题型06 单项选择100题（云南专用）（中考真题+习题综合练习）-2026年中考英语总复习(云南专用)

题型06 单项选择100题 (云南专用) 【中考真题】 1．—Is this Li Mei’s volleyball? —Yes, it’s ________. Look, there is “LM” on it. A．she B．her C．hers D．herself 2．—Linda, can you do housework? —Yes, I________. I learned to cook at the age of eight. A．must B．can C．should D．need 3．Most students in our school go home ________ bus on weekends. A．in B．on C．at D．by 4．________ kind boy Mike is! He always helps his classmates with math. A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 5．Fast food tastes delicious. ________ eating it too often is bad for your health. A．Or B．And C．But D．So 6．Alice, you must wear a uniform because it builds school ________. A．spirit B．chance C．peace D．knowledge 7．Journey to the West is one of ________ classic novels in China. People like reading it. A．famous B．more famous C．the more famous D．the most famous 8．The film Ne Zha 2 is worth seeing. I ________ it three times so far. A．have seen B．am going to see C．saw D．see 9．The 12th World Games ________ in Chengdu in August, 2025. A．holds B．held C．is held D．will be held 10．—Tom, could you please tell me ________? —Last month. A．when did you join the basketball club B．when you joined the basketball club C．why did you join the basketball club D．why you joined the basketball club 11．—Maria, you should believe in ________. That’s the secret of success. —OK, I will. A．myself B．yourself C．herself D．himself 12．________ the Spring Festival, lanterns can be seen almost everywhere in my hometown. A．Τo B．Above C．Between D．During 13．—Whose dictionary is this? —It ________ be Sarah’s. Look! Her name is on it. A．must   B．need C．mustn’t   D．needn’t 14．________ meaningful day! We volunteered to clean up our city park. A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 15．The students worked in groups to ________ the difficult problem in the math class. A．work out B．turn down C．cut off D．worry about 16．—Which kind of movies do you prefer, action movies or comedies? —I like action movies ________. A．well B．better C．the better D．the best 17．—Helen, I didn’t see you in the classroom at five yesterday afternoon. —Oh, I ________ singing for the graduation ceremony at that time. A．will practice B．have practiced C．am practicing D．was practicing 18．Chinese ________ by more and more people in the world these days. A．speak B．spoke C．is spoken D．was spoken 19．Our headmaster will invite a scientist ________ us a speech on space technology. A．give B．given          C．giving D．to give 20．—Can you tell me________? —Sure. I usually give some books to a village library. A．when World Book Day is B．when is World Book Day C．how you celebrate World Book Day D．how do you celebrate World Book Day 【中考模拟综合练习】 21．The 15th National Games of China was held in Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao from November 9th ________ November 21st, 2025. A．in B．to C．on D．at 22．2026 is the Year of the Horse. In Chinese culture, the horse is a ________ of strength and speed. A．secret B．symbol C．animal D．system 23．Many people have been ill because of the H3N2 this winter. We should exercise every day. ________ you exercise, ________ your body will become. A．the much; the better B．the many; the healthy C．the more; the healthier D．the more; the healthy 24．— China’s FAST telescope (天眼) has discovered 1,152 pulsars (脉冲星). — ________ exciting news it is! A．What an B．What C．How an D．How 25．Ne Zha Ⅱ ________ in Chinese cinemas for 153 days and has made 15.445 billion yuan in China. A．has been on B．have been in C．has been to D．has been for 26．—It has been 40 years since the black-headed gulls (红嘴鸥) first came to Kunming in 1985. —Yes, they ________ by the government and people all like feeding them. A．protect B．are protected C．protects D．protected 27．— How do you get to school? — I ________ walk to school, but now I ________ taking a bus to school. A．used to; be used to B．am used to; used to C．used to; am used to D．be used to; used to 28．Many primary school students can rest in the classroom at noon ________ the special chairs. A．because of B．because C．but D．so that 29．Students shouldn’t spend too much time ________ mobile phones in order to keep healthy. A．played B．plays C．to play D．playing 30．I want to go to May Day Square to watch the flag-raising ceremony. Could you tell me ________? A．how do we get there B．how we went there C．which bus can I take to get there D．which bus I can take to get there 31．—Fu Xing, please help ________ to some strawberries. —Thank you. They are delicious. A．myself B．yourself C．herself D．himself 32．The flying car is made ________ China. It’s the first one all over the world. A．in B．of C．by D．from 33．The sweater ________ be your little sister’s because it’s too big for her. A．may B．must C．can’t D．needn’t 34．________ amazing place Dali is! I hope to go there again. A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 35．I used to watch TV at home ________ now I get used to going out to play sports. A．or B．so C．but D．and 36．We should learn to ________ with our bad feelings in the right way. A．come B．deal C．part D．help 37．Thanks to the government, our village has become much ________ than before. A．beautiful B．more beautiful C．the more beautiful D．the most beautiful 38．Please pay attention to your ________. It’s dangerous to ride a bike so fast on the road. A．speed B．point C．height D．weight 39．The 34th Olympic Games ________ in Los Angeles in 2028. A．hold B．is held C．will hold D．will be held 40．—Peter, could you tell me ________? —By searching Doubao App. A．why you got the information B．why did you get the information C．how you got the information D．how did you get the information 41．Everyone in our class went to the costume party last night ________ Tom, who was busy preparing for a speech. A．for B．with C．except D．about 42．My teachers have a great ________ on me. They always encourage me to study harder. A．influence B．discovery C．surprise D．chance 43．When facing challenges, remember that ________ is impossible if you keep trying. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 44．Friendship can’t last long ________ both sides learn to respect differences. A．if B．while C．since D．unless 45．________ good books we read, ________ life wisdom we’ll get. A．Much; valuable B．More; more valuable C．The more; the more valuable D．The most; the most valuable 46．With full preparation, our dreams will ________ like an airplane at last. A．put off B．take off C．shut off D．clean off 47．Paper cuttings ________ in different kinds of festivals and celebrations around China every year. A．are used B．were used C．will be used D．use 48．Students are not allowed ________ on exams, as honesty is the basis of learning and personal growth. A．to cheat B．cheating C．cheat D．cheated 49．— Pre-made meals ________ a popular and convenient food choice in recent years. — But many think they may be unhealthy. A．become B．became C．have become D．will become 50．— Could you please tell me ________? — Once a month. We try our best to keep our neighborhood clean and tidy. A．how long do your family take part in community clean-up activities B．how long your family take part in community clean-up activities C．how often do your family take part in community clean-up activities D．how often your family take part in community clean-up activities 51．Don’t worry about her. She can take care of ________. A．yourself B．herself C．myself D．himself 52．________ doubt, AI is a fantastic technology to lead us into the future. A．Without B．For C．At D．On 53．—Look! Whose book is it? —It ________ be Jack’s. His name is on it. A．might B．should C．can’t D．must 54．—We walked along the ancient Tea-Horse Road in Pu’er and learned about the stories of the tea merchants in the past. —________ amazing historical journey it is! A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 55．It’s not polite to speak loudly ________, such as in the library. A．in time B．in person C．in public D．in need 56．—How can I improve my English listening ability quickly? —Practice more. ________ you listen, ________ your listening skills will be. A．The more; the better B．More; better C．The more; better D．More; the better 57．How time flies! Three years ________ since I studied at this school. A．passed B．were passing C．have passed D．will pass 58．As China grows stronger and stronger, Chinese ________ by more and more people around the world these days. A．speak B．is spoken C．spoke D．was spoken 59．Mary ________ watch TV, but now she ________ reading novels. A．is used to; used to B．used to; is used to C．used to; used to D．is used to; is used to 60．—Dad, can you tell me ? I miss her very much. —Next month, dear. A．when my mum will come back B．when will my mum come back C．how my mum goes to work D．where will my mum go 61．—What a nice toy gun! What’s it made ________? —Wood. A．from B．of C．in D．for 62．—I will lend the book to you ________ you don’t lend it to others. —OK, thank you. A．as long as B．as soon as C．but D．though 63．—Do you know the woman in this picture? —Yes. She is Bing Xin, a great writer, who has left a lot of ________ works (作品) to readers. A．deep B．social C．medical D．excellent 64．—We all know that learning a new language ________ time and effort. —You’re right. A．receives B．reduces C．requires D．repeats 65．Learning English in a classroom is important, while using English in real ________ will improve your skills greatly. A．situations B．instructions C．directions D．positions 66．—Are there any eggs left? —________. We need to buy some. A．neither B．both C．none D．all 67．—Where are you going, Tony? —I’m going to the airport to ________ my uncle ________. A．take; off B．see; off C．put; off D．turn; off 68．—________ you ________ Miss Li yet? —Yes, I met her ten minutes ago. A．Did; see B．Have; seen C．Do; see D．Will; see 69．—Who’s the little girl in the photo, Sally? —It’s me. This photo ________ five years ago. A．will be taken B．is taken C．was taken D．took 70．Our English teacher always encourages us ________ English during class. A．speaking B．speak C．spoke D．to speak 71．—How do you and your mother get along so well? —We trust each other and she lets me make decisions __________. A．herself B．ourselves C．myself D．himself 72．We walked __________ the forest and saw many beautiful trees. A．across B．through C．over D．above 73．— Tom, why haven’t you entered the cinema yet? The movie started 10 minutes ago. — Sorry, I __________ find my ticket. I’m still looking for it. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 74．The teacher asked us __________ a passage about our dreams. A．write B．written C．writing D．to write 75．—What exciting event will happen in our school next Monday? —There __________ a singing competition in our school. A．is going to have B．will have C．is going to be D．are going to be 76．—Can you tell me where our school’s music room is? —Sure! It’s on the ________ floor, right above the computer room on the first floor. A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 77．— When will the school science festival be held? — The school science festival __________ next month. I can’t wait! A．holds B．will hold C．is held D．will be held 78．The teacher __________ books to every student at the beginning of the class. A．gave out B．got up C．died down D．woke up 79．—The little boy looked __________ at the beautiful gifts. —Because he liked them very much. A．sadly B．clearly C．happily D．angrily 80．— Can you tell me __________? — Sure. I run every morning and play basketball on weekends. A．how you stay healthy B．how do you stay healthy C．when do you exercise D．when you exercise 81．The earth is _______ only home. Everyone should play a role in protecting it. A．we B．us C．our D．ours 82．_______ the age of 18, my brother joined the army. And he always takes pride _______ being Chinese. A．At; of B．At; in C．On; of D．On; in 83．—I find there are more and more overweight children in our school. —Exactly, so we should have good eating ________ and take more exercise. A．tasks B．choices C．grades D．habits 84．Many Chinese people usually _______ some paper cuttings on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck. A．put up B．give up C．take up D．stay up 85．— ________ special PE class we had today! We learned Chinese Kungfu. —That sounds really interesting. A．How B．How a C．What D．What a 86．We will never know what goal we can achieve ________ we try our best. A．because B．unless C．but D．if 87．Ted is in his bedroom now. He ______ there about space technology for three hours. A．studies B．studied C．has studied D．was studying 88．—The service is very wonderful and the weather is quite fine here. —Yes, this holiday in Dali is so great. We have never had ________ one before. A．a better B．a good C．the better D．the best 89．Parents always expect their children _______ progress day by day. A．make B．to make C．making D．makes 90．—Linda, do you know ________ when you are in trouble? —Yes. I can ask my parents, teachers and other adults I trust. A．who can you ask for help B．how can you ask for help C．who you can ask for help D．how you can ask for help 91．—Is this Ms. Black’s wallet? —No, it isn’t. ________ is a pink one. A．his B．hers C．mine D．theirs 92．________ all dishes in Yunnan, I like steam pot chicken best. A．On B．To C．Of D．With 93．—You ________ take photos with a flash light in our museum, sir. —I’m sorry! I won’t use it any more. A．can B．must C．needn’t D．mustn’t 94．—It is said in a few years’ time, the food you ordered will be sent to you by drones. —________ fast China’s science and technology are developing these days! A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 95．The noise began to ________ as soon as the teacher came into the classroom. A．put down B．die down C．fall down D．write down 96．—How’s your uncle today? —Thanks for asking. He feels ________. At least he can eat something today. A．better B．best C．worse D．worst 97．—Where’s Steve these days? —He’s not in town. He ________ to Shanghai for a business meeting. A．will go B．is going C．has gone D．has been 98．— How soon can you finish the project? — Don’t worry. It ________ in one hour. A．done B．is done C．was done D．will be done 99．—Why didn’t you hang out with us? —I was made ________ with chores at home. A．help B．to help C．helped D．helping 100．—Can you tell me ________ ? —It’s a 20-minute bus ride from here. A．how far is it from here to the library B．how long it takes to get to the library C．how far it is from here to the library D．how long does it take to get to the library 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 题型06 单项选择100题 (云南专用) 【中考真题】 1．—Is this Li Mei’s volleyball? —Yes, it’s ________. Look, there is “LM” on it. A．she B．her C．hers D．herself 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这是李梅的排球吗？——是的，是她的。看，上面有“LM”。 考查代词辨析。she她；her她；hers她的；herself她自己。由“Look, there is ‘LM’ on it”可知，此处指是李梅的排球，回答中使用名词性物主代词hers表示“她的排球”。故选C。 2．—Linda, can you do housework? —Yes, I________. I learned to cook at the age of eight. A．must B．can C．should D．need 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——琳达，你会做家务吗？——是的，我会。我八岁时就学会做饭了。 考查情态动词。must必须；can能；should应该；need需要。根据“can you do housework”以及“I learned to cook at the age of eight”可知，应作肯定回答，表示会做家务，需用对应情态动词回答。故选B。 3．Most students in our school go home ________ bus on weekends. A．in B．on C．at D．by 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们学校的大多数学生周末乘公共汽车回家。 考查介词辨析。in在……里面；on在……上面；at在；by通过。by bus“乘公共汽车”，固定搭配。故选D。 4．________ kind boy Mike is! He always helps his classmates with math. A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 【答案】C 【详解】句意：迈克是个多么善良的男孩啊！他总是帮助他的同学学习数学。 考查what引导的感叹句。由“…kind boy Mike is”可知，此处考查的是“What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！”句型，kind以辅音音素开头，故冠词用a。故选C。 5．Fast food tastes delicious. ________ eating it too often is bad for your health. A．Or B．And C．But D．So 【答案】C 【详解】句意：快餐尝起来很美味。但是吃得太多对你的健康有害。 考查并列连词辨析。Or否则；And和；But但是；So所以。由“Fast food tastes delicious”与“eating it too often is bad for your health”可知，前后句为转折关系，指的是虽然好吃，但吃太多不好。应用But连接。故选C。 6．Alice, you must wear a uniform because it builds school ________. A．spirit B．chance C．peace D．knowledge 【答案】A 【详解】句意：爱丽丝，你必须穿校服，因为它能树立学校精神。 考查名词辨析。spirit精神；chance机会；peace和平；knowledge知识。由“wear a uniform because it builds school”及常识可知，穿校服可以树立学校精神或建立集体荣誉感。故选A。 7．Journey to the West is one of ________ classic novels in China. People like reading it. A．famous B．more famous C．the more famous D．the most famous 【答案】D 【详解】句意：《西游记》是中国最著名的经典小说之一。人们喜欢读它。 考查形容词最高级。“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”，固定句型。故选D。 8．The film Ne Zha 2 is worth seeing. I ________ it three times so far. A．have seen B．am going to see C．saw D．see 【答案】A 【详解】句意：电影《哪吒2》值得一看。到目前为止我已经看过三次了。 考查现在完成时。由“so far”可知，句子应用现在完成时。故选A。 9．The 12th World Games ________ in Chengdu in August, 2025. A．holds B．held C．is held D．will be held 【答案】D 【详解】句意：第十二届世界运动会将于2025年在成都举办。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。句子的主语是The 12th World Games，运动会是被举办的，所以要用被动语态，其结构是“be+过去分词”。句中的时间是2025年八月，时态是一般将来时，will be held是一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。 10．—Tom, could you please tell me ________? —Last month. A．when did you join the basketball club B．when you joined the basketball club C．why did you join the basketball club D．why you joined the basketball club 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你能告诉我你什么时候加入篮球俱乐部的吗？——上个月。 考查宾语从句及其语序。由“Last month”可知，此处应用when引导宾语从句，排除C和D；宾语从句从句需用陈述语序。故选B。 11．—Maria, you should believe in ________. That’s the secret of success. —OK, I will. A．myself B．yourself C．herself D．himself 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——玛丽亚，你应该相信自己。这就是成功的秘诀。——好的，我会的。 考查反身代词。myself我自己；yourself你自己；herself她自己；himself他自己。此处是对玛丽亚说，你应该相信你自己，故用反身代词yourself。故选B。 12．________ the Spring Festival, lanterns can be seen almost everywhere in my hometown. A．Τo B．Above C．Between D．During 【答案】D 【详解】句意：春节期间，在我的家乡几乎到处都可以看到灯笼。 考查介词辨析。to到；above在……之上；between在……之间；during在……期间。根据“the Spring Festival, lanterns can be seen almost everywhere in my hometown”可知，在春节期间，几乎到处都可以看到灯笼，故选D。 13．—Whose dictionary is this? —It ________ be Sarah’s. Look! Her name is on it. A．must   B．need C．mustn’t   D．needn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这是谁的字典？——它一定是Sarah的。看！她的名字在它上面。 考查情态动词辨析。must一定；need需要；mustn’t 禁止；needn’t不必。根据“Look! Her name is on it.”可知，此处表示十分肯定的推测，应填must，故选A。 14．________ meaningful day! We volunteered to clean up our city park. A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 【答案】C 【详解】句意：多么有意义的一天啊！我们自愿打扫我们的城市公园。 考查感叹句。中心词day是可数名词的单数形式，用what引导的感叹句结构：what+a/an+形容词+单数名词+主谓，meaningful是以辅音音素开头的，冠词用a，故选C。 15．The students worked in groups to ________ the difficult problem in the math class. A．work out B．turn down C．cut off D．worry about 【答案】A 【详解】句意：学生们分组算出数学课上的难题。 考查动词短语。work out计算出；turn down拒绝；cut off切断；worry about担心。根据“the difficult problem in the math class”可知，此处指计算出难题。故选A。 16．—Which kind of movies do you prefer, action movies or comedies? —I like action movies ________. A．well B．better C．the better D．the best 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你喜欢看哪种电影，动作片还是喜剧片？——我更喜欢动作电影。 考查比较级。根据“action movies or comedies”可知，两者比较应用比较级better，且比较级之前不用加the，故选B。 17．—Helen, I didn’t see you in the classroom at five yesterday afternoon. —Oh, I ________ singing for the graduation ceremony at that time. A．will practice B．have practiced C．am practicing D．was practicing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——海伦，昨天下午五点我没看见你在教室里。——噢，那时我正在为毕业典礼练习唱歌。 考查过去进行时。根据“at five yesterday afternoon”和“at that time”可知，强调在过去的某个时间点，正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，故选D。 18．Chinese ________ by more and more people in the world these days. A．speak B．spoke C．is spoken D．was spoken 【答案】C 【详解】句意：现在世界上讲汉语的人越来越多了。 考查一般现在时被动语态。句中的主语Chinese和speak是动宾关系，故用被动。根据“these days”可知，时态是一般现在时，一般现在时被动语态结构为am/is/are done，主语为Chinese，be动词用is。故选C。 19．Our headmaster will invite a scientist ________ us a speech on space technology. A．give B．given          C．giving D．to give 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们的校长将邀请一位科学家为我们做一次关于空间技术的演讲。 考查非谓语动词。invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选D。 20．—Can you tell me________? —Sure. I usually give some books to a village library. A．when World Book Day is B．when is World Book Day C．how you celebrate World Book Day D．how do you celebrate World Book Day 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你是如何庆祝世界图书日的吗？——当然。我通常会把一些书送给村里的图书馆。 考查宾语从句。根据“I usually give some books to a village library.”及选项可知，此处询问如何庆祝世界读书日，询问方式，应用how引导宾语从句。宾语从句应为陈述语序，排除D选项。故选C。 【中考模拟综合练习】 21．The 15th National Games of China was held in Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao from November 9th ________ November 21st, 2025. A．in B．to C．on D．at 【答案】B 【详解】句意：第十五届全国运动会于2025年11月9日至11月21日在广东、香港和澳门举行。 考查介词辨析。in在……里/在（月份、季节、年份等）；to到……；on在（具体某一天或日期）；at在（具体时刻或小地点）。根据“from November 9th ________ November 21st”可知，此处表示“从……到……”，应使用固定搭配“from…to…”。故选B。 22．2026 is the Year of the Horse. In Chinese culture, the horse is a ________ of strength and speed. A．secret B．symbol C．animal D．system 【答案】B 【详解】句意：2026年是马年。在中国文化中，马是力量和速度的象征。 考查名词辨析。secret秘密；symbol象征；animal动物；system系统。根据“the horse is a…of strength and speed.”可知在中国文化中，马常被赋予“力量和速度”的象征意义。故选B。 23．Many people have been ill because of the H3N2 this winter. We should exercise every day. ________ you exercise, ________ your body will become. A．the much; the better B．the many; the healthy C．the more; the healthier D．the more; the healthy 【答案】C 【详解】句意：今年冬天许多人因H3N2病毒生病。我们应该每天锻炼。你锻炼得越多，你的身体就会变得越健康。 考查“the+比较级，the+比较级”固定句型，表示“越……，越……”。the much; the better（much不是比较级，better是good/well的比较级）；the many; the healthy（many不是比较级，healthy是原级）；the more; the healthier（more是much/many的比较级，healthier是healthy的比较级）；the more; the healthy（more是比较级，但healthy未用比较级）。根据句意，前半句需用much的比较级more，后半句需用healthy的比较级healthier。故选C。 24．— China’s FAST telescope (天眼) has discovered 1,152 pulsars (脉冲星). — ________ exciting news it is! A．What an B．What C．How an D．How 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——中国的“天眼”望远镜已发现了1152颗脉冲星。——这是多么令人兴奋的消息啊！ 考查感叹句结构。感叹句通常由“What”或“How”引导：“What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语”或“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语”。本题中，被修饰的中心词是“news”，为不可数名词，因此前面不能加冠词“a/an”，又因感叹部分强调“exciting news”这一名词短语，应用“What”引导。故选B。 25．Ne Zha Ⅱ ________ in Chinese cinemas for 153 days and has made 15.445 billion yuan in China. A．has been on B．have been in C．has been to D．has been for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：《哪吒2》已在中国影院上映153天，并已在中国创下154.45亿元的票房。 考查现在完成时与动词短语辨析。has been on（电影、节目等）已上映，持续进行；have been in已待在，后接地点或时间段；has been to曾经去过某地；has been for与一段时间连用，表示动作持续多久，但需与延续性动词搭配。根据“for 153 days”和“has made…in China”可知，电影上映并持续了153天，应用“has been on”表示“（电影）已上映”。故选A。 26．—It has been 40 years since the black-headed gulls (红嘴鸥) first came to Kunming in 1985. —Yes, they ________ by the government and people all like feeding them. A．protect B．are protected C．protects D．protected 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——自1985年红嘴鸥首次来到昆明已经40年了。——是的，它们受到政府和人民的保护，大家都喜欢喂它们。 考查被动语态。分析句子结构可知，主语“they”和动词“protect”之间存在被动关系，即“它们被保护”，所以应用被动语态，其结构为“be动词+动词的过去分词”，描述的是当前的一般情况，应用一般现在时，B项符合。故选B。 27．— How do you get to school? — I ________ walk to school, but now I ________ taking a bus to school. A．used to; be used to B．am used to; used to C．used to; am used to D．be used to; used to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你怎么去上学？——我过去常常步行上学，但现在我习惯了乘坐公共汽车上学。 考查固定短语。used to do sth. 过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事。根据“but now”可知，前半句表示过去常步行，用used to；后半句表示现在习惯乘坐公共汽车，主语是I，用am used to。故选C。 28．Many primary school students can rest in the classroom at noon ________ the special chairs. A．because of B．because C．but D．so that 【答案】A 【详解】句意：许多小学生中午可以在教室里休息，是因为这些特殊的椅子。 考查连词/介词短语辨析。because of因为（后接名词或短语）；because因为（后接句子）；but但是；so that以便，为了（引导目的状语从句）。空格后是名词短语“the special chairs”，需用because of连接原因。故选A。 29．Students shouldn’t spend too much time ________ mobile phones in order to keep healthy. A．played B．plays C．to play D．playing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，学生们不应该花费太多时间玩手机。 考查非谓语动词。played过去式和过去分词；plays第三人称单数；to play动词不定式；playing动名词和现在分词。根据spend time (in) doing sth.“花费时间做某事”可知，空格处应使用动名词形式。故选D。 30．I want to go to May Day Square to watch the flag-raising ceremony. Could you tell me ________? A．how do we get there B．how we went there C．which bus can I take to get there D．which bus I can take to get there 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我想去五一广场看升旗仪式。你能告诉我我可以乘哪路公交车到那里吗？ 考查宾语从句。how do we get there我们怎么到那里，是疑问语序；how we went there我们是怎么去那里的；which bus can I take to get there我可以乘哪路公交车到那里，是疑问语序；which bus I can take to get there我可以乘哪路公交车到那里。此处是宾语从句，从句需用陈述语序，排除A和C选项；根据“I want to go to May Day Square to watch the flag-raising ceremony.”可知，想去五一广场看升旗仪式，说明还没有去，所以宾语从句的时态不能用一般过去时，排除B选项。故选D。 31．—Fu Xing, please help ________ to some strawberries. —Thank you. They are delicious. A．myself B．yourself C．herself D．himself 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——福星，请随便吃一些草莓。——谢谢，它们很美味。 考查反身代词辨析。myself我自己；yourself你自己；herself她自己；himself他自己。根据“Fu Xing, please help...to some strawberries.”可知，说话人邀请福星吃草莓，help oneself to sth“请自便”，固定搭配，此处是对福星说话，应用yourself。故选B。 32．The flying car is made ________ China. It’s the first one all over the world. A．in B．of C．by D．from 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这辆飞行汽车是中国制造的。它是全世界第一辆。 考查介词辨析。in在……里；of……的；by通过；from从……。根据“The flying car is made…China.”可知，此处表示“在中国制造”，使用介词in。故选A。 33．The sweater ________ be your little sister’s because it’s too big for her. A．may B．must C．can’t D．needn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这件毛衣不可能是你小妹妹的，因为对她来说太大了。 考查情态动词表推测的用法。may可能；must一定；can’t不可能；needn’t不必。根据“because it’s too big for her”可知，毛衣太大，所以“不可能”是她妹妹的，表示否定推测用can’t。故选C。 34．________ amazing place Dali is! I hope to go there again. A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 【答案】D 【详解】句意：大理是一个多么令人惊叹的地方啊！我希望再次去那里。 考查感叹句结构。感叹句通常用What或How开头：“What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语”或“How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语”，本句中place为可数名词单数，且amazing以元音音素开头，需用an。根据结构，此处应为What an amazing place。故选D。 35．I used to watch TV at home ________ now I get used to going out to play sports. A．or B．so C．but D．and 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我过去常常在家看电视，但现在我习惯了出去运动。 考查连词辨析。or或者，否则；so所以；but但是；and和，并且。根据“I used to watch TV at home...now I get used to going out to play sports.”可知，前后存在对比转折关系，因此应使用表示转折的连词。故选C。 36．We should learn to ________ with our bad feelings in the right way. A．come B．deal C．part D．help 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们应该学会以正确的方式应对我们的坏情绪。 考查动词短语辨析。come来；deal处理；part分开；help帮助。根据句意可知，此处应表示“处理、应对”坏情绪，且需与介词with搭配构成固定短语deal with（处理、应对）。故选B。 37．Thanks to the government, our village has become much ________ than before. A．beautiful B．more beautiful C．the more beautiful D．the most beautiful 【答案】B 【详解】句意：多亏了政府，我们的村庄变得比以前漂亮多了。 考查形容词比较级。根据句意和关键词“than before”可知，此处表示与过去相比，需用比较级，且比较级前通常不加定冠词the，除非是“the more..., the more...”结构。故选B。 38．Please pay attention to your ________. It’s dangerous to ride a bike so fast on the road. A．speed B．point C．height D．weight 【答案】A 【详解】句意：请注意你的速度。在路上骑自行车这么快很危险。 考查名词辨析。speed速度；point点；height高度；weight重量。根据“It’s dangerous to ride a bike so fast on the road.”可知骑得太快很危险，因此是提醒注意速度。故选A。 39．The 34th Olympic Games ________ in Los Angeles in 2028. A．hold B．is held C．will hold D．will be held 【答案】D 【详解】句意：第34届奥运会将于2028年在洛杉矶举行。 考查时态和语态。hold举行，动词原形；is held被举行，一般现在时的被动语态；will hold将举行，一般将来时的主动语态；will be held将被举行，一般将来时的被动语态。主语“The 34th Olympic Games”与动词“举行”之间是被动关系，且时间状语“in 2028”表示将来，因此需用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。 40．—Peter, could you tell me ________? —By searching Doubao App. A．why you got the information B．why did you get the information C．how you got the information D．how did you get the information 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——彼得，你能告诉我你是如何获得这个信息的吗？——通过搜索豆包App。 考查宾语从句的语序和连接词。why you got the information你为什么得到这些信息，陈述语序；why did you get the information你为什么得到这些信息，疑问语序；how you got the information你是怎么得到这些信息的，陈述语序；how did you get the information你是怎么得到这些信息的，疑问语序。根据答语“By searching Doubao App.”可知，问句询问的是方式，应用how引导宾语从句；且宾语从句需用陈述语序。故选C。 41．Everyone in our class went to the costume party last night ________ Tom, who was busy preparing for a speech. A．for B．with C．except D．about 【答案】C 【详解】句意：昨晚除了汤姆，我们班所有人都去了化装舞会，他正忙着准备一个演讲。 考查介词辨析。for为了；with和……一起；except除了……之外；about关于。根据后半句“who was busy preparing for a speech”可知，汤姆没有去舞会，因此空格处应表示“除了……之外（不包括）”。故选C。 42．My teachers have a great ________ on me. They always encourage me to study harder. A．influence B．discovery C．surprise D．chance 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的老师对我有很大的影响。他们总是鼓励我更加努力学习。 考查名词辨析。influence影响；discovery发现；surprise惊讶；chance机会。根据后句“他们总是鼓励我更加努力学习”可知，老师对我产生了积极的影响，且固定搭配have an influence on sb.意为“对某人有影响”。故选A。 43．When facing challenges, remember that ________ is impossible if you keep trying. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 【答案】C 【详解】句意：面对挑战时，请记住，如果你不断尝试，没有什么是不可能的。 考查不定代词辨析。something某事；anything任何事；nothing无事；everything每件事。根据句意“if you keep trying”可知，只要坚持尝试，就没有不可能的事，因此应选择表示否定意义的nothing。故选C。 44．Friendship can’t last long ________ both sides learn to respect differences. A．if B．while C．since D．unless 【答案】D 【详解】句意：友谊不会长久，除非双方都学会尊重差异。 考查连词辨析。if如果；while当……时；since既然；unless除非。根据“Friendship can’t last long…both sides learn to respect differences”可知，友谊不会长久，除非双方都学会尊重差异，空处应填入表示“除非”的连词，引导条件状语从句。故选D。 45．________ good books we read, ________ life wisdom we’ll get. A．Much; valuable B．More; more valuable C．The more; the more valuable D．The most; the most valuable 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们读的好书越多，我们获得的人生智慧就越宝贵。 考查“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构。Much; valuable许多；宝贵的；More; more valuable更多；更宝贵；The more; the more valuable越多；越宝贵；The most; the most valuable最多；最宝贵。根据句意和结构可知，此处表示“越……越……”，应用“the+比较级，the+比较级”的固定句型。故选C。 46．With full preparation, our dreams will ________ like an airplane at last. A．put off B．take off C．shut off D．clean off 【答案】B 【详解】句意：经过充分准备，我们的梦想最终会像飞机一样起飞。 考查动词短语辨析。put off推迟；take off起飞，突然成功；shut off关闭；clean off清除。根据“like an airplane”可知，此处将梦想比作飞机，飞机最终会“起飞”，且“take off”也有“成功、腾飞”的引申义，符合语境。故选B。 47．Paper cuttings ________ in different kinds of festivals and celebrations around China every year. A．are used B．were used C．will be used D．use 【答案】A 【详解】句意：剪纸每年在中国各地的不同节日和庆祝活动中被使用。 考查被动语态。are used被使用，一般现在时被动语态；were used被使用，一般过去时被动语态；will be used将被使用，一般将来时被动语态；use使用，一般现在时的主动语态。根据句意，主语“Paper cuttings (剪纸)”与动词“使用”之间是被动关系，且时间状语“every year”表示经常性、习惯性的动作，需用一般现在时被动语态。故选A。 48．Students are not allowed ________ on exams, as honesty is the basis of learning and personal growth. A．to cheat B．cheating C．cheat D．cheated 【答案】A 【详解】句意：学生不允许在考试中作弊，因为诚实是学习和个人成长的基础。 考查非谓语动词。根据“are not allowed”可知，“allow sb. to do sth.”意为“允许某人做某事”，被动语态形式“sb. be allowed to do sth.”意为“某人被允许做某事”，此处应用不定式 to cheat。故选A。 49．— Pre-made meals ________ a popular and convenient food choice in recent years. — But many think they may be unhealthy. A．become B．became C．have become D．will become 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——近年来，预制餐已成为一种流行且便捷的食物选择。——但许多人认为它们可能不健康。 考查现在完成时。become变成，动词原形；became变成了，过去式；have become已经变成，现在完成时；will become将变成，一般将来时。根据时间状语“in recent years”可知，动作从过去持续到现在，强调对现在的影响，应使用现在完成时。故选C。 50．— Could you please tell me ________? — Once a month. We try our best to keep our neighborhood clean and tidy. A．how long do your family take part in community clean-up activities B．how long your family take part in community clean-up activities C．how often do your family take part in community clean-up activities D．how often your family take part in community clean-up activities 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你家人多久参加一次社区清洁活动吗？——一个月一次。我们尽力保持我们的社区干净整洁。 考查宾语从句的语序和引导词。根据答语“Once a month.”可知，问句询问频率，应使用how often“多久一次”，排除A、B；宾语从句需用陈述语序（主语+谓语），C项为疑问语序，D项为陈述语序。故选D。 51．Don’t worry about her. She can take care of ________. A．yourself B．herself C．myself D．himself 【答案】B 【详解】句意：别担心她，她能照顾好自己。 考查反身代词辨析。yourself你自己；herself她自己；myself我自己；himself他自己。根据前句“Don’t worry about her”可知主语是“她”，因此“照顾”的对象应与主语“她”一致，使用反身代词herself。故选B。 52．________ doubt, AI is a fantastic technology to lead us into the future. A．Without B．For C．At D．On 【答案】A 【详解】句意：毫无疑问，人工智能是一项引领我们走向未来的神奇技术。 考查介词辨析。Without没有；For为了；At在；On在……上。without doubt“毫无疑问”，故选A。 53．—Look! Whose book is it? —It ________ be Jack’s. His name is on it. A．might B．should C．can’t D．must 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——看！这是谁的书？——它一定是杰克的。他的名字在上面。 考查情态动词表推测的用法。might可能；should应该；can’t不可能；must一定。根据“His name is on it.”可知，名字在书上，说明有确凿证据，表示非常肯定的推测，用must。故选D。 54．—We walked along the ancient Tea-Horse Road in Pu’er and learned about the stories of the tea merchants in the past. —________ amazing historical journey it is! A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我们沿着普洱的茶马古道行走，了解了过去茶商的故事。——这是多么令人惊叹的历史之旅啊！ 考查感叹句。感叹句结构：“What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 可数名词单数/不可数名词/可数名词复数 + 主语 + 谓语！”或 “How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语！”。本题中“amazing historical journey”中心词为journey（旅程），是可数名词单数，且amazing以元音音素开头，需用冠词an。故选D。 55．It’s not polite to speak loudly ________, such as in the library. A．in time B．in person C．in public D．in need 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在公共场合大声说话是不礼貌的，比如在图书馆。 考查介词短语辨析。in time及时；in person亲自；in public在公共场合；in need在危难中。根据“such as in the library”可知，此处指在像图书馆这样的公共场合大声说话是不礼貌的。故选C。 56．—How can I improve my English listening ability quickly? —Practice more. ________ you listen, ________ your listening skills will be. A．The more; the better B．More; better C．The more; better D．More; the better 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我怎样才能快速提高英语听力能力？——多练习。你听得越多，你的听力技能就会越好。 考查比较级。“the+比较级，the+比较级”固定句型，表示“越……，越……”。前后两部分都需用“the+比较级”形式，故选A。 57．How time flies! Three years ________ since I studied at this school. A．passed B．were passing C．have passed D．will pass 【答案】C 【详解】句意：时间过得真快！自从我在这所学校学习以来，三年已经过去了。 考查现在完成时。passed过去式，表示过去发生；were passing过去进行时，表示过去正在发生；have passed现在完成时，表示过去发生且持续到现在或对现在有影响；will pass一般将来时，表示将来发生。根据“since I studied at this school”可知，从句为since引导的时间状语从句，主句需用现在完成时，强调从过去持续到现在的状态。故选C。 58．As China grows stronger and stronger, Chinese ________ by more and more people around the world these days. A．speak B．is spoken C．spoke D．was spoken 【答案】B 【详解】句意：随着中国越来越强大，如今全世界越来越多的人说汉语。 考查被动语态。主语“Chinese”指汉语，与动词“说”之间是被动关系，且时间状语“these days”表明是一般现在时，因此需用一般现在时的被动语态（am/is/are+过去分词）。故选B。 59．Mary ________ watch TV, but now she ________ reading novels. A．is used to; used to B．used to; is used to C．used to; used to D．is used to; is used to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：玛丽过去常常看电视，但现在她习惯看小说了。 考查used to与be used to的辨析。is used to习惯于；used to过去常常。根据句意可知，前半句“过去常常看电视”表示过去的习惯，用used to do；后半句“现在习惯看小说”表示现在的习惯，用be used to doing。故选B。 60．—Dad, can you tell me ? I miss her very much. —Next month, dear. A．when my mum will come back B．when will my mum come back C．how my mum goes to work D．where will my mum go 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——爸爸，你能告诉我妈妈什么时候回来吗？我非常想念她。——下个月，亲爱的。 考查宾语从句的语序，宾语从句应该用陈述句的语序，排除B,D；根据答语“Next month”可知，问句询问的是时间，故答案为A。 【点睛】宾语从句是中考必考的语法项目，主要考查三个方面的内容：语序，连接词和时态。1. 语序 无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序，即“主句＋连词＋宾语从句（主语＋谓语＋……）”句式。2. 连接词 1）当由陈述句充当宾语从句时，用that引导，that无词义，在口语或非正式文体中常省略。2）当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时，用if或whether引导，意为“是否”。3）如果宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句，只需用原来的特殊疑问词引导。3. 时态 含宾语从句的复合句，主、从句谓语动词的时态呼应应包括以下三点内容：1）如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时，从句的谓语动词可根据需要，选用相应的任何时态。2）如果主句的谓语动词是过去时，宾语从句的谓语动词只可根据需要，选用过去时态即一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时或过去完成时的某一种形式。3）如果宾语从句所表示的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象或习惯性动作等，不管主句用什么时态，从句时态都用一般现在时。 61．—What a nice toy gun! What’s it made ________? —Wood. A．from B．of C．in D．for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——多漂亮的玩具枪！它是用什么做的？——木头。 考查介词辨析。from从……；of……的；in在……里；for为了。根据“Wood.”可知，问句询问制作材料，且答语“Wood”表示原材料在成品中能直接看出，应用be made of。故选B。 62．—I will lend the book to you ________ you don’t lend it to others. —OK, thank you. A．as long as B．as soon as C．but D．though 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——只要你不把书借给别人，我就把这本书借给你。——好的，谢谢你。 考查连词辨析。as long as只要；as soon as一……就……；but但是；though尽管。根据语境，前句“我会借给你书”与后句“你不借给别人”之间是条件关系，表示“只要满足这个条件，我就借给你”。故选A。 63．—Do you know the woman in this picture? —Yes. She is Bing Xin, a great writer, who has left a lot of ________ works (作品) to readers. A．deep B．social C．medical D．excellent 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你认识照片里的这位女士吗？——认识。她是冰心，一位伟大的作家，给读者留下了许多优秀的作品。 考查形容词辨析。deep深的；social社会的；medical医学的；excellent优秀的。根据“Bing Xin, a great writer”可知，冰心是著名作家，她的作品应该是优秀的。故选D。 64．—We all know that learning a new language ________ time and effort. —You’re right. A．receives B．reduces C．requires D．repeats 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们都知道学习一门新语言需要时间和努力。——你说得对。 考查动词辨析。receives收到；reduces减少；requires需要；repeats重复。根据“—We all know that learning a new language…time and effort.  —You’re right.”可知，学习新语言与“时间和努力”之间应是“需要”的关系。故选C。 65．Learning English in a classroom is important, while using English in real ________ will improve your skills greatly. A．situations B．instructions C．directions D．positions 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在教室里学英语很重要，而在实际情境中使用英语会大大提高你的技能。 考查名词辨析。situations情境；instructions说明；directions方向；positions位置。in real situations意为“在实际情境中”，符合句意。故选A。 66．—Are there any eggs left? —________. We need to buy some. A．neither B．both C．none D．all 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——还有鸡蛋剩下吗？——一个都没有了。我们需要买一些。 考查不定代词辨析。neither两者都不；both两者都；none一个都没有，三者或以上；all全部，三者或以上。根据答语“We need to buy some.”可知，鸡蛋已经没有了，表示一个都没有应该用none。故选C。 67．—Where are you going, Tony? —I’m going to the airport to ________ my uncle ________. A．take; off B．see; off C．put; off D．turn; off 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你要去哪里，托尼？——我要去机场为我的叔叔送行。 考查动词短语。take off脱下，起飞；see off送别；put off推迟；turn off关闭。根据“I’m going to the airport”可知，去机场是为了送别叔叔。故选B。 68．—________ you ________ Miss Li yet? —Yes, I met her ten minutes ago. A．Did; see B．Have; seen C．Do; see D．Will; see 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你已经见过李老师了吗？——是的，我十分钟前见到她了。 考查时态辨析。问句中的“yet”常用于现在完成时，表示“已经”或“尚未”，强调对现在的影响或结果，所以问句时态为现在完成时，对应结构为have+动词过去分词，see的过去分词为seen。故选B。 69．—Who’s the little girl in the photo, Sally? —It’s me. This photo ________ five years ago. A．will be taken B．is taken C．was taken D．took 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——萨莉，照片里的小女孩是谁？——是我。这张照片是五年前拍的。 考查动词时态和语态。will be taken将被拍，一般将来时被动语态；is taken被拍，一般现在时被动语态；was taken被拍，一般过去时被动语态；took 拍，一般过去时。根据时间状语“five years ago”可知，动作发生在过去，且照片是“被拍摄”的，需用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。 70．Our English teacher always encourages us ________ English during class. A．speaking B．speak C．spoke D．to speak 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师总是鼓励我们在课堂上说英语。 考查非谓语动词辨析。根据“Our English teacher always encourages us…English during class.”可知，这里是encourage sb to do sth意为“鼓励某人做某事”，因此空格处应填动词不定式to speak。故选D。 71．—How do you and your mother get along so well? —We trust each other and she lets me make decisions __________. A．herself B．ourselves C．myself D．himself 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你和你妈妈怎么相处得这么好？——我们互相信任，她让我自己做决定。 考查反身代词的用法。herself她自己；ourselves我们自己；myself我自己；himself他自己。根据“she lets me make decisions…”可知，此处反身代词需与动作承受者“me”保持一致，表示决策由“我自己”完成。故选C。 72．We walked __________ the forest and saw many beautiful trees. A．across B．through C．over D．above 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们步行穿过森林，看到了许多美丽的树。 考查介词辨析。across横穿；through穿过；over越过；above在……上方。根据“We walked...the forest and saw many beautiful trees.”可知，此处强调步行穿过森林内部，应用through。故选B。 73．— Tom, why haven’t you entered the cinema yet? The movie started 10 minutes ago. — Sorry, I __________ find my ticket. I’m still looking for it. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你为什么还没进电影院？10分钟前电影就开始了。——对不起，我找不到我的票。我还在找它。 考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；shouldn’t不应该。根据“I’m still looking for it”可知，Tom表达的是当前无法找到票，强调能力上的不能，故选A。 74．The teacher asked us __________ a passage about our dreams. A．write B．written C．writing D．to write 【答案】D 【详解】句意：老师让我们写一篇关于我们的梦想的文章。 考查非谓语动词。write写，动词原形；written写，过去分词；writing写，现在分词/动名词；to write写，动词不定式。根据“asked us”可知，其结构为“ask sb. to do sth.”，表示“要求某人做某事”，因此空格处应使用动词不定式to write作宾语补足语，故选D。 75．—What exciting event will happen in our school next Monday? —There __________ a singing competition in our school. A．is going to have B．will have C．is going to be D．are going to be 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——下周一我们学校会发生什么激动人心的事件？——我们学校将有一场歌唱比赛。 考查there be句型的将来时表达。there be句型表示“存在”，此处是一般将来时，结构是There will be或There is/are going to be，主语a singing competition为单数，be动词需用单数形式is，C项符合。故选C。 76．—Can you tell me where our school’s music room is? —Sure! It’s on the ________ floor, right above the computer room on the first floor. A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我我们学校的音乐室在哪里吗？——当然可以！它在二楼，就在一楼计算机房的正上方。 考查序数词辨析。first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据“right above the computer room on the first floor”可知，这里需要一个表示楼层的数词，second符合语境，说明音乐室在一楼的正上方即二楼。故选B。 77．— When will the school science festival be held? — The school science festival __________ next month. I can’t wait! A．holds B．will hold C．is held D．will be held 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——学校科学节什么时候举行？——学校科学节将在下个月举行。我等不及了！ 考查一般将来时的被动语态。科学节是被举行的，需用被动语态；时间状语“next month”表示将来，需用将来时。选项A（holds）和B（will hold）是主动语态，不符合被动要求；选项C（is held）是一般现在时的被动语态；选项D（will be held）是被动语态的将来时，正确。故选D。 78．The teacher __________ books to every student at the beginning of the class. A．gave out B．got up C．died down D．woke up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：上课一开始，老师就把书发给每个学生。 考查动词短语辨析。gave out分发；got up起床；died down平息；woke up醒来。根据“books”可知，老师在上课前给每个学生分发书本，gave out符合语境。故选A。 79．—The little boy looked __________ at the beautiful gifts. —Because he liked them very much. A．sadly B．clearly C．happily D．angrily 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——小男孩开心地看着那些漂亮礼物。——因为他非常喜欢它们。 考查副词辨析。sadly悲伤地；clearly清晰地；happily快乐地；angrily生气地。根据答句“Because he liked them very much.”可知，小男孩喜欢礼物，因此看礼物时应是高兴的。故选C。 80．— Can you tell me __________? — Sure. I run every morning and play basketball on weekends. A．how you stay healthy B．how do you stay healthy C．when do you exercise D．when you exercise 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你是如何保持健康的吗？ ——当然。我每天早上跑步，周末打篮球。 考查宾语从句语序。宾语从句中必须使用陈述句语序 (主语+谓语)。选项B和C错误地使用了疑问句语序；据回答“I run every morning and play basketball on weekends.”可知，内容描述的是保持健康的方式，而非单纯锻炼时间，因此询问“如何保持健康”更贴合语境。故选A。 81．The earth is _______ only home. Everyone should play a role in protecting it. A．we B．us C．our D．ours 【答案】C 【详解】句意：地球是我们唯一的家园。每个人都应该在保护地球中发挥作用。 考查代词辨析。we我们，人称代词主格；us我们，人称代词宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。此处修饰名词“home”，用形容词性物主代词our，指“我们唯一的家园”，故选C。 82．_______ the age of 18, my brother joined the army. And he always takes pride _______ being Chinese. A．At; of B．At; in C．On; of D．On; in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在18岁时，我的哥哥参军。他总是以自己是一个中国人而自豪。 考查介词辨析。at在；of表所属；in在……里；on在……上。根据“the age of 18”并结合备选项可知at the age of...“在……岁时”符合语境，而由“takes pride”并结合备选项可知take pride in...“以……为自豪”符合语境，故选B。 83．—I find there are more and more overweight children in our school. —Exactly, so we should have good eating ________ and take more exercise. A．tasks B．choices C．grades D．habits 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我发现我们学校里超重的孩子越来越多。——没错，所以我们应该有良好的饮食习惯，多锻炼。 考查名词辨析。tasks任务；choices选择；grades成绩；habits习惯。根据“more and more overweight children”“have good eating”可知，应该有良好的饮食习惯。故选D。 84．Many Chinese people usually _______ some paper cuttings on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck. A．put up B．give up C．take up D．stay up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：许多中国人通常在窗户、门和墙上贴一些剪纸，作为祝福好运的象征。 考查动词短语。put up张贴；give up放弃；take up占据；stay up熬夜。根据“some paper cuttings on windows,”可知，此处指张贴剪纸，故选A。 85．— ________ special PE class we had today! We learned Chinese Kungfu. —That sounds really interesting. A．How B．How a C．What D．What a 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我们今天上了一节多么特别的体育课啊！我们学了中国功夫。——那听起来真有趣。 考查感叹句。根据“special PE class we had today!”可知，该句是感叹句，中心词是单数名词“class”，符合的结构为“What a/an+形容词+名词+主谓”，“special”是辅音音素开头的单词，冠词用a。故选D。 86．We will never know what goal we can achieve ________ we try our best. A．because B．unless C．but D．if 【答案】B 【详解】句意：除非我们尽力，否则我们永远不知道我们能实现什么目标。 考查连词辨析。because因为；unless除非；but但是；if如果。根据“we try our best”可知，是前一句的否定条件，除非尽力否则不知道能实现什么目标，故选B。 87．Ted is in his bedroom now. He ______ there about space technology for three hours. A．studies B．studied C．has studied D．was studying 【答案】C 【详解】句意：泰德现在在他的卧室里。他已经在那里研究太空技术三个小时了。 考查现在完成时。根据“for three hours”可知，时态使用现在完成时，强调动作从过去持续到现在并可能继续下去，结构为“have/has+动词过去分词”。故选C。 88．—The service is very wonderful and the weather is quite fine here. —Yes, this holiday in Dali is so great. We have never had ________ one before. A．a better B．a good C．the better D．the best 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这里的服务非常棒，天气也相当好。——是的，这次大理的假期太棒了。我们以前从来没有过比这更好的假期。 考查形容词比较级和冠词。a表泛指；the表特指。“否定词＋形容词比较级”表示最高级含义，且此处表泛指，用不定冠词a，空处应是a better。故选A。 89．Parents always expect their children _______ progress day by day. A．make B．to make C．making D．makes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：父母总是期望自己的孩子能日复一日地取得进步。 考查非谓语动词。expect sb to do sth“期待某人去做某事”，此空应填动词不定式，故选B。 90．—Linda, do you know ________ when you are in trouble? —Yes. I can ask my parents, teachers and other adults I trust. A．who can you ask for help B．how can you ask for help C．who you can ask for help D．how you can ask for help 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——琳达，你知道当你遇到麻烦时，你找谁寻求帮助吗？——知道。我可以问我的父母、老师和其他我信任的成人。 考查宾语从句。根据回答的“my parents, teachers and other adults I trust”可知，询问的是“谁”，疑问词用“who”，“do you know”后面接的是宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，选项C的“who you can ask for help”符合题意。故选C。 91．—Is this Ms. Black’s wallet? —No, it isn’t. ________ is a pink one. A．his B．hers C．mine D．theirs 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这是布莱克女士的钱包吗？——不，不是。她的钱包是粉色的。 考查代词辨析。his他的；hers她的；mine我的；theirs他们的。根据“Ms. Black”和“is a pink one”可知，此处指代“她的钱包”，需用名词性物主代词hers作主语。故选B。 92．________ all dishes in Yunnan, I like steam pot chicken best. A．On B．To C．Of D．With 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在云南的所有菜肴中，我最喜欢汽锅鸡。 考查介词辨析。on在……上；to到；of……的；with和。根据“all dishes in Yunnan, I like steam pot chicken best.”可知，此处表示所属范围，应用介词of。故选C。 93．—You ________ take photos with a flash light in our museum, sir. —I’m sorry! I won’t use it any more. A．can B．must C．needn’t D．mustn’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——先生，您不能在我们博物馆用闪光灯拍照。——抱歉！我不会再用了。 考查情态动词。can能够；must必须；needn’t不需要；mustn’t禁止，不准。根据“I’m sorry! I won’t use it any more.”可知，指的是不准在博物馆用闪光灯拍照，故选D。 94．—It is said in a few years’ time, the food you ordered will be sent to you by drones. —________ fast China’s science and technology are developing these days! A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——据说几年后，你点的食物将由无人机送给你。——如今中国的科学技术发展得多快啊！ 考查感叹句。本句是感叹句，强调的中心词是副词fast，符合结构：How+副词+主语+谓语。故选A。 95．The noise began to ________ as soon as the teacher came into the classroom. A．put down B．die down C．fall down D．write down 【答案】B 【详解】句意：老师一走进教室，噪音就开始减弱。 考查动词短语。put down放下；die down逐渐减弱、平息；fall down摔倒；write down写下。根据“as soon as the teacher came into the classroom”可知，老师走进教室后，噪音应是逐渐减弱，应用“die down”。故选B。 96．—How’s your uncle today? —Thanks for asking. He feels ________. At least he can eat something today. A．better B．best C．worse D．worst 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你叔叔今天怎么样？—谢谢关心。他感觉好多了。至少他今天能吃一些东西了。 考查比较级。better更好的；best最好的；worse更差的；worst最差的。根据“At least he can eat something today.”可知，能吃东西，说明他感觉好多了。暗含和之前比较，需用比较级。故选A。 97．—Where’s Steve these days? —He’s not in town. He ________ to Shanghai for a business meeting. A．will go B．is going C．has gone D．has been 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Steve最近在哪儿？——他不在镇上。他去上海参加商务会议了。 考查现在完成时和has gone to。will go将要去，一般将来时；is going正在去，现在进行时；has gone已经去了还没回来；has been已经去过，回来了。根据“He’s not in town. He...to Shanghai for a business meeting.”可推知，Steve去了上海还没回来，不在镇上，故选C。 98．— How soon can you finish the project? — Don’t worry. It ________ in one hour. A．done B．is done C．was done D．will be done 【答案】D 【详解】句意: ——你多久能完成这个项目？——别担心。它将在一小时内被完成。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。done（do的过去分词，意为“完成；做”）；is done（一般现在时的被动语态，意为“被完成；被做”）；was done（一般过去时的被动语态，意为“被完成；被做”）；will be done（一般将来时的被动语态，意为“将被完成；将被做”）。一般将来时被动语态结构为“will be + 过去分词”，表示将来某个时间某事被做。根据问句“How soon（多久以后）”，答语“in one hour（一小时后）”是将来时间，且“it”指代“project”，和“do”是被动关系，要用一般将来时被动语态“will be done”可知，此处需用一般将来时被动语态结构。故选D。 99．—Why didn’t you hang out with us? —I was made ________ with chores at home. A．help B．to help C．helped D．helping 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你为什么不和我们一起玩？——我被迫在家帮忙做家务。 考查非谓语动词。be made to do sth意为“被迫做某事”。故选B。 100．—Can you tell me ________ ? —It’s a 20-minute bus ride from here. A．how far is it from here to the library B．how long it takes to get to the library C．how far it is from here to the library D．how long does it take to get to the library 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我从这儿到图书馆多远吗？——从这里乘公交车20分钟就能到。 考查宾语从句。根据“It’s a 20-minute bus ride from here.”可知，此处询问的是距离，所以引导词用“how far”，排除BD选项；宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序，排除A。故选C。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $