had become deeply 53 . As the man continued working, I felt a bit 54 . I wished for his peace and contentment. Watching him, I realized that happiness 55 finding contentment within yourself. Travelling freely opened unforeseen gifts. By not trying to “find myself” like so many others, I let everyday 56 find me. Leaving the workshop, I realized how easily life’s poetry could pass unnoticed. 42．A．save B．lead C．tour D．understand 43．A．lie B．chance C．secret D．goal 44．A．reminded B．warned C．convinced D．relieved 45．A．make B．honor C．change D．share 46．A．effort B．search C．journey D．wait 47．A．demanded B．matched C．revealed D．preserved 48．A．competition B．experiment C．appointment D．encounter 49．A．color B．picture C．sound D．shape 50．A．working B．thinking C．calling D．resting 51．A．identity B．presence C．potential D．contribution 52．A．surprisingly B．suddenly C．skillfully D．strangely 53．A．concerned B．internalized C．disturbed D．engaged 54．A．doubtful B．guilty C．anxious D．envious 55．A．consists in B．mixes with C．responds to D．differs from 56．A．answers B．wonders C．operations D．tasks 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 China’s Shenzhou-21 spacecraft, which had been carefully prepared for months at the space center, was successfully launched, 57 (carry) a special group of passengers — mice. Scientists had selected these small animals through a strict process that lasted-several months. The selection included detailed health checks, behavior tests, and complex genetic analysis. Only those meeting the highest scientific criteria 58 (choose) for this important experiment. While the spacecraft was launching, researchers were closely monitoring the 59 (mice) condition through a special communication link. Now 60 orbit around Earth, the mice are being studied in a specially designed environment inside the Tiangong Space Station, 61 advanced equipment is collecting valuable data about their daily activity 62 (automatic). The scientists are carefully observing significant changes in their biological functions, including sleep patterns and diet habits. The primary aim is 63 (study) exactly how the space environment affects living things at the cellular level, potentially revealing completely new discoveries. Understanding these effects has been vital for planning long-term missions. The project leader Dr. Li noted that the results 64 (help) scientists develop better protection for astronauts and improve overall mission 65 (safe) in the future. This experiment not only represents a major step forward in the national space program but also contributes significantly to humanity’s 66 (share) knowledge of life beyond Earth. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 67．假定你是李华，上周五，你校邀请了著名科学家Dr. Green为同学们做了一场关于“Science and Scientists”的报告。听完报告后，你深受启发。请你给Dr. Green写一封信，内容包括： (1) 表达感谢； (2) 根据报告内容谈谈你对科学发展的看法。 注意： (1) 写作词数应为80个左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Dr. Green, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was my twelfth birthday, and what I really wanted most was a new bicycle. But I knew that my family couldn’t afford one. A new bike was just a dream, so I asked my parents for a nightstand (床头柜). I figured that at least I would have a safe place to keep my private stuff away from the reach of my annoying younger brothers. We went to the secondhand furniture store and found an old dark brown nightstand. After we took it home, I decided to paint it and glue some stickers on it to make it look better. When I pulled the drawers out, I felt something stuck to the back of the lowest drawer, and guess what I found? A Ziploc (带拉链封口的) bag with some papers in it. When I opened the bag, I realized that the papers were some kind of official-looking documents. And, wrapped in the papers were a bunch of ten-dollar and twenty-dollar bills. “This must be a joke!” I exclaimed. The papers turned out to be a will. Some old lady was leaving her savings for her son and grandchildren. My mind was going crazy. Was I the luckiest twelve-year-old ever? With this money I could buy the coolest bicycle. Maybe I, could even buy a car for my parents. “Finders keepers, losers weepers,” I started singing as I began counting the money. It was more than a thousand dollars in total. Yet I didn’t feel good about it. How come? “Finders keepers...” the saying goes. But that money wasn’t really meant for me, was it? The lady had been saving it for her family. She must have died and nobody knew about the money hidden in the nightstand. Her family donated it to the secondhand store, and now it was in my hands. What a dilemma! I could keep it and get all kinds of stuff for me and my family. Or I could give it all back. Tell the truth. No new bicycle. No car. “Somebody helps me with this!” I prayed. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 But I didn’t need others to tell me; I already knew right from wrong. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking through the donation records, the store owner found the family’s telephone number. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $学校 班级 姓名 准考证号 密 封 线 IIII 2 以 心 45 [A][B]IC]ID] 44 [AJ[BJ[CI[D] [AJIBJICJID] [AJIBJICJID] [AJ[BJ[CI[D] [AJ[BJ[CJ[D] [AJIBJ[C]ID] [AJ[BJ[CJ[D] [AJ[BI[CI[D] [AJ[BJ[CJID] [AJ[B][C] 4 [A][B]IC] [AJIB]IC] [AJ[BI[CI [AIIBJIC] 的 8 岁 50 [A][B][C][D] 49 [A][B][CI[D] 48 [A][B][CI[D] 30 [A][B][C][D] 29 [AJ[BJ[C][D] 26 [A][B][C][D] 10 [A][B][C] 9 [A][B][C] 8 [AJ[B]IC] 7 IAJ[B][CI 6 [AJ[BJ[C] A Aw NO 8 为 55 [A][B][CI[D] 54 [AJ[B][CI[D] 5 [AJ[BJ[C][D] 51 [A][B][C][D] 35 [A][B][C][D] 34 [A][B][CI[D] 33 [A][B][C][D] 32 [AJ[B][C][D] 31 [A][B][C][D] 15 [A][BJ[C] 13 [A][B][C] 12 [A][B][C] 11 [A][B][C] 港华局（请用2E共专摄装） 6 00 A 充液、限可。 0 黑 20206全为害询一次终赵装所 ■■■■ 9 40 [AJ[BJ[CJ[D][EJ[F][G] 38 [AJ[BI[CJ[D][EJ[FJ[G] 36 [AJ[BJ[CJ[D][EJ[FJ[GI 20 [A][B][C] 19 [A][B][C] 18 [A][B][C] 17 [AJ[B][C] 16 [AJ[B][C] 成华想水分使用2正共装摄特：批挑g障公测用03m ■ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 第二节（满分25分） Paragraph 1: Paragraph 2: 烯 请在各题目的答题区域内作瓷，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英话第2贡（共2贡 绝密★考试结束前 2026年高考第一次模拟考试 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1． What is the man mainly talking about? A．His travel plans. B．His personal hobbies. C．His holiday experiences. 【答案】C 【原文】W: How was your adventure holiday? M: It was great! I did a lot of BMX racing. We went up some quite high hills. I was a bit disappointed with kitesurfing because I didn’t go up very high. The only thing I didn’t try was bungee jumping because we had to pay extra for that. 2． What does the man mean? A．He disagrees with the woman. B．He wants to guess the endings. C．He enjoys the reading very much. 【答案】A 【原文】W: It took me quite a while to read this one. It had a great ending, though, didn’t it? M: I don’t like endings that leave the readers guessing. I want the writer to tell me exactly what has happened. 3． What does the woman ask the man to do? A．Buy some eggs. B．Taste the food. C．Do the mixing. 【答案】C 【原文】M: OK. What do I do now? W: Keep mixing the sugar and the butter and slowly add the eggs one at a time. 4． Where will the speakers walk the dogs? A．By the river. B．At the park. C．In the forest. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Hello, Joanna. Where do you want to walk our dogs? My mum suggested the river but I am worried about them jumping in the water. W: Well, there’s the forest, but they can get easily lost in the trees, so how about the park? It’s quite busy but at least it’s safe. M: Good idea! 5． When is the election? A．On March 10th. B．On March 11th. C．On March 12th. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Is the election on March 10th? M: No. The school basketball match is on the 10th. Actually, it is the day after. I still don’t know which candidate to choose. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Coworkers. B．A couple. C．Agent and client. 7．When will the man see the five-bedroom property? A．This afternoon. B．Tomorrow. C．Two days later. 【答案】6．C 7．A 【原文】W: I understand that you’re looking to rent a house in this city. M: Buy or rent — we’re not sure yet. My company’s sent me here initially for four years. Then we’ll see. There are five of us — me, my wife, and three children, so we’ll need four bedrooms at least. W: Well, we have three properties that you might be interested in. One with five bedrooms and two with four. You really should see the larger one downtown right away. It’s in a great location. Would you like me to arrange a visit for this afternoon? M: Yes, thanks. And then we could schedule a time to see the other two tomorrow. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．Why does the woman want to meet the man? A．To take a photo of him. B．To share an article with him. C．To seek his advice on writing. 9．What is the man? A．A writer. B．A photographer. C．An architect. 【答案】8．A 9．C 【原文】W: Hi, Mr. Young. This is Mary from Carolina Monthly. I’ve been assigned to take your picture for the article we’re writing about you, and I’m wondering when you’ll be free to meet with me. M: I’ll be available tomorrow at 3:00 pm. Where do you want to get together? W: Since the article focuses on your work, perhaps we could meet at the construction site of the latest building you designed, the Grand Theater. I’d like to photograph you in front of it. M: That sounds good. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10．What should the man do first before work? A．Prepare drinks. B．Get changed. C．Clean his cupboard. 11．What does the woman expect the man to do? A．Be polite. B．Slow down. C．Keep quiet. 12．Where does the conversation most probably take place? A．In a hotel. B．In a restaurant. C．In a supermarket. 【答案】10．B 11．A 12．C 【原文】W: Hi, Ian. Nice to meet you. I’m Claire — your manager. Let’s get started then. First, you need to change your clothes and wear the uniform. Things can be stored in your cupboard. If you arrive early, you can wait and have a drink in the staff canteen. M: No worries. W: After that, come and find me and I’ll tell you what you need to do each day. For today’s job, start by looking at the shelves to see which products need replacing. Go to the storage area, find the products you need and put them on the shelf. M: That seems easy. W: Yes, it usually is, except when it gets really busy. The shelves become empty quickly and sometimes customers might be angry if they can’t find an item. Don’t say anything rude and make sure you behave properly. M: OK. I remember it all! 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13．What is important to be a great pianist in the woman’s opinion? A．Fitness. B．Humor. C．Uniqueness. 14．What does the woman think of preparing for a new piece? A．Simple. B．Challenging. C．Pleasant. 15．How many concerts does Evgeny Kissin host a year? A．About 50. B．About 100. C．About 150. 16．What does the woman do to get relaxed before concerts? A．Eat something. B．Breathe fresh air. C．Sleep in her room. 【答案】13．C 14．B 15．A 16．A 【原文】M: This afternoon on The World of Music, we have Anita, a well- known pianist. Anita, what does it take to be a great pianist? W: Well you must have a feeling for the music. You need to make the music yours. You need to be original and you can’t just sound like everyone else. M: What’s it like preparing to perform a new piece? W: Well, you’ve got to practice hundreds of hours on your own to get to know the piece. When things aren’t going well, you have no one to help you. You are on your own. M: What sort of workloads do professional concert pianists have? W: Some pianists, like Lang Lang and Daniil Trifonov, have busy schedules. They do more than a hundred concerts a year. Others, like Evgeny Kissin, do about half that. M: Do concert pianists get nervous before concerts? W: Of course. I always eat a light meal of fruit and chocolate to calm my nerves. Then I walk around my hotel room thinking about the music and moving my hands in the air. M: That’s interesting. Thanks very much. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．Which of the following is the closest to the Faroe Islands? A．Norway. B．Iceland. C．Scotland. 18．How is the weather on the Faroe Islands on most days of a year? A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Snowy. 19．What did the speaker do on the first day? A．She visited a lighthouse. B．She observed seabirds. C．She went windsurfing. 20．Why was the island closed temporarily in 2019? A．The locals were protesting. B．There was restoration work. C．It was crowded with tourists. 【答案】17．C 18．B 19．A 20．B 【原文】      W: This year, I booked a tour to the Faroe Islands and our guide gave us some facts before the visit. The Faroe Islands are located in the North Atlantic Ocean, about half way between Norway and Iceland, although their nearest neighbor is in fact Scotland. For many years, there’s been an airport on the main island, and a helicopter service between the islands. These days, there’re road tunnels to connect several islands. You definitely don’t go to the Faroe Islands for sunshine — it rains over 260 days a year. On our first day, we were meant to go on a boat trip to spot seabirds, but the wind was too strong, making this impossible. Instead, we went to another island and walked to a lighthouse for incredible views. While we were walking along the narrow paths, our guide told us that in 2019, the island was shut to tourists for a few days because volunteers helped to repair paths and put up signs to mark routes, and many of them stayed with local people in their homes. I wished I’d been part of that experience. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Classic Fun Gym Games for High School Students Matball This version of kickball is a team game that leaves room for individual skills and preferences. Instead of standard bases, matball uses large gym mats (垫子) as bases because multiple players can be on a base at one time. Teens have the most fun when they work as a team and run the bases in a large group or create distractions to get the fastest players home. Handball To play handball, you need a large gymnasium with lots of open wall space and some handballs. You can work on handball skills and play games on an individual basis or in groups — whatever works for your situation. Teens use only their hands to hit the ball toward the wall and then keep hitting it back as it bounces off the wall. Dodgeball There are a ton of reasons to play dodgeball. Gym class dodgeball is highly competitive, requires little equipment, and involves the whole class at the same time. The point of the game is to defeat all the players on the other team by hitting them with a ball or catching a ball they throw. Four Square This game is exactly as it sounds, made up of four squares. All you need to make a court is some tape and space where you can tape down a grid featuring four equal, intersecting squares. The goal is for an individual player to get others out and advance to the fourth square, which is the highest level. Any number of teens can play four square because it is super fast-paced and features a line for waiting players who enter the game when someone gets out. 21．Who is the text intended for? A．Teenagers. B．Office workers. C．Elderly people. D．Mid-aged people. 22．What’s the requirement for handball? A．Two teams. B．Large mats. C．Open wall space. D．Flat ground. 23．What is special about Four Square? A．Multiple players can be on a base at one time. B．Players start from the lowest to the highest level. C．It is only suitable for group work in the game. D．Players should hit other opponents with a ball. 【答案】21．A 22．C 23．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了适合高中生的经典趣味体育游戏，包括游戏规则和特点。 21．逻辑推理题。根据文章标题“Classic Fun Gym Games for High School Students (适合高中生的经典趣味体育游戏)”以及文中多次出现的“Teens (青少年)”可知，本文的目标读者是青少年。故选A。 22．细节理解题。根据Handball部分“To play handball, you need a large gymnasium with lots of open wall space and some handballs.(要打手球，你需要一个有大量开阔墙面空间的大型体育馆和一些手球)”可知，打手球需要有开阔的墙面空间。故选C。 23．细节理解题。根据Four Square部分“The goal is for an individual player to get others out and advance to the fourth square, which is the highest level.(游戏的目标是让单个玩家淘汰其他玩家，晋级到第四个方格，即最高级别)”可知，Four Square的特别之处在于玩家要从最低级别开始，逐步晋级到最高级别。故选B。 B There must be few occasions when it would be really rude to refuse an invitation to hit someone you’ve just met with your fist! But I’m in one of those right now. I’m in a rehearsal room in a theatre with a group of actors, facing up to stage fighting director Kate Waters. She wants me to hit her with my fist. But fear not, this is all strictly pretend! Kate, known in the industry as Kombat Kate, is giving a lesson on how actors fight each other without getting hurt. Already a passionate martial arts expert from childhood, Kate did drama at university, and one of her courses introduced her to stage fighting. When she made inquiries about the possibility of teaching it as a career, she was told about the register of stage fight directors and the qualifications she’d need to be accepted into it. It was no small order: as well as a certificate in advanced stage fighting, she would need a black belt in karate (空手道) and skill in fencing, a sport she’d never tried before. But she rose to the challenge and finally successfully became one of only two women on the official register. Of course, a stage fight is just smoke and mirrors. In our lesson, Kate shows me how an actor will stand with his or her back to the audience ahead of a planned slap (拍). When the slap comes it makes contact not with the skin but with the air: the actor hits his chest or leg to make the sound of the slap. In the rehearsal room, I can’t resist asking Kate how she thinks she would do in a real fight. Would she give her attacker a hard time? She laughs, “Oh, I’d be awful,” she says. “I only know how to pretend.” I can’t help thinking, however, that she’s just being rather humble. 24．Why does Kate ask the author to hit her? A．To show actors stage fighting skills. B．To teach actors to defend themselves. C．To help actors rehearse an action scene. D．To attract actors’ interest in martial arts. 25．What was a challenge Kate faced in becoming a stage fight director? A．She could not find a female teacher. B．She had no prior experience in drama. C．She had to master an unfamiliar sport. D．She had trouble obtaining a certificate. 26．What do the underlined words “smoke and mirrors” in paragraph 3 mean? A．A difficult technique. B．A dangerous situation. C．A well-planned lesson. D．A misleading performance. 27．What does the author imply about Kate’s real fighting ability? A．She relies a lot on tricks. B．She may lack confidence in herself. C．She might be better than she admits. D．She excels more at performing than fighting. 28．What does the text focus on? A．How stage fighting can be dangerous if not done properly. B．The life and career of a successful female stage fight director. C．A comparison between real fighting and stage fighting. D．The history of martial arts in the theatre industry. 【答案】24．A 25．C 26．D 27．C 28．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了舞台格斗指导 Kate Waters 的职业经历，以及作者在她的课堂上学习舞台格斗技巧的经历，展现了 Kate 如何将武术与戏剧结合，成为一名成功的女性舞台格斗指导。 24．细节理解题。根据文章第一段的“She wants me to hit her with my fist. But fear not, this is all strictly pretend! Kate, known in the industry as Kombat Kate, is giving a lesson on how actors fight each other without getting hurt. 她想让我用拳头揍她。但别担心，这一切都是完全假扮出来的！业内被称为 “格斗凯特” 的凯特正在上一堂课，教演员们如何在不受伤的情况下打斗。)” 可知，Kate 让作者打她是为了展示舞台格斗技巧，教演员如何安全地进行舞台打斗。故选A。 25．细节理解题。根据文章第二段的“It was no small order: as well as a certificate in advanced stage fighting, she would need a black belt in karate (空手道) and skill in fencing, a sport she’d never tried before.(这可不是个小任务：除了需要高级舞台格斗证书外，她还需要空手道黑带，以及掌握一项她从未尝试过的运动 —— 击剑技能。)”可知，Kate面临的挑战之一是必须掌握一项她不熟悉的运动 —— 击剑。故选C。 26．词句猜测题。根据下文“In our lesson, Kate shows me how an actor will stand with his or her back to the audience ahead of a planned slap (拍). When the slap comes it makes contact not with the skin but with the air: the actor hits his chest or leg to make the sound of the slap.(在我们的课上，凯特向我展示了演员在计划好的拍打动作前如何背对观众。当拍打动作发生时，手掌并没有接触皮肤，而是打在空气中：演员会拍打自己的胸部或腿部来制造拍打声。)”可知，舞台格斗并不是真实的打斗，而是通过技巧制造出逼真的效果，具有误导性。因此 “smoke and mirrors” 在此处意为 “一种误导性的表演”。故选D。 27．推理判断题。根据文章第四段的“She laughs, “Oh, I’d be awful,” she says. “I only know how to pretend.” I can’t help thinking, however, that she’s just being rather humble.(她笑着说：“哦，那我会很糟糕的。”她说道，“我只会懂得如何假装罢了。”然而，我不禁觉得她只是太谦虚了。)”可知，作者认为Kate说自己在真实打斗中会很糟糕，其实是一种谦虚的说法，暗示她的真实打斗能力可能比她自己承认的要好。故选C。 28．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章首先介绍了作者在Kate的课堂上学习舞台格斗的经历，然后详细讲述了 Kate 的职业成长历程 —— 从武术爱好者到成为一名成功的女性舞台格斗指导，以及她所具备的专业资质。因此，文章的重点是讲述一位成功的女性舞台格斗指导的生活和职业生涯。故选B。 C In recent years, slow living has emerged as a counterbalance to the fast-paced, hyper-connected lifestyle that dominates modern society. Advocates of slow living argue that by slowing down our daily routines, we can reduce stress, improve well-being, and cultivate deeper connections with others and the world around us. But is slow living a practical solution for today’s busy world, or is it just an unrealistic ideal? Slow living is often misunderstood as doing everything at a snail’s pace. In reality, it’s about being mindful and intentional with our time and actions. It means prioritizing quality over quantity — whether that’s savoring a home-cooked meal instead of eating on the go, or having a meaningful conversation with a friend instead of scrolling through social media while they talk. Slow living also encourages us to simplify our lives, letting go of unnecessary commitments and distractions that drain our energy. Proponents of slow living highlight its numerous benefits. Studies have shown that mindful living can lower cortisol levels (the stress hormone) and improve mental health by reducing anxiety and depression. It also allows us to appreciate the small joys in life — the warmth of the sun on our skin, the taste of fresh coffee, or the sound of rain on the roof. Additionally, slow living can strengthen relationships, as it gives us more time to engage with loved ones and build meaningful connections. However, slow living has its critics. Some argue that it’s a luxury that only privileged people can afford. Those who work long hours to make ends meet or care for multiple family members may not have the time or resources to slow down. Others point out that in a competitive society, slowing down could put people at a disadvantage, as productivity and efficiency are often valued above all else. There’s also the concern that slow living could lead to laziness or a lack of ambition, as people may become too comfortable with a relaxed pace. The truth about slow living likely lies in balance. It doesn’t require us to abandon our responsibilities or give up modern conveniences. Instead, it’s about integrating mindful practices into our daily lives. For some, this might mean waking up 15 minutes earlier to enjoy a quiet breakfast. For others, it could be setting aside time each week to disconnect from digital devices and spend time in nature. Slow living is a personal journey, and what works for one person may not work for another. Ultimately, slow living is about finding joy and fulfillment in the present moment, rather than constantly chasing the next goal or milestone. It’s a reminder that life is not a race, and that taking the time to appreciate the journey can lead to greater happiness and well-being. 29．What is the core idea of slow living? A．Doing everything as slowly as possible. B．Abandoning modern digital devices. C．Being mindful and intentional with time. D．Living a simple life without any commitments. 30．What do critics say about slow living? A．It is only accessible to privileged people. B．It will make people more anxious and stressed. C．It requires people to give up their careers. D．It is a widely accepted lifestyle in modern society. 31．What is the author’s attitude towards slow living? A．Critical. B．Supportive but realistic. C．Doubtful. D．Uninterested. 32．What is the best title for the text? A．Slow Living: A New Trend in Modern Society B．The Advantages and Disadvantages of Slow Living C．Is Slow Living Practical in Today’s Fast-Paced World? D．How to Practice Slow Living in Daily Life 【答案】29．C 30．A 31．B 32．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了慢生活作为一种平衡现代快节奏生活的方式，探讨了其理念、好处、批评以及作者认为慢生活应追求平衡的观点。 29．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Slow living is often misunderstood as doing everything at a snail’s pace. In reality, it’s about being mindful and intentional with our time and actions.(慢生活往往被误解为以蜗牛般的速度做每件事。事实上，它是关于对我们的时间和行动保持专注和有目的性)”可知，慢生活的核心理念是对时间和行动保持专注和有目的性。故选C。 30．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Some argue that it’s a luxury that only privileged people can afford.(一些人认为，这是一种只有特权阶层才能享受得起的奢侈品)”可知，批评者认为慢生活只有特权阶层才能享受得起。故选A。 31．推理判断题。根据第三段“Proponents of slow living highlight its numerous benefits.(慢生活的支持者强调了它的诸多好处)”以及第四段“However, slow living has its critics.(然而，慢生活也有它的批评者)”和第五段“The truth about slow living likely lies in balance.(关于慢生活的真相可能在于平衡)”可知，作者既提到了慢生活的好处，也提到了其批评，并认为慢生活的真相在于平衡，因此作者对慢生活的态度是支持但现实的。故选B。 32．主旨大意题。根据第一段中“But is slow living a practical solution for today’s busy world, or is it just an unrealistic ideal?(但是，慢生活是当今忙碌世界的一个切实可行的解决方案，还是只是一个不切实际的理想？)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要探讨了慢生活在当今快节奏世界中是否切实可行的问题。所以C项“在当今快节奏的世界里，慢生活是否可行？”适合作本文的标题。故选C。 D Sugary drinks, already linked to obesity, type 2 diabetes, and heart disease, may also fuel the spread of advanced colorectal cancer (直肠癌), according to new research from the University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center. The study found that the specific glucose-fructose mixture  (葡萄糖-果糖混合物) common in most sugary drinks directly promotes metastasis (转移) — the spread of cancer cells to other parts of the body, which is the leading cause of death in colorectal cancer patients. “To fully understand the danger, we needed to see whether they can make existing cancers more aggressive, not just increase initial cancer risk,” explained Dr. Jihye Yun, lead author of the study. The research compared the effects of combined glucose-fructose to either sugar alone using preclinical models. Only the mixture made cancer cells more mobile, accelerating their spread to the liver — the most common site for colorectal cancer spread. The mechanism involves the activation of an enzyme (酶) called sorbitol dehydrogenase (SORD) by the sugar blend. SORD boosts glucose metabolism and triggers a cholesterol (胆固醇) pathway that ultimately drives metastasis. Notably, this is the same pathway targeted by cholesterol-lowering statin drugs (他汀类药物). Blocking SORD slowed cancer spread even in the presence of the sugar mix, suggesting a potential therapeutic target. The study broadens the definition of sugary drinks beyond sodas to include energy drinks, sweetened coffees, nutritional supplements, and fruit juices. This is significant given that over half of U.S. adults and nearly two-thirds of youth consume such sugary drinks daily — a trend paralleling a concerning rise in early-onset colorectal cancer. While the findings are from laboratory models and require human trials for confirmation, they offer a crucial insight: dietary changes, even after tumor formation, may slow disease progression. Alongside reducing sugary drink intake, targeting the SORD pathway could offer opportunities to reduce colorectal cancer spread and improve outcomes for patients with advanced colorectal cancer. 33．What is the main purpose of the research mentioned in the passage? A．To prove that sugary drinks cause colorectal cancer B．To compare the effects of glucose and fructose on human health C．To investigate how sugary drinks might accelerate cancer spread in advanced cases D．To develop new drugs for treating early-stage colorectal cancer 34．According to the passage, what makes the glucose-fructose mix particularly significant? A．It is the only sugar combination that causes obesity B．It alone made cancer cells more mobile and likely to spread C．It is rarely found in common sugary drinks D．It has no effect on cholesterol levels 35．What potential treatment approach is suggested by the discovery about SORD? A．Developing drugs that block this enzyme to slow cancer spread B．Increasing statin dosage for all cancer patients C．Eliminating all cholesterol from patients' diets D．Using sugary drinks to activate the enzyme more effectively 36．What does Dr. Yun emphasize about the definition of "sugary drinks"? A．It should be limited to traditional soft drinks B．It excludes drinks given to cancer patients C．It includes a wider range of drinks than people might realize D．It only refers to drinks containing artificial sweeteners 【答案】33．C 34．B 35．A 36．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。 文章主要讲述了德克萨斯大学MD安德森癌症中心的一项新研究发现，含糖饮料中的葡萄糖-果糖混合物可能促进晚期结直肠癌的扩散，并探讨了其机制和潜在的治疗方法。 33．推理判断题。根据第一段“Sugary drinks, already linked to obesity, type 2 diabetes, and heart disease, may also fuel the spread of advanced colorectal cancer (直肠癌), according to new research from the University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center. The study found that the specific glucose-fructose mixture (葡萄糖-果糖混合物) common in most sugary drinks directly promotes metastasis (转移) — the spread of cancer cells to other parts of the body, which is the leading cause of death in colorectal cancer patients. (德克萨斯大学MD安德森癌症中心的一项新研究表明，含糖饮料已经与肥胖、2型糖尿病和心脏病有关，可能还会促进晚期结直肠癌的扩散。研究发现，大多数含糖饮料中常见的特定葡萄糖-果糖混合物直接促进转移——癌细胞扩散到身体其他部位，这是结直肠癌患者死亡的主要原因。)”以及第二段““To fully understand the danger, we needed to see whether they can make existing cancers more aggressive, not just increase initial cancer risk,” explained Dr. Jihye Yun, lead author of the study. (该研究的主要作者Jihye Yun博士解释说：“为了充分了解危险性，我们需要看看它们是否会使现有的癌症更具侵袭性，而不仅仅是增加初始癌症风险。” )”可知，这项研究的主要目的是调查含糖饮料如何加速晚期癌症的扩散。故选C项。 34．细节理解题。根据第二段“The research compared the effects of combined glucose-fructose to either sugar alone using preclinical models. Only the mixture made cancer cells more mobile, accelerating their spread to the liver — the most common site for colorectal cancer spread. (该研究使用临床前模型比较了葡萄糖-果糖混合物与单独使用糖的效果。只有这种混合物使癌细胞更具移动性，加速了它们向肝脏的扩散——肝脏是结直肠癌最常见的扩散部位。)”可知，葡萄糖-果糖混合物特别显著的原因是只有这种混合物使癌细胞更具移动性，更有可能扩散。故选B项。 35．细节理解题。根据第三段“Notably, this is the same pathway targeted by cholesterol-lowering statin drugs (他汀类药物). Blocking SORD slowed cancer spread even in the presence of the sugar mix, suggesting a potential therapeutic target. (值得注意的是，这是降低胆固醇的他汀类药物靶向的相同途径。即使在存在糖混合物的情况下，阻断SORD也能减缓癌症扩散，这表明了一个潜在的治疗靶点。)”可知，关于SORD的发现表明，开发阻断这种酶的药物可以减缓癌症扩散。故选A项。 36．细节理解题。根据第四段“The study broadens the definition of sugary drinks beyond sodas to include energy drinks, sweetened coffees, nutritional supplements, and fruit juices. (这项研究将含糖饮料的定义从苏打水扩大到包括能量饮料、加糖咖啡、营养补充剂和果汁。)”可知，Jihye Yun博士强调“含糖饮料”的定义包括比人们可能意识到的更广泛的饮料范围。故选C项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 What Challenges Will I Face With Reverse Culture Shock? There are plenty of reasons to look forward to going home, but there are also a number of challenges involved in re-adjusting. 37 Some students who faced these challenges and survived them well, made a list of symptoms of reverse culture shock. Boredom. After all the newness and stimulation of your time abroad, returning to family, friends and old routines can seem very dull. But it’s up to you to find ways to overcome such negative reactions. 38 Find cultural outlets that you hadn’t tried out before, learn a new hobby or take a day to be a tourist in your own town. No one wants to hear. Remember: No one will be as interested in hearing about your adventures or victories as you will be in sharing them. 39 It’s simply a reflection of the fact that once your friends or family have heard the highlights, they’ll feel like they’ve heard everything. So be brief in sharing your tales of adventure. 40 A few people will misinterpret your words or actions in such a way that communication is difficult. For example, what you may have come to think of as humor may be seen as showing off. Be aware of how you may look to others and how your behavior is likely to be interpreted. Loss of experience. Being home coupled with the pressures of job, family and friends often make returnees worried that somehow they will “lose” the experience. 41 Maintain your contacts. Talk to people who have experiences similar to yours. Remember and honor your hard work and the fun you had while abroad. A．People misunderstand. B．You do not have to let that happen. C．You can’t explain. D．Try to integrate your new perspective into your old home. E．This is not a rejection of you or your achievements. F．The best preparation is flexibility, openness and tempered optimism. G．These can be especially tough because they are often unexpected. 【答案】37．G 38．D 39．E 40．A 41．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨了归国者可能面临的“反向文化冲击”及其具体表现（如无聊感、倾诉欲受挫、沟通误解、经验流失等），并提供了应对建议。 37．由上文“There are plenty of reasons to look forward to going home, but there are also a number of challenges involved in re-adjusting. (有很多理由期待回家，但重新适应的过程中也存在不少挑战。)”及下文“Some students who faced these challenges and survived them well, made a list of symptoms of reverse culture shock. (一些曾面对并顺利克服这些挑战的学生，列出了反向文化冲击的种种症状。)”可知，上文提到“重新适应会面临许多挑战”，下文列举了具体症状。G选项“These can be especially tough because they are often unexpected. (这些挑战可能尤其困难，因为它们常常出乎意料。)”概括了挑战的特点，承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的“These”指代上文的“a number of challenges”。故选G。 38．由上文“After all the newness and stimulation of your time abroad, returning to family, friends and old routines can seem very dull. But it’s up to you to find ways to overcome such negative reactions. (在国外经历了各种新鲜事物和刺激后，回到家人、朋友身边，重拾旧日生活节奏，可能会显得格外乏味。但你可以主动找到克服这种负面情绪的方法。)”及下文“Find cultural outlets that you hadn’t tried out before, learn a new hobby or take a day to be a tourist in your own town. (去发掘那些你从未尝试过的文化体验渠道，培养一个新爱好，或是花一天时间在自己的城市里当一回游客。)”可知，上文提到“回归旧环境可能无聊”，下文建议“尝试新文化活动”。D选项“Try to integrate your new perspective into your old home. (尝试将新视角融入旧环境。)”与上下文逻辑一致，提出了具体的解决方法，符合题意，该选项中的“new perspective”与下文的“a new hobby”相呼应；“old home”与上文的“old routines”相呼应。故选D。 39．由上文“Remember: No one will be as interested in hearing about your adventures or victories as you will be in sharing them. (要记住：没人会像你渴望分享那样，对你的海外奇遇或成就感兴趣。)”及下文“It’s simply a reflection of the fact that once your friends or family have heard the highlights, they’ll feel like they’ve heard everything. (这只是反映了一个事实——你的亲友听完那些精彩亮点后，就会觉得已经了解了全部。)”可知，上文说“没人想听你的经历”，下文解释“亲友听完亮点就觉得够了”。E选项“This is not a rejection of you or your achievements. (这不是否定你或你的成就。)”是对上文的解释，符合题意，该选项中的“This”指代上文的“没人想听你的经历”。故选E。 40．由下文“A few people will misinterpret your words or actions in such a way that communication is difficult. For example, what you may have come to think of as humor may be seen as showing off. Be aware of how you may look to others and how your behavior is likely to be interpreted. (有些人会误解你的言语或行为，导致沟通困难。比如，你可能已经习惯的幽默方式，或许会被当成炫耀。要留意自己在别人眼中的样子，以及你的行为可能会被如何解读。)”可知，本段主要讲的是“人们会误解你的言行”，A选项“People misunderstand. (人们会误解。)”直接概括了段落主旨，符合题意。故选A。 41．由上文“Being home coupled with the pressures of job, family and friends often make returnees worried that somehow they will ‘lose’ the experience. (回到家乡，再加上工作、家庭和朋友带来的压力，往往会让归国者担心自己会以某种方式‘失去’海外的那段经历。)”及下文“Maintain your contacts. (保持你的联系。)”可知，上文提到“担心失去海外经历”，后文建议“保持联系”。B选项“You do not have to let that happen. (你不必让这种情况发生。)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的“that”指代上文的“担心失去海外经历”。故选B。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was nearly 30, and my passport was empty. My elder sister said I should 42 the world. But I thought traveling was just a big 43 . I was doubtful about backpackers’ talks about how petting a baby elephant in Thailand changed them. Then my best Greek friend, Vasilis, 44 me of our decade-old promise: I promised to visit his hometown in Athens. Now it was time to 45 that promise. Before long, I arrived there and Vasilis picked me up. The decade-long 46 proved to be well worth it. Every step through the ancient streets 47 new wonders. Besides, what truly transformed my view on travel was an unexpected 48 with a local. Picture this: Vasilis and I were walking in Athens, when a strange 49 caught our attention. Following it we found a small workshop. Inside, we saw a welder (焊工) 50 . Engaged in his work, he gave no mind to our 51 behind him. His hands moved 52 and he wore no protective clothes — this was just another day for him, another dance with fire and metal that had become deeply 53 . As the man continued working, I felt a bit 54 . I wished for his peace and contentment. Watching him, I realized that happiness 55 finding contentment within yourself. Travelling freely opened unforeseen gifts. By not trying to “find myself” like so many others, I let everyday 56 find me. Leaving the workshop, I realized how easily life’s poetry could pass unnoticed. 42．A．save B．lead C．tour D．understand 43．A．lie B．chance C．secret D．goal 44．A．reminded B．warned C．convinced D．relieved 45．A．make B．honor C．change D．share 46．A．effort B．search C．journey D．wait 47．A．demanded B．matched C．revealed D．preserved 48．A．competition B．experiment C．appointment D．encounter 49．A．color B．picture C．sound D．shape 50．A．working B．thinking C．calling D．resting 51．A．identity B．presence C．potential D．contribution 52．A．surprisingly B．suddenly C．skillfully D．strangely 53．A．concerned B．internalized C．disturbed D．engaged 54．A．doubtful B．guilty C．anxious D．envious 55．A．consists in B．mixes with C．responds to D．differs from 56．A．answers B．wonders C．operations D．tasks 【答案】 42．C 43．A 44．A 45．B 46．D 47．C 48．D 49．C 50．A 51．B 52．C 53．B 54．D 55．A 56．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者年近30却从未出过国，原本对旅行十分抵触，后因兑现十年前对希腊好友的承诺前往雅典，在一次偶遇当地焊工的经历中，彻底改变对旅行的看法，并领悟到幸福真谛的故事。 42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：姐姐说我应该去环游世界。A. save拯救；B. lead带领；C. tour游历、环游；D. understand理解。根据前文“my passport was empty”以及后文“traveling was just a big”可知，姐姐建议作者去旅行。故选C项。 43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我觉得旅行不过是个天大的谎言。A. lie谎言；B. chance机会；C. secret秘密；D. goal目标。根据后文“I was doubtful about backpackers’ talks”可知，作者怀疑背包客所说的旅行感悟，认为旅行是骗人的。故选A项。 44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来我最好的希腊朋友瓦西里斯，提醒了我那个十年前的约定：我承诺过要去他雅典的家乡看看。A. reminded提醒；B. warned警告；C. convinced说服；D. relieved缓解。根据后文“I promised to visit his hometown in Athens.”可知，作者被提醒那个十年前的约定。“remind sb. of sth.”为固定搭配，意为“提醒某人某事”，符合朋友提及约定的语境。故选A项。 45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在是时候履行这个承诺了。A. make制定；B. honor履行、尊重；C. change改变；D. share分享。根据前文“I promised to visit his hometown in Athens.”朋友提醒十年之约，以及作者前往雅典的行为可知，此处指履行承诺，“honor the promise”为固定搭配，意为“信守承诺”。故选B项。 46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这十年的等待，事实证明是完全值得的。A. effort努力；B. search搜寻；C. journey旅程；D. wait等待。根据前文“our decade-old promise”可知，从许下承诺到兑现承诺间隔了十年，这十年是一段等待的时光。故选D项。 47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：漫步在古老的街道上，每一步都展现出新的奇观。A. demanded要求；B. matched匹配；C. revealed展现、揭示；D. preserved保存。根据前文“Every step through the ancient streets”以及作者游览的体验可知，走在雅典的古街里，沿途不断能看到新奇的风景，即展现出新的奇观。故选C项。 48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：此外，真正改变我对旅行看法的，是一次与当地人的意外邂逅。A. competition竞争；B. experiment实验；C. appointment约定；D. encounter邂逅、偶遇。根据后文“with a local”及“when a strange”可知，作者与当地人有一次意外的相遇。故选D项。 49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：想象一下：我和瓦西里斯正在雅典街头散步，突然一阵奇怪的声音引起了我们的注意。A. color颜色；B. picture图画；C. sound声音；D. shape形状。根据后文“Following it we found a small workshop”以及焊工工作的场景可知，是奇怪的声响吸引了他们。故选C项。 50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们走进作坊，看到一个焊工正在工作。A. working工作；B. thinking思考；C. calling呼叫；D. resting休息。根据后文“Engaged in his work”可知，焊工正专注于自己的工作。故选A项。 51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他埋头工作，完全没注意到身后的我们。A. identity身份；B. presence存在、出现；C. potential潜力；D. contribution贡献。根据前文“Engaged in his work”可知，焊工专注工作的状态可知，他没有察觉到作者二人的到来。故选B项。 52．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他的双手动作娴熟，而且没穿任何防护服——对他来说，这不过是寻常的一天，又一次与火和金属共舞，这样的日子早已内化于心。A. surprisingly令人惊讶地；B. suddenly突然；C. skillfully熟练地；D. strangely奇怪地。根据后文“another dance with fire and metal”的比喻可知，焊工的动作十分熟练。故选C项。 53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的双手动作娴熟，而且没穿任何防护服——对他来说，这不过是寻常的一天，又一次与火和金属共舞，这样的日子早已内化于心。A. concerned关心的；B. internalized内化的；C. disturbed不安的；D. engaged忙碌的。根据前文“this was just another day for him, another dance with fire and metal”可知，焊工日复一日从事这份工作，这份工作已经成为他生活的一部分，深深地内化在他的日常工作中。故选B项。 54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看着他工作的样子，我心里竟生出一丝羡慕。A. doubtful怀疑的；B. guilty愧疚的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. envious羡慕的。根据后文“I wished for his peace and contentment”可知，作者羡慕焊工身上那份平和满足的状态。故选D项。 55．考查动词短语辨析。句意：看着他，我意识到幸福在于内心的满足。A. consists in在于；B. mixes with与……混合；C. responds to回应；D. differs from与……不同。根据前文焊工平凡却满足的工作状态以及后文“finding contentment within yourself.”可知，作者领悟到幸福在于在自己内心找到满足。故选A项。 56．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我没有像其他人那样试图“寻找自我”，而是让生活中的点滴美好主动向我走来。A. answers答案；B. wonders美好事物、奇观；C. operations操作；D. tasks任务。根据前文“new wonders”以及偶遇焊工的感悟可知，此处指生活中的种种美好。故选B项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 China’s Shenzhou-21 spacecraft, which had been carefully prepared for months at the space center, was successfully launched, 57 (carry) a special group of passengers — mice. Scientists had selected these small animals through a strict process that lasted-several months. The selection included detailed health checks, behavior tests, and complex genetic analysis. Only those meeting the highest scientific criteria 58 (choose) for this important experiment. While the spacecraft was launching, researchers were closely monitoring the 59 (mice) condition through a special communication link. Now 60 orbit around Earth, the mice are being studied in a specially designed environment inside the Tiangong Space Station, 61 advanced equipment is collecting valuable data about their daily activity 62 (automatic). The scientists are carefully observing significant changes in their biological functions, including sleep patterns and diet habits. The primary aim is 63 (study) exactly how the space environment affects living things at the cellular level, potentially revealing completely new discoveries. Understanding these effects has been vital for planning long-term missions. The project leader Dr. Li noted that the results 64 (help) scientists develop better protection for astronauts and improve overall mission 65 (safe) in the future. This experiment not only represents a major step forward in the national space program but also contributes significantly to humanity’s 66 (share) knowledge of life beyond Earth. 【答案】 57．carrying 58．were chosen 59．mice’s 60．in 61．where 62．automatically 63．to study 64．would help 65．safety 66．shared 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国神舟21号飞船成功发射，携带老鼠进行太空实验的相关情况。 57．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国神舟21号飞船在太空中心经过数月的精心准备后成功发射，携带了一群特殊的“乘客”——老鼠。句子已有谓语“was successfully launched”，此处为非谓语，主句的主语“China’s Shenzhou-21 spacecraft”与动词“carry”之间存在主动关系，应使用现在分词，作伴随状语，故填carrying。 58．考查时态和语态。句意：只有那些符合最高科学标准的动物才会被选中参加这项重要的实验。此处为句子谓语，主语“those”与“choose”之间是被动关系，且实验筛选发生在过去，应使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用were，故填were chosen。 59．考查名词所有格。句意：当飞船发射时，研究人员通过一个特殊的通信链路密切监测老鼠的状况。此处表示“老鼠的状况”，应用名词所有格，故填mice’s。 60．考查介词。句意：现在在地球轨道上，老鼠正在天宫空间站内一个专门设计的环境中进行研究。“in orbit”表示“在轨道上”，是固定短语，故填in。 61．考查定语从句。句意：现在在地球轨道上，老鼠正在天宫空间站内一个专门设计的环境中进行研究，那里先进的设备正在自动收集有关它们日常活动的有价值数据。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“a specially designed environment”，先行词指地点，关系词在从句中作状语，所以使用关系副词where引导该定语从句，故填where。 62．考查副词。句意：现在在地球轨道上，老鼠正在天宫空间站内一个专门设计的环境中进行研究，那里先进的设备正在自动收集有关它们日常活动的有价值数据。此处修饰动词“collecting”，应使用副词automatically作状语，表示“自动地”，故填automatically。 63．考查非谓语动词。句意：实验的主要目的是准确研究太空环境如何在细胞层面影响生物可能会揭示全新的发现。此处作表语，说明主语The primary aim的具体内容，应用动词不定式，表示目的。故填to study。 64．考查时态。句意：项目负责人李博士指出，这些结果将帮助科学家为宇航员开发更好的保护措施，并在未来提高整体任务的安全性。根据in the future可知表示将来的动作，且主句谓语动词noted为过去式，从句需用过去将来时，其结构为would+动词原形。故填would help。 65．考查名词。句意：项目负责人李博士指出，这些结果将帮助科学家为宇航员开发更好的保护措施，并在未来提高整体任务的安全性。此处作“improve”的宾语，应使用名词safety，表示“安全性”，不可数名词。故填safety。 66．考查形容词。句意：这项实验不仅代表了国家太空计划向前迈出的一大步，也为人类对地球以外生命的共同认知做出了重大贡献。此处修饰名词“knowledge”，应使用形容词shared作定语，表示“共同的”，故填shared。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 67．假定你是李华，上周五，你校邀请了著名科学家Dr. Green为同学们做了一场关于“Science and Scientists”的报告。听完报告后，你深受启发。请你给Dr. Green写一封信，内容包括： (1) 表达感谢； (2) 根据报告内容谈谈你对科学发展的看法。 注意： (1) 写作词数应为80个左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Dr. Green, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Dr. Green, Thank you for your inspiring report on “Science and Scientists” last Friday, which encouraged me strongly. Listening to your speech, I understood that it was your story about scientists who work tirelessly for years on one problem that impressed me most. Without scientific development, our life would be much harder. However, science may also bring problems such as pollution and misuse, which means we should ensure it is used with great care and a strong sense of responsibility. Once again, thanks for your wonderful speech. I hope to have a chance to listen to you again in the future. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求学生以李华的身份，给著名科学家Dr. Green写一封信，首先对他为同学们做报告表示感谢，再就报告内容谈谈个人对科学发展的看法。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 鼓舞人心的：inspiring→motivated 强烈地：strongly→vehemently 确保：ensure→guarantee 使用：use→utilize 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Without scientific development, our life would be much harder. 拓展句：If it were not for scientific development, our life would be much harder. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Thank you for your inspiring report on “Science and Scientists” last Friday, which encouraged me strongly. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] Listening to your speech, I understood that it was your story about scientists who work tirelessly for years on one problem that impressed me most. (运用了现在分词Listening…作状语、第一个that引导宾语从句、it was… that…强调句型、who引导限制性定语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was my twelfth birthday, and what I really wanted most was a new bicycle. But I knew that my family couldn’t afford one. A new bike was just a dream, so I asked my parents for a nightstand (床头柜). I figured that at least I would have a safe place to keep my private stuff away from the reach of my annoying younger brothers. We went to the secondhand furniture store and found an old dark brown nightstand. After we took it home, I decided to paint it and glue some stickers on it to make it look better. When I pulled the drawers out, I felt something stuck to the back of the lowest drawer, and guess what I found? A Ziploc (带拉链封口的) bag with some papers in it. When I opened the bag, I realized that the papers were some kind of official-looking documents. And, wrapped in the papers were a bunch of ten-dollar and twenty-dollar bills. “This must be a joke!” I exclaimed. The papers turned out to be a will. Some old lady was leaving her savings for her son and grandchildren. My mind was going crazy. Was I the luckiest twelve-year-old ever? With this money I could buy the coolest bicycle. Maybe I, could even buy a car for my parents. “Finders keepers, losers weepers,” I started singing as I began counting the money. It was more than a thousand dollars in total. Yet I didn’t feel good about it. How come? “Finders keepers...” the saying goes. But that money wasn’t really meant for me, was it? The lady had been saving it for her family. She must have died and nobody knew about the money hidden in the nightstand. Her family donated it to the secondhand store, and now it was in my hands. What a dilemma! I could keep it and get all kinds of stuff for me and my family. Or I could give it all back. Tell the truth. No new bicycle. No car. “Somebody helps me with this!” I prayed. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 But I didn’t need others to tell me; I already knew right from wrong. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking through the donation records, the store owner found the family’s telephone number. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 But I didn’t need others to tell me; I already knew right from wrong. The money, though tempting, wasn’t mine to keep. I thought about the old lady who had saved it for her loved ones, and how disappointed they would be if they never found it. I couldn’t be the one to take away their hope. So, I decided to return the money, even though it meant giving up my dream bicycle and the chance to surprise my parents with a car. It was the right thing to do, and I knew it deep down. Looking through the donation records, the store owner found the family’s telephone number. I called them, my heart pounding with nervousness, and explained what had happened. They were shocked and grateful, and invited me to come over to return the money in person. When I handed them the bag, they hugged me tightly, thanking me for my honesty. I felt a warmth spread through me, knowing that I had made the right choice. Though I didn’t get the bicycle I wanted, I gained something far more valuable — the knowledge that doing what’s right always brings its own rewards. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。作者12岁生日时因家庭贫困无法得到心仪的自行车，便央求父母买了个二手床头柜。整理时作者意外发现柜中藏有超千元现金和遗嘱，这是位老妇人留给家人的积蓄，作者面临归还与私占的艰难抉择。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段句首内容“但我无需他人指点，我早已明辨是非。”可知，第一段可描写作者明确是非对错的内心认知，联想到失主（老太太及其家人）的处境，最终坚定归还钱财的决心，即便要放弃梦想物品。 ②由第二段句首内容“店主翻查了捐赠记录，找到了那家人的电话号码。”可知，第二段可描写作者通过店主找到失主家人的过程，打电话说明情况时的紧张心情，亲自归还钱财时的场景，以及失主家人的反应，最后升华主旨：坚守诚信虽未得到物质回报，却收获了更珍贵的精神财富。 2.续写线索：明确是非对错 —— 内心挣扎（钱财诱惑与失主处境的权衡）—— 下定决心归还钱财 —— 借助店主找到失主家人 —— 打电话说明情况并约定归还 —— 当面归还钱财获感谢 —— 领悟坚守诚信的精神价值 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①决定做某事：decide to do sth./make up one’s mind to do sth./resolve to do sth. ②归还钱：return the money/give the money back/hand the money back ③给某人打电话：call sb./give sb. a call/make a phone call to sb. 情绪类： ①紧张：nervousness/anxiety ②震惊的：shocked/astonished/amazed 【点睛】【高分句型1】I thought about the old lady who had saved it for her loved ones, and how disappointed they would be if they never found it.(运用了who引导的定语从句、how引导的宾语从句、if引导的条件状语从句) 【高分句型2】I called them, my heart pounding with nervousness, and explained what had happened.(运用了what引导的宾语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $