题型09 阅读理解之记叙文15篇（云南专用）（中考真题+热点话题练）-2026年中考英语总复习(云南专用)

题型09 阅读理解之记叙文15篇 (云南专用) 【题型知识点细目表】 题号 难度 知识点 1 适中 记叙文,其他著名人物 2 适中 记叙文,其他著名人物 3 适中 记叙文,个人经历,词句猜测,主旨大意,细节理解 4 较易 记叙文,发明与创造 5 较易 记叙文,其他人,环境保护 6 适中 记叙文,寓言童话,词句猜测,主旨大意,细节理解 7 较易 记叙文,个人经历 8 较易 记叙文,家人和亲人 9 较易 工作与职业,记叙文 10 容易 历史人物,记叙文 11 适中 记叙文,叙事忆旧,其他人,哲理感悟 12 较易 记叙文,志愿服务 13 较易 记叙文,其他人,励志故事,词句猜测,细节理解 14 较易 记叙文,发明与创造,最佳标题,词句猜测,细节理解 15 较易 记叙文,科学家,推理判断,细节理解 【中考真题】 Wan Haibo, a 43-year-old deliveryman (快递员), was honored as a national model worker on April 28, 2025 in Beijing. He received this honor for his excellent delivery work and active volunteer work. Wan said, “I feel very excited and proud.” Born in the countryside in Handan, Wan became a deliveryman in Tianjin in 2017. “It’s necessary to send every parcel (包裹) right to the customer in time,” he told the reporter from Beijing Daily. “The job is laborious, experiencing sunburn and wind. I thought about stopping, but finally got through the difficulties.” Wan usually delivers 500 parcels per day (700 or even 1,000 parcels daily during some online shopping holidays or sales seasons). In the past seven years, he has delivered over 720,000 parcels without any mistake. He usually starts work around 6 am and finishes around 8 pm. Sometimes he has to work until midnight. When facing terrible weather and possible delivery delays (延迟), he will call the customer to explain the reasons. Wan is a warm-hearted person who often pays much attention to the old and the disabled. He usually gets medicine for them and takes away their rubbish when delivering parcels. Wan has also been a volunteer in his community since April 2022. As a volunteer, he helps to check the area’s sanitation conditions (卫生状况) and safety risks for the community. Wan said, “I’m very pleased that we deliverymen have got more respect in recent years. I think I will continue to serve the delivery industry in the future and encourage more people around me to take part in volunteer work.” 1．What kind of honor did Wan Haibo get? A．The most beautiful worker. B．A national model worker. C．The best deliveryman. D．A moving deliveryman. 2．What does the underlined word “laborious” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Hard. B．Easy. C．Interesting. D．Surprising. 3．How long has Wan Haibo been a volunteer in his community according to the text? A．For about 8 years. B．For about 7 years. C．For about 6 years. D．For about 3 years. 4．Which of the following words can best describe Wan Haibo according to the text? A．Brave and lovely. B．Hard-working and warm-hearted. C．Dishonest and impolite. D．Easy-going and well-dressed. 5．What can we learn from the text? A．A deliveryman sends 1,700 parcels per day. B．A deliveryman often calls the old for more advice. C．A deliveryman usually helps the customers clean their rooms. D．A deliveryman always does well in his delivery work and volunteer work. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了快递员万海波因其出色的快递工作和积极的志愿活动被授予全国劳动模范称号，他不仅在工作中克服困难、高效完成任务，还热心帮助他人并积极参与社区志愿服务。 1．细节理解题。根据“Wan Haibo, a 43-year-old deliveryman (快递员), was honored as a national model worker on April 28,2025 in Beijing”可知，万海波被授予全国劳动模范称号，故选B。 2．词义猜测题。根据“The job is laborious, experiencing sunburn and wind. I thought about stopping, but finally got through the difficulties”可知，这份工作要经历风吹日晒，想过放弃，但最终克服了困难，所以这份工作是辛苦的，laborious意思是“辛苦的”，与Hard意思相近，故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Wan has also been a volunteer in his community since April 2022”可知，万海波从2022年4月开始在社区做志愿者，到现在大约3年了，故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据“In the past seven years, he has delivered over 720,000 parcels without any mistake”可知在过去的七年里，他已经毫无差错地递送了72万多个包裹，可见他工作努力认真；根据“Wan is a warm-hearted person who often pays much attention to the old and the disabled”可知他热心帮助老人和残疾人，所以他是勤奋和热心的，故选B。 5．推理判断题。根据“He received this honor for his excellent delivery work and active volunteer work.”以及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了全国劳动模范万海波的优秀事迹，他不仅快递工作出色，而且积极做志愿者工作，故选D。 Liu Lingli has been a teacher for hearing-impaired (听力受损的) children for 33 years. Her first communication with hearing-impaired people was with her neighbor, Mrs. Wang. One day, when Liu was playing in her house, Wang used sign language (手语) to communicate with her. But Liu couldn’t understand. Wang’s husband told Liu that Mrs. Wang wanted to make her a scarf. “I was moved by her kindness, and thought it would be great if she could speak,” Liu said, “so I decided to become a teacher for hearing-impaired students.” At first, Liu almost gave up because of difficulties. She then thought about her neighbor and the pain on her face when she could not make people understand what she was trying to say. That made Liu stick to her dream of being a “special education” teacher and she succeeded. Although she was only 18 at that time, she regarded the students as her children. Every day, she spent much time teaching them to speak. One of her students, Jiang Yan, said Liu would show over 100 times how to speak just one word. She also taught the students how to wash their face and clothes, and clip their nails (剪指甲). Liu Lingli put lots of efforts to help them live better, too. With her help and encouragement, another student Liu Hanxiang could communicate normally with others. Liu Hanxiang learned dancing and is a member of an art group now. Thanks to Liu’s devotion (奉献), more than 20 students have received higher education. “Whenever they tried to say ‘mom’ or ‘dad’ for the first time, I felt it was the sweetest sound in the world,” Liu Lingli said. 1．Why did Liu Lingli decide to become a teacher of “special education”? A．Because she was interested in sign language. B．Because she wanted to be a successful teacher. C．Because she was moved by her neighbor’s kindness. D．Because she wanted to help Wang’s husband to speak. 2．What did Liu Lingli teach her students to do according to paragraph 4? a. Speak.           b. Learn art.           c. Clip nails.         d. Wash face and clothes. A．a, b, c B．a, b, d C．b, c, d D．a, c, d 3．What can we know from the text? A．Jiang Yan dances well and is a member of an art group now. B．Liu Hanxiang advised Liu Lingli to communicate with others. C．Liu Lingli makes great efforts to help her students to live better. D．Less than 20 of Liu Lingli’s students have got higher education. 4．Which of the following words can best describe Liu Lingli? A．Devoted. B．Honest. C．Quiet. D．Lucky. 5．In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the text? A．People. B．Science. C．Sports. D．Travel. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍听障儿童教师刘玲琍的事迹。 1．细节理解题。根据“I was moved by her kindness, and thought it would be great if she could speak ... so I decided to become a teacher for hearing-impaired students.”可知，刘玲琍被邻居的善良感动了，所以想成为一名“特殊教育”教师。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Every day, she spent much time teaching them to speak. ... She also taught the students how to wash their face and clothes, and clip their nails (剪指甲).”可知，刘玲琍教学生们说话，洗脸，洗衣服，剪指甲。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“Liu Lingli put lots of efforts to help them live better, too.”可知，刘玲琍付出了很多努力来帮助他们生活得更好。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据“Thanks to Liu’s devotion (奉献), more than 20 students have received higher education.”可知，刘玲琍是一个有奉献精神的人，故选A。 5．推理判断题。本文主要介绍听障儿童教师刘玲琍的事迹，所以推测可能在人物版块看到这篇文章，故选A。 【热点话题练习】 I’m from Canada and now live in Shanghai. I love planes very much and have many model planes. A C919 model plane is one of my favorites. The C919 is the first China-made plane. It made its first flight from Shanghai to Beijing on May 28 last year. The next day, it started regular (定时的) service, flying between Shanghai and Chengdu. As soon as I heard about the first regular flight, I decided to buy a ticket online. Luckily, I bought one just before they sold out. The flight was so popular that I could only select a middle seat on the day of the flight. There were 164 people on the plane. They were happy to take the plane. I sat with two plane lovers. To my left was a young man from Chengdu. He flew to Shanghai just to take the first C919 flight back to his hometown. To my right was a young plane lover from Hong Kong. He made his way to Shanghai to take pictures of the first commercial (商业的) flight of the C919. When he knew the C919 started its service to Chengdu, he quickly bought a ticket. It was a wonderful flight. But it seemed too short for me. Luckily, I’ll take a C919 flight back to Shanghai the day after tomorrow. I can have that wonderful flight again! 1．When did the writer take his first C919 flight last year? A．On May 28. B．On May 29. C．On May 30. D．On May 31. 2．What does the underlined word “select” in Paragraph 2 probably mean in Chinese? A．选择 B．测试 C．退掉 D．删除 3．How many people were there on the plane? A．919 B．28 C．164 D．91 4．What did the writer think of his flight? A．Wonderful but expensive. B．Comfortable but noisy. C．Comfortable but boring. D．Wonderful but short. 5．What’s the passage mainly about? A．The history of Chinese planes. B．Two young plane lovers. C．A flight on the C919. D．A new model of the C919. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者乘坐C919航班的经历，包括航班的时间、乘客情况以及作者对航班的感受等。 1．细节理解题。根据“It made its first flight from Shanghai to Beijing on May 28 last year. The next day, it started regular (定时的) service, flying between Shanghai and Chengdu. As soon as I heard about the first regular flight, I decided to buy a ticket online.”可知，作者是在C919开始定期航班（5月29日）的当天乘坐的，所以是5月29日。故选B。 2．词句猜测题。根据“The flight was so popular that I could only select a middle seat on the day of the flight.”可知，航班太受欢迎，作者只能“选择”中间座位，所以“select”在此处意为“选择”。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“There were 164 people on the plane.”可知，飞机上有164人。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“It was a wonderful flight. But it seemed too short for me.”可知，作者认为这次飞行很棒，但感觉太短了。故选D。 5．主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了作者乘坐C919航班的经历，包括航班的时间、乘客情况以及作者对航班的感受等。故选C。 The first safe, successful airplane was invented by the Wright brothers, Orville Wright and Wilbur Wright. However, their first flight, on December 17th, 1903, was not great news. On that day, there was nothing appearing in the newspaper. After a few days, short news began to appear in newspapers all over the country, but it seemed that no one was very interested in that. Orville Wright drove the airplane up in the air and flew it for 12 seconds. Wilbur Wright took turns with his brother flying their airplane. The next two flights lasted twice as long as the first one. On the fourth flight that day, the airplane stayed in the air for 59 seconds. After it landed, a sudden wind blew the plane over. Their airplane was badly damaged. The first successful airplane never flew again. After the Wright brothers, Louis Bleriot flew across the English Channel in 1909. He flew from France to England in an airplane which had only one set of wings. His flight was meaningful in history. He proved that people from different countries could now visit each other by air from now on. 1．When did the Wright brothers make their first flight? A．On December 17th, 1919. B．On December 17th, 1913. C．On December 17th, 1909. D．On December 17th, 1903. 2．How long did the second flight last? A．For 12 seconds. B．For 24 seconds. C．For 36 seconds. D．For 59 seconds. 3．What does the underlined word “damaged” in paragraph 2 mean? A．Broken. B．Repaired. C．Improved. D．Painted. 4．What can we know from the passage? A．People were very interested in the Wright brothers’ first flight. B．Louis Bleriot’s airplane had two sets of wings. C．The Wright brothers flew the airplane four times in total. D．The Wright brothers’ first flight was not successful at all. 5．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The development of modern transportation. B．The Wright brothers’ daily life. C．The history of the English Channel. D．The invention and the early flights of the airplane. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了1903年莱特兄弟完成四次飞机试飞，他们的首次飞行起初未受关注；还介绍了1909年布莱里奥飞越英吉利海峡的创举，这是航空史上的重要事件。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“However, their first flight, on December 17th, 1903, was not great news.”可知，他们的第一次飞行是在1903年12月17日。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“Orville Wright drove the airplane up in the air and flew it for 12 seconds.”和“The next two flights lasted twice as long as the first one.”可知，接下来的两次飞行时间是第一次飞行时间的两倍，即12×2=24秒。故选B。 3．词句猜测题。根据第二段“After it landed, a sudden wind blew the plane over. Their airplane was badly damaged. The first successful airplane never flew again.”可知，飞机被风吹翻，第一架成功的飞机从此再未飞起过，说明飞机遭到了严重的“破坏”。所以damaged在这里的意思与“Broken”同义。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据第二段“On the fourth flight that day, the airplane stayed in the air for 59 seconds...The first successful airplane never flew again.”可知，他们总共飞行四次。故选C。 5．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章先讲莱特兄弟发明飞机并完成早期飞行，再讲Louis Bleriot的跨海峡飞行，核心就是飞机的发明与早期飞行史。故选D。 Growing up in a village in Sichuan, 26-year-old Zheng Huan has a deep love for nature. “Sunshine, fresh air, water, all kinds of plants and animals. They are the most valuable things on our planet.” Zheng said. “What’s worse, climate change is affecting the environment around us.” Zheng decided to make a change. She started an organization. It works with game companies, artists and programmers, and makes climate change something that can be seen, felt and dealt with. Zheng has been working on a game called Guardians of Earth. Players take pictures of different plants and animals in nature to get points. One teenager said, “The game has changed my ideas about plants and animals. They have become meaningful to me because now I know them.” Another project is digital (数字的) artworks about climate change. Zheng invited artists to create pieces according to the book AI 2041—it talks about how AI will affect the environment in the future. “Paintings are a direct form of art and digital paintings can reach more people in a shorter time,” Zheng said. “I want to talk about climate change in beautiful and lively ways to increase people’s understanding of nature.” she added. Zheng’s work has gotten wide attention and more people have joined her group. “I hope one day climate change will become common knowledge.” she said. 1．What does Zheng Huan have a deep love for? A．Nature. B．Science. C．Art. D．Technology. 2．Who does Zheng Huan’s organization work with? ①Programmers.     ②Artists.     ③Teenagers.     ④Game companies. A．①②③ B．①③④ C．①②④ D．②③④ 3．How do players get points in the game Guardians of Earth? A．By painting. B．By getting wide attention. C．By planting trees. D．By taking photos of plants and animals. 4．Which of the following words can best describe Zheng Huan? A．Quiet. B．Creative. C．Kind. D．Polite. 5．What can be the best title for the passage? A．A Book about AI 2041 B．An Environmental Youth’s Journey C．Plants and Animals in Nature D．A Girl’s Love for Nature and Her Environmental Actions 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了四川女孩郑欢热爱自然，为应对气候变化，通过创办组织、开发环保游戏、打造数字艺术作品等方式传递环保理念，吸引更多人参与环保的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据文中“26-year-old Zheng Huan has a deep love for nature.”可知，郑欢深爱着自然。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据文中“She started an organization. It works with game companies, artists and programmers”可知，郑欢的组织与游戏公司、艺术家和程序员合作，不包括青少年。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据文中“Players take pictures of different plants and animals in nature to get points.”可知，玩家通过拍摄自然界中不同的动植物来获取分数。故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据“Zheng has been working on a game called Guardians of Earth”以及“Another project is digital artworks about climate change. Zheng invited artists to create pieces according to the book AI 2041”可知，郑欢通过开发环保游戏、邀请艺术家创作气候主题数字艺术品等新颖方式传递环保理念，可推测她是一个富有创造力的人。故选B。 5．最佳标题题。根据“26-year-old Zheng Huan has a deep love for nature”，以及她创办组织、开发环保游戏、打造数字艺术作品等环保行动的介绍，文章围绕郑欢对自然的热爱及具体环保举措展开，选项D“少女对自然的热爱与她的环保行动”能全面概括文章主旨。故选D。 Long long ago, in the forest there lived a deer, a bird and a mouse. They were good friends. One day, a turtle (乌龟) came to them and said, “I’m all alone. I want to join your group and become your friend.” “You’re most welcome,” they said. One day, when the four friends were playing, they saw a hunter (猎人) coming. The deer ran away into the forest. The bird flew high in the sky and the mouse ran into a hole. The turtle couldn’t run as fast as the others, the hunter caught it and put it in a bag. Though the hunter was a bit upset that he didn’t catch the deer, he thought that it was better to at least have a turtle to eat. The deer, the mouse and the bird were worried about the turtle. Together, they made a plan to save it. First, the bird flew high up in the sky and saw the hunter walking along the river. Then the deer lay on his way and didn’t move at all. It pretended that it was already dead. When the hunter saw the deer again, he was very happy. He put the bag with the turtle on the ground and moved to the deer. As soon as the hunter left, the mouse opened the bag and freed the turtle. But when the hunter reached the deer, it suddenly stood up and ran away. The hunter could do nothing but turn back to pick up his bag. To his surprise, the bag was open and the turtle wasn’t there. He left the forest with nothing. 1．Who ran away into the forest when the hunter came? A．The bird. B．The turtle. C．The deer. D．The mouse. 2．What does the underlined word “pretended” mean in Chinese? A．尝试 B．假装 C．解释 D．了解 3．How did the hunter feel when he saw the bag was open? A．Upset. B．Afraid. C．Excited. D．Surprised. 4．What’s the right order of the following things? ①The turtle was caught by the hunter. ②The turtle asked to join the group. ③The deer stood up and ran away. ④The hunter left the forest with nothing. A．②①③④ B．①②③④ C．④③②① D．③②①④ 5．What can we learn from the passage? A．Animals are human’s friends. B．Protecting ourselves is important. C．Don’t be afraid when we are in danger. D．Pulling together can make a difference. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了森林里的动物们如何团结合作，共同拯救了被猎人抓住的乌龟，强调了友谊和合作的重要性。 1．细节理解题。根据“One day, when the four friends were playing, they saw a hunter coming. The deer ran away into the forest.”可知，当猎人来的时候，鹿跑进了森林。故选C。 2．词句猜测题。根据“Then the deer lay on his way and didn’t move at all.”及“But when the hunter reached the deer, it suddenly stood up and ran away.”可知，鹿没有真的死，它只是假装死了骗猎人，因此划线单词“pretended”意为“假装”。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“To his surprise, the bag was open and the turtle wasn’t there.”可知，猎人看到袋子打开时，他感到惊讶。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“One day, a turtle came to them and said, ‘I’m all alone. I want to join your group and become your friend.’”可知，乌龟请求加入伙伴们的团体，对应②，根据“The turtle couldn’t run as fast as the others, the hunter caught it and put it in a bag.”可知，猎人出现，乌龟被抓，对应①，根据“Then the deer lay on his way and didn’t move at all. It pretended that it was already dead. But when the hunter reached the deer, it suddenly stood up and ran away.”可知，鹿假装死亡，引开猎人，之后突然跑走，对应③，根据“He left the forest with nothing.”可知，猎人一无所获离开森林。对应④，即②①③④，故选A。 5．主旨大意题。本文讲述鹿、鸟、老鼠合作成功救出乌龟的故事，我们从中可以学到“齐心协力能起作用”。故选D。 Kyle Coleman is 31 years old. At a young age, Kyle developed autism (自闭症). He used to go to the hospital but it didn’t really work. The autism was so serious that he could only speak several words. He couldn’t have any physical contact (接触) with others. However, he took part in a special performance recently. For the first time, he sang and even held hands with his singing partner Lottee Brown. He found a way to express himself through songs. Now his room is filled with hundreds of CDs and he uses songs to communicate and express his feelings. He knows all the words to all of the songs. His parents were told that he was always happy with music and that maybe they could try to see if music could help him. Kyle’s mom was very excited. She said music allowed her son to connect with another person for the first time. He doesn’t normally let people touch him. When Lottee first held his hand, he jumped a little bit, and then he seemed to think and said, “It’s okay.” “That was the most important,” his mom said. “I hope they can continue to sing together. Kyle blossoms (开花) and grows every day. I take pride in him. Music has changed him a lot.” 1．What couldn’t Kyle do before because of autism? A．Hear sounds. B．See things clearly. C．Speak several words. D．Have physical contact with others. 2．Who is Lottee Brown? A．Kyle’s best friend. B．Kyle’s brother. C．Kyle’s singing partner. D．Kyle’s music teacher. 3．How does Kyle communicate and express his feelings now? A．By dancing. B．By using songs. C．By asking his mother for help. D．By asking his teacher for help. 4．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Kyle becomes better and better now. B．Kyle wants to be a singer in the future. C．Kyle developed autism at the age of 31. D．Kyle has thousands of CDs in his room. 5．Which is the best title for the passage? A．A Poor Mother B．How to Become a Singer C．A Wonderful Performance D．How Music Has Changed a Man 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了患有自闭症的Kyle Coleman通过音乐发生改变的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据“The autism was so serious that he could only speak several words. He couldn’t have any physical contact (接触) with others.”可知，因为自闭症，Kyle以前不能和别人有身体接触。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“For the first time, he sang and even held hands with his singing partner Lottee Brown.”可知，Lottee Brown是Kyle的演唱搭档。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Now his room is filled with hundreds of CDs and he uses songs to communicate and express his feelings.”可知，Kyle现在通过歌曲来交流和表达自己的感受。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“Kyle blossoms (开花) and grows every day. I take pride in him. Music has changed him a lot.”可知，Kyle现在变得越来越好。故选A。 5．最佳标题题。全文围绕患有自闭症的Kyle通过音乐发生巨大改变展开，详细讲述了音乐给他带来的积极影响。因此，选项D“音乐如何改变了一个人”精准概括主题。故选D。 In a small village, there were two brothers named Jamie and Jack. They lived next door to each other on their farms for 20 years. Every day, they worked together and happily helped one another. One day, the two brothers had a fight over a small misunderstanding, which quickly turned into a bigger problem. They stopped working together and began using malicious words towards each other. After that, neither spoke to the other again. After a week, someone knocked on Jamie’s door. When he opened it, he found a man with a carpenter’s (木匠的) toolbox. The man said, “I’m looking for some work. Do you have any small jobs I can help with?” Jamie thought for a moment and replied, “Yes, I have a job for you.” He pointed to a wide ditch (沟渠) outside his farm and said, “My brother and I used to work together, but last week, he dug this ditch to separate our farms. I want you to build a tall fence (围栏) there, so I don’t have to see my brother anymore.” The carpenter agreed. Jamie then left for the town to do some shopping. When he came back, instead of the fence he had asked the carpenter to build, he was surprised to see a beautiful bridge across the ditch. Just as he was about to ask the carpenter what had happened, Jack walked across the bridge with tears in his eyes. “I’m so sorry, Jamie. After everything I’ve said, you still built this bridge to fix things between us,” Jack said. “You’re the best brother ever.” He then gave Jamie a warm hug. At that moment, the two brothers realized just how important they were to each other. The bridge was not just a way to cross the ditch—it was a symbol for them to rebuild their relationship and understanding. 1．What do we know about Jamie and Jack before their fight? A．They lived in a big city. B．They cared about each other very much. C．They had always been fighting with each other D．They realized the bridge was not just a way to cross the ditch. 2．What do the underlined words “malicious words” in paragraph 2 mean? A．Right words. B．Warm words. C．Important words. D．Bad words. 3．Why did Jamie ask the carpenter to build a fence? A．To protect his wealth. B．To fix relationship with Jack. C．To keep Jack away from his life. D．To stop wild animals from entering his farm. 4．How did Jack feel when he saw the bridge? A．Touched. B．Angry. C．Disappointed. D．Satisfied. 5．What is the best title for the text? A．More Ditches, More Fences B．Building Bridges, Not Fences C．Best Brothers Hurt Each Other D．Carpenter’s Misunderstanding 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了一对和睦相处20年的兄弟Jamie和Jack，因一次小误会发生争执后断了往来。Jamie请木匠在兄弟二人农场之间的沟渠上建一道围栏，以此隔绝弟弟，而木匠却巧妙地建了一座桥。这座桥最终化解了兄弟俩的矛盾，让他们重归于好，也让他们明白彼此的重要性。 1．细节理解题。根据“They lived next door to each other on their farms for 20 years. Every day, they worked together and happily helped one another.”可知，20年相邻而居，每天一起干活、愉快地互相帮助，足以说明他们非常在乎彼此。故选B。 2．词句猜测题。根据“They stopped working together and began using malicious words towards each other.”可知，他们不在一起工作，并且开始说彼此的坏话，因此此处malicious words指Bad words。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“I want you to build a tall fence there, so I don’t have to see my brother anymore.”可知，我想要你建一个高的围栏，这样我就再也不用见到我的弟弟了。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“Jack walked across the bridge with tears in his eyes...He then gave Jamie a warm hug.”可知，Jack含着眼泪→道歉→夸赞哥哥→温暖的拥抱，说明他是感动的。故选A。 5．最佳标题题。根据文章可知，文章通过这个故事告诉我们，面对矛盾，我们应该选择搭建沟通的桥梁，而不是筑起隔绝的围墙，因此最佳标题为Building Bridges, Not Fences。故选B。 Having worked as a village doctor in Henan village, Yunnan province, Yang Lianying has won praise from her community for her diligent work. “My biggest hope is that villagers are healthy,” says Yang. Born in Mengzi, Yunnan, in 1980, Yang was a farmer for many years before she began to receive medical training in 2005. Speaking about why she chose to become a doctor, she recalls a story when she was about 8 years old. Her mother suddenly fell ill. With no village doctor, her family had to travel to a far-away health center. It made her think that if she had a chance to learn medicine in the future, she would help patients like her mother one day. In 2008, she began to work as a village doctor, but she soon found out that it was not easy. Since Henan village lies in a mountain area and as a village doctor, she often has to hike long ways to visit them at home. Moreover, village doctors don’t make much money but have heavy workloads. So few young people would like to do that. Yang has to care for nearly 2,000 villagers with only one other workmate. But Yang keeps going. “Actually, I love this job and consider all the difficulties I meet as challenges. The villagers trust me. It’s a great pleasure to hear them call me doctor,” she says. “Sometimes, I was really touched by the villagers, and maybe that’s what has helped me to keep doing this work.” 1．What’s Yang Lianying’s biggest hope? A．She wants to become rich B．She wants to become famous C．She wants the villagers to be healthy D．She wants the villagers to praise her 2．Why did Yang Lianying choose to be a doctor? A．To make much money. B．To live a different life. C．To remember her mother. D．To help the sick like her mother. 3．How old was Yang when she began to work as a village doctor? A．18 years old. B．25 years old. C．28 years old. D．44 years old. 4．Which paragraph tells us the bad working condition that Yang met as a village doctor? A．Paragraph 2. B．Paragraph 3. C．Paragraph 4 D．Paragraph 5. 5．What could be the best title of this text? A．How to be a village doctor B．A great village doctor—Yang Lianying C．Yang Lianying’s happy life in the village D．The importance of being a village doctor 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．C 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了杨莲英因母亲生病立志从医，后任村医，克服艰苦条件坚守岗位、守护村民健康的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段“‘My biggest hope is that villagers are healthy,’says Yang.”可知，她最大的愿望是村民健康，对应C选项。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段“Speaking about why she chose to become a doctor, she recalls a story...It made her think that if she had a chance to learn medicine in the future, she would help patients like her mother one day.”可知，她选择成为医生的原因是她可以帮助像她妈妈一样的病人，对应D选项。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据第四段首句“In 2008, she began to work as a village doctor...”和第二段“Born in Mengzi, Yunnan, in 1980...”可知，她28岁(2008-1980=28)时开始当村医，对应C选项。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据第四段“In 2008, she began to work as a village doctor, but she soon found out that it was not easy. Since Henan village lies in a mountain area and as a village doctor, she often has to hike long ways to visit them at home. Moreover, village doctors don’t make much money but have heavy workloads. So few young people would like to do that. Yang has to care for nearly 2,000 with only one other workmate.”可知，第四段讲了她作为村医时碰到的恶劣工作条件，对应C选项。故选C。 5．最佳标题题。全文围绕杨莲英的村医经历、工作状况、职业理念等内容展开，核心是介绍这位村医的事迹，选项B概括了文章的核心人物和主题。故选B。 Lan Mao was a great man from Yanglin, Songming, Yunnan. He lived about 600 years ago, during the Ming Dynasty. He was not only a kind and skilled doctor but also a writer who wrote useful books. Because of his good deeds, many people in Yunnan still like and respect him deeply today. When Lan Mao was young, he loved reading very much. His dream was to take official exams to work for the country and help more people. But a strict rule stopped him—at that time, he couldn’t take the exams in Yunnan. However, Lan Mao never gave up on his wish to help others. Later, his mother fell ill. To cure her, he started to learn medicine all by himself. Every day, he climbed mountains to pick herbs and read medical books carefully, even when the trip was hard and tiring. After 20 years of hard work, Lan Mao finished a famous book called Diannan Bencao (《滇南本草》). It was the first book all about Yunnan’s herbs, helping many doctors treat sick people better. During his life, Lan Mao helped thousands of sick people for free. Now, people call him the “Medical Saint of Southern Yunnan”. He is a true pride of Songming and an example for everyone who wants to help others. 1．Where was Lan Mao from? A．Yanglin, Songming. B．Beijing. C．Shanghai. D．Guangzhou. 2．Why couldn’t Lan Mao take exams when he was young? A．He didn’t like exams. B．A rule stopped him. C．He was too young. D．He was sick. 3．What did Lan Mao do after his mother got sick? A．He stopped reading books. B．He moved to another city. C．He opened a shop. D．He learned medicine. 4．What is Diannan Bencao? A．A kind of herb. B．Lan Mao’s mother’s name. C．A famous book by Lan Mao. D．A big hospital. 5．What do people call Lan Mao now? A．“Father of Books” B．“Medical Saint of Southern Yunnan” C．“King of Herbs” D．“Best Teacher” 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了明代云南嵩明杨林的伟人兰茂的生平事迹。 1．细节理解题。根据“Lan Mao was a great man from Yanglin, Songming, Yunnan.”可知，兰茂来自云南嵩明杨林。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“But a strict rule stopped him—at that time, he couldn’t take the exams in Yunnan.”可知，兰茂年轻时不能参加考试是因为一条规则阻止了他。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Later, his mother fell ill. To cure her, he started to learn medicine all by himself.”可知，兰茂母亲生病后，他开始自学医学。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“After 20 years of hard work, Lan Mao finished a famous book called Diannan Bencao (《滇南本草》).”可知，《滇南本草》是兰茂写的一本著名的书。故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据“Now, people call him the ‘Medical Saint of Southern Yunnan’.”可知，现在人们称兰茂为“滇南医圣”。故选B。 Recently in Lijiang, Yunnan, an amazing heroic story has spread far and wide. It has deeply influenced many people. The story is about Li Jiangfei, a kind and fearless retired soldier. When facing great danger, he showed great courage. Li Jiangfei comes from Longtan Village, Yongsheng County, Yunnan. On the morning of July 18, 2024, his wife heard kids shouting for help. Without thinking twice, Li Jiangfei ran to the bank of Longtan Reservoir (大坝). He was really scared to see that two children were waving their hands in the water. The situation (情况) was really terrible. Waves were hitting around the kids. They were in danger of losing their lives at any moment. Without a second thought, he jumped into the lake. He swam as hard as he could. The water was pushing against him, but he still tried to reach the kids. Finally, he held them successfully and swam back to the bank. When they got out of the water, the two children were in a really bad situation. They couldn’t breathe easily and were almost unconscious (无意识的). One of the children’s face turned purple and his signs of life were very weak. Li Jiangfei didn’t give up. He began to do something for them. Fifteen minutes later, the children’s breathing got better, and their hearts started beating again. They were saved! Li’s story has given us a lesson. Everyone can make a difference to our country. We should all be ready to help others, just like Li Jiangfei did. His actions bring hope and warmth to our society. 1．How does the writer start the text? A．By showing Li Jiangfei’s daily life. B．By showing the danger at the reservoir. C．By introducing a heroic story. D．By telling the importance of helping others. 2．What did Li Jiangfei do right after his wife heard kids shouting for help? a. He ran to the reservoir. b. He jumped into the water. c. He started swimming towards the kids. d. He called for help. A．abd B．abc C．bcd D．acd 3．Which word best describes Li Jiangfei? A．Lazy. B．Shy. C．Brave. D．Careless. 4．What can we know from Li Jiangfei’s story? A．Retired soldiers are always ready to face any danger. B．Everyone should offer help when others are in need. C．Learning life skills is very important for everyone. D．Children should be more careful when playing near water. 5．What is the main purpose of the text? A．To record Li Jiangfei’s daily life. B．To tell people how to save kids in water. C．To tell kids to stay away from water. D．To call on people to learn from Li Jiangfei. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了退休军人李江飞勇救两名落水儿童的英雄事迹，号召人们向他学习。 1．细节理解题。根据文“Recently in Li Jiang, Yunnan, an amazing heroic story has spread far and wide. It has deeply influenced many people. The story is about Li Jiangfei…”可知，作者通过引入一个英雄故事来开始文章。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“On the morning of July 18, 2024, his wife heard kids shouting for help. Without thinking twice, Li Jiangfei ran to the bank of Longtan Reservoir (大坝). … The water was pushing against him, but he still tried to reach the kids.”可知，在听到他妻子呼救后，他立即跑向水库、跳进水里、游向孩子。故选B。 3．推理判断题。通读全文，描述李江飞毫不犹豫冲向水库、跳入水中英勇救人的行为，以及他不言放弃的态度，都体现了他“勇敢”的品质。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“We should all be ready to help others, just like Li Jiangfei did.”可知，我们从故事中可以了解到，当别人需要时，每个人都应该提供帮助。故选B。 5．主旨大意题。文章讲述了李江飞英勇救人的事迹，并在最后点明“We should all be ready to help others, just like Li Jiangfei did.”，其主要目的是号召人们向李江飞学习。故选D。 One day, Tom’s teacher. Miss Mak, held a class meeting. “There will be a flag day next Saturday. Does anyone want to join this meaningful event?” asked Miss Mak. The purpose of the meaningful event was to raise money for homeless children. Tom was interested in it, but he was not brave enough to talk to the strangers, so he kept quiet in his seat. “Tom, you haven’t sold flags before,” said Miss Mak suddenly. “Would you like to have a try?” Tom was hesitant (犹豫的), but he finally nodded. On the flag day, Tom and Angela sold flags in a busy street. “Ex-cuse me. Could y-o-u pl-ea-se buy... ?” said Angela softly to the first person she met. The man smiled and put a five-dollar coin into Angela’s collection bag. Then she said thanks and put a flag on his shoulder. “I did it!” said Angela happily. “It’s your turn now.” Feeling nervous, Tom began to shake. Soon he saw a young lady walking towards him. The lady was smiling and holding a few coins in her hand. She asked, “Are you selling flags for Fund for the Homeless Children?” Tom’s face became red and said yes. Then the lady made the donation (捐赠) and Tom gave her a flag. “You made it!” laughed Angela. In the next couple of hours, Angela and Tom sold flags quickly and bravely. They felt very proud. 1．What was the purpose of the meaningful event? A．To hold a class meeting. B．To teach how to make money. C．To talk to the strangers. D．To raise money for homeless children. 2．How much did the first man pay Angela for the flag? A．One dollar. B．Five dollars. C．Ten dollars. D．Twenty dollars. 3．How did Tom and Angela feel after they sold the flags? A．Sad. B．Bored. C．Nervous. D．Proud. 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．It was Tom’s first time to sell flags. B．Tom and Angela sold flags in a quiet street. C．Angela said quickly to the first person she met. D．Tom began to shake hands when he saw a young lady. 5．What can be the best title for the text? A．A Wise Teacher B．A Heavy Collection Bag C．A Meaningful Event D．Two Poor Homeless Children 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Tom和Angela参加为无家可归儿童筹款的旗日活动的经历。Tom最初因胆怯而犹豫，但在老师和同学的鼓励下成功完成任务，最终感到自豪。 1．细节理解题。根据“The purpose of the meaningful event was to raise money for homeless children.”可知，活动的目的是筹款。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“The man smiled and put a five-dollar coin into Angela’s collection bag.”可知，第一位男士支付了五美元。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“They felt very proud.”可知，Tom和Angela完成任务后的感受是自豪。故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据“Tom, you haven’t sold flags before,”可推知，这是Tom第一次卖旗子。故选A。 5．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文围绕为无家可归儿童筹款的旗日活动展开，强调活动的意义和Tom的成长。故选C。 When Jane was ten years old, she became ill with a kind of disease. This disease damaged Jane’s body. She can’t move her arms or legs. Jane is forty years old now. She is unable to do many things. She can’t brush her teeth. She can’t run or jump. She can’t make breakfast. But she dares to try many things. She has a wheelchair. She controls her wheelchair with her mouth. She writes letters without her hands. How? She talks to a special computer. She has a special telephone that she can answer just by saying “hello”. Jane is married and she has two children. She likes to watch her 11-year-old son playing soccer. From her wheelchair, Jane cheers as her son runs and kicks the ball. Her daughter likes to play the piano. Jane will never play the piano, but she knows a lot about music. She enjoys encouraging her daughter. Jane speaks to people about the things she has learned as a “disabled” person. “Everyone has problems. If you think about your problems, you’ll have a life full of problems. I think about the good things in my life. I have a life full of good things.” “Do you know who is really disabled? People who don’t know how lucky they are.” 1．What made Jane become disabled? A．A traffic accident. B．A kind of disease. C．An unexpected hurt. D．A fight with her classmate. 2．Which part of the body does Jane use to control her wheelchair? A．Her feet. B．Her hands. C．Her legs. D．Her mouth. 3．Which of the following is TRUE about Jane? A．She is a mother with two children. B．She answers the telephone by writing letters. C．She knows a lot about soccer. D．She is disabled in her mind. 4．What does the underlined word “damaged” mean? A．Improved. B．Described. C．Harmed. D．Killed. 5．What can we learn from the last part of the text? A．Jane’s life is full of problems. B．Disabled people always feel unlucky. C．Disabled people can’t live a happy life. D．Those who don’t feel lucky are really disabled. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文讲述了Jane因疾病导致身体残疾，但她乐观生活，用特殊方式自理并积极传递生活态度的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据“When Jane was ten years old, she became ill with a kind of disease. This disease damaged Jane’s body. She can’t move her arms or legs.”可知，是一种疾病让Jane残疾了。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“She controls her wheelchair with her mouth.”可知，Jane用嘴控制轮椅。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“Jane is married and she has two children.”可知，Jane是两个孩子的母亲。故选A。 4．词句猜测题。根据“She can’t move her arms or legs.”可知，疾病对Jane的身体造成了“伤害”，“damaged”意为“损害”，与“harmed”意思相近。故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据“Do you know who is really disabled? People who don’t know how lucky they are.”可知，不懂自己有多幸运的人才是真正“残疾”的。故选D。 Can you imagine working on a scientific experiment for nearly fifteen years? That’s what Nicolas Appert, a French cook, did. At that time, nobody knew exactly why food went bad. The bacteria (细菌) that make food go bad hadn’t been discovered yet. Food was dried or salted, but the methods influenced the food’s taste and didn’t always work. So Appert decided to invent a better way to store food. Appert believed high temperatures might help, so he ran test after test. He experimented with soup, fruit and other foods. All that hard work finally paid off. He discovered a way that worked! How did he store food? First, he put food in a glass bottle. Then he closed the bottle with a cork (木塞). He crossed two wires (金属线) over the top to hold the cork. Finally, he put it in boiling water. Later, to run his business, Appert asked the government for money. They said they would—if Appert shared his method with everyone. Appert agreed and wrote a cookbook in 1810. Thousands of copies were printed. It was quite a hit. Then vegetables and fruit picked in summer could be stored for the winter. Travelers could take the bottles on long trips. Four years later, Appert replaced glass bottles with tin cans (锡罐). Thanks to Appert’s years of experiments, we still keep canned food now. 1．What was Nicolas Appert? A．A scientist. B．A cook. C．A teacher. D．A farmer. 2．What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 4 refer to? A．The cork. B．The soup. C．The fruit. D．The bottle. 3．Why did Appert’s method become popular? A．Because it was easy to understand. B．Because it improved the taste of food. C．Because it allowed food to be stored longer. D．Because it was a traditional method. 4．Which of the following is the correct order according to the text? a. replaced glass bottles with tin cans b. shared his method c. discovered a way to store food A．abc B．cba C．acb D．cab 5．What is the best title for the text? A．The History of Cooking B．The Science of Bacteria C．Nicolas Appert: The Food Saver D．How to Cook French Food 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了法国厨师Nicolas Appert通过15年的实验发明了食品保存方法，并最终推广罐装食品的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据“Nicolas Appert, a French cook”可知，Nicolas Appert是一名厨师。故选B。 2．词句猜测题。根据“First, he put food in a glass bottle…Finally, he put it in boiling water.”可知，首先，他把食物放在玻璃瓶中……最后，他把装有食物的玻璃瓶放在沸水中，“it”指代前文提到的“the bottle”。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“Then vegetables and fruit picked in summer could be stored for the winter.”及全文内容可知，Appert的方法因能延长食物保存时间而流行。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“…He discovered a way that worked”和“Later, to run his business, Appert asked the government for money. They said they would—if Appert shared his method with everyone. Appert agreed and wrote a cookbook in 1810. Thousands of copies were printed. It was quite a hit.”以及“Four years later, Appert replaced glass bottles with tin cans (锡罐).”可知，正确顺序为：c（发现保存方法）→b（分享方法）→a（用锡罐替代玻璃瓶）。故选B。 5．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文围绕Appert发明食品保存方法及其影响展开，标题应突出其贡献，C项符合。故选C。 Yang Chen-Ning, a world-famous physicist and Nobel Prize winner, passed away in Beijing on October 18, 2025. He was a professor at Tsinghua University. Tsinghua University wrote about his death and described him as “immortal” (不朽的) for his influence on science and education will last forever. Born in 1922 in Hefei, Anhui Province, Yang moved to Beijing with his family in 1929. His university studies began at the National Southwestern Associated University (西南联合大学) in 1938, followed by a master’s degree (硕士学位) from Tsinghua University in 1944. The next year, he went to the United States for further study, receiving a PhD from the University of Chicago in 1948. From 1949 to 1966, Yang worked at Princeton’s Institute for Advanced Study (普林斯顿高等研究院), then taught at the State University of New York until 1999. He returned to China often, serving as a visiting professor at the Chinese University of Hong Kong since 1986 and helping build Tsinghua’s advanced studies program. He cared deeply for his country, developing science education and exchanges between China and the US. His first visit to China in 1971 encouraged many Chinese scientists to return to China. He also raised money to support Chinese students studying abroad. His century-long journey of exploration (探究) and love for his country left a bright mark on human history, showing how one person can shape the future through knowledge and hard work. 1．How old was Yang Chen-Ning when he died? A．100 B．101 C．102 D．103 2．Why did Tsinghua call Yang “immortal”? A．He lived over a century. B．His scientific influence lasts long. C．He won the Nobel Prize. D．He taught at Tsinghua. 3．What can we know about Yang’s visit in 1971? A．It made him stop working in the U.S. B．It started his teaching in Hong Kong. C．It encouraged more scientists to come back to China. D．It helped him win the Nobel Prize. 4．Which is the correct order of Yang’s experiences? ①Got a PhD from the University of Chicago. ②Taught at a New York University. ③Studied at the National Southwestern Associated University. ④Worked at Princeton’s Institute for Advanced Study. A．③→①→④→② B．①→③→④→② C．③→④→①→② D．①→④→③→② 5．Where can we read this article? A．A storybook. B．A travel guide. C．A science magazine. D．A fairy tale. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了著名物理学家、诺贝尔奖得主杨振宁的生平经历和贡献。 1．细节理解题。根据“Yang Chen-Ning, a world-famous physicist and Nobel Prize winner, passed away in Beijing on October 18, 2025.”和“Born in 1922 in Hefei, Anhui Province”可知，杨振宁出生于1922年，2025年去世，去世时103岁。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“Tsinghua University wrote about his death and described him as ‘immortal’ (不朽的) for his influence on science and education will last forever.”可知，清华大学称他为“不朽的”是因为他对科学和教育的影响将永远持续下去。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“His first visit to China in 1971 encouraged many Chinese scientists to return to China.”可知，他1971年的首次访华鼓励了许多中国科学家回到中国。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“His university studies began at the National Southwestern Associated University (西南联合大学) in 1938, followed by a master’s degree (硕士学位) from Tsinghua University in 1944. The next year, he went to the United States for further study, receiving a PhD from the University of Chicago in 1948. From 1949 to 1966, Yang worked at Princeton’s Institute for Advanced Study (普林斯顿高等研究院), then taught at the State University of New York until 1999.”可知，杨振宁先在西南联合大学学习，然后获得芝加哥大学的博士学位，接着在普林斯顿高等研究院工作，最后在纽约州立大学任教，顺序为③→①→④→②。故选A。 5．推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了著名物理学家、诺贝尔奖得主杨振宁的生平经历和贡献，因此可以在科学杂志上读到这篇文章。故选C。 试卷第1页，共3页 试页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 题型09 阅读理解之记叙文15篇 (云南专用) 【题型知识点细目表】 题号 难度 知识点 1 适中 记叙文,其他著名人物 2 适中 记叙文,其他著名人物 3 适中 记叙文,个人经历,词句猜测,主旨大意,细节理解 4 较易 记叙文,发明与创造 5 较易 记叙文,其他人,环境保护 6 适中 记叙文,寓言童话,词句猜测,主旨大意,细节理解 7 较易 记叙文,个人经历 8 较易 记叙文,家人和亲人 9 较易 工作与职业,记叙文 10 容易 历史人物,记叙文 11 适中 记叙文,叙事忆旧,其他人,哲理感悟 12 较易 记叙文,志愿服务 13 较易 记叙文,其他人,励志故事,词句猜测,细节理解 14 较易 记叙文,发明与创造,最佳标题,词句猜测,细节理解 15 较易 记叙文,科学家,推理判断,细节理解 【中考真题】 Wan Haibo, a 43-year-old deliveryman (快递员), was honored as a national model worker on April 28, 2025 in Beijing. He received this honor for his excellent delivery work and active volunteer work. Wan said, “I feel very excited and proud.” Born in the countryside in Handan, Wan became a deliveryman in Tianjin in 2017. “It’s necessary to send every parcel (包裹) right to the customer in time,” he told the reporter from Beijing Daily. “The job is laborious, experiencing sunburn and wind. I thought about stopping, but finally got through the difficulties.” Wan usually delivers 500 parcels per day (700 or even 1,000 parcels daily during some online shopping holidays or sales seasons). In the past seven years, he has delivered over 720,000 parcels without any mistake. He usually starts work around 6 am and finishes around 8 pm. Sometimes he has to work until midnight. When facing terrible weather and possible delivery delays (延迟), he will call the customer to explain the reasons. Wan is a warm-hearted person who often pays much attention to the old and the disabled. He usually gets medicine for them and takes away their rubbish when delivering parcels. Wan has also been a volunteer in his community since April 2022. As a volunteer, he helps to check the area’s sanitation conditions (卫生状况) and safety risks for the community. Wan said, “I’m very pleased that we deliverymen have got more respect in recent years. I think I will continue to serve the delivery industry in the future and encourage more people around me to take part in volunteer work.” 1．What kind of honor did Wan Haibo get? A．The most beautiful worker. B．A national model worker. C．The best deliveryman. D．A moving deliveryman. 2．What does the underlined word “laborious” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Hard. B．Easy. C．Interesting. D．Surprising. 3．How long has Wan Haibo been a volunteer in his community according to the text? A．For about 8 years. B．For about 7 years. C．For about 6 years. D．For about 3 years. 4．Which of the following words can best describe Wan Haibo according to the text? A．Brave and lovely. B．Hard-working and warm-hearted. C．Dishonest and impolite. D．Easy-going and well-dressed. 5．What can we learn from the text? A．A deliveryman sends 1,700 parcels per day. B．A deliveryman often calls the old for more advice. C．A deliveryman usually helps the customers clean their rooms. D．A deliveryman always does well in his delivery work and volunteer work. Liu Lingli has been a teacher for hearing-impaired (听力受损的) children for 33 years. Her first communication with hearing-impaired people was with her neighbor, Mrs. Wang. One day, when Liu was playing in her house, Wang used sign language (手语) to communicate with her. But Liu couldn’t understand. Wang’s husband told Liu that Mrs. Wang wanted to make her a scarf. “I was moved by her kindness, and thought it would be great if she could speak,” Liu said, “so I decided to become a teacher for hearing-impaired students.” At first, Liu almost gave up because of difficulties. She then thought about her neighbor and the pain on her face when she could not make people understand what she was trying to say. That made Liu stick to her dream of being a “special education” teacher and she succeeded. Although she was only 18 at that time, she regarded the students as her children. Every day, she spent much time teaching them to speak. One of her students, Jiang Yan, said Liu would show over 100 times how to speak just one word. She also taught the students how to wash their face and clothes, and clip their nails (剪指甲). Liu Lingli put lots of efforts to help them live better, too. With her help and encouragement, another student Liu Hanxiang could communicate normally with others. Liu Hanxiang learned dancing and is a member of an art group now. Thanks to Liu’s devotion (奉献), more than 20 students have received higher education. “Whenever they tried to say ‘mom’ or ‘dad’ for the first time, I felt it was the sweetest sound in the world,” Liu Lingli said. 1．Why did Liu Lingli decide to become a teacher of “special education”? A．Because she was interested in sign language. B．Because she wanted to be a successful teacher. C．Because she was moved by her neighbor’s kindness. D．Because she wanted to help Wang’s husband to speak. 2．What did Liu Lingli teach her students to do according to paragraph 4? a. Speak.           b. Learn art.           c. Clip nails.         d. Wash face and clothes. A．a, b, c B．a, b, d C．b, c, d D．a, c, d 3．What can we know from the text? A．Jiang Yan dances well and is a member of an art group now. B．Liu Hanxiang advised Liu Lingli to communicate with others. C．Liu Lingli makes great efforts to help her students to live better. D．Less than 20 of Liu Lingli’s students have got higher education. 4．Which of the following words can best describe Liu Lingli? A．Devoted. B．Honest. C．Quiet. D．Lucky. 5．In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the text? A．People. B．Science. C．Sports. D．Travel. 【热点话题练习】 I’m from Canada and now live in Shanghai. I love planes very much and have many model planes. A C919 model plane is one of my favorites. The C919 is the first China-made plane. It made its first flight from Shanghai to Beijing on May 28 last year. The next day, it started regular (定时的) service, flying between Shanghai and Chengdu. As soon as I heard about the first regular flight, I decided to buy a ticket online. Luckily, I bought one just before they sold out. The flight was so popular that I could only select a middle seat on the day of the flight. There were 164 people on the plane. They were happy to take the plane. I sat with two plane lovers. To my left was a young man from Chengdu. He flew to Shanghai just to take the first C919 flight back to his hometown. To my right was a young plane lover from Hong Kong. He made his way to Shanghai to take pictures of the first commercial (商业的) flight of the C919. When he knew the C919 started its service to Chengdu, he quickly bought a ticket. It was a wonderful flight. But it seemed too short for me. Luckily, I’ll take a C919 flight back to Shanghai the day after tomorrow. I can have that wonderful flight again! 1．When did the writer take his first C919 flight last year? A．On May 28. B．On May 29. C．On May 30. D．On May 31. 2．What does the underlined word “select” in Paragraph 2 probably mean in Chinese? A．选择 B．测试 C．退掉 D．删除 3．How many people were there on the plane? A．919 B．28 C．164 D．91 4．What did the writer think of his flight? A．Wonderful but expensive. B．Comfortable but noisy. C．Comfortable but boring. D．Wonderful but short. 5．What’s the passage mainly about? A．The history of Chinese planes. B．Two young plane lovers. C．A flight on the C919. D．A new model of the C919. The first safe, successful airplane was invented by the Wright brothers, Orville Wright and Wilbur Wright. However, their first flight, on December 17th, 1903, was not great news. On that day, there was nothing appearing in the newspaper. After a few days, short news began to appear in newspapers all over the country, but it seemed that no one was very interested in that. Orville Wright drove the airplane up in the air and flew it for 12 seconds. Wilbur Wright took turns with his brother flying their airplane. The next two flights lasted twice as long as the first one. On the fourth flight that day, the airplane stayed in the air for 59 seconds. After it landed, a sudden wind blew the plane over. Their airplane was badly damaged. The first successful airplane never flew again. After the Wright brothers, Louis Bleriot flew across the English Channel in 1909. He flew from France to England in an airplane which had only one set of wings. His flight was meaningful in history. He proved that people from different countries could now visit each other by air from now on. 1．When did the Wright brothers make their first flight? A．On December 17th, 1919. B．On December 17th, 1913. C．On December 17th, 1909. D．On December 17th, 1903. 2．How long did the second flight last? A．For 12 seconds. B．For 24 seconds. C．For 36 seconds. D．For 59 seconds. 3．What does the underlined word “damaged” in paragraph 2 mean? A．Broken. B．Repaired. C．Improved. D．Painted. 4．What can we know from the passage? A．People were very interested in the Wright brothers’ first flight. B．Louis Bleriot’s airplane had two sets of wings. C．The Wright brothers flew the airplane four times in total. D．The Wright brothers’ first flight was not successful at all. 5．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The development of modern transportation. B．The Wright brothers’ daily life. C．The history of the English Channel. D．The invention and the early flights of the airplane. Growing up in a village in Sichuan, 26-year-old Zheng Huan has a deep love for nature. “Sunshine, fresh air, water, all kinds of plants and animals. They are the most valuable things on our planet.” Zheng said. “What’s worse, climate change is affecting the environment around us.” Zheng decided to make a change. She started an organization. It works with game companies, artists and programmers, and makes climate change something that can be seen, felt and dealt with. Zheng has been working on a game called Guardians of Earth. Players take pictures of different plants and animals in nature to get points. One teenager said, “The game has changed my ideas about plants and animals. They have become meaningful to me because now I know them.” Another project is digital (数字的) artworks about climate change. Zheng invited artists to create pieces according to the book AI 2041—it talks about how AI will affect the environment in the future. “Paintings are a direct form of art and digital paintings can reach more people in a shorter time,” Zheng said. “I want to talk about climate change in beautiful and lively ways to increase people’s understanding of nature.” she added. Zheng’s work has gotten wide attention and more people have joined her group. “I hope one day climate change will become common knowledge.” she said. 1．What does Zheng Huan have a deep love for? A．Nature. B．Science. C．Art. D．Technology. 2．Who does Zheng Huan’s organization work with? ①Programmers.     ②Artists.     ③Teenagers.     ④Game companies. A．①②③ B．①③④ C．①②④ D．②③④ 3．How do players get points in the game Guardians of Earth? A．By painting. B．By getting wide attention. C．By planting trees. D．By taking photos of plants and animals. 4．Which of the following words can best describe Zheng Huan? A．Quiet. B．Creative. C．Kind. D．Polite. 5．What can be the best title for the passage? A．A Book about AI 2041 B．An Environmental Youth’s Journey C．Plants and Animals in Nature D．A Girl’s Love for Nature and Her Environmental Actions Long long ago, in the forest there lived a deer, a bird and a mouse. They were good friends. One day, a turtle (乌龟) came to them and said, “I’m all alone. I want to join your group and become your friend.” “You’re most welcome,” they said. One day, when the four friends were playing, they saw a hunter (猎人) coming. The deer ran away into the forest. The bird flew high in the sky and the mouse ran into a hole. The turtle couldn’t run as fast as the others, the hunter caught it and put it in a bag. Though the hunter was a bit upset that he didn’t catch the deer, he thought that it was better to at least have a turtle to eat. The deer, the mouse and the bird were worried about the turtle. Together, they made a plan to save it. First, the bird flew high up in the sky and saw the hunter walking along the river. Then the deer lay on his way and didn’t move at all. It pretended that it was already dead. When the hunter saw the deer again, he was very happy. He put the bag with the turtle on the ground and moved to the deer. As soon as the hunter left, the mouse opened the bag and freed the turtle. But when the hunter reached the deer, it suddenly stood up and ran away. The hunter could do nothing but turn back to pick up his bag. To his surprise, the bag was open and the turtle wasn’t there. He left the forest with nothing. 1．Who ran away into the forest when the hunter came? A．The bird. B．The turtle. C．The deer. D．The mouse. 2．What does the underlined word “pretended” mean in Chinese? A．尝试 B．假装 C．解释 D．了解 3．How did the hunter feel when he saw the bag was open? A．Upset. B．Afraid. C．Excited. D．Surprised. 4．What’s the right order of the following things? ①The turtle was caught by the hunter. ②The turtle asked to join the group. ③The deer stood up and ran away. ④The hunter left the forest with nothing. A．②①③④ B．①②③④ C．④③②① D．③②①④ 5．What can we learn from the passage? A．Animals are human’s friends. B．Protecting ourselves is important. C．Don’t be afraid when we are in danger. D．Pulling together can make a difference. Kyle Coleman is 31 years old. At a young age, Kyle developed autism (自闭症). He used to go to the hospital but it didn’t really work. The autism was so serious that he could only speak several words. He couldn’t have any physical contact (接触) with others. However, he took part in a special performance recently. For the first time, he sang and even held hands with his singing partner Lottee Brown. He found a way to express himself through songs. Now his room is filled with hundreds of CDs and he uses songs to communicate and express his feelings. He knows all the words to all of the songs. His parents were told that he was always happy with music and that maybe they could try to see if music could help him. Kyle’s mom was very excited. She said music allowed her son to connect with another person for the first time. He doesn’t normally let people touch him. When Lottee first held his hand, he jumped a little bit, and then he seemed to think and said, “It’s okay.” “That was the most important,” his mom said. “I hope they can continue to sing together. Kyle blossoms (开花) and grows every day. I take pride in him. Music has changed him a lot.” 1．What couldn’t Kyle do before because of autism? A．Hear sounds. B．See things clearly. C．Speak several words. D．Have physical contact with others. 2．Who is Lottee Brown? A．Kyle’s best friend. B．Kyle’s brother. C．Kyle’s singing partner. D．Kyle’s music teacher. 3．How does Kyle communicate and express his feelings now? A．By dancing. B．By using songs. C．By asking his mother for help. D．By asking his teacher for help. 4．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Kyle becomes better and better now. B．Kyle wants to be a singer in the future. C．Kyle developed autism at the age of 31. D．Kyle has thousands of CDs in his room. 5．Which is the best title for the passage? A．A Poor Mother B．How to Become a Singer C．A Wonderful Performance D．How Music Has Changed a Man In a small village, there were two brothers named Jamie and Jack. They lived next door to each other on their farms for 20 years. Every day, they worked together and happily helped one another. One day, the two brothers had a fight over a small misunderstanding, which quickly turned into a bigger problem. They stopped working together and began using malicious words towards each other. After that, neither spoke to the other again. After a week, someone knocked on Jamie’s door. When he opened it, he found a man with a carpenter’s (木匠的) toolbox. The man said, “I’m looking for some work. Do you have any small jobs I can help with?” Jamie thought for a moment and replied, “Yes, I have a job for you.” He pointed to a wide ditch (沟渠) outside his farm and said, “My brother and I used to work together, but last week, he dug this ditch to separate our farms. I want you to build a tall fence (围栏) there, so I don’t have to see my brother anymore.” The carpenter agreed. Jamie then left for the town to do some shopping. When he came back, instead of the fence he had asked the carpenter to build, he was surprised to see a beautiful bridge across the ditch. Just as he was about to ask the carpenter what had happened, Jack walked across the bridge with tears in his eyes. “I’m so sorry, Jamie. After everything I’ve said, you still built this bridge to fix things between us,” Jack said. “You’re the best brother ever.” He then gave Jamie a warm hug. At that moment, the two brothers realized just how important they were to each other. The bridge was not just a way to cross the ditch—it was a symbol for them to rebuild their relationship and understanding. 1．What do we know about Jamie and Jack before their fight? A．They lived in a big city. B．They cared about each other very much. C．They had always been fighting with each other D．They realized the bridge was not just a way to cross the ditch. 2．What do the underlined words “malicious words” in paragraph 2 mean? A．Right words. B．Warm words. C．Important words. D．Bad words. 3．Why did Jamie ask the carpenter to build a fence? A．To protect his wealth. B．To fix relationship with Jack. C．To keep Jack away from his life. D．To stop wild animals from entering his farm. 4．How did Jack feel when he saw the bridge? A．Touched. B．Angry. C．Disappointed. D．Satisfied. 5．What is the best title for the text? A．More Ditches, More Fences B．Building Bridges, Not Fences C．Best Brothers Hurt Each Other D．Carpenter’s Misunderstanding Having worked as a village doctor in Henan village, Yunnan province, Yang Lianying has won praise from her community for her diligent work. “My biggest hope is that villagers are healthy,” says Yang. Born in Mengzi, Yunnan, in 1980, Yang was a farmer for many years before she began to receive medical training in 2005. Speaking about why she chose to become a doctor, she recalls a story when she was about 8 years old. Her mother suddenly fell ill. With no village doctor, her family had to travel to a far-away health center. It made her think that if she had a chance to learn medicine in the future, she would help patients like her mother one day. In 2008, she began to work as a village doctor, but she soon found out that it was not easy. Since Henan village lies in a mountain area and as a village doctor, she often has to hike long ways to visit them at home. Moreover, village doctors don’t make much money but have heavy workloads. So few young people would like to do that. Yang has to care for nearly 2,000 villagers with only one other workmate. But Yang keeps going. “Actually, I love this job and consider all the difficulties I meet as challenges. The villagers trust me. It’s a great pleasure to hear them call me doctor,” she says. “Sometimes, I was really touched by the villagers, and maybe that’s what has helped me to keep doing this work.” 1．What’s Yang Lianying’s biggest hope? A．She wants to become rich B．She wants to become famous C．She wants the villagers to be healthy D．She wants the villagers to praise her 2．Why did Yang Lianying choose to be a doctor? A．To make much money. B．To live a different life. C．To remember her mother. D．To help the sick like her mother. 3．How old was Yang when she began to work as a village doctor? A．18 years old. B．25 years old. C．28 years old. D．44 years old. 4．Which paragraph tells us the bad working condition that Yang met as a village doctor? A．Paragraph 2. B．Paragraph 3. C．Paragraph 4 D．Paragraph 5. 5．What could be the best title of this text? A．How to be a village doctor B．A great village doctor—Yang Lianying C．Yang Lianying’s happy life in the village D．The importance of being a village doctor Lan Mao was a great man from Yanglin, Songming, Yunnan. He lived about 600 years ago, during the Ming Dynasty. He was not only a kind and skilled doctor but also a writer who wrote useful books. Because of his good deeds, many people in Yunnan still like and respect him deeply today. When Lan Mao was young, he loved reading very much. His dream was to take official exams to work for the country and help more people. But a strict rule stopped him—at that time, he couldn’t take the exams in Yunnan. However, Lan Mao never gave up on his wish to help others. Later, his mother fell ill. To cure her, he started to learn medicine all by himself. Every day, he climbed mountains to pick herbs and read medical books carefully, even when the trip was hard and tiring. After 20 years of hard work, Lan Mao finished a famous book called Diannan Bencao (《滇南本草》). It was the first book all about Yunnan’s herbs, helping many doctors treat sick people better. During his life, Lan Mao helped thousands of sick people for free. Now, people call him the “Medical Saint of Southern Yunnan”. He is a true pride of Songming and an example for everyone who wants to help others. 1．Where was Lan Mao from? A．Yanglin, Songming. B．Beijing. C．Shanghai. D．Guangzhou. 2．Why couldn’t Lan Mao take exams when he was young? A．He didn’t like exams. B．A rule stopped him. C．He was too young. D．He was sick. 3．What did Lan Mao do after his mother got sick? A．He stopped reading books. B．He moved to another city. C．He opened a shop. D．He learned medicine. 4．What is Diannan Bencao? A．A kind of herb. B．Lan Mao’s mother’s name. C．A famous book by Lan Mao. D．A big hospital. 5．What do people call Lan Mao now? A．“Father of Books” B．“Medical Saint of Southern Yunnan” C．“King of Herbs” D．“Best Teacher” Recently in Lijiang, Yunnan, an amazing heroic story has spread far and wide. It has deeply influenced many people. The story is about Li Jiangfei, a kind and fearless retired soldier. When facing great danger, he showed great courage. Li Jiangfei comes from Longtan Village, Yongsheng County, Yunnan. On the morning of July 18, 2024, his wife heard kids shouting for help. Without thinking twice, Li Jiangfei ran to the bank of Longtan Reservoir (大坝). He was really scared to see that two children were waving their hands in the water. The situation (情况) was really terrible. Waves were hitting around the kids. They were in danger of losing their lives at any moment. Without a second thought, he jumped into the lake. He swam as hard as he could. The water was pushing against him, but he still tried to reach the kids. Finally, he held them successfully and swam back to the bank. When they got out of the water, the two children were in a really bad situation. They couldn’t breathe easily and were almost unconscious (无意识的). One of the children’s face turned purple and his signs of life were very weak. Li Jiangfei didn’t give up. He began to do something for them. Fifteen minutes later, the children’s breathing got better, and their hearts started beating again. They were saved! Li’s story has given us a lesson. Everyone can make a difference to our country. We should all be ready to help others, just like Li Jiangfei did. His actions bring hope and warmth to our society. 1．How does the writer start the text? A．By showing Li Jiangfei’s daily life. B．By showing the danger at the reservoir. C．By introducing a heroic story. D．By telling the importance of helping others. 2．What did Li Jiangfei do right after his wife heard kids shouting for help? a. He ran to the reservoir. b. He jumped into the water. c. He started swimming towards the kids. d. He called for help. A．abd B．abc C．bcd D．acd 3．Which word best describes Li Jiangfei? A．Lazy. B．Shy. C．Brave. D．Careless. 4．What can we know from Li Jiangfei’s story? A．Retired soldiers are always ready to face any danger. B．Everyone should offer help when others are in need. C．Learning life skills is very important for everyone. D．Children should be more careful when playing near water. 5．What is the main purpose of the text? A．To record Li Jiangfei’s daily life. B．To tell people how to save kids in water. C．To tell kids to stay away from water. D．To call on people to learn from Li Jiangfei. One day, Tom’s teacher. Miss Mak, held a class meeting. “There will be a flag day next Saturday. Does anyone want to join this meaningful event?” asked Miss Mak. The purpose of the meaningful event was to raise money for homeless children. Tom was interested in it, but he was not brave enough to talk to the strangers, so he kept quiet in his seat. “Tom, you haven’t sold flags before,” said Miss Mak suddenly. “Would you like to have a try?” Tom was hesitant (犹豫的), but he finally nodded. On the flag day, Tom and Angela sold flags in a busy street. “Ex-cuse me. Could y-o-u pl-ea-se buy... ?” said Angela softly to the first person she met. The man smiled and put a five-dollar coin into Angela’s collection bag. Then she said thanks and put a flag on his shoulder. “I did it!” said Angela happily. “It’s your turn now.” Feeling nervous, Tom began to shake. Soon he saw a young lady walking towards him. The lady was smiling and holding a few coins in her hand. She asked, “Are you selling flags for Fund for the Homeless Children?” Tom’s face became red and said yes. Then the lady made the donation (捐赠) and Tom gave her a flag. “You made it!” laughed Angela. In the next couple of hours, Angela and Tom sold flags quickly and bravely. They felt very proud. 1．What was the purpose of the meaningful event? A．To hold a class meeting. B．To teach how to make money. C．To talk to the strangers. D．To raise money for homeless children. 2．How much did the first man pay Angela for the flag? A．One dollar. B．Five dollars. C．Ten dollars. D．Twenty dollars. 3．How did Tom and Angela feel after they sold the flags? A．Sad. B．Bored. C．Nervous. D．Proud. 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．It was Tom’s first time to sell flags. B．Tom and Angela sold flags in a quiet street. C．Angela said quickly to the first person she met. D．Tom began to shake hands when he saw a young lady. 5．What can be the best title for the text? A．A Wise Teacher B．A Heavy Collection Bag C．A Meaningful Event D．Two Poor Homeless Children When Jane was ten years old, she became ill with a kind of disease. This disease damaged Jane’s body. She can’t move her arms or legs. Jane is forty years old now. She is unable to do many things. She can’t brush her teeth. She can’t run or jump. She can’t make breakfast. But she dares to try many things. She has a wheelchair. She controls her wheelchair with her mouth. She writes letters without her hands. How? She talks to a special computer. She has a special telephone that she can answer just by saying “hello”. Jane is married and she has two children. She likes to watch her 11-year-old son playing soccer. From her wheelchair, Jane cheers as her son runs and kicks the ball. Her daughter likes to play the piano. Jane will never play the piano, but she knows a lot about music. She enjoys encouraging her daughter. Jane speaks to people about the things she has learned as a “disabled” person. “Everyone has problems. If you think about your problems, you’ll have a life full of problems. I think about the good things in my life. I have a life full of good things.” “Do you know who is really disabled? People who don’t know how lucky they are.” 1．What made Jane become disabled? A．A traffic accident. B．A kind of disease. C．An unexpected hurt. D．A fight with her classmate. 2．Which part of the body does Jane use to control her wheelchair? A．Her feet. B．Her hands. C．Her legs. D．Her mouth. 3．Which of the following is TRUE about Jane? A．She is a mother with two children. B．She answers the telephone by writing letters. C．She knows a lot about soccer. D．She is disabled in her mind. 4．What does the underlined word “damaged” mean? A．Improved. B．Described. C．Harmed. D．Killed. 5．What can we learn from the last part of the text? A．Jane’s life is full of problems. B．Disabled people always feel unlucky. C．Disabled people can’t live a happy life. D．Those who don’t feel lucky are really disabled. Can you imagine working on a scientific experiment for nearly fifteen years? That’s what Nicolas Appert, a French cook, did. At that time, nobody knew exactly why food went bad. The bacteria (细菌) that make food go bad hadn’t been discovered yet. Food was dried or salted, but the methods influenced the food’s taste and didn’t always work. So Appert decided to invent a better way to store food. Appert believed high temperatures might help, so he ran test after test. He experimented with soup, fruit and other foods. All that hard work finally paid off. He discovered a way that worked! How did he store food? First, he put food in a glass bottle. Then he closed the bottle with a cork (木塞). He crossed two wires (金属线) over the top to hold the cork. Finally, he put it in boiling water. Later, to run his business, Appert asked the government for money. They said they would—if Appert shared his method with everyone. Appert agreed and wrote a cookbook in 1810. Thousands of copies were printed. It was quite a hit. Then vegetables and fruit picked in summer could be stored for the winter. Travelers could take the bottles on long trips. Four years later, Appert replaced glass bottles with tin cans (锡罐). Thanks to Appert’s years of experiments, we still keep canned food now. 1．What was Nicolas Appert? A．A scientist. B．A cook. C．A teacher. D．A farmer. 2．What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 4 refer to? A．The cork. B．The soup. C．The fruit. D．The bottle. 3．Why did Appert’s method become popular? A．Because it was easy to understand. B．Because it improved the taste of food. C．Because it allowed food to be stored longer. D．Because it was a traditional method. 4．Which of the following is the correct order according to the text? a. replaced glass bottles with tin cans b. shared his method c. discovered a way to store food A．abc B．cba C．acb D．cab 5．What is the best title for the text? A．The History of Cooking B．The Science of Bacteria C．Nicolas Appert: The Food Saver D．How to Cook French Food Yang Chen-Ning, a world-famous physicist and Nobel Prize winner, passed away in Beijing on October 18, 2025. He was a professor at Tsinghua University. Tsinghua University wrote about his death and described him as “immortal” (不朽的) for his influence on science and education will last forever. Born in 1922 in Hefei, Anhui Province, Yang moved to Beijing with his family in 1929. His university studies began at the National Southwestern Associated University (西南联合大学) in 1938, followed by a master’s degree (硕士学位) from Tsinghua University in 1944. The next year, he went to the United States for further study, receiving a PhD from the University of Chicago in 1948. From 1949 to 1966, Yang worked at Princeton’s Institute for Advanced Study (普林斯顿高等研究院), then taught at the State University of New York until 1999. He returned to China often, serving as a visiting professor at the Chinese University of Hong Kong since 1986 and helping build Tsinghua’s advanced studies program. He cared deeply for his country, developing science education and exchanges between China and the US. His first visit to China in 1971 encouraged many Chinese scientists to return to China. He also raised money to support Chinese students studying abroad. His century-long journey of exploration (探究) and love for his country left a bright mark on human history, showing how one person can shape the future through knowledge and hard work. 1．How old was Yang Chen-Ning when he died? A．100 B．101 C．102 D．103 2．Why did Tsinghua call Yang “immortal”? A．He lived over a century. B．His scientific influence lasts long. C．He won the Nobel Prize. D．He taught at Tsinghua. 3．What can we know about Yang’s visit in 1971? A．It made him stop working in the U.S. B．It started his teaching in Hong Kong. C．It encouraged more scientists to come back to China. D．It helped him win the Nobel Prize. 4．Which is the correct order of Yang’s experiences? ①Got a PhD from the University of Chicago. ②Taught at a New York University. ③Studied at the National Southwestern Associated University. ④Worked at Princeton’s Institute for Advanced Study. A．③→①→④→② B．①→③→④→② C．③→④→①→② D．①→④→③→② 5．Where can we read this article? A．A storybook. B．A travel guide. C．A science magazine. D．A fairy tale. 试卷第1页，共3页 试页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $