精品解析：江西赣州市2025-2026学年高一第一学期期末英语试卷

赣州市2025～2026学年度第一学期期末考试 高一英语试卷 2026年2月 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What are the speakers talking about? A. Education. B. Money. C. Plans. 2. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In a kitchen at home. C. In a doctor’s office. 3. When will the man leave for Sydney? A. Next Wednesday. B. Next Thursday. C. Next Saturday. 4 What is the weather like now? A. Fine. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 5. What can we learn from the conversation? A. It is dangerous to skate on the ice. B. The woman speaker fell in the river. C. The man speaker is afraid of skating. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段材料，回答第6至第8题。 6. What is the woman? A. A scientist. B. A reporter. C. An announcer. 7. Why does the woman make the call? A. To book a time with the man. B. To invite a friend to dinner. C. To do a telephone interview. 8. When will the woman visit the man? A. At 6:00 this afternoon. B. At 7:00 this evening. C. At 9:00 this morning. 听下面一段材料，回答第9至第10题。 9. How many kinds of meat are mentioned in the conversation? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 10. When did the man try lamb with mint sauce? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. 听下面一段材料，回答第11至第13题。 11. Which city of China has the man been to? A. Guangzhou. B. Hangzhou. C. Suzhou. 12. What did the man buy in Xi’an? A. An ancient jar. B. A wonderful knife. C. A set of china. 13. When will the woman go to the man’s house? A. This Saturday evening. B. This Sunday evening. C. Next Saturday evening. 听下面一段材料，回答第14至第16题。 14. What is Mr. Carson doing when the man calls him? A. Having a meeting. B. Calling Mr. Prince. C. Visiting a friend. 15. What will Mr. Carson do after 1 o’clock? A. Play golf. B. Have lunch. C. Attend an exhibition. 16. What is the man’s telephone number? A. Hong Kong—68261427 extension 4063. B. Hong Kong—68261247 extension 4037. C. Hong Kong—68261427 extension 4036. 听下面一段材料，回答第17至第20题。 17. What did Henry Ford work as? A. A sailor. B. A farmer. C. A car maker. 18. What did Ford’s grandma die of? A. Illness. B. Hunger. C. Tiredness. 19. When was Henry born? A. In 1847. B. In 1870. C. In 1863. 20. What did Henry like to do on the farm? A. Do farm work. B. Mend the farm’s tools. C. Feed animals. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Best German Towns to Visit Near Strasbourg Strasbourg, a charming French city on the German border, is a wonderful base for exploring the region’s culture. After enjoying its historic center, consider these nearby German towns for a day trip. Bergheim (～50 minutes by train) Bergheim is home to Schloss Paffendorf, one of the coolest places to see in Germany, and a 1,000-year-old convent at Brauweiler Abbey. It’s also home to a kart racing experience that was created by Michael Schumacher, one of the world’s best F1 racers of all time. There’s even a nature park that doubles as a raptor rehab center, meaning you can take a guided tour with owls and other raptors. Freiburg (～1 hour 45 minutes by train) Dubbed Germany’s greenest city, Freiburg is covered with leaves and crisscrossed by cycling paths. It’s also famous for its 13th-century Gothic church, which juts high into the sky. I recommend visiting the nearby Shauinsland Mountain through mountain lift. It gives you a jaw-dropping view of the Rhine Valley and Black Forest. Basel (～1 hour 30 minutes by train) If you’re staying in Strasbourg for the duration of your trip, consider jumping across the border into Switzerland instead of Germany. You can explore Basel easily, which is famous for its 11th-century Basel Cathedral and its lovely Rhine Promenade river walk. If you enjoy culture, you can explore Basel’s many interesting museums. There’s the world-famous Kunst museum for art lovers, along with the Museum Tinguely for fans of contemporary sculpture. There’s even a Paper Mill Museum where you can see medieval paper-making practices. It’s more interesting than it sounds! All the three places can be reached in under two hours so you can be back in Strasbourg for dinner. 1. What can we do in Bergheim? A. Explore cycling paths. B. Experience F1 karts. C. See a Gothic cathedral. D. Visit a historic paper mill. 2. How can visitors get an impressive view from Freiburg? A. By joining a private forest tour. B. By hiking through the city’s cycling paths. C. By visiting the 13th-century Basel church. D. By taking the lift to Shauinsland Mountain. 3. Where is this passage most likely taken from? A. A travel guidebook. B. A traffic brochure. C. A geography textbook. D. A fashion blog post. B Jane Goodall, who died on October 1, 2025 at 91, devoted her life to the study of animal behavior and kept a charm, open-mindedness, optimism and wide-eyed wonder that are more typical of children. In her pioneering studies in the big rainforest of Tanzania’s Gombe Stream Game Reserve, now a national park, Goodall famously recorded chimps (黑猩猩) taking long pieces of grass and inserting them into termite (白蚁) nests to “fish” for the insects to eat, something no one else had previously observed. It was the first time an animal had been seen using a tool, a discovery that changed how scientists differentiated between humanity and the rest of the animal kingdom. Without formal training, she turned up in the famous anthropologist (人类学家) Louis Leakey’s office in Tanzania in 1957 as his secretary, but she soon was encouraged to study chimpanzees for her potential as a female. She has a completely open mind and deep insight into humans’ closest living relatives, something most scientists lost during their formal training. Later, when Goodall wrote up her observations of chimps using tools, Leakey wrote, “Now we must redefine (重新定义) tool, redefine Man, or accept chimpanzees as human.” Goodall spoke of animals as having emotions and cultures, and in the case of chimps, communities that were almost tribal. She also named the chimps she observed, an unheard-of practice at the time, receiving laughing from scientists who had traditionally numbered their research subjects. Goodall inspired and advised world leaders, celebrities, scientists and conservationists, also touching the lives of millions of children. Through the Jane Goodall Institute, which works to engage people around the world in conservation, she set up Roots Shoots, a global youth program that operates in more than 60 countries. The program teaches children about connections between people, animals and the environment, and ways to engage locally to help all three. 4. Why was Goodall’s discovery about chimps so important? A. It found termites were chimps’ main food. B. It changed how we define humans and animals. C. It proved chimps could make tools like humans. D. It first showed chimps eating termites with tools. 5. What helped Goodall succeed without formal training? A. Her secretarial work for Dr. Leakey. B. Living very close to the chimps in forests. C. Her open mind and deep insight into animals. D. Leakey’s belief that women researchers were better. 6. How was Goodall’s research method unusual? A. She followed tradition by numbering chimps. B. She filmed chimp behavior instead of writing. C. She named chimps and saw them as emotional. D. She studied individual chimps rather than groups. 7. Which words best describe Jane Goodall? A. Creative and inspiring. B. Outgoing and influential. C. Responsible and graceful. D. Determined and emotional. C As you walk into any supermarket today, you’re likely to find plant-based meat products like burgers and sausages. Made from plants such as soy and pea, these items are becoming increasingly common worldwide. In fact, the global market for these products is experiencing remarkable growth and is expected to reach $30 billion by 2025. Supporters insist on several key benefits. They believe that it’s a healthier and more environmentally friendly choice to traditional meat. Nutritionally, plant-based meats are generally lower in saturated fat (饱和脂肪). Environmentally, they require significantly less land and water than traditional meat production. A 2024 study showed that plant-based burgers produce 90% fewer greenhouse gas compared to beef burgers. Technological advances have played a key role in the rise of plant-based meat. Companies, like Beyond Meat and Impossible Foods, have created special processing methods to replicate the taste and texture and even the “juiciness” of real meat. Some companies even use a molecule called heme — found in both plants and animals — to achieve a meat-like flavor (香味). Interestingly, in blind taste tests, many consumers cannot tell between plant-based and animal-based burgers. However, the industry faces great challenges. The higher price point remains a big barrier — plant-based options often cost twice as much as regular meat. Many consumers also express concerns about heavy processing and artificial additions. Some simply believe that real meat tastes better. Additionally, while more environmentally friendly than beef, producing plant-based meat still requires a great deal of energy and resources, particularly for highly processed products. Looking ahead, experts predict prices will decrease as production technology improves. With more restaurants adding plant-based choices to their menus, consumer acceptance continues to grow. Although plant-based meat is unlikely to replace traditional meat entirely, it’s expected to become a hot choice alongside regular ones. For now, it’s clear that this is more than just a trend — it’s a growing part of the global food system. 8. What do we know about plant-based meat? A. It’s a healthier choice with lower fat. B. It’s the most popular food worldwide. C. Its global market is growing very rapidly. D. It solves environmental problems caused by farming. 9. What does the underlined word “replicate” mean in paragraph 3? A. Copy. B. Remove. C. Simplify. D. Replace. 10. What is the expected future for plant-based meat? A. It will soon go out of fashion. B. It will remain a research product. C. It will be a common food instead of meat. D. It will replace traditional meat worldwide. 11. What will the author most likely discuss next? A Different kinds of traditional meat. B. Its short-term market performance. C. Conditions for its future development. D. Health risks of eating traditional meat. D Few natural cures offer as much pleasure and affordability as a good night’s sleep. However, achieving quality sleep often turns out hard to get. The Center for Disease Control and Prevention states that adults generally require 7 to 9 hours of sleep per night, yet many fall short. About 35% of adults don’t meet the minimum of seven hours. This percentage is even higher among people of color. Teens, who need more sleep than adults, are in a worse situation; nearly 70% don’t get the recommended eight hours nightly. Women especially suffer from sleeplessness, with up to 50% reporting that they lie awake at night, unable to sleep. Not getting enough sleep is connected with lots of health risks, including diabetes, heart disease, overweight, depression, weakened immune (免疫的) function, and so on. Some effects gather together over time, and just one night of poor sleep can increase the risk of catching a cold. Sleeping little damages hormone (荷尔蒙) production: ghrelin — the hormone that signals a full stomach — is reduced, while leptin, the hunger-controlling hormone increases, possibly leading to an extra 500 calories per day. Yet, even if you want more sleep, achieving it may feel out of your control. Fortunately, certain plants can aid sleep. Various plants can help us sleep better, particularly those that are nervine, which can calm or comfort the nervous system. As a trained chemist, I suggest starting new herbs slowly. Try them in the evening at home, either right before bed or a few times between dinner and bedtime, beginning with a low quantity and gradually increasing it. When we mix sleep-promoting herbs with some other drugs together, like anti-anxiety medicine, sleeping pills, or some pain and allergy (过敏) medications, care is necessary. Over combinations may cause overbalance sedation, with serious side effects such as damaged motor skills, sleepiness during driving or machinery operation, heightened depression risk, and reduced heart or breath rate. 12. According to the text, which group is most likely to be short of sleep? A. People in their teens. B. People aged 20-25. C. People aged 40-65. D. People aged over 65. 13. Why can sleeping little lead to weight gain? A. It reduces the heart rate. B. It makes you feel hungrier. C. It raises the level of anxiety. D. It weakens immune function. 14. What could be the suggestion regarding using herbs for sleep? A. To start with a high quantity for immediate effect. B. To avoid combining them with any other drugs. C. To regard them as completely safe and effective. D. To be careful about mixing with certain medications. 15. What can be the suitable title for the passage? A. Natural Herbs for Better Sleep. B. Reasons for Sleeping Problems. C. Sleep Needs of Different Groups. D. Mixing Risks of Herbs and Drugs. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In the busy modern life, stress is unavoidable for most people. Too much stress, whether from work, study or relationships, harms physical and spiritual health. ____16____ Below are practical ways to answer it effectively. ____17____ When stressed, your breath often turns flat and rapid, worsening anxiety. Deep breathing, by increasing oxygen (氧气) intake, slows your heart rate and calms you down. You can practice it whenever and wherever you want — even a 2-minute break at work: find a quiet place, sit comfortably, and focus on breathing in and out. Regular exercise is another powerful stress solution. ____18____ Even 30 minutes of physical activities daily can make a big difference in dealing with stress. Running, quick walking or yoga produces endorphins — “feel-good” hormones that lift your emotion. Besides, regular exercise improves sleep, which helps you deal with stress better. Diet matters too for stress management. Caffeine in coffee, tea and energy drinks activates your nerves and increases anxiety. ____19____ Try herbal tea (花草茶), fresh fruit or whole grains (谷物) instead — they provide continual energy and support your body’s stress reaction. Don’t bottle up stress or bad feelings. Talking to a trusted friend or doctor offers new views. If you prefer to hold your secrets, keeping a diary works well. ____20____ Writing down thoughts helps manage emotions, clear your mind and lighten stress. A. Deep breathing is a simple yet effective stress solution. B. Many people find relaxation skills helpful for managing stress. C. But you can take active measures to keep its influence in check. D. Reducing caffeine to a small daily quantity brings noticeable benefits. E. It removes your attention from worries and produces physical relaxation. F. It also contributes to long-term health benefits like improving heart function. G. You can express your emotions freely without worrying about others’ opinions. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题，每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I smiled with pride as my youngest daughter, Jezelle, walked on stage, elegantly accepting her graduation certificate (证书). Although most kids were unsure about what their ____21____ would be after school, Jezelle had it all ____22____ out. “I wanna be a policewoman,” she told me ____23____ at four years old. And she never changed her mind. At the end of her graduation ceremony, I ____24____ another parent to take a photo of me with Jezelle. But when she handed the camera back, I was ____25____. Standing next to my beautiful girl, I looked huge! I’d always been overweight, but now, at 138kg, I was heavier than I’d ____26____ been. To make matters ____27____, I’d promised Jezelle before that when she turned 18, I’d join the SES with her so that she could gain the skills needed for a good ____28____. How on earth could I fit in that bright orange SES jumpsuit with this fat body? That’s when I was finally determined to make a ____29____. After messaging a doctor, I replaced all my oily and fatty food with shakes, soups and bars. To help me achieve my goal, Jezelle ____30____ the task of cooking. Thankfully, with my families being ____31____ supportive, my weight started falling off. By the time Jezelle and I ____32____ up for the SES, I was already 25kg lighter. When they handed me my orange uniform, I was nervous. “Come on, Mum,” Jezelle said, “Just give it a ____33____!” Nervously, I slid on the pants and buttoned up the top. To my surprise, it ____34____! Looking at myself in the mirror, I’m so proud of myself. I want everyone to know that if you have someone by your side and follow right ____35____ to lose weight, you can make it. 21. A. hobbies B. subjects C. routines D. professions 22. A. carried B. checked C. planned D. turned 23. A. surely B. patiently C. suddenly D. calmly 24. A. required B. warned C. asked D. recommended 25. A. hopeful B. shameful C. grateful D. fearful 26. A. ever B. never C. seldom D. just 27. A. better B. harder C. easier D. worse 28. A. nurse B. manager C. policewoman D. lawyer 29. A. choice B. promise C. mistake D. change 30. A. broke up B. put off C. took on D. turned down 31. A. simply B. unbelievably C. partly D. formerly 32. A. signed B. stood C. made D. picked 33 A. thought B. rest C. moment D. try 34. A. counted B. matched C. fit D. fixed 35. A. explanations B. instructions C. examples D. stories 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 After months of lively debate, it has been announced that a fascinating stone carving (雕刻) discovered near Qinghai lake ____36____ (date) back to the Qin Dynasty (221-206 BC). The carving is located about 4300 meters above sea level and has 37 characters written in ____37____ ancient style. An expert who visited the site in 2023 said the words recorded a historical story not found in any other ancient book. According to the text, China’s first emperor sent an official ____38____ a task to lead people to look for medicinal herbs on a mountain. The official ____39____ (name) Yi was accompanied by alchemists on this important mission. To study the carving a team ____40____ (include) archaeologists and scientists was formed. They found that the rock ____41____ (make) of hard sandstone. Marks on the characters show they were carved ____42____ (careful) using old tools from that period. Scientific tests proved that the carving was very old and was not made recently. Both the carved lines and the stone surface show similar signs of aging from long-term ____43____ (nature) effect. This discovery is highly important for understanding early Chinese history and the ____44____ (emperor) ambition. It provides new evidence about activities during the Qin dynasty _____45_____ were previously unknown to historians. The research continues but the finding excites the archaeological field already. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假设你是李华，你的美国朋友John来信说他将在寒假首次访问赣州。他对当地文化、自然景观和特色美食很感兴趣，希望你为他设计一个简要的两日旅行行程。请你用英语给他写一封回信，内容包括： 1. 为他规划两日的行程安排； 2. 对他的赣州之行表达美好的祝愿。 注意： 1. 词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear John, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Some of my best childhood memories are from my grandparents’ farm, filled with the gentle sounds of chickens. Among them, a special chick named Bulldozer became my closest friend. We named him for his funny, determined walk. Unlike other roosters, Bulldozer was gentle and quiet. My favorite memory was watching him do his happy dance around the yard. He would run towards me, his feathers shaking with excitement, and then circle me as if celebrating my arrival. My dad, who usually was busy with work, always had a smile for Bulldozer. He enjoyed the rooster’s company while gardening. My mom would save him little treats from the kitchen, like bits of vegetable, and he would eat gently from her hand. In the evenings, I would often sit on the back steps doing my homework, and he would settle quietly beside me. Those peaceful moments were my treasure. He was more than a pet; he was a listener to my secrets and a calm part of our family’s daily life. Bulldozer lived with us for several happy years, becoming a familiar and loved part of our neighborhood. However, one quiet autumn afternoon, something felt wrong. The yard was silent. Bulldozer, who was usually waiting for me at the fence, was nowhere to be seen. My heart dropped. We found him lying still under his favorite tree. He was gone, as if he had simply gone to sleep there. The vet said it was likely a peaceful, natural end due to his age. We buried him under that same tree. The yard felt incredibly empty. I missed his dance, his quiet company, and the simple joy he brought to our family every day. The happy memories we shared now felt bittersweet, and a deep sadness settled in my heart. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 For a long time, I couldn’t bring myself to visit the corner of the yard. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ One morning weeks later, a soft sound from the corner pulled me from my thoughts. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 赣州市2025～2026学年度第一学期期末考试 高一英语试卷 2026年2月 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What are the speakers talking about? A. Education. B. Money. C. Plans. 2. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In a kitchen at home. C. In a doctor’s office. 3. When will the man leave for Sydney? A. Next Wednesday. B. Next Thursday. C. Next Saturday. 4. What is the weather like now? A. Fine. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 5 What can we learn from the conversation? A. It is dangerous to skate on the ice. B. The woman speaker fell in the river. C. The man speaker is afraid of skating. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段材料，回答第6至第8题。 6. What is the woman? A. A scientist. B. A reporter. C. An announcer. 7. Why does the woman make the call? A. To book a time with the man. B. To invite a friend to dinner. C. To do a telephone interview. 8. When will the woman visit the man? A. At 6:00 this afternoon. B. At 7:00 this evening. C. At 9:00 this morning. 听下面一段材料，回答第9至第10题。 9. How many kinds of meat are mentioned in the conversation? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 10. When did the man try lamb with mint sauce? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. 听下面一段材料，回答第11至第13题。 11. Which city of China has the man been to? A. Guangzhou. B. Hangzhou. C. Suzhou. 12. What did the man buy in Xi’an? A. An ancient jar. B. A wonderful knife. C. A set of china. 13. When will the woman go to the man’s house? A. This Saturday evening. B. This Sunday evening. C. Next Saturday evening. 听下面一段材料，回答第14至第16题。 14. What is Mr. Carson doing when the man calls him? A. Having a meeting. B. Calling Mr. Prince. C. Visiting a friend. 15. What will Mr. Carson do after 1 o’clock? A. Play golf. B. Have lunch. C. Attend an exhibition. 16. What is the man’s telephone number? A. Hong Kong—68261427 extension 4063. B. Hong Kong—68261247 extension 4037. C. Hong Kong—68261427 extension 4036. 听下面一段材料，回答第17至第20题。 17. What did Henry Ford work as? A A sailor. B. A farmer. C. A car maker. 18. What did Ford’s grandma die of? A. Illness. B. Hunger. C. Tiredness. 19. When was Henry born? A. In 1847. B. In 1870. C. In 1863. 20. What did Henry like to do on the farm? A. Do farm work. B. Mend the farm’s tools. C. Feed animals. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Best German Towns to Visit Near Strasbourg Strasbourg, a charming French city on the German border, is a wonderful base for exploring the region’s culture. After enjoying its historic center, consider these nearby German towns for a day trip. Bergheim (～50 minutes by train) Bergheim is home to Schloss Paffendorf, one of the coolest places to see in Germany, and a 1,000-year-old convent at Brauweiler Abbey. It’s also home to a kart racing experience that was created by Michael Schumacher, one of the world’s best F1 racers of all time. There’s even a nature park that doubles as a raptor rehab center, meaning you can take a guided tour with owls and other raptors. Freiburg (～1 hour 45 minutes by train) Dubbed Germany’s greenest city, Freiburg is covered with leaves and crisscrossed by cycling paths. It’s also famous for its 13th-century Gothic church, which juts high into the sky. I recommend visiting the nearby Shauinsland Mountain through mountain lift. It gives you a jaw-dropping view of the Rhine Valley and Black Forest. Basel (～1 hour 30 minutes by train) If you’re staying in Strasbourg for the duration of your trip, consider jumping across the border into Switzerland instead of Germany. You can explore Basel easily, which is famous for its 11th-century Basel Cathedral and its lovely Rhine Promenade river walk. If you enjoy culture, you can explore Basel’s many interesting museums. There’s the world-famous Kunst museum for art lovers, along with the Museum Tinguely for fans of contemporary sculpture. There’s even a Paper Mill Museum where you can see medieval paper-making practices. It’s more interesting than it sounds! All the three places can be reached in under two hours, so you can be back in Strasbourg for dinner. 1. What can we do in Bergheim? A. Explore cycling paths. B. Experience F1 karts. C. See a Gothic cathedral. D. Visit a historic paper mill. 2. How can visitors get an impressive view from Freiburg? A. By joining a private forest tour. B. By hiking through the city’s cycling paths. C. By visiting the 13th-century Basel church. D By taking the lift to Shauinsland Mountain. 3. Where is this passage most likely taken from? A. A travel guidebook. B. A traffic brochure. C. A geography textbook. D. A fashion blog post. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了德国边境的法国魅力城市斯特拉斯堡附近三个适合一日游的地点。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段关于Bergheim（贝格海姆）的内容“It’s also home to a kart racing experience that was created by Michael Schumacher, one of the world’s best F1 racers of all time. (这里还有由世界上最优秀的一级方程式赛车手之一迈克尔·舒马赫打造的卡丁车体验项目。)”可知，在贝格海姆可以体验一级方程式卡丁车。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段关于Freiburg（弗莱堡）的内容“I recommend visiting the nearby Shauinsland Mountain through mountain lift. (我建议乘坐登山缆车前往附近的绍因斯兰山。)”可知，游客可以乘坐缆车前往绍因斯兰山，从而获得令人印象深刻的景色。故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，文章围绕斯特拉斯堡周边的一日游地点展开，详细介绍了每个地点的交通时长、特色景点和可体验的活动，核心目的是为前往斯特拉斯堡旅行的游客提供周边游览建议，这类具有实用性、指导性的内容，最有可能来自旅游指南。故选A。 B Jane Goodall, who died on October 1, 2025 at 91, devoted her life to the study of animal behavior and kept a charm, open-mindedness, optimism and wide-eyed wonder that are more typical of children. In her pioneering studies in the big rainforest of Tanzania’s Gombe Stream Game Reserve, now a national park, Goodall famously recorded chimps (黑猩猩) taking long pieces of grass and inserting them into termite (白蚁) nests to “fish” for the insects to eat, something no one else had previously observed. It was the first time an animal had been seen using a tool, a discovery that changed how scientists differentiated between humanity and the rest of the animal kingdom. Without formal training, she turned up in the famous anthropologist (人类学家) Louis Leakey’s office in Tanzania in 1957 as his secretary, but she soon was encouraged to study chimpanzees for her potential as a female. She has a completely open mind and deep insight into humans’ closest living relatives, something most scientists lost during their formal training. Later, when Goodall wrote up her observations of chimps using tools, Leakey wrote, “Now we must redefine (重新定义) tool, redefine Man, or accept chimpanzees as human.” Goodall spoke of animals as having emotions and cultures, and in the case of chimps, communities that were almost tribal. She also named the chimps she observed, an unheard-of practice at the time, receiving laughing from scientists who had traditionally numbered their research subjects. Goodall inspired and advised world leaders, celebrities, scientists and conservationists, also touching the lives of millions of children. Through the Jane Goodall Institute, which works to engage people around the world in conservation, she set up Roots Shoots, a global youth program that operates in more than 60 countries. The program teaches children about connections between people, animals and the environment, and ways to engage locally to help all three. 4. Why was Goodall’s discovery about chimps so important? A. It found termites were chimps’ main food. B. It changed how we define humans and animals. C. It proved chimps could make tools like humans. D. It first showed chimps eating termites with tools. 5. What helped Goodall succeed without formal training? A. Her secretarial work for Dr. Leakey. B. Living very close to the chimps in forests. C. Her open mind and deep insight into animals. D. Leakey’s belief that women researchers were better. 6. How was Goodall’s research method unusual? A. She followed tradition by numbering chimps. B. She filmed chimp behavior instead of writing. C. She named chimps and saw them as emotional. D. She studied individual chimps rather than groups. 7. Which words best describe Jane Goodall? A. Creative and inspiring. B. Outgoing and influential. C. Responsible and graceful. D. Determined and emotional. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了简·古道尔的一生主要。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段内容“Goodall famously recorded chimps (黑猩猩) taking long pieces of grass and inserting them into termite (白蚁) nests to “fish” for the insects to eat, something no one else had previously observed. It was the first time an animal had been seen using a tool, a discovery that changed how scientists differentiated between humanity and the rest of the animal kingdom. (古道尔著名的研究记录显示，黑猩猩会拿起长草，将其插入白蚁巢穴中“钓”白蚁吃，这是此前从未有人观察到的现象。这是人类首次观察到动物使用工具，这一发现改变了科学家区分人类与其他动物王国的方式。)”可知，古道尔关于黑猩猩的发现之所以重要，是因为它改变了我们对人类和动物的定义方式。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段内容“Without formal training, she turned up in the famous anthropologist (人类学家) Louis Leakey’s office in Tanzania in 1957 as his secretary, but she soon was encouraged to study chimpanzees for her potential as a female. She has a completely open mind and deep insight into humans’ closest living relatives, something most scientists lost during their formal training. (1957年，没有接受过正规训练的她，以秘书的身份出现在坦桑尼亚著名人类学家路易斯·利基的办公室，但很快，由于她作为女性的潜力，利基鼓励她研究黑猩猩。她有着完全开放的心态，以及对人类现存最近亲（黑猩猩）的深刻洞察力，这是大多数科学家在正规训练中会失去的东西。)”可知，尽管没有正规训练，但开放的心态和对动物的深刻洞察力，帮助古道尔取得了成功。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段内容“Goodall spoke of animals as having emotions and cultures, and in the case of chimps, communities that were almost tribal. She also named the chimps she observed, an unheard-of practice at the time, receiving laughing from scientists who had traditionally numbered their research subjects. (古道尔认为动物也有情感和文化，就黑猩猩而言，它们的群体几乎像部落一样。她还为自己观察的黑猩猩命名，这在当时是前所未有的做法，遭到了那些传统上给研究对象编号的科学家的嘲笑。)”可知，古道尔的研究方法不同寻常之处在于，她认为动物有情感，并且会给黑猩猩命名。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，古道尔突破传统，首次观察到黑猩猩使用工具，还创新地为黑猩猩命名、提出“动物有情感和文化”的观点，体现了她的“有创造力”；此外，根据第五段内容“Goodall inspired and advised world leaders, celebrities, scientists and conservationists, also touching the lives of millions of children. (古道尔激励并为世界领导人、名人、科学家和环保主义者提供建议，也触动了数百万儿童的生活。)”可知，她还具有“鼓舞人心的”特质。故选A。 C As you walk into any supermarket today, you’re likely to find plant-based meat products like burgers and sausages. Made from plants such as soy and pea, these items are becoming increasingly common worldwide. In fact, the global market for these products is experiencing remarkable growth and is expected to reach $30 billion by 2025. Supporters insist on several key benefits. They believe that it’s a healthier and more environmentally friendly choice to traditional meat. Nutritionally, plant-based meats are generally lower in saturated fat (饱和脂肪). Environmentally, they require significantly less land and water than traditional meat production. A 2024 study showed that plant-based burgers produce 90% fewer greenhouse gas compared to beef burgers. Technological advances have played a key role in the rise of plant-based meat. Companies, like Beyond Meat and Impossible Foods, have created special processing methods to replicate the taste and texture and even the “juiciness” of real meat. Some companies even use a molecule called heme — found in both plants and animals — to achieve a meat-like flavor (香味). Interestingly, in blind taste tests, many consumers cannot tell between plant-based and animal-based burgers. However, the industry faces great challenges. The higher price point remains a big barrier — plant-based options often cost twice as much as regular meat. Many consumers also express concerns about heavy processing and artificial additions. Some simply believe that real meat tastes better. Additionally, while more environmentally friendly than beef, producing plant-based meat still requires a great deal of energy and resources, particularly for highly processed products. Looking ahead, experts predict prices will decrease as production technology improves. With more restaurants adding plant-based choices to their menus, consumer acceptance continues to grow. Although plant-based meat is unlikely to replace traditional meat entirely, it’s expected to become a hot choice alongside regular ones. For now, it’s clear that this is more than just a trend — it’s a growing part of the global food system. 8. What do we know about plant-based meat? A. It’s a healthier choice with lower fat. B. It’s the most popular food worldwide. C. Its global market is growing very rapidly. D. It solves environmental problems caused by farming. 9. What does the underlined word “replicate” mean in paragraph 3? A. Copy. B. Remove. C. Simplify. D. Replace. 10. What is the expected future for plant-based meat? A. It will soon go out of fashion. B. It will remain a research product. C. It will be a common food instead of meat. D. It will replace traditional meat worldwide. 11 What will the author most likely discuss next? A. Different kinds of traditional meat. B. Its short-term market performance. C. Conditions for its future development. D. Health risks of eating traditional meat. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了植物基肉类产品的现状、优势、技术和挑战。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段内容“As you walk into any supermarket today, you’re likely to find plant-based meat products like burgers and sausages. Made from plants such as soy and pea, these items are becoming increasingly common worldwide. In fact, the global market for these products is experiencing remarkable growth and is expected to reach $30 billion by 2025. (如今，当你走进任何一家超市，都可能发现汉堡、香肠等植物基肉类产品。这些产品以大豆、豌豆等植物为原料，在全球范围内正变得越来越普遍。事实上，这类产品的全球市场正经历着显著增长，预计到2025年将达到300亿美元。)”可知，植物基肉类的全球市场增长非常迅速。故选C。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段内容“Companies, like Beyond Meat and Impossible Foods, have created special processing methods to replicate the taste and texture and even the “juiciness” of real meat. (像Beyond Meat和Impossible Foods这样的公司，已经创造了特殊的加工方法来replicate真实肉类的味道、质地，甚至是‘多汁感’。)”，以及“Interestingly, in blind taste tests, many consumers cannot tell between plant-based and animal-based burgers. (有趣的是，在盲测中，许多消费者无法区分植物基汉堡和动物基汉堡。)”可知，这些公司的加工方法能让植物基肉类拥有和真实肉类相似的口感、味道，甚至让消费者无法区分，因此画线词“replicate”意为“复制、模仿”。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段内容“Although plant-based meat is unlikely to replace traditional meat entirely, it’s expected to become a hot choice alongside regular ones. (尽管植物基肉类不太可能完全取代传统肉类，但它有望成为与传统肉类并列的热门选择。)”可知，植物基肉类未来会成为一种代替肉类的常见食物，。故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。通读最后一段“Looking ahead, experts predict prices will decrease as production technology improves. With more restaurants adding plant-based choices to their menus, consumer acceptance continues to grow. Although plant-based meat is unlikely to replace traditional meat entirely, it’s expected to become a hot choice alongside regular ones. For now, it’s clear that this is more than just a trend — it’s a growing part of the global food system.(展望未来，专家预测随着生产技术的改进，价格将会下降。越来越多的餐厅将植物性食品纳入其菜单，消费者的接受度也在不断提高。尽管植物性肉类不太可能完全取代传统肉类，但它预计会与常规肉类一起成为热门选择。目前很明显，这不仅仅是一种趋势——它已经成为全球食品体系中一个不断发展的部分。)”可推断，作者接下来最有可能讨论的是植物基肉类未来发展所需的条件，如技术提升、价格降低、消费者接受度提升等相关内容。故选C。 D Few natural cures offer as much pleasure and affordability as a good night’s sleep. However, achieving quality sleep often turns out hard to get. The Center for Disease Control and Prevention states that adults generally require 7 to 9 hours of sleep per night, yet many fall short. About 35% of adults don’t meet the minimum of seven hours. This percentage is even higher among people of color. Teens, who need more sleep than adults, are in a worse situation; nearly 70% don’t get the recommended eight hours nightly. Women especially suffer from sleeplessness, with up to 50% reporting that they lie awake at night, unable to sleep. Not getting enough sleep is connected with lots of health risks, including diabetes, heart disease, overweight, depression, weakened immune (免疫的) function, and so on. Some effects gather together over time, and just one night of poor sleep can increase the risk of catching a cold. Sleeping little damages hormone (荷尔蒙) production: ghrelin — the hormone that signals a full stomach — is reduced, while leptin, the hunger-controlling hormone increases, possibly leading to an extra 500 calories per day. Yet, even if you want more sleep, achieving it may feel out of your control. Fortunately, certain plants can aid sleep. Various plants can help us sleep better, particularly those that are nervine, which can calm or comfort the nervous system. As a trained chemist, I suggest starting new herbs slowly. Try them in the evening at home, either right before bed or a few times between dinner and bedtime, beginning with a low quantity and gradually increasing it. When we mix sleep-promoting herbs with some other drugs together, like anti-anxiety medicine, sleeping pills, or some pain and allergy (过敏) medications, care is necessary. Over combinations may cause overbalance sedation, with serious side effects such as damaged motor skills, sleepiness during driving or machinery operation, heightened depression risk, and reduced heart or breath rate. 12. According to the text, which group is most likely to be short of sleep? A. People in their teens. B. People aged 20-25. C. People aged 40-65. D. People aged over 65. 13. Why can sleeping little lead to weight gain? A. It reduces the heart rate. B. It makes you feel hungrier. C. It raises the level of anxiety. D. It weakens immune function. 14. What could be the suggestion regarding using herbs for sleep? A. To start with a high quantity for immediate effect. B. To avoid combining them with any other drugs. C. To regard them as completely safe and effective. D. To be careful about mixing with certain medications. 15. What can be the suitable title for the passage? A. Natural Herbs for Better Sleep. B. Reasons for Sleeping Problems. C. Sleep Needs of Different Groups. D. Mixing Risks of Herbs and Drugs. 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章首先指出睡眠不足的普遍性，再分析健康风险，最后提出草药辅助睡眠的建议及注意事项。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Teens, who need more sleep than adults, are in a worse situation; nearly 70% don’t get the recommended eight hours nightly. (比成年人需要更多睡眠的青少年情况更糟，近70%的青少年每晚得不到推荐的8小时睡眠。)”可知，青少年群体最有可能睡眠不足。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段内容“Sleeping little damages hormone (荷尔蒙) production: ghrelin — the hormone that signals a full stomach — is reduced, while leptin, the hunger-controlling hormone increases, possibly leading to an extra 500 calories per day. (睡眠不足会损害荷尔蒙的分泌：发出饱腹信号的荷尔蒙——饥饿素会减少，而控制饥饿的荷尔蒙——瘦素会增加，这可能导致每天多摄入500卡路里。)”可知，睡眠不足会导致饥饿素减少、瘦素增加，让人更容易感到饥饿，进而可能导致体重增加。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段内容“When we mix sleep-promoting herbs with some other drugs together, like anti-anxiety medicine, sleeping pills, or some pain and allergy (过敏) medications, care is necessary. (当我们将助眠草药与其他一些药物混合使用时，比如抗焦虑药、安眠药，或者一些止痛药和抗过敏药，必须格外小心。)”可知，关于使用草药助眠，建议是小心与某些药物混合使用。故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，文章先介绍了睡眠不足的现状和健康风险，随后重点提出“某些植物可以辅助睡眠”，并给出草药的使用建议和混合用药的注意事项。选项A“改善睡眠的天然草药”，准确概括了文章核心，适合用作标题，故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In the busy modern life, stress is unavoidable for most people. Too much stress, whether from work, study or relationships, harms physical and spiritual health. ____16____ Below are practical ways to answer it effectively. ____17____ When stressed, your breath often turns flat and rapid, worsening anxiety. Deep breathing, by increasing oxygen (氧气) intake, slows your heart rate and calms you down. You can practice it whenever and wherever you want — even a 2-minute break at work: find a quiet place, sit comfortably, and focus on breathing in and out. Regular exercise is another powerful stress solution. ____18____ Even 30 minutes of physical activities daily can make a big difference in dealing with stress. Running, quick walking or yoga produces endorphins — “feel-good” hormones that lift your emotion. Besides, regular exercise improves sleep, which helps you deal with stress better. Diet matters too for stress management. Caffeine in coffee, tea and energy drinks activates your nerves and increases anxiety. ____19____ Try herbal tea (花草茶), fresh fruit or whole grains (谷物) instead — they provide continual energy and support your body’s stress reaction. Don’t bottle up stress or bad feelings. Talking to a trusted friend or doctor offers new views. If you prefer to hold your secrets, keeping a diary works well. ____20____ Writing down thoughts helps manage emotions, clear your mind and lighten stress. A. Deep breathing is a simple yet effective stress solution. B. Many people find relaxation skills helpful for managing stress. C. But you can take active measures to keep its influence in check. D. Reducing caffeine to a small daily quantity brings noticeable benefits. E. It removes your attention from worries and produces physical relaxation. F. It also contributes to long-term health benefits like improving heart function. G. You can express your emotions freely without worrying about others’ opinions. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. E 19. D 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了应对压力展开的四种实用方法。 【16题详解】 上文“In the busy modern life, stress is unavoidable for most people. Too much stress, whether from work, study or relationships, harms physical and spiritual health.(在忙碌的现代生活中，压力对大多数人来说是不可避免的。过多的压力，无论是来自工作、学习还是人际关系，都会危害身心健康)”点明了压力的普遍性和过度压力的危害，下文“Below are practical ways to answer it effectively.(以下是有效应对它的实用方法)”引出具体的减压方法。选项C“但你可以采取积极措施来控制它的影响”，通过“但”形成转折，承接上文压力的危害，同时引出下文的应对方法。故选C。 【17题详解】 下文“When stressed, your breath often turns flat and rapid, worsening anxiety. Deep breathing, by increasing oxygen (氧气) intake, slows your heart rate and calms you down. You can practice it whenever and wherever you want — even a 2-minute break at work: find a quiet place, sit comfortably, and focus on breathing in and out.(当感到压力时，你的呼吸通常会变得浅而快，加剧焦虑。深呼吸通过增加氧气摄入，减缓心率，让你平静下来。你可以随时随地练习——即使是工作中2分钟的休息：找一个安静的地方，舒适地坐下，专注于吸气和呼气)”详细介绍了深呼吸的减压原理和具体做法，本段需要主旨句统领全段内容。选项A“深呼吸是一种简单却有效的减压方法”，精准概括了下文的核心内容，作为本段主旨句，总领全段。故选A。 【18题详解】 上文“Regular exercise is another powerful stress solution.(规律运动是另一种有效的减压方法)”点明了本段的核心是规律运动的减压作用，下文“Even 30 minutes of physical activities daily can make a big difference in dealing with stress. Running, quick walking or yoga produces endorphins — “feel-good” hormones that lift your emotion.(即使每天30分钟的体育活动，也能在应对压力方面产生很大影响。跑步、快走或瑜伽会产生内啡肽——一种能提升情绪的“快乐激素”)”进一步说明规律运动的具体效果和例子。选项E“它能将你的注意力从烦恼中转移出来，并带来身体上的放松”，承接上文“规律运动是减压方法”的观点，具体解释了规律运动的减压作用，同时为下文的具体效果和例子做铺垫。故选E。 【19题详解】 上文“Diet matters too for stress management. Caffeine in coffee, tea and energy drinks activates your nerves and increases anxiety.(饮食对应对压力也很重要。咖啡、茶和能量饮料中的咖啡因会刺激神经，加剧焦虑)”点明了饮食与压力的关系，且指出了咖啡因的负面影响，下文“Try herbal tea (花草茶), fresh fruit or whole grains (谷物) instead — they provide continual energy and support your body’s stress reaction.(不妨试试花草茶、新鲜水果或谷物——它们能提供持续的能量，并支持身体的压力反应)”给出了替代咖啡因的健康饮食建议。选项D“每天将咖啡因摄入量减少到少量会带来明显的好处”承接上文咖啡因的危害，同时引出下文的替代建议，说明减少咖啡因的必要性。故选D。 【20题详解】 上文“Don’t bottle up stress or bad feelings. Talking to a trusted friend or doctor offers new views. If you prefer to hold your secrets, keeping a diary works well.(不要压抑压力或负面情绪。和信任的朋友或医生交谈能获得新的视角。如果你更喜欢保守秘密，写日记会很有效)”指出写日记是适合保守秘密者的减压方式，下文“Writing down thoughts helps manage emotions, clear your mind and lighten stress.(写下想法有助于管理情绪、理清思绪、减轻压力)”说明写日记的具体好处。选项G“你可以自由地表达自己的情绪，而不用担心别人的看法”，承上启下，解释了写日记作为减压方式的优势。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题，每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I smiled with pride as my youngest daughter, Jezelle, walked on stage, elegantly accepting her graduation certificate (证书). Although most kids were unsure about what their ____21____ would be after school, Jezelle had it all ____22____ out. “I wanna be a policewoman,” she told me ____23____ at four years old. And she never changed her mind. At the end of her graduation ceremony, I ____24____ another parent to take a photo of me with Jezelle. But when she handed the camera back, I was ____25____. Standing next to my beautiful girl, I looked huge! I’d always been overweight, but now, at 138kg, I was heavier than I’d ____26____ been. To make matters ____27____, I’d promised Jezelle before that when she turned 18, I’d join the SES with her so that she could gain the skills needed for a good ____28____. How on earth could I fit in that bright orange SES jumpsuit with this fat body? That’s when I was finally determined to make a ____29____. After messaging a doctor, I replaced all my oily and fatty food with shakes, soups and bars. To help me achieve my goal, Jezelle ____30____ the task of cooking. Thankfully, with my families being ____31____ supportive, my weight started falling off. By the time Jezelle and I ____32____ up for the SES, I was already 25kg lighter. When they handed me my orange uniform, I was nervous. “Come on, Mum,” Jezelle said, “Just give it a ____33____!” Nervously, I slid on the pants and buttoned up the top. To my surprise, it ____34____! Looking at myself in the mirror, I’m so proud of myself. I want everyone to know that if you have someone by your side and follow right ____35____ to lose weight, you can make it. 21. A. hobbies B. subjects C. routines D. professions 22. A. carried B. checked C. planned D. turned 23. A. surely B. patiently C. suddenly D. calmly 24. A. required B. warned C. asked D. recommended 25. A. hopeful B. shameful C. grateful D. fearful 26. A. ever B. never C. seldom D. just 27. A. better B. harder C. easier D. worse 28. A. nurse B. manager C. policewoman D. lawyer 29. A. choice B. promise C. mistake D. change 30. A. broke up B. put off C. took on D. turned down 31. A. simply B. unbelievably C. partly D. formerly 32. A. signed B. stood C. made D. picked 33. A. thought B. rest C. moment D. try 34. A. counted B. matched C. fit D. fixed 35. A. explanations B. instructions C. examples D. stories 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在小女儿Jezelle毕业典礼上，因自身肥胖感到羞愧，想起曾承诺和女儿一起加入SES的约定，于是下定决心减肥，在女儿和家人的支持下成功减重，最终和女儿一起穿上SES制服，实现承诺并收获成长的故事。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然大多数孩子不确定毕业后他们的职业会是什么，但Jezelle已经把一切都计划好了。A. hobbies爱好；B. subjects科目；C. routines日常；D. professions职业。根据后文Jezelle说“I wanna be a policewoman”可知，此处指“职业”，故选D。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然大多数孩子不确定毕业后他们的职业会是什么，但Jezelle已经把一切都计划好了。A. carried携带；B. checked检查；C. planned计划；D. turned转变。根据后文“I wanna be a policewoman”和“she never changed her mind”可知，她把自己的未来都“计划”好了，故选C。 【23题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：“我想当一名警察，”她四岁时就坚定地告诉我。而且她从未改变过主意。A. surely坚定地；B. patiently耐心地；C. suddenly突然地；D. calmly平静地。根据后文“And she never changed her mind”可知，Jezelle四岁时说想当警察时，态度是坚定的，故选A。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：毕业典礼结束时，我请另一位家长帮我和Jezelle拍一张照片。A. required要求；B. warned警告；C. asked请求、让；D. recommended推荐。结合前文“At the end of her graduation ceremony”的语境，毕业典礼结束后，作者主动“请求”另一位家长帮忙拍照，ask sb. to do sth.意为“请求某人做某事”，故选C。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但当她把相机还给我时，我感到很羞愧。站在我漂亮的女儿身边，我看起来体型庞大！A. hopeful有希望的；B. shameful令人羞愧的；C. grateful感激的；D. fearful恐惧的。根据后文“Standing next to my beautiful girl, I looked huge!”以及“I’d always been overweight”可知，看到照片后，作者内心感到“羞愧”，故选B。 【26题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我一直都超重，但现在，体重达到138公斤，我比以往任何时候都重。A. ever曾经；B. never从未；C. seldom很少；D. just仅仅。结合前文“I’d always been overweight, but now, at 138kg”可知，此处是对比现在和过去的体重，指现在比“曾经”任何时候都重，故选A。 27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，我之前答应过Jezelle，等她18岁时，我会和她一起加入SES，这样她就能获得成为一名优秀警察所需的技能。A. better更好的；B. harder更难的；C. easier更容易的；D. worse更糟的。结合前文作者体重超标感到羞愧，根据后文“I’d promised Jezelle before that when she turned 18, I’d join the SES with her so that she could gain the skills needed for a good .”可知，自己曾向女儿许下承诺，而肥胖的身体并没有兑现承诺，这使情况变得“更糟”，故选D。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，我之前答应过Jezelle，等她18岁时，我会和她一起加入SES，这样她就能获得成为一名优秀警察所需的技能。A. nurse护士；B. manager经理；C. policewoman警察；D. lawyer律师。根据前文“I wanna be a policewoman”可知，Jezelle想当警察，作者和她一起加入SES，是为了让她获得成为一名优秀“警察”所需的技能，故选C。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，我终于下定决心做出改变。A. choice选择；B. promise承诺；C. mistake错误；D. change改变。结合前文作者因肥胖无法兑现对女儿的承诺，以及后文“After messaging a doctor, I replaced all my oily and fatty food with shakes, soups and bars”，可知此处指作者下定决心做出“改变”，开始减肥，故选D。 【30题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了帮助我实现目标，Jezelle承担了做饭的任务。A. broke up分手、解散；B. put off推迟；C. took on承担；D. turned down拒绝。结合前文“To help me achieve my goal”以及后文作者开始健康饮食，可知Jezelle主动“承担”了做饭的任务，帮作者配合减肥，故选C。 【31题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，在家人极其有力的支持下，我的体重开始下降。A. simply简单地；B. unbelievably难以置信地、极其；C. partly部分地；D. formerly以前。结合后文“my weight started falling off”可知，家人的支持力度很大，unbelievably supportive意为“极其支持的”，故选B。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我和Jezelle报名加入SES时，我已经轻了25公斤。A. signed签名、报名；B. stood站立；C. made制作；D. picked挑选。结合后文“When they handed me my orange uniform”，可知此处指作者和Jezelle一起“报名”加入SES，sign up for意为“报名参加”，故选A。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“加油，妈妈，”Jezelle说，“试一试吧！”A. thought想法；B. rest休息；C. moment时刻；D. try尝试。结合前文“When they handed me my orange uniform, I was nervous”可知，作者担心自己穿不上制服，女儿在鼓励她“试一试”，故选D。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我紧张地穿上裤子，扣上上衣纽扣。令我惊讶的是，它合身！A. counted数数、重要；B. matched匹配；C. fit合身；D. fixed修理。根据前文“To my surprise”以及前文作者担心穿不上制服可知，此处指制服刚好“合身”，故选C。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想让每个人都知道，如果你身边有支持你的人，并且遵循正确的减肥方法，你就能成功。A. explanations解释；B. instructions指导、方法；C. examples例子；D. stories故事。结合前文“After messaging a doctor, I replaced all my oily and fatty food with shakes, soups and bars”可知，作者是在医生的指导下减肥，此处指遵循正确的减肥“方法”，就能成功，故选B。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 After months of lively debate, it has been announced that a fascinating stone carving (雕刻) discovered near Qinghai lake ____36____ (date) back to the Qin Dynasty (221-206 BC). The carving is located about 4300 meters above sea level and has 37 characters written in ____37____ ancient style. An expert who visited the site in 2023 said the words recorded a historical story not found in any other ancient book. According to the text, China’s first emperor sent an official ____38____ a task to lead people to look for medicinal herbs on a mountain. The official ____39____ (name) Yi was accompanied by alchemists on this important mission. To study the carving, a team ____40____ (include) archaeologists and scientists was formed. They found that the rock ____41____ (make) of hard sandstone. Marks on the characters show they were carved ____42____ (careful) using old tools from that period. Scientific tests proved that the carving was very old and was not made recently. Both the carved lines and the stone surface show similar signs of aging from long-term ____43____ (nature) effect. This discovery is highly important for understanding early Chinese history and the ____44____ (emperor) ambition. It provides new evidence about activities during the Qin dynasty _____45_____ were previously unknown to historians. The research continues but the finding excites the archaeological field already. 【答案】36. dates 37. an 38. on 39. named 40. including 41. is made 42. carefully 43. natural 44. emperor’s 45. that##which 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了青海湖畔发现的一处可追溯至秦代的精美石刻，记载了正史未收录的秦始皇派官员寻药的历史故事，这一发现为研究中国早期历史和秦始皇的抱负提供了新证据，对考古领域意义重大。 【36题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：经过数月的热烈讨论，官方宣布在青海湖畔发现的一处精美石刻可追溯至秦朝（公元前221-206年）。date back to是固定短语，意为“追溯到”，该短语无被动语态，且主语a fascinating stone carving为单数，句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填dates。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这处石刻位于海拔约4300米处，刻有37个古体字。style为可数名词，此处表泛指“一种古老的字体风格”，且ancient以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意：根据文字记载，中国第一位皇帝派一名官员执行一项任务，带领民众前往一座山上寻找草药。send sb. on a task是固定搭配，意为“派某人执行任务”。故填on。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这位名叫夷的官员在方士的陪同下执行了这项重要使命。分析句子结构可知，句子已有谓语动词was accompanied，空处作非谓语动词；The official与name之间是被动关系，需用过去分词作后置定语。故填named。 【40题详解】 考查现在分词转化的介词。句意：为了研究这处石刻，一个由考古学家和科学家组成的团队成立了。动词include和名词team之间知主动关系，此处表示“包含……在内”，用现在分词转化的介词including，后接名词构成介词短语作后置定语。故填including。 【41题详解】 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：他们发现这块岩石是由坚硬的砂岩构成的。be made of是固定短语，意为“由……构成”，此处陈述客观事实，强调当前状态，用一般现在时，主语the rock为单数，be动词用is。故填is made。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：文字上的痕迹表明，这些字是用那个时期的古老工具精心雕刻而成的。此处修饰动词carved，需用careful的副词形式carefully作状语。故填carefully。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：雕刻的纹路和石头表面都显示出因长期自然作用而形成的相似老化痕迹。此处修饰名词effect，需用nature的形容词形式natural作定语。故填natural。 【44题详解】 考查名词所有格。句意：这一发现对于了解中国早期历史和这位皇帝的抱负具有极其重要的意义。此处修饰名词ambition，需用名词所有格emperor’s“皇帝的”。故填emperor’s。 【45题详解】 考查定语从句关系词。句意：它为历史学家此前未知的秦朝时期的活动提供了新证据。空处引导定语从句，先行词是activities，指物，且在从句中作主语，需用关系代词that/which引导。故填that/which。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假设你是李华，你的美国朋友John来信说他将在寒假首次访问赣州。他对当地文化、自然景观和特色美食很感兴趣，希望你为他设计一个简要的两日旅行行程。请你用英语给他写一封回信，内容包括： 1. 为他规划两日的行程安排； 2. 对他的赣州之行表达美好的祝愿。 注意： 1. 词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear John, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear John, I’m glad to hear you’ll visit Ganzhou for the first time during the winter holiday. Here’s a two-day trip plan for you to experience its culture, scenery and food. On the first day, we’ll visit the ancient city wall and Song City to feel its long history. In the evening, we’ll try local snacks like fish noodles and glutinous rice cakes. On the second day, we’ll go to Dongjiang Lake to enjoy the beautiful natural scenery and breathe fresh air. I believe you’ll have a wonderful time exploring Ganzhou. Wish you a pleasant trip full of joy and surprises! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国朋友John写一封回信，为他首次寒假访问赣州设计两日旅行行程。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 行程计划：trip plan → travel schedule 体验：experience → taste 景观：scenery → views 愉快的：pleasant → enjoyable 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：On the first day, we’ll visit the ancient city wall and Song City to feel its long history. 拓展句：On the first day, we’ll visit the ancient city wall and Song City, which can help you feel its long history. 【点睛】【高分句型1】On the first day, we’ll visit the ancient city wall and Song City to feel its long history.(运用了不定式短语to feel作目的状语) 【高分句型2】I believe you’ll have a wonderful time exploring Ganzhou.(运用了that引导的宾语从句，省略引导词that，现在分词exploring作宾语补足语) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Some of my best childhood memories are from my grandparents’ farm, filled with the gentle sounds of chickens. Among them, a special chick named Bulldozer became my closest friend. We named him for his funny, determined walk. Unlike other roosters, Bulldozer was gentle and quiet. My favorite memory was watching him do his happy dance around the yard. He would run towards me, his feathers shaking with excitement, and then circle me as if celebrating my arrival. My dad, who usually was busy with work, always had a smile for Bulldozer. He enjoyed the rooster’s company while gardening. My mom would save him little treats from the kitchen, like bits of vegetable, and he would eat gently from her hand. In the evenings, I would often sit on the back steps doing my homework, and he would settle quietly beside me. Those peaceful moments were my treasure. He was more than a pet; he was a listener to my secrets and a calm part of our family’s daily life. Bulldozer lived with us for several happy years, becoming a familiar and loved part of our neighborhood. However, one quiet autumn afternoon, something felt wrong. The yard was silent. Bulldozer, who was usually waiting for me at the fence, was nowhere to be seen. My heart dropped. We found him lying still under his favorite tree. He was gone, as if he had simply gone to sleep there. The vet said it was likely a peaceful, natural end due to his age. We buried him under that same tree. The yard felt incredibly empty. I missed his dance, his quiet company, and the simple joy he brought to our family every day. The happy memories we shared now felt bittersweet, and a deep sadness settled in my heart. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 For a long time, I couldn’t bring myself to visit the corner of the yard. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ One morning weeks later, a soft sound from the corner pulled me from my thoughts. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 For a long time, I couldn’t bring myself to visit the corner of the yard. Every time I passed by, memories of Bulldozer’s happy dance and quiet company rushed in, making my eyes tear up. I avoided his favorite tree, where we used to sit together after school, and even skipped playing in the yard. My parents noticed my sadness and tried to comfort me, saying Bulldozer had lived a happy life with us. But I still felt empty, as if a part of my childhood had gone with him. One morning weeks later, a soft sound from the corner pulled me from my thoughts. I walked over hesitantly and was surprised to see three fluffy chicks huddling under the tree — Bulldozer’s tree. My mom smiled and said they were from a neighbor, and we’d take care of them. As one chick walked towards me with a funny, determined step, just like Bulldozer, tears of joy rolled down my face. I knew Bulldozer’s warmth had never left; it lived on in these little lives, keeping our happy memories alive forever. 【解析】 【导语】本文以祖父母的农场为线索，讲述了“我”童年最美好的回忆都在祖父母的农场，其中一只名叫Bulldozer的小鸡因独特的走路姿势和温柔安静的性格，成为“我”最亲密的朋友，陪伴“我”度过许多宁静快乐的时光；几年后，Bulldozer因年老自然离世，“我”将它葬在它最爱的树下，满心悲伤、难以释怀的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ① 由第一段首句“很长一段时间里，我都不忍心去院子的那个角落。”可知，本段可描写“我”失去Bulldozer后的悲伤与逃避，为下文看到新小鸡、被治愈做情感铺垫。 ② 由第二段首句“几周后的一个早晨，角落里传来的轻柔声响将我从思绪中拉回。”可知，本段可描述“我”的治愈与回忆的延续。 2. 续写线索：“我”不忍心去院子角落——路过回忆涌现、刻意逃避——父母安慰仍感空虚——角落的轻柔声响吸引“我”——看到树下的三只小鸡——发现一只小鸡像Bulldozer——“我”喜极而泣、释怀治愈——领悟到温暖与回忆永不消逝 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①避免：avoid/keep away from ②安慰：comfort/console ③蜷缩：huddle/curl up ④照料：take care of/look after ⑤. 永存：live on/remain forever 情感类 ①悲伤：sadness/sorrow ②温柔的：gentle/soft 【点睛】[高分句型1]Every time I passed by, memories of Bulldozer’s happy dance and quiet company rushed in, making my eyes tear up.(运用every time引导时间状语从句，现在分词短语making my eyes tear up作结果状语) [高分句型2]I knew Bulldozer’s warmth had never left; it lived on in these little lives, keeping our happy memories alive forever.(运用现在分词短语作伴随状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $