寒假练习一 2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级上册

八年级上册 寒假练习一 姓名:_ 班级:_ 得分:_ 一、语音辨别 (Phonics) (5分) 找出每组单词中画线部分发音不同的选项。 ( ) 1. A. active B. anything C. animal D. act ( ) 2. A. worse B. world C. work D. forget ( ) 3. A. decide B. message C. below D. report ( ) 4. A. tooth B. choose C. soon D. cook ( ) 5. A. house B. south C. enough D. about 二、根据句意及首字母补全单词 (Word Completion) (10分) 1. Linda and I have a lot in c_. We both like sports and music. 2. A_ he is very young, he knows a lot about history. 3. The math problem is too d_. I can’t work it out. 4. China is a great country with a long h_. 5. Don’t d_ that bottle. It’s still full of water. 6. I had a wonderful time during my summer v_. 7. The news was so s_ that everyone felt surprised. 8. He is an h_ boy. He never tells lies. 9. I like to listen to music to r_ myself after work. 10. W_ you do, you should try your best. 三、单项选择 (Multiple Choice) (15分) ( ) 1. —_ do you visit your grandparents? —Once a week. A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How far ( ) 2. I didn’t go to the park yesterday _ the bad weather. A. because B. because of C. so that D. but ( ) 3. —_ you _ the movie The Wandering Earth? —Yes, I did. It was wonderful. A. Did; saw B. Did; see C. Do; see D. Does; see ( ) 4. There is _ milk in the fridge. Let’s go and buy some. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few ( ) 5. —What does your father do? —He is _ engineer. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( ) 6. Could you please _ me your dictionary? I want to look up a word. A. borrow B. to borrow C. lend D. to lend ( ) 7. —How was your summer camp? —_. I made many new friends. A. Not bad B. Terrible C. Boring D. Tiring ( ) 8. My mother told me _ too much time on computer games. A. don’t spend B. not spend C. not to spend D. to not spend ( ) 9. —Do you know _? —Yes. It’s about ten minutes’ walk. A. how far is it from here to the library B. how far it is from here to the library C. how far from here to the library is it D. how far to the library from here ( )10. —Would you like to go hiking with us this weekend? —_, but I have to help my mom with housework. A. I’d love to B. I’m afraid not C. Sorry, I can’t D. No, thanks ( )11. The book must be _. It has her name on it. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself ( )12. —What do you think of the talent show? —It’s _. I don’t want to watch it again. A. amazing B. fantastic C. educational D. meaningless ( )13. The plane will _ in Shanghai at 10:00 a.m. tomorrow. A. take off B. get off C. turn off D. set off ( )14. —Mum, may I go out to play football? —_ you finish your homework. A. As soon as B. As well as C. As far as D. As long as ( )15. We should learn to be thankful _ our parents _ what they do for us. A. to; for B. for; to C. with; for D. with; to 四、汉译英 (Translation) (10分) 1. 我每天至少花一个小时阅读。 2. 这个计划听起来很棒,让我们试试吧。 3. 为了保持健康,你应该少吃垃圾食品。 4. 你能告诉我如何提高我的英语口语吗? 5. 昨天因为交通拥堵,我上学迟到了。 五、语法填空 (Grammar Filling) (10分) 阅读短文,用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Last weekend, my family and I 1. (go) to the countryside. We 2. (have) a picnic there. The weather 3. (be) sunny and warm. My sister and I 4. (fly) kites while my parents 5. (prepare) the food. Suddenly, a strong wind 6. (come) and blew my sister’s kite away. We 7. (run) after it, but it was too high. Finally, it 8. (land) in a tree. A kind farmer 9. (help) us get it down. We thanked him and gave him some food. We really 10. (enjoy) that day. 六、阅读理解 (Reading Comprehension) (20分) (A) Everyone needs friends. But how do you find real friendship and keep it? An American writer called Sally tells young students some smart ways to find friends. Sally says finding friendship is just like planting a tree. You plant the seed (种子) and take care of it to make it grow. First, you should choose a friend. What makes a good friend? It is not because a person has money or good looks. A good friend should be kind and patient. For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend should listen to your complaints and do his or her best to help you. But things cannot always be happy. Even the best friends have fights. What should you do when you have a fight with your friend? You have to talk to him or her. If he or she doesn’t want to talk, you could write a letter. There are three steps to be friends again: Tell him or her how you are feeling; say what your friend has done wrong, and explain why you did this or that. Remember that friendship is the most important thing in your life. 根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。 ( ) 1. Sally wants to tell students the ways to _. A. plant trees B. make friends C. get happy D. find a job ( ) 2. A good friend should _. A. have a lot of money B. have good looks C. be kind and patient D. listen to you sometimes ( ) 3. According to the passage, you can _ your friend after a fight. A. buy a present for B. never say a word to C. write a letter to D. have dinner with ( ) 4. Which is NOT mentioned (提及) in the passage? A. Friendship is like planting a tree. B. Best friends never have fights. C. Tell your feeling to your friend. D. Say what your friend did wrong. ( ) 5. The best title for the passage is _. A. The Best Friend B. How to Find a Friend C. Trouble with Friends D. How to Keep Friendship (B) John was a very strong man. Once he went to a hotel and asked for a room. The owner showed him a room and said, “You may live here, but I must tell you, it is haunted (闹鬼的)!” “I don’t mind,” John said, “I am not afraid of ghosts.” At midnight, John was woken up by a strange noise. He saw a white figure (人影) standing at the foot of his bed. “Who are you?” John asked. “What do you want?” “I am a ghost,” the figure answered. “Well, what do you want?” John asked again. “I want to tell you a story,” said the ghost. “All right,” said John. “Tell me your story, but please be quick. I want to go back to sleep.” The ghost began his story. “Once upon a time, there was a man who lived in this room. He was very rich, but he was also very mean (吝啬的). He never helped anyone. One night, he died suddenly. His ghost has been here ever since. Now, I am that ghost.” John thought for a moment and then said, “Well, your story is interesting. But I think you should leave now. I need to sleep.” The ghost was surprised. “Aren’t you afraid of me?” he asked. “No,” John said. “Why should I be afraid of you? You are dead, and I am alive. You can’t hurt me.” The ghost was very angry. He disappeared (消失) and never came back again. 根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。 ( ) 6. What did the owner tell John about the room? A. It was very expensive. B. It was very old. C. It was haunted. D. It was very small. ( ) 7. What woke John up at midnight? A. A strange noise. B. A strong light. C. A cold wind. D. A loud knock. ( ) 8. What did the ghost want to do? A. He wanted to scare John. B. He wanted to tell a story. C. He wanted to ask for help. D. He wanted to find his money. ( ) 9. Why wasn’t John afraid of the ghost? A. Because he was very strong. B. Because he didn’t believe in ghosts. C. Because he thought the ghost couldn’t hurt him. D. Because he had seen ghosts before. ( )10. What can we learn from the story? A. We should be kind to others. B. We should not be afraid of ghosts. C. Sometimes being brave can solve problems. D. We should not stay in a haunted room. 七、任务型阅读 (Task-based Reading) (10分) 阅读短文,回答问题。 Do you know how to keep healthy? Here are some good habits that can help you stay healthy. First, eat a balanced diet. You should eat more fruits and vegetables because they are rich in vitamins. Try to eat less junk food like chips and candy. They are bad for your health. Second, exercise regularly. Doing sports like running, swimming or playing basketball can make you strong. You should exercise at least 30 minutes every day. Third, get enough sleep. Most people need about eight hours of sleep each night. If you don’t get enough sleep, you may feel tired and can’t concentrate on your study or work. Finally, keep a good mood. Don’t get angry easily. Try to be happy and smile often. A good mood is good for both your physical and mental health. Follow these habits, and you will have a healthy life. 1. Why should we eat more fruits and vegetables? 2. How long should we exercise every day according to the passage? 3. What may happen if we don’t get enough sleep? 4. What is the last good habit mentioned in the passage? 5. How many good habits are mentioned in the passage? 参考答案: 一、语音辨别 1. B (anything中a发/e/,其他发/ /) 2. D (forget中or发/ /,其他发/ /) 3. B (message中e发/e/,其他发/i /) 4. D (cook中oo发/ /,其他发/u /) 5. C (enough中ou发/ /,其他发/a /) 二、根据句意及首字母补全单词 1. common 2. Although 3. difficult 4. history 5. drink 6. vacation 7. surprising 8. honest 9. relax 10. Whatever 三、单项选择 1-5: C B B A B 6-10: C A C B A 11-15: C D A D A 四、汉译英 1. I spend at least one hour (in) reading every day. 2. The plan sounds great. Let's try it (out). 3. To keep healthy, you should eat less junk food. 4. Can you tell me how to improve my spoken English? 5. I was late for school yesterday because of the traffic jam. 五、语法填空 1. went 2. had 3. was 4. flew 5. prepared 6. came 7. ran 8. landed 9. helped 10. enjoyed 六、阅读理解 (A) 1. B 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. D (B) 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. C 七、任务型阅读 1. Because they are rich in vitamins. / Because they are good for our health. 2. At least 30 minutes (every day). 3. We may feel tired and can’t concentrate on our study or work. 4. Keep a good mood. / Don’t get angry easily. / Try to be happy and smile often. 5. Four. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $