题型04 阅读判断15篇（云南专用）（中考真题+热点话题练）-2026年中考英语总复习(云南专用)

题型04 阅读判断15篇 (云南专用) 【题型知识点细目表】 题号 难度 知识点 1 适中 中华文化,说明文,主旨大意,细节理解 2 适中 中华文化,说明文,主旨大意,细节理解 3 较易 说明文,科学技术,教育 4 较易 说明文,发明与创造 5 较易 说明文,外貌与性格,意见/建议 6 适中 说明文,励志故事 7 适中 说明文,政治/政策 8 较易 说明文,发明与创造,科学技术 9 较易 中华文化,说明文 10 较易 说明文,志愿服务 11 较易 中华文化,说明文,传统工艺 12 较易 中华文化,说明文,传统节日 13 适中 中华文化,说明文,礼仪与习俗 14 适中 中华文化,记叙文,寓言童话 15 较难 说明文,民族节日 【中考真题】 根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“T”，错误“F”)。 The ink brush is a traditional tool for writing and painting in ancient China. It’s also one of the “Four Treasures of the Chinese Study”. The earliest ink brush was found more than 2,500 years ago. The Han Dynasty (202 BC—220 AD) is an important period for the development of the ink brush, and it is also the time when Cai Lun improved the paper-making method. People began to widely use ink brushes at that time. Meanwhile, the first book on how to produce ink brushes came out. In the Yuan and Ming Dynasties, many ink brush experts got together in Huzhou of Zhejiang province and the brush-producing industry developed rapidly. Huzhou has been the center of brushing making since the Qing Dynasty. Ink brushes produced there, called the Hubi, are the best known. The ink brush is made up of the stalk and the nib. The stalk is usually made of bamboo, wood or other valuable materials. The nib is made of fine, soft animal hair including three main kinds: rabbit’s hair, wool and weasel’s hair (黄鼠狼毛). People often call these nibs tuhao, yanghao, and langhao in Chinese. The ink brush is made in three sizes: big, medium or small. Most works of calligraphy (书法) are written with a medium-sized brush. Usually, painters and calligraphers have several kinds of brushes on hand to meet personal purposes and preferences (喜好). 1．Ink brushes became popular in the Han Dynasty. 2．Huzhou has been the center of brushing making since the Yuan Dynasty. 3．The nib is made of good, soft animal hair including two main kinds. 4．Most works of calligraphy are created with a medium-sized brush. 5．The text mainly talks about a traditional tool—the ink brush. 【答案】1．T 2．F 3．F 4．T 5．T 【导语】本文主要是介绍中国传统的书写和绘画工具——毛笔。 1．细节理解题。根据“The Han Dynasty (202 BC—220 AD) is an important period for the development of the ink brush, and it is also the time when Cai Lun improved the paper-making method. People began to widely use ink brushes at that time”可知汉代是毛笔发展的重要时期，也是蔡伦改进造纸方法的时期，那时人们开始广泛使用毛笔，所以毛笔在汉代开始流行，故填T。 2．细节理解题。根据“Huzhou has been the center of brushing making since the Qing Dynasty.”可知湖州自清代以来一直是制笔中心，而不是元代，故填F。 3．细节理解题。根据“The nib is made of fine, soft animal hair including three main kinds: rabbit’s hair, wool and weasel’s hair”可知笔尖是由优良柔软的动物毛发制成的，主要有三种：兔毛、羊毛和黄鼠狼毛，而不是两种，故填F。 4．细节理解题。根据“Most works of calligraphy (书法) are written with a medium-sized brush.”可知大多数书法作品都是用中等大小的毛笔书写的，故填T。 5．主旨大意题。本文主要是介绍中国传统的书写和绘画工具——毛笔，故填T。 根据短文内容，判断正误 (正确“T”，错误“F”) 。 Everyone should be proud of who they are. What makes you who you are? Part of who you are comes from the past. It comes from the culture of your parents, grandparents, and people before them. It comes from the art you see, the stories and music you hear, and the traditions you share. Traditional Chinese painting is one of the oldest art forms in the world. It usually shows the painters’ love for nature and life. It mainly includes three kinds: landscapes (山水), flowers and birds, figures. Landscape painting is seen as the highest form of Chinese painting. Traditional Chinese folk stories are part of our history. They usually carry some information about Chinese beliefs (信念) and traditions. Many traditional folk stories such as Yu Gong Moves the Mountains, Hou Yi Shoots the Suns, Chang’e Flies to the Moon, are passed down from one generation to the next. People tell these stories to teach, to remember and just to pass time. Traditional Chinese music is a treasure of the Chinese nation. It is a medium (媒介) for the ancient people to express their feelings, experiences and thoughts and is still much loved by people so far. Dragon boats have a history of more than 2,000 years. Dragon boat racing is a popular tradition in China. Racers must work together to win. Today dragon boat racing has become a modern world sport. 1．People regard the painting of flowers and birds as the highest form of Chinese painting. 2．Traditional Chinese folk stories can give us some information about Chinese beliefs and traditions. 3．The ancient Chinese can express their feelings, experiences and thoughts through traditional Chinese music. 4．Teamwork is very important in a dragon boat racing. 5．The passage mainly talks about traditional Chinese festivals. 【答案】1．F 2．T 3．T 4．T 5．F 【导语】本文主要介绍中国古代的一些文化。 1．细节理解题。根据“Landscape painting is seen as the highest form of Chinese painting.”可知，山水画被视为中国画的最高形式，而不是花鸟画。故选F。 2．细节理解题。根据“Traditional Chinese folk stories are part of our history. They usually carry some information about Chinese beliefs (信念) and traditions.”可知，山水画被视为中国画的最高形式，中国传统民间故事是我们历史的一部分，它们通常带有一些关于中国信仰和传统的信息。故选T。 3．细节理解题。根据“Traditional Chinese music is a treasure of the Chinese nation. It is a medium (媒介) for the ancient people to express their feelings, experiences and thoughts”可知，中国传统音乐是古人表达感情、经历和思想的媒介，故选T。 4．细节理解题。根据“Racers must work together to win.”可知，选手们必须齐心协力才能获得赛龙舟的胜利。故选T。 5．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍中国古代的一些文化，而不是节日，故选F。 【热点话题练习】 根据短文内容，判断正误 (正确“T”，错误“F”)，并将答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 On September 12, 2025, Dr. Demis Hassabis, a famous AI scientist and CEO of Google DeepMind, gave a speech in an old Roman theater in Athens, Greece. He presented an important idea: “learning how to learn” will be the most important skill for young people in the future. Dr. Hassabis, who won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 2024, explained that artificial intelligence (AI) is growing very fast. It is changing our lives so quickly that it is hard to imagine what the world will be like in ten years. But one thing is sure: big changes are coming. To keep up, students need to build “meta-skills”—abilities that help them learn how to learn. This includes knowing how to study new topics effectively (有效地), manage their time well, and think critically (批判性地). These skills will help them keep learning all through their lives. AI can help people work faster and solve difficult problems. But it is also important not to depend on AI too much. Students need to develop independent thinking and improve their own learning abilities. Today, many schools around the world are preparing students for an AI future. They are starting AI-related (与AI相关的) courses and letting students try new technology themselves. The hope is to help young people become creative and confident learners. In short, as AI keeps developing, knowing how to learn will become more and more important. By building this skill, students can stay curious (好奇的), get used to changes, and do well in the future. 1．Dr. Hassabis believes the development of AI makes it easy to predict the world in 10 years. 2．Meta-skills include effective new topic learning, time management and critical thinking. 3．Students should completely avoid using AI in order to develop independent thinking. 4．The goal of schools starting AI-related courses is to change traditional teaching methods. 5．“Learning how to learn” is the key skill for young people to get used to an AI future. 【答案】1．F 2．T 3．F 4．F 5．T 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人工智能快速发展下，DeepMind首席执行官德米斯·哈萨比斯博士提出“学习如何学习”将成为未来年轻人最重要的能力。 1．根据“Dr. Hassabis...explained that artificial intelligence (AI) is growing very fast. It is changing our lives so quickly that it is hard to imagine what the world will be like in ten years.”可知，哈萨比斯博士认为人工智能发展迅速，很难想象十年后世界会是什么样子，而不是很容易预测十年后的世界，所以该说法错误，故选F。 2．根据“To keep up, students need to build ‘meta-skills’—abilities that help them learn how to learn. This includes knowing how to study new topics effectively (有效地), manage their time well, and think critically (批判性地).”可知，元技能包括有效学习新主题、时间管理和批判性思维，所以该说法正确，故选T。 3．根据“AI can help people work faster and solve difficult problems. But it is also important not to depend on AI too much. Students need to develop independent thinking and improve their own learning abilities.”可知，人工智能可以帮助人们更快地工作并解决难题，但重要的是不要过度依赖人工智能，学生需要培养独立思考能力，而不是完全避免使用人工智能，所以该说法错误，故选F。 4．根据“Today, many schools around the world are preparing students for an AI future. They are starting AI-related (与AI相关的) courses and letting students try new technology themselves. The hope is to help young people become creative and confident learners.”可知，学校开设与人工智能相关课程的目的是帮助年轻人为人工智能未来做好准备，帮助他们成为有创造力和自信的学习者，而不是改变传统教学方法，所以该说法错误，故选F。 5．根据“He presented an important idea: ‘learning how to learn’ will be the most important skill for young people in the future.”以及“In short, as AI keeps developing, knowing how to learn will become more and more important.”可知，“学会如何学习”是年轻人适应人工智能未来的关键技能，所以该说法正确，故选T。 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。 The smartphone is one of the most intelligent inventions of the 21st century. More than just a powerful tool for communication, it plays an important part in our daily lives. In fact, it is hard to imagine a world without smartphones now. Smartphones have changed the way we live. First, communication has become much easier and faster now. They allow us to make calls, send messages, and have video chats with people anywhere in the world. Second, smartphones are powerful tools for learning. Students can use them to look up new words, watch educational videos or read news. There are also many apps designed for learning different subjects. Third, they make our daily lives more convenient. We can use smartphones to do shopping, order food, buy movie tickets, navigate (导航) with maps and so on. However, we must use it properly. We should avoid using it for too long, as it is bad for our eyes and reduces time to communicate with others face to face. Also, not all information on smartphones is correct, we need to learn whether it is right or wrong. All in all, the smartphone is a powerful and convenient tool. If it is used correctly, it can greatly enrich our lives. 1．The smartphone is the most intelligent invention of the 21st century. 2．Smartphones make communication easier and faster now. 3．Students can’t use smartphones to look up new words. 4．All of the information on smartphones must be correct. 5．The text mainly talks about a powerful and convenient tool—smartphone. 【答案】1．F 2．T 3．F 4．F 5．T 【导语】本文介绍了智能手机是21世纪的智能发明之一，阐述了它在沟通、学习、日常生活中的作用，同时提醒要合理使用，最后总结它是强大且便捷的工具。 1．根据原文“The smartphone is one of the most intelligent inventions of the 21st century”可知，智能手机是“之一”而非“最”智能的发明，表述错误。故选F。 2．根据原文“First, communication has become much easier and faster now”可知，智能手机让沟通更便捷快速，表述正确。故选T。 3．根据原文“Students can use them to look up new words”可知，学生可以用智能手机查单词，表述错误。故选F。 4．根据原文“not all information on smartphones is correct”可知，并非所有信息都是正确的，表述错误。故选F。 5．文章围绕智能手机的作用、使用建议展开，核心是介绍它是强大便捷的工具，表述正确。故选T。 根据短文内容，判断正误 (正确“T”，错误“F”)。 Are you an “E person” or an “I person”? These two personality labels (个性标签) are widely discussed online. They are part of a popular personality test called MBTI. There are 16 results in total of the test. Usually, an “I person” is quiet, while an “E person” is outgoing. But an “I person” can still act outgoing sometimes. According to psychologists (心理学家), this idea of personality changing is called “masking” (伪装). “Humans want to be welcomed, and they might change their personality within a short time.” wrote the Master Class website. Using the MBTI result to describe someone’s personality seems fun. However, I realized I was deeply influenced by the result once. My sister was excitedly making a travel plan. But I remember from an article that a “P person” doesn’t like to make or follow plans. So I said to her, “You don’t seem like a ‘P person’.” “Why?” she asked back. “Because the personality test a ‘P person’ doesn’t like to make plans!” At that moment. I realized I’d taken the result too seriously. The MBTI personality test may show something you don’t know about yourself. And it can even be a fun way to start a conversation when meeting new friends. But knowing someone’s MBTI result doesn’t mean you really know this person. And those results of yours don’t define (定义) who you are. 1．An “E person” is usually outgoing and an “I person” is usually quiet. 2．To be honest, humans might change their personalities within a short time. 3．The writer’s sister may take a trip soon according to Paragraph 3. 4．If you know someone’s MBTI personality test result, you will know this person well. 5．The text mainly talks about how to take the MBTI personality test correctly and get a good result. 【答案】1．T 2．F 3．T 4．F 5．F 【导语】本文介绍MBTI性格测试的相关内容，讲述作者的亲身经历，并提醒人们不应过度依赖测试结果来定义自己或他人。 1．根据“Usually, an ‘I person’ is quiet, while an ‘E person’ is outgoing.”可知，E型人通常外向，I型人通常安静，故答案为T。 2．根据“Humans want to be welcomed, and they might change their personality within a short time.”可知，这是心理学上的“伪装”，并非真正改变性格，所以题干的表述不准确。故答案为F。 3．根据“My sister was excitedly making a travel plan.”可知，作者的妹妹正在制定旅行计划，可能很快会去旅行，故答案为T。 4．根据“But knowing someone’s MBTI result doesn’t mean you really know this person.”可知，知道一个人的MBTI结果并不意味着你真正了解这个人，故答案为F。 5．根据全文内容可知，文章主要讨论MBTI测试的意义与局限性，而非如何正确参加测试并获得好结果，故答案为F。 根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“T”，错误“F”)，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Fly High with Football is a very touching book. It tells a true story about some girls from a mountain village in Yunnan and their journey to achieve their football dreams. Once you start reading it, you will easily be drawn (吸引) into the story. The girls in the book love football so much and hope to join in more matches. But they face many difficulties. For example, they don’t have a proper football field—they even practise on a small grassy (长满草的) area. However, they never give up. In order to improve themselves, they get up early to train every morning. Every evening, they sit together to talk about their moves. With their coach’s help and their hard work, they have made progress little by little. They have joined in more games and won some prizes, making their team and the community proud. What’s more, they have strong team spirit. When one of them feels tired, others always cheer her on. They also learn that winning a game isn’t the most important thing. Their growth, the lessons they get and their friendship matter (要紧) more. After reading this book, you will know you should never give up when facing problems. If you believe in yourselves and try your best for your dreams, you can “fly high” too. 1．The book Fly High with Football tells a science fiction story. 2．The girls have excellent training conditions, including a proper field. 3．Every evening, the girls discuss their moves together to improve their skills. 4．According to the text, winning a game is the most important thing to the girls. 5．The book tells us that we should stick to working hard to achieve our dreams. 【答案】1．F 2．F 3．T 4．F 5．T 【导语】本文主要介绍Fly High with Football一书，讲述云南山村女孩踢球的真实故事，她们条件艰苦仍坚持，也让读者明白追梦要永不放弃、全力以赴。 1．根据第一段“Fly High with Football is a very touching book. It tells a true story about...”可知，这本书讲述的是真实故事，而不是科幻故事。故答案为F。 2．根据第二段“For example, they don’t have a proper football field—they even practise on a small grassy area.”可知，她们没有合适的足球场，甚至只能在一小块长满草的空地上训练。说明她们的训练条件并不好，而不是训练条件很好且有合适的场地。故答案为F。 3．根据第二段“In order to improve themselves...Every evening, they sit together to talk about their moves.”可知，每天晚上，她们都会坐在一起讨论她们的动作，以此来提升自己的球技。故答案为T。 4．根据第二段“They also learn that winning a game isn’t the most important thing.”可知，赢得比赛对这些女孩来说并不是最重要的事。故答案为F。 5．根据最后一段“If you believe in yourselves and try your best for your dreams, you can ‘fly high’ too.”可知，如果你相信自己，并为梦想拼尽全力，你也能展翅高飞。由此可知我们应该坚持不懈地努力奋斗，以实现我们的梦想。故答案为T。 根据短文内容，判断正误 (正确“T”，错误“F”)。 On December 10, Australia became the first country to make a new rule. Kids under 16 cannot have their own user IDs on popular apps like TikTok and Facebook. The rule wants to protect teens’ mental health (心理健康) and keep them safe online. Because social apps may give them pressure and bad influences. The government hopes to stop teens from using social apps too early. However, people have different ideas. Under the new rule, companies (公司) must check users’ ages. But people worry if companies have a clear way to do so because kids can lie about their ages easily. Another important thing is that under-16s can still use these apps without user IDs. And some people say this will cut teens off from friends online. They think it’s better to help teens learn to use social apps rather than keep them away from it.    Now many countries are watching and some are even thinking about similar rules. 1．Australia is the first country to make a new rule on under-16s social app use. 2．Under the new rule, children under 16 are not allowed to use phones. 3．Social app companies have a clear way to check users’ ages. 4．The new rule has received disagreement from the public. 5．The text mainly talks about a new rule in Australia and what people think of it. 【答案】1．T 2．F 3．F 4．T 5．T 【导语】本文主要介绍了澳大利亚出台的一项社交软件新规的相关内容。 1．根据“On December 10, Australia became the first country to make a new rule…Kids under 16 cannot have their own user IDs on popular apps like TikTok and Facebook.”可知，12月10日，澳大利亚成为首个出台这项新规的国家。16岁以下的儿童不得在抖音、脸书等热门应用上拥有自己的用户账号，所以该句表述正确。故选T。 2．根据“Kids under 16 cannot have their own user IDs on popular apps like TikTok and Facebook.”可知，16岁以下的儿童不得在抖音、脸书等热门应用上拥有自己的用户账号，而不是不被允许使用手机，所以该句表述错误。故选F。 3．根据“But people worry if companies have a clear way to do so because kids can lie about their ages easily.”可知，但人们担心这些公司是否有明确的核验方法，因为孩子们很容易谎报自己的年龄，社交软件公司没有明确的核验方法用户年龄的方法，所以该句表述错误。故选F。 4．根据“However, people have different ideas.”可知，然而，人们对此持有不同的看法，即：有同意的，也有不同意的，所以该句表述正确。故选T。 5．根据文章可知，文章主要围绕新规介绍和民众看法展开，所以该句表述正确。故选T。 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 A good news came from Yunnan Junshijie Biotechnology Company. The company got a national invention patent (专利) for its special technology to grow Chinese Saprophytic Boletus (牛肝菌) mushrooms. This shows Yunnan has made great progress in mushroom planting. This kind of mushroom called “Jianshouqing” in Yunnan, it turns blue quickly when you touch it. People really like it because it tastes great and it’s good for health. The mother mushrooms are very difficult to live. So they are hard to grow before. Now, the company’s new technology has solved this problem. Their special growing conditions helps the mushrooms grow better and makes them cleaner and stronger. This helps to produce more mushrooms in a regular and organized way. Thanks to this invention, people may soon enjoy “Jianshouqing” freely. The company is building big mushroom rooms of 19,163 square meters. With smart and standard growing conditions, they can control every step from mother mushrooms to full growth. Now, their lab can produce 300 kg of mushrooms every day. The company will keep improving mushroom seeds, using smart ways to grow them and making more products from mushrooms. They want to use Yunnan’s natural advantage in wild mushrooms to create a strong business and build a top mushroom base (基地) in China and around the world. 1．Yunnan has made great progress in mushroom planting. 2．This mushroom “Jianshouqing” turns red quickly when you touch it. 3．It’s difficult for the mother mushrooms to live and they are hard to grow before. 4．The lab can produce 500 kg of mushrooms every day. 5．The company wants to create a strong business and build a top mushroom base. 【答案】1．T 2．F 3．T 4．F 5．T 【导语】本文主要介绍了云南菌视界生物科技公司获得牛肝菌培育技术国家发明专利，解决了“见手青”人工培育的难题，并阐述了该公司的发展规划。 1．根据“This shows Yunnan has made great progress in mushroom planting.”可知，云南在蘑菇种植方面确实取得了很大进步。故选T。 2．根据“This kind of mushroom called ‘Jianshouqing’ in Yunnan, it turns blue quickly when you touch it.”可知，“见手青”被触碰后会变蓝，而不是变红。故选F。 3．根据“The mother mushrooms are very difficult to live. So they are hard to grow before.”可知，母菌很难存活，过去确实难以培育。故选T。 4．根据“Now, their lab can produce 300 kg of mushrooms every day.”可知，实验室每天产量是300公斤，而不是500公斤。故选F。 5．根据“They want to use Yunnan’s natural advantage in wild mushrooms to create a strong business and build a top mushroom base in China and around the world.”可知，公司确实想要打造强大的业务和顶尖的蘑菇基地。故选T。 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Pipa is one of the most popular traditional Chinese instruments. It first appeared in the Qin Dynasty in ancient China and has a history of more than two thousand years. The word “Pipa” came from two main skills needed to play the instrument. “Pi” means finger pushing, and “Pa” means finger pulling. In the Tang Dynasty, “Pipa” was used as a general name for all Chinese plucked string instruments (拨弦乐器). At the same time, Pipa was also introduced to other East Asian countries. As to Pipa musical work, most Chinese people will be reminded of the classic Pipa work—Shimianmaifu. It’s one of the most famous ancient musical works in China. It’s really a piece of great music. Sunny Spring and White Snow is one of the several traditional Chinese pieces for Pipa. It was said that the piece was created by either Shi Kuang from the State of Jin or Liu Juanzi from the State of Qi during the Spring and Autumn Period. Now, Sunny Spring and White Snow is also used to describe highbrow (高雅的) art forms such as classical music, painting and literature (文学). 1．The history of Pipa is less than 2000 years. 2．Pipa was introduced to other East Asian countries in the Tang Dynasty. 3．Shimianmaifu is one of the most famous ancient musical works in China. 4．Sunny Spring and White Snow is used to describe highbrow art forms. 5．This passage is mainly about the process of making Pipa. 【答案】1．F 2．T 3．T 4．T 5．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了琵琶的历史、名称由来、相关音乐作品等。 1．根据“Pipa is one of the most popular traditional Chinese instruments. It first appeared in the Qin Dynasty in ancient China and has a history of more than two thousand years.”可知，琵琶历史超过两千年，并非不到两千年。故选F。 2．根据“At the same time, Pipa was also introduced to other East Asian countries.”以及前文提到在唐朝“Pipa”成为所有中国拨弦乐器的统称，可知琵琶在唐朝被引入其他东亚国家。故选T。 3．根据“As to Pipa musical work, most Chinese people will be reminded of the classic Pipa work—Shimianmaifu. It’s one of the most famous ancient musical works in China.”可知，《十面埋伏》是中国最著名的古代音乐作品之一。故选T。 4．根据“Now, Sunny Spring and White Snow is also used to describe highbrow (高雅的) art forms such as classical music, painting and literature (文学).”可知，《阳春白雪》被用来描述高雅的艺术形式。故选T。 5．文章主要介绍了琵琶的历史、名称由来、相关音乐作品等，并非主要关于琵琶的制作过程。故选F。 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 “Make-A-Wish” is one of the world’s best-known charities (慈善机构). It makes wishes come true for children who have serious illnesses. It gives them hope and joy and helps them forget about their health problems and have fun. It started in 1980 in Phoenix (凤凰城),Arizona (亚利桑那州). Christopher was a 7-year-old boy. He was very sick. He always dreamed of becoming a police officer. Two police officers, Tommy Austin and Ron Cox, made his wish come true. They gave Christopher a tour of the city in a police helicopter (直升机) and made a real police uniform for him. Children usually have four kinds of wishes: I wish to go. Children usually want to travel or go to a concert, a game or a park. I wish to meet. Children sometimes want to meet their favourite actors, singers or players. I wish to be. Some children wish to become actors, singers or police officers. I wish to have. They often want to have a computer, a game, a bike or many other things. Let’s hope more wishes will come true in the future. People who work in the charity always try for the best. Almost 25,000 volunteers help, work or give money. Will you be one of them? 1．The charity “Make-A-Wish” gives the sick children hope and joy. 2．The charity “Make-A-Wish” has been founded for 35 years. 3．Christopher dreamed to be a police officer. 4．The passage mentions five kinds of children’s wishes. 5．The passage mainly tells us something about the charity “Make-A-Wish”. 【答案】1．T 2．F 3．T 4．F 5．T 【导语】本文主要介绍了慈善机构“许愿基金会”的宗旨、起源案例，以及患病儿童常见的四种愿望类型。 1．根据“It gives them hope and joy and helps them forget about their health problems and have fun.”可知，“许愿”慈善机构给生病的孩子带来希望和欢乐，该表述正确。故填T。 2．根据“It started in 1980 in Phoenix (凤凰城),Arizona (亚利桑那州).”可知，机构始于1980年，截至2026年已成立46年，并非35年，表述错误。故填F。 3．根据“Christopher was a 7-year-old boy. He was very sick. He always dreamed of becoming a police officer.”可知，Christopher梦想成为一名警察，该表述正确。故填T。 4．根据“Children usually have four kinds of wishes: I wish to go. Children usually want to travel or go to a concert, a game or a park. I wish to meet. Children sometimes want to meet their favourite actors, singers or players. I wish to be. Some children wish to become actors, singers or police officers. I wish to have. They often want to have a computer, a game, a bike or many other things.”可知，文章提到了孩子们通常有四种愿望，而不是五种，该表述错误。故填F。 5．根据“‘Make-A-Wish’ is one of the world’s best-known charities (慈善机构).”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了“许愿”这个慈善机构的相关情况，该表述正确。故填T。 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。 The cheongsam, also known as Qipao, is a traditional dress for women in China. It first appeared in Shanghai in the 1920s and became popular around the country. In the 1930s and 1940s, the cheongsam developed quickly. At that time, more and more women began to wear it in their daily lives. The dress was not only beautiful but also comfortable to wear. Nowadays, the cheongsam is still very popular. Many women choose to wear it at important events like weddings (婚礼) or parties. Some schools even use it as a school uniform. The cheongsam is usually made of silk or cotton. It has a high neck and fits the body very well. Its beautiful designs and colors make women look elegant (优雅的). Today, the cheongsam is seen as a symbol of Chinese culture. People from all over the world admire its beauty and style. 1．The cheongsam first appeared in Shanghai in the 1920s. 2．The cheongsam became less popular in the 1930s and 1940s. 3．The cheongsam is usually made of silk or cotton. 4．Nowadays, the cheongsam is only worn by older women. 5．The cheongsam is seen as a symbol of Chinese culture. 【答案】1．T 2．F 3．T 4．F 5．T 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要围绕旗袍展开介绍，涵盖了旗袍的起源、发展历程、流行情况、材质与款式特点，以及其作为中国文化象征的重要意义等内容。 1．根据“It first appeared in Shanghai in the 1920s and became popular around the country.”可知，旗袍于20世纪20年代首次出现在上海，该说法与原文一致，故选T。 2．根据“In the 1930s and 1940s, the cheongsam developed quickly. At that time, more and more women began to wear it in their daily lives.”可知，旗袍在20世纪30-40年代发展迅速、越来越流行，并非变得不流行，该说法与原文矛盾，故选F。 3．根据“The cheongsam is usually made of silk or cotton.”可知，旗袍通常由丝绸或棉布制成，该说法与原文一致，故选T。 4．根据“Nowadays, the cheongsam is still very popular. Many women choose to wear it at important events like weddings or parties. Some schools even use it as a school uniform.”可知，如今旗袍仍很流行，很多女性（包括学生群体相关）都会穿着，并非仅老年女性穿着，该说法与原文矛盾，故选F。 5．根据“Today, the cheongsam is seen as a symbol of Chinese culture.”可知，旗袍被视为中国文化的象征，该说法与原文一致，故选T。 根据短文内容，判断正误 (正确 “T” 、错误 “F” )，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Whether you like it or not, death is a part of life. Understanding death can help us cherish (珍惜) our time and live our best lives. The Zhongyuan Festival and the Qingming Festival in China celebrate this topic. In April, there is a special day when people remember their ancestors. It is the Qingming Festival. In 2025, it fell on April 4th. The term (节气) Qingming was first recorded in the Han Dynasty. But it did not become a national holiday until the Tang Dynasty. It was also connected with other festivals. One of them is called the Hanshi Festival. For three days, ancient people would not use fire and eat only cold meals. The Zhongyuan Festival is another festival in China to remember the dead. On that day, the Chinese hold all kinds of activities to honor the ghosts (鬼魂). So the festival is also called the Ghost Festival. Among the different customs of the Zhongyuan Festival, the water lanterns are the most important. People believe they can help dead people find their way home. 1．The Qingming Festival is always on April 4th. 2．The Qingming Festival wasn’t a national holiday in the Han Dynasty. 3．People would eat hot meals during the Hanshi Festival. 4．The Zhongyuan Festival is also called the Ghost Festival. 5．People believe the water lanterns can help the dead return home. 【答案】1．F 2．T 3．F 4．T 5．T 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要围绕中国两个与纪念逝者相关的节日——清明节和中元节展开介绍，阐述了清明节的时间、起源、与寒食节的关联，以及中元节的别称、习俗等内容。 1．根据“In April, there is a special day when people remember their ancestors. It is the Qingming Festival. In 2025, it fell on April 4th.”可知，清明节在四月，2025年是在4月4日，但并不是总是固定在4月4日，所以该说法错误，故选F。 2．根据“The term (节气) Qingming was first recorded in the Han Dynasty. But it did not become a national holiday until the Tang Dynasty.”可知，清明节在汉朝被首次记载，但直到唐朝才成为国家法定假日，所以在汉朝它不是国家法定假日，该说法正确，故选T。 3．根据“One of them is called the Hanshi Festival. For three days, ancient people would not use fire and eat only cold meals.”可知，寒食节期间，古人三天不用火，只吃冷食，所以该说法错误，故选F。 4．根据“The Zhongyuan Festival is another festival in China to remember the dead. On that day, the Chinese hold all kinds of activities to honor the ghosts (鬼魂). So the festival is also called the Ghost Festival.”可知，中元节也被称为鬼节，该说法正确，故选T。 5．根据“Among the different customs of the Zhongyuan Festival, the water lanterns are the most important. People believe they can help dead people find their way home.”可知，人们相信水灯可以帮助死去的人找到回家的路，也就是帮助死者回家，该说法正确，故选T。 根据短文内容，判断正误 (正确“T”，错误“F”)，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 　　Chinese food is very famous in the world. Chinese people think food is one of the most important things during their life. They do not greet each other with “How are you?” but they ask, “Have you eaten?” 　　Since table manners are part of Chinese cooking culture, Chinese people still follow their table manners today. 　　There is a seat for the “guest of  honor” (座上宾) or the oldest person in the family. In most parts of China, the “seat of honor” is the one facing the front door of the room. The “seat of honor” can also be the one in the middle facing east of the room if there is no seat facing the door. 　　As for the host, he may take the most convenient seat. It is always the nearest to the kitchen or the service door. It is better to sit after the elder or the “guest of honor” sits down. Guests should wait for the host to invite them to get seated. 　　Chinese people like having meals together and they put all the dishes on a round table. There is sometimes a round rotating disc (旋转盘) in the center of the dining table. It makes sure that all the diners can enjoy the meal and feel respected. 1．Chinese people usually greet each other with “Have you eaten?” 2．The host usually takes the seat facing the front door of the room. 3．Guests should get seated after the host invites them. 4．All Chinese families have a round rotating disc on the dining table. 5．The passage mainly introduces greeting customs in China. 【答案】1．T 2．F 3．T 4．F 5．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕中国饮食文化展开，先由中国人的饮食观念和特色问候语引入，核心介绍了中国餐桌礼仪的具体内容，包括座上宾的落座位置、主人的选座原则、宾客的落座礼仪，以及中式聚餐的餐桌布局和旋转盘的作用。 1．根据第一段“They do not greet each other with ‘How are you?’ but they ask, ‘Have you eaten?’”可知，中国人不用“你好吗？”问候，而是用“吃了吗？”问候，题干表述与原文一致。故填T。 2．根据第三段“In most parts of China, the ‘seat of honor’ is the one facing the front door of the room.”和第四段“As for the host, he may take the most convenient seat.”可知，正对房门的位置是“座上宾/最年长者”的主位，主人则会选择最方便的座位 (靠近厨房或服务门)，并非正对房门的位置，题干表述与原文相悖。故填F。 3．根据第四段“Guests should wait for the host to invite them to get seated.”可知，宾客应在主人邀请后再落座，题干表述与原文一致，表述符合中式餐桌礼仪要求。故填T。 4．根据第五段“There is sometimes a round rotating disc in the center of the dining table.”可知，文中用“sometimes”说明餐桌中央偶尔会有旋转盘，并非题干中“All (所有)”中国家庭的餐桌都有，表述过于绝对，与原文不符。故填F。 5．根据第二段“Since table manners are part of Chinese cooking culture, Chinese people still follow their table manners today.”可知，文章开头的问候语只是引入话题的内容，核心主旨是介绍中国的餐桌礼仪，并非题干所说的“主要介绍中国的问候习俗”，偏离文章核心。故填F。 根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“T”，错误“F”)，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 There once was a man named Lord Ye. He showed great interest in and love for dragons. Almost everything that Lord Ye owned had a dragon on it. His front door had a big, golden dragon painted across it. The pillars (柱子) on either side of the door also had dragons carved into them. Paintings of dragons hung on every wall. Even the teacups and teapots he used were painted with little blue dragons. Many of his silk clothes had dragons sewn (绣) onto them. His horse carriage (马车) even had flying dragons painted on it. Ye’s love of dragons became so famous that it soon spread through the whole province. Everywhere he went, people saw dragons and said, “Here comes Lord Ye.” In the mountains of the province, there lived an ancient dragon. He was lonely and wanted friends to play with. One day, he heard a conversation between two birds by accident. When he knew that Lord Ye loved dragons so much, he was very happy. This man could be his friend! The dragon flew to the village at once. When he got to Lord Ye’s house, the dragon stuck his head in the window and called out. “Lord Ye?” his voice was loud and deep. Lord Ye got a huge scare and jumped up. He raced to his bedroom and hid under the bed. He was so afraid of the dragon! He only liked painted and carved dragons, not real ones! Today we use the idiom “Lord Ye is fond of dragons” to refer to people who are always saying to love something, but don’t actually love it all that much. 1．The first paragraph shows how much Lord Ye loved the dragon. 2．Wherever Lord Ye went, people could see a flying dragon on his clothes and his horse carriage. 3．The dragon in the mountains must be so excited and happy when he heard of Lord Ye. 4．Seeing the real dragon, Lord Ye was so afraid that he ran away from his bedroom to hide himself. 5．The idiom “Lord Ye is fond of dragons” tells us that we should be honest and to be the same outside and inside. 【答案】1．T 2．F 3．T 4．F 5．T 【导语】本文讲述了“叶公好龙”这一经典故事。 1．根据“He showed great interest in and love for dragons.”以及本段内容可知第一段详细描述了叶公家里几乎所有东西都有龙的图案，这些都充分展示了叶公对龙的喜爱。所以该说法正确，故填T。 2．根据“Many of his silk clothes had dragons sewn (绣) onto them. His horse carriage (马车) even had flying dragons painted on it.”，说明是很多丝绸衣服上有龙，不是所有衣服都有，所以“无论叶公走到哪里，人们都能在他衣服和马车上看到飞龙”这种说法过于绝对，故填F。 3．根据“One day, he heard a conversation between two birds by accident. When he knew that Lord Ye loved dragons so much, he was very happy. This man could be his friend!”可知，山上的龙偶然听到两只鸟的谈话，得知叶公非常喜欢龙后很高兴，觉得叶公可以是他的朋友，所以该说法正确，故填T。 4．根据“When he got to Lord Ye’s house, the dragon stuck his head in the window and called out. ‘Lord Ye?’ his voice was loud and deep. Lord Ye got a huge scare and jumped up. He raced to his bedroom and hid under the bed.”表明叶公看到真龙后吓得跳起来，跑到卧室躲在床下，而不是从卧室跑出去躲起来，所以该说法错误，故填F。 5．根据“Today we use the idiom ‘Lord Ye is fond of dragons’ to refer to people who are always saying to love something, but don’t actually love it all that much.”可知，这个成语用来形容那些嘴上说喜欢某物，但实际上并不怎么喜欢的人，也就是告诫我们要诚实，表里如一，所以该说法正确，故填T。 根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正误(正确“T”,错误 “F”）。 There are lots of fun-filled ethnic (少数民族的) festivals in our country. Let’s take a look at some of them. March Fair of Bai People The March Fair is the most important festival for the Bai people living in Dali, Yunnan. It starts from the 15th day of the 3rd lunar month and lasts about 7 days. During the festival, people in and around Dali come together for trade. What’s more, they race horses, dance and sing traditional songs. Torch Festival of Yi People In Yunnan, Guizhou and Sichuan, Yi people celebrate the Torch (火把) Festival. It usually takes place from the 24th to the 26th day of the 6th lunar month every year. As part of the festival, every family needs to light a torch. The idea is that these torches will drive away bad luck. In the center of town, there is always a bonfire (篝火). People of all ages sing and dance around it. Water Festival of Dai People The Water Festival is the New Year for the Dai people living in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan. It lasts 3 days in April. During the festival, Dai people wear their festival costumes to dance and throw water at each other (they believe it could bring happiness and good luck). The wetter you get, the luckier you will be. Interested in these Chinese festivals? Go and experience them yourself. 1．Bai People often trade and draw in March Fair. 2．Torch Festival of Yi People lasts the longest time according to the text. 3．The Water Festival is the New Year for the Dai people. 4．You can experience all three ethnic festivals in Sichuan. 5．The text mainly talks about some Chinese ethnic festivals. 【答案】1．F 2．F 3．T 4．F 5．T 【导语】本文介绍了中国一些少数民族节日，包括白族的三月街、彝族的火把节以及傣族的泼水节等。 1．根据“During the festival, people in and around Dali come together for trade. What’s more, they race horses, dance and sing traditional songs.” 可知，白族三月街的活动是交易、赛马、歌舞，并未提及画画。故答案为F。 2．根据文中对各节日时长的描述，“The March Fair…lasts about 7 days”，“Torch Festival…takes place from the 24th to the 26th day of the 6th lunar month”，“Water Festival…lasts 3 days in April”可知，三月街持续约7天，火把节持续3天，泼水节持续3天，因此三月街持续时间最长，并非彝族火把节。故答案为F。 3．根据“The Water Festival is the New Year for the Dai people living in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan.”可知，泼水节是傣族人民的新年。故答案为T。 4．根据各节日的举办地域信息，“March Fair of Bai People…in Dali, Yunnan”，“Torch Festival of Yi People…In Yunnan, Guizhou and Sichuan”，“Water Festival of Dai People…in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan” 可知，三月街在云南大理，泼水节在云南西双版纳，只有火把节在四川有举办，因此无法在四川体验这三个节日。故答案为F。 5．根据“There are lots of fun-filled ethnic festivals in our country. Let’s take a look at some of them.” 及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了一些中国的少数民族节日，故答案为T。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 题型04 阅读判断15篇 (云南专用) 【题型知识点细目表】 题号 难度 知识点 1 适中 中华文化,说明文,主旨大意,细节理解 2 适中 中华文化,说明文,主旨大意,细节理解 3 较易 说明文,科学技术,教育 4 较易 说明文,发明与创造 5 较易 说明文,外貌与性格,意见/建议 6 适中 说明文,励志故事 7 适中 说明文,政治/政策 8 较易 说明文,发明与创造,科学技术 9 较易 中华文化,说明文 10 较易 说明文,志愿服务 11 较易 中华文化,说明文,传统工艺 12 较易 中华文化,说明文,传统节日 13 适中 中华文化,说明文,礼仪与习俗 14 适中 中华文化,记叙文,寓言童话 15 较难 说明文,民族节日 【中考真题】 根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“T”，错误“F”)。 The ink brush is a traditional tool for writing and painting in ancient China. It’s also one of the “Four Treasures of the Chinese Study”. The earliest ink brush was found more than 2,500 years ago. The Han Dynasty (202 BC—220 AD) is an important period for the development of the ink brush, and it is also the time when Cai Lun improved the paper-making method. People began to widely use ink brushes at that time. Meanwhile, the first book on how to produce ink brushes came out. In the Yuan and Ming Dynasties, many ink brush experts got together in Huzhou of Zhejiang province and the brush-producing industry developed rapidly. Huzhou has been the center of brushing making since the Qing Dynasty. Ink brushes produced there, called the Hubi, are the best known. The ink brush is made up of the stalk and the nib. The stalk is usually made of bamboo, wood or other valuable materials. The nib is made of fine, soft animal hair including three main kinds: rabbit’s hair, wool and weasel’s hair (黄鼠狼毛). People often call these nibs tuhao, yanghao, and langhao in Chinese. The ink brush is made in three sizes: big, medium or small. Most works of calligraphy (书法) are written with a medium-sized brush. Usually, painters and calligraphers have several kinds of brushes on hand to meet personal purposes and preferences (喜好). 1．Ink brushes became popular in the Han Dynasty. 2．Huzhou has been the center of brushing making since the Yuan Dynasty. 3．The nib is made of good, soft animal hair including two main kinds. 4．Most works of calligraphy are created with a medium-sized brush. 5．The text mainly talks about a traditional tool—the ink brush. 根据短文内容，判断正误 (正确“T”，错误“F”) 。 Everyone should be proud of who they are. What makes you who you are? Part of who you are comes from the past. It comes from the culture of your parents, grandparents, and people before them. It comes from the art you see, the stories and music you hear, and the traditions you share. Traditional Chinese painting is one of the oldest art forms in the world. It usually shows the painters’ love for nature and life. It mainly includes three kinds: landscapes (山水), flowers and birds, figures. Landscape painting is seen as the highest form of Chinese painting. Traditional Chinese folk stories are part of our history. They usually carry some information about Chinese beliefs (信念) and traditions. Many traditional folk stories such as Yu Gong Moves the Mountains, Hou Yi Shoots the Suns, Chang’e Flies to the Moon, are passed down from one generation to the next. People tell these stories to teach, to remember and just to pass time. Traditional Chinese music is a treasure of the Chinese nation. It is a medium (媒介) for the ancient people to express their feelings, experiences and thoughts and is still much loved by people so far. Dragon boats have a history of more than 2,000 years. Dragon boat racing is a popular tradition in China. Racers must work together to win. Today dragon boat racing has become a modern world sport. 1．People regard the painting of flowers and birds as the highest form of Chinese painting. 2．Traditional Chinese folk stories can give us some information about Chinese beliefs and traditions. 3．The ancient Chinese can express their feelings, experiences and thoughts through traditional Chinese music. 4．Teamwork is very important in a dragon boat racing. 5．The passage mainly talks about traditional Chinese festivals. 【热点话题练习】 根据短文内容，判断正误 (正确“T”，错误“F”)，并将答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 On September 12, 2025, Dr. Demis Hassabis, a famous AI scientist and CEO of Google DeepMind, gave a speech in an old Roman theater in Athens, Greece. He presented an important idea: “learning how to learn” will be the most important skill for young people in the future. Dr. Hassabis, who won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 2024, explained that artificial intelligence (AI) is growing very fast. It is changing our lives so quickly that it is hard to imagine what the world will be like in ten years. But one thing is sure: big changes are coming. To keep up, students need to build “meta-skills”—abilities that help them learn how to learn. This includes knowing how to study new topics effectively (有效地), manage their time well, and think critically (批判性地). These skills will help them keep learning all through their lives. AI can help people work faster and solve difficult problems. But it is also important not to depend on AI too much. Students need to develop independent thinking and improve their own learning abilities. Today, many schools around the world are preparing students for an AI future. They are starting AI-related (与AI相关的) courses and letting students try new technology themselves. The hope is to help young people become creative and confident learners. In short, as AI keeps developing, knowing how to learn will become more and more important. By building this skill, students can stay curious (好奇的), get used to changes, and do well in the future. 1．Dr. Hassabis believes the development of AI makes it easy to predict the world in 10 years. 2．Meta-skills include effective new topic learning, time management and critical thinking. 3．Students should completely avoid using AI in order to develop independent thinking. 4．The goal of schools starting AI-related courses is to change traditional teaching methods. 5．“Learning how to learn” is the key skill for young people to get used to an AI future. 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。 The smartphone is one of the most intelligent inventions of the 21st century. More than just a powerful tool for communication, it plays an important part in our daily lives. In fact, it is hard to imagine a world without smartphones now. Smartphones have changed the way we live. First, communication has become much easier and faster now. They allow us to make calls, send messages, and have video chats with people anywhere in the world. Second, smartphones are powerful tools for learning. Students can use them to look up new words, watch educational videos or read news. There are also many apps designed for learning different subjects. Third, they make our daily lives more convenient. We can use smartphones to do shopping, order food, buy movie tickets, navigate (导航) with maps and so on. However, we must use it properly. We should avoid using it for too long, as it is bad for our eyes and reduces time to communicate with others face to face. Also, not all information on smartphones is correct, we need to learn whether it is right or wrong. All in all, the smartphone is a powerful and convenient tool. If it is used correctly, it can greatly enrich our lives. 1．The smartphone is the most intelligent invention of the 21st century. 2．Smartphones make communication easier and faster now. 3．Students can’t use smartphones to look up new words. 4．All of the information on smartphones must be correct. 5．The text mainly talks about a powerful and convenient tool—smartphone. 根据短文内容，判断正误 (正确“T”，错误“F”)。 Are you an “E person” or an “I person”? These two personality labels (个性标签) are widely discussed online. They are part of a popular personality test called MBTI. There are 16 results in total of the test. Usually, an “I person” is quiet, while an “E person” is outgoing. But an “I person” can still act outgoing sometimes. According to psychologists (心理学家), this idea of personality changing is called “masking” (伪装). “Humans want to be welcomed, and they might change their personality within a short time.” wrote the Master Class website. Using the MBTI result to describe someone’s personality seems fun. However, I realized I was deeply influenced by the result once. My sister was excitedly making a travel plan. But I remember from an article that a “P person” doesn’t like to make or follow plans. So I said to her, “You don’t seem like a ‘P person’.” “Why?” she asked back. “Because the personality test a ‘P person’ doesn’t like to make plans!” At that moment. I realized I’d taken the result too seriously. The MBTI personality test may show something you don’t know about yourself. And it can even be a fun way to start a conversation when meeting new friends. But knowing someone’s MBTI result doesn’t mean you really know this person. And those results of yours don’t define (定义) who you are. 1．An “E person” is usually outgoing and an “I person” is usually quiet. 2．To be honest, humans might change their personalities within a short time. 3．The writer’s sister may take a trip soon according to Paragraph 3. 4．If you know someone’s MBTI personality test result, you will know this person well. 5．The text mainly talks about how to take the MBTI personality test correctly and get a good result. 根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“T”，错误“F”)，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Fly High with Football is a very touching book. It tells a true story about some girls from a mountain village in Yunnan and their journey to achieve their football dreams. Once you start reading it, you will easily be drawn (吸引) into the story. The girls in the book love football so much and hope to join in more matches. But they face many difficulties. For example, they don’t have a proper football field—they even practise on a small grassy (长满草的) area. However, they never give up. In order to improve themselves, they get up early to train every morning. Every evening, they sit together to talk about their moves. With their coach’s help and their hard work, they have made progress little by little. They have joined in more games and won some prizes, making their team and the community proud. What’s more, they have strong team spirit. When one of them feels tired, others always cheer her on. They also learn that winning a game isn’t the most important thing. Their growth, the lessons they get and their friendship matter (要紧) more. After reading this book, you will know you should never give up when facing problems. If you believe in yourselves and try your best for your dreams, you can “fly high” too. 1．The book Fly High with Football tells a science fiction story. 2．The girls have excellent training conditions, including a proper field. 3．Every evening, the girls discuss their moves together to improve their skills. 4．According to the text, winning a game is the most important thing to the girls. 5．The book tells us that we should stick to working hard to achieve our dreams. 根据短文内容，判断正误 (正确“T”，错误“F”)。 On December 10, Australia became the first country to make a new rule. Kids under 16 cannot have their own user IDs on popular apps like TikTok and Facebook. The rule wants to protect teens’ mental health (心理健康) and keep them safe online. Because social apps may give them pressure and bad influences. The government hopes to stop teens from using social apps too early. However, people have different ideas. Under the new rule, companies (公司) must check users’ ages. But people worry if companies have a clear way to do so because kids can lie about their ages easily. Another important thing is that under-16s can still use these apps without user IDs. And some people say this will cut teens off from friends online. They think it’s better to help teens learn to use social apps rather than keep them away from it.    Now many countries are watching and some are even thinking about similar rules. 1．Australia is the first country to make a new rule on under-16s social app use. 2．Under the new rule, children under 16 are not allowed to use phones. 3．Social app companies have a clear way to check users’ ages. 4．The new rule has received disagreement from the public. 5．The text mainly talks about a new rule in Australia and what people think of it. 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 A good news came from Yunnan Junshijie Biotechnology Company. The company got a national invention patent (专利) for its special technology to grow Chinese Saprophytic Boletus (牛肝菌) mushrooms. This shows Yunnan has made great progress in mushroom planting. This kind of mushroom called “Jianshouqing” in Yunnan, it turns blue quickly when you touch it. People really like it because it tastes great and it’s good for health. The mother mushrooms are very difficult to live. So they are hard to grow before. Now, the company’s new technology has solved this problem. Their special growing conditions helps the mushrooms grow better and makes them cleaner and stronger. This helps to produce more mushrooms in a regular and organized way. Thanks to this invention, people may soon enjoy “Jianshouqing” freely. The company is building big mushroom rooms of 19,163 square meters. With smart and standard growing conditions, they can control every step from mother mushrooms to full growth. Now, their lab can produce 300 kg of mushrooms every day. The company will keep improving mushroom seeds, using smart ways to grow them and making more products from mushrooms. They want to use Yunnan’s natural advantage in wild mushrooms to create a strong business and build a top mushroom base (基地) in China and around the world. 1．Yunnan has made great progress in mushroom planting. 2．This mushroom “Jianshouqing” turns red quickly when you touch it. 3．It’s difficult for the mother mushrooms to live and they are hard to grow before. 4．The lab can produce 500 kg of mushrooms every day. 5．The company wants to create a strong business and build a top mushroom base. 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Pipa is one of the most popular traditional Chinese instruments. It first appeared in the Qin Dynasty in ancient China and has a history of more than two thousand years. The word “Pipa” came from two main skills needed to play the instrument. “Pi” means finger pushing, and “Pa” means finger pulling. In the Tang Dynasty, “Pipa” was used as a general name for all Chinese plucked string instruments (拨弦乐器). At the same time, Pipa was also introduced to other East Asian countries. As to Pipa musical work, most Chinese people will be reminded of the classic Pipa work—Shimianmaifu. It’s one of the most famous ancient musical works in China. It’s really a piece of great music. Sunny Spring and White Snow is one of the several traditional Chinese pieces for Pipa. It was said that the piece was created by either Shi Kuang from the State of Jin or Liu Juanzi from the State of Qi during the Spring and Autumn Period. Now, Sunny Spring and White Snow is also used to describe highbrow (高雅的) art forms such as classical music, painting and literature (文学). 1．The history of Pipa is less than 2000 years. 2．Pipa was introduced to other East Asian countries in the Tang Dynasty. 3．Shimianmaifu is one of the most famous ancient musical works in China. 4．Sunny Spring and White Snow is used to describe highbrow art forms. 5．This passage is mainly about the process of making Pipa. 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 “Make-A-Wish” is one of the world’s best-known charities (慈善机构). It makes wishes come true for children who have serious illnesses. It gives them hope and joy and helps them forget about their health problems and have fun. It started in 1980 in Phoenix (凤凰城),Arizona (亚利桑那州). Christopher was a 7-year-old boy. He was very sick. He always dreamed of becoming a police officer. Two police officers, Tommy Austin and Ron Cox, made his wish come true. They gave Christopher a tour of the city in a police helicopter (直升机) and made a real police uniform for him. Children usually have four kinds of wishes: I wish to go. Children usually want to travel or go to a concert, a game or a park. I wish to meet. Children sometimes want to meet their favourite actors, singers or players. I wish to be. Some children wish to become actors, singers or police officers. I wish to have. They often want to have a computer, a game, a bike or many other things. Let’s hope more wishes will come true in the future. People who work in the charity always try for the best. Almost 25,000 volunteers help, work or give money. Will you be one of them? 1．The charity “Make-A-Wish” gives the sick children hope and joy. 2．The charity “Make-A-Wish” has been founded for 35 years. 3．Christopher dreamed to be a police officer. 4．The passage mentions five kinds of children’s wishes. 5．The passage mainly tells us something about the charity “Make-A-Wish”. 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。 The cheongsam, also known as Qipao, is a traditional dress for women in China. It first appeared in Shanghai in the 1920s and became popular around the country. In the 1930s and 1940s, the cheongsam developed quickly. At that time, more and more women began to wear it in their daily lives. The dress was not only beautiful but also comfortable to wear. Nowadays, the cheongsam is still very popular. Many women choose to wear it at important events like weddings (婚礼) or parties. Some schools even use it as a school uniform. The cheongsam is usually made of silk or cotton. It has a high neck and fits the body very well. Its beautiful designs and colors make women look elegant (优雅的). Today, the cheongsam is seen as a symbol of Chinese culture. People from all over the world admire its beauty and style. 1．The cheongsam first appeared in Shanghai in the 1920s. 2．The cheongsam became less popular in the 1930s and 1940s. 3．The cheongsam is usually made of silk or cotton. 4．Nowadays, the cheongsam is only worn by older women. 5．The cheongsam is seen as a symbol of Chinese culture. 根据短文内容，判断正误 (正确 “T” 、错误 “F” )，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Whether you like it or not, death is a part of life. Understanding death can help us cherish (珍惜) our time and live our best lives. The Zhongyuan Festival and the Qingming Festival in China celebrate this topic. In April, there is a special day when people remember their ancestors. It is the Qingming Festival. In 2025, it fell on April 4th. The term (节气) Qingming was first recorded in the Han Dynasty. But it did not become a national holiday until the Tang Dynasty. It was also connected with other festivals. One of them is called the Hanshi Festival. For three days, ancient people would not use fire and eat only cold meals. The Zhongyuan Festival is another festival in China to remember the dead. On that day, the Chinese hold all kinds of activities to honor the ghosts (鬼魂). So the festival is also called the Ghost Festival. Among the different customs of the Zhongyuan Festival, the water lanterns are the most important. People believe they can help dead people find their way home. 1．The Qingming Festival is always on April 4th. 2．The Qingming Festival wasn’t a national holiday in the Han Dynasty. 3．People would eat hot meals during the Hanshi Festival. 4．The Zhongyuan Festival is also called the Ghost Festival. 5．People believe the water lanterns can help the dead return home. 根据短文内容，判断正误 (正确“T”，错误“F”)，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 　　Chinese food is very famous in the world. Chinese people think food is one of the most important things during their life. They do not greet each other with “How are you?” but they ask, “Have you eaten?” 　　Since table manners are part of Chinese cooking culture, Chinese people still follow their table manners today. 　　There is a seat for the “guest of  honor” (座上宾) or the oldest person in the family. In most parts of China, the “seat of honor” is the one facing the front door of the room. The “seat of honor” can also be the one in the middle facing east of the room if there is no seat facing the door. 　　As for the host, he may take the most convenient seat. It is always the nearest to the kitchen or the service door. It is better to sit after the elder or the “guest of honor” sits down. Guests should wait for the host to invite them to get seated. 　　Chinese people like having meals together and they put all the dishes on a round table. There is sometimes a round rotating disc (旋转盘) in the center of the dining table. It makes sure that all the diners can enjoy the meal and feel respected. 1．Chinese people usually greet each other with “Have you eaten?” 2．The host usually takes the seat facing the front door of the room. 3．Guests should get seated after the host invites them. 4．All Chinese families have a round rotating disc on the dining table. 5．The passage mainly introduces greeting customs in China. 根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“T”，错误“F”)，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 There once was a man named Lord Ye. He showed great interest in and love for dragons. Almost everything that Lord Ye owned had a dragon on it. His front door had a big, golden dragon painted across it. The pillars (柱子) on either side of the door also had dragons carved into them. Paintings of dragons hung on every wall. Even the teacups and teapots he used were painted with little blue dragons. Many of his silk clothes had dragons sewn (绣) onto them. His horse carriage (马车) even had flying dragons painted on it. Ye’s love of dragons became so famous that it soon spread through the whole province. Everywhere he went, people saw dragons and said, “Here comes Lord Ye.” In the mountains of the province, there lived an ancient dragon. He was lonely and wanted friends to play with. One day, he heard a conversation between two birds by accident. When he knew that Lord Ye loved dragons so much, he was very happy. This man could be his friend! The dragon flew to the village at once. When he got to Lord Ye’s house, the dragon stuck his head in the window and called out. “Lord Ye?” his voice was loud and deep. Lord Ye got a huge scare and jumped up. He raced to his bedroom and hid under the bed. He was so afraid of the dragon! He only liked painted and carved dragons, not real ones! Today we use the idiom “Lord Ye is fond of dragons” to refer to people who are always saying to love something, but don’t actually love it all that much. 1．The first paragraph shows how much Lord Ye loved the dragon. 2．Wherever Lord Ye went, people could see a flying dragon on his clothes and his horse carriage. 3．The dragon in the mountains must be so excited and happy when he heard of Lord Ye. 4．Seeing the real dragon, Lord Ye was so afraid that he ran away from his bedroom to hide himself. 5．The idiom “Lord Ye is fond of dragons” tells us that we should be honest and to be the same outside and inside. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正误(正确“T”,错误 “F”）。 There are lots of fun-filled ethnic (少数民族的) festivals in our country. Let’s take a look at some of them. March Fair of Bai People The March Fair is the most important festival for the Bai people living in Dali, Yunnan. It starts from the 15th day of the 3rd lunar month and lasts about 7 days. During the festival, people in and around Dali come together for trade. What’s more, they race horses, dance and sing traditional songs. Torch Festival of Yi People In Yunnan, Guizhou and Sichuan, Yi people celebrate the Torch (火把) Festival. It usually takes place from the 24th to the 26th day of the 6th lunar month every year. As part of the festival, every family needs to light a torch. The idea is that these torches will drive away bad luck. In the center of town, there is always a bonfire (篝火). People of all ages sing and dance around it. Water Festival of Dai People The Water Festival is the New Year for the Dai people living in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan. It lasts 3 days in April. During the festival, Dai people wear their festival costumes to dance and throw water at each other (they believe it could bring happiness and good luck). The wetter you get, the luckier you will be. Interested in these Chinese festivals? Go and experience them yourself. 1．Bai People often trade and draw in March Fair. 2．Torch Festival of Yi People lasts the longest time according to the text. 3．The Water Festival is the New Year for the Dai people. 4．You can experience all three ethnic festivals in Sichuan. 5．The text mainly talks about some Chinese ethnic festivals. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $