题型03 阅读还原15篇（云南专用）（中考真题+热点话题练习）-2026年中考英语总复习(云南专用)

题型03 阅读还原15篇 (云南专用) 【题型知识点细目表】 题号 难度 知识点 1 适中 意见/建议 2 适中 方法/策略 3 适中 说明文,意见/建议 4 适中 说明文,方法/策略,意见/建议 5 适中 说明文,音乐与舞蹈 6 适中 说明文,传统工艺 7 较易 说明文,意见/建议 8 适中 说明文,方法/策略,意见/建议 9 适中 季节,说明文,文化差异 10 适中 说明文,环境保护,意见/建议 11 适中 说明文,意见/建议 12 适中 家乡变化,记叙文,叙事忆旧 13 适中 中华文化,说明文,饮食习俗 14 适中 说明文,方法/策略 15 适中 说明文,教育,方法/策略,青少年问题 【中考真题】 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you feel stressed (焦虑的) quite often? How do you deal with your stress? See a doctor? Perhaps you don’t need to do that if you can get into nature. 1 ◆Match your daily routine (日常生活) to the sun. 2 Wake up when the sun rises and rest when it sets. Besides, try to be bathed in sunshine on sunny mornings—sunlight gives you energy for the day! When the sun sets, take breaks from your work. ◆ 3 Find somewhere green to enjoy your time. You don’t need a big forest! Any green place is all right—a garden, a park or even a tree near you. Spend 5 to 20 minutes relaxing or eating there every day. ◆Try “grounding” or “earthing”. “Grounding” or “earthing” means “going touch grass”. There are healthy microbes (微生物) in the earth. 4 When you are at a picnic outdoors, take off your shoes and put your feet in the grass. (Be careful not to step on anything painful!) ◆Enjoy nature mindfully. Nature gives people long-term happiness. 5 Walk into nature to watch the plants and wildlife. Or just close your eyes to feel the warmth of the sun on your skin. Breathe deeply and connect your mind with the beauty of nature. A．Spend time in green places. B．Go outdoors and keep working. C．You can stay away from nature. D．Live like a young plant following the sun. E．Here are some simple ways from our experts. F．These microbes are helpful to make your stress less. G．You can put away your phone and enjoy nature with all your mind. 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 You may be too busy to notice the wonderful world where you live. Taking time to know your own town or city can help you see it in a new light. With the warm weather outside, now is a good time to go exploring (探索) with a trusted adult. 1 ◆Act like a tourist. Many times, when you live in a place, you never really explore some of the most exciting parts that a visitor might. Start by asking yourself this question: 2 Maybe you can visit a historic building, a nice park, or a new ice cream store. ◆Consider local attractions (景点). First, do some research online and talk to an adult about where to go. 3 A local museum or zoo might have a new exhibit. You might also head to a national park for a hike. ◆ 4 With an adult’s guide, look up walking tours for a whole new way to explore your city. Some cities offer walking tours focused on a theme, like food or local parks. You can also search for free self-guided walking tours in your area. ◆Take a photography (摄影) walk. 5 Pick a theme for your photos, like special dishes, local waterways, or lovely birds. And at the end of the day, you can look back on all your explorations. A．Find out a guided tour. B．Here is how to get started. C．Go bike riding in a local park. D．Then try to think about which place is the best to explore. E．If I have never been to the town before, when is the best time to explore? F．If my friends came to town for the first time, where would I advise them to go? G．Another way to see where you live with fresh eyes is to go exploring with your camera. 【热点话题练习】 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。选项中有两项为多余选项。 You must be wondering how you can instill persistence (培养毅力) in yourself. 1 First of all, start with clear goals. Clear goals give you a clear direction to work towards. When you know exactly what you want to achieve, it’s much easier to stay motivated (有积极性的). Also, break big goals into smaller steps. 2 Small steps are simple to finish, and they let you see real progress, so you’ll keep moving forward without feeling stuck. Besides, celebrate your small wins. 3 . Celebrating them will fill you with energy and keep you motivated to keep going. What’s more, stay positive (积极乐观的) when things don’t go as planned. Remind yourself of your strengths and all the progress you’ve already made so far. Also, don’t fear failure. Failure is not the end—it’s a valuable chance to learn. Figure out why things went wrong, correct them, and try again with more experience. 4 Choose friends, family, or classmates who encourage you sincerely. They can cheer you on during hard times and lift your spirits. They may also give you practical good advice when you’re not sure what to do next. Persistence is a skill you can build little by little. 5 Soon, you’ll be able to stick to your goals firmly and turn them into real successes. A．Lastly, be around supportive people. B．Even the tiniest successes are worth noting. C．Big goals can make you stressed and are hard to deal with. D．It is one of the most important tips for instilling persistence. E．Instilling persistence can make us braver to face new problems. F．Following are some tips to help you become a more persistent person. G．With these simple tips, you’ll learn to keep going, even when things get hard. 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。选项中有两项为多余选项。 You may be too busy to notice the wonderful world where you live. Taking time to know your own town or city can help you see it in a new light. With the warm weather outside, now is a good time to go exploring (探索) with a trusted adult. 1 ◆Act like a tourist. Many times, when you live in a place, you never really explore some of the most exciting parts that a visitor might. Start by asking yourself this question: 2 Maybe you can visit a historic building, a nice park, or a new ice cream store. ◆Consider local attractions (景点). First, do some research online and talk to an adult about where to go. 3 A local museum or zoo might have a new exhibit. You might also head to a national park for a hike. ◆ 4 With an adult’s guide, look up walking tours for a whole new way to explore your city. Some cities offer walking tours focused on a theme, like food or local parks. You can also search for free self-guided walking tours in your area. ◆Take a photography (摄影) walk. 5 Pick a theme for your photos, like special dishes, local waterways, or lovely birds. And at the end of the day, you can look back on all your explorations. A．Find out a guided tour. B．Here is how to get started. C．Go bike riding in a local park. D．Then try to think about which is the best place to explore. E．Another way to see where you live with fresh eyes is to explore with your camera. F．If I have never been to the town before, when is the best time to explore? G．If my friends came to town for the first time, where would I advise them to go? 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 As we know, music plays an important role in our lives. We can listen to it on the way to school, while doing housework or even before going to bed. It can bring us many advantages and make life better. 1 Music makes exercise more enjoyable. When you clean the house, you may play your favorite music. 2 Most people like listening to music when they do exercise. They often choose strong music to keep them full of power and make exercise more enjoyable. Music improves our memory. 3 You can turn what you need to remember into a fun song. For example, we all learned the ABCs with a simple song when we were kids. That’s because music makes memorizing interesting. 4 A lot of adults can’t get enough sleep during the night. Listening to relaxing music before bed can help. Soft music like Bach or Mozart can calm your mind and body. A study shows that people who listen to relaxing music before bed will sleep better. Music can cheer you up. Researchers suggest that listening to music can be a nice experience. If you feel sad, what should you do? 5 The brain will produce dopamine (多巴胺) that helps cheer you up. A．Music helps you sleep better. B．Music reduces stress and sadness. C．The same goes for exercising. D．Here are some ways that music can help us. E．Strong music is not fit for reading or studying. F．Just listen to your favorite music for about 10 minutes. G．It’s much easier to remember a song than a long passage. 根据短文内容，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Wamao is a special clay art from Yunnan, China. It looks like a cat but has a strong and brave shape. People in Yunnan often place Wamao on the roofs of their houses to keep bad luck away and bring good luck. It’s also a part of their culture and history. Do you want to make one? 1 ◆Prepare the Clay. First, artists pick good clay. They cover it with plastic to keep it wet. Then they knead the clay by hand to make it soft and smooth. This helps the clay not be broken later. ◆Shape the Wamao. Artists divide the clay into parts. One part is for the body-shaped like a cone (圆锥). 2 They use small tools to make details, like the eyes and teeth. Then they stick the head and body together with a little wet clay. ◆ 3 After shaping, the Wamao is put in a cool, dry place to dry for about a week. When it’s half-dry, it goes into a kiln (a special oven). The kiln is heated to 1240-1300C for one day. This makes the clay hard and strong. Some Wamao turn black because of a special smoking method. Color the Wamao. After firing, artists may paint the Wamao. 4 These colors come from natural minerals, so they are safe and last long. Then put it into the kiln again, but at a lower temperature. This second firing makes the colors stay on the Wamao forever. 5 Every Wamao tells a story of the people there. A．Dry and Fire. B．Use clay to knead. C．Then you can enjoy the special clay. D．Here are some ways to make Wamao. E．They use bright colors like red, blue and yellow. F．Wamao is not only art but also shows the history of Yunnan. G．The other part is made into small balls and long pieces for its head and legs. 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Nowadays, using the Internet is an important part of our daily lives—for learning, talking with friends, or studying new things. However, there are some dangers when you use the Internet. So how can you stay safe online? 1 Firstly, keep private information to yourself. Never share your home address, phone number, or school name with people you meet online. 2 Remember that your private information is only for you, not for sharing! Secondly, think twice before downloading (下载). 3 These viruses (病毒) can slow down your computer, be bad for your computer, or even steal your information. Thirdly, be serious and careful with what you send. Once you share a photo, an article, or a video online, it can stay there for a long time—even if you delete it later. Don’t send anything that could trouble you. Also, if you see something bad online, keep away from it. 4 Spending too much time on phones or computers can make you tired, have a bad influence on your studies, or make you lose real-life fun. The Internet is a wonderful tool, but staying safe online helps you enjoy it without worries. 5 A．Here are several rules you can follow. B．Lastly, don’t spend too much time online. C．Keep in touch with your friends and your family. D．Trust your feelings and tell your parents or a trusted adult. E．Follow the rules above, and you can use the Internet safely! F．Strangers online might use your information to do something bad. G．Unknown websites or free game downloads might include viruses. 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 People take long journeys to different places. However, the biggest journey is the self-discovery journey. How can you start this journey? 1 ◆Find out your most valuable ability. You may have different kinds of abilities. 2 It could also be about being able to understand others. But which of them do you take pride in? You need to find out the answer. This will help you know yourself better. ◆Know what makes you happy. There could be different enjoyable things or times for you, such as when you perform in front of your classmates or when you do research on your science project. Knowing what makes you happy is important. 3 ◆ 4 To find yourself, you need to put yourself in some uncomfortable situations. You can do some outdoor activities that you are afraid of. For example, you can challenge yourself to go rock climbing or paragliding. This will give you a chance to discover how you feel and think when the difficulty comes. ◆Spend your time in a new environment. Staying in a new environment is also a powerful way to discover yourself. When you are in different places, you might meet people with different ideas. 5 But they could also be different or even opposite. The self-discovery journey is lifelong. As you go through life, many experiences can change you, and this helps you grow. A．It could be about your ability to create. B．Get out of your comfortable area. C．Discover and share different cultures. D．Here is some advice for you. E．They even have a great time during the journeys. F．Because it will tell you where you can get your own joy. G．Their ideas could be the same as yours. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The weather’s getting cooler; the trees are turning brown—it’s autumn! Why do leaves turn yellow? In autumn, leaves go from green to orange, red, yellow and brown. A chemical called chlorophyll (叶绿素) plays a role. 1 This feeds the tree and keeps the leaves green. But as autumn comes, the chlorophyll becomes less. The green color goes away, and now we can see the other colors in the leaves. 2 In autumn, apples are good for you and there are lots of other anti-inflammatory (抗炎的) foods to try as well, such as cabbage, cauliflower (花椰菜), garlic, peas, ginger and all kinds of lettuce. Is it autumn or fall? 3 Both of them were born in Britain. What exactly you should call that season depends on where in the world you are and whom you ask. 4 Do some outdoor activities! Autumn is a perfect season, with a comfortable temperature for people to do some outdoor events. 5 Just give yourself a break to enjoy nature. A．What do people usually wear in autumn? B．What are the special foods in autumn? C．Chlorophyll helps trees make sugar from sunlight. D．Farmers are very busy in autumn because it’s harvest season. E．The third season of the year has two names, autumn and fall. F．Climb the mountains or bike down the roads in the countryside. G．But if you go to the US, you’ll find they use both fall and autumn when referring to this season. 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Every year, there are endless talks and suggestions on how to protect the environment. As for students, what should we do? 1 Plant trees. The most important method to protect the environment is to plant trees. Trees may take longer to grow, but they serve the next generation (下一代). 2 Save water. 3 What we should do is to save water. Reduce the time we take a bath. The more time we take, the more water we are likely to use. As we brush our teeth, turn off the tap. 4 We can choose biking, walking or public transport instead of a personal car. It may not be as comfortable as the car, but we will make a contribution to protecting the environment. Reduce food waste. Research shows that food that goes to waste in the world every year is enough to feed almost a billion hungry people. 5 We can make a list of the food we are going to buy and never order much more than we need in the restaurant. If we keep on doing these simple things, we can protect the environment better. A．Water is life. B．Limit car use. C．Use plastic bags when we go shopping. D．Turn off computers and lights when they are not in use. E．Luckily, there are measures we can take to reduce food waste. F．Here are four amazing ways to protect the environment. G．They provide shade (阴凉处) and reduce the need for air conditioners. 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Being a good friend is important, but it’s not always easy. Sometimes, friends have disagreements or feel sad. 1 Here is some advice for you. Listen with Your Ears and Heart. When your friend is talking to you, especially when sharing a problem, it’s important to stop what you’re doing and look at them. 2 Put away your phone, turn off screens, and focus completely on what they are saying. This simple act can make your friends feel heard and supported, strengthening your friendship and helping them feel less alone. Be Honest and Kind. Good friends always tell the truth. However, how you tell the truth is very important. 3 For example, instead of saying “Your drawing is bad”, you could say, “You worked really hard on this! Can I give you a small idea?” 4 Everyone makes mistakes. If you do something that hurts your friend’s feelings, don’t be afraid to say sorry. A real apology can make your friendship stronger. 5 A．Learn to Say Sorry. B．Good friends help each other feel better. C．It is not good to tell your friend the truth. D．Try to be kind when you give advice. E．So, how can you become a better friend? F．And if your friends say sorry to you, try to forgive them. G．Giving them your full attention shows that you respect and care about their feelings. 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡相应位置上。 I live in a small city in South China. 1 I had to walk two hours to get to school every Monday morning, and then I walked another two hours to go home every Saturday afternoon. People had to study or work six days a week. Most people lived in small and crowded houses. 2 Parents worked very hard to support their families, and children also had few chances to enjoy more leisure activities. 3 People in my hometown are living a happy life with the development of China. Now more and more tall buildings are seen everywhere. Roads are getting wider and wider. 4 I can send my son to school every morning before going to work in my personal car. My family have often gone traveling on weekends since the CRH (China Railway High-Speed) appeared in my hometown two years ago. We have a two-day weekend. We also have more holidays. 5 I think my hometown will become better in the future. A．Many people lived a hard life. B．There were few leisure activities. C．Many families have their own cars. D．Now, we can go everywhere we want to go. E．Everything has changed since the reform and opening-up. F．When I was a child, there were few buses in my hometown. G．Thanks to China’s good policy, people have the time and chance to enjoy more kinds of leisure activities. 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 The Art of Serving Tea Serving tea is an important part of Chinese tea culture. 1 It carries our traditions and shows care to others. Whether at home or in a tea house, following the right ways to serve tea makes the moment more special. Here are some key points to remember. 2 . Tea sets are usually made of clay or glass. Clay teapots, for example, keep tea warm, while glass cups let people see the beautiful color of the tea leaves. 3 Pay attention to the water temperature. 4 For example, green tea needs cooler water, but black tea can use hotter water. If the water is too hot for green tea, it will destroy its fresh flavor (味道). But black tea needs boiling water to bring out its rich taste. Serve tea with politeness. 5 . Hold the teapot with both hands when pouring, and smile at your guests. It shows respect and hospitality (好客) to our guests. A．Choose the right tea set. B．You needn’t clean the tea set before using it. C．Different teas need different water temperatures. D．Always pour tea for guests before serving yourself. E．As far as I know, spring water is the best for making tea. F．It is not just about making tea but also has more meanings. G．A good teapot and cups can make the experience more enjoyable. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Reading is a wonderful habit to develop. It is a great thing to do when you are bored. 1 Start by reading a few minutes every day. 2 Read when you get up early or before you go to bed. If you can, read at the same time every day. This will make your brain regard it as “reading” time. 3 Reading can be troublesome if you do not like the book. Reading books that you enjoy will help you stick to (坚持) your habit and become a reader. Once you have great interest, it’s hard to put a book down. Carry a book everywhere. Books can be heavy and big, which used to make it hard to read everywhere. 4 When you are waiting for a bus or waiting in line at a store, open your book app and read. If you cannot read on an app, find a book that is easy to carry with you. Set a reading goal. A goal is something you are trying to achieve. Maybe your goal will be to read 5 or 10 books this year, or you even try to read 100 books. 5 Reaching it will make you feel good and make reading even more fun. A．Read what you are interested in. B．I often read books on rainy days. C．Reading in bed is not a good way. D．Here are some ways to develop the habit. E．Now you can read books on a smart phone. F．Read every day, even if it is just for 10 minutes. G．Setting a goal will remind you to read every day. 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 It’s challenging to guide a teenager. How should parents deal with teenagers who only think about themselves? Here are a few ways. Teach teenagers respect (尊重) Giving teenagers lots of love is challenging when there are so many parents working all day. Many teenagers these days get less respect from their parents. Do parents say “please” and “thank you” to their teenagers? 1 Make use of home time wisely 2 Keep the lines of communication open during dinner and chores. Make sure everyone takes part in family decisions, family meetings at the dinner table or in the living room, which works greatly for regular, daily communication. Teach teenagers responsibility (责任) 3 If you’re having difficulty in this area, give your teenager a list of chores. Reward (奖赏) them for a job well done with a gift, like a trip to the ice cream shop, a movie, etc. 4 Help teenagers discover their talents. They may be talented in sports, music, literature or science. 5 The deeper you’re involved (卷入) in their lives, the more you will know what they can do, and you can give them better advice on what their goals are. A．Help teenagers set goals for themselves. B．Communication is important in any family. C．We should talk more with our friends. D．Parents should respect teenagers, and they’ll give it back. E．Get involved in their lives. F．It’s difficult to teach some teenagers responsibility. G．Parents need to relax and give teenagers more free time. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 题型03 阅读还原15篇 (云南专用) 【题型知识点细目表】 题号 难度 知识点 1 适中 意见/建议 2 适中 方法/策略 3 适中 说明文,意见/建议 4 适中 说明文,方法/策略,意见/建议 5 适中 说明文,音乐与舞蹈 6 适中 说明文,传统工艺 7 较易 说明文,意见/建议 8 适中 说明文,方法/策略,意见/建议 9 适中 季节,说明文,文化差异 10 适中 说明文,环境保护,意见/建议 11 适中 说明文,意见/建议 12 适中 家乡变化,记叙文,叙事忆旧 13 适中 中华文化,说明文,饮食习俗 14 适中 说明文,方法/策略 15 适中 说明文,教育,方法/策略,青少年问题 【中考真题】 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you feel stressed (焦虑的) quite often? How do you deal with your stress? See a doctor? Perhaps you don’t need to do that if you can get into nature. 1 ◆Match your daily routine (日常生活) to the sun. 2 Wake up when the sun rises and rest when it sets. Besides, try to be bathed in sunshine on sunny mornings—sunlight gives you energy for the day! When the sun sets, take breaks from your work. ◆ 3 Find somewhere green to enjoy your time. You don’t need a big forest! Any green place is all right—a garden, a park or even a tree near you. Spend 5 to 20 minutes relaxing or eating there every day. ◆Try “grounding” or “earthing”. “Grounding” or “earthing” means “going touch grass”. There are healthy microbes (微生物) in the earth. 4 When you are at a picnic outdoors, take off your shoes and put your feet in the grass. (Be careful not to step on anything painful!) ◆Enjoy nature mindfully. Nature gives people long-term happiness. 5 Walk into nature to watch the plants and wildlife. Or just close your eyes to feel the warmth of the sun on your skin. Breathe deeply and connect your mind with the beauty of nature. A．Spend time in green places. B．Go outdoors and keep working. C．You can stay away from nature. D．Live like a young plant following the sun. E．Here are some simple ways from our experts. F．These microbes are helpful to make your stress less. G．You can put away your phone and enjoy nature with all your mind. 【答案】1．E 2．D 3．A 4．F 5．G 【导语】本文介绍了一些简单的方法，帮助人们通过亲近自然来缓解压力。 1．根据“How do you deal with your stress? See a doctor? Perhaps you don’t need to do that if you can get into nature”以及下文可知，此处是引出下文缓解压力的方法，选项E“这是我们专家给出的一些简单方法”符合语境，故选E。 2．根据“Match your daily routine (日常生活) to the sun.”以及“Wake up when the sun rises and rest when it sets”可知，此处说的是要像植物一样跟随太阳，选项D“像追随太阳的幼苗一样生活”符合语境，故选D。 3． 根据“Find somewhere green to enjoy your time”可知，此处说的是要待在绿色的地方，选项A“花时间在绿色的地方”符合语境，故选A。 4．根据“There are healthy microbes (微生物) in the earth”以及“When you are at a picnic outdoors, take off your shoes and put your feet in the grass.”可知，此处说的是地球上的微生物对人的好处，选项F“这些微生物有助于减轻你的压力”符合语境，故选F。 5．根据“Nature gives people long-term happiness”以及“Walk into nature to watch the plants and wildlife”可知，此处说的是要全身心投入大自然，选项G“你可以放下手机，全心全意地享受大自然”符合语境，故选G。 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 You may be too busy to notice the wonderful world where you live. Taking time to know your own town or city can help you see it in a new light. With the warm weather outside, now is a good time to go exploring (探索) with a trusted adult. 1 ◆Act like a tourist. Many times, when you live in a place, you never really explore some of the most exciting parts that a visitor might. Start by asking yourself this question: 2 Maybe you can visit a historic building, a nice park, or a new ice cream store. ◆Consider local attractions (景点). First, do some research online and talk to an adult about where to go. 3 A local museum or zoo might have a new exhibit. You might also head to a national park for a hike. ◆ 4 With an adult’s guide, look up walking tours for a whole new way to explore your city. Some cities offer walking tours focused on a theme, like food or local parks. You can also search for free self-guided walking tours in your area. ◆Take a photography (摄影) walk. 5 Pick a theme for your photos, like special dishes, local waterways, or lovely birds. And at the end of the day, you can look back on all your explorations. A．Find out a guided tour. B．Here is how to get started. C．Go bike riding in a local park. D．Then try to think about which place is the best to explore. E．If I have never been to the town before, when is the best time to explore? F．If my friends came to town for the first time, where would I advise them to go? G．Another way to see where you live with fresh eyes is to go exploring with your camera. 【答案】1．B 2．F 3．D 4．A 5．G 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何花时间去探索自己所在的城镇。 1．根据上下文内容可知，此处承上启下，引出对后文的介绍，选项B“下面是如何开始。”符合语境，故选B。 2．根据“Start by asking yourself this question”和“A local museum or zoo might have a new exhibit. You might also head to a national park for a hike.”可知，此处应是一个问题，与去什么地方相关，选项F“如果我的朋友第一次进城，我会建议他们去哪里？”符合语境，故选F。 3．根据“First, do some research online and talk to an adult about where to go.”可知，此处建议在网上做一些调查，和成年人谈谈去哪里，选项D“然后试着想想哪个是最好的探索地点。”符合语境，故选D。 4．根据“With an adult’s guide”可知，此处提到导游，选项A“找一个导游。”符合语境，故选A。 5．根据“Take a photography (摄影) walk.”可知，此处建议与摄影相关，选项G“另一种用新鲜的眼光看你住的地方的方法是带着你的相机去探索。”符合语境，故选G。 【热点话题练习】 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。选项中有两项为多余选项。 You must be wondering how you can instill persistence (培养毅力) in yourself. 1 First of all, start with clear goals. Clear goals give you a clear direction to work towards. When you know exactly what you want to achieve, it’s much easier to stay motivated (有积极性的). Also, break big goals into smaller steps. 2 Small steps are simple to finish, and they let you see real progress, so you’ll keep moving forward without feeling stuck. Besides, celebrate your small wins. 3 . Celebrating them will fill you with energy and keep you motivated to keep going. What’s more, stay positive (积极乐观的) when things don’t go as planned. Remind yourself of your strengths and all the progress you’ve already made so far. Also, don’t fear failure. Failure is not the end—it’s a valuable chance to learn. Figure out why things went wrong, correct them, and try again with more experience. 4 Choose friends, family, or classmates who encourage you sincerely. They can cheer you on during hard times and lift your spirits. They may also give you practical good advice when you’re not sure what to do next. Persistence is a skill you can build little by little. 5 Soon, you’ll be able to stick to your goals firmly and turn them into real successes. A．Lastly, be around supportive people. B．Even the tiniest successes are worth noting. C．Big goals can make you stressed and are hard to deal with. D．It is one of the most important tips for instilling persistence. E．Instilling persistence can make us braver to face new problems. F．Following are some tips to help you become a more persistent person. G．With these simple tips, you’ll learn to keep going, even when things get hard. 【答案】1．F 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．G 【导语】本文围绕如何培养毅力展开，给出了多个实用建议。 1．根据上文“You must be wondering how you can instill persistence (培养毅力) in yourself.”以及后文分点介绍的培养毅力的方法可知，空处应起到总起下文、引出建议的作用。选项F“以下是一些帮助你成为一个更有毅力的人的建议。”承上启下，符合语境。故选F。 2．根据上文“Also, break big goals into smaller steps.”以及下文“Small steps are simple to finish, and they let you see real progress”可知，空处应说明大目标的特点，从而解释为何要拆分成小步骤。选项C“大目标会让你感到压力，并且很难应对。”与后文小步骤的优势形成对比，逻辑通顺。故选C。 3．根据上文“Besides, celebrate your small wins.”以及下文“Celebrating them will fill you with energy and keep you motivated to keep going.”可知，空处应强调小胜利的价值。选项B“即使是最微小的成功也值得留意。”与“庆祝小胜利”的主题契合，符合语境。故选B。 4．根据空后“Choose friends, family, or classmates who encourage you sincerely. They can cheer you on during hard times and lift your spirits.”可知，本段建议人们和支持自己的人相处，空处作为段落开头应点明这一建议。选项A“最后，让自己身边围绕着支持你的人。”能够概括段落核心内容，且“Lastly”与上文的“First of all”“Besides”等逻辑词呼应，符合语境。故选A。 5．根据上文“Persistence is a skill you can build little by little.”以及下文“Soon, you'll be able to stick to your goals firmly and turn them into real successes.”可知，空处应总结上文建议的作用，引出坚持毅力后的结果。选项G“有了这些简单的建议，你会学会继续前进，即使事情变得艰难。”承接上文的建议，说明运用这些建议能让人在困难时继续前行，符合语境。故选G。 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。选项中有两项为多余选项。 You may be too busy to notice the wonderful world where you live. Taking time to know your own town or city can help you see it in a new light. With the warm weather outside, now is a good time to go exploring (探索) with a trusted adult. 1 ◆Act like a tourist. Many times, when you live in a place, you never really explore some of the most exciting parts that a visitor might. Start by asking yourself this question: 2 Maybe you can visit a historic building, a nice park, or a new ice cream store. ◆Consider local attractions (景点). First, do some research online and talk to an adult about where to go. 3 A local museum or zoo might have a new exhibit. You might also head to a national park for a hike. ◆ 4 With an adult’s guide, look up walking tours for a whole new way to explore your city. Some cities offer walking tours focused on a theme, like food or local parks. You can also search for free self-guided walking tours in your area. ◆Take a photography (摄影) walk. 5 Pick a theme for your photos, like special dishes, local waterways, or lovely birds. And at the end of the day, you can look back on all your explorations. A．Find out a guided tour. B．Here is how to get started. C．Go bike riding in a local park. D．Then try to think about which is the best place to explore. E．Another way to see where you live with fresh eyes is to explore with your camera. F．If I have never been to the town before, when is the best time to explore? G．If my friends came to town for the first time, where would I advise them to go? 【答案】1．B 2．G 3．D 4．A 5．E 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何花时间去探索自己居住的小镇或城市，给出了具体的探索方法，包括表现得像个游客、考虑当地景点、参加徒步旅行团以及进行摄影漫步等。 1．根据前文“Taking time to know your own town or city can help you see it in a new light. With the warm weather outside, now is a good time to go exploring (探索) with a trusted adult.”可知，花时间了解自己的城镇或城市可以帮助你以新的视角看待它，现在正是和值得信赖的成年人一起探索的好时机。由此推知，空格处应提出一些探索的建议。选项B“以下是如何开始的方法。”符合语境，故选B。 2．根据前文“Start by asking yourself this question”和后文“Maybe you can visit a historic building, a nice park, or a new ice cream store.”可知，空格处应该是一个问题，且这个问题与探索的地点有关。选项G“如果我的朋友们第一次来到这个小镇，我会建议他们去哪里？”符合语境，且与后文提到的参观地点相呼应，故选G。 3．根据前文“First, do some research online and talk to an adult about where to go.”可知，首先，在网上做一些调查，然后和一个成年人谈谈去哪里。由此推知，空格处应与确定探索地点有关。选项D“然后试着想想哪个地方最适合探索。”符合语境，故选D。 4．根据后文“With an adult’s guide, look up walking tours for a whole new way to explore your city.”可知，在成年人的指导下，寻找徒步旅行，以全新的方式探索你的城市；并结合后文的“城市主题导览、免费自助导览”等内容，由此推知，本段核心围绕“寻找有导游带领的旅行”展开。选项A“找一个有导游的旅行。”符合语境，故选A。 5．根据本段小标题“Take a photography (摄影) walk.”和后文“Pick a theme for your photos, like special dishes, local waterways, or lovely birds.”可知，本段主要讲述的是带着相机去探索，为你的照片选择一个主题，比如特色菜肴、当地水道或可爱的鸟类。由此推知，空格处应与摄影探索有关。选项E“另一种用全新的眼光看待你居住的地方的方式是用相机探索。”符合语境，故选E。 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 As we know, music plays an important role in our lives. We can listen to it on the way to school, while doing housework or even before going to bed. It can bring us many advantages and make life better. 1 Music makes exercise more enjoyable. When you clean the house, you may play your favorite music. 2 Most people like listening to music when they do exercise. They often choose strong music to keep them full of power and make exercise more enjoyable. Music improves our memory. 3 You can turn what you need to remember into a fun song. For example, we all learned the ABCs with a simple song when we were kids. That’s because music makes memorizing interesting. 4 A lot of adults can’t get enough sleep during the night. Listening to relaxing music before bed can help. Soft music like Bach or Mozart can calm your mind and body. A study shows that people who listen to relaxing music before bed will sleep better. Music can cheer you up. Researchers suggest that listening to music can be a nice experience. If you feel sad, what should you do? 5 The brain will produce dopamine (多巴胺) that helps cheer you up. A．Music helps you sleep better. B．Music reduces stress and sadness. C．The same goes for exercising. D．Here are some ways that music can help us. E．Strong music is not fit for reading or studying. F．Just listen to your favorite music for about 10 minutes. G．It’s much easier to remember a song than a long passage. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．G 4．A 5．F 【导语】本文主要讲了音乐在生活中的积极作用。 1．根据“It can bring us many advantages and make life better.”可知，开篇先点明了音乐能带来诸多好处，选项D起到承上启下的作用，引出下文音乐在不同方面的具体帮助。故选D。 2．根据前文“When you clean the house, you may play your favorite music. ” 以及下文“Most people like listening to music when they do exercise...”可知，前文提到做家务时听音乐，选项C衔接了做家务和锻炼两个场景，说明锻炼时听音乐也是同理，让逻辑更连贯。故选C。 3．根据标题“Music improves our memory可知，该段主题是音乐提升记忆力，选项G用 “记住一首歌比记长段落容易”直接支撑了这一主题，与后文“You can turn what you need to remember into a fun song.”呼应。故选G。 4．根据“A lot of adults can’t get enough sleep during the night. Listening to relaxing music before bed can help...”可知，该部分内容围绕 “音乐改善睡眠”展开，选项A直接点明段落主题，是最贴合的小标题。故选A。 5．根据“If you feel sad, what should you do?”可知，前文以提问引出“难过时怎么办”，选项F给出具体的行动建议，与后文“The brain will produce dopamine (多巴胺) that helps cheer you up.”的解释直接对应。故选F。 根据短文内容，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Wamao is a special clay art from Yunnan, China. It looks like a cat but has a strong and brave shape. People in Yunnan often place Wamao on the roofs of their houses to keep bad luck away and bring good luck. It’s also a part of their culture and history. Do you want to make one? 1 ◆Prepare the Clay. First, artists pick good clay. They cover it with plastic to keep it wet. Then they knead the clay by hand to make it soft and smooth. This helps the clay not be broken later. ◆Shape the Wamao. Artists divide the clay into parts. One part is for the body-shaped like a cone (圆锥). 2 They use small tools to make details, like the eyes and teeth. Then they stick the head and body together with a little wet clay. ◆ 3 After shaping, the Wamao is put in a cool, dry place to dry for about a week. When it’s half-dry, it goes into a kiln (a special oven). The kiln is heated to 1240-1300C for one day. This makes the clay hard and strong. Some Wamao turn black because of a special smoking method. Color the Wamao. After firing, artists may paint the Wamao. 4 These colors come from natural minerals, so they are safe and last long. Then put it into the kiln again, but at a lower temperature. This second firing makes the colors stay on the Wamao forever. 5 Every Wamao tells a story of the people there. A．Dry and Fire. B．Use clay to knead. C．Then you can enjoy the special clay. D．Here are some ways to make Wamao. E．They use bright colors like red, blue and yellow. F．Wamao is not only art but also shows the history of Yunnan. G．The other part is made into small balls and long pieces for its head and legs. 【答案】1．D 2．G 3．A 4．E 5．F 【导语】本文介绍了云南瓦猫这种特殊的黏土艺术，并详细说明了制作瓦猫的步骤，展现了它的文化价值和制作工艺。 1．根据前文“Do you want to make one?”以及后文的制作步骤，可知此处需要一个过渡句引出制作方法。选项D“以下是制作瓦猫的一些方法” 承接上文的疑问，开启下文的步骤介绍，符合语境。故选D。 2．根据前文“Artists divide the clay into parts. One part is for the body-shaped like a cone.”可知，艺术家将黏土分成几部分，一部分做身体，此处需要说明另一部分的用途。选项G“另一部分会被做成小球和长条状，用来制作瓦猫的头和四肢”承接前文的“one part”，说明另一部分用来做头和腿，符合语境。故选G。 3．根据后文“After shaping, the Wamao is put in a cool, dry place to dry for about a week...it goes into a kiln”可知，这一步是干燥和烧制，选项A“阴干与烧制” 作为小标题，概括了该部分的内容，符合语境。故选A。 4．根据前文“After firing, artists may paint the Wamao.”以及后文“These colors come from natural minerals”可知，此处需要说明绘画用的颜色。选项E“他们会使用红、蓝、黄这类鲜艳的颜色”承接前文的“paint”，说明使用的颜色，符合语境。故选E。 5．根据后文“Every Wamao tells a story of the people there.” 可知，瓦猫承载着当地的历史和故事，选项F“瓦猫不仅是一种艺术品，还承载着云南的历史”总结了瓦猫的文化意义，符合语境。故选F。 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Nowadays, using the Internet is an important part of our daily lives—for learning, talking with friends, or studying new things. However, there are some dangers when you use the Internet. So how can you stay safe online? 1 Firstly, keep private information to yourself. Never share your home address, phone number, or school name with people you meet online. 2 Remember that your private information is only for you, not for sharing! Secondly, think twice before downloading (下载). 3 These viruses (病毒) can slow down your computer, be bad for your computer, or even steal your information. Thirdly, be serious and careful with what you send. Once you share a photo, an article, or a video online, it can stay there for a long time—even if you delete it later. Don’t send anything that could trouble you. Also, if you see something bad online, keep away from it. 4 Spending too much time on phones or computers can make you tired, have a bad influence on your studies, or make you lose real-life fun. The Internet is a wonderful tool, but staying safe online helps you enjoy it without worries. 5 A．Here are several rules you can follow. B．Lastly, don’t spend too much time online. C．Keep in touch with your friends and your family. D．Trust your feelings and tell your parents or a trusted adult. E．Follow the rules above, and you can use the Internet safely! F．Strangers online might use your information to do something bad. G．Unknown websites or free game downloads might include viruses. 【答案】1．A 2．F 3．G 4．B 5．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了安全上网的几条规则，包括保护隐私、谨慎下载、注意分享内容、控制上网时间，帮助人们安全无忧地使用网络。 1．根据前文“So how can you stay safe online?”和后文列举的具体规则可知，空处需要一个引出规则的过渡句。选项A“这里有几条你可以遵循的规则。”符合语境。故选A。 2．根据“Never share your home address, phone number, or school name with people you meet online.”可知，此处需要解释“不要把家庭住址、电话号码、学校名称等个人信息分享给网上认识的人”的原因。选项F“网上的陌生人可能会利用你的信息做坏事。”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据前文“Secondly, think twice before downloading”和后文“These viruses can slow down your computer”可知，此处需要说明下载可能会包含病毒，以衔接前后文。选项G“未知网站或免费游戏下载可能包含病毒。”符合语境。故选G。 4．根据后文“Spending too much time on phones or computers can make you tired”和前文已经用了Firstly, Secondly, Thirdly可知，空处是最后一条建议，且与后文的“花时间在手机或电脑上”有关。选项B“最后，不要花太多时间上网。”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据前文“The Internet is a wonderful tool, but staying safe online helps you enjoy it without worries.”可知，此处需要一个总结性的收尾句，呼应全文的安全上网主题。选项E“遵循以上规则，你就能安全地使用互联网！”符合语境。故选E。 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 People take long journeys to different places. However, the biggest journey is the self-discovery journey. How can you start this journey? 1 ◆Find out your most valuable ability. You may have different kinds of abilities. 2 It could also be about being able to understand others. But which of them do you take pride in? You need to find out the answer. This will help you know yourself better. ◆Know what makes you happy. There could be different enjoyable things or times for you, such as when you perform in front of your classmates or when you do research on your science project. Knowing what makes you happy is important. 3 ◆ 4 To find yourself, you need to put yourself in some uncomfortable situations. You can do some outdoor activities that you are afraid of. For example, you can challenge yourself to go rock climbing or paragliding. This will give you a chance to discover how you feel and think when the difficulty comes. ◆Spend your time in a new environment. Staying in a new environment is also a powerful way to discover yourself. When you are in different places, you might meet people with different ideas. 5 But they could also be different or even opposite. The self-discovery journey is lifelong. As you go through life, many experiences can change you, and this helps you grow. A．It could be about your ability to create. B．Get out of your comfortable area. C．Discover and share different cultures. D．Here is some advice for you. E．They even have a great time during the journeys. F．Because it will tell you where you can get your own joy. G．Their ideas could be the same as yours. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．F 4．B 5．G 【导语】本文主要探讨了自我发现之旅的重要性及其实现方式。通过提出如何开始这一旅程的问题，文章给出了具体建议，包括发掘自身最有价值的能力、了解让自己快乐的事物、走出舒适区挑战自我以及在新环境中探索成长。这些建议旨在帮助读者更好地认识自己，实现自我发现和成长。 1．根据前文“However, the biggest journey is the self-discovery journey. How can you start this journey?”可知，前文提出了如何开始自我发现之旅的问题，由此推知，空格处应给出相关建议。选项D“以下是一些给你的建议。”符合语境，故选D。 2．根据前文“You may have different kinds of abilities.”和后文“It could also be about being able to understand others.”可知，前文指出有多种能力，后文提到“也可能是理解他人的能力”，由此推知，空格处应描述另一种能力。选项A“它可能是关于你的创造能力。”符合语境，故选A。 3．根据前文“Knowing what makes you happy is important.”可知，前文强调了解什么让你快乐很重要，由此推知，空格处应说明原因。选项F“因为它会告诉你哪里能获得你自己的快乐。”符合语境，故选F。 4．根据后文“To find yourself, you need to put yourself in some uncomfortable situations.”可知，后文提到为了找到自己，需要把自己置于不舒服的环境中，由此推知，空格处应概括本段内容，即走出舒适区。选项B“走出你的舒适区。”符合语境，故选B。 5．根据前文“When you are in different places, you might meet people with different ideas.”和后文“But they could also be different or even opposite.”可知，前文提到在不同地方会遇到想法不同的人，后文转折说明这些想法也可能不同甚至相反，由此推知，空格处应描述这些想法的相似性。选项G“他们的想法可能和你的一样。”符合语境，故选G。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The weather’s getting cooler; the trees are turning brown—it’s autumn! Why do leaves turn yellow? In autumn, leaves go from green to orange, red, yellow and brown. A chemical called chlorophyll (叶绿素) plays a role. 1 This feeds the tree and keeps the leaves green. But as autumn comes, the chlorophyll becomes less. The green color goes away, and now we can see the other colors in the leaves. 2 In autumn, apples are good for you and there are lots of other anti-inflammatory (抗炎的) foods to try as well, such as cabbage, cauliflower (花椰菜), garlic, peas, ginger and all kinds of lettuce. Is it autumn or fall? 3 Both of them were born in Britain. What exactly you should call that season depends on where in the world you are and whom you ask. 4 Do some outdoor activities! Autumn is a perfect season, with a comfortable temperature for people to do some outdoor events. 5 Just give yourself a break to enjoy nature. A．What do people usually wear in autumn? B．What are the special foods in autumn? C．Chlorophyll helps trees make sugar from sunlight. D．Farmers are very busy in autumn because it’s harvest season. E．The third season of the year has two names, autumn and fall. F．Climb the mountains or bike down the roads in the countryside. G．But if you go to the US, you’ll find they use both fall and autumn when referring to this season. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．E 4．G 5．F 【导语】本文主要讲述了秋天到来时树叶颜色的变化、秋天特有的抗炎食物、秋天名称的由来以及秋天适合进行的户外活动。 1．根据前文“A chemical called chlorophyll (叶绿素) plays a role.”可知，空格处应说明叶绿素的作用。选项C“叶绿素帮助树木从阳光中制造糖分。”符合语境，故选C。 2．根据后文“In autumn, apples are good for you and there are lots of other anti-inflammatory (抗炎的) foods to try as well, such as cabbage, cauliflower (花椰菜), garlic, peas, ginger and all kinds of lettuce.”可知，此段主要讲述秋天特有的抗炎食物。选项B“秋天有什么特别的食物？”符合语境，故选B。 3．根据前文“Is it autumn or fall?”可知，此段主要讲述秋天名称的由来。选项E“一年的第三个季节有两个名字，秋天和fall。”符合语境，故选E。 4．根据前文“In Great Britain, it usually has only one name: autumn.”可知，英国只用“autumn”，该处应该提出其它地区的用法，选项G“但如果你去美国，你会发现他们在这个季节既用fall也用autumn。”符合语境，故选G。 5．根据前文“Autumn is a perfect season, with a comfortable temperature for people to do some outdoor events.”可知，这里要介绍具体的户外活动，选项F“爬山或在乡间小路上骑自行车。”符合语境，故选F。 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Every year, there are endless talks and suggestions on how to protect the environment. As for students, what should we do? 1 Plant trees. The most important method to protect the environment is to plant trees. Trees may take longer to grow, but they serve the next generation (下一代). 2 Save water. 3 What we should do is to save water. Reduce the time we take a bath. The more time we take, the more water we are likely to use. As we brush our teeth, turn off the tap. 4 We can choose biking, walking or public transport instead of a personal car. It may not be as comfortable as the car, but we will make a contribution to protecting the environment. Reduce food waste. Research shows that food that goes to waste in the world every year is enough to feed almost a billion hungry people. 5 We can make a list of the food we are going to buy and never order much more than we need in the restaurant. If we keep on doing these simple things, we can protect the environment better. A．Water is life. B．Limit car use. C．Use plastic bags when we go shopping. D．Turn off computers and lights when they are not in use. E．Luckily, there are measures we can take to reduce food waste. F．Here are four amazing ways to protect the environment. G．They provide shade (阴凉处) and reduce the need for air conditioners. 【答案】1．F 2．G 3．A 4．B 5．E 【导语】本文主要为学生介绍了四种实用的环保方法，包括种树、节约用水、限制汽车使用以及减少食物浪费。 1．根据前文“As for students, what should we do?”和下文的四种环保措施可知，空处缺一个引出下文环保方法的总起句。选项F“这里有四种很棒的保护环境的方法。”符合语境。故选F。 2．根据前句“Trees may take longer to grow, but they serve the next generation.”可知，空处需再补充种树的具体好处。选项G“它们能提供阴凉处，还能减少对空调的需求。”符合语境。故选G。 3．根据前句“Save water.”和后句“What we should do is to save water. ”可知，空处需要一个总起句点明水的意义，自然引出后续的节水具体行为。选项A“水就是生命。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据后文“We can choose biking, walking or public transport instead of a personal car.”可知，空处缺一个主题句，概括“减少汽车使用”的环保行为。选项B“限制汽车使用。”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据前句“...food that goes to waste...is enough to feed almost a billion hungry people.”和后句“We can make a list of the food...and never order much more than we need in the restaurant.”可知，空处需要一个过渡句，引出后文减少浪费的具体措施。选项E“幸运的是，我们可以采取一些措施来减少食物浪费。”符合语境。故选E。 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Being a good friend is important, but it’s not always easy. Sometimes, friends have disagreements or feel sad. 1 Here is some advice for you. Listen with Your Ears and Heart. When your friend is talking to you, especially when sharing a problem, it’s important to stop what you’re doing and look at them. 2 Put away your phone, turn off screens, and focus completely on what they are saying. This simple act can make your friends feel heard and supported, strengthening your friendship and helping them feel less alone. Be Honest and Kind. Good friends always tell the truth. However, how you tell the truth is very important. 3 For example, instead of saying “Your drawing is bad”, you could say, “You worked really hard on this! Can I give you a small idea?” 4 Everyone makes mistakes. If you do something that hurts your friend’s feelings, don’t be afraid to say sorry. A real apology can make your friendship stronger. 5 A．Learn to Say Sorry. B．Good friends help each other feel better. C．It is not good to tell your friend the truth. D．Try to be kind when you give advice. E．So, how can you become a better friend? F．And if your friends say sorry to you, try to forgive them. G．Giving them your full attention shows that you respect and care about their feelings. 【答案】1．E 2．G 3．D 4．A 5．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何成为一个更好的朋友，并提供了四条具体建议。 1．根据“Being a good friend is important, but it’s not always easy… Here is some advice for you.”可知，前文提到朋友间的问题，后文即将给出建议，因此空白处需填入一个承上启下的过渡句，选项E“那么，如何成为更好的朋友？”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“Put away your phone, turn off screens, and focus completely on what they are saying.”可知，此处强调“专注倾听”，选项G“全神贯注表明你尊重并关心他们的感受。”符合语境。故选G。 3．根据“However, how you tell the truth is very important.”及后文举例“Can I give you a small idea?”可知，此处强调“友善地提建议”，选项D“提建议时尽量友善。”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“Everyone makes mistakes.”及后文提到“say sorry”表明本段主题是“学会道歉”，选项A“学会道歉。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“A real apology can make your friendship stronger.”可推知，后文应补充“原谅他人”，选项F“若朋友道歉，试着原谅他们。”符合语境。故选F。 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡相应位置上。 I live in a small city in South China. 1 I had to walk two hours to get to school every Monday morning, and then I walked another two hours to go home every Saturday afternoon. People had to study or work six days a week. Most people lived in small and crowded houses. 2 Parents worked very hard to support their families, and children also had few chances to enjoy more leisure activities. 3 People in my hometown are living a happy life with the development of China. Now more and more tall buildings are seen everywhere. Roads are getting wider and wider. 4 I can send my son to school every morning before going to work in my personal car. My family have often gone traveling on weekends since the CRH (China Railway High-Speed) appeared in my hometown two years ago. We have a two-day weekend. We also have more holidays. 5 I think my hometown will become better in the future. A．Many people lived a hard life. B．There were few leisure activities. C．Many families have their own cars. D．Now, we can go everywhere we want to go. E．Everything has changed since the reform and opening-up. F．When I was a child, there were few buses in my hometown. G．Thanks to China’s good policy, people have the time and chance to enjoy more kinds of leisure activities. 【答案】1．F 2．A 3．E 4．C 5．G 【导语】本文讲述作者家乡过去的落后景象与如今的巨大变化，体现发展带来的美好生活，展望家乡未来会更好。 1．根据“I had to walk two hours to get to school every Monday morning”可知，此处描述过去上学需要步行很久的背景，F选项“我小时候，家乡几乎没有公交车”能引出下文步行上学的内容，故选F。 2．根据“Parents worked very hard to support their families, and children also had few chances to enjoy more leisure activities.”可知，此处承接前文人们生活的状况，A选项“很多人过着艰苦的生活”符合前文描述的整体生活状态，故选A。 3．根据后文“People in my hometown are living a happy life with the development of China.”可知，此处是转折，引出家乡的变化，E选项“改革开放以来，一切都变了”能衔接过去与现在的对比，故选E。 4．根据“I can send my son to school every morning before going to work in my personal car.”可知，此处描述现在的交通情况，C选项“很多家庭都有了自己的汽车”与后文私家车送孩子上学的内容相呼应，故选C。 5．根据“My family have often gone traveling on weekends since the CRH (China Railway High-Speed) appeared in my hometown two years ago. We have a two-day weekend. We also have more holidays.”可知，此处承接前文的休闲生活，G选项“多亏了中国的好政策，人们有时间和机会享受更多种类的休闲活动”能总结前文的休闲方式，故选G。 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 The Art of Serving Tea Serving tea is an important part of Chinese tea culture. 1 It carries our traditions and shows care to others. Whether at home or in a tea house, following the right ways to serve tea makes the moment more special. Here are some key points to remember. 2 . Tea sets are usually made of clay or glass. Clay teapots, for example, keep tea warm, while glass cups let people see the beautiful color of the tea leaves. 3 Pay attention to the water temperature. 4 For example, green tea needs cooler water, but black tea can use hotter water. If the water is too hot for green tea, it will destroy its fresh flavor (味道). But black tea needs boiling water to bring out its rich taste. Serve tea with politeness. 5 . Hold the teapot with both hands when pouring, and smile at your guests. It shows respect and hospitality (好客) to our guests. A．Choose the right tea set. B．You needn’t clean the tea set before using it. C．Different teas need different water temperatures. D．Always pour tea for guests before serving yourself. E．As far as I know, spring water is the best for making tea. F．It is not just about making tea but also has more meanings. G．A good teapot and cups can make the experience more enjoyable. 【答案】1．F 2．A 3．G 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国茶文化中“奉茶”的艺术，从选择合适的茶具、控制水温到礼貌待客等方面，说明了如何正确奉茶以体现传统、尊重和待客之道。 1．根据“Serving tea is an important part of Chinese tea culture. It carries our traditions and shows care to others.”可知，这里应说明奉茶的深层意义，选项F“它不仅是泡茶，还蕴含更多意义。”符合语境，承接前文“奉茶是茶文化重要部分”，引出后文“承载传统、体现关怀”的解释，故选F。 2．根据下文“Tea sets are usually made of clay or glass...Clay teapots...glass cups...”可知，这里应提出“选择合适茶具”的要点，选项A“选择合适的茶具。”符合语境，作为小标题统领该段对茶具材质和作用的介绍，故选A。 3．根据“Clay teapots, for example, keep tea warm, while glass cups let people see the beautiful color of the tea leaves.”可知，这里应说明合适茶具的好处，选项G“好的茶壶和杯子能让体验更愉悦。”符合语境，承接前文对不同茶具特点的描述，总结茶具的积极作用，故选G。 4．根据“Pay attention to the water temperature. For example, green tea needs cooler water, but black tea can use hotter water.”可知，这里应说明不同茶对水温的要求不同，选项C“不同的茶需要不同的水温。”符合语境，承接前文“注意水温”的要点，引出后文举例，故选C。 5．根据“Serve tea with politeness. Hold the teapot with both hands when pouring, and smile at your guests.”可知，这里应说明奉茶的礼貌细节，选项D“总是先给客人倒茶，再给自己倒。”符合语境，承接前文“礼貌奉茶”的要点，补充具体礼貌做法，故选D。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Reading is a wonderful habit to develop. It is a great thing to do when you are bored. 1 Start by reading a few minutes every day. 2 Read when you get up early or before you go to bed. If you can, read at the same time every day. This will make your brain regard it as “reading” time. 3 Reading can be troublesome if you do not like the book. Reading books that you enjoy will help you stick to (坚持) your habit and become a reader. Once you have great interest, it’s hard to put a book down. Carry a book everywhere. Books can be heavy and big, which used to make it hard to read everywhere. 4 When you are waiting for a bus or waiting in line at a store, open your book app and read. If you cannot read on an app, find a book that is easy to carry with you. Set a reading goal. A goal is something you are trying to achieve. Maybe your goal will be to read 5 or 10 books this year, or you even try to read 100 books. 5 Reaching it will make you feel good and make reading even more fun. A．Read what you are interested in. B．I often read books on rainy days. C．Reading in bed is not a good way. D．Here are some ways to develop the habit. E．Now you can read books on a smart phone. F．Read every day, even if it is just for 10 minutes. G．Setting a goal will remind you to read every day. 【答案】1．D 2．F 3．A 4．E 5．G 【导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍如何有效培养日常阅读习惯。 1．根据文章第1段“Reading is a wonderful habit to develop.”及下文的方法可知，此处应是过渡句，引出下文的具体方法。D选项“这里有一些培养这一习惯的方法”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据文章第2段“Start by reading a few minutes every day....If you can, read at the same time every day.”可知，强调每日坚持短时阅读。F选项“每天读一点，哪怕只有十分钟”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据文章第3段“ Reading can be troublesome if you do not like the book.”可知，应选择自己感兴趣的书。A选项“读你感兴趣的内容”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据文章第4段“Books can be heavy and big, which used to make it hard to read everywhere.”以及“open your book app and read”可知，传统书籍携带不便，现在可以在手机上阅读。E选项“现在你可以用智能手机读书了”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据文章第5段“Set a reading goal. A goal is something you are trying to achieve.”可知，设定目标有助于坚持。G选项“设定目标会提醒你每天读书”符合语境。故选G。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 It’s challenging to guide a teenager. How should parents deal with teenagers who only think about themselves? Here are a few ways. Teach teenagers respect (尊重) Giving teenagers lots of love is challenging when there are so many parents working all day. Many teenagers these days get less respect from their parents. Do parents say “please” and “thank you” to their teenagers? 1 Make use of home time wisely 2 Keep the lines of communication open during dinner and chores. Make sure everyone takes part in family decisions, family meetings at the dinner table or in the living room, which works greatly for regular, daily communication. Teach teenagers responsibility (责任) 3 If you’re having difficulty in this area, give your teenager a list of chores. Reward (奖赏) them for a job well done with a gift, like a trip to the ice cream shop, a movie, etc. 4 Help teenagers discover their talents. They may be talented in sports, music, literature or science. 5 The deeper you’re involved (卷入) in their lives, the more you will know what they can do, and you can give them better advice on what their goals are. A．Help teenagers set goals for themselves. B．Communication is important in any family. C．We should talk more with our friends. D．Parents should respect teenagers, and they’ll give it back. E．Get involved in their lives. F．It’s difficult to teach some teenagers responsibility. G．Parents need to relax and give teenagers more free time. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．F 4．A 5．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了父母应对以自我为中心的青少年的几种方法，具体包括教青少年学会尊重、合理利用家庭时间、培养青少年的责任感，以及帮助青少年发现天赋并参与其生活、为其设定目标。 1．根据“teach teenagers respect”可知，本段的方法是教青少年学会尊重，所以此处应和尊重有关。选项D“父母应该尊重青少年，并且他们将回以尊重.”，符合语境，故选D。 2．根据“Make use of home time wisely”可知，本段的方法是合理利用家庭时间，所以此处应是和家庭时间相关的内容。选项B“沟通在任何家庭中都很重要。”，契合后文晚餐、家务时保持沟通的内容，符合语境，故选B。 3．根据“Teach teenagers responsibility”可知，本段的方法是培养青少年的责任感，所以此处应和责任感相关。选项F“教一些青少年承担责任是很难的。”，衔接后文列家务清单的解决办法，符合语境，故选F。 4． 根据“Help teenagers discover their talents.”和“and you can give them better advice on what their goals are.”可知，此段给出的方法是“帮助青少年发现天赋”，从而“给出目标建议”，选项A“帮助青少年为自己设定目标。”，符合语境，故选A。 5． 根据后文“The deeper you’re involved in their lives, the more you will know what they can do, and you can give them better advice on what their goals are.”可知，此处应是建议父母参与到孩子的生活中，选项E“参与他们的生活。”，符合语境，故选E。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $