内容正文:
八年级上册 寒假练习十
一、语音辨别(选出画线部分读音不同的一项,每题1分,共5分)
1. A. ago B. home C. holiday
2. A. famous B. farmer C. fast
3. A. climb B. capital C. life
4. A. student B. under C. umbrella
5. A. snow B. now C. know
二、根据句意及首字母补全单词(每题1分,共5分)
1. He is always c______ about his schoolwork, so he keeps making the same mistakes.
2. My school is 5 m______ from my home. I usually ride my bike there.
3. I can give you lots of a______ on how to improve your speaking skills.
4. We should learn to s______ our problems with our parents or teachers.
5. If you don’t study hard, you’ll f______ the exam.
三、单项选择(每题1分,共10分)
1. My teacher gave me much ____ on how to study English well when I had trouble.
A. advice B. question C. suggestion D. problem
2. — Celia, join us in the camp if it ______ fine this weekend.
— I’d love to. But nobody knows if it ______.
A. is; rains B. is; will rain C. will be; will rain D. will be; rains
3. — I’m going to Hawaii for my holiday.
— ______! And send me a postcard.
A. That sounds good B. Have a good time
C. Good luck D. Can I go with you
4. What ______ if they ______ late for the meeting?
A. will happen; go B. happened; go
C. happens; will go D. will happen; will go
5. Friends need ______. We should believe each other.
A. courage B. distance C. trust D. shame
6. The twin sisters both want the apple. Why not let them have it ______?
A. in half B. in silence C. in the end D. in fact
7. ______ you look after it carefully, this coat will keep you warm for years.
A. If B. Unless C. Before D. So
8. — Have you decided ______ to go abroad for study? — Next September.
A. when going B. when to go C. how going D. how to go
9. — I want to know if Maria ______ us in the show tonight.
— She will if she ______ her homework.
A. joins; finishes B. will join; finishes
C. joins; will finish D. will join; will join
10. It’s not easy for parents to educate ______. They need more patience.
A. teenager B. teenagers C. a teenager D. the teenager
四、汉译英(每空一词,每空1分,共10分)
1. 我的妈妈告诉我与人分担一个烦恼就等于把烦恼分成两半。
My mother tells me that ______ a problem is like ______ it in half.
2. 什么时候是举行聚会的最佳时间?
When is the ______ ______ to have a party?
3. 如果明天不下雨,我们就去公园。
We ______ go to the park if it ______ ______ tomorrow.
4. 他害怕把他的烦恼告诉别人。
He is afraid to ______ his ______ to others.
5. 我认为每个人都需要朋友。
I think ______ ______ friends.
五、语法填空(每题1分,共10分)
1. If you join the Lions, you won’t get a good ______ (educate).
2. My grandpa always ______ (advise) me to think carefully before I decide.
3. They are ______ (worry) about their son’s study these days.
4. He keeps ______ (make) the same mistake because he is careless.
5. It’s best ______ (keep) a diary in English to improve writing.
6. The boy is too young ______ (look) after himself.
7. I don’t know how ______ (solve) this problem. Can you help me?
8. If he ______ (not be) careful, he will lose the game.
9. She is afraid ______ (speak) in front of the class.
10. ______ (walk) after dinner is good for our health.
六、阅读理解(每题2分,共10分)
A father sat at his desk and looked at his bills when his young son rushed in and said: “Dad, because today is your birthday and you’re 40 years old, I’m going to give you 40 kisses, one for each year!” When the boy started, the father shouted: “Andrew, don’t do it now. I’m too busy!”
The boy soon fell silent as tears fell from his eyes. Feeling sorry, the father said: “You can finish later.” The boy said nothing but walked away. That evening the father said: “Come and finish the kisses now, Andrew!” But the boy didn’t.
Unfortunately, a few days later, the boy had an accident and died. His sad father wrote: “If only I could tell him how sorry I am for my thoughtless words, and how much my heart is hurting.”
Love is a two-way street. We must warmly accept any loving act, or others will take it as a NO and it can leave a scar. If we don’t receive love, our life will lose its true meaning. Nothing is more important than accepting love from those who are near and dear to us.
1. On his father’s birthday, the boy wanted to ______.
A. help pay the bills B. have a talk with his father
C. buy his father a gift D. give his father kisses
2. The boy felt ______ when his father refused him.
A. sorry B. surprised C. sad D. excited
3. A few days after the birthday, the boy ______.
A. was badly hurt B. was killed in an accident
C. went back to school D. was unhappy with his father
4. The headline “Love is a two-way street” means ______.
A. love keeps one busy
B. love can make people happy or sad
C. we should learn to give and receive love
D. it’s important to love people around us
5. We can know from the story that ______.
A. the father was busy with work B. the boy was hard-working
C. the father didn’t like the boy D. the boy was too careless
七、任务型阅读(阅读短文,回答问题,每题2分,共10分)
Dear Laura,
Thanks for your message. I’m sorry to hear that you’re having problems with your parents. You said you argued with them last week. I think you should talk with them in a friendly way. Don’t be angry with them. They love you and just want you to be better.
You also said you don’t have enough time to relax. Maybe you can make a plan for your study and free time. For example, you can finish your homework first, and then spend one hour doing things you like, such as reading books or listening to music.
As for your friends, you should be friendly to them. If you have problems with them, try to communicate with them. Don’t keep quiet. I believe you can get on well with them soon.
Yours,
Li Ming
1. What’s wrong with Laura?
2. What does Li Ming advise Laura to do with her parents?
3. How can Laura relax according to Li Ming?
4. What should Laura do if she has problems with her friends?
5. Is Li Ming friendly and helpful?
八、书面表达(30分)
假如你是李华,你的朋友Tom最近因为学习压力大,经常和父母吵架,感到很烦恼。请你给他写一封80词左右的回信,给出建议。
要点:1. 理解父母,多沟通;2. 合理安排时间,劳逸结合;3. 保持积极心态。
Dear Tom,
I’m sorry to hear that you’re having a hard time these days.
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
一、语音辨别
1. C 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. B
二、首字母填空
1. careless 2. miles 3. advice 4. share 5. fail
三、单项选择
1. A 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. B
四、汉译英
1. sharing; cutting 2. best time 3. will; doesn’t rain
4. tell; worries 5. everyone needs
五、语法填空
1. education 2. advises 3. worried 4. making 5. to keep 6. to look
7. to solve 8. isn’t 9. to speak 10. Walking
六、阅读理解
1. D 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. A
七、任务型阅读
1. She is having problems with her parents and feels worried.
2. She should talk with them in a friendly way and not be angry with them.
3. She can make a plan for study and free time, finish homework first and then spend one hour doing what she likes.
4. She should try to communicate with them and not keep quiet.
5. Yes, he is.
八、书面表达(参考范文)
Dear Tom,
I’m sorry to hear that you’re having a hard time these days. You often argue with your parents because of study pressure. First, you should understand your parents—they love you and just hope you can do well in your study. It’s a good idea to communicate with them more and tell them your feelings.
Then, you need to plan your time well. Don’t study all the time. You can do some sports or listen to music after finishing homework to relax. Finally, keep a positive attitude. I believe everything will get better soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
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