精品解析：江苏南京市2026-2027学年上学期高三学情调研英语试题

这是南京市2027届高三年级期初考试英语听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力考试正式开始，请看听力部分第一节。第一节听下面五段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。Sorry, Kelly, i'm late. I was on the phone for an hour. Who are you talking to? Steven sam, an old friend from college. Sorry, Kelly, i'm late. I was on the phone for an hour. Who are you talking to. Steven, an old friend from college? 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。I hope you like the book I lent you. I wasn't sure if you've interested. I had the same doubt at first, but once I started, I simply couldn't put IT down. I hope you like the book I lent you. I wasn't sure if you'd . be interested. I had the same doubt first, but once I started, I simply couldn't . put IT down. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。Do you remember when we were kids? Yes, you always took my toys and laugh at me. Well. I really shouldn't have brought this up. Do you remember when we were kids? Yes, you always took my toys and laugh at me. Well. I really shouldn't have brought this up. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。Hurry up with your food, Sally. They say there's a hurricane ing. We have Better get . home before that OK i'm done. Let's get back to the car. Could you Carry these shopping bags? Hurry up with your food, Sally. They say there's a hurricane ing. We Better get home . before that OK i'm done. Let's get back to the car. Could you Carry these shopping bags? 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。Don't worry, it's just three twenty. We still have a little time. I am afraid . that you're watches twenty minutes slow. The film will begin in ten minutes. Don't worry. it's just three twenty. We still have a little time. I am afraid that you're watches twenty minutes slow. The film will begin in ten minutes. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最加选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每一小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。I'm thinking about getting a motorcycle. Are you crazy? Drop the idea. I'll be careful and I can take you for a ride on my motorcycle. Nice try, but i'm not going to say yes anytime soon. why? What's the problem? I've saved enough money, but I would . be worried all the time. Well, i'll come up with a Better reason next time i'm thinking about getting a motorcycle. Are you crazy? Drop the idea. I'll be careful and I can take you for a ride on my motorcycle. Nice try, but i'm not gonna say yes anytime soon. why? What's the problem? I've saved enough money. but I would be worried . all the time. Well, i'll come up with a Better reason next time. 听下面的录音，回答第八至第十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hey, I heard moon as authentic works are on display at D. J. Art museum. Did you get a chance to go? I went last weekend with some of our classmates. Absolutely mind blowing. Oh yeah. Tell me everything. I mean, i'm no art expert, but seeing them in person was wild. IT is nothing like seeing them in a textbook. The colors and details were just unreal. There is so much going on, but so little clear detail. You can totally tell how much hard work went into them. Wow, now I really want to go. And you know what? IT wasn't crowded, so the whole experience . was superb, amazing. Why not recommend IT in our art class? Hey, I heard moon. As authentic works are on display at D. J. Art museum. Did you get a chance to go? I went last weekend with some of our classmates, absolutely mind blowing. Oh yeah, tell me everything. I mean, i'm no art expert, but seeing them in person was wild. IT is nothing like seeing them in a textbook. The colors and details were just unreal. There is so much going on, but so little clear detail. You can totally tell how much hard work went into them. Wow, now I really want to go. And you know what? IT wasn't crowded, so the whole experience . was superb, amazing. Why not recommend IT in our our class? 听下面的录音，回答第十一至第十三小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Stand, do you have a minute? Oh, hi coffee. sure. What's up? It's so noisy here that I can't work. We're supposed to work on our project for the rock music festival in our office. But have you noticed jack constantly has clients coming in and out? I see what you mean. Someone has to speak to him about IT. We really can ask him to stop having clients come in, can we? No, of course not. But you are not able to do your work and neither am I. I imagine it's the same for the the colleagues in the office. Could we arrange a meeting room for him? You know, there's a room down the hall. You mean that little storage room? Oh, that would be too small. Anyway, let's go over and check that out first stand, do you have a minute? Oh, hi coffee. sure. What's up? It's so noisy here that I can't work. We're supposed to work on our project for the rock music festival in our office. But have you noticed jack constantly has clients coming in and out? I see what you mean. Someone has to speak to him about IT. We really can ask him to stop having clients come in, can we? No, of course not. But you are not able to do your work, and neither am I. I imagine it's the same for the other colleagues in the office. 嗯，could we arrange a meeting room for him? You know, there's a room down the hall. Mean, that little storage room? Oh, that would be too small. Anyway, let's go over and check that out first. 听下面的录音，回答第十四至第十七小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。What do you think of my new sweater? Er, Tracy, well, IT looks good on you, but you don't seem to wear this style very often. I know I tried on about twenty. Actually, this one isn't really what I wanted. Why did you buy IT? Then the salesman sold IT to me before I realized what had happened. He just never stopped talking, and he told me some stories about the latest fashion and special discounts. Before I could say anything, he'd d wrapped IT up and taken my money. Well, I doesn't look too bad. but I went out to get a blue sweater with a vena and short sleeves, and I came home with a Brown one with a higher ck and long sleeves. You must be easily taken in. You've got to learn to stand up to these high pressure salesmen. They'll sell you all sorts of things you don't want. If you don't . watch out next time, i'll send my wife in SHE won't fall for that fancy words easily. What do you think of my new sweater. Tracy? Well, IT looks good on you, but you don't seem to wear this style very often. I know I tried on about twenty. Actually, this one isn't really what I wanted. Why did you buy IT? Then the . salesman sold IT to me before I realized what had happened. He just never stop talking. And he told me some stories about the latest fashion and special discounts. Before I could say anything, he'd d wrapped IT up and taken my money. Well, I doesn't look too bad. but I went out to get a blue sweater with a vena and short sleeves, and I came home with a Brown one with a higher ck and long sleeves. You must be easily taken in. You've got to learn to stand up to these high pressure salesmen. They'll sell you all sorts of things you don't want. If you don't . watch out next time, i'll send my wife in SHE won't fall for that fancy world easily. 听下面的录音，回答第十八至第二十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。The twenty twenty six world cup bar triana has three colors representing the host countries, U. S, mexico and canada. IT is made in china. In china, you might think the ball is just an ordinary football, right? It's actually special, packed with high tech features you'd never expect. First, IT has a smart sensor that records the balls movement data in real time, so faster decisions can be made, and even the tiny st, offside or humble won't escape notice. IT requires nineteen minutes of charging before each use to power its smart functions. Second, designers created a new surface that maintains stability at high speed. Even when kicked with great force, the ball follows a smooth, accurate path. This isn't just a football, is a perfect example of how technology transforms the game. The twenty twenty six world cup ball toner has three colors representing the host countries, U. S. Mexico in canada. IT is made in sands in china. You might think the ball is just an ordinary football, right? It's actually special, packed with high tech features you'd never expect. First, IT has a smart sensor that records the balls movement data in real time, so faster decisions can be made, and even the tiny st outside or humble won't escape notice. IT requires ninety minutes of charging before each use to power its smart functions. Second, designers created a new surface that maintains stability at high speeds, even when kicked with great force, the ball follows a smooth, accurate path. This isn't just a football, is a perfect example of how technology transforms the game. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 南京市2027届高三年级学情调研 英语 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who was the man talking to on the phone? A. Kelly. B. Steven. C. Sam. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Sorry, Kelly, I’m late. I was on the phone for an hour. W: Who are you talking to, Stephen? M: Sam, an old friend from college. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man find the book? A. Difficult. B. Absorbing. C. Simple. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I hope you liked the book I lent you. I wasn’t sure if you’d be interested. M: I had the same doubt at first. But once I started, I simply couldn’t put it down. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What was the woman probably like in her childhood? A. Impatient. B. Unfriendly. C. Dishonest. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you remember when we were kids? M: Yes. You always took my toys and laughed at me. W: Well, I really shouldn’t have brought this up. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers going to do? A. Drive home. B. Go shopping. C. Eat out. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hurry up with your food, Sally. They say there’s a hurricane coming. We’d better get home before that. W: Okay, I’m done. Let’s get back to the car. Could you carry these shopping bags? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What time will the movie begin? A. At 3:20. B. At 3:50. C. At 3:10. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Don’t worry, it’s just 3:20. We still have a little time. W: I am afraid that your watch is 20 minutes slow. The film will begin in 10 minutes. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the woman think of riding a motorcycle? A. Popular. B. Dangerous. C. Exciting. 7. What will the man probably do? A. Ask for permission again. B. Quarrel with the woman. C. Give up the idea. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m thinking about getting a motorcycle. W: Are you crazy? Drop the idea. M: I’ll be careful and I can take you for a ride on my motorcycle. W: Nice try, but I’m not going to say yes anytime soon. M: Why? What’s the problem? I’ve saved enough money. W: But I would be worried all the time. M: Well, I’ll come up with a better reason next time. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What can we learn about the man? A. He is an expert in painting. B. He is struck by the artist’s hard work. C. He is confused about the unreal colors. 9. What appeals to the man most? A. The visual impact. B. The like-minded visitors. C. The expert guides. 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Host and guest. B. Painter and customer. C. Fellow classmates. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, I heard Mona’s authentic works are on display at DAJI art museum. Did you get a chance to go? M: I went last weekend with some of our classmates. Absolutely mind-blowing. W: Oh yeah, tell me everything. M: I mean I’m no art expert but seeing them in person was wild. It is nothing like seeing them in a textbook. The colors and details were just unreal. There is so much going on but so little clear detail. You can totally tell how much hard work went into them. W: Wow. Now I really want to go. M: And you know what? It wasn’t crowded, so the whole experience was superb. W: Amazing. Why not recommend it in our art class? 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why does Cathy want to talk to Stan? A. To introduce Jack. B. To prepare a project. C. To discuss a problem. 12. What makes the office too noisy? A. Jack’s client visits. B. Colleagues’ discussion. C. Stan’s loud rock music. 13. What's Cathy’s proposal? A. Talking to Jack directly. B. Asking others for advice. C. Finding a meeting room. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Stan, do you have a minute? M: Oh, hi, Cathy, sure. What’s up? W: It’s so noisy here that I can’t work. We’re supposed to work on our project for the rock music festival in our office, but have you noticed Jack constantly has clients coming in and out? M: I see what you mean. Someone has to speak to him about it. W: We really can’t ask him to stop having clients come in, can we? M: No, of course not. But you are not able to do your work and neither am I. I imagine it’s the same for the other colleagues in the office. W: Hmm. Could we arrange a meeting room for him? You know, there’s a room down the hall. M: You mean that little storage room? Oh, that would be too small. W: Anyway, let’s go over and check it out first. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does the woman think of the man’s new sweater? A. Very ugly. B. Not bad. C. Slightly short. 15. Why did the man buy the sweater? A. His wife liked it. B. The style was attractive. C. The salesman persuaded him. 16. Which item did the man originally want to buy? A. A blue sweater. B. A high-neck sweater. C. A sweater with long sleeves. 17. Why does the man say he will send his wife in next time? A. She has better taste. B. She enjoys online shopping. C. She helps avoid sales tricks. 【答案】14. B 15. C 16. A 17. C 【解析】 【原文】M: What do you think of my new sweater, Tracy? W: Well, it looks good on you, but you don’t seem to wear this style very often. M: I know. I tried on about 20. Actually, this one isn’t really what I wanted. W: Why did you buy it then? M: The salesman sold it to me before I realized what had happened. He just never stopped talking and he told me some stories about the latest fashion and special discounts. Before I could say anything, he’d wrapped it up and taken my money. W: Well, it doesn’t look too bad. M: But I went out to get a blue sweater with a V-neck and short sleeves, and I came home with a brown one with a high neck and long sleeves. W: You must be easily taken in; you’ve got to learn to stand up to these high-pressure salesmen. They’ll sell you all sorts of things you don't want if you don’t watch out. M: Next time I’ll send my wife in. She won’t fall for their fancy words easily. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What makes the ball special? A. Its visual design. B. Its charging time. C. Its high-tech features. 19. What is inside the ball? A. A camera. B. A sensor. C. A timer. 20. What is the feature of the new surface? A. It keeps the ball’s stability. B. It improves the player’s speed. C. It guarantees the data’s accuracy 【答案】18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】 M: The 2026 World Cup match ball TRIONDA has three colors representing the host countries: US, Mexico and Canada. It is made in Shenzhen, China. You might think the ball is just an ordinary football, right? It’s actually special, packed with high-tech features you’d never expect. First, it has a smart sensor that records the ball’s movement data in real time so fast decisions can be made and even the tiniest offside or handball won’t escape notice. It requires 90 minutes of charging before each use to power its smart functions. Second, designers created a new surface that maintains stability at high speeds. Even when kicked with great force, the ball follows a smooth, accurate path. This isn’t just a football; it’s a perfect example of how technology transforms the game. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分) 第一节（共15小题; 每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The members of Junior Council began meeting for the 2026 session. Here’s what four of them have to say. Kamen, 11, Missouri I live in a small neighborhood where people like to help one another. One winter, I cleared snow for a neighbor going through a tough time. When my friends saw me helping, they joined in — kindness can spread. When neighbors help one another, the community is happier. Even small chores can make someone's day better. Lucy, 11, Tennessee Did you know your favorite hobby could make a huge difference? Knit (编织) hats for babies to keep newborns warm in the hospital. Draw cards for the elderly. It might be the highlight of their week. Give to an animal shelter: Some shelters accept homemade items. For example, you could take an old T-shirt, cut it into pieces, and sew them together to make a pet toy! Tae, 13, New York Bikes make no engine noise — a cleaner, quieter choice. Before you ride, follow these guidelines: Know the rules: stop at red lights, make way for walkers, and slow down before driveways. Be visible: wear bright clothing by day and reflective materials at night. Always wear a helmet. You can help by donating new or used bike helmets to organizations like the House of Good Deeds. Manvi, 9, Washington Books have introduced me to a fascinating world. So when I found out about a community program called Reading Buddies, I wanted in. As a reading helper, I support young students as they practice reading. Sometimes we talk about the characters or pictures in the story. Seeing one student I helped stand onstage made me feel proud. It showed that even a small amount of time can make a big difference. 21. Who helps others read? A. Kamen. B. Lucy. C. Tae. D. Manvi. 22. Which of the following is most likely a practice of the four members? A. Sharing acting skills on stage. B. Decorating second-hand helmets. C. Making toys for homeless cats. D. Hiring workers to clean the street. 23. The members deliver the speeches mainly to________. A. compete for a position B. attract new book lovers C. sponsor the Junior Council D. advocate community service 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍四名青年委员会成员分享各自社区服务的经历，传递微小善意与行动能带来巨大改变的理念。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Manvi, 9, Washington中的“So when I found out about a community program called Reading Buddies, I wanted in. As a reading helper, I support young students as they practice reading.(所以当我了解到一个名为阅读伙伴的社区项目时，我想要参与。作为一名阅读帮手，我辅导年幼的学生练习阅读)”可知，Manvi帮助他人阅读。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Lucy, 11, Tennessee中的“Give to an animal shelter: Some shelters accept homemade items. For example, you could take an old T-shirt, cut it into pieces, and sew them together to make a pet toy!(为动物收容所捐赠物品：一些收容所接受手工制品。例如，你可以拿一件旧T恤，剪成碎片，再缝制成宠物玩具)”可知，为流浪猫咪制作玩具属于四人的实践行为。其余选项陈述的事件均未在原文提到。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，四人分别分享邻里互助、手工公益、骑行公益、阅读帮扶等社区公益行动，结合四人的发言核心都是践行、倡导各类社区服务善意行为可知，他们演讲的主要目的是倡导社区服务。 B My phone buzzed with a video titled “WARNING: 5 Foods That Are Actually Plastic.” My mother doesn’t offer advice; she issues warnings. I suspect her phone has declared war on me. Every time she scrolls, the feed whispers to her that my favorite snack is a “poison”. I never challenge her claims, since she trusts a forwarded article more than my college degree. One day, she was telling me about a fitness contest at her gym, and I started lecturing about body fat percentages. While I was spreading all this wisdom, I was glued to the sofa, extending one leg like a crane to grab the remote with my big toe to avoid sitting up. She was watching me with a blank expression, “If you worked out as hard as you avoided standing up, you would be in great shape now.” To my face, she’s a critic, but I caught her describing me as a “highly intellectual, talented person” on a call with my aunt. From the next room, I wondered, “Wait, who is she talking about? Am I that person?” She is the only one allowed to roast her children. It’s a “membership-only” club. Even when she praises me, it’s her way of saying, “I raised this, so of course it’s excellent,” although she just told me five minutes ago that my room looks like a disaster zone. Despite her warnings, she’s always the first I run to when I need help. Every festival or family event becomes her next design assignment. I send her screenshots of high-fashion looks, like a creative director with impossible demands. She looks at the picture, gives her signature nervous laugh and says, “I’m not a certified fashion designer.” But then she spends hours on the floor with chalk and a measuring tape. She eventually creates her own edition, and somehow, her version turns out better than the original. And maybe that’s just another way mothers say they love you. 24. Why does the author avoid challenging her mother’s claims? A. It will hurt her mother’s feelings. B. She respects her mother’s authority. C. It is useless to argue with her mother. D. She believes in warnings from her mother. 25. How does the mother sound in paragraph 3? A. Deeply annoyed. B. Playfully mean. C. Genuinely proud. D. Bitterly jealous. 26. What does the “membership-only club” indicate? A. Only the mother can criticize the author. B. Family members get automatic membership. C. The mother only praises the author in private. D. Club members are encouraged to judge the author. 27. What can be inferred about the mother from paragraph 6? A. She enjoys assigning festival tasks. B. She values professional certification. C. She takes pride in raising a designer. D. She expresses love through practical acts. 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者与母亲之间充满吐槽却饱含深情的日常互动，展现了母亲用独特的批评式关爱表达对孩子的爱。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I never challenge her claims, since she trusts a forwarded article more than my college degree. (我从不质疑她的说法，因为比起我的大学学历，她更相信转发来的文章。)”可知，母亲的观念根深蒂固，与她争论毫无意义，所以作者从不挑战她的说法。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中作者的情况“While I was spreading all this wisdom, I was glued to the sofa, extending one leg like a crane to grab the remote with my big toe to avoid sitting up. (我一边滔滔不绝地分享这些真知灼见，一边牢牢赖在沙发上，像鹤一样伸出一条腿，用大脚趾去勾遥控器，就不用坐起身。)”以及作者妈妈的评论“If you worked out as hard as you avoided standing up, you would be in great shape now. (如果你像避免站起来一样努力锻炼，你现在身材会很好。)”可知，母亲看到作者懒得用脚趾抓遥控器，用调侃的语气吐槽她的懒惰，由此可推知母亲的语气是开玩笑式的刻薄。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第五段中“membership-only club”前面的“She is the only one allowed to roast her children. (只有她才被允许吐槽自己的孩子。)”可知，该短语指只有母亲才有资格批评作者，别人不可以随意评判她的孩子。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段中的“Every festival or family event becomes her next design assignment. I send her screenshots of high-fashion looks, like a creative director with impossible demands. (每一个节日或家庭活动，都成了她的下一项设计任务。我会把高定造型的截图发给她，就像一个有着各种苛刻要求的创意总监。)”、妈妈的回复“I’m not a certified fashion designer. (我并不是持证时尚设计师。)”以及“But then she spends hours on the floor with chalk and a measuring tape. (但她还是花几个小时在地上用粉笔和卷尺量来量去。)”可知，母亲嘴上说自己不是专业设计师，实际却用心为作者制作节日服装。由此可推知母亲是通过实际行动来表达爱的。 C AI data centers will consume as much water as the water needs of 1.3 billion people by 2030, according to a new report from the United Nations University Institute for Water, Environment and Health. The report found that the environmental cost of AI is being “systematically mismeasured” because current assessments focus on the carbon emissions from training language models while overlooking its water and land footprints. The water footprint comes from cooling the data centers, and the land footprint comes from the energy infrastructure (基础建设) and supply chains that go into building and running them. In reality, the report stresses, these initial training costs are dwarfed by inference costs, the cost of running models to answer prompts (提示词), which account for 80% to 90% of total AI energy use. Training GPT-4 consumed 70 GWh, for example. But running ChatGPT uses a monstrous 383 GWh to answer billions of prompts. Factoring in inference costs, AI data centers will use 945 TWh of electricity by 2030, three times the combined use of Pakistan, Bangladesh, and Nigeria, which have a total population of over 650 million. That brings us to the water footprint. By that same year, AI’s thirst will see it consume 9.3 trillion liters of water, which equals the basic annual water needs of all 1.3 billion people in Sub-Saharan Africa. Addressing AI’s environmental impact won’t be as straightforward as shifting to greener sources of power, the report warns. “What surprised us most is how often the choices that look greenest from a carbon perspective end up worse for water or for land,” lead author Miriam Aczel said. The bad news keeps piling up: Surprisingly, making AI more energy efficient may actually increase its environmental footprint. “People think that the footprint of AI reduces, as technology improves. But that is only a partial picture of the overall problem,” noted co-author Kaveh Madani. “More efficient and affordable AI and energy mean more consumption of AI, making the overall footprint far bigger than what we save through efficiency gains.” 28. Why is AI's environmental cost “systematically mismeasured”? A. Water and land footprints are neglected. B. The statistics are outdated. C. The measurement tools are questionable. D. Carbon emissions are overstated. 29. What does the underlined word “dwarfed” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Reduced. B. Outweighed. C. Doubled. D. Underestimated. 30. What is the author’s main purpose in listing the figures in paragraph 4? A. To predict AI’s future development. B. To stress AI’s huge resource consumption. C. To prove AI’s benefit to developing countries. D. To compare AI’s application in different regions. 31. What is Kaveh Madani’s attitude towards the future environmental impact of AI? A. Concerned. B. Unclear. C. Optimistic. D. Defensive. 【答案】28. A 29. B 30. B 31. A 【解析】 【导语】文章引用联合国大学水、环境与健康研究所的一份报告，指出人工智能的环境成本被“系统性低估”——当前的评估只关注碳排放，而忽视了其用水和土地足迹；文章进一步说明了推理环节才是AI能源消耗的大头，并强调即使提高能效、使用绿色能源，也可能因消费增加反而扩大AI的整体环境足迹。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The report found that the environmental cost of AI is being “systematically mismeasured” because current assessments focus on the carbon emissions from training language models while overlooking its water and land footprints.(报告发现，人工智能的环境成本正被“系统性地低估”，因为当前的评估主要关注语言模型训练过程中的碳排放，却忽略了其用水足迹和土地足迹)”可知，AI环境成本被系统性低估的原因是评估时忽略了水和土地的足迹。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“these initial training costs(这些初始训练成本)”及下文“inference costs, the cost of running models to answer prompts (提示词), which account for 80% to 90% of total AI energy use.(推理成本，即运行模型以回答提示所需的成本，占AI总能耗的80%至90%)”可知，推理成本占总能源消耗的80%—90%，占比远超训练成本。由此推知，划线词dwarfed意为“使……显得渺小；远远超过”，与“Outweighed(超过、重于)”意思接近。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Factoring in inference costs, AI data centers will use 945 TWh of electricity by 2030, three times the combined use of Pakistan, Bangladesh, and Nigeria, which have a total population of over 650 million.(考虑到推理成本，到2030年，人工智能数据中心将消耗945太瓦时的电力，相当于巴基斯坦、孟加拉国和尼日利亚三地总用电量的三倍。这三个国家总人口超过6.5亿)”以及“By that same year, AI’s thirst will see it consume 9.3 trillion liters of water, which equals the basic annual water needs of all 1.3 billion people in Sub-Saharan Africa.(到那一年，人工智能的用水需求将达到9.3万亿升，相当于撒哈拉以南非洲13亿人口每年基本用水量的总和)”可推知，作者列举这些数字是为了用对比突出强调AI巨大的资源消耗量。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“More efficient and affordable AI and energy mean more consumption of AI, making the overall footprint far bigger than what we save through efficiency gains.(更高效、更廉价的人工智能和能源意味着更多的人工智能消费，使整体足迹远大于我们通过效率提升所节省的部分)”可知，马达尼认为能效提升反而会因消费增加而扩大AI的整体环境足迹。由此推知，他对AI未来的环境影响持担忧态度。 D Yellow fever mosquitoes exposed the insect repellent (驱虫剂) DEET can learn to associate the off-putting chemical with food, researchers report. The finding suggests that mosquitoes can link unpleasant smells with rewards — turning a negative experience into a positive one. Clément Vinauger, a neuroethologist at Virginia Tech, and his colleagues housed mosquitoes in a central container connected to two bottles: One contained clean air, and the other contained DEET. The team allowed the mosquitoes to feed on blood from an artificial feeder while exposed to only clean air for 10 seconds. The researchers then increased the proportion of DEET, aiming to train the mosquitoes to associate the repellent with a meal. To test the association, the researchers put trained and untrained mosquitoes in narrow tubes. A team member held an untreated hand a few centimeters from one end of the tube and a hand treated with a DEET-containing repellent at the other end. Trained mosquitoes attempted to bite the repellent-treated hand, while untrained mosquitoes stayed clear. Anandasankar Ray, a neuroscientist, who was not involved in the work, notes that although the findings suggest mosquitoes are smelling DEET and that the chemical is not masking our scent (气味), mosquitoes also smell with their legs. The mosquitoes couldn’t land on the repellent-treated hand in the experiments. “They’d be getting the smell of DEET being paired with a bitter touch contact,” Ray says. “It would be a punishment for them rather than a reward.” Vinauger suspects that mosquitoes could learn to associate DEET with a meal when its repellent effects have largely worn off, perhaps hours after people apply it to their skin. “There might still be some traces of DEET on the skin, but maybe not enough to create that repellency effect,” Vinauger says. “Mosquitoes might still land, drink some blood and not be repelled.” If they manage to get blood, the insects may learn to link the smell with the meal and begin hunting for a combination of human smell and DEET. The results certainly don’t suggest that people shouldn’t use DEET, Vinauger says. “It’s still the gold standard in terms of protection.” But the chemical is sold by different brands at varying concentrations, and each product may come with unique instructions. “Reading the label,” he says, “is important.” 32. How did the researchers train the mosquitoes to associate DEET with a meal? A. By placing a treated hand next to a feeder. B. By removing their ability to smell. C. By extending pre-feeding DEET exposure. D. By increasing DEET during blood feeding. 33. According to Ray, what is the punishment for the mosquitoes? A. Painful touch with DEET. B. Death from starvation. C. Reduced desire for blood. D. Decreased sense of smell. 34. What does Vinauger suggest people do? A. Apply the repellent more than it is recommended. B. Choose products with low DEET concentration. C. Follow the products’ instructions accordingly. D. Stop using DEET immediately. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. Why does DEET still work? B. Why is DEET the best choice? C. Can DEET attract mosquitoes? D. Can mosquitoes survive DEET? 【答案】32. D 33. A 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】研究发现接触避蚊胺的蚊子可习得关联记忆，将驱虫剂气味与进食关联，并解读相关实验、争议与使用建议。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The team allowed the mosquitoes to feed on blood from an artificial feeder while exposed to only clean air for 10 seconds. The researchers then increased the proportion of DEET, aiming to train the mosquitoes to associate the repellent with a meal.(研究团队先让蚊子在仅接触洁净空气的环境中，从人工喂食器吸食血液10秒。随后研究人员增加避蚊胺的比例，旨在训练蚊子将这种驱虫剂与进食关联起来)”可知，研究人员通过在蚊子吸血过程中增加避蚊胺的浓度，训练蚊子建立二者的关联。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The mosquitoes couldn’t land on the repellent-treated hand in the experiments. “They’d be getting the smell of DEET being paired with a bitter touch contact,” Ray says. “It would be a punishment for them rather than a reward.”(实验中蚊子无法落在涂抹了驱虫剂的手上。Ray表示：“它们会闻到避蚊胺的气味，同时伴随不适的触感接触，这对它们而言是一种惩罚，而非奖赏。”)”可知，对蚊子来说，带有避蚊胺的不适感触觉是一种惩罚。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“But the chemical is sold by different brands at varying concentrations, and each product may come with unique instructions. “Reading the label,” he says, “is important.”(但这种化学驱虫剂有不同品牌、不同浓度的售卖版本，且每种产品可能都有专属使用说明。他表示：“阅读产品标签十分重要。”)”可知，Vinauger建议人们遵照产品说明书使用驱虫剂。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Yellow fever mosquitoes exposed the insect repellent (驱虫剂) DEET can learn to associate the off-putting chemical with food, researchers report. The finding suggests that mosquitoes can link unpleasant smells with rewards — turning a negative experience into a positive one.(研究人员称，接触过驱虫剂避蚊胺的埃及伊蚊能够学会将这种令人不适的化学物质与食物关联起来。这一发现表明蚊子可以将难闻的气味与回报联系起来，将负面体验转化为正面体验)”以及第四段“If they manage to get blood, the insects may learn to link the smell with the meal and begin hunting for a combination of human smell and DEET.(如果它们成功吸食到血液，这类昆虫可能会学会将这种气味与进食关联，并开始寻找兼具人体气味和避蚊胺气味的目标)”可知，文章核心围绕蚊子可将避蚊胺与进食关联，避蚊胺或对蚊子产生吸引效果展开，探讨避蚊胺是否会吸引蚊子。C项“避蚊胺能吸引蚊子吗？”贴合全文研究核心主题，适合作标题。 第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Efficiency optimises (优化) performance. But connection transforms people. A team can be perfectly scheduled, highly productive, and still unable to share what really matters. ____36____ But here’s what I keep noticing: While we are getting better at moving fast, we are not always getting better at being close. A train arriving exactly at 8:02 is a measurable success. But what isn’t measured? The conversation on the platform, the pause to help someone with their suitcase, and the eye contact ____37____ It takes time. It interrupts the schedule. But it’s the very thing that makes the journey human. The Swiss railways reported something beautiful — connection punctuality (准时率) reached 98.9%. Maybe there is a deeper metaphor, which is not about whether the train was perfectly punctual, but about whether people made the connection. ____38____ Who did I really notice today? Where did I slow down long enough to listen? When did I choose presence over productivity? Efficiency should serve connection, not replace it. Because a perfectly timed life that misses the people in front of you is still a missed connection. Before your next meeting or transition, pause for 30 seconds. Look up. ____39____Ask one real question. Connection doesn’t need more time — it needs more presence; let one moment run over. Choose one interaction a day where you don’t rush. Stay a little longer. Efficiency can survive this. Relationship needs it. Finally, measure what can’t be optimised. At the end of the day, ask: “Where did I choose presence over pace? When did I let myself be human?” Efficiency is important — it keeps things moving. ____40____ A. Make eye contact. B. Efficiency feels right. C. Connection is inefficient. D. Efficiency’s victory raises questions. E. But connection tells us why it matters. F. What if we measured our days like this instead? G. However, connection comes at the cost of flexibility. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. F 39. A 40. E 【解析】 【导语】文章阐述效率可优化事务、联结可改变人，倡导人们放慢节奏、注重人际陪伴而非一味追求效率。 【36题详解】 后文“But here’s what I keep noticing: While we are getting better at moving fast, we are not always getting better at being close. (但我一直发现：我们越来越擅长快速行事，却不擅长拉近彼此距离。)”语义转折，说明设空句是对效率的正面肯定。B选项“Efficiency feels right .(效率让人无可指摘。)”先肯定效率的价值，与后文转折逻辑匹配。 【37题详解】 上文“The conversation on the platform, the pause to help someone with their suitcase, and the eye contact. (站台上的交谈、停下来帮别人提行李箱、眼神交流。)”列举人际温情的低效行为，后文“It takes time. It interrupts the schedule. (这需要花费时间，会打乱日程。)”说明这类行为不符合效率。C选项“Connection is inefficient. (人际联结是低效的。)”总结上文列举的暖心行为的特点，承接前后文。 【38题详解】 后文“Who did I really notice today? Where did I slow down long enough to listen? When did I choose presence over productivity? (我今天真正留意了谁？我在哪里驻足倾听？我何时选择了专注当下而非追求效率？)”是全新的衡量生活的方式。F选项“What if we measured our days like this instead? (倘若我们换这种方式衡量生活会如何？)”引出下文的全新衡量标准，衔接紧密。 【39题详解】 前文“Look up. (抬起头。)”、后文“Ask one real question. (问一个真诚的问题。)”均为具体的拉近人际联结的动作。A选项“Make eye contact. (进行眼神交流。)”是与前后句式一致的具体行为，贴合段落放慢节奏、真诚互动的语境。 【40题详解】 前文“Efficiency is important — it keeps things moving. (效率很重要，它让一切有序推进。)”肯定效率的作用，E选项“But connection tells us why it matters. (但人际联结告诉我们这一切为何有意义。)”形成转折，升华文章主旨，再次强调人际关系的重要性。 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I used to wake up and reach for my phone before I even opened my eyes. That was the ____41____ . By the time my day began, I had seen many strangers’ highlights, with a sense that everyone else’s life was moving ____42____ than mine. I knew it wasn’t good for me. Then I did something that should have made everything worse. I ____43____ a job centered on social media. My friends____44____that it was like an ex-smoker taking a job at a cigarette factory. But something ____45____happened. Instead of pulling me deeper in, seeing social media from the inside completely changed how I ____46____it. I watched posts get planned weeks in advance. That “____47____” photo? Shot in large numbers on a Tuesday. That “effortless” caption (文案)? ____48____eleven times and approved by three editors. Once I’ve seen how highlights are made, I no longer ____49____ myself to others. Before this job, my self-worth seemed to have a dashboard (表盘), and I checked it ____50____Later, watching beautiful content get buried — while some throwaway post went viral for no reason —____51____me of taking any of it personally. The biggest____52____though, was learning what being intentional actually feels like. I can open an app and go in with a(n) ____53____, do the thing, and get out. My mornings belong to me again: the phone stays____54____until after breakfast. I’m not going to pretend I stay perfectly calm with social media — I’m human, but the ____55____is gone: you get to just live your life. Then maybe post about it later, or not. 41. A. routine B. custom C. challenge D. mission 42. A. harder B. slower C. faster D. closer 43. A. refused B. created C. finished D. landed 44. A. reported B. complained C. joked D. promised 45. A. unexpected B. awkward C. similar D. unpleasant 46. A. explained B. viewed C. explored D. improved 47. A. boring B. casual C. delicate D. personal 48. A. Reposted B. Commented C. Rewritten D. Liked 49. A. commit B. adjust C. expose D. compare 50. A. constantly B. secretly C. quietly D. occasionally 51. A. informed B. suspected C. reminded D. cured 52. A. barrier B. goal C. threat D. shift 53. A. belief B. purpose C. question D. attitude 54. A. at hand B. out of reach C. on display D. out of control 55. A. regret B. motivation C. anxiety D. hope 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. D 44. C 45. A 46. B 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. A 51. D 52. D 53. B 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】作者讲述自己曾沉迷社交媒体，入职相关工作后看清其本质，最终摆脱攀比焦虑、理性使用软件。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：这就是我的日常。A. routine常规，日常习惯；B. custom风俗；C. challenge挑战；D. mission任务。根据前文“I used to wake up and reach for my phone before I even opened my eyes.”可知，这是作者的日常习惯。 【42题详解】 考查副词比较级。句意：一天开始前，我已经刷过许多陌生人的精彩日常，总觉得别人的生活过得比我更快。A. harder更艰难地；B. slower更缓慢地；C. faster更快地；D. closer更近地。根据上文“I had seen many strangers’ highlights”可知，作者还没起床就看到很多别人的精彩日常，产生了一种别人的日子都过得很好、很快的错觉。 【43题详解】 考查动词。句意：我找到了一份以社交媒体为核心的工作。A. refused拒绝；B. created创造；C. finished完成；D. landed成功得到（工作）。根据下文“a job centered on social media.”可知，作者找到了一份工作，land a job为固定搭配，表示“找到工作”。 【44题详解】 考查动词。句意：我的朋友们开玩笑说，这就像一个戒烟者在卷烟厂上班。A. reported报道；B. complained抱怨；C. joked开玩笑；D. promised承诺。根据下文“it was like an ex-smoker taking a job at a cigarette factory.”可知，朋友用有趣的比喻调侃作者的处境，是开玩笑的语气。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：但意外的事情发生了。A. unexpected意外的；B. awkward尴尬的；C. similar相似的；D. unpleasant不愉快的。根据下文“Instead of pulling me deeper in, seeing social media from the inside completely changed how I ____ it.”并结合朋友认为作者会更沉迷社交网络可知，事情发生了积极改变，与预期相反，是意外的结果。 【46题详解】 考查动词。句意：深入了解社交媒体的幕后运作，彻底改变了我看待它的方式。A. explained解释；B. viewed看待，看待；C. explored探索；D. improved改善。根据最后一段“I’m not going to pretend I stay perfectly calm with social media — I’m human, but the ____ is gone: you get to just live your life.”可知，作者改变了自己的看法。 【47题详解】 考查形容词。句意：那些看似随性的照片？都是周二批量拍摄的。A. boring无聊的；B. casual随性的，随意的；C. delicate精致的；D. personal个人的。根据后文“Shot in large numbers(批量拍摄)”可知，看似随意自然的照片实则精心拍摄。 【48题详解】 考查动词。句意：那些看似毫不费力的文案？改写了11次，经三名编辑审核通过。A. Reposted转发；B. Commented评论；C. Rewritten重写；D. Liked点赞。根据下文“eleven times and approved by three editors”可知，此处指文案被改写了多次。 【49题详解】 考查动词。句意：看清这些精彩内容的制作过程后，我不再拿自己和别人比较。A. commit承诺；B. adjust调整；C. expose暴露；D. compare比较。根据第一段“By the time my day began, I had seen many strangers’ highlights, with a sense that everyone else’s life was moving ____ than mine.”可知，作者因他人动态产生的心理落差，明白社交媒体的运作方式后不再攀比。 【50题详解】 考查副词。句意：在做这份工作之前，我的自我价值仿佛有一个表盘，我会不断地审视它。A. constantly持续地，不断地；B. secretly秘密地；C. quietly安静地；D. occasionally偶尔地。根据第一段“I used to wake up and reach for my phone before I even opened my eyes.”可知，作者以往沉迷社交媒体，不断审视自我价值。 【51题详解】 考查动词。句意：后来，看到精美的内容无人问津，而随意的帖子无故走红，这治愈了我对这些事情的执念。A. informed告知；B. suspected怀疑；C. reminded提醒；D. cured治愈。根据上文“watching beautiful content get buried — while some throwaway post went viral for no reason”可知，作者看清社交媒体内容流量的随机性，不再因此内耗，治愈焦虑执念。 【52题详解】 考查名词。句意：然而，最大的改变是我体会到了刻意自律的真正意义。A. barrier障碍；B. goal目标；C. threat威胁；D. shift转变，改变。根据后文“I can open an app and go in with a(n)  ____ , do the thing, and get out. My mornings belong to me again: the phone stays ____ until after breakfast.”可知，这些是作者在心态和生活状态发生的改变。 【53题详解】 考查名词。句意：我可以打开软件，带着明确目的操作，完成后就退出。A. belief信念；B. purpose目的；C. question问题；D. attitude态度。根据下文“do the thing, and get out”可知，作者是带着目的使用软件。 【54题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：我的早晨重新属于自己：早餐前手机都触不可及。A. at hand在手边；B. out of reach够不到；C. on display展出；D. out of control失控。根据上文“My mornings belong to me again”可知，作者改掉早起刷手机的习惯，因此手机放在触碰不到的地方。 【55题详解】 考查名词。句意：我不会假装自己面对社交媒体时能一直保持完全平静 —— 我只是普通人，但那份焦虑已经消失：你只管去过自己的生活。A. regret遗憾；B. motivation动力；C. anxiety焦虑；D. hope希望。根据第一段“By the time my day began, I had seen many strangers’ highlights, with a sense that everyone else’s life was moving ____ than mine. I knew it wasn’t good for me.”和下文“you get to just live your life”可知，作者曾因攀比产生心理内耗、焦虑，而现在这种感觉消失了。 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Gangba village, Xizang autonomous region, a group of Tibetan women are weaving (编织) age-old traditions with modern demands. Their hands turn locally ___56___ (source) fine wool into beautiful Tibetan rugs, scarves and other handcrafted cloths. Once ___57___ hobby practiced mainly during farming off seasons, Tibetan weaving has now grown into a blooming industry, becoming a driver of rural revitalization (振兴). For generations, women wove cloths for family members, ___58___ (hand) down techniques between generations. Yet ___59___ standardized production or market access, these skills remained undeveloped, generating little economic benefit for locals. A turning point came in 2015 with the founding of the local weaving cooperative. “We started with insufficient funds, a shortage of staff ___60___ little experience,” said Basang Tsering, Party secretary of Gangba village. “But we ___61___ (sink) deep roots in the village to preserve this time-honored craft and pass on local culture. More importantly, we aimed ___62___(help) rural women secure jobs and boost their income without traveling far from home,” Basang Tsering said. With professional support and village authorities’ ___63___ (guide), the cooperative has made good progress in recent years. It has overcome bottlenecks, expanded its sales, and developed modern designs,___64___ include hats, embroidered (刺绣) bags and decorative key chains. These ____65____ (commerce) efforts have empowered women through stable incomes while renewing cultural pride. 【答案】56. sourced 57. a 58. handing 59. without 60. and 61. sank 62. to help 63. guidance 64. which 65. commercial 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了西藏岗巴村(Gangba village)的藏族妇女将古老编织传统与现代需求相结合，把曾经只在农闲时节进行的爱好发展为蓬勃产业；并通过成立合作社，带动乡村女性就近就业增收、助力乡村振兴、重拾文化自信的故事。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：她们的双手将本地取材的细羊毛织成美丽的藏毯、围巾及其他手工织物。空处修饰名词fine wool，应用非谓语动词；wool与source(取材于)之间为被动关系，且括号提示用动词source，故用过去分词sourced 作前置定语，表示“本地取材的”。 【57题详解】 考查冠词。句意：藏织曾经只是一种主要在农闲时节进行的爱好，如今已发展成蓬勃的产业。hobby为可数名词单数，空处表示泛指“一种……的爱好”，应用不定冠词，hobby首字母发音为辅音音素，不定冠词为a。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：世世代代，妇女们为家人织布，将技艺代代相传。空处作伴随状语，主语women与hand down(传递)之间为主动关系，应用现在分词handing。 【59题详解】 考查介词。句意：然而，由于缺乏标准化生产或市场准入，这些技艺一直未得到发展。空处后接名词短语，应用介词；根据下文remained undeveloped(未发展)及语义可知，此处表示“没有、缺乏”，应用介词without。 【60题详解】 考查并列连词。句意：我们起步时资金不足、人手短缺、经验匮乏。空处连接a shortage of staff与little experience两个并列的名词短语，与前面的insufficient funds共同构成with的并列宾语，应用并列连词and。 【61题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：但我们在村里扎下了深根，以传承这门古老的手艺。根据语境，此处讲述2015年合作社创办初期的事情，描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时；sink的过去式为sank。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我们更致力于帮助农村妇女在不远离家乡的情况下获得工作、增加收入。aim to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“旨在做某事”，空处应用不定式to help作宾语。 【63题详解】 考查名词。句意：在专业化支持和村委会的指导下，合作社近年来取得了良好进展。空处与professional support并列，作介词with的宾语，且位于名词所有格village authorities’之后，应用名词；guide的名词形式为guidance(指导)。 【64题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：它克服了瓶颈、扩大了销售，并开发了现代设计，其中包括帽子、刺绣包和装饰性钥匙链。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词modern designs(指物)，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。 【65题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这些商业努力通过稳定的收入赋能女性，同时重塑了文化自豪感。空处修饰名词efforts，应用形容词；commerce的形容词形式为commercial(商业的)。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 你校英语报“Voices”栏目正在征稿，请同学们就“学校是否应该用零食、文具(stationery) 等物质奖励来激励高三学生”发表看法，并阐述理由。 请你写一篇短文向该栏目投稿。 注意: 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 My Opinion on Material Rewards for Senior Three Students ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： My Opinion on Material Rewards for Senior Three Students As a senior three student, I fully support the heartwarming initiative to provide snacks and stationery as rewards to motivate students. They are both functional and meaningful. Pens and notebooks are essential for daily review, while snacks ease hunger and refresh us after long study hours. More importantly, they carry profound spiritual value, serving as a warm reminder that our efforts are seen and recognized, motivating us to push forward. I sincerely hope this sweet initiative can be implemented, keeping our passion for learning alive. 【解析】 【导语】学校英语报“Voices”栏目正在征稿，要求考生写一篇短文投稿，就“学校是否应该用零食、文具等物质奖励来激励高三学生”发表看法，并阐述理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 有意义的：meaningful → significant 支持：support → approve of 必要的：essential → indispensable 缓解：ease → alleviate 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：As a senior three student, I fully support the heartwarming initiative to provide snacks and stationery as rewards to motivate students. 拓展句：As a senior three student, I fully support the heartwarming initiative, which provides snacks and stationery as rewards to motivate students. 【点睛】【高分句型1】More importantly, they carry profound spiritual value, serving as a warm reminder that our efforts are seen and recognized, motivating us to push forward.（运用了that引导的同位语从句和现在分词serving以及motivating作状语） 【高分句型2】I sincerely hope this sweet initiative can be implemented, keeping our passion for learning alive.（运用了省略that的宾语从句和现在分词keeping作状语） 第二节 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Grandpa handed Toby a small whistle (哨子) carved out of thick animal bone. Its surface was worn smooth by years of use. “This is a winter whistle,” Grandpa explained. “If you are ever lost in the woods when it snows, blow this. The sound carries far across snow-covered ground. We will hear you and come find you.” Toby slipped it deep inside his winter-coat pocket, “I’m 12, and I no longer need to call for help!” To him, blowing the whistle would mean admitting he was not brave enough. That weekend, Toby went snow-trekking (雪地徒步) in the nearby forest with his best friend Jax. But an argument broke out between them over a silly game. Toby stormed off in anger, leaving Jax behind. He told himself he did not need anyone’s company. He would explore deeper into the woods alone to prove how tough he was. But the sun began to set. Grey clouds rolled in unexpectedly. A bitter winter wind sprang up. Snow began to fall in thick, swirling flakes. The gentle afternoon snow quickly turned into a snowstorm. Visibility dropped sharply. Toby could no longer tell which path led back home. He was lost. Cold bit through his gloves and his winter jacket. His cheeks and nose ached from the bitter wind. Panic rose inside his chest. He pulled his hands out of his gloves and fumbled (摸索) inside his coat pocket. His fingers closed around the hard shape of Grandpa’s whistle. It was right there. But shame washed over him. He had run away after the fight. If he blew the whistle, Grandpa and Jax would know he had acted stupidly. They would laugh at him for getting lost. Pride held him back. He stuffed the whistle back into his pocket and told himself he could find the way home by himself. He struggled forward through the heavy snow. The wind howled, blowing snow into his eyes. The temperature kept dropping. Still, the whistle stayed safely hidden in his pocket. As it was getting dark in the snowy woods, Toby felt close to passing out from the cold. He had to hide behind a large pine tree for shelter. 注意: 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Inside his pocket, the bone whistle pressed against his hand. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The sound of the whistle drew anxious Grandpa and Jax over. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Inside his pocket, the bone whistle pressed against his hand. Torn between his stubborn pride and deadly danger, Toby stared at the worn whistle in his freezing hand, wrestling fiercely with his conflicting thoughts. Faced with the biting cold and endless swirling snow, he came to realize that clinging to pointless pride was never true bravery. Shivering violently, he lifted the whistle to his cracked lips and blew hard. Sharp, clear notes of the whistle cut through the howling wind. He kept blowing at regular intervals, hoping the sound could travel far over the snow. The sound of the whistle drew anxious Grandpa and Jax over. Toby’s heart leaped with relief as they finally found him behind the pine tree. Grandpa wrapped a thick blanket around his trembling body and rubbed his cold arms. Jax explained how they followed the whistle here. Ashamed, Toby admitted that it had almost cost him his life just to prove his bravery, thanking them for rescuing him. On their way home, the whistle hanging around his neck, Toby thought to himself: True courage is knowing when you need help and daring to ask for it. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述托比雪地徒步时与好友争执后赌气独自深入森林，遭遇暴风雪迷路受困，因虚荣心迟迟不肯吹响哨子求救，最终在绝境中放下骄傲、吹响哨子获救并领悟真正勇气真谛的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写 ① 由第一段首句可知，本段需描写托比绝境中的心理挣扎，在固执的骄傲和致命的危险之间纠结，最终幡然醒悟，放下虚荣、奋力吹响哨子求救。 ② 由第二段首句可知，本段可描写爷爷和杰克斯成功找到托比、暖心救助他，托比坦诚自己的错误与执念，最终领悟真正勇气的内涵、完成成长蜕变。 2. 续写线索 绝境内心挣扎——摒弃虚荣与骄傲——奋力吹响救命哨子——亲友闻声赶来救援——托比愧疚认错——领悟真正勇气的真谛、实现自我成长 3.词类激活 行为类 ①凝视：stare at/fix one’s eyes on ②发现：find/spot ③意识到：come to realize/be aware of 情绪类 ①宽慰：relief/ease/comfort ②感激：thank/appreciate 【点睛】【高分句型1】Faced with the biting cold and endless swirling snow, he came to realize that clinging to pointless pride was never true bravery.（运用了过去分词短语faced with作状语以及that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】Ashamed, Toby admitted that it had almost cost him his life just to prove his bravery, thanking them for rescuing him.（运用了形容词ashamed作状语、that引导宾语从句，以及现在分词作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 南京市2027届高三年级学情调研 英语 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who was the man talking to on the phone? A. Kelly. B. Steven. C. Sam. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man find the book? A. Difficult. B. Absorbing. C. Simple. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What was the woman probably like in her childhood? A. Impatient. B. Unfriendly. C. Dishonest. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers going to do? A. Drive home. B. Go shopping. C. Eat out. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What time will the movie begin? A. At 3:20. B. At 3:50. C. At 3:10. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the woman think of riding a motorcycle? A. Popular. B. Dangerous. C. Exciting. 7. What will the man probably do? A. Ask for permission again. B. Quarrel with the woman. C. Give up the idea. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What can we learn about the man? A. He is an expert in painting. B. He is struck by the artist’s hard work. C. He is confused about the unreal colors. 9. What appeals to the man most? A. The visual impact. B. The like-minded visitors. C. The expert guides. 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Host and guest. B. Painter and customer. C. Fellow classmates. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why does Cathy want to talk to Stan? A. To introduce Jack. B. To prepare a project. C. To discuss a problem. 12. What makes the office too noisy? A. Jack’s client visits. B. Colleagues’ discussion. C. Stan’s loud rock music. 13. What's Cathy’s proposal? A. Talking to Jack directly. B. Asking others for advice. C. Finding a meeting room. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does the woman think of the man’s new sweater? A. Very ugly. B. Not bad. C. Slightly short. 15. Why did the man buy the sweater? A. His wife liked it. B. The style was attractive. C. The salesman persuaded him. 16. Which item did the man originally want to buy? A. A blue sweater. B. A high-neck sweater. C. A sweater with long sleeves. 17. Why does the man say he will send his wife in next time? A. She has better taste. B. She enjoys online shopping. C. She helps avoid sales tricks. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What makes the ball special? A. Its visual design. B. Its charging time. C. Its high-tech features. 19. What is inside the ball? A. A camera. B. A sensor. C. A timer. 20. What is the feature of the new surface? A. It keeps the ball’s stability. B. It improves the player’s speed. C. It guarantees the data’s accuracy 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分) 第一节（共15小题; 每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The members of Junior Council began meeting for the 2026 session. Here’s what four of them have to say. Kamen, 11, Missouri I live in a small neighborhood where people like to help one another. One winter, I cleared snow for a neighbor going through a tough time. When my friends saw me helping, they joined in — kindness can spread. When neighbors help one another, the community is happier. Even small chores can make someone's day better. Lucy, 11, Tennessee Did you know your favorite hobby could make a huge difference? Knit (编织) hats for babies to keep newborns warm in the hospital. Draw cards for the elderly. It might be the highlight of their week. Give to an animal shelter: Some shelters accept homemade items. For example, you could take an old T-shirt, cut it into pieces, and sew them together to make a pet toy! Tae, 13, New York Bikes make no engine noise — a cleaner, quieter choice. Before you ride, follow these guidelines: Know the rules: stop at red lights, make way for walkers, and slow down before driveways. Be visible: wear bright clothing by day and reflective materials at night. Always wear a helmet. You can help by donating new or used bike helmets to organizations like the House of Good Deeds. Manvi, 9, Washington Books have introduced me to a fascinating world. So when I found out about a community program called Reading Buddies, I wanted in. As a reading helper, I support young students as they practice reading. Sometimes we talk about the characters or pictures in the story. Seeing one student I helped stand onstage made me feel proud. It showed that even a small amount of time can make a big difference. 21. Who helps others read? A. Kamen. B. Lucy. C. Tae. D. Manvi. 22. Which of the following is most likely a practice of the four members? A. Sharing acting skills on stage. B. Decorating second-hand helmets. C. Making toys for homeless cats. D. Hiring workers to clean the street. 23. The members deliver the speeches mainly to________. A. compete for a position B. attract new book lovers C. sponsor the Junior Council D. advocate community service B My phone buzzed with a video titled “WARNING: 5 Foods That Are Actually Plastic.” My mother doesn’t offer advice; she issues warnings. I suspect her phone has declared war on me. Every time she scrolls, the feed whispers to her that my favorite snack is a “poison”. I never challenge her claims, since she trusts a forwarded article more than my college degree. One day, she was telling me about a fitness contest at her gym, and I started lecturing about body fat percentages. While I was spreading all this wisdom, I was glued to the sofa, extending one leg like a crane to grab the remote with my big toe to avoid sitting up. She was watching me with a blank expression, “If you worked out as hard as you avoided standing up, you would be in great shape now.” To my face, she’s a critic, but I caught her describing me as a “highly intellectual, talented person” on a call with my aunt. From the next room, I wondered, “Wait, who is she talking about? Am I that person?” She is the only one allowed to roast her children. It’s a “membership-only” club. Even when she praises me, it’s her way of saying, “I raised this, so of course it’s excellent,” although she just told me five minutes ago that my room looks like a disaster zone. Despite her warnings, she’s always the first I run to when I need help. Every festival or family event becomes her next design assignment. I send her screenshots of high-fashion looks, like a creative director with impossible demands. She looks at the picture, gives her signature nervous laugh and says, “I’m not a certified fashion designer.” But then she spends hours on the floor with chalk and a measuring tape. She eventually creates her own edition, and somehow, her version turns out better than the original. And maybe that’s just another way mothers say they love you. 24. Why does the author avoid challenging her mother’s claims? A. It will hurt her mother’s feelings. B. She respects her mother’s authority. C. It is useless to argue with her mother. D. She believes in warnings from her mother. 25. How does the mother sound in paragraph 3? A. Deeply annoyed. B. Playfully mean. C. Genuinely proud. D. Bitterly jealous. 26. What does the “membership-only club” indicate? A. Only the mother can criticize the author. B. Family members get automatic membership. C. The mother only praises the author in private. D. Club members are encouraged to judge the author. 27. What can be inferred about the mother from paragraph 6? A. She enjoys assigning festival tasks. B. She values professional certification. C. She takes pride in raising a designer. D. She expresses love through practical acts. C AI data centers will consume as much water as the water needs of 1.3 billion people by 2030, according to a new report from the United Nations University Institute for Water, Environment and Health. The report found that the environmental cost of AI is being “systematically mismeasured” because current assessments focus on the carbon emissions from training language models while overlooking its water and land footprints. The water footprint comes from cooling the data centers, and the land footprint comes from the energy infrastructure (基础建设) and supply chains that go into building and running them. In reality, the report stresses, these initial training costs are dwarfed by inference costs, the cost of running models to answer prompts (提示词), which account for 80% to 90% of total AI energy use. Training GPT-4 consumed 70 GWh, for example. But running ChatGPT uses a monstrous 383 GWh to answer billions of prompts. Factoring in inference costs, AI data centers will use 945 TWh of electricity by 2030, three times the combined use of Pakistan, Bangladesh, and Nigeria, which have a total population of over 650 million. That brings us to the water footprint. By that same year, AI’s thirst will see it consume 9.3 trillion liters of water, which equals the basic annual water needs of all 1.3 billion people in Sub-Saharan Africa. Addressing AI’s environmental impact won’t be as straightforward as shifting to greener sources of power, the report warns. “What surprised us most is how often the choices that look greenest from a carbon perspective end up worse for water or for land,” lead author Miriam Aczel said. The bad news keeps piling up: Surprisingly, making AI more energy efficient may actually increase its environmental footprint. “People think that the footprint of AI reduces, as technology improves. But that is only a partial picture of the overall problem,” noted co-author Kaveh Madani. “More efficient and affordable AI and energy mean more consumption of AI, making the overall footprint far bigger than what we save through efficiency gains.” 28. Why is AI's environmental cost “systematically mismeasured”? A. Water and land footprints are neglected. B. The statistics are outdated. C. The measurement tools are questionable. D. Carbon emissions are overstated. 29. What does the underlined word “dwarfed” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Reduced. B. Outweighed. C. Doubled. D. Underestimated. 30. What is the author’s main purpose in listing the figures in paragraph 4? A. To predict AI’s future development. B. To stress AI’s huge resource consumption. C. To prove AI’s benefit to developing countries. D. To compare AI’s application in different regions. 31. What is Kaveh Madani’s attitude towards the future environmental impact of AI? A. Concerned. B. Unclear. C. Optimistic. D. Defensive. D Yellow fever mosquitoes exposed the insect repellent (驱虫剂) DEET can learn to associate the off-putting chemical with food, researchers report. The finding suggests that mosquitoes can link unpleasant smells with rewards — turning a negative experience into a positive one. Clément Vinauger, a neuroethologist at Virginia Tech, and his colleagues housed mosquitoes in a central container connected to two bottles: One contained clean air, and the other contained DEET. The team allowed the mosquitoes to feed on blood from an artificial feeder while exposed to only clean air for 10 seconds. The researchers then increased the proportion of DEET, aiming to train the mosquitoes to associate the repellent with a meal. To test the association, the researchers put trained and untrained mosquitoes in narrow tubes. A team member held an untreated hand a few centimeters from one end of the tube and a hand treated with a DEET-containing repellent at the other end. Trained mosquitoes attempted to bite the repellent-treated hand, while untrained mosquitoes stayed clear. Anandasankar Ray, a neuroscientist, who was not involved in the work, notes that although the findings suggest mosquitoes are smelling DEET and that the chemical is not masking our scent (气味), mosquitoes also smell with their legs. The mosquitoes couldn’t land on the repellent-treated hand in the experiments. “They’d be getting the smell of DEET being paired with a bitter touch contact,” Ray says. “It would be a punishment for them rather than a reward.” Vinauger suspects that mosquitoes could learn to associate DEET with a meal when its repellent effects have largely worn off, perhaps hours after people apply it to their skin. “There might still be some traces of DEET on the skin, but maybe not enough to create that repellency effect,” Vinauger says. “Mosquitoes might still land, drink some blood and not be repelled.” If they manage to get blood, the insects may learn to link the smell with the meal and begin hunting for a combination of human smell and DEET. The results certainly don’t suggest that people shouldn’t use DEET, Vinauger says. “It’s still the gold standard in terms of protection.” But the chemical is sold by different brands at varying concentrations, and each product may come with unique instructions. “Reading the label,” he says, “is important.” 32. How did the researchers train the mosquitoes to associate DEET with a meal? A. By placing a treated hand next to a feeder. B. By removing their ability to smell. C. By extending pre-feeding DEET exposure. D. By increasing DEET during blood feeding. 33. According to Ray, what is the punishment for the mosquitoes? A. Painful touch with DEET. B. Death from starvation. C. Reduced desire for blood. D. Decreased sense of smell. 34. What does Vinauger suggest people do? A. Apply the repellent more than it is recommended. B. Choose products with low DEET concentration. C. Follow the products’ instructions accordingly. D. Stop using DEET immediately. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. Why does DEET still work? B. Why is DEET the best choice? C. Can DEET attract mosquitoes? D. Can mosquitoes survive DEET? 第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Efficiency optimises (优化) performance. But connection transforms people. A team can be perfectly scheduled, highly productive, and still unable to share what really matters. ____36____ But here’s what I keep noticing: While we are getting better at moving fast, we are not always getting better at being close. A train arriving exactly at 8:02 is a measurable success. But what isn’t measured? The conversation on the platform, the pause to help someone with their suitcase, and the eye contact ____37____ It takes time. It interrupts the schedule. But it’s the very thing that makes the journey human. The Swiss railways reported something beautiful — connection punctuality (准时率) reached 98.9%. Maybe there is a deeper metaphor, which is not about whether the train was perfectly punctual, but about whether people made the connection. ____38____ Who did I really notice today? Where did I slow down long enough to listen? When did I choose presence over productivity? Efficiency should serve connection, not replace it. Because a perfectly timed life that misses the people in front of you is still a missed connection. Before your next meeting or transition, pause for 30 seconds. Look up. ____39____Ask one real question. Connection doesn’t need more time — it needs more presence; let one moment run over. Choose one interaction a day where you don’t rush. Stay a little longer. Efficiency can survive this. Relationship needs it. Finally, measure what can’t be optimised. At the end of the day, ask: “Where did I choose presence over pace? When did I let myself be human?” Efficiency is important — it keeps things moving. ____40____ A. Make eye contact. B. Efficiency feels right. C. Connection is inefficient. D. Efficiency’s victory raises questions. E. But connection tells us why it matters. F. What if we measured our days like this instead? G. However, connection comes at the cost of flexibility. 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I used to wake up and reach for my phone before I even opened my eyes. That was the ____41____ . By the time my day began, I had seen many strangers’ highlights, with a sense that everyone else’s life was moving ____42____ than mine. I knew it wasn’t good for me. Then I did something that should have made everything worse. I ____43____ a job centered on social media. My friends____44____that it was like an ex-smoker taking a job at a cigarette factory. But something ____45____happened. Instead of pulling me deeper in, seeing social media from the inside completely changed how I ____46____it. I watched posts get planned weeks in advance. That “____47____” photo? Shot in large numbers on a Tuesday. That “effortless” caption (文案)? ____48____eleven times and approved by three editors. Once I’ve seen how highlights are made, I no longer ____49____ myself to others. Before this job, my self-worth seemed to have a dashboard (表盘), and I checked it ____50____Later, watching beautiful content get buried — while some throwaway post went viral for no reason —____51____me of taking any of it personally. The biggest____52____though, was learning what being intentional actually feels like. I can open an app and go in with a(n) ____53____, do the thing, and get out. My mornings belong to me again: the phone stays____54____until after breakfast. I’m not going to pretend I stay perfectly calm with social media — I’m human, but the ____55____is gone: you get to just live your life. Then maybe post about it later, or not. 41. A. routine B. custom C. challenge D. mission 42. A. harder B. slower C. faster D. closer 43. A. refused B. created C. finished D. landed 44. A. reported B. complained C. joked D. promised 45. A. unexpected B. awkward C. similar D. unpleasant 46. A. explained B. viewed C. explored D. improved 47. A. boring B. casual C. delicate D. personal 48. A. Reposted B. Commented C. Rewritten D. Liked 49. A. commit B. adjust C. expose D. compare 50. A. constantly B. secretly C. quietly D. occasionally 51. A. informed B. suspected C. reminded D. cured 52. A. barrier B. goal C. threat D. shift 53. A. belief B. purpose C. question D. attitude 54. A. at hand B. out of reach C. on display D. out of control 55. A. regret B. motivation C. anxiety D. hope 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Gangba village, Xizang autonomous region, a group of Tibetan women are weaving (编织) age-old traditions with modern demands. Their hands turn locally ___56___ (source) fine wool into beautiful Tibetan rugs, scarves and other handcrafted cloths. Once ___57___ hobby practiced mainly during farming off seasons, Tibetan weaving has now grown into a blooming industry, becoming a driver of rural revitalization (振兴). For generations, women wove cloths for family members, ___58___ (hand) down techniques between generations. Yet ___59___ standardized production or market access, these skills remained undeveloped, generating little economic benefit for locals. A turning point came in 2015 with the founding of the local weaving cooperative. “We started with insufficient funds, a shortage of staff ___60___ little experience,” said Basang Tsering, Party secretary of Gangba village. “But we ___61___ (sink) deep roots in the village to preserve this time-honored craft and pass on local culture. More importantly, we aimed ___62___(help) rural women secure jobs and boost their income without traveling far from home,” Basang Tsering said. With professional support and village authorities’ ___63___ (guide), the cooperative has made good progress in recent years. It has overcome bottlenecks, expanded its sales, and developed modern designs,___64___ include hats, embroidered (刺绣) bags and decorative key chains. These ____65____ (commerce) efforts have empowered women through stable incomes while renewing cultural pride. 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 你校英语报“Voices”栏目正在征稿，请同学们就“学校是否应该用零食、文具(stationery) 等物质奖励来激励高三学生”发表看法，并阐述理由。 请你写一篇短文向该栏目投稿。 注意: 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 My Opinion on Material Rewards for Senior Three Students ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Grandpa handed Toby a small whistle (哨子) carved out of thick animal bone. Its surface was worn smooth by years of use. “This is a winter whistle,” Grandpa explained. “If you are ever lost in the woods when it snows, blow this. The sound carries far across snow-covered ground. We will hear you and come find you.” Toby slipped it deep inside his winter-coat pocket, “I’m 12, and I no longer need to call for help!” To him, blowing the whistle would mean admitting he was not brave enough. That weekend, Toby went snow-trekking (雪地徒步) in the nearby forest with his best friend Jax. But an argument broke out between them over a silly game. Toby stormed off in anger, leaving Jax behind. He told himself he did not need anyone’s company. He would explore deeper into the woods alone to prove how tough he was. But the sun began to set. Grey clouds rolled in unexpectedly. A bitter winter wind sprang up. Snow began to fall in thick, swirling flakes. The gentle afternoon snow quickly turned into a snowstorm. Visibility dropped sharply. Toby could no longer tell which path led back home. He was lost. Cold bit through his gloves and his winter jacket. His cheeks and nose ached from the bitter wind. Panic rose inside his chest. He pulled his hands out of his gloves and fumbled (摸索) inside his coat pocket. His fingers closed around the hard shape of Grandpa’s whistle. It was right there. But shame washed over him. He had run away after the fight. If he blew the whistle, Grandpa and Jax would know he had acted stupidly. They would laugh at him for getting lost. Pride held him back. He stuffed the whistle back into his pocket and told himself he could find the way home by himself. He struggled forward through the heavy snow. The wind howled, blowing snow into his eyes. The temperature kept dropping. Still, the whistle stayed safely hidden in his pocket. As it was getting dark in the snowy woods, Toby felt close to passing out from the cold. He had to hide behind a large pine tree for shelter. 注意: 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Inside his pocket, the bone whistle pressed against his hand. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The sound of the whistle drew anxious Grandpa and Jax over. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $