题型02 完形填空15篇（云南专用）（中考真题+热点话题练习）-2026年中考英语总复习(云南专用)

题型02 完形填空15篇 (云南专用) 【题型知识点细目表】 题号 难度 知识点 1 适中 朋友,哲理感悟 2 适中 其他人,志愿服务,哲理感悟 3 适中 记叙文,科学家 4 适中 记叙文,叙事忆旧,家庭生活 5 较易 记叙文,其他人 6 适中 记叙文,哲理感悟,寓言童话 7 适中 记叙文,叙事忆旧 8 较易 记叙文,个人经历,常见动物 9 适中 记叙文,哲理感悟 10 适中 记叙文,励志故事 11 适中 记叙文,环境保护 12 适中 说明文,环境污染 13 适中 记叙文,文化差异,礼仪与习俗 14 适中 记叙文,个人经历,哲理感悟 15 适中 说明文,发明与创造 【中考真题】 There was once a young man who always saw the bad side of things. One day, he went on a trip to an island with his friend. Suddenly, a strong 1 blew their boat far away. They called for help. But it would be at least a couple of hours 2 anyone would find and help them. They had to 3 in hot weather. As they waited, the young man complained (抱怨) about the heat and the bad luck they were having. When he reached for their water bottle, he said, “Oh no! The water bottle is half 4 .” Then his friend looked at the bottle and said, “But it is half full too.” The young man watched his friend very 5 . A smile slowly appeared on his face and 6 of them laughed. The young man thought to himself, “He is right. Being negative (消极的) doesn’t help.” He then 7 his attitude (态度) gradually and started to see the good side of things. Now the man is much older and has a happy family. He has become a person who sees the bottle half full, not half empty! Happiness is never about having a smooth life—it’s about seeing the 8 side in the dark moments. A sad person sees only problems, while a cheerful one looks for 9 in problems. So next time when you are in a difficult situation, 10 yourself, “Do I see a half-empty bottle, or a half-full one?” The choice is yours. 1．A．wind B．light C．sound D．rock 2．A．because B．since C．before D．after 3．A．cry B．wait C．swim D．run 4．A．clean B．dirty C．full D．empty 5．A．loudly B．seriously C．safely D．carelessly 6．A．both B．neither C．all D．none 7．A．stayed B．refused C．passed D．changed 8．A．strange B．bright C．scary D．boring 9．A．hobbies B．levels C．hope D．danger 10．A．ask B．help C．wish D．praise 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 In a small village, there lived a young boy named Ravi. He was always glad to lend a helping hand. One day, he saw a wounded 1 lying on the ground with a broken wing (翅膀). It was unable to 2 . Filled with worry, Ravi picked up the bird and carefully bandaged (包扎) up its wing. He provided food and water 3 it. Days turned into weeks, and the bird became better and better. It was 4 ready to fly again. As Ravi watched the bird flying higher and higher in the 5 , he felt a deep sense of happiness and realized he could have a great influence on the lives of others. So he began to do a lot, including feeding homeless animals and visiting 6 people. His kindness spread throughout the village, encouraging people to follow his example. Years passed, and Ravi 7 to be a beloved (深受喜爱的) member of the community. His simple deeds (行为) 8 the village into a place full of love and care. Our acts, no matter how 9 , can make a difference. 10 kindness is spread around, we will have the power to create a better world. 1．A．ant B．bee C．bird D．butterfly 2．A．see B．fly C．eat D．drink 3．A．for B．by C．from D．about 4．A．widely B．hardly C．strangely D．happily 5．A．sky B．lake C．box D．house 6．A．rich B．sick C．strict D．wise 7．A．got up B．gave up C．grew up D．woke up 8．A．cut B．divided C．poured D．changed 9．A．brave B．small C．terrible D．dangerous 10．A．If B．Before C．Unless D．Although 【热点话题练习】 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Yang Zhenning is a famous scientist in modern physics. He was born in China on October 1, 1922 and passed away in 2025 at the age of 103. He fell in love 1 science when he was young. He went to the United States for further study in 1945. 2 , he won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1957 with his partner, Li Zhengdao. We Chinese have been proud of this 3 they got all the time. 4 he lived abroad for many years, Yang never forgot his motherland. After he came back to China, he taught Chinese students about 5 at Tsinghua University in Beijing. Many students thought his lessons were very 6 and interesting. Yang also cared a lot about education of China. He has given away thousands of dollars to 7 schools and libraries. “Knowledge can change a person’s future,” he once said. In his 8 time, Yang enjoyed reading and writing. He believed that science and literature should go hand in hand. He often 9 stories about famous scientists with young people, hoping to raise their interest in science. Yang Zhenning’s lifelong experience teaches 10 that success is not only about personal achievement, but also about giving back to our country and society. 1．A．on B．at C．of D．with 2．A．Luckily B．Mostly C．Gradually D．Suddenly 3．A．honor B．custom C．course D．project 4．A．So B．But C．Although D．Because 5．A．math B．physics C．history D．biology 6．A．boring B．bright C．useful D．difficult 7．A．process B．make C．create D．build 8．A．busy B．spare C．lazy D．sleepy 9．A．shared B．used C．wrote D．invented 10．A．him B．her C．us D．you I will always remember the power cut (停电) in my house last Wednesday. That evening, while I was watching TV in the living room, my 1 was reading a book. She really enjoyed it. 2 my father was always busy with his work, he didn’t have free time. He was writing a report on the computer at that time. Suddenly, the lights went on and off for a while, and then all of them were 3 . Then my dad went to find some candles. Later, in the weak light we moved 4 and then sat together. At this time, I came up with an idea for how to 5 the boring evening. “Let’s have a candlelight 6 !” I said. They both agreed with me. At first, I talked about my interesting lessons and wonderful club time at school with them. Then my dad showed us some photos about his work and told 7 the stories about them. Last, my mother mentioned some 8 things that happened during her past journey. She met some nice people and tried some funny games. Our laughter 9 the room and we forgot about darkness gradually. We really enjoyed ourselves on such a 10 night. From then on, we have a new family activity—a candlelight party once a month. 1．A．brother B．mother C．uncle D．father 2．A．If B．Unless C．Although D．Because 3．A．cut off B．took off C．put off D．set off 4．A．loudly B．suddenly C．carefully D．hardly 5．A．choose B．waste C．describe D．spend 6．A．idea B．job C．party D．choice 7．A．him B．us C．them D．you 8．A．boring B．empty C．down D．exciting 9．A．filled B．left C．made D．bought 10．A．bright B．warm C．cold D．slow One day, a poor boy named Howard Kelly was trying to pay for his education by selling goods door to door. He was hungry and 1 , so he decided to ask for a meal at the next house. However, when a lovely young woman opened the door, he only asked for a drink of water. She thought he looked 2 , so she brought him a large glass of milk instead. He drank it slowly and then asked, “How much do I 3 you?” “You don’t owe me anything,” she replied. “Mother has taught me never to accept pay for a 4 .” He said, “Then I thank you from the bottom of my heart.” Years later, the woman became seriously ill. She was sent to a big city, where Dr. Howard Kelly was called in for the consultation (会诊). When he heard the name of the town she came from, a 5 light filled his eyes. Immediately, he rose and went down through the hospital hall into her room. Dressed in his doctor’s coat, he went in to see her. He 6 her at once. He went back to the consultation room and 7 to do his best to save her life. From that day on, he gave 8 attention to her case. After a long struggle, the woman was finally 9 . Dr. Kelly asked the hospital to pass the final bill to him. He looked at it and then wrote something on the side. The bill was sent to her room. She was afraid to open it because she was sure it would take the rest of her life to pay it off. 10 she looked, and the note on the side caught her attention. It read: “Paid in full with a glass of milk.” 1．A．angry B．thirsty C．tired D．sad 2．A．hungry B．happy C．nervous D．excited 3．A．pay B．owe C．lend D．give 4．A．kindness B．milk C．water D．meal 5．A．strange B．bright C．weak D．dark 6．A．knew B．recognized C．saw D．helped 7．A．refused B．decided C．forgot D．remembered 8．A．no B．little C．special D．much 9．A．cured B．dead C．healthy D．worse 10．A．Finally B．Suddenly C．Luckily D．Carefully 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 One sunny day in the forest, a little mouse ran to a sleeping lion. The lion 1 up with a big cry and pressed the tiny mouse to the ground. “Please let me go!” the mouse cried. “Someday I might help you!” The lion laughed 2 . “How can a small mouse help a strong lion like me?” But after a while he lifted his paw and said, “Okay, little guy. I’ll let you go—just be more careful next time.” The mouse ran away and it was very 3 to the lion. Days later, the lion was caught in a hunter’s net. He was trapped and then tried to escape, but he 4 . He let out a hopeless cry. Guess who heard him? The 5 ! “I’m coming!” The mouse called and ran to the net. It used its sharp 6 to bite the ropes. Soon the net had a big hole. The lion was 7 and he bowed to the mouse. “You were right,” he said. “Even the smallest animal can help the 8 one. Thank you, my brave little friend.” The mouse smiled. “I’m glad I could help you back!” And they walked into the forest together. The story 9 us never to look down upon anyone, 10 everyone has the power to help others in some way. 1．A．wake B．wakes C．woke D．waking 2．A．loudly B．exactly C．badly D．quietly 3．A．helpful B．useful C．colorful D．thankful 4．A．succeeded B．failed C．created D．admired 5．A．mouse B．ant C．spider D．dinosaur 6．A．feet B．hands C．teeth D．legs 7．A．save B．to save C．saving D．saved 8．A．longest B．strongest C．happiest D．tallest 9．A．reminds B．reviews C．repeats D．regrets 10．A．but B．so C．because D．though 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 During the difficult 1930s, Mr. Chen ran a small photo shop in Nanjing. It had 1 wooden sign carved (雕刻) with “Chen’s Photos”. 2 every day, neighbors came—he took photos of children smiling with candies, families gathering together, and elderly people celebrating 3 birthdays. His shop was a warm and 4 corner in those hard days. One windy afternoon, a woman came with some photos and asked Mr. Chen to keep them. She would leave for a few months, and the   5 of the photos couldn’t be guaranteed (保证) with her. “These are my only memories of my husband and old home,” she said softly. Her voice shook a little as she worried he might refuse to keep such 6 things for a long period. 7 , Mr. Chen nodded at once. He put the photos in a piece of thick cloth (布), and 8 them in a wooden box under his desk. He even checked the box every night. Three months later, the woman returned safely. Mr. Chen gave the photos back to her. She 9 and thanked him again and again with tears. “A photo shop keeps not just photos, but people’s memories and even trust,” Mr. Chen smiled. In hard times, the woman trusted Mr. Chen with her photos, and he kept them safe. It was people’s 10 for one another that helped them get through the difficult days. 1．A．/ B．the C．an D．a 2．A．Hardly B．Nearly C．Suddenly D．Quickly 3．A．his B．her C．our D．their 4．A．far B．fair C．familiar D．fast 5．A．danger B．safety C．protection D．victory 6．A．valuable B．easy C．active D．awful 7．A．Because B．So C．However D．But 8．A．hid B．prevented C．spread D．entered 9．A．smiled B．laughed C．cried D．shouted 10．A．support B．result C．problem D．theory 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Have you seen the“duck boy”online? The 11-year-old boy Lu Junxi from Haikou became 1 with 3.97 million fans by walking his little ducks. Many people think he is just doing it for fun, but he takes it 87 Lu once asked his dad to let him raise ducks. His dad worried he’d lose interest easily, so they made a 2 : Lu had to take full responsibility (责任) for the ducks’ care. 3 his dad’s surprise, Lu kept his promise. At first, the ducks were afraid of him and ran away. But Lu didn’t 4 . He talked to them softly to win their trust. Gradually, they followed him 5 . He fed them on time and cleaned their cage (笼子). He even invented a special 6 to keep the wet part away from the dry part. So the ducks can stay healthy. About cleaning up, Lu had a smart way. He let ducks eat 7 going out so that he could clean messes earlier at home. “I must be responsible for them and the public,” he said. Lu also performs well at school. His teacher 8 his action: “A sense of responsibility is more 9 than grades.” 1．A．polite B．popular C．silent D．awful 2．A．widely B．angrily C．lively D．seriously 3．A．direction B．mistake C．decision D．noise 4．A．By B．With C．To D．From 5．A．give up B．put up C．end up D．look up 6．A．everything B．anywhere C．everywhere D．nothing 7．A．tool B．ticket C．trade D．time 8．A．after B．before C．while D．since 9．A．required B．reviewed C．attended D．praised 10．A．important B．delicious C．polite D．active 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 There was a man who owned a small flower shop. He was known for his beautiful flowers but also for his constant (持续的) worries. He always thought that bad things were about to happen. One winter evening, a heavy snowstorm hit the town. The man looked outside and sighed (叹气), “This is terrible! 1 will come to buy flowers in such bad weather. I will lose a lot of money today.” As he expected, very few customers came. He was about to close the shop early when an old lady 2 slowly. She was covered in snow but had a warm smile. She bought a single rose and said, “Thank you for staying open. This is for my neighbor who is sick. It might 3 her day.” The shopkeeper was surprised. He hadn’t thought that a small flower could be so 4 in a storm. Later, a young man rushed in to buy a bouquet (花束) for his mother because the storm had delayed (延迟) his visit to her. The shopkeeper finally realized that even on a 5 day, his flowers could spread love and warmth. He stopped focusing on the 6 he was losing and started to see the joy he was bringing. His attitude (态度) began to change from that day on. A few months later, the town held a “Kindness Hero” vote (投票). The man was 7 to find that many people had voted for him. They mentioned his beautiful flowers and his kindness during the snowstorm. The man learned a valuable lesson: Happiness doesn’t mean the absence (缺席) of problems, but the ability to see 8 in small things. In life, we can choose to complain (抱怨) about the storm, or we can appreciate (感激) the people who struggle to visit 9 in the storm. So, whenever you face a difficulty, 10 , “What good can I find in this situation?” Your perspective (视角) makes all the difference. 1．A．Everybody B．Somebody C．Anybody D．Nobody 2．A．entered B．left C．passed D．missed 3．A．break B．forget C．brighten D．waste 4．A．expensive B．colorful C．important D．common 5．A．sunny B．busy C．perfect D．terrible 6．A．money B．energy C．time D．flowers 7．A．angry B．worried C．surprised D．bored 8．A．danger B．beauty C．luck D．trouble 9．A．her B．him C．you D．us 10．A．ask B．answer C．shout D．laugh Many people enjoy dancing. Some of them, however, dance in 1 places. Yang Liu, an inheritor (继承人) of bamboo drifting (独竹漂), calls a bamboo pole her stage. Bamboo drifting has a 2 of 2,000 years. In ancient times, it was a means of transportation by which the local people would 3 the rivers. Now, it has developed into a folk sport. Yang 4 to learn drifting at the age of seven. The girl was born with a weak 5 . In order to keep her fit, her grandmother introduced her to bamboo drifting. Learning this traditional skill, however, is not easy. The bamboo pole is slim and slippery. And it is never still. Yang fell into the water and 6 again and again. But with encouragement from her family and a love for this “cool skill”, the girl didn’t give up. She threw herself into practicing bamboo drifting all year round, even in the winter cold and the 7 heat. After three years of hard practice, she could 8 keep her balance (平衡) on the bamboo pole. But Yang didn’t 9 there. To make single bamboo drifting more attractive to the public, she came up with the idea of dancing on a bamboo pole. She went on to practice many difficult movements on her bamboo pole—and suffered the physical pain that came along with it. Now, Yang has made a name for herself 10 a dancer on a bamboo pole. “I hope that more people can know about bamboo drifting and enjoy this form of art,” said Yang. 1．A．free B．quiet C．unusual D．crowded 2．A．history B．partner C．problem D．shape 3．A．watch B．cross C．pollute D．smoke 4．A．started B．failed C．hated D．know 5．A．smile B．voice C．body D．head 6．A．got lost B．got drunk C．got injured D．got up 7．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 8．A．finally B．hardly C．probably D．nearly 9．A．stop B．remember C．reach D．encourage 10．A．on B．as C．by D．of 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 I can’t remember when I started collecting litter. But it was when I got tired of (厌倦) 1 litter nearby that I realized no one else was going to pick it up. I live near a forest. I can walk there 2 five minutes. I used to love going there to play with my dog. But one day, there was so much litter there that I became very 3 . I decided to clean up the forest. And I wanted to 4 happy when I went again. I made my first trip to clean the forest that afternoon. I took a big black rubbish bag with me. Twenty minutes later, my bag was 5 full. There is all sorts of 6 , cans, bottles, broken glass and newspapers in it. From then on, I go to the forest four times a year to pick up litter. I often stay there for several 7 . It makes me feel great to do 8 for the environment. After each trip, I 9 all the litter that I have collected. If any of it is recyclable (可回收利用的), I’ll keep it. I can’t understand why people drop litter. But I will keep on picking it up 10 they stop dropping it. I know I am only doing a small bit to help the earth. But I still think it is important. 1．A．cleaning B．dropping C．seeing D．throwing 2．A．in B．for C．at D．with 3．A．excited B．nervous C．happy D．unpleasant 4．A．visit B．feel C．enjoy D．make 5．A．seriously B．happily C．completely D．luckily 6．A．paper B．leaves C．water D．litter 7．A．hours B．minutes C．days D．weeks 8．A．anything B．something C．everything D．nothing 9．A．look at B．look for C．look through D．look after 10．A．because B．since C．unless D．until When people talk about air pollution, they are usually thinking about outdoor air 1 . But do you know that there is also air pollution inside homes, offices, hotels and other buildings? The air in your home can be 2 to 100 times more polluted than the air outdoors! In fact, some American doctors say that 50% of the illnesses have 2 to do with the polluted indoor air. A lot of pollution comes from indoor activities 3 smoking and cooking. As most people 4 about 80%—90% of their time inside buildings, it is important to take indoor air pollution seriously, too. Air pollution influences our health 5 . When the air is polluted, not only young children and old people 6 from it, 7 people with health problems suffer as well. Indoor air pollution can 8 people’s eyes, noses and throats. Air pollution, both indoor and outdoor, can also 9 to lung cancer and heart disease! In the Great London Fog in 1952, 4,000 people died in a few days 10 the pollution! It is said that half a million young children and women die each year in India because of indoor air pollution! 1．A．pollution B．pollute C．polluting D．polluted 2．A．nothing B．everything C．something D．anything 3．A．as well as B．such as C．instead of D．so as 4．A．take B．cost C．spend D．give 5．A．in many ways B．in many things C．in many houses D．in many years 6．A．endure B．bear C．stand D．suffer 7．A．and B．but C．or D．while 8．A．hit B．hurt C．pollute D．beat 9．A．cause B．get C．give D．lead 10．A．because of B．thanks to C．related to D．because 从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 An old saying goes, “When in Rome (罗马), do as the Romans do.” I learned this when I studied in Russia. There are different habits in different cultures. One day I 1 some Chinese friends to a local restaurant in Moscow. We were excited about visiting Red Square and chatted 2 until the waiter said we were too loud. We turned our voices lower, but he came twice more with the same 3 . How bad an impression (印象) we must have left! In Chinese culture, it’s natural and 4 to make a lively atmosphere (气氛). However, in Russia, you must keep your voice low 5 public to be polite. I felt 6 about today. It’s very difficult to form a new habit quickly 7 we tried our best. Russian culture has its special habits. My Russian friend, Andrew, always looks around and thinks for a while before leaving home. I asked him 8 he did this. “Aha,” Andrew said, “Because in Russia, we spend about a minute thinking about things and plans in our minds before leaving. So we won’t leave 9 necessary behind.” Finding the differences between 10 is interesting. I’d like to keep my eyes and mind open. 1．A．made B．invited C．told D．taught 2．A．nearly B．widely C．warmly D．really 3．A．words B．menu C．meal D．food 4．A．absent B．terrible C．important D．boring 5．A．on B．over C．by D．in 6．A．bad B．excited C．relaxed D．happy 7．A．because B．though C．since D．after 8．A．how B．when C．why D．where 9．A．nothing B．something C．everything D．anything 10．A．friends B．knowledge C．people D．cultures 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 I still remember when I was an 8-year-old boy, I always asked my parents, friends and teachers for help. Being afraid of making mistakes, I 1 made decisions by myself. I asked myself many times, “What should I do?” However, 2 my high school years, I changed. Maybe it was when I decided to take part in the school singing competition. Although it was so hard to 3 better than others, I took the chance. The day came soon. My heart beat fast 4 it was my first time to sing in public. When I opened my mouth, the voice was clear and sweet. Luckily, I won the first prize. I was 5 of myself for the first time. I had to take each 6 . From then on, I was not afraid to meet difficulties. When it comes to the courses, I used to 7 those without any challenges. But I took a difficult science course this time. I know as long as I try hard, I’ll even get a better grade than other courses in the 8 . “Life is about the things you are not good at,” my mother told me. Now I know that things will become 9 if I work hard on every chance I take. 10 is impossible as long as you catch every chance! 1．A．always B．usually C．seldom D．often 2．A．without B．during C．for D．with 3．A．prevent B．produce C．perform D．punish 4．A．although B．unless C．after D．because 5．A．afraid B．proud C．silent D．careful 6．A．chance B．result C．secret D．reason 7．A．avoid B．mention C．choose D．regret 8．A．interview B．examination C．website D．community 9．A．harder B．stronger C．thinner D．easier 10．A．Something B．Nothing C．Anything D．Everything Do you have bright ideas? Ideas for inventions can change the world, or at least, 1 life easier for somebody. Perhaps we all have an idea sometimes, but we don’t often make it a 2 thing. Recently, in Britain, there was a competition called “British Designers for Tomorrow”, which 3 young people to carry out their bright ideas. There were 4 groups in the contest: Group One was for school children under 16; Group Two was for school children over 16. And there were eleven prize 5 altogether. Neil Hunt, one of the prize winners, was called “Sunshine Superman” 6 one newspaper carrying his design. When people study the 7 , it’s important to be able to record sunshine accurately (准确地). We need to know how 8 hours of sunshine we have and how strong it is. Most sunshine recorders 9 record direct sunlight. Neil’s is more accurate and this is very important for research into ways of using solar power. With his prize (奖励) of $100, Neil plans to continue his inventing. The ideas in the competition were so great that we are surprised 10 British industry doesn’t ask more school children for suggestions. Perhaps this will be the start of student power. 1．A．build B．make C．create D．invent 2．A．basic B．natural C．wild D．real 3．A．encouraged B．discovered C．allowed D．compared 4．A．one B．two C．five D．six 5．A．officers B．workers C．winners D．strangers 6．A．by B．in C．at D．on 7．A．music B．health C．history D．weather 8．A．often B．long C．many D．much 9．A．even B．only C．always D．never 10．A．where B．how C．when D．why 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 题型02 完形填空15篇 (云南专用) 【题型知识点细目表】 题号 难度 知识点 1 适中 朋友,哲理感悟 2 适中 其他人,志愿服务,哲理感悟 3 适中 记叙文,科学家 4 适中 记叙文,叙事忆旧,家庭生活 5 较易 记叙文,其他人 6 适中 记叙文,哲理感悟,寓言童话 7 适中 记叙文,叙事忆旧 8 较易 记叙文,个人经历,常见动物 9 适中 记叙文,哲理感悟 10 适中 记叙文,励志故事 11 适中 记叙文,环境保护 12 适中 说明文,环境污染 13 适中 记叙文,文化差异,礼仪与习俗 14 适中 记叙文,个人经历,哲理感悟 15 适中 说明文,发明与创造 【中考真题】 There was once a young man who always saw the bad side of things. One day, he went on a trip to an island with his friend. Suddenly, a strong 1 blew their boat far away. They called for help. But it would be at least a couple of hours 2 anyone would find and help them. They had to 3 in hot weather. As they waited, the young man complained (抱怨) about the heat and the bad luck they were having. When he reached for their water bottle, he said, “Oh no! The water bottle is half 4 .” Then his friend looked at the bottle and said, “But it is half full too.” The young man watched his friend very 5 . A smile slowly appeared on his face and 6 of them laughed. The young man thought to himself, “He is right. Being negative (消极的) doesn’t help.” He then 7 his attitude (态度) gradually and started to see the good side of things. Now the man is much older and has a happy family. He has become a person who sees the bottle half full, not half empty! Happiness is never about having a smooth life—it’s about seeing the 8 side in the dark moments. A sad person sees only problems, while a cheerful one looks for 9 in problems. So next time when you are in a difficult situation, 10 yourself, “Do I see a half-empty bottle, or a half-full one?” The choice is yours. 1．A．wind B．light C．sound D．rock 2．A．because B．since C．before D．after 3．A．cry B．wait C．swim D．run 4．A．clean B．dirty C．full D．empty 5．A．loudly B．seriously C．safely D．carelessly 6．A．both B．neither C．all D．none 7．A．stayed B．refused C．passed D．changed 8．A．strange B．bright C．scary D．boring 9．A．hobbies B．levels C．hope D．danger 10．A．ask B．help C．wish D．praise 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．D 8．B 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文讲述了总是消极看待事物的年轻人在旅行遇险时，受朋友启发改变态度，最终明白幸福在于在困境中看到光明面的道理。 1．句意：突然，一阵强风把他们的船吹得很远。 wind风；light光；sound声音；rock岩石。由“a strong…blew their boat far away”可知，是强风把船吹远了。故选A。 2．句意：但至少要过几个小时才会有人发现并帮助他们。 because因为；since自从；before在……之前；after在……之后。“It would be+时间段+before…”为固定句型，表示“过多久才……”，此处指过几小时才有人来救援。故选C。 3．句意：他们不得不在炎热的天气里等待。 cry哭泣；wait等待；swim游泳；run奔跑。由“But it would be at least a couple of hours before anyone would find and help them”可知，前文提到他们呼救后需要时间等待救援。故选B。 4．句意：当他伸手去拿他们的水瓶时，他说：“哦，不！水瓶已经空了一半。” clean干净的；dirty脏的；full满的；empty空的。由“‘But it is half full too’”可知，年轻人认为水瓶已经空了一半了。故选D。 5．句意：年轻人非常严肃地看着他的朋友。 loudly大声地；seriously严肃地；safely安全地；carelessly粗心地。由“Then his friend looked at the bottle and said, ‘But it is half full too.’ The young man watched his friend very…”可知，年轻人对朋友的不同观点感到严肃。故选B。 6．句意：他的脸上慢慢露出笑容，两人都笑了起来。 both两者都；neither两者都不；all三者及以上都；none三者及以上都不。此处指年轻人和朋友两人都笑了。故选A。 7．句意：他随后逐渐改变了自己的态度，开始看到事物的积极面。 stayed保持；refused拒绝；passed经过；changed改变。由后文“started to see the good side”可知，他改变了消极态度。故选D。 8．句意：幸福从来不是拥有一帆风顺的生活，而是在黑暗时刻看到光明的一面。 strange奇怪的；bright光明的；scary可怕的；boring无聊的。由“it’s about seeing the…side in the dark moments”可知，是在黑暗时刻看到光明的一面。故选B。 9． 句意：悲伤的人只看到问题，而快乐的人却在问题中寻找希望。 hobbies爱好；levels水平；hope希望；danger危险。由“while a cheerful one looks for…in problems”可知，积极的人是在问题中寻找希望。故选C。 10．句意：所以下次当你处于困境时，问问自己：“我看到的是一个半空的瓶子，还是一个半满的瓶子？” ask问；help帮助；wish希望；praise表扬。由“‘Do I see a half-empty bottle, or a half-full one’”可知，是问自己。故选A。 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 In a small village, there lived a young boy named Ravi. He was always glad to lend a helping hand. One day, he saw a wounded 1 lying on the ground with a broken wing (翅膀). It was unable to 2 . Filled with worry, Ravi picked up the bird and carefully bandaged (包扎) up its wing. He provided food and water 3 it. Days turned into weeks, and the bird became better and better. It was 4 ready to fly again. As Ravi watched the bird flying higher and higher in the 5 , he felt a deep sense of happiness and realized he could have a great influence on the lives of others. So he began to do a lot, including feeding homeless animals and visiting 6 people. His kindness spread throughout the village, encouraging people to follow his example. Years passed, and Ravi 7 to be a beloved (深受喜爱的) member of the community. His simple deeds (行为) 8 the village into a place full of love and care. Our acts, no matter how 9 , can make a difference. 10 kindness is spread around, we will have the power to create a better world. 1．A．ant B．bee C．bird D．butterfly 2．A．see B．fly C．eat D．drink 3．A．for B．by C．from D．about 4．A．widely B．hardly C．strangely D．happily 5．A．sky B．lake C．box D．house 6．A．rich B．sick C．strict D．wise 7．A．got up B．gave up C．grew up D．woke up 8．A．cut B．divided C．poured D．changed 9．A．brave B．small C．terrible D．dangerous 10．A．If B．Before C．Unless D．Although 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文介绍乐于助人的Ravi有一天救了一只鸟，当鸟儿康复重新飞回天空时，他意识到他可以对他人的生活产生巨大的影响。Ravi开始做更多的善事，他的善良传遍了整个村子，也鼓励到了其他村民，他把村子变成了一个充满爱和关怀的地方。他的故事告诉我们：无论行为多么微小，都能带来改变。如果善良到处传播，我们就有能力创造一个更美好的世界。 1．句意：一天，他看到一只受伤的鸟躺在地上，翅膀断了。 ant蚂蚁；bee蜜蜂；bird鸟；butterfly蝴蝶。根据“Ravi picked up the bird”可知，是一只受伤的鸟，故选C。 2．句意：它无法飞行。 see看见；fly飞；eat吃；drink喝。根据后文“ready to fly again”可知，现在不能飞了，故选B。 3．句意：他为它提供了食物和水。 for为了；by通过；from从；about关于。根据“He provided food and water...it.”可知，此处是provide sth for sb短语，故选A。 4．句意：它开心地准备再次飞翔。 widely广泛地；hardly几乎不；strangely奇怪地；happily开心地。根据“and the bird became better and better. It was...ready to fly again.”可知，能再次飞翔，鸟儿是开心地，故选D。 5．句意：当Ravi看着鸟儿在天空中越飞越高时，他感到一种深深的幸福感，并意识到他可以对别人的生活产生巨大的影响。 sky天空；lake湖；box盒子；house房子。根据“As Ravi watched the bird flying higher and higher in the...”可知，鸟儿在天空中越飞越高，故选A。 6．句意：所以他开始做很多事情，包括喂养无家可归的动物和看望病人。 rich富有的；sick生病的；strict严格的；wise明智的。根据“So he began to do a lot, including feeding homeless animals and visiting...people.”可知，应该是看望病人，故选B。 7．句意：多年过去了，Ravi成长为社区中受人爱戴的一员。 got up起床；gave up放弃；grew up成长；woke up醒来。根据“and Ravi...to be a beloved (深受喜爱的) member of the community”可知，Ravi成长为社区中受人爱戴的一员，故选C。 8．句意：他简单的行为把这个村庄变成了一个充满爱和关怀的地方。 cut切；divided划分；poured倒；changed改变。根据“His simple deeds (行为)...the village into a place full of love and care.”可知，他的行为把这个村庄变成了一个充满爱和关怀的地方，故选D。 9．句意：我们的行为，无论多么微小，都能带来改变。 brave勇敢的；small小的；terrible糟糕的；dangerous危险的。根据“Our acts, no matter how..., can make a difference.”可知，小的行为也能带来改变，故选B。 10．句意：如果善良到处传播，我们就有能力创造一个更美好的世界。 If如果；Before在……之前；Unless除非；Although虽然。“kindness is spread around”是“we will have the power to create a better world”的肯定条件，用If引导条件状语从句，故选A。 【热点话题练习】 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Yang Zhenning is a famous scientist in modern physics. He was born in China on October 1, 1922 and passed away in 2025 at the age of 103. He fell in love 1 science when he was young. He went to the United States for further study in 1945. 2 , he won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1957 with his partner, Li Zhengdao. We Chinese have been proud of this 3 they got all the time. 4 he lived abroad for many years, Yang never forgot his motherland. After he came back to China, he taught Chinese students about 5 at Tsinghua University in Beijing. Many students thought his lessons were very 6 and interesting. Yang also cared a lot about education of China. He has given away thousands of dollars to 7 schools and libraries. “Knowledge can change a person’s future,” he once said. In his 8 time, Yang enjoyed reading and writing. He believed that science and literature should go hand in hand. He often 9 stories about famous scientists with young people, hoping to raise their interest in science. Yang Zhenning’s lifelong experience teaches 10 that success is not only about personal achievement, but also about giving back to our country and society. 1．A．on B．at C．of D．with 2．A．Luckily B．Mostly C．Gradually D．Suddenly 3．A．honor B．custom C．course D．project 4．A．So B．But C．Although D．Because 5．A．math B．physics C．history D．biology 6．A．boring B．bright C．useful D．difficult 7．A．process B．make C．create D．build 8．A．busy B．spare C．lazy D．sleepy 9．A．shared B．used C．wrote D．invented 10．A．him B．her C．us D．you 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了著名物理学家杨振宁的生平事迹和贡献 1．句意：他年轻时就爱上了科学。 on在……上面；at在；of属于……的；with和。fell in love with“爱上”，固定搭配。故选D。 2．句意：幸运的是，他和他的搭档李政道在1957年获得了诺贝尔物理学奖。 Luckily幸运；Mostly多数；Gradually逐步；Suddenly突然。根据“he won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1957 with his partner, Li Zhengdao.”可知，他们获得诺贝尔奖是幸运的事。故选A。 3．句意：我们中国人一直为他们获得的这一荣誉感到自豪。 honor荣誉；custom习俗；course课程；project项目。根据“he won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1957 with his partner, Li Zhengdao.”可知，是为他们获得诺贝尔奖这个荣誉感到自豪。故选A。 4．句意：虽然杨在国外生活了很多年，但他从未忘记过祖国。 So因此；But但是；Although尽管；Because因为。根据“he lived abroad for many years, Yang never forgot his motherland.”可知，前后是转折关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。 5．句意：回到中国后，他在北京清华大学教中国学生物理。 math数学；physics物理；history历史；biology生物。根据“Yang Zhenning is a famous scientist in modern physics.”可知， 他是物理学家，是教物理。故选B。 6．句意：许多学生认为他的课非常有用和有趣。 boring无聊的；bright明亮的；useful有用的；difficult困难的。根据“...and interesting”可知，and连接前后表并列，应该是有用有趣。故选C。 7．句意：他捐了数千美元建造学校和图书馆。 process过程；make制作；create创造；build建造。根据“schools and libraries”可知，是建造学校和图书馆。故选D。 8．句意：在业余时间，杨喜欢读书写字。 busy忙碌的；spare业余的；lazy懒惰的；sleepy困倦的。根据“Yang enjoyed reading and writing.”可知，是业余时间读书和写字。故选B。 9．句意：他经常与年轻人分享著名科学家的故事，希望提高他们对科学的兴趣。 shared分享；used使用；wrote写；invented发明。根据“...stories about famous scientists with young people”可知，是与年轻人分享故事。故选A。 10．句意：杨振宁一生的经历告诉我们，成功不仅是个人的成就，也是对国家和社会的回馈。 him他；her她；us我们；you你们。根据“Yang Zhenning’s lifelong experience teaches...”可知，杨振宁的经历是告诉我们这个道理。故选C。 I will always remember the power cut (停电) in my house last Wednesday. That evening, while I was watching TV in the living room, my 1 was reading a book. She really enjoyed it. 2 my father was always busy with his work, he didn’t have free time. He was writing a report on the computer at that time. Suddenly, the lights went on and off for a while, and then all of them were 3 . Then my dad went to find some candles. Later, in the weak light we moved 4 and then sat together. At this time, I came up with an idea for how to 5 the boring evening. “Let’s have a candlelight 6 !” I said. They both agreed with me. At first, I talked about my interesting lessons and wonderful club time at school with them. Then my dad showed us some photos about his work and told 7 the stories about them. Last, my mother mentioned some 8 things that happened during her past journey. She met some nice people and tried some funny games. Our laughter 9 the room and we forgot about darkness gradually. We really enjoyed ourselves on such a 10 night. From then on, we have a new family activity—a candlelight party once a month. 1．A．brother B．mother C．uncle D．father 2．A．If B．Unless C．Although D．Because 3．A．cut off B．took off C．put off D．set off 4．A．loudly B．suddenly C．carefully D．hardly 5．A．choose B．waste C．describe D．spend 6．A．idea B．job C．party D．choice 7．A．him B．us C．them D．you 8．A．boring B．empty C．down D．exciting 9．A．filled B．left C．made D．bought 10．A．bright B．warm C．cold D．slow 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者一家在停电的夜晚，通过举办烛光派对，分享故事和欢笑，意外地度过了一个温馨愉快的家庭时光，并由此诞生了新的月度家庭传统。 1．句意：那天晚上，当我在客厅看电视时，我妈妈正在看书。 brother兄弟；mother妈妈；uncle叔叔；father爸爸。根据后文“She really enjoyed it.”和“my father was always busy with his work he didn’t have free time.”可知，此处描述的是妈妈的动作，故选B。 2．句意：因为爸爸总是忙于工作，所以他没有空闲时间。 If如果；Unless除非；Although尽管；Because因为。根据“my father was always busy with his work”和“he didn’t have free time”的逻辑关系可知，此处表原因，用Because引导原因状语从句，故选D。 3．句意：突然，灯闪了一会儿，然后全都被切断了。 cut off切断（电源等）；took off起飞；put off推迟；set off出发。根据前文“the power cut (停电)”的主题可知，此处指灯的电源被切断，故选A。 4．句意：后来，在微弱的光线下我们小心翼翼地移动，然后坐在一起。 loudly大声地；suddenly突然；carefully小心地；hardly几乎不。根据“in the weak light”可知，在光线很暗的情况下，移动时需要小心，避免碰撞，故选C。 5．句意：这时，我想到了一个如何度过这个无聊的夜晚的主意。 choose选择；waste浪费；describe描述；spend度过。根据“the boring evening”可知，此处指度过夜晚，“spend the evening”是固定搭配，故选D。 6．句意：“我们来个烛光派对吧！”我说。 idea主意；job工作；party派对；choice选择。根据后文“From then on, we have a new family activity—a candlelight party once a month”的呼应可知，此处是提议开派对，故选C。 7．句意：然后爸爸给我们看了一些他工作的照片，并给我们讲了照片背后的故事。 him他；us我们；them他们；you你/你们。根据前文“my dad showed us some photos”可知，讲故事的对象是“我们”，故选B。 8．句意：最后，妈妈提到了她过去旅行中发生的一些令人兴奋的事。 boring无聊的；empty空的；down向下的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据后文“She met some nice people and tried some funny games”的积极描述可知，这些事是令人兴奋的，故选D。 9．句意：我们的笑声充满了房间，我们渐渐忘记了黑暗。 filled充满；left离开；made制作；bought买。根据“Our laughter…the room”的搭配可知，“filled the room”表示“充满房间”，符合笑声回荡在房间里的语境，故选A。 10．句意：在这样一个温暖的夜晚，我们真的很开心。 bright明亮的；warm温暖的；cold寒冷的；slow缓慢的。根据前文家人围坐聊天、充满笑声的温馨场景可知，这个夜晚是温暖的，故选B。 One day, a poor boy named Howard Kelly was trying to pay for his education by selling goods door to door. He was hungry and 1 , so he decided to ask for a meal at the next house. However, when a lovely young woman opened the door, he only asked for a drink of water. She thought he looked 2 , so she brought him a large glass of milk instead. He drank it slowly and then asked, “How much do I 3 you?” “You don’t owe me anything,” she replied. “Mother has taught me never to accept pay for a 4 .” He said, “Then I thank you from the bottom of my heart.” Years later, the woman became seriously ill. She was sent to a big city, where Dr. Howard Kelly was called in for the consultation (会诊). When he heard the name of the town she came from, a 5 light filled his eyes. Immediately, he rose and went down through the hospital hall into her room. Dressed in his doctor’s coat, he went in to see her. He 6 her at once. He went back to the consultation room and 7 to do his best to save her life. From that day on, he gave 8 attention to her case. After a long struggle, the woman was finally 9 . Dr. Kelly asked the hospital to pass the final bill to him. He looked at it and then wrote something on the side. The bill was sent to her room. She was afraid to open it because she was sure it would take the rest of her life to pay it off. 10 she looked, and the note on the side caught her attention. It read: “Paid in full with a glass of milk.” 1．A．angry B．thirsty C．tired D．sad 2．A．hungry B．happy C．nervous D．excited 3．A．pay B．owe C．lend D．give 4．A．kindness B．milk C．water D．meal 5．A．strange B．bright C．weak D．dark 6．A．knew B．recognized C．saw D．helped 7．A．refused B．decided C．forgot D．remembered 8．A．no B．little C．special D．much 9．A．cured B．dead C．healthy D．worse 10．A．Finally B．Suddenly C．Luckily D．Carefully 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．B 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了一位善良的小女孩曾用一杯奶帮助了Howard Kelly，到后来小女孩生病后，Howard Kelly又救了女孩的故事。 1．句意：他又饿又累，因此他决定向下一户人家寻求一顿饭。 angry生气的；thirsty渴的；tired累的；sad伤心的。根据“a poor boy named Howard Kelly was trying to pay for his education by selling goods door to door.”可知，他挨家挨户地售卖物品导致又饿又累。故选C。 2．句意：她认为他看起来很饿，因此她带给他一大杯牛奶而不是水。 hungry饥饿的；happy开心的；nervous不安的；excited兴奋的。根据“He was hungry”可知，他看起来是很饿的。故选A。 3．句意：他慢慢地喝了牛奶然后询问“我欠你多少钱？”。 pay支付；owe欠；lend借；give给。根据“You don’t owe me anything,”可知，女孩回答“你不欠我任何”。故选B。 4．句意：妈妈教会我永远不要为善意收取报酬。 kindness善意；milk牛奶；water水；meal一餐。根据“she brought him a large glass of milk instead.”“You don’t owe me anything,”可知，女孩带给他一杯牛奶但并没有收取任何报酬，是善良的表现。故选A。 5．句意：当他听到女孩来自的城镇的名字时，眼中突然闪过一丝光亮。 strange陌生的；bright明亮的；weak虚弱的；dark黑暗的。根据“When he heard the name of the town she came from,”可知，他认出这个女孩的家乡，知道是曾经帮助过自己的那个人，眼前一亮。故选B。 6．句意：他立刻认出了她。 knew知道；recognized认出；saw看见；helped帮助。根据“he went in to see her.”可知，他去看望那个女孩一眼就认出了她是当初帮助自己的女孩。故选B。 7．句意：他回到会诊室并且决定尽自己最大的努力拯救她的生命。 refused拒绝；decided决定；forgot忘记；remembered记住。根据“do his best to save her life”可知，他决定救治她。故选B。 8．句意：从那天开始，他对她的病情给予了特殊的关注。 no没有；little一点；special特殊的；much很多。根据“do his best to save her life”可知，他要尽他最大努力救治她，说明要有更多的特殊关照。故选C。 9．句意：在一番漫长的救治后，这个女孩最终痊愈了。 cured痊愈的；dead死的；healthy健康的；worse更糟的。根据“Dr. Kelly asked the hospital to pass the final bill…The bill was sent to her room.”可知，治好病后开具住院清单给女孩，说明女孩痊愈了。故选A。 10．句意：最终她看到账单时，在一旁的笔记引起了她的注意。 Finally最终；Suddenly突然；Luckily幸运的是；Carefully仔细地。根据“The bill was sent to her room. She was afraid to open it”可知，账单寄到她家，她害怕打开，最后她看到账单一系列的动作顺序。故选A。 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 One sunny day in the forest, a little mouse ran to a sleeping lion. The lion 1 up with a big cry and pressed the tiny mouse to the ground. “Please let me go!” the mouse cried. “Someday I might help you!” The lion laughed 2 . “How can a small mouse help a strong lion like me?” But after a while he lifted his paw and said, “Okay, little guy. I’ll let you go—just be more careful next time.” The mouse ran away and it was very 3 to the lion. Days later, the lion was caught in a hunter’s net. He was trapped and then tried to escape, but he 4 . He let out a hopeless cry. Guess who heard him? The 5 ! “I’m coming!” The mouse called and ran to the net. It used its sharp 6 to bite the ropes. Soon the net had a big hole. The lion was 7 and he bowed to the mouse. “You were right,” he said. “Even the smallest animal can help the 8 one. Thank you, my brave little friend.” The mouse smiled. “I’m glad I could help you back!” And they walked into the forest together. The story 9 us never to look down upon anyone, 10 everyone has the power to help others in some way. 1．A．wake B．wakes C．woke D．waking 2．A．loudly B．exactly C．badly D．quietly 3．A．helpful B．useful C．colorful D．thankful 4．A．succeeded B．failed C．created D．admired 5．A．mouse B．ant C．spider D．dinosaur 6．A．feet B．hands C．teeth D．legs 7．A．save B．to save C．saving D．saved 8．A．longest B．strongest C．happiest D．tallest 9．A．reminds B．reviews C．repeats D．regrets 10．A．but B．so C．because D．though 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了一只小老鼠被狮子放过，后来在狮子陷入困境时出手相助的故事，告诉我们不要轻视任何人的道理。 1．句意：狮子大叫着醒来，把小老鼠按在地上。   wake动词原形；wakes第三人称单数形式；woke过去式；waking现在分词。短文整体采用一般过去时，描述过去发生的事情，此处需用动词过去式，故选C。 2．句意：狮子大声地笑了。   loudly大声地；exactly精确地；badly糟糕地；quietly安静地。根据“How can a small mouse help a strong lion like me?”可知，狮子质疑小老鼠“怎么能帮到自己”，狮子此时是不屑地大声笑，故选A。 3．句意：老鼠跑开了，并且对狮子非常感激。   helpful有帮助的；useful有用的；colorful多彩的；thankful感激的。根据“I’ll let you go—just be more careful next time.”可知，狮子放过了老鼠，老鼠理应心怀感激，故选D。 4．句意：他被困住了，试图逃脱，但失败了。   succeeded成功；failed失败；created创造；admired钦佩。根据“He was trapped and then tried to escape, but he...”可知，狮子逃脱失败，故选B。 5．句意：是那只老鼠！   mouse老鼠；ant蚂蚁；spider蜘蛛；dinosaur恐龙。根据“The mouse called and ran to the net.”可知，只有之前受过狮子恩惠的老鼠听到了狮子的吼声赶来，故选A。 6．句意：它用锋利的牙齿咬绳子。   feet脚；hands手；teeth牙齿；legs腿。根据“ It used its sharp...to bite the ropes. Soon the net had a big hole.”可知，老鼠是用锋利的牙齿咬断网绳的，故选C。 7．句意：狮子得救了，他向老鼠鞠了一躬。   save动词原形；to save动词不定式；saving现在分词；saved过去分词（表被动）。根据“and he bowed to the mouse.”可知，狮子被老鼠拯救了，需用被动语态“be saved”表示“被拯救”，故选D。 8．句意：即使是最小的动物也能帮助最强壮的动物。   longest最长的；strongest最强壮的；happiest最快乐的；tallest最高的。前文提到狮子是“强壮的狮子”，此处与“smallest”（最小的）形成对比，故选B。   9．句意：这个故事提醒我们不要轻视任何人。   reminds提醒；reviews复习；repeats重复；regrets后悔。“remind sb. to do sth./that从句”为固定搭配，意为“提醒某人做某事/某事”，符合故事传递的道理，故选A。 10．句意：因为每个人都有能力以某种方式帮助别人。   but但是（表转折）；so所以（表结果）；because因为（表原因）；though尽管（表让步）。后文“everyone has the power to help others in some way.”是前文“never to look down upon anyone,”的原因，故选C。 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 During the difficult 1930s, Mr. Chen ran a small photo shop in Nanjing. It had 1 wooden sign carved (雕刻) with “Chen’s Photos”. 2 every day, neighbors came—he took photos of children smiling with candies, families gathering together, and elderly people celebrating 3 birthdays. His shop was a warm and 4 corner in those hard days. One windy afternoon, a woman came with some photos and asked Mr. Chen to keep them. She would leave for a few months, and the   5 of the photos couldn’t be guaranteed (保证) with her. “These are my only memories of my husband and old home,” she said softly. Her voice shook a little as she worried he might refuse to keep such 6 things for a long period. 7 , Mr. Chen nodded at once. He put the photos in a piece of thick cloth (布), and 8 them in a wooden box under his desk. He even checked the box every night. Three months later, the woman returned safely. Mr. Chen gave the photos back to her. She 9 and thanked him again and again with tears. “A photo shop keeps not just photos, but people’s memories and even trust,” Mr. Chen smiled. In hard times, the woman trusted Mr. Chen with her photos, and he kept them safe. It was people’s 10 for one another that helped them get through the difficult days. 1．A．/ B．the C．an D．a 2．A．Hardly B．Nearly C．Suddenly D．Quickly 3．A．his B．her C．our D．their 4．A．far B．fair C．familiar D．fast 5．A．danger B．safety C．protection D．victory 6．A．valuable B．easy C．active D．awful 7．A．Because B．So C．However D．But 8．A．hid B．prevented C．spread D．entered 9．A．smiled B．laughed C．cried D．shouted 10．A．support B．result C．problem D．theory 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文讲述了在20世纪30年代困难时期，陈先生在南京经营一家小照相馆的故事。 1．句意：它有一个刻着“陈氏照相馆”的木制招牌。 the定冠词，表示特指；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前。根据“wooden sign”可知此处表示泛指，且“wooden”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故选D。 2．句意：几乎每天，邻居们都来——他给拿着糖果微笑的孩子们拍照，给聚在一起的家人拍照，给庆祝生日的老人们拍照。 Hardly几乎不；Nearly几乎；Suddenly突然；Quickly快速地。根据“neighbors came—he took photos of children smiling with candies, families gathering together, and elderly people celebrating...birthdays”可知此处指几乎每天邻居都来，所以用nearly。故选B。 3．句意：几乎每天，邻居们都来——他给拿着糖果微笑的孩子们拍照，给聚在一起的家人拍照，给庆祝生日的老人们拍照。 his他的；her她的；our我们的；their他们的。根据“elderly people”可知此处指老人们庆祝他们的生日，所以用their。故选D。 4．句意：他的商店是那些艰难日子里一个温暖而熟悉的角落。 far远的；fair公平的；familiar熟悉的；fast快速的。根据“he took photos of children smiling with candies, families gathering together, and elderly people celebrating...birthdays”和“His shop was a warm and...corner”可知，此处指商店是一个温暖而熟悉的存在，所以用familiar。故选C。 5．句意：她要离开几个月，带着这些照片，照片的安全无法保证。 danger危险；safety安全；protection保护；victory胜利。根据“She would leave for a few months, and the...of the photos couldn’t be guaranteed (保证) with her”可知，此处指带着这些照片，照片的安全无法保证，所以用safety。故选B。 6．句意：她的声音有点颤抖，因为她担心他会拒绝长期保管这么贵重的东西。 valuable贵重的；easy容易的；active积极的；awful可怕的。根据“These are my only memories of my husband and old home”可知，这些照片是她对丈夫和老家的唯一回忆，所以很贵重，所以用valuable。故选A。 7．句意：然而，陈先生立刻点了点头。 Because因为；So所以；However然而；But但是。根据“Her voice shook a little as she worried he might refuse to keep such...things for a long period...Mr. Chen nodded at once”可知，前后句是转折关系，且空后有逗号，所以用however。故选C。 8．句意：他把照片放在一块厚布里，然后把它们藏在他桌子下面的一个木箱里。 hid藏；prevented阻止；spread传播；entered进入。根据“He put the photos in a piece of thick cloth (布), and...them in a wooden box under his desk”可知，此处指把照片藏在桌子下面的木箱里，所以用hid。故选A。 9．句意：她哭了，一次又一次地感谢他。 smiled微笑；laughed大笑；cried哭；shouted大喊。根据“with tears”可知此处指哭了，所以用cried。故选C。 10．句意：正是人们之间的相互支持帮助他们度过了艰难的日子。 support支持；result结果；problem问题；theory理论。根据“for one another that helped them get through the difficult days”可知，帮他们度过了艰难的日子的应是人们之间的相互支持，所以用support。故选A。 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Have you seen the“duck boy”online? The 11-year-old boy Lu Junxi from Haikou became 1 with 3.97 million fans by walking his little ducks. Many people think he is just doing it for fun, but he takes it 87 Lu once asked his dad to let him raise ducks. His dad worried he’d lose interest easily, so they made a 2 : Lu had to take full responsibility (责任) for the ducks’ care. 3 his dad’s surprise, Lu kept his promise. At first, the ducks were afraid of him and ran away. But Lu didn’t 4 . He talked to them softly to win their trust. Gradually, they followed him 5 . He fed them on time and cleaned their cage (笼子). He even invented a special 6 to keep the wet part away from the dry part. So the ducks can stay healthy. About cleaning up, Lu had a smart way. He let ducks eat 7 going out so that he could clean messes earlier at home. “I must be responsible for them and the public,” he said. Lu also performs well at school. His teacher 8 his action: “A sense of responsibility is more 9 than grades.” 1．A．polite B．popular C．silent D．awful 2．A．widely B．angrily C．lively D．seriously 3．A．direction B．mistake C．decision D．noise 4．A．By B．With C．To D．From 5．A．give up B．put up C．end up D．look up 6．A．everything B．anywhere C．everywhere D．nothing 7．A．tool B．ticket C．trade D．time 8．A．after B．before C．while D．since 9．A．required B．reviewed C．attended D．praised 10．A．important B．delicious C．polite D．active 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．C 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个来自海口的11岁男孩卢俊熙因遛小鸭而在网上走红，他不仅认真照顾小鸭，还在学校表现出色，老师赞扬他的责任感比成绩更重要。 1．句意：来自海口的11岁男孩卢俊熙因遛小鸭而走红，拥有397万粉丝。 polite有礼貌的；popular受欢迎的；silent沉默的；awful可怕的。根据“with 3.97 million fans”可知，他变得受欢迎。故选B。 2．句意：很多人认为他只是为了好玩，但他很认真。 widely广泛地；angrily生气地；lively活泼的；seriously认真地。根据“Many people think he is just doing it for fun, but...”可知，很多人认为他只是为了好玩，但是他是认真的，take...seriously“认真对待……”。故选D。 3．句意：他的父亲担心他会很快失去兴趣，所以他们做了一个决定：卢必须对鸭子的照顾负全部责任。 direction方向；mistake错误；decision决定；noise噪音。根据“Lu had to take full responsibility (责任) for the ducks’ care.”可知，这是他们做的一个决定。故选C。 4．句意：令他父亲惊讶的是，卢信守了诺言。 By通过；With和；To到；From从。根据“...his dad’s surprise”可知，此处是短语to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”。故选C。 5．句意：但卢没有放弃。 give up放弃；put up张贴；end up结束；look up查阅。根据“At first, the ducks were afraid of him and ran away.”及“But...”可知，前后是转折关系，说明他没有放弃。故选A。 6．句意：渐渐地，它们跟着他到处走。 everything每件事；anywhere任何地方；everywhere到处；nothing没什么。根据“they followed him...”可知，鸭子跟着他到处走。故选C。 7．句意：他甚至发明了一种特殊的工具，使潮湿的部分远离干燥的部分。 tool工具；ticket票；trade贸易；time时间。根据“to keep the wet part away from the dry part”可知，是发明了一个工具。故选A。 8．句意：他让鸭子出门前先吃东西，这样他就可以早点在家清理脏乱。 after在……之后；before在……之前；while当……时候；since自从。根据“He let ducks eat...going out so that he could clean messes earlier at home.”可知，是在出门前吃东西。故选B。 9．句意：他的老师赞扬了他的行为：“责任感比成绩更重要。” required要求；reviewed复习；attended参加；praised赞扬。根据“His teacher...his action”及“A sense of responsibility is more...than grades.”可知，老师赞扬了他的行为。故选D。 10．句意：他的老师赞扬了他的行为：“责任感比成绩更重要。” important重要的；delicious美味的；polite有礼貌的；active积极的。根据“A sense of responsibility is more...than grades.”可知，此处是责任感和成绩的比较，结合选项，应是责任感更重要。故选A。 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 There was a man who owned a small flower shop. He was known for his beautiful flowers but also for his constant (持续的) worries. He always thought that bad things were about to happen. One winter evening, a heavy snowstorm hit the town. The man looked outside and sighed (叹气), “This is terrible! 1 will come to buy flowers in such bad weather. I will lose a lot of money today.” As he expected, very few customers came. He was about to close the shop early when an old lady 2 slowly. She was covered in snow but had a warm smile. She bought a single rose and said, “Thank you for staying open. This is for my neighbor who is sick. It might 3 her day.” The shopkeeper was surprised. He hadn’t thought that a small flower could be so 4 in a storm. Later, a young man rushed in to buy a bouquet (花束) for his mother because the storm had delayed (延迟) his visit to her. The shopkeeper finally realized that even on a 5 day, his flowers could spread love and warmth. He stopped focusing on the 6 he was losing and started to see the joy he was bringing. His attitude (态度) began to change from that day on. A few months later, the town held a “Kindness Hero” vote (投票). The man was 7 to find that many people had voted for him. They mentioned his beautiful flowers and his kindness during the snowstorm. The man learned a valuable lesson: Happiness doesn’t mean the absence (缺席) of problems, but the ability to see 8 in small things. In life, we can choose to complain (抱怨) about the storm, or we can appreciate (感激) the people who struggle to visit 9 in the storm. So, whenever you face a difficulty, 10 , “What good can I find in this situation?” Your perspective (视角) makes all the difference. 1．A．Everybody B．Somebody C．Anybody D．Nobody 2．A．entered B．left C．passed D．missed 3．A．break B．forget C．brighten D．waste 4．A．expensive B．colorful C．important D．common 5．A．sunny B．busy C．perfect D．terrible 6．A．money B．energy C．time D．flowers 7．A．angry B．worried C．surprised D．bored 8．A．danger B．beauty C．luck D．trouble 9．A．her B．him C．you D．us 10．A．ask B．answer C．shout D．laugh 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文通过花店老板从悲观到乐观的转变，告诉我们要积极面对生活。 1．句意：在这样的坏天气里，没有人会来买花。 Everybody每个人；Somebody某人；Anybody任何人；Nobody没有人。根据“This is terrible!”以及“in such bad weather”可知，在这样糟糕的天气里，他觉得没有人会来买花。故选D。 2．句意：当他正要早点关门时，一位老妇人慢慢地走了进来。 entered进入；left离开；passed通过；missed错过。根据“He was about to close the shop early when an old lady...slowly.”可知，他正要关门时，一位老妇人进来了。故选A。 3．句意：这可能会让她的一天变得愉快。 break打破；forget忘记；brighten使变明亮，使愉快；waste浪费。根据“This is for my neighbor who is sick.”可知，这朵花是送给生病的邻居的，所以这朵花可能会让她的一天变得愉快。故选C。 4．句意：他没想到在暴风雪中，一朵小花会如此重要。 expensive昂贵的；colorful多彩的；important重要的；common普通的。根据“Thank you for staying open. This is for my neighbor who is sick. It might...her day.”可知，老妇人认为这朵花很重要，所以店主没想到在暴风雪中，一朵小花会如此重要。故选C。 5．句意：店主终于意识到，即使是在糟糕的一天，他的花也能传播爱和温暖。 sunny晴朗的；busy忙碌的；perfect完美的；terrible糟糕的。根据上文“One winter evening, a heavy snowstorm hit the town.”可知，暴风雪来袭，所以这是糟糕的一天。故选D。 6．句意：他不再关注自己损失的钱，而是开始看到自己带来的快乐。 money钱；energy能量；time时间；flowers花。根据“I will lose a lot of money today.”可知，他之前担心会损失钱，现在不再关注损失的钱了。故选A。 7．句意：几个月后，镇上举行了“善良英雄”投票。这个人惊讶地发现很多人投了他的票。 angry生气的；worried担心的；surprised惊讶的；bored无聊的。根据“many people had voted for him”可知，很多人投了他的票，这让他感到惊讶。故选C。 8．句意：这个人学到了宝贵的一课：幸福并不意味着没有问题，而是意味着能够看到小事中的美好。 danger危险；beauty美好；luck运气；trouble麻烦。根据“Happiness doesn't mean the absence (缺席) of problems”以及“in small things”可知，幸福意味着能够看到小事中的美好。故选B。 9．句意：在生活中，我们可以选择抱怨暴风雪，或者我们可以感激那些在暴风雪中挣扎着去看望我们的人。 her她；him他；you你；us我们。根据“we can appreciate (感激) the people who struggle to visit…in the storm”可知，此处指感激去看望“我们”的人。故选D。 10．句意：所以，每当你遇到困难时，问问自己：“在这种情况下我能找到什么好处？” ask问；answer回答；shout喊叫；laugh笑。根据“What good can I find in this situation?”可知，这是要问自己的问题。故选A。 Many people enjoy dancing. Some of them, however, dance in 1 places. Yang Liu, an inheritor (继承人) of bamboo drifting (独竹漂), calls a bamboo pole her stage. Bamboo drifting has a 2 of 2,000 years. In ancient times, it was a means of transportation by which the local people would 3 the rivers. Now, it has developed into a folk sport. Yang 4 to learn drifting at the age of seven. The girl was born with a weak 5 . In order to keep her fit, her grandmother introduced her to bamboo drifting. Learning this traditional skill, however, is not easy. The bamboo pole is slim and slippery. And it is never still. Yang fell into the water and 6 again and again. But with encouragement from her family and a love for this “cool skill”, the girl didn’t give up. She threw herself into practicing bamboo drifting all year round, even in the winter cold and the 7 heat. After three years of hard practice, she could 8 keep her balance (平衡) on the bamboo pole. But Yang didn’t 9 there. To make single bamboo drifting more attractive to the public, she came up with the idea of dancing on a bamboo pole. She went on to practice many difficult movements on her bamboo pole—and suffered the physical pain that came along with it. Now, Yang has made a name for herself 10 a dancer on a bamboo pole. “I hope that more people can know about bamboo drifting and enjoy this form of art,” said Yang. 1．A．free B．quiet C．unusual D．crowded 2．A．history B．partner C．problem D．shape 3．A．watch B．cross C．pollute D．smoke 4．A．started B．failed C．hated D．know 5．A．smile B．voice C．body D．head 6．A．got lost B．got drunk C．got injured D．got up 7．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 8．A．finally B．hardly C．probably D．nearly 9．A．stop B．remember C．reach D．encourage 10．A．on B．as C．by D．of 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了独竹漂继承人杨柳克服先天身体弱势，刻苦练习独竹漂技艺，并在竹竿上跳舞，让更多人了解这门艺术的励志故事。 1．句意：然而，有些人会在不寻常的地方跳舞。 free自由的；quiet安静的；unusual不寻常的；crowded拥挤的。根据“Yang Liu…calls a bamboo pole her stage.”可知，杨柳把竹竿当成舞台，这显然是一个不寻常的跳舞场所。故选C。 2．句意：独竹漂已有2000年的历史。 history历史；partner伙伴；problem问题；shape形状。根据“of 2,000 years”以及“In ancient times”可知，此处在介绍独竹漂悠久的历史。故选A。 3．句意：在古代，它是当地人渡河的一种交通工具。 watch观看；cross越过，渡过；pollute污染；smoke吸烟。根据“a means of transportation”以及“the rivers”可知，交通工具的作用是帮助人们渡过河流。故选B。 4．句意：杨柳在七岁时开始学习独竹漂。 started开始；failed失败；hated讨厌；know知道。根据“Yang…to learn drifting at the age of seven.”以及“her grandmother introduced her to bamboo drifting”可知，七岁是她接触并着手学习这项技能的时间点。start to do sth.意为“开始做某事”。故选A。 5．句意：这个女孩天生身体虚弱。 smile微笑；voice声音；body身体；head头。根据“In order to keep her fit”可知，她之前的身体状况是虚弱的。故选C。 6．句意：杨柳一次次掉进水里，一次次受伤。 got lost迷路；got drunk喝醉；got injured受伤；got up起床。根据“suffered the physical pain”可知，她在练习中遭受了身体上的疼痛，结合语境“fell into the water…again and again”可知，她不仅落水，还多次受伤。故选C。 7．句意：她全身心投入到独竹漂的练习中，全年无休，哪怕是在寒冬酷暑。 spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据“even in the winter cold…heat”可知，此处是用“冬天的冷”和“夏天的热”形成对比，表示一年四季风雨无阻。故选B。 8．句意：经过三年的刻苦练习，她终于能在竹竿上保持平衡了。 finally终于；hardly几乎不；probably可能；nearly几乎。根据“After three years of hard practice”可知，经过长达三年的努力，最终达到了目标。故选A。 9．句意：但杨柳并没有止步于此。 stop停止；remember记得；reach到达；encourage鼓励。根据“But Yang didn’t…there. To make single bamboo drifting more attractive…she came up with the idea of dancing…”可知，她在学会保持平衡后，没有就此停止，而是进一步想出了在竹竿上跳舞的新点子。故选A。 10．句意：如今，杨柳已经作为 “竹竿上的舞者” 而出名。 on在……上面；as作为；by通过；of……的。根据“Yang has made a name for herself…a dancer”可知，她现在的身份是作为一名舞者被大家熟知。短语make a name for oneself as…，意为“作为……而成名”。故选B。 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 I can’t remember when I started collecting litter. But it was when I got tired of (厌倦) 1 litter nearby that I realized no one else was going to pick it up. I live near a forest. I can walk there 2 five minutes. I used to love going there to play with my dog. But one day, there was so much litter there that I became very 3 . I decided to clean up the forest. And I wanted to 4 happy when I went again. I made my first trip to clean the forest that afternoon. I took a big black rubbish bag with me. Twenty minutes later, my bag was 5 full. There is all sorts of 6 , cans, bottles, broken glass and newspapers in it. From then on, I go to the forest four times a year to pick up litter. I often stay there for several 7 . It makes me feel great to do 8 for the environment. After each trip, I 9 all the litter that I have collected. If any of it is recyclable (可回收利用的), I’ll keep it. I can’t understand why people drop litter. But I will keep on picking it up 10 they stop dropping it. I know I am only doing a small bit to help the earth. But I still think it is important. 1．A．cleaning B．dropping C．seeing D．throwing 2．A．in B．for C．at D．with 3．A．excited B．nervous C．happy D．unpleasant 4．A．visit B．feel C．enjoy D．make 5．A．seriously B．happily C．completely D．luckily 6．A．paper B．leaves C．water D．litter 7．A．hours B．minutes C．days D．weeks 8．A．anything B．something C．everything D．nothing 9．A．look at B．look for C．look through D．look after 10．A．because B．since C．unless D．until 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．C 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文讲述了“我”因厌倦看到垃圾，开始在附近森林清理 litter，坚持环保行动的故事。 1．句意：但当我厌倦看到附近的垃圾时，我意识到没人会去捡它。 cleaning打扫；dropping掉落；seeing看到；throwing扔。根据“no one else was going to pick it up”可知，是“看到”垃圾后意识到没人捡。故选C。 2．句意：我能在五分钟内走到那里。 in在（时间内）；for持续；at在（时间点）；with和。“in+时间段”表示“在……内”，符合“步行到森林的时长”的语境。故选A。 3．句意：但有一天，那里垃圾太多，我变得很不愉快。 excited兴奋的；nervous紧张的；happy开心的；unpleasant不愉快的。根据“so much litter”可知，垃圾多会让人“不愉快”。故选D。 4．句意：我想再次去的时候能够感到开心。 visit参观；feel感到；enjoy享受；make制作。根据前文“used to love going there”可知，是想再次去的时候能够“感到”快乐。故选B。 5．句意：那个下午我清理了森林，二十分钟后，袋子完全装满了。 seriously严肃地；happily开心地；completely完全地；luckily幸运地。根据“full”结合清理垃圾的过程可知，袋子是“完全”装满。故选C。 6．句意：里面有各种垃圾：罐头、瓶子、碎玻璃和报纸。 paper纸；leaves树叶；water水；litter垃圾。根据“cans, bottles…newspapers”可知，这些都属于“垃圾”。故选D。 7．句意：我经常在那里待几个小时。 hours小时；minutes分钟；days天；weeks周。结合“four times a year”的频率可知，清理垃圾的时长是“几个小时”更合理。故选A。 8．句意：为环境做些事让我感觉很好。 anything任何事；something某事；everything一切；nothing没什么。“do something for…”表示“为……做些事”，符合语境。故选B。 9．句意：每次旅行后，我都会检查收集的垃圾。 look at看；look for寻找；look through检查；look after照顾。根据“if any of it is recyclable”可知，是“检查”垃圾是否可回收。故选C。 10．句意：但我会继续捡垃圾，直到他们停止扔垃圾。 because因为；since自从；unless除非；until直到。结合语境，是“直到”人们停止扔垃圾才会停止捡。故选D。 When people talk about air pollution, they are usually thinking about outdoor air 1 . But do you know that there is also air pollution inside homes, offices, hotels and other buildings? The air in your home can be 2 to 100 times more polluted than the air outdoors! In fact, some American doctors say that 50% of the illnesses have 2 to do with the polluted indoor air. A lot of pollution comes from indoor activities 3 smoking and cooking. As most people 4 about 80%—90% of their time inside buildings, it is important to take indoor air pollution seriously, too. Air pollution influences our health 5 . When the air is polluted, not only young children and old people 6 from it, 7 people with health problems suffer as well. Indoor air pollution can 8 people’s eyes, noses and throats. Air pollution, both indoor and outdoor, can also 9 to lung cancer and heart disease! In the Great London Fog in 1952, 4,000 people died in a few days 10 the pollution! It is said that half a million young children and women die each year in India because of indoor air pollution! 1．A．pollution B．pollute C．polluting D．polluted 2．A．nothing B．everything C．something D．anything 3．A．as well as B．such as C．instead of D．so as 4．A．take B．cost C．spend D．give 5．A．in many ways B．in many things C．in many houses D．in many years 6．A．endure B．bear C．stand D．suffer 7．A．and B．but C．or D．while 8．A．hit B．hurt C．pollute D．beat 9．A．cause B．get C．give D．lead 10．A．because of B．thanks to C．related to D．because 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．D 7．B 8．B 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文介绍室内空气污染的存在，指出其污染程度远超室外，来源及对人体健康的严重危害，强调需重视该问题。 1．句意：当人们谈论空气污染时，他们通常想到的是室外空气污染。 pollution污染，名词；pollute污染，动词；polluting污染，动名词/现在分词；polluted污染，过去式/过去分词。根据“When people talk about air pollution”可知，此处指室外空气污染，air pollution“空气污染”。故选A。 2．句意：事实上，一些美国医生说50%的疾病都与被污染的室内空气有关。 nothing没有什么；everything一切；something某事；anything任何事。have something to do with是固定搭配，意为“与……有关”，符合语境。故选C。 3．句意：很多污染来自室内活动，比如吸烟和做饭。 as well as也；such as例如；instead of代替；so as只要。根据“indoor activities”和“smoking and cooking”可知，后者是对前者的举例，such as符合语境。故选B。 4．句意：由于大多数人大约80%到90%的时间都在建筑物内度过，所以也必须认真对待室内空气污染问题。 take花费，常用it作形式主语；cost花费，主语通常是物；spend花费，主语是人；give给。根据“most people”和“about 80%—90% of their time”可知，此处是人花费时间，spend符合语境。故选C。 5．句意：空气污染在很多方面影响我们的健康。 in many ways在很多方面；in many things在很多东西里；in many houses在很多房子里；in many years在很多年里。根据“Air pollution influences our health”可知，此处指影响健康的方式，in many ways符合语境。故选A。 6．句意：当空气被污染时，不仅幼儿和老人会受到它的伤害，有健康问题的人也会遭殃。 endure忍受；bear忍受；stand忍受；suffer遭受。根据“from it”可知，此处用suffer，构成suffer from短语，固定搭配，意为“遭受……之苦”。故选D。 7．句意：当空气被污染时，不仅幼儿和老人会受到它的伤害，有健康问题的人也会遭殃。 and和；but但是；or或者；while当……时。not only...but (also)...是固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”，符合语境。故选B。 8．句意：室内空气污染会伤害人们的眼睛、鼻子和喉咙。 hit击打；hurt伤害；pollute污染；beat打败。根据“people’s eyes, noses and throats”可知，此处指伤害人体器官，hurt符合语境。故选B。 9．句意：无论是室内还是室外的空气污染，都还可能导致肺癌和心脏病。 cause导致，及物动词；get得到；give给；lead带领。根据“to lung cancer and heart disease”可知，此处用lead，构成lead to短语，lead to是固定搭配，意为“导致”。故选D。 10．句意：在1952年的伦敦大雾中，由于污染，几天内就有4000人死亡。 because of因为，后接名词/代词/动名词；thanks to多亏；related to与……有关；because因为，后接从句。根据“the pollution”可知，此处是名词短语作原因状语，because of符合语境。故选A。 从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 An old saying goes, “When in Rome (罗马), do as the Romans do.” I learned this when I studied in Russia. There are different habits in different cultures. One day I 1 some Chinese friends to a local restaurant in Moscow. We were excited about visiting Red Square and chatted 2 until the waiter said we were too loud. We turned our voices lower, but he came twice more with the same 3 . How bad an impression (印象) we must have left! In Chinese culture, it’s natural and 4 to make a lively atmosphere (气氛). However, in Russia, you must keep your voice low 5 public to be polite. I felt 6 about today. It’s very difficult to form a new habit quickly 7 we tried our best. Russian culture has its special habits. My Russian friend, Andrew, always looks around and thinks for a while before leaving home. I asked him 8 he did this. “Aha,” Andrew said, “Because in Russia, we spend about a minute thinking about things and plans in our minds before leaving. So we won’t leave 9 necessary behind.” Finding the differences between 10 is interesting. I’d like to keep my eyes and mind open. 1．A．made B．invited C．told D．taught 2．A．nearly B．widely C．warmly D．really 3．A．words B．menu C．meal D．food 4．A．absent B．terrible C．important D．boring 5．A．on B．over C．by D．in 6．A．bad B．excited C．relaxed D．happy 7．A．because B．though C．since D．after 8．A．how B．when C．why D．where 9．A．nothing B．something C．everything D．anything 10．A．friends B．knowledge C．people D．cultures 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．D 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者通过在俄罗斯的经历，讲述中外文化在就餐礼仪、日常习惯上的差异，感悟到“入乡随俗”的道理，倡导接纳不同文化。 1．句意：一天，我邀请一些中国朋友去莫斯科当地的一家餐馆。 made制作；invited邀请；told告诉；taught教。根据“One day I…some Chinese friends to a local restaurant in Moscow.”可知，此处是“邀请朋友去餐馆”，“invite sb. to sp.”是固定搭配，意为“邀请某人去某地”，“invited”符合语境，故选B。 2．句意：我们参观红场很兴奋，热情地聊天，直到服务员说我们太吵了。 nearly几乎；widely广泛地；warmly热情地；really真正地。根据“We were excited from visiting Red Square and chatted…until the waiter said we were too loud.”可知，兴奋的状态下聊天应是“热情地”，“warmly”符合语境，故选C。 3．句意：我们把声音调低了，但他又来两次，说的是同样的话。 words话；menu菜单；meal餐食；food食物。根据“we turned our voices lower, but he came twice more with the same…”可知，服务员再次来提醒的是和之前一样的“话”，“words”符合语境，故选A。 4．句意：在中国文化中，营造活跃的气氛是自然且重要的。 absent缺席的；terrible糟糕的；important重要的；boring无聊的。根据“In Chinese culture, it’s natural and…to make a lively atmosphere.”可知，活跃的气氛在中国文化里是自然且“重要的”，“important”符合语境，故选C。 5．句意：然而，在俄罗斯，为了礼貌，你必须在公共场合保持低声。 on在……上；over超过；by通过；in在……内。根据“in Russia, you must keep your voice low…public to be polite.”可知，in public是固定搭配，意为“在公共场合”，“in”符合语境，故选D。 6．句意：我对今天的事感到很糟糕。 bad糟糕的；excited兴奋的；relaxed放松的；happy开心的。根据“How bad an impression we must have left!”可知，“我”意识到自己留下了不好的印象，所以心情“糟糕”，“bad”符合语境，故选A。 7．句意：快速养成新习惯很难，尽管我们尽了最大努力。 because因为；though尽管；since自从；after在……之后。根据“It’s very difficult to form a new habit quickly…we tried our best.”可知，前后句是转折关系，“尽管”努力了但仍难养成新习惯，“though”符合语境，故选B。 8．句意：我问他为什么这么做。 how如何；when何时；why为什么；where哪里。根据后文Andrew的回答“Because in Russia we spend about a minute thinking about things...”可知，“我”问的是这样做的原因，“why”符合语境，故选C。 9．句意：所以我们不会落下任何必要的东西。 nothing没有东西；something某物；everything一切；anything任何东西。根据“so we won’t leave…necessary behind.”可知，思考后不会落下“任何”必要的东西，否定句中用“anything”，符合语境，故选D。 10．句意：发现不同文化之间的差异很有趣。 friends朋友；knowledge知识；people人们；cultures文化。根据文章主旨“different habits in different cultures”和前文对比中俄文化习惯可知，此处指“文化”间的差异，“cultures”符合语境，故选D。 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 I still remember when I was an 8-year-old boy, I always asked my parents, friends and teachers for help. Being afraid of making mistakes, I 1 made decisions by myself. I asked myself many times, “What should I do?” However, 2 my high school years, I changed. Maybe it was when I decided to take part in the school singing competition. Although it was so hard to 3 better than others, I took the chance. The day came soon. My heart beat fast 4 it was my first time to sing in public. When I opened my mouth, the voice was clear and sweet. Luckily, I won the first prize. I was 5 of myself for the first time. I had to take each 6 . From then on, I was not afraid to meet difficulties. When it comes to the courses, I used to 7 those without any challenges. But I took a difficult science course this time. I know as long as I try hard, I’ll even get a better grade than other courses in the 8 . “Life is about the things you are not good at,” my mother told me. Now I know that things will become 9 if I work hard on every chance I take. 10 is impossible as long as you catch every chance! 1．A．always B．usually C．seldom D．often 2．A．without B．during C．for D．with 3．A．prevent B．produce C．perform D．punish 4．A．although B．unless C．after D．because 5．A．afraid B．proud C．silent D．careful 6．A．chance B．result C．secret D．reason 7．A．avoid B．mention C．choose D．regret 8．A．interview B．examination C．website D．community 9．A．harder B．stronger C．thinner D．easier 10．A．Something B．Nothing C．Anything D．Everything 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者从害怕自己做决定到勇敢面对挑战的成长过程，通过参加歌唱比赛和选择困难课程的经历，领悟到努力抓住机会的重要性。 1．句意：由于害怕犯错，我很少自己做决定。 always总是；usually通常；seldom很少；often经常。根据前文“I always asked my parents, friends and teachers for help”可知，作者经常向他人求助，很少自己做决定。故选C。 2．句意：然而，在我的高中时期，我改变了。 without没有；during在……期间；for为了；with和。根据时间状语“my high school years”可知，需用表示时间段的介词，表示在作者上高中期间。故选B。 3．句意：尽管表现得比别人更好很难，但我抓住了机会。 prevent阻止；produce生产；perform表现；punish惩罚。根据第二段“take part in the School Singing Competition”可知，比赛需表现能力。故选C。 4．句意：我的心跳得很快，因为这是我第一次在公共场合唱歌。 although尽管；unless除非；after在……之后；because因为。根据前后句逻辑关系，“心跳快”的原因是“第一次公开唱歌”，此处表原因用because。故选D。 5．句意：我第一次为自己感到骄傲。 afraid害怕的；proud骄傲的；silent沉默的；careful小心的。根据前文“Luckily, I won the first prize.”可知，作者因赢得比赛而感到骄傲。故选B。 6．句意：我必须抓住每一个机会。 chance机会；result结果；secret秘密；reason原因。根据后文“if I work hard on every chance I take”和“as long as you catch every chance”可知，强调作者必须抓住每一次机会。故选A。 7．句意：在课程方面，我过去常常会选择那些没有任何挑战的课程。 avoid避免；mention提及；choose选择；regret后悔。根据后文“But I took a difficult science course this time.”的对比，过去作者会选择没有挑战的课程。故选C。 8．句意：我知道只要我努力，我甚至会在考试中取得比其他课程更好的成绩。 interview面试；examination考试；website网站；community社区。根据“courses”和“grade”可知，此处指课程考试。故选B。 9．句意：现在我知道，如果我努力抓住每一个机会，事情会变得更容易。 harder更难的；stronger更强的；thinner更瘦的；easier更容易的。根据“if I work hard on every chance I take”可知，努力会让事情变得更容易。故选D。 10．句意：只要你抓住每一个机会，没有什么是不可能的！ Something某事；Nothing没什么；Anything任何事；Everything一切。根据“... is impossible as long as you catch every chance!”可知，抓住机会，没什么是不可能的。故选B。 Do you have bright ideas? Ideas for inventions can change the world, or at least, 1 life easier for somebody. Perhaps we all have an idea sometimes, but we don’t often make it a 2 thing. Recently, in Britain, there was a competition called “British Designers for Tomorrow”, which 3 young people to carry out their bright ideas. There were 4 groups in the contest: Group One was for school children under 16; Group Two was for school children over 16. And there were eleven prize 5 altogether. Neil Hunt, one of the prize winners, was called “Sunshine Superman” 6 one newspaper carrying his design. When people study the 7 , it’s important to be able to record sunshine accurately (准确地). We need to know how 8 hours of sunshine we have and how strong it is. Most sunshine recorders 9 record direct sunlight. Neil’s is more accurate and this is very important for research into ways of using solar power. With his prize (奖励) of $100, Neil plans to continue his inventing. The ideas in the competition were so great that we are surprised 10 British industry doesn’t ask more school children for suggestions. Perhaps this will be the start of student power. 1．A．build B．make C．create D．invent 2．A．basic B．natural C．wild D．real 3．A．encouraged B．discovered C．allowed D．compared 4．A．one B．two C．five D．six 5．A．officers B．workers C．winners D．strangers 6．A．by B．in C．at D．on 7．A．music B．health C．history D．weather 8．A．often B．long C．many D．much 9．A．even B．only C．always D．never 10．A．where B．how C．when D．why 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文介绍了英国“英国明日设计师”竞赛，鼓励年轻人实现创意，还以获奖者Neil的“阳光记录器”为例说明创意的价值。 1．句意：发明的想法可以改变世界，或者至少让某些人的生活更轻松。 build建造；make使；create创造；invent发明。“make sth.+形容词”表示“使某物……”，是固定结构，此处指“使生活更轻松”，故选B。 2．句意：也许我们有时都有想法，但我们并不常把它变成现实。 basic基础的；natural自然的；wild野生的；real真实的。“make it a real thing”表示 “把它变成真实的事物”，符合“有想法但不常落实”的语境，故选D。 3．句意：最近在英国有一个叫“英国明日设计师”的竞赛，它鼓励年轻人实现他们的创意。 encouraged鼓励；discovered发现；allowed允许；compared比较。根据“young people to carry out their bright ideas”可知，竞赛的目的是“鼓励”年轻人实践创意，“encourage sb. to do sth.”表示“鼓励某人做某事”，故选A。 4．句意：比赛中有两个组别：第一组是16岁以下的学生；第二组是16岁以上的学生。 one一；two二；five五；six六。根据后文“Group One…Group Two”可知，是两个组别，故选B。 5．句意：总共有11个获奖者。 officers官员；workers工人；winners获奖者；strangers陌生人。根据前文“prize”可知，是“ prize winners”，故选C。 6．句意：获奖者之一Neil Hunt被一家刊登他设计的报纸称为“阳光超人”。 by被；in在……里；at在；on在……上。根据“was called ‘Sunshine Superman’...one newspaper...”可知，此处表示“被报纸称呼”，用介词by引出动作的执行者，故选A。 7．句意：当人们研究天气时，准确记录阳光很重要。 music音乐；health健康；history历史；weather天气。根据“record sunshine”可知，此处属于天气相关的研究，故选D。 8．句意：我们需要知道有多少小时的阳光，以及阳光有多强。 often经常；long长的；many许多，修饰可数名词；much许多，修饰不可数名词。“hours”是可数名词复数，用many修饰，“how many”询问数量，故选C。 9．句意：大多数阳光记录器只记录直射的阳光。 even甚至；only只；always总是；never从不。根据后文“Neil’s is more accurate”可知，多数记录器“只”记录直射光，Neil的设计更精准，故选B。 10．句意：竞赛中的想法如此出色，以至于我们很惊讶英国行业为什么不向更多学生征求建议。 where哪里；how如何；when何时；why为什么。根据“British industry doesn’t ask more school children for suggestions”和“Perhaps this will be the start of student power.”可知，这里指很惊讶英国行业为什么不向更多学生征求建议，故选D。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $