精品解析：江苏镇江市第一中学等六校联考2025-2026学年高二上学期2月期末英语试题

2024级高二上学期2月期末考试 英语 2026.2 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the boy do next? A. Collect plastic bottles. B. Help draft the poster. C. Buy rubbish bags. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What kind of gift does the woman prefer? A. A shared experience. B. A set of kitchen knives. C. A smart coffee maker. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When does the main movie start? A. At 7:00 p.m. B. At 7:30 p.m. C. At 8:00 p.m. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman’s purpose in taking the online photography course? A. To win a contest. B. To become an expert. C. To better preserve memories. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Mrs. Carter do for the community? A. Teach kids to repair bikes. B. Hold monthly book exchanges. C. Run a community bike shop. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are speakers mainly discussing? A. The importance of exercising. B. The side effects of strict dieting C. The impacts of work pressure. 7. What will the man probably do first to improve his health? A. Join a sports club. B. Consult a nutritionist. C. Reduce his workload. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the main problem with the man’s essay? A. A boring topic. B. Insufficient evidence C. An unclear argument. 9. What is the woman’s advice? A. Do more research. B. Expand the focus. C. Restructure the essay. 10. When should the man submit the essay? A. This Friday. B. This weekend. C. Next Monday. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What should Tom do first to deal with the lost book? A. Report the loss. B. Pay the fine. C. Buy a new copy. 12. How long will the library give Tom to look for the lost book again? A. One week. B. Two weeks. C. One month. 13. What does Lisa plan to do if Tom has to pay the cost? A. Lend him the money needed. B. Share the cost after joint work. C. Sell her notebook to help him. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What was the primary design purpose of the companion robot? A. To accompany the old. B. To do household chores. C. To provide medical reminders. 15. What was the unexpected finding from the user feedback? A. Perfect robots perform better. B. Medical help is the top concern. C. Emotional bonds matter most. 16. What is the new focus of the project? A. Making processors faster. B. Improving personal connection. C. Adding more advanced functions. 17. When will the new version be available for purchase? A. In January, 2026. B. In June, 2026. C. In March, 2026. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Where does the vampire squid (幽灵乌贼) live? A. In oxygen-rich zones. B. In shallow ocean areas. C. In the depths of the sea. 19. What is mainly discussed about the vampire squid? A. The defense strategy. B. The hunting skills. C. The physical features. 20. How does the vampire squid defend itself? A. By releasing dark ink. B. By forming a shining cover. C. By battling with its attackers. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) A You can air fry almost anything. But, there are foods that just shouldn’t be seen near an air fryer. Before cooking with your air fryer, see which foods won’t work — even though they may be tempting to throw in there. Fresh greens Leafy greens, like spinach, will cook unevenly and are very likely to burn due to the air fryer’s high-speed air. When choosing vegetables to cook in the air fryer, make sure they hold some weight, like broccoli or zucchini. Kale chips may also be successful if coated in enough oil to weigh them down. Whole roasts The apparent issue with whole roasts is whether or not it will even fit properly into an air fryer basket, but even if it does fit, it’s best to just stick to the regular oven. The roast will not cook evenly, with the part closest to the heat source likely to burn by the time the part furthest away is safe to eat. The problem comes down to overcrowding. Cheese Who wouldn’t love to instantly make some fried cheese to snack on? Since the air fryer isn’t truly “frying” the food, placing cheese in it without some sort of coating will just melt the cheese into a puddle and create a mess you don’t want to clean up. Battered foods Unless the food is pre-fried and frozen, you’ll want to avoid placing wet batter in the air fryer. Aside from the obvious mess it will create, wet batter won’t set the way it does when it’s submerged in oil, meaning the food won’t have that crunchy shell. 21. Why is it not recommended to cook fresh leafy greens like spinach in an air fryer? A. They don’t hold enough weight. B. They cook unevenly and burn easily. C. They aren’t coated in oil to weigh them down. D. They require much preparation time to be successful. 22. What is the main problem with cooking whole roasts in an air fryer? A. The size of them makes them hard to fit. B. The skin of them usually becomes too dry. C. No proper circulation of hot air causes uneven cooking. D. It takes much longer to cook them than in a regular oven. 23. What do cheese and battered foods have in common when using an air fryer? A. They must be coated for preparation. B. They should be frozen before cooking. C. They can be cooked directly without issues. D. They’ll cause problems without proper handling. B Pang Zhongwang, a 26-year-old PhD candidate in precision instruments at Tsinghua University, has recently been appointed as a think-tank expert and culture-tourism ambassador for his hometown Wuqiao County, Hebei Province. This appointment has returned him to the public spotlight years after his initial fame. Pang first gained national attention in 2017 when he scored an impressive 684/750 in the gaokao despite significant family challenges. His father lives with schizophrenia while his mother had lower limb disability. His outstanding performance earned him admission to the prestigious Tsinghua University. Despite media portrayals of his financial struggles, Pang notably declined financial assistance from entrepreneurs. He’s now excelling in his PhD program, having published several papers in peer-reviewed journals. Tragically, Pang’s mother, who had the greatest influence on his life, passed away in 2020 at 48. “I found it hard to express my feelings to my mother when she was alive,” Pang recalled. “I might have told her, ‘Look, I’m doing pretty well.’” From childhood, Pang shouldered household responsibilities and cared for his parents. His grandparents provided primary financial support. Sometimes he borrowed from neighbors for his mother’s medical expenses. Before the gaokao, while classmates focused solely on studies, Pang collected recyclables to generate family income. His mother once told media: “This child is my greatest hope. I never studied, so I deeply respect educated people. I just urged him to study hard.” Pang credits his optimism to his mother’s teachings. “She always encouraged looking forward. She smiled daily, so why should I dwell on sadness?” His recent speech declaration —“Our generation’s mission is to serve the country through scientific research” — became a social media sensation. Online comments praise him as an inspiration for disadvantaged youth. 24. What is the main reason for which Pang regained media attention recently? A. He has published groundbreaking research. B. He has new responsibilities for his hometown. C. He gave a viral speech at Tsinghua University. D. He started a charity for disadvantaged youth. 25. How did Pang help support his family in his middle school? A. By getting financial aid from entrepreneurs. B. By relying on his grandparents’ support. C. By borrowing money from neighbors. D. By collecting garbage to earn money. 26. Which quality does Pang credit to his mother’s teaching? A. Independence B. Intelligence C. Optimism D. Persistence 27. What can be reasonably inferred from the passage about Pang Zhongwang? A. His mother’s attitude played a key role in shaping his personality. B. He accepted help from entrepreneurs for his education at Tsinghua. C. He stopped taking care of his family after he started his PhD program. D. His recent appointment marked his first time to receive public attention. C When someone sets out to improve their health, they usually take a familiar path: starting a healthy diet, adopting a new workout plan, getting better sleep, or drinking more water. Each of these behaviors is important, of course, but they all focus on physical health — and a growing body of research suggests that social health is just as, if not more, important to overall well-being. A recent study found that the strength of a person’s social circle — as measured by cell phone activity — was a better predictor of self-reported stress, happiness and well-being levels than fitness tracker data on physical activity, heart rate and sleep. That finding suggests that the “quantified self” presented by endless amounts of health data doesn’t tell the whole story, says study co-author Nitesh Chawla. “There’s a qualified self, which is who I am, what my activities, my social network, my lifestyle, and my enjoyment are. All of these aspects are not reflected in any of these measurements,” Chawla says. “And they are strong determinants of my well-being.” A 2019 study set out to determine what’s driving those high rates of loneliness and found that social media, when used so much that it occupied face-to-face quality time, was tied to greater loneliness. Gender and income didn’t seem to have a strong effect, but loneliness tended to decrease with age, perhaps because of the wisdom and perspective afforded by years of life lived, says Dr. Stuart Lustig, one of the report’s authors. Lustig emphasizes that we should use technology “to seek out meaningful connections and people that you are able to keep in your social sphere (范围). It’s easy enough to find groups such as Meetups, which regularly organize offline gatherings, providing members with opportunities to interact, share, and participate in various activities in real life. Or through social media, you can find places to go where you’ll find folks doing what you want to do.” That advice is particularly important for young people, he says, for whom heavy social media use is common. Finally, Lustig stresses that even small social changes can have a large impact.Striking up post-meeting conversations with co-workers, or even engaging in micro-interactions with strangers, can make your social life feel more rewarding. 28. What is the author’s purpose in writing paragraph 1? A. To show social health is ignored by some people. B. To show social people like to do workouts with others. C. To prove many people tend to follow suit to improve their health. D. To prove more and more people have benefited from physical exercise. 29. What do we learn about fitness tracker data according to paragraph 2? A. They are out of date. B. They are more scientific. C. They can help realize the “qualified self”. D. They cannot reflect one’s overall health. 30. What did the 2019 study find? A. The overuse of social media could lead to loneliness. B. Old people felt lonelier than young people. C. Females feel happy more easily than males. D. Income had a great influence on people’s well-being. 31. What advice does Dr. Stuart Lustig give? A. Avoiding talking to strangers. B. Using social media as little as possible. C. Using technology for meaningful face-to-face interactions. D. Spending more time with like-minded young people. D At first, I didn’t recognize the symptoms that we all had in common. Friends mentioned that they were having trouble concentrating. It wasn’t burnout — we still had energy. It wasn’t depression — we didn’t feel hopeless. We just felt somewhat joyless and aimless. It turns out there’s a name for that: languishing. Languishing is a sense of inactivity and emptiness. It feels as if you’re muddling (应付) through your days, looking at your life through a foggy windshield (挡风玻璃). In psychology, we think about mental health on a spectrum (范围) from depression to flourishing (精力旺盛). Flourishing is the peak of well-being. Depression is the valley of ill-being. Languishing is the neglected middle child of mental health. It’s the emptiness between depression and flourishing — the absence of well-being. You’re not functioning at full capacity. Languishing dulls your motivation, disrupts your ability to focus, and greatly increases the possibility that you’ll cut back on work. Part of the danger is that when you’re languishing, you might not notice the dulling of delight or the decreasing of drive. You don’t catch yourself slipping slowly into aloneness; you’re indifferent to your indifference. When you can’t see your own suffering, you don’t seek help or even do much to help yourself. So what can we do about it? People who became more focused on their work managed to avoid languishing. Interrupted attention is an enemy of engagement and excellence. To go beyond languishing, give yourself some uninterrupted time. It clears out constant distractions (分心) and gives us the freedom to focus. And try starting with small wins by focusing on a challenge that matters to you – an interesting project, a worthwhile goal, or a meaningful conversation. We still have a lot to learn about what causes languishing and how to cure it, but naming it might be a first step. It could help to defog our vision, giving us a clearer window into what had been an unclear experience. It could remind us that we weren’t alone: languishing is common and shared. By acknowledging that so many of us are languishing, we can start giving voice to quiet despair and lighting a path out of the emptiness. 32. Which definition best suits the word “languishing”? A. Feeling exhausted and without hope. B. Becoming weaker or failing to improve. C. Making someone want to achieve something. D. Going beyond the usual limits of something. 33. Which of the following can be described as languishing? A. Seeking help when you are suffering. B. Realizing that you are not alone in despair. C. Giving yourself some uninterrupted time. D. Being indifferent to your lack of enthusiasm. 34. What could psychologists do to help solve the problems of languishing? A. Give people more freedom. B. See it as depression. C. Name it clearly. D. Remove it from a spectrum. 35. Why is it significant to know languishing is common and shared? A. We can let the silent despair speak up and find a way out. B. We can continue to learn more about languishing. C. We can see it as basically the same as depression. D. We can study it as the complete opposite of flourishing. 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As with most teaching methods, online learning also has its own negatives. Understanding them will help create strategies for more efficiently delivering the lessons, ensuring a good learning journey for students. So, what are the disadvantages of online learning? ____36____ For many students, one of the biggest challenges of online learning is the struggle with focusing on the screen for long periods of time. There’s a great chance for students to be easily attracted by social media or other sites. Therefore, it is vital for the teachers to keep their online classes interesting and interactive. It will help students stay focused on the lesson. Technology issues ____37____ While Internet coverage has grown over the past few years, in smaller cities and towns, a consistent connection with great speed is a problem. Without a consistent Internet connection for students or teachers, there can be a lack of continuity in learning for the child. This is harmful to the education process. Sense of isolation Students can learn a lot from being in the company of their peers. ____38____ This often results in a sense of isolation for the students. In this situation, it is important that the school should allow for other forms of communication between students and teachers. ____39____ Teacher training Online learning requires teachers to have a basic understanding of using digital forms of learning. ____40____ Very often, teachers have a very basic understanding of technology. Sometimes, they don’t even have the necessary resources or tools to conduct online classes. To solve this, it is important for schools to invest in training teachers with the latest technology updates. A. Screen time management B. Inability to focus on screens C. Yet this is not always the case. D. This increase in screen time is one of the biggest concerns. E. However, in an online class, there is little physical interaction. F. Another key challenge of online classes is Internet connectivity. G. This can include online messages, emails and video conferencing. 第三部分 语言应用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每1题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。 In 2009, Kim Perlak worked as a part-time music professor at different colleges and a nonprofit worker. Although she loved these ____41____, she never felt close to others or part of the community. One morning, when she was walking down the path to the music building, she ____42____. And her homemade lunch in a plastic container ____43____ out and exploded in the biggest mess. It wasn’t a(n)____44____ time of day on campus, so she was left to clean up the mess without any ____45____ and with little success. She felt she was totally ____46____ for a moment, but she was ____47____ to work the next eight hours. So, she pulled herself together for her first class. After a few hours of ____48____, it was time for her 15-minute lunch break. She was worried about how to deal with hunger, unaware that there was a ____49____ in store for her. Contrary to her belief that no one had seen the ____50____ that morning, a woman in the office saw the entire thing from her window. The woman looked her up and ____51____ who she was. Afterwards, she even drove to a lunch spot, and bought something. “So, when I came into the office, there was a bag on the table.” Perlak ____52____. There was also a ____53____ with the bag. It read, “Dear Dr. Perlak, I saw you this morning and I wanted to make sure you had lunch.” This act of ____54____ made Perlak aware of the ways she could show up for other people. She believed that any day could be ____55____ by a sandwich and a cup of coffee. 41. A. subjects B. roles C. plans D. goals 42. A. paused B. turned C. continued D. tripped 43. A. flew B. sold C. stayed D. stood 44. A. appropriate B. crucial C. busy D. valuable 45. A. visitors B. witnesses C. participants D. audiences 46. A. alive B. awake C. alone D. aware 47. A. approved B. persuaded C. scheduled D. allowed 48. A. regretting B. waiting C. preparing D. teaching 49. A. threat B. surprise C. problem D. chance 50. A. incident B. mistake C. conflict D. risk 51. A. worried about B. figured out C. commented on D. gave away 52. A. recalled B. promised C. expected D. suggested 53. A. note B. bill C. list D. receipt 54. A. trust B. patience C. courage D. kindness 55. A. followed B. replaced C. brightened D. started 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 AI researcher decodes cultural patterns into digital genes, linking relics, industries and living traditions, Wang Qian reports. In a digital lab at Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Zhao Haiying, ____56____ professor from the university’s artificial intelligence college, ____57____ (focus) on a complex symbol glowing softly on her computer screen now. It is not just a static (静态的) image, ____58____ a vivid living portal. By using ____59____ (advance) artificial intelligence tools, she traces a beautiful embroidery stitch (刺绣针法) back ____60____ Confucius’ travels during the Spring and Autumn Period (770-476 BC), and develops it into brilliant modern reinterpretations, thus ____61____ (weave) a fine thread across thousands of years. The reason why she does so is ____62____ she wants to bring precious relics back to life in the digital age.Recently, Zhao ____63____ (try) to turn intangible cultural heritage into calculable, composable and living “cultural genes” — a creative concept ____64____ was first put forward in her PhD essay. She firmly believes that these unique digital genes will enable people ____65____ (understand) cultural heritage deeply and help pass down the valuable traditions to future generations. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假设你是李华，红星高中二年级的学生。明天轮到你做英语课的课前分享，近期的主题是：寒假即将到来，推荐一个你最想去旅行的地方(A Dream Winter Vacation Destination)。请你以此为主题写一篇发言稿。内容包括： 1.简要介绍旅行地； 2.你推荐的理由。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear classmates, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you for listening! 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Dad and Madison were walking through the party store, gathering decorations for Madison’s upcoming birthday party. “But I don’t want to invite Lucy Gilbert! I don’t like her!” “Madison, you are being unreasonable. If every girl in your class is invited to a party but you, you’ll feel left out. It would be a big mistake not to invite Lucy to the party. ”“She never even talks to me! ” Dad sighed and moved down the aisle ( 走廊). “Lucy is a new girl in class. She just moved here a little over a month ago. Think about how that must feel. She doesn’t know one single person in the school. She left all of her old friends behind and now she has to try to make new friends. Your party will be a great chance for her to get to know everyone. ” “No, it won’t. She will probably sit in the corner and not talk to anyone. Every day at lunch she sits all by herself. She wants to eat alone!" Madison shrugged and rolled her eyes (翻白眼). “Madison, I’m done discussing this. You will invite every girl in your class, including Lucy Gilbert!" On Saturday morning, the family blew up balloons and decorated the house cheerfully. Madison was dressed beautifully for the day, wearing her new blue dress. It was not typical of her to dress herself like this. She usually wore sports clothes because she loved to be outside riding her horse Star with a lead rope (缰绳). Madison greeted her friends at the doorstep, picturing (想象)various presents her friends would bring her. In the meanwhile, she was wondering whether Lucy would ruin the party if she came. Anyhow, all the girls she invited came finally, including Lucy. The girls had a fantastic time by singing and dancing while Lucy sat in the corner silently alone. Later, all the girls gathered around the table as Madison opened her presents. Opening them one by one, Madison thanked her friends, with a bright smile on her face. 注意： 1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式作答。 Paragraph 1： Lucy’s present was the very last to be opened. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Deeply moved by what she said, Madison held the lead rope tightly in her hands. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024级高二上学期2月期末考试 英语 2026.2 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the boy do next? A. Collect plastic bottles. B. Help draft the poster. C. Buy rubbish bags. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi Lucy, how’s the “Green-School” project going? W: I have finished collecting plastic bottles. 200 already piled behind the lab, but I still need to design the poster. M: I’ll run to the store for extra large rubbish bags while you draft it. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What kind of gift does the woman prefer? A. A shared experience. B. A set of kitchen knives. C. A smart coffee maker. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I heard you just moved into your new place. For your housewarming party, would you prefer a set of fancy kitchen knives or one of those smart coffee makers? W: Those are both lovely ideas, but honestly, I’d much rather have you and a few other friends over for a homemade dinner. Helping me create the first real memory in this space would mean so much more. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When does the main movie start? A. At 7:00 p.m. B. At 7:30 p.m. C. At 8:00 p.m. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hurry up, it’s already 7 p.m. We’ll be late for the movie. W: Relax, the cinema is only 15 minutes away and there are 45 minutes of previews before the main movie starts. We can arrive just in time for the previews, and the main movie won’t start until after them. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman’s purpose in taking the online photography course? A. To win a contest. B. To become an expert. C. To better preserve memories. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I notice you’ve been putting a lot of time into that online photography course. The technical part seems very difficult. W: For me, it’s not about becoming a technical expert at all when I look back at the photos from my previous trips. They can’t bring back the real feelings of those moments. I want my pictures to keep memories alive, so those good memories don’t fade. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Mrs. Carter do for the community? A. Teach kids to repair bikes. B. Hold monthly book exchanges. C. Run a community bike shop. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I heard Mrs. Carter was honored for her work in the neighborhood last week. M: That’s right. She doesn’t just organize monthly book exchange activities at the library. She also fixes old bikes for kids for free. W: No wonder everyone says she’s the most helpful person here. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are speakers mainly discussing? A. The importance of exercising. B. The side effects of strict dieting C. The impacts of work pressure. 7. What will the man probably do first to improve his health? A. Join a sports club. B. Consult a nutritionist. C. Reduce his workload. 【答案】6. B 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: You look exhausted, Mark. Are you still on that strict diet? M: Yeah, but I’m always tired and easily annoyed. I thought I would feel great. W: Well, extreme diets often have negative effects. Your body needs a variety of nutrients to function. Combine that with the stress from your new job and it’s no wonder you feel this way. M: I guess you are right. I’ve been skipping meals to work and then I am too tired to exercise. W: Maybe focus on eating balanced meals at regular times first before you think about hitting the gym. M: That sounds like a more sustainable approach. I’ll start with seeking professional guidance and fixing my eating habits. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the main problem with the man’s essay? A. A boring topic. B. Insufficient evidence C. An unclear argument. 9. What is the woman’s advice? A. Do more research. B. Expand the focus. C. Restructure the essay. 10. When should the man submit the essay? A. This Friday. B. This weekend. C. Next Monday. 【答案】8. C 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Come in, Michael, I have your essay here. M: Thank you for seeing me, Dr. Reed. I was hoping to hear your comments. W: Of course you’ve chosen a fascinating topic, the influence of social media on people’s life. You’ve gathered many interesting points and abundant evidence, but they feel like a list rather than a logical argument. M: I see. So the parts are there but they don’t build towards a central idea. W: Exactly. Your argument is a bit unclear, so my advice is that you need to narrow the focus of your argument and then restructure the essay to support it more directly. Each paragraph should serve to prove that central claim. M: I understand that makes perfect sense. Thank you. W: You’re welcome. If you revise it by Friday, I can check it again before you submit it next Monday. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What should Tom do first to deal with the lost book? A. Report the loss. B. Pay the fine. C. Buy a new copy. 12. How long will the library give Tom to look for the lost book again? A. One week. B. Two weeks. C. One month. 13. What does Lisa plan to do if Tom has to pay the cost? A. Lend him the money needed. B. Share the cost after joint work. C. Sell her notebook to help him. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi Lisa, I ran into a problem with the library books I borrowed last month. The poetry book was supposed to be returned today, but I can’t find it anywhere. W: Tom, did you check the library’s policy for lost books? You might not have to pay the fine right away. M: Really? I was so worried. I thought I’d have to pay double the book’s cost, like my cousin did last year. What should I do first? W: First, go to the library’s front desk and report the loss. They’ll give you a two-week grace period to look for it again. If you still can’t find it, you only need to pay the original price within one month, not double. M: That’s a relief. I’ll go after class this afternoon. W: If it is really lost for good, let me know the exact cost. I was taking a part-time job at the campus bookstore to save up for a new notebook. We could take that job together and I’ll split half the book cost with you. M: That’s so kind of you, Lisa. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What was the primary design purpose of the companion robot? A. To accompany the old. B. To do household chores. C. To provide medical reminders. 15. What was the unexpected finding from the user feedback? A. Perfect robots perform better. B. Medical help is the top concern. C. Emotional bonds matter most. 16. What is the new focus of the project? A. Making processors faster. B. Improving personal connection. C. Adding more advanced functions. 17. When will the new version be available for purchase? A. In January, 2026. B. In June, 2026. C. In March, 2026. 【答案】14. A 15. C 16. B 17. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Dr Lee, your companion robot project has gained a lot of attention. Could you tell us about its design purpose? W: Of course, while the robot does have practical functions like medical reminders and doing household chores, its primary goal is to offer companionship to the elderly. M: That’s fascinating. Are you focusing on making it as perfect as possible? W: Interestingly, our customer data showed something different. They preferred robots that bonded with them. One gentleman told us I don’t need a machine that’s perfect. I need a companion that feels like it’s trying to understand my world. M: What does this mean for the future of your project? W: It means a shift in our philosophy. Our priority is not just adding features or speeding up processors. We are now focusing on enabling the robot to adapt to each user’s unique personality. M: This is great. When can this robot be available for purchase? W: Our new version won’t be released until next year. It will first undergo a three-month trial period starting in March 2026. We plan to make it available for purchase right after the trial ends. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Where does the vampire squid (幽灵乌贼) live? A. In oxygen-rich zones. B. In shallow ocean areas. C. In the depths of the sea. 19. What is mainly discussed about the vampire squid? A. The defense strategy. B. The hunting skills. C. The physical features. 20. How does the vampire squid defend itself? A. By releasing dark ink. B. By forming a shining cover. C. By battling with its attackers. 【答案】18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Good morning, everyone. Let’s dive into a wonder of the deep sea — the vampire squid. Its name sounds scary, but it’s not a vampire. And it’s not quite a squid either. It’s a unique creature that lives in the dark oxygen low zones of the ocean, usually 600 to 900 meters below the surface. To survive the attacks from its enemies, it has developed an amazing defense strategy. When threatened, it doesn’t release dark ink like its shallow water cousins. Instead, it performs a magic trick. It turns itself inside out. It pulls its arms over its body, forming a huge cover. But that’s not all to make this display even more confusing. For attackers, the tips of its arms shine with light, creating an amazing light show. Scientists believe this combination of a physical cover and unexpected light is meant to frighten and distract its attackers, buying the vampire squid precious seconds to escape into the darkness. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) A You can air fry almost anything. But, there are foods that just shouldn’t be seen near an air fryer. Before cooking with your air fryer, see which foods won’t work — even though they may be tempting to throw in there. Fresh greens Leafy greens, like spinach, will cook unevenly and are very likely to burn due to the air fryer’s high-speed air. When choosing vegetables to cook in the air fryer, make sure they hold some weight, like broccoli or zucchini. Kale chips may also be successful if coated in enough oil to weigh them down. Whole roasts The apparent issue with whole roasts is whether or not it will even fit properly into an air fryer basket, but even if it does fit, it’s best to just stick to the regular oven. The roast will not cook evenly, with the part closest to the heat source likely to burn by the time the part furthest away is safe to eat. The problem comes down to overcrowding. Cheese Who wouldn’t love to instantly make some fried cheese to snack on? Since the air fryer isn’t truly “frying” the food, placing cheese in it without some sort of coating will just melt the cheese into a puddle and create a mess you don’t want to clean up. Battered foods Unless the food is pre-fried and frozen, you’ll want to avoid placing wet batter in the air fryer. Aside from the obvious mess it will create, wet batter won’t set the way it does when it’s submerged in oil, meaning the food won’t have that crunchy shell. 21. Why is it not recommended to cook fresh leafy greens like spinach in an air fryer? A. They don’t hold enough weight. B. They cook unevenly and burn easily. C. They aren’t coated in oil to weigh them down. D. They require much preparation time to be successful. 22. What is the main problem with cooking whole roasts in an air fryer? A. The size of them makes them hard to fit. B. The skin of them usually becomes too dry. C. No proper circulation of hot air causes uneven cooking. D. It takes much longer to cook them than in a regular oven. 23. What do cheese and battered foods have in common when using an air fryer? A. They must be coated for preparation. B. They should be frozen before cooking. C. They can be cooked directly without issues. D. They’ll cause problems without proper handling. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了不宜用空气炸锅烹饪的几类食物及其原因，如新鲜绿叶菜、整块烤肉、奶酪和挂糊食物。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Fresh greens标题下“Leafy greens, like spinach, will cook unevenly and are very likely to burn due to the air fryer’s high-speed air.(像菠菜这样的绿叶蔬菜，由于空气炸锅的高速空气，会烹饪不均匀，而且很容易烧焦)”可知，不建议在空气炸锅里烹饪新鲜绿叶蔬菜如菠菜是因为它们烹饪不均匀且容易烧焦。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Whole roasts标题下“The roast will not cook evenly, with the part closest to the heat source likely to burn by the time the part furthest away is safe to eat. The problem comes down to overcrowding.(烤肉会烹饪不均匀，当离热源最远的部分可以安全食用时，离热源最近的部分很可能已经烧焦了。问题在于过于拥挤)”可知，用空气炸锅烹饪整块烤肉的主要问题是热空气循环不畅导致烹饪不均匀。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Cheese标题下“placing cheese in it without some sort of coating will just melt the cheese into a puddle and create a mess you don’t want to clean up.(把奶酪放进去，如果没有某种涂层，奶酪就会融化成一滩，弄得一团糟，你不想清理)”和Battered foods标题下“Aside from the obvious mess it will create, wet batter won’t set the way it does when it’s submerged in oil(除了会造成明显的混乱外，湿面糊不会像浸在油里那样凝固)”可知，奶酪和面糊类食物在使用空气炸锅时的共同点是，如果处理不当会产生问题。故选D。 B Pang Zhongwang, a 26-year-old PhD candidate in precision instruments at Tsinghua University, has recently been appointed as a think-tank expert and culture-tourism ambassador for his hometown Wuqiao County, Hebei Province. This appointment has returned him to the public spotlight years after his initial fame. Pang first gained national attention in 2017 when he scored an impressive 684/750 in the gaokao despite significant family challenges. His father lives with schizophrenia while his mother had lower limb disability. His outstanding performance earned him admission to the prestigious Tsinghua University. Despite media portrayals of his financial struggles, Pang notably declined financial assistance from entrepreneurs. He’s now excelling in his PhD program, having published several papers in peer-reviewed journals. Tragically, Pang’s mother, who had the greatest influence on his life, passed away in 2020 at 48. “I found it hard to express my feelings to my mother when she was alive,” Pang recalled. “I might have told her, ‘Look, I’m doing pretty well.’” From childhood, Pang shouldered household responsibilities and cared for his parents. His grandparents provided primary financial support. Sometimes he borrowed from neighbors for his mother’s medical expenses. Before the gaokao, while classmates focused solely on studies, Pang collected recyclables to generate family income. His mother once told media: “This child is my greatest hope. I never studied, so I deeply respect educated people. I just urged him to study hard.” Pang credits his optimism to his mother’s teachings. “She always encouraged looking forward. She smiled daily, so why should I dwell on sadness?” His recent speech declaration —“Our generation’s mission is to serve the country through scientific research” — became a social media sensation. Online comments praise him as an inspiration for disadvantaged youth. 24. What is the main reason for which Pang regained media attention recently? A. He has published groundbreaking research. B. He has new responsibilities for his hometown. C. He gave a viral speech at Tsinghua University. D. He started a charity for disadvantaged youth. 25. How did Pang help support his family in his middle school? A. By getting financial aid from entrepreneurs. B. By relying on his grandparents’ support. C. By borrowing money from neighbors. D. By collecting garbage to earn money. 26. Which quality does Pang credit to his mother’s teaching? A. Independence B. Intelligence C. Optimism D. Persistence 27. What can be reasonably inferred from the passage about Pang Zhongwang? A. His mother’s attitude played a key role in shaping his personality. B. He accepted help from entrepreneurs for his education at Tsinghua. C. He stopped taking care of his family after he started his PhD program. D. His recent appointment marked his first time to receive public attention. 【答案】24. B 25. D 26. C 27. A 【解析】 【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位名叫庞众望的清华学子的励志故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Pang Zhongwang, a 26-year-old PhD candidate in precision instruments at Tsinghua University, has recently been appointed as a think-tank expert and culture-tourism ambassador for his hometown Wuqiao County, Hebei Province. This appointment has returned him to the public spotlight years after his initial fame.( 26岁的庞众望是清华大学精密仪器专业的博士生，他最近被任命为他的家乡河北省吴桥县的智库专家和文化旅游大使。这一任命使他在成名多年后重新回到公众的聚光灯下。)”可知，庞众望重新获得媒体关注的主要原因是在家乡有了新职责。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Before the gaokao, while classmates focused solely on studies, Pang collected recyclables to generate family income.(高考前，当同学们只专注于学习时，庞收集可回收物品来赚取家庭收入。)”可知，庞众望在中学时通过收集垃圾赚钱，帮助支撑家庭。故选D。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段“Pang credits his optimism to his mother’s teachings. “She always encouraged looking forward. She smiled daily, so why should I dwell on sadness?”(庞将他的乐观归功于母亲的教诲。她总是鼓励人们向前看。她每天都在微笑，我为什么要沉湎于悲伤呢？”)”可知，庞众望将他的乐观归功于他母亲的教导。故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段“Pang credits his optimism to his mother’s teachings. “She always encouraged looking forward. She smiled daily, so why should I dwell on sadness?”(庞将他的乐观归功于母亲的教诲。“她总是鼓励人们向前看。她每天都在微笑，我为什么要沉湎于悲伤呢？”)”及全文可知，文章多次提到母亲对他的影响，特别是教导他向前看、保持微笑，塑造了他的乐观性格。故选A。 C When someone sets out to improve their health, they usually take a familiar path: starting a healthy diet, adopting a new workout plan, getting better sleep, or drinking more water. Each of these behaviors is important, of course, but they all focus on physical health — and a growing body of research suggests that social health is just as, if not more, important to overall well-being. A recent study found that the strength of a person’s social circle — as measured by cell phone activity — was a better predictor of self-reported stress, happiness and well-being levels than fitness tracker data on physical activity, heart rate and sleep. That finding suggests that the “quantified self” presented by endless amounts of health data doesn’t tell the whole story, says study co-author Nitesh Chawla. “There’s a qualified self, which is who I am, what my activities, my social network, my lifestyle, and my enjoyment are. All of these aspects are not reflected in any of these measurements,” Chawla says. “And they are strong determinants of my well-being.” A 2019 study set out to determine what’s driving those high rates of loneliness and found that social media, when used so much that it occupied face-to-face quality time, was tied to greater loneliness. Gender and income didn’t seem to have a strong effect, but loneliness tended to decrease with age, perhaps because of the wisdom and perspective afforded by years of life lived, says Dr. Stuart Lustig, one of the report’s authors. Lustig emphasizes that we should use technology “to seek out meaningful connections and people that you are able to keep in your social sphere (范围). It’s easy enough to find groups such as Meetups, which regularly organize offline gatherings, providing members with opportunities to interact, share, and participate in various activities in real life. Or through social media, you can find places to go where you’ll find folks doing what you want to do.” That advice is particularly important for young people, he says, for whom heavy social media use is common. Finally, Lustig stresses that even small social changes can have a large impact.Striking up post-meeting conversations with co-workers, or even engaging in micro-interactions with strangers, can make your social life feel more rewarding. 28. What is the author’s purpose in writing paragraph 1? A. To show social health is ignored by some people. B. To show social people like to do workouts with others. C. To prove many people tend to follow suit to improve their health. D. To prove more and more people have benefited from physical exercise. 29. What do we learn about fitness tracker data according to paragraph 2? A. They are out of date. B. They are more scientific. C. They can help realize the “qualified self”. D. They cannot reflect one’s overall health. 30. What did the 2019 study find? A. The overuse of social media could lead to loneliness. B. Old people felt lonelier than young people. C. Females feel happy more easily than males. D. Income had a great influence on people’s well-being. 31. What advice does Dr. Stuart Lustig give? A. Avoiding talking to strangers. B. Using social media as little as possible. C. Using technology for meaningful face-to-face interactions. D. Spending more time with like-minded young people. 【答案】28. A 29. D 30. A 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过介绍相关研究，指出社会健康(社交关系)对整体幸福感的重要性，分析了过度使用社交媒体可能导致孤独感，并建议利用技术寻求有意义的面对面互动以增进社交健康。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“When someone sets out to improve their health, they usually take a familiar path: starting a healthy diet, adopting a new workout plan, getting better sleep, or drinking more water. Each of these behaviors is important, of course, but they all focus on physical health — and a growing body of research suggests that social health is just as, if not more, important to overall well-being. (当人们着手改善健康时，他们通常走一条熟悉的路：开始健康饮食、采用新的锻炼计划、改善睡眠或喝更多水。当然，这些行为都很重要，但它们都关注身体健康——而越来越多的研究表明，社会健康对整体幸福感同样重要，甚至更重要)”可知，作者列举了人们通常关注的改善身体健康的行为，然后转折提出社会健康的重要性，其目的是为了揭示社会健康常被人们忽视。故选A项。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“A recent study found that the strength of a person’s social circle — as measured by cell phone activity — was a better predictor of self-reported stress, happiness and well-being levels than fitness tracker data on physical activity, heart rate and sleep. That finding suggests that the “quantified self” presented by endless amounts of health data doesn’t tell the whole story, says study co-author Nitesh Chawla.(最近一项研究发现，通过手机活动数据衡量的人际社交圈强度，比健身追踪器提供的体力活动、心率和睡眠数据更能准确预测人们自我报告的压力水平、幸福感与整体健康状态。该研究的合著者尼泰什·乔拉指出，这一发现表明，海量健康数据所呈现的“量化自我”并不能反映全貌)”可推知，健康追踪器数据(代表“量化自我”)并不能反映一个人的整体健康(如社会健康、幸福感等)。故选D项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“A 2019 study set out to determine what’s driving those high rates of loneliness and found that social media, when used so much that it occupied face-to-face quality time, was tied to greater loneliness. (一项2019年的研究旨在确定是什么导致了高孤独感，结果发现，当社交媒体使用过多，占据了面对面高质量相处时间时，它与更强的孤独感相关)”可知，该研究发现过度使用社交媒体可能导致孤独感。故选A项。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“Lustig emphasizes that we should use technology “to seek out meaningful connections and people that you are able to keep in your social sphere (范围). It’s easy enough to find groups such as Meetups, which regularly organize offline gatherings, providing members with opportunities to interact, share, and participate in various activities in real life. Or through social media, you can find places to go where you’ll find folks doing what you want to do.” (拉斯特格强调，我们应当借助技术“去寻求有意义的联结，并维系那些能真正融入你社交范围的人。如今，寻找志同道合的群体已十分便捷——例如定期组织线下聚会的Meetup平台，能为成员提供真实互动、分享与参与多样化活动的机会；又或者通过社交媒体，你可以轻松发现适合前往的场所，在那里找到与你兴趣相投的人群”)”可知，拉斯特格博士建议利用线上平台组织线下聚会，即利用技术来促成有意义的面对面互动。故选C项。 D At first, I didn’t recognize the symptoms that we all had in common. Friends mentioned that they were having trouble concentrating. It wasn’t burnout — we still had energy. It wasn’t depression — we didn’t feel hopeless. We just felt somewhat joyless and aimless. It turns out there’s a name for that: languishing. Languishing is a sense of inactivity and emptiness. It feels as if you’re muddling (应付) through your days, looking at your life through a foggy windshield (挡风玻璃). In psychology, we think about mental health on a spectrum (范围) from depression to flourishing (精力旺盛). Flourishing is the peak of well-being. Depression is the valley of ill-being. Languishing is the neglected middle child of mental health. It’s the emptiness between depression and flourishing — the absence of well-being. You’re not functioning at full capacity. Languishing dulls your motivation, disrupts your ability to focus, and greatly increases the possibility that you’ll cut back on work. Part of the danger is that when you’re languishing, you might not notice the dulling of delight or the decreasing of drive. You don’t catch yourself slipping slowly into aloneness; you’re indifferent to your indifference. When you can’t see your own suffering, you don’t seek help or even do much to help yourself. So what can we do about it? People who became more focused on their work managed to avoid languishing. Interrupted attention is an enemy of engagement and excellence. To go beyond languishing, give yourself some uninterrupted time. It clears out constant distractions (分心) and gives us the freedom to focus. And try starting with small wins by focusing on a challenge that matters to you – an interesting project, a worthwhile goal, or a meaningful conversation. We still have a lot to learn about what causes languishing and how to cure it, but naming it might be a first step. It could help to defog our vision, giving us a clearer window into what had been an unclear experience. It could remind us that we weren’t alone: languishing is common and shared. By acknowledging that so many of us are languishing, we can start giving voice to quiet despair and lighting a path out of the emptiness. 32. Which definition best suits the word “languishing”? A. Feeling exhausted and without hope. B. Becoming weaker or failing to improve. C. Making someone want to achieve something. D. Going beyond the usual limits of something. 33. Which of the following can be described as languishing? A. Seeking help when you are suffering. B. Realizing that you are not alone in despair. C. Giving yourself some uninterrupted time. D. Being indifferent to your lack of enthusiasm. 34. What could psychologists do to help solve the problems of languishing? A. Give people more freedom. B. See it as depression. C. Name it clearly. D. Remove it from a spectrum. 35. Why is it significant to know languishing is common and shared? A. We can let the silent despair speak up and find a way out. B. We can continue to learn more about languishing. C. We can see it as basically the same as depression. D. We can study it as the complete opposite of flourishing. 【答案】32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种萎靡不振的精神状态——“languishing”，以及可以做些什么去改变这种精神状态。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。通过文章第三段“Languishing is a sense of inactivity and emptiness. (Languishing是一种无所作为和空虚的感觉)”以及第五段“you might not notice the dulling of delight or the decreasing of drive (你可能没有注意到愉悦感的减弱或干劲的减少)”和“you don’t seek help or even do much to help yourself (你不寻求帮助，甚至不做很多事来帮助自己)”可推知，B项“变弱或不上进”最适合定义“languishing”。故选B项。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。通过文章第五段“You don’t catch yourself slipping slowly into aloneness; you’re indifferent to your indifference. (你不会发现自己慢慢陷入孤独；你对自己的冷漠毫不关心)”可推知，对自己缺乏热情，漠不关心就可以被描述为“languishing”。故选D项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。通过文章倒数第二段“We still have a lot to learn about what causes languishing and how to cure it, but naming it might be a first step. (我们仍有很多东西需要了解，是什么导致了“languishing”以及如何治愈它，但为它命名可能是第一步)”可知，心理学家可以清楚地将“languishing”命名来帮助解决问题。故选C项。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。通过文章最后一段“By acknowledging that so many of us are languishing, we can start giving voice to quiet despair and lighting a path out of the emptiness. (通过了解我们中的许多人都患有“languishing”，我们就能开始说出内心的平静的绝望，照亮并走出空虚的道路)”可知，知道痛苦是普遍的和共同的是重要的，就可以将沉默的绝望大声说出来，并找到出路。故选A项。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As with most teaching methods, online learning also has its own negatives. Understanding them will help create strategies for more efficiently delivering the lessons, ensuring a good learning journey for students. So, what are the disadvantages of online learning? ____36____ For many students, one of the biggest challenges of online learning is the struggle with focusing on the screen for long periods of time. There’s a great chance for students to be easily attracted by social media or other sites. Therefore, it is vital for the teachers to keep their online classes interesting and interactive. It will help students stay focused on the lesson. Technology issues ____37____ While Internet coverage has grown over the past few years, in smaller cities and towns, a consistent connection with great speed is a problem. Without a consistent Internet connection for students or teachers, there can be a lack of continuity in learning for the child. This is harmful to the education process. Sense of isolation Students can learn a lot from being in the company of their peers. ____38____ This often results in a sense of isolation for the students. In this situation, it is important that the school should allow for other forms of communication between students and teachers. ____39____ Teacher training Online learning requires teachers to have a basic understanding of using digital forms of learning. ____40____ Very often, teachers have a very basic understanding of technology. Sometimes, they don’t even have the necessary resources or tools to conduct online classes. To solve this, it is important for schools to invest in training teachers with the latest technology updates. A. Screen time management B. Inability to focus on screens C. Yet this is not always the case. D. This increase in screen time is one of the biggest concerns. E. However, in an online class, there is little physical interaction. F. Another key challenge of online classes is Internet connectivity. G. This can include online messages, emails and video conferencing. 【答案】36. B 37. F 38. E 39. G 40. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了在线学习的一些缺点。 【36题详解】 根据本段内容“For many students, one of the biggest challenges of online learning is the struggle with focusing on the screen for long periods of time. There’s a great chance for students to be easily attracted by social media or other sites. Therefore, it is vital for the teachers to keep their online classes interesting and interactive. It will help students stay focused on the lesson.(对于许多学生来说，在线学习最大的挑战之一就是难以长时间专注于屏幕。学生很容易被社交媒体或其他网站所吸引。因此，对教师来说，保持在线课程的趣味性和互动性是至关重要的。这样可以帮助学生集中注意力上课)”可知，本段的主旨是在线学习无法专注于屏幕。故B选项“无法专注于屏幕”符合题意，可以作为小标题，故选B。 【37题详解】 根据后文“While Internet coverage has grown over the past few years, in smaller cities and towns, a consistent connection with great speed is a problem. Without a consistent Internet connection for students or teachers, there can be a lack of continuity in learning for the child. This is harmful to the education process.(虽然互联网覆盖范围在过去几年有所扩大，但在较小的城市和城镇，高速的持续连接是一个问题。如果学生或老师没有持续的互联网连接，孩子的学习就会缺乏连续性。这对教育过程是有害的)”可知，后文主要说明了互联网连接所存在的问题。故F选项“在线课程的另一个关键挑战是互联网连接”符合语境，故选F。 【38题详解】 根据上文“Students can learn a lot from being in the company of their peers.(学生们可以从同伴的陪伴中学到很多东西)”以及后文“This often results in a sense of isolation for the students.(这往往会导致学生产生一种孤立感)”可知，本句与上文构成转折，指出在线课程存在的问题。故E选项“然而，在线课程中，身体互动很少”符合语境，故选E。 【39题详解】 根据上文“In this situation, it is important that the school should allow for other forms of communication between students and teachers.(在这种情况下，学校允许学生和老师之间进行其他形式的交流是很重要的)”可知，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文说明其它交流形式有哪些。故G选项“这可以包括在线消息、电子邮件和视频会议”符合语境，故选G。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Online learning requires teachers to have a basic understanding of using digital forms of learning.(在线学习要求教师对使用数字学习形式有基本的了解)”以及后文“Very often, teachers have a very basic understanding of technology.(通常情况下，教师对技术只有非常基本的了解)”可知，本句与上文构成转折，指出教师对数字学习形式的了解情况并不是很充分的情况。故C选项“然而情况并非总是如此。”符合语境，故选C。 第三部分 语言应用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每1题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。 In 2009, Kim Perlak worked as a part-time music professor at different colleges and a nonprofit worker. Although she loved these ____41____, she never felt close to others or part of the community. One morning, when she was walking down the path to the music building, she ____42____. And her homemade lunch in a plastic container ____43____ out and exploded in the biggest mess. It wasn’t a(n)____44____ time of day on campus, so she was left to clean up the mess without any ____45____ and with little success. She felt she was totally ____46____ for a moment, but she was ____47____ to work the next eight hours. So, she pulled herself together for her first class. After a few hours of ____48____, it was time for her 15-minute lunch break. She was worried about how to deal with hunger, unaware that there was a ____49____ in store for her. Contrary to her belief that no one had seen the ____50____ that morning, a woman in the office saw the entire thing from her window. The woman looked her up and ____51____ who she was. Afterwards, she even drove to a lunch spot, and bought something. “So, when I came into the office, there was a bag on the table.” Perlak ____52____. There was also a ____53____ with the bag. It read, “Dear Dr. Perlak, I saw you this morning and I wanted to make sure you had lunch.” This act of ____54____ made Perlak aware of the ways she could show up for other people. She believed that any day could be ____55____ by a sandwich and a cup of coffee. 41. A. subjects B. roles C. plans D. goals 42. A. paused B. turned C. continued D. tripped 43. A. flew B. sold C. stayed D. stood 44. A. appropriate B. crucial C. busy D. valuable 45. A. visitors B. witnesses C. participants D. audiences 46. A. alive B. awake C. alone D. aware 47. A. approved B. persuaded C. scheduled D. allowed 48. A. regretting B. waiting C. preparing D. teaching 49. A. threat B. surprise C. problem D. chance 50. A. incident B. mistake C. conflict D. risk 51. A. worried about B. figured out C. commented on D. gave away 52. A. recalled B. promised C. expected D. suggested 53. A. note B. bill C. list D. receipt 54. A. trust B. patience C. courage D. kindness 55. A. followed B. replaced C. brightened D. started 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. C 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. A 51. B 52. A 53. A 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述2009年，Kim身兼两职却感疏离，某天绊倒撒了午餐，自己清理后，有女士为她买午餐留便条，这份善意让她感到温暖。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然她热爱这些角色，但她从未感到与他人关系密切，也未觉得自己是社区的一部分。A. subjects学科；B. roles角色（指社会或工作中的身份、职责）；C. plans计划；D. goals目标。根据上文“part-time music professor”和“nonprofit worker”可知，这是Kim的两个工作角色，roles符合“不同身份职责”的语境。故选B项。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天早上，当她沿着小路走向音乐楼时，绊了一跤。A. paused暂停；B. turned转身；C. continued继续；D. tripped绊倒。根据下文“And her homemade lunch in a plastic container ____ out and exploded in the biggest mess”可知，午餐撒了是因为绊倒，tripped符合“意外摔倒导致物品散落”的逻辑。故选D项。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她装在塑料餐盒里的自制午餐飞了出去，撒得到处都是，一片狼藉。A. flew飞；B. sold卖；C. stayed停留；D. stood站立。根据下文“exploded in the biggest mess”以及语境可知，这里指餐盒受力飞出撒得到处都是，flew符合“意外撞击下物品弹出”的动态语境。故选A项。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那天校园里那段时间并不繁忙，所以她只能独自清理残局，却没清理干净。A. appropriate合适的；B. crucial关键的；C. busy繁忙的；D. valuable有价值的。根据下文“she was left to clean up the mess without any ____ ”可知，周围没人帮忙是因为校园不繁忙，没人经过，busy符合语境。故选C项。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天校园里那段时间并不繁忙，所以她只能独自清理残局，却没清理干净。A. visitors访客；B. witnesses目击者（此处指能提供帮助的人）；C. participants参与者；D. audiences观众。根据上文“ It wasn’t a(n) ____ time of day on campus”可知，这里指当时没有其他人在场帮忙，without any witnesses指“没有能帮忙的人”，符合语境。故选B项。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那一刻她觉得自己非常孤独，但接下来八个小时她还要按计划上课。A. alive活着的；B. awake清醒的；C. alone孤独的；D. aware意识到的。根据上文“she was left to clean up the mess without any ____ ”可知，这里指她独自清理，内心感到孤独，alone符合“无人陪伴的心理状态”。故选C项。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那一刻她觉得自己非常孤独，但接下来八个小时她还要按计划上课。A. approved批准；B. persuaded说服；C. scheduled安排、计划；D. allowed允许。根据下文“work the next eight hours”以及语境可知，这是提前安排好的课程，scheduled符合“预先规划的行程”语境。故选C项。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：教了几个小时课后，到了15分钟的午餐休息时间。A. regretting后悔；B. waiting等待；C. preparing准备；D. teaching教学。根据上文“music professor”以及语境可知，Kim的身份是音乐教授，工作内容是教学，teaching符合语境。故选D项。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她正担心怎么解决饥饿问题，却没意识到一份惊喜在等着她。A. threat威胁；B. surprise惊喜；C. problem问题；D. chance机会。根据下文“Afterwards, she even drove to a lunch spot, and bought something”可知，后文提到有人为她买了午餐，这对饥饿的Kim来说是惊喜，surprise符合“意外的好事”语境。故选B项。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：与她以为没人看到早上那件事相反，办公室里一位女士从窗户看到了全过程。A. incident事件（指具体的意外情况）；B. mistake错误；C. conflict冲突；D. risk风险。根据上文“And her homemade lunch in a plastic container ____ out and exploded in the biggest mess ”以及语境可知，这是一起意外事件，incident符合“具体发生的小事”语境。故选A项。 【51题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：这位女士查清了她是谁。A. worried about担心；B. figured out查清、弄明白；C. commented on评论；D. gave away赠送。根据下文“drove to a lunch spot, and bought something”以及语境可知，这里指女士先查清Kim的身份，才针对性地准备午餐，figured out符合语境。故选B项。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：珀拉克回忆道：“所以当我走进办公室时，桌上放着一个袋子。”A. recalled回忆；B. promised承诺；C. expected期待；D. suggested建议。根据上文“when I came into the office, there was a bag on the table”以及语境可知，此处是Kim对过去发生的事进行回忆，recalled符合“叙述过往经历”的语境。故选A项。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：袋子里还有一张便条。A. note便条、纸条；B. bill账单；C. list清单；D. receipt收据。根据下文“It read”以及语境可知，这是一张写有文字的便条，note符合语境。故选A项。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个善意的举动让珀拉克意识到，她也可以用同样的方式帮助别人。A. trust信任；B. patience耐心；C. courage勇气；D. kindness善意。根据上文“Afterwards, she even drove to a lunch spot, and bought something”以及语境可知，女士为素不相识的Kim买午餐，是善意的表现，kindness符合“友好助人的行为”语境。故选D项。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她认为，一份三明治和一杯咖啡就能点亮任何一天。A. followed跟随；B. replaced代替；C. brightened点亮、使愉快；D. started开始。根据下文“by a sandwich and a cup of coffee”以及语境可知，这里指善意的午餐能让人心情变好，brightened体现“让一天变得愉快、有光彩”的含义，符合语境。故选C项。 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 AI researcher decodes cultural patterns into digital genes, linking relics, industries and living traditions, Wang Qian reports. In a digital lab at Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Zhao Haiying, ____56____ professor from the university’s artificial intelligence college, ____57____ (focus) on a complex symbol glowing softly on her computer screen now. It is not just a static (静态的) image, ____58____ a vivid living portal. By using ____59____ (advance) artificial intelligence tools, she traces a beautiful embroidery stitch (刺绣针法) back ____60____ Confucius’ travels during the Spring and Autumn Period (770-476 BC), and develops it into brilliant modern reinterpretations, thus ____61____ (weave) a fine thread across thousands of years. The reason why she does so is ____62____ she wants to bring precious relics back to life in the digital age.Recently, Zhao ____63____ (try) to turn intangible cultural heritage into calculable, composable and living “cultural genes” — a creative concept ____64____ was first put forward in her PhD essay. She firmly believes that these unique digital genes will enable people ____65____ (understand) cultural heritage deeply and help pass down the valuable traditions to future generations. 【答案】56. a 57. focuses##is focusing 58. but 59. advanced 60. to 61. weaving 62. that 63. has tried 64. that##which 65. to understand 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了北京邮电大学人工智能学院教授赵海英利用人工智能技术解码文化模式，将文物、产业和活态传统联系起来，让文化遗产在数字时代焕发生机的故事。 【56题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在北京邮电大学的一个数字实验室里，该校人工智能学院教授赵海英正专注于电脑屏幕上柔和发光的一个复杂符号。此处为泛指“一个教授”，用不定冠词修饰，因professor的发音以辅音音素开头，故应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【57题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：在北京邮电大学的一个数字实验室里，该校人工智能学院教授赵海英正专注于电脑屏幕上柔和发光的一个复杂符号。根据时间状语now可知，表示正在发生的事情，时态用现在进行时，谓语用is focusing。也可以理解为描述近阶段一直进行的动作，时态用一般现在时，谓语用focuses。故填focuses或is focusing。 【58题详解】 考查连词。句意：它不仅仅是一幅静态的图像，而是一个生动的门户。not...but...表示“不是……而是……”。故填but。 【59题详解】 考查形容词。句意：通过使用先进的人工智能工具，她追溯到春秋时期（公元前770-476年）孔子旅行时的一种美丽的刺绣针法，并将其发展成辉煌的现代诠释，从而在数千年的时间里编织出一条精细的线。修饰artificial intelligence tools，用形容词advanced“先进的”，作定语。故填advanced。 【60题详解】 考查介词。句意：通过使用先进的人工智能工具，她追溯到春秋时期（公元前770-476年）孔子旅行时的一种美丽的刺绣针法，并将其发展成辉煌的现代诠释，从而在数千年的时间里编织出一条精细的线。固定短语back to，表示“追溯到”，to为介词。故填to。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：通过使用先进的人工智能工具，她追溯到春秋时期（公元前770-476年）孔子旅行时的一种美丽的刺绣针法，并将其发展成辉煌的现代诠释，从而在数千年的时间里编织出一条精细的线。此处为非谓语动词，作结果状语，表示合乎逻辑的结果，应用weave“编织”的现在分词形式weaving。故填weaving。 【62题详解】 考查表语从句。句意：她这样做的原因是她想在数字时代让珍贵的文物重现生机。本空引导表语从句，从句不缺少成分且句意完整，故应用连词that引导。故填that。 【63题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：最近，赵试图将非物质文化遗产转化为可计算、可组合和活态的“文化基因”——这一创意概念最早是在她的博士论文中提出的。根据时间状语Recently可知，时态用现在完成时，且主语为第三人称单数，助动词用has，谓语用has tried。故填has tried。 【64题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：最近，赵试图将非物质文化遗产转化为可计算、可组合和活态的“文化基因”——这一创意概念最早是在她的博士论文中提出的。本空引导的定语从句，先行词为a creative concept，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，用that/which引导。故填that/which。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：她坚信，这些独特的数字基因将使人们能够深入了解文化遗产，并有助于将宝贵的传统传给后代。此处为非谓语动词作宾语补足语，固定搭配enable sb to do sth.意为“使某人能够做某事”，本空用understand的不定式形式。故填to understand。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假设你是李华，红星高中二年级的学生。明天轮到你做英语课的课前分享，近期的主题是：寒假即将到来，推荐一个你最想去旅行的地方(A Dream Winter Vacation Destination)。请你以此为主题写一篇发言稿。内容包括： 1.简要介绍旅行地； 2.你推荐的理由。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear classmates, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you for listening! 【答案】Dear classmates, My dream winter vacation destination is Harbin, a charming city in northern China. Harbin is famous for its world-renowned Ice and Snow Festival, where magnificent ice sculptures and snow castles turn the city into a magical winter wonderland. I’m eager to skate on the frozen Songhua River and try skiing, which sounds super exciting. Besides, the local crispy and sweet sugar-coated hawthorns and steaming hot pot will definitely warm me up in the cold. I believe it’s the perfect place to embrace the unique beauty of winter. That’s all. Thank you for listening! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于发言稿。要求考生以“A Dream Winter Vacation Destination”为主题，推荐一个寒假最想去的旅行地，需简要介绍旅行地并说明推荐理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 迷人的：charming → attractive/fascinating 著名的：famous → well-known/renowned 渴望：be eager to → long to/be dying to 独特的：unique → distinct 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：My dream winter vacation destination is Harbin, a charming city in northern China. 拓展句：My dream winter vacation destination is Harbin, which is a charming city in northern China. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Harbin is famous for its world-renowned Ice and Snow Festival, where magnificent ice sculptures and snow castles turn the city into a magical winter wonderland. (运用了关系副词where引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] I’m eager to skate on the frozen Songhua River and try skiing, which sounds super exciting. (运用了关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Dad and Madison were walking through the party store, gathering decorations for Madison’s upcoming birthday party. “But I don’t want to invite Lucy Gilbert! I don’t like her!” “Madison, you are being unreasonable. If every girl in your class is invited to a party but you, you’ll feel left out. It would be a big mistake not to invite Lucy to the party. ”“She never even talks to me! ” Dad sighed and moved down the aisle ( 走廊). “Lucy is a new girl in class. She just moved here a little over a month ago. Think about how that must feel. She doesn’t know one single person in the school. She left all of her old friends behind and now she has to try to make new friends. Your party will be a great chance for her to get to know everyone. ” “No, it won’t. She will probably sit in the corner and not talk to anyone. Every day at lunch she sits all by herself. She wants to eat alone!" Madison shrugged and rolled her eyes (翻白眼). “Madison, I’m done discussing this. You will invite every girl in your class, including Lucy Gilbert!" On Saturday morning, the family blew up balloons and decorated the house cheerfully. Madison was dressed beautifully for the day, wearing her new blue dress. It was not typical of her to dress herself like this. She usually wore sports clothes because she loved to be outside riding her horse Star with a lead rope (缰绳). Madison greeted her friends at the doorstep, picturing (想象)various presents her friends would bring her. In the meanwhile, she was wondering whether Lucy would ruin the party if she came. Anyhow, all the girls she invited came finally, including Lucy. The girls had a fantastic time by singing and dancing while Lucy sat in the corner silently alone. Later, all the girls gathered around the table as Madison opened her presents. Opening them one by one, Madison thanked her friends, with a bright smile on her face. 注意： 1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式作答。 Paragraph 1： Lucy’s present was the very last to be opened. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Deeply moved by what she said, Madison held the lead rope tightly in her hands. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】高分范文 Lucy’s present was the very last to be opened. Worrying that it would ruin the party, Madison grabbed the present reluctantly. As soon as she opened the box, her eyes widened in surprise——inside was a delicately hand-made lead rope! Amazed at its beauty, Madison pulled it out of the box. “It’s a lead rope for your horse Star. I made it by myself!”Lucy added, “I heard you talking about your horse at school. That’s when I got the idea of making you a lead rope. ” Deeply moved by what she said, Madison held the lead rope tightly in her hands. It was the most beautiful birthday present she ever received. She suddenly felt so guilty because she had been so mean to Lucy. Feeling a mixture of regret and gratitude, she blinked back her tears and said, “Thanks so much for this lead rope. I love it! Would you like to join us and be our friends?” Lucy nodded cheerfully——Madison put her arm around Luey’s shoulders, both smiling. With applause and laughter echoing through the house, Lucy joined the other girls to enjoy the party. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了麦迪逊要过生日会，她的爸爸让她邀请班上的所有女同学，可麦迪逊不想邀请新来的女孩子露西，但后来被露西的礼物感动的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“露西的礼物是最后一个被打开的。”可知，第一段可描写麦迪逊被露西的礼物惊叹到了。 ②由第二段首句内容“麦迪逊被她的话深深打动了，她紧紧地握着那根缰绳。”可知，第二段可描写麦迪逊被露西感动并结为朋友。 2.续写线索：不情愿——震惊——打动——悔恨感激——结为朋友——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①打开： open/unfold/unpack ②加入：join /take part in/ attend /participate 情绪类 ①惊叹不已：be amazed at /lost in wonder/to exclaim in astonishment ②感谢：thanks/show one’s appreciation/show one’s gratitude/be grateful 【点睛】[高分句型1]. Worrying that it would ruin the party, Madison grabbed the present reluctantly. （运用了现在分词作状语） [高分句型2]. That’s when I got the idea of making you a lead rope.（运用when引到的表语从句） [高分句型3]. With applause and laughter echoing through the house, Lucy joined the other girls to enjoy the party.（运用with的复合结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每一段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Hi, Lucy. How's the Green school project going? I have . finished collecting plastic bottles, two hundred already piled behind the lab, but I still need to design poster. I'll run to the store for extra large rubbish bags while you draft IT. Hi, Lucy. How's the Green school project going? I have . finished collecting plastic bottles two hundred already piled behind the lab, but I still need to design the poster. I'll run to the store for extra large rubbish bags while you draft IT. I heard you just moved into your new place for your housewarming party. Would you prefer a sad of fancy kitchen knives or one of those smart coffee makers? Those are both lovely ideas, but honestly, i'd much rather have you and a few other friends over for a home made dinner, helping me create the first real memory in this, which means so much more. I heard you . just moved into your new place for your house warming party. Would you prefer a set of fancy kitchen knives or one of those smart coffee makers? Those are both lovely ideas, but honestly, i'd much rather have you and a few other friends over for a home made dinner. Helping me create the first real memory in this space would mean so much more. Hurry up, its already seven PM. We will be late for the movie. S the . cinema is only fifteen minutes away, and there are forty five minutes of previews before the main movie starts. We can arrive just in time for the previews, and the main movie won't start until . after them. Hurry up, its already seven PM will be late for the movie. Relax, the cinema is only fifteen minutes away, and there are forty five minutes of previews before the main movie starts. We can arrive just in time for the previews, and the main movie won't start until after them. I notice you've been putting a lot of time into that online photography course. The technical part seem very difficult for me. It's not about becoming a technical expert at all. When I look back at the photos from my previous trips, they can't bring back the real feelings of those moments. I want my pictures to keep memories alive, so those good memories don't fade. I notice you've been putting a lot of time into that online photography course. The technical part seem very difficult for me. It's not about becoming a technical expert at all. When I look back at the photos from my previous trips, they can't bring back the real feelings of those moments. I want my pictures to keep memories alive, so those good memories don't fade. I heard mrs. Carter was honored for her work in the neighbor od last week. That's right. SHE doesn't just organize monthly book exchange activities at the library. SHE also fixes old bikes for kids for free. No wonder everyone says she's the most helpful person here. I heard mrs. Carter was honored for her work in the neighbourhood last week. That's right. SHE doesn't just organize monthly books exchange activities at the library. SHE also fixes old bikes for kids for free. No wonder everyone says she's the most helpful person here. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。You look exhausted, mark. Are you still on that strict diet? Yeah, but i'm always tired and easily annoyed. I thought I would feel great. Well, extreme diets often have negative effects. Your body needs a variety of neutrals to function. Combine that with the stress from your new job, and it's no wonder you feel this way. I guess you are right. I've been skipping meals to work, and then I am too tired to exercise. Maybe focus on eating baLanced meals at regular times first. Before you think about hitting the gym. That sounds like a more sustainable approach. I'll start with seeking professional guidance and fixing my eating habits. You look exhausted. Mark, are you still on that strict diet? Yeah, but i'm always tired and easily annoyed. I thought I would feel great. Well, extreme diets often have negative effects. Your body needs a variety of nutrient to function. Combine that with the stress from your new job, and it's no wonder you feel this way. I guess you are right. I've been skipping meals to work, and then I am too tired to exercise. Maybe focus on eating baLanced meals at regular times first. Before you think about hitting the gym . that sounds like a more sustainable approach, i'll start with seeking professional guidance in fixing my eating habits. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Come in, Michael, I have your S. A here. Thank you for seeing me. Doctor read. I was hoping to hear your comments. Of course, you've chosen a fascinating topic, the influence of social media on people's life. You've gathered many sting points and abundant evidence, but they feel like a list rather than a logical argument. I see. So the parts are there, but they don't build towards a central idea. exactly. Your argument is a bit unclear. So my advice is that you need to narrow the focus of your argument and then restructure the essay to support IT more directly. Each paragraph should serve to prove that central claim. I understand that makes perfect sense. Thank you. You're welcome. If you revise IT by friday, I can check IT again before you submit next monday. Come in, Michael. I have your S. A here. thank you for seeing me doctor read. I was hoping to hear your comments. Of course, you've chosen a fascinating topic, the influence of social media on people's life. You've gathered many interesting points and abundant evidence, but they feel like a list rather than a logical argument. I see. So the parts are there, but they don't build towards a central idea. exactly. Your argument is a bit unclear, so my advice is that you need to narrow the focus of your argument and then restructure the essay to support IT more directly. Each paragraph should serve to prove that central claim. I understand that makes perfect sense. Thank you. You're welcome. If you revise IT by friday, I can check IT again before you submit next monday. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi lisa. I ran into a problem with the library books I borrows last month. The poetry book was supposed to be returned today, but I can't find IT anywhere. Tom, did you tech the libraries policy for lost books? You might not have to pay the fine right away. really. I was so worried. I thought i'd have to pay double the books cost like my cousin did last year. What should I do first? First, go to the libraries front desk and report the loss. They'll give you a two week Grace period to look for IT again, if you still can't find IT, you only need to pay the original Price within one month, not double. That's a relief. I'll go after class this afternoon. If IT is really lost for good, let me know the exact cost. I was taking a part time jaw at the campus bookstore to save up for a new notebook. We could take that job together, and i'll split half the book cost with you. That's so kind of you. lisa. Hi lisa. I ran . into a problem with the library books I borrows last month. The poetry book was supposed to be returned today, but I can't find IT anywhere. Tom, did you take the libraries policy for lost books? You might not have to pay the fine right away. really. I was so worried. I thought i'd have to pay double the books cost like my cousin did last year. What should I do first? First. go to the libraries front desk and report the loss. They'll give you a two week Grace period to look for IT. Again, if you still can't find IT, you only need to pay the original Price within one month, not double. That's a relief. I'll go after class this afternoon. If IT is really lost for good, let me know the exact cost. I was taking a part time job at the campus bookstore to save up for a new notebook. We could take that job together, and i'll split half the book cost with you. That's so kind of you, lisa. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。dr. Lee, your companion robot project has gained a lot of attention. Could you tell us about its design purpose? Of course, while the robot does have practical functions like medical reminders and doing household chores, its primary goal was to offer companionship to the elderly. That's fascinating. Are you focusing on making IT as perfect as possible? Interestingly, our customer data showed something different. They preferred robots that bonded with them. One gentle man told us, I don't need a machine that's perfect. I need a companion that feels like it's trying to understand my world. What does this mean for the future of your project? IT means a shift in our philosophy. Our priority is not just adding features or speeding up processors. We are now focusing on enabling the robot to adapt to each users unique personality. This is great. When can this robot be available for purchase? Our new version won't be released until next year. I will first undergo a three months trial period starting in march two thousand twenty six. We plan to make IT available for purchase right after the trial ends. Dr, your companion robot project has gained a lot of attention. Could you tell us about its design purpose? Of course, while the robot does have practical functions like medical reminders and doing household chores, its primary goal was to offer companionship to the elderly. That's fascinating. Are you focusing on making IT as perfect as possible? Interestingly, our customer data showed something different. They preferred robots that bonded with them. One gentle man told us, I don't need a machine that's perfect. I need a companion that feels like it's trying to understand my world. What does this mean for the future of your project? IT means a shift in our philosophy. Our priority is not just adding features or speeding up processors. We are now focusing on enabling the robot to adapt to each users unique personality. This is great. When can this robot be available for purchase? Our new version won't be released until next year. I will first undergo a three months trial period starting in march two thousand twenty six. We plan to make IT available for purchase right after the trial ends. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good morning, everyone. Let's dive into a wonder of the deep sea. The vampire squid. Its name sounds scary, but it's not a vampire and it's not quite a squid either. It's a unique creature that lives in the dark oxygen lows zones of the ocean, usually six hundred and to nine hundred meters below the surface. To survive the attacks from its enemies, IT is developed an amazing defense strategy. When threatened, IT doesn't release dark ink like its shallow water cousins. Instead, IT performs a magic trick. IT turns itself inside out. IT pulls its arms over its body, forming a huge cover. But that's not all to make this display even more confusing for attackers. The tips of its arms shine with light, creating an amazing light show. Scientists believe this combination of a physical cover and unexpected light is meant to frighten and distract its attackers, buying the vampire squid precious seconds to escape into the darkness. Good morning, everyone. Let's dive into a wonder of the deep sea. The vampire squid, its name sounds scary, but it's not a vampire, and it's not quite a square either. It's a unique creature that lives in the dark oxygen lows zones of the ocean, usually six hundred and to nine hundred meters below the surface. To survive the attacks from its enemies. IT is developed an amazing defense strategy. When threatened, IT doesn't release dark ink like its shallow water cousins. Instead, IT performs a magic trick. IT turns itself inside out. IT pulls its arms over its body, forming a huge cover. But that's not all. To make this display even more confusing for attackers. The tips of its arms shine with light, creating an amazing light show. Scientists believe this combination of a physical cover and unexpected light is meant to frighten and distract its attackers, buying the vampire squid cious seconds to escape into the darkness.