寒假练习五2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级上册

八年级上 寒假练习五 I. 语音辨别 (5分) 找出画线部分读音与其他三个不同的单词。 ( ) 1. A. think B. this C. thin D. thank ( ) 2. A. show B. down C. how D. now ( ) 3. A. car B. warm C. farm D. park ( ) 4. A. each B. teach C. great D. clean ( ) 5. A. box B. doctor C. pilot D. stop II. 根据句意及首字母补全单词 (10分) 1. It's going to rain. Take an u with you. 2. The book is so interesting that I can't stop r it. 3. The baby is s . Please be quiet. 4. My parents often e me to try my best. 5. This hotel p us with breakfast every morning. 6. You look p . What happened? 7. Drinking milk is good for your b . 8. Please t on the radio. I want to listen to the news. 9. My mother will be a if I get home late. 10. You must f the rules at school. III. 单项选择 (15分) ( ) 1. --- did you go to the museum? --- Last Friday. A. What B. Where C. When D. How ( ) 2. I have to tell you. Please listen carefully. A. important something B. something important C. anything important D. important anything ( ) 3. She is to carry the heavy box. A. enough strong B. strong enough C. enough strong D. strong as enough ( ) 4. --- you at home last night? --- No, I . A. Were; wasn't B. Were; weren't C. Was; wasn't D. Did; didn't ( ) 5. It's not right others' homework. A. copy B. copying C. to copy D. copies ( ) 6. Could you please me your dictionary? I left mine at home. A. borrow B. lend C. keep D. take ( ) 7. The teacher asked the students quiet in the library. A. keep B. keeping C. to keep D. kept ( ) 8. This is the movie I have ever seen. A. more interesting B. most interesting C. interesting D. interest ( ) 9. --- What's the of this word? --- I'm not sure. Let's look it up in the dictionary. A. meaning B. spell C. pronunciation D. language ( ) 10. I think you should your parents for help. A. ask B. to ask C. asking D. asked ( ) 11. My father to Shanghai on business next Monday. A. goes B. went C. has gone D. will go ( ) 12. --- What are you going to do this weekend? --- I'm not sure. I go to the countryside to see my grandparents. A. must B. need C. might D. should ( ) 13. Don't worry. We still have time to catch the train. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few ( ) 14. --- will you stay in Beijing? --- For about two weeks. A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How soon ( ) 15. Remember \_\_\_ the door when you leave. A. close B. closing C. to close D. closed IV. 汉译英 (10分) 1. 我父亲每天开车去上班。 2. 昨天这个时候我正在打篮球。 3. 外面太吵了，我睡不着。 4. 你能告诉我怎么去邮局吗？ 5. 不要忘记给我回信。 V. 语法填空 (10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Tom, How are you? I'm writing to tell you about our school sports meeting. It 1. (hold) last Friday. The weather was sunny but not too hot, perfect for sports. I 2. (take) part in the 100-meter race. When I 3. (run), I tried my best. My classmates 4. (stand) by the track and shouted, "Come on! Come on!" Their shouts made me 5. (feel) energetic. Finally, I 6. (win) first prize! I was so excited. After the race, I watched other games. Some students 7. (jump) high in the high jump. Others 8. (throw) the ball far in the shot put. Everyone enjoyed 9. (they). We had a great time. What about your school life? Please write to me and tell me about 10. (you). Yours, Mike VI. 阅读理解 (20分) A Many students have the habit of listening to music while doing homework. They think music helps them relax and concentrate better. But is it really good? Some studies show that listening to music you like can improve your mood and make boring tasks more enjoyable. Soft music without lyrics (歌词) might help some people focus. However, music with lyrics can distract (使分心) you, especially when you're reading or writing. Loud music or music you don't like can also make it hard to think clearly. So, if you want to listen to music while studying, choose it carefully. Classical music or light instrumental music might be better. Keep the volume (音量) low. And remember, the most important thing is to find out what works best for you. Some people need complete silence to study well. Try different ways and see which one helps you learn better. ( ) 1. What habit is mentioned in the passage? A. Eating while studying. B. Listening to music while doing homework. C. Watching TV while studying. D. Studying with friends. ( ) 2. What might soft music without lyrics do according to the passage? A. Make you sleepy. B. Help some people focus. C. Always distract you. D. Improve your memory quickly. ( ) 3. What kind of music might be a problem when you are writing? A. Classical music. B. Music with lyrics. C. Light instrumental music. D. Soft music. ( ) 4. What does the writer suggest about the volume? A. Keep it high. B. Keep it low. C. Change it often. D. Turn it off sometimes. ( ) 5. What is the most important thing according to the passage? A. Always listening to music. B. Finding out what works best for you. C. Choosing popular music. D. Studying in complete silence. B The Internet has changed the way we get news. In the past, people got news from newspapers, TV or radio. Now, more and more people get news online. Getting news online is fast and convenient. You can read news anytime and anywhere on your phone or computer. There are also many different sources (来源). You can read news from all over the world. However, there are some problems. Not all information online is true. Some news might be fake (假的). So, it's important to check the news from reliable (可靠的) sources, like famous news websites or newspapers' official websites. Another problem is that people often only read headlines (标题) and don't read the whole story. This might make them misunderstand the news. Also, reading too much bad news online can make people feel worried or sad. We should be smart news readers online. Don't believe everything you read. Check different sources. Read the whole story, not just the headline. And remember to take a break from the news sometimes. ( ) 6. How did people get news in the past according to the passage? A. From the Internet. B. From newspapers, TV or radio. C. From phones. D. From computers. ( ) 7. What is an advantage of getting news online? A. All information is true. B. It is fast and convenient. C. There is only one source. D. It always makes people happy. ( ) 8. What should we do about the news online? A. Believe everything. B. Only read headlines. C. Check from reliable sources. D. Only read bad news. ( ) 9. What might happen if people only read headlines? A. They might save time. B. They might misunderstand the news. C. They might become reporters. D. They might get more information. ( ) 10. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The history of newspapers. B. How to write news. C. The Internet and news. D. Problems of TV news. VII. 任务型阅读 (10分) 阅读下面短文，回答问题。 Earth Day is on April 22nd every year. It is a day to remind people to protect our planet. Our Earth gives us air to breathe, water to drink, and food to eat. But we are facing many environmental problems, like pollution and climate change. What can we do to help? We can do small things in our daily life. For example, we can save energy by turning off lights when we leave a room. We can save water by taking shorter showers. We can reduce waste by using reusable bags instead of plastic ones. We can also plant trees. Trees make the air cleaner. Protecting the Earth is not just for adults. Students can also make a difference. You can start a recycling program at your school. You can also learn more about the environment and tell your friends and family how to protect it. Remember, every small action counts. If everyone does a little, we can make our Earth a better place to live. 1. When is Earth Day? 2. Why is Earth Day important? 3. What is one way to save energy mentioned in the passage? 4. What can students do to help according to the passage? (Give one example.) 5. What does "every small action counts" mean in the last paragraph? VIII. 书面表达 (20分) 某英文网站正在开展以“My Best Friend”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，介绍你最好的朋友。内容包括： 1. 他/她的外貌和性格特点； 2. 你们经常一起做的事情； 3. 你为什么认为他/她是你最好的朋友。 词数：80左右。 My Best Friend 参考答案： I. 语音辨别 1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. C II. 根据句意及首字母补全单词 1. umbrella 2. reading 3. sleeping 4. encourage 5. provides 6. pale 7. bones / body 8. turn 9. angry 10. follow III. 单项选择 1. C 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. A 11. D 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. C IV. 汉译英 1. My father drives to work every day. 2. I was playing basketball at this time yesterday. 3. It's too noisy outside. I can't fall asleep. 4. Can you tell me how to get to the post office? 5. Don't forget to write back to me. / Don't forget to reply to my letter. V. 语法填空 1. was held 2. took 3. was running 4. were standing 5. feel 6. won 7. were jumping / jumped 8. were throwing / threw 9. themselves 10. yours VI. 阅读理解 A: 1. B 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. B B: 6. B 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. C VII. 任务型阅读 1. It's on April 22nd every year. 2. It is a day to remind people to protect our planet. / Because we need to protect the Earth. 3. Turning off lights when we leave a room. 4. They can start a recycling program at school. / They can learn more about the environment and tell others. 5. It means every small action is important and can make a difference. / 意思是“每一件小事都很重要”。 VIII. 书面表达 (参考范文) My Best Friend My best friend is Liu Mei. She is a lovely girl with big eyes and long black hair. She is very kind and always ready to help others. We are in the same class. We often study together after school. On weekends, we like to go to the park or watch movies. Sometimes we just talk about our dreams and secrets. I think she is my best friend because she understands me well. When I am happy, she shares my joy. When I am sad, she comforts me. We always trust and support each other. I'm very lucky to have such a good friend. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $