精品解析：广东省佛山市2025-2026学年高二上学期2月期末英语试题

2025～2026学年普通高中供题训练 高二英语 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听力理解（共6小题；每小题2分，满分12分） 材料及问题播放两遍。每段后有三个小题，各段播放前有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题的问题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第1-3题。材料和问题读两遍。 1. Question 1: (录音) A. News. B. Movies. C. Science studies. 2. Question 2: (录音) A. Oxygen. B. Water. C. Food. 3. Question 3: (录音) A. Excited. B. Curious. C. Sick. 听第二段材料，回答第4-6题。材料和问题读两遍。 4. Question 4: (录音) A. Going to a guest house. B. Resting at a tea house. C. Planning the next hike. 5. Question 5: (录音) A. A good choice at peak times. B. The best way to see the site. C. Good for health. 6. Question 6: (录音) A. Jiuzhaigou. B. Guilin. C. Changbaishan. 第二节 回答问题（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 听下面一段材料，然后回答问题。材料和问题读两遍，读完每个问题后你将有10秒钟的作答时间。 7. Question 7: (录音) Answer: ________________________________________ 8. Question 8: (录音) Answer: ________________________________________ 9. Question 9: (录音) Answer: ________________________________________ 10. Question 10: (录音) Answer: ________________________________________ 第二部分 阅读（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Lavonne Schaafsma from Michigan spent a few hours in downtown Chicago’s Millennium Park, watching the crowds. On the way back to her car, as she reached for her keys, she realized her purse was missing. She started to panic. Her purse held her ID, credit cards, medications and hundreds of dollars in cash. Schaafsma retraced (重走) her steps. After about an hour, she stopped in front of a Millennium Park gift shop. “And I don’t know why, but I decided to walk in and just see if maybe someone had turned in my purse,” Schaafsma said. She went up to the cashier and asked if anyone had brought in a black purse. The woman’s eyes widened, and she said someone had. “At that moment, I burst into tears,” Schaafsma said. “All of my anxiety came out. And she said, ‘Wow, I do have a story for you.’” The cashier said that about half an hour earlier, two women had come into the gift shop with a black purse, shaken by what they’d experienced. They had spotted the purse on a park bench near the store, but they noticed a man looking through it - and immediately became distrustful. They walked up to the man and asked if it was his. He mumbled that his wife had lost it. “And they just didn’t believe him,” the cashier told Schaafsma. “So, they actually pretended that it was theirs and they wrestled (夺) it out of his hands.” Purse in hand, the women hurried to the gift shop and went inside. They waited for about half an hour to see if the owner would return, but when no one appeared, they left the purse with a security guard. Five minutes later, Schaafsma walked in. “These women who I don’t know saved me hours and hours of work canceling credit cards. They rescued me from massive anxiety,” Schaafsma said. 1. What made Schaafsma burst out crying? A. Hearing her purse had been found. B. The moving story from the cashier. C. The process of searching for her purse. D. Learning how strangers had helped her. 2. Why did the two women approach the man? A. They found the purse. B. They doubted the man. C. They didn’t see his wife. D. They knew the purse owner. 3. What is a suitable title for the text? A. Lost Money Returned. B. Kindness at a Purse Shop. C. Strangers Saved the Day. D. Watch Out for Your Purse. B “The table is the most powerful place for connection to take place,” says Tim Jones, founder of Longer Tables. By hosting donation-based meals for diverse groups, the nonprofit aims to relieve loneliness. Tens of millions in the U.S. are struggling with loneliness — but the size of the crisis has not discouraged Longer Tables. Since its establishment, a total of more than 8,000 guests have attended over a hundred events in five states. Last July, the organization hosted a free meal for about 3,400 people when it hosted the Mile Long Table. Jones had been planning this Mile Long Table project for nine years and finally, with proper funding and partners, it became a reality at the Auraria Campus in Denver. The project aimed to connect individuals of all backgrounds. “Sitting down and breaking bread with human beings who may not look like us or have the same ideas — that’s what this table is about,” Jones says. While not required, participants were encouraged to sit apart from the people they knew. There was no talk of work or job titles. Rather, prompt (提示) cards had encouraged deeper conversations around ambitions and values, which were shared despite wide differences in backgrounds. Starting at 12:30 p.m., the Mile Long Table hosted a range of activities. Displaced Auraria residents shared their stories and desires for healing, while dancers and communal paint projects entertained guests. The event wrapped up at 1:30 p.m. Normally, individual tickets required a minimum donation of $5.28. However, Jones notes, “You are welcome to just show up as well. Unhoused people, people walking through campus — there is a seat for you.” He concludes, “If we want to be a great city and we want to start dealing with the crisis, we believe there’s no more powerful place than the Mile Long Table. I’m excited about our city being a leader and showing the rest of the country what it looks like to come together.” 4. Why was Longer Tables founded? A. To relieve hunger. B. To raise donation. C. To connect people. D. To help the homeless. 5. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about regarding the Mile Long Table? A. Its far-reaching effects. B. Its purpose and core idea. C. Its detailed arrangements. D. Its historical background. 6. What does the underlined sentence highlight about the event? A. Its inclusiveness. B. Its practicality. C. Its significance. D. Its popularity. C Not all sports fans can see, hear, or experience games in exactly the same way. For people who are blind or have low vision (视力), following fast-paced plays can be difficult even with play-by-play audio broadcasting. An announcer can offer general information, but the details are often lost in translation. That’s quickly changing thanks to clever new technology called OneCourt. It is a tablet that features a raised map of the court or field. The surface will vibrate (震动) in set patterns to communicate the action in real-time — so for instance, you can feel where the ball is as it moves around the field. Catches, kicks, throws, passes, goals, touchdowns and home runs will be sent to the user through different vibration patterns. The device dates back to 2021 when a college student named Ethan Willow noticed a man with low vision at a soccer game following the action using a handheld model of the field. His sighted friend guided his hands along the board to match the plays, allowing him to keep up with the action. Ethan then got to work on a similar device based on tactile (触觉的) feedback. While tactile feedback has been in use on smartphones and video game controllers for some time — think a gamepad when an enemy lands a blow — OneCourt marks one of the first instances of the technology being used to communicate sports action to blind fans. Tactile feedback may also be useful in helping people with low vision navigate physical spaces: A belt, for example, might vibrate to warn the wearer of an oncoming object. Currently the device has been tested with basketball, baseball and American football, and its producer plans to add other sports in the near future, starting with hockey and soccer. The home version is a little further away, but trials in stadiums are already underway. 7. What is OneCourt’s key feature according to paragraph 2? A. Sense-based. B. Sound-enhancing. C. Hand-held. D. Sight-improving. 8. What inspired Ethan’s invention? A. His friend’s guidance. B. His love for soccer. C. His suffering from low vision. D. His observation at a game. 9. Why does the author mention “gamepad” in paragraph 4? A. To criticize video games. B. To explain tactile feedback. C. To show the popularity of games. D. To highlight the role of technology. 10. What aspect of OneCourt does the last paragraph focus on? A. The global promotion. B. The user feedback. C. The technical challenges. D. The development path. 第二节 语句排序（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 11. 将下列语句（A、B、C、D和E）按题号排序，构成一个符合逻辑的完整语篇。 A. The group looked into the issue, conducted several tests, and then made a proposal for how the buildings could be saved. Finally, a document was signed, and the work began in 1960. B. But the proposal led to protests since water from the dam would likely damage a number of temples and destroy cultural relics that were an important part of Egypt’s cultural heritage. C. It is not possible to protect everything from our past as we move towards the future. Finding and keeping the right balance between progress and the protection of cultural sites can be a complex problem. D. Big challenges, however, can sometimes lead to great solutions. In the 1950s, the Egyptian government wanted to build a new dam across the Nile in order to control floods, produce electricity, and supply water to more farmers in the area. E. After listening to the scientists who had studied the problem and citizens who lived near the dam, the government turned to the United Nations for help. A committee was established to limit damage to the Egyptian buildings and prevent the loss of cultural relics. ________→________→________→________→________ 第三节 选句填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Your self-esteem (自尊) is how you feel about yourself and is of great importance. ____12____ It also influences how you view and react to challenges and failures. There are certainly some ways to build your self-esteem. Practicing self-acceptance is a good beginning. ____13____ By doing so you are building a positive self-image, which can lead to increased confidence. While it may take time and effort, practicing self-acceptance is a great step towards developing a healthy and fulfilling relationship with yourself. In the digital age, many accounts use social media to promote body positivity, mental health awareness and self-care to uplift their audience. It will be a wise decision to follow the accounts that inspire you and contribute to your self-value. ____14____ While media is a significant part of your life, your self-esteem should not be defined by likes, comments, or comparisons. ____15____ By reducing your time on these platforms, you can redirect your energy towards more productive pursuits, such as hobbies, exercise and time with loved ones. This, in turn, will help you safeguard your mental health and cultivate a more positive and fulfilling life. ____16____ This journey is deeply personal and highly rewarding. It leads us not just to higher self-esteem, but to a more resilient and satisfying way of living. A. Without proper practice, it may gradually weaken. B. At the same time, social media can be of great help. C. Meanwhile, avoid those that make you feel bad about yourself. D. It involves recognizing and accepting your strengths and weaknesses. E. Minimizing your social media consumption can help build self-esteem. F. With healthy self-esteem, you are more likely to feel good about your abilities. G. Self-esteem grows from self-acceptance and is supported by positive digital choices. 第三部分 综合应用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21-year-old Kay was chatting with her mom and aunts about what to do for her grandfather’s 80th birthday when they came up with a(n) ____17____ of dressing up as her grandpa, Bill Webb, at different stages of his life. They discussed the plan, got Kay’s other six cousins ____18____, and then shopped for the ____19____. A few hours before the ____20____, the family gathered at their grandparents’ house to ____21____. They went down to the basement, where they went through ____22____ pictures of their grandfather at various ages. Each cousin got a photo that ____23____ their outfit. In addition to the cousins, the rest of the family wore red-brown sweatshirts and khakis-colored pants-a(n) ____24____ outfit worn by Bill. As the time for the surprise ____25____, the cousins stayed in the basement. When Bill arrived, Mason, Kay’s little brother, went out first. He ____26____ with his picture, saying “I’m 15-year-oldBill”, and then showed his grandfather the picture. Then the others, ____27____ lining up, came up the stairs and did the same ____28____. “We had no idea what Papa’s ____29____ would be. It’s good he thought it was sweet, but mostly funny,” Kay says. “It’s amazing to ____30____ the joy in his eyes when he recalls each memory. He’s always remembering everything about me, even when I was a baby, and I’m deeply moved. We just wanted to give that ____31____ back to him — to show that we remember all the wonderful parts of him.” 17. A. design B. excuse C. story D. idea 18. A. involved B. committed C. dressed D. paid 19. A. gifts B. costumes C. foods D. pictures 20. A. celebration B. performance C. presentation D. trick 21. A. chatter B. relax C. prepare D. study 22. A. old B. unwanted C. restored D. recent 23. A. captured B. documented C. featured D. matched 24. A. unusual B. formal C. typical D. customized 25. A. changed B. passed C. approached D. ended 26. A. showed off B. walked over C. got up D. set out 27. A. casually B. eagerly C. gratefully D. impatiently 28 A. by chance B. in a hurry C. out of curiosity D. in turn 29 A. plan B. memory C. decision D. reaction 30. A. see B. share C. experience D. imagine 31. A. surprise B. opportunity C. feeling D. favor 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Millions of Chinese are becoming aware of plastic pollution, and the 36-year-old artist Fu Junsheng from the coastal city of Yantai is one of them. “I have been collecting, organizing ____32____ researching floating objects along the beach for eight years,” the young artist said. Observing the rapid pace of development in Yantai, Fu became deeply concerned about the environmental impact of human ____33____ (activity), particularly marine pollution. Since 2017, he ____34____ (make) it his mission to collect, sort and study the “floating objects” washed ashore on the islands, among ____35____ many are items of daily use. The collection that impressed him the most is a package of instant noodles ____36____ (produce) in 1993, which has still remained its ____37____ (origin) look after more than 30 years. Rather than ____38____ (view) the objects only as waste, Fu considers them as materials for his public art projects. Some of Fu’s art works have been presented in different cities, letting the public ____39____ (true) see the conflict between humans and nature. ____40____ (raise) people’s attention of marine protection, he also regularly shares photos ____41____ floating objects on social media platforms. One of his hottest posts on Xiaohongshu has received over 77,000 likes. 第四部分 词汇基础（共20分） 第一节 词义匹配（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句子内容，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出与句中划线部分意义最接近的选项。 42. The events continue to draw huge crowds. A. win supporters B. earn money C. receive praises D. attract people 43. Hearing the noise, she headed for the door. A. walked to B. pulled open C. paid attention to D. knocked on 44. The issue of funding has yet to be addressed. A. accepted B. discussed C. handled D. reported 45. Nowadays, your friends are just a click away. A. ready to help B. working nearby C. chatting online D. easy to reach 46. They tried to engage him in conversation but failed. A get him to talk B. warn him C. encourage him D. ask for his advice 47. She felt uneasy about leaving the children with them. A. was anxious about B. kept considering C. never thought about D. was fed up with 48. When we were kids, a trip to the beach was a real treat. A. a wish B. a great lesson C. a tiring travel D. a pleasure 49. Can you spot the differences between these two pictures? A. explain B. see C. show D. mark 50. A good teacher can shine a light on your potential and help you grow. A. make use of B. bring out C. let people know D. praise in public 51. To reduce stress, she decided to do away with her strict daily schedule. A. check B. stick to C. give up D. rearrange 第二节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，用单词的恰当形式填空，并把完整单词填写在答题卷相应的位置上。 52. I’m really c________ and can’t make sense of it all. (根据首字母单词拼写) 53. I deeply a ________ your help and encouragement during the crisis. (根据首字母单词拼写) 54. Seeing the child in danger, he didn’t h________ before jumping into the river. (根据首字母单词拼写) 55. I’m p________ about football and spend lots of time watching football games. (根据首字母单词拼写) 56. No one was injured in the earthquake, but the building was completely d________. (根据首字母单词拼写) 57. She has earned enough money to live ________ (舒适地). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 58. Her speech was followed by a(n) ________ (尴尬) silence. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 59. The Beatles were a(n) ________ (有影响力的) band in the 1960s. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 60. Jenny is always ________ (抱怨) that her boss gives her too much work. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 61. She found a(n) ________ (有创意的) way to reuse old bottles as beautiful flower vases. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 第五部分 书面表达（共40分） 第一节 句子翻译（共3小题；每小题5分，满分15分） 62. 我们需要采取措施提升用户满意度。(汉译英) ____________________________________________________ 63. 我把极限逼到了大多数人认为的健康范围之外。（汉译英） ____________________________________________________ 64. 当我们为了得到同辈(peer)的接纳而做某件事情时，就可能出现同辈压力。(汉译英) ____________________________________________________ 第二节 应用文写作（满分25分） 65. 假定你是李华，下个月将代表学校参加全市中学生英语趣味故事大赛，已创作好一篇幽默故事。给外教Alex写一封邮件，请他帮忙修改所附故事的情节和语言，并邀他现场观赛。 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Alex, I hope this email finds you well. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you so much for your time and support! Best regards, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025～2026学年普通高中供题训练 高二英语 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听力理解（共6小题；每小题2分，满分12分） 材料及问题播放两遍。每段后有三个小题，各段播放前有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题的问题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第1-3题。材料和问题读两遍。 1. Question 1: (录音) A. News. B. Movies. C. Science studies. 2. Question 2: (录音) A. Oxygen. B. Water. C. Food. 3. Question 3: (录音) A. Excited. B. Curious. C. Sick. 听第二段材料，回答第4-6题。材料和问题读两遍。 4. Question 4: (录音) A. Going to a guest house. B. Resting at a tea house. C. Planning the next hike. 5. Question 5: (录音) A. A good choice at peak times. B. The best way to see the site. C. Good for health. 6. Question 6: (录音) A. Jiuzhaigou. B. Guilin. C. Changbaishan. 第二节 回答问题（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 听下面一段材料，然后回答问题。材料和问题读两遍，读完每个问题后你将有10秒钟的作答时间。 7. Question 7: (录音) Answer: ________________________________________ 8. Question 8: (录音) Answer: ________________________________________ 9. Question 9: (录音) Answer: ________________________________________ 10. Question 10: (录音) Answer: ________________________________________ 第二部分 阅读（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Lavonne Schaafsma from Michigan spent a few hours in downtown Chicago’s Millennium Park, watching the crowds. On the way back to her car, as she reached for her keys, she realized her purse was missing. She started to panic. Her purse held her ID, credit cards, medications and hundreds of dollars in cash. Schaafsma retraced (重走) her steps. After about an hour, she stopped in front of a Millennium Park gift shop. “And I don’t know why, but I decided to walk in and just see if maybe someone had turned in my purse,” Schaafsma said. She went up to the cashier and asked if anyone had brought in a black purse. The woman’s eyes widened, and she said someone had. “At that moment, I burst into tears,” Schaafsma said. “All of my anxiety came out. And she said, ‘Wow, I do have a story for you.’” The cashier said that about half an hour earlier, two women had come into the gift shop with a black purse, shaken by what they’d experienced. They had spotted the purse on a park bench near the store, but they noticed a man looking through it - and immediately became distrustful. They walked up to the man and asked if it was his. He mumbled that his wife had lost it. “And they just didn’t believe him,” the cashier told Schaafsma. “So, they actually pretended that it was theirs and they wrestled (夺) it out of his hands.” Purse in hand, the women hurried to the gift shop and went inside. They waited for about half an hour to see if the owner would return, but when no one appeared, they left the purse with a security guard. Five minutes later, Schaafsma walked in. “These women who I don’t know saved me hours and hours of work canceling credit cards. They rescued me from massive anxiety,” Schaafsma said. 1. What made Schaafsma burst out crying? A. Hearing her purse had been found. B. The moving story from the cashier. C. The process of searching for her purse. D. Learning how strangers had helped her. 2. Why did the two women approach the man? A. They found the purse. B. They doubted the man. C. They didn’t see his wife. D. They knew the purse owner. 3. What is a suitable title for the text? A. Lost Money Returned. B. Kindness at a Purse Shop. C. Strangers Saved the Day. D. Watch Out for Your Purse. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Schaafsma在公园丢失钱包后，被两位陌生人夺回并归还的故事。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“She went up to the cashier and asked if anyone had brought in a black purse. The woman’s eyes widened, and she said someone had. “At that moment, I burst into tears,” Schaafsma said.(她走到收银员面前，问是否有人交来一个黑色的钱包。那位女士眼睛睁大了，说有人交来了。“就在那一刻，我哭了出来，”Schaafsma 说)”可知，听到钱包被找到了，Schaafsma哭了出来。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“They had spotted the purse on a park bench near the store, but they noticed a man looking through it-and immediately became distrustful. They walked up to the man and asked if it was his.(她们在商店附近的公园长椅上发现了钱包，但注意到一个男人正在翻看——立刻产生了怀疑。她们走向那个男人，问钱包是不是他的)”可知，两位女士走近那个男人是因为她们怀疑他。故选B。 【3题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，尤其是最后一段““These women who I don’t know saved me hours and hours of work canceling credit cards. They rescued me from massive anxiety,” Schaafsma said.(“这些我不认识的女士为我省去了数小时注销信用卡的麻烦。她们把我从巨大的焦虑中解救了出来。”Schaafsma说)”可知，文章主要讲述了两位陌生女士帮助Schaafsma夺回并归还钱包的故事，是陌生人的善举拯救了局面。C选项“Strangers Saved the Day(陌生人拯救了这一天)”适合作本文的标题。故选C。 B “The table is the most powerful place for connection to take place,” says Tim Jones, founder of Longer Tables. By hosting donation-based meals for diverse groups, the nonprofit aims to relieve loneliness. Tens of millions in the U.S. are struggling with loneliness — but the size of the crisis has not discouraged Longer Tables. Since its establishment, a total of more than 8,000 guests have attended over a hundred events in five states. Last July, the organization hosted a free meal for about 3,400 people when it hosted the Mile Long Table. Jones had been planning this Mile Long Table project for nine years and finally, with proper funding and partners, it became a reality at the Auraria Campus in Denver. The project aimed to connect individuals of all backgrounds. “Sitting down and breaking bread with human beings who may not look like us or have the same ideas — that’s what this table is about,” Jones says. While not required, participants were encouraged to sit apart from the people they knew. There was no talk of work or job titles. Rather, prompt (提示) cards had encouraged deeper conversations around ambitions and values, which were shared despite wide differences in backgrounds. Starting at 12:30 p.m., the Mile Long Table hosted a range of activities. Displaced Auraria residents shared their stories and desires for healing, while dancers and communal paint projects entertained guests. The event wrapped up at 1:30 p.m. Normally, individual tickets required a minimum donation of $5.28. However, Jones notes, “You are welcome to just show up as well. Unhoused people, people walking through campus — there is a seat for you.” He concludes, “If we want to be a great city and we want to start dealing with the crisis, we believe there’s no more powerful place than the Mile Long Table. I’m excited about our city being a leader and showing the rest of the country what it looks like to come together.” 4. Why was Longer Tables founded? A. To relieve hunger. B. To raise donation. C. To connect people. D. To help the homeless. 5. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about regarding the Mile Long Table? A Its far-reaching effects. B. Its purpose and core idea. C. Its detailed arrangements. D. Its historical background. 6. What does the underlined sentence highlight about the event? A. Its inclusiveness. B. Its practicality. C. Its significance. D. Its popularity. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了“Longer Tables”组织通过举办捐赠餐食活动来缓解孤独、促进人们交流的情况。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“By hosting donation-based meals for diverse groups, the nonprofit aims to relieve loneliness. (这个非营利组织通过为不同群体举办捐赠餐食活动，旨在缓解孤独感)”以及第三段“The project aimed to connect individuals of all backgrounds. (这个项目旨在连接来自各种背景的人)”可知，“Longer Tables”成立的目的是连接人们。故选C。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“The project aimed to connect individuals of all backgrounds. “Sitting down and breaking bread with human beings who may not look like us or have the same ideas — that’s what this table is about,” Jones says. (这个项目旨在连接来自各种背景的人。琼斯说：“和那些可能和我们长得不一样、想法也不一样的人坐下来一起吃饭——这就是这张桌子的意义所在。”)”可知，第三段主要介绍了“Mile Long Table”项目的目的和核心思想。故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Normally, individual tickets required a minimum donation of $5.28. However, Jones notes, “You are welcome to just show up as well. Unhoused people, people walking through campus — there is a seat for you.” (通常情况下，个人门票至少需要捐赠5.28美元。然而，琼斯指出：“我们也欢迎你直接来。无家可归的人、在校园里散步的人——都有你的座位。”)”可知，该句强调了活动的包容性，即无论是否有捐赠能力，都可以参与活动。故选A。 C Not all sports fans can see, hear, or experience games in exactly the same way. For people who are blind or have low vision (视力), following fast-paced plays can be difficult even with play-by-play audio broadcasting. An announcer can offer general information, but the details are often lost in translation. That’s quickly changing thanks to clever new technology called OneCourt. It is a tablet that features a raised map of the court or field. The surface will vibrate (震动) in set patterns to communicate the action in real-time — so for instance, you can feel where the ball is as it moves around the field. Catches, kicks, throws, passes, goals, touchdowns and home runs will be sent to the user through different vibration patterns. The device dates back to 2021 when a college student named Ethan Willow noticed a man with low vision at a soccer game following the action using a handheld model of the field. His sighted friend guided his hands along the board to match the plays, allowing him to keep up with the action. Ethan then got to work on a similar device based on tactile (触觉的) feedback. While tactile feedback has been in use on smartphones and video game controllers for some time — think a gamepad when an enemy lands a blow — OneCourt marks one of the first instances of the technology being used to communicate sports action to blind fans. Tactile feedback may also be useful in helping people with low vision navigate physical spaces: A belt, for example, might vibrate to warn the wearer of an oncoming object. Currently the device has been tested with basketball, baseball and American football, and its producer plans to add other sports in the near future, starting with hockey and soccer. The home version is a little further away, but trials in stadiums are already underway. 7. What is OneCourt’s key feature according to paragraph 2? A. Sense-based. B. Sound-enhancing. C. Hand-held. D. Sight-improving. 8. What inspired Ethan’s invention? A. His friend’s guidance. B. His love for soccer. C. His suffering from low vision. D. His observation at a game. 9. Why does the author mention “gamepad” in paragraph 4? A. To criticize video games. B. To explain tactile feedback. C. To show the popularity of games. D. To highlight the role of technology. 10. What aspect of OneCourt does the last paragraph focus on? A. The global promotion. B. The user feedback. C. The technical challenges. D. The development path. 【答案】7. A 8. D 9. B 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了为视障人士设计的能通过震动实时传递体育赛事信息的创新设备OneCourt。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“It is a tablet that features a raised map of the court or field. The surface will vibrate (震动) in set patterns to communicate the action in real-time — so for instance, you can feel where the ball is as it moves around the field. (它是一款平板电脑，其特点是有一个凸起的球场或场地地图。表面会以固定的模式震动，以实时传达动作信息——例如，你可以感觉到球在场地周围移动时的位置)”可知，OneCourt的关键特征是基于触觉反馈，即能让人通过感觉来获取信息。故选A。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The device dates back to 2021 when a college student named Ethan Willow noticed a man with low vision at a soccer game following the action using a handheld model of the field. His sighted friend guided his hands along the board to match the plays, allowing him to keep up with the action. Ethan then got to work on a similar device based on tactile (触觉的) feedback. (这款设备可以追溯到2021年，当时一个名叫伊桑·威洛 (Ethan Willow)的大学生在一场足球比赛中注意到一名视力低下的人使用手持场地模型来关注比赛动作。他视力正常的朋友沿着板子引导他的手，以配合比赛动作，使他能够跟上比赛。然后，伊桑开始研制一种基于触觉反馈的类似设备)”可知，伊桑是在一场比赛中观察到视力低下的人关注比赛的方式后受到启发开始发明这款设备的。故选D。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“While tactile feedback has been in use on smartphones and video game controllers for some time — think a gamepad when an enemy lands a blow — OneCourt marks one of the first instances of the technology being used to communicate sports action to blind fans. (虽然触觉反馈已经在智能手机和电子游戏控制器上使用了一段时间——想想当敌人发动攻击时游戏手柄的震动——但OneCourt标志着该技术首次被用于向盲人球迷传递体育赛事信息)”可知，作者提到“gamepad”是为了解释触觉反馈这一概念，说明触觉反馈在电子游戏控制器上的应用情况。故选B。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Currently the device has been tested with basketball, baseball and American football, and its producer plans to add other sports in the near future, starting with hockey and soccer. The home version is a little further away, but trials in stadiums are already underway. (目前，该设备已经在篮球、棒球和美式橄榄球上进行了测试，其生产商计划在不久的将来增加其他运动项目，首先从曲棍球和足球开始。家庭版还需要一段时间，但体育场的试验已经在进行中)”可知，最后一段主要介绍了OneCourt目前已经进行的测试以及未来的发展计划，即它的发展路径。故选D。 第二节 语句排序（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 11. 将下列语句（A、B、C、D和E）按题号排序，构成一个符合逻辑的完整语篇。 A. The group looked into the issue, conducted several tests, and then made a proposal for how the buildings could be saved. Finally, a document was signed, and the work began in 1960. B. But the proposal led to protests since water from the dam would likely damage a number of temples and destroy cultural relics that were an important part of Egypt’s cultural heritage. C. It is not possible to protect everything from our past as we move towards the future. Finding and keeping the right balance between progress and the protection of cultural sites can be a complex problem. D. Big challenges, however, can sometimes lead to great solutions. In the 1950s, the Egyptian government wanted to build a new dam across the Nile in order to control floods, produce electricity, and supply water to more farmers in the area. E. After listening to the scientists who had studied the problem and citizens who lived near the dam, the government turned to the United Nations for help. A committee was established to limit damage to the Egyptian buildings and prevent the loss of cultural relics. ________→________→________→________→________ 【答案】 ①. C ②. D ③. B ④. E ⑤. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了埃及在修建水坝过程中如何平衡文化遗址的保护与发展。 【详解】C项“It is not possible to protect everything from our past as we move towards the future. Finding and keeping the right balance between progress and the protection of cultural sites can be a complex problem.(在迈向未来的过程中，我们不可能保护好过去的所有事物。在进步与保护文化遗址之间找到并保持适当的平衡，可能是一个复杂的问题。)”引出了在进步与文化遗址保护间找平衡这一话题，故用C项作为文章开头。 D项“Big challenges, however, can sometimes lead to great solutions. In the 1950s, the Egyptian government wanted to build a new dam across the Nile in order to control floods, produce electricity, and supply water to more farmers in the area.(然而，巨大的挑战有时也能催生出伟大的解决方案。20世纪50年代，埃及政府希望在尼罗河上修建一座新水坝，以控制洪水、发电，并为该地区更多的农民提供水源)”具体讲述了埃及政府为发展想要建新水坝这一事件，承接上文，故D项排在C项之后。 B项“But the proposal led to protests since water from the dam would likely damage a number of temples and destroy cultural relics that were an important part of Egypt’s cultural heritage.(AI大模型翻译 但该提议引发了抗议，因为大坝的水可能会破坏许多寺庙，并摧毁作为埃及文化遗产重要组成部分的文化遗迹)”中“the proposal”指代D项中建新水坝的提议，讲述了建新水坝提议带来的问题，即引发抗议，故B项排在D项之后。 E项“After listening to the scientists who had studied the problem and citizens who lived near the dam, the government turned to the United Nations for help. A committee was established to limit damage to the Egyptian buildings and prevent the loss of cultural relics.(在听取了研究此问题的科学家以及居住在大坝附近的居民的意见后，政府向联合国寻求帮助。随后成立了一个委员会，以限制对埃及建筑造成的损害，并防止文物遗失)”承接上文建新水坝引发的问题，讲述了政府针对此问题的做法，即向联合国寻求帮助，故E项排在B项之后。 A项“The group looked into the issue, conducted several tests, and then made a proposal for how the buildings could be saved. Finally, a document was signed, and the work began in 1960.(该小组调查了这个问题，进行了几次测试，然后就如何拯救这些建筑提出了建议。最后，签署了一份文件，工作于1960年开始)”承接上文政府向联合国寻求帮助，讲述了后续相关工作的开展情况，故A项排在E项之后。 第三节 选句填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Your self-esteem (自尊) is how you feel about yourself and is of great importance. ____12____ It also influences how you view and react to challenges and failures. There are certainly some ways to build your self-esteem. Practicing self-acceptance is a good beginning. ____13____ By doing so, you are building a positive self-image, which can lead to increased confidence. While it may take time and effort, practicing self-acceptance is a great step towards developing a healthy and fulfilling relationship with yourself. In the digital age, many accounts use social media to promote body positivity, mental health awareness and self-care to uplift their audience. It will be a wise decision to follow the accounts that inspire you and contribute to your self-value. ____14____ While media is a significant part of your life, your self-esteem should not be defined by likes, comments, or comparisons. ____15____ By reducing your time on these platforms, you can redirect your energy towards more productive pursuits, such as hobbies, exercise and time with loved ones. This, in turn, will help you safeguard your mental health and cultivate a more positive and fulfilling life. ____16____ This journey is deeply personal and highly rewarding. It leads us not just to higher self-esteem, but to a more resilient and satisfying way of living. A. Without proper practice, it may gradually weaken. B. At the same time, social media can be of great help. C. Meanwhile, avoid those that make you feel bad about yourself. D. It involves recognizing and accepting your strengths and weaknesses. E. Minimizing your social media consumption can help build self-esteem. F. With healthy self-esteem, you are more likely to feel good about your abilities. G. Self-esteem grows from self-acceptance and is supported by positive digital choices. 【答案】12. F 13. D 14. C 15. E 16. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍自尊的重要性，以及通过自我接纳、正向社交选择和减少社交媒体消耗来建立自尊的方法。 【12题详解】 上文“Your self-esteem (自尊) is how you feel about yourself and is of great importance. (自尊是你对自己的感觉，这一点非常重要)”提到自尊的定义及其重要性，F选项“With healthy self-esteem, you are more likely to feel good about your abilities. (拥有健康的自尊，你更有可能对自己的能力感觉良好)”承接上文，进一步说明了健康自尊带来的积极影响，符合语境。故选F。 【13题详解】 上文“Practicing self-acceptance is a good beginning. (练习自我接纳是一个良好的开端)”提到自我接纳是提升自尊的一个好方法，D选项“It involves recognizing and accepting your strengths and weaknesses. (它包括认识和接受自己的优点和缺点)”对上文进行解释说明，指出自我接纳的具体内容，符合语境。故选D。 【14题详解】 上文“It will be a wise decision to follow the accounts that inspire you and contribute to your self-value. (关注那些能激励你、提升你自我价值的账号是个明智的决定)”提到在社交媒体上关注能激励自己的账号，C选项“Meanwhile, avoid those that make you feel bad about yourself. (同时，避开那些让你自我感觉不好的账号)”与上文形成对比，进一步说明在社交媒体上应该关注什么、避开什么，符合语境。故选C。 【15题详解】 上文“While media is a significant part of your life, your self-esteem should not be defined by likes, comments, or comparisons. (虽然媒体是你生活的重要部分，但你的自尊不应该由点赞、评论或比较来定义)”提到自尊不应被社交媒体上的反馈所定义，E选项“Minimizing your social media consumption can help build self-esteem. (减少社交媒体的使用有助于建立自尊)”承接上文，提出减少社交媒体使用这一建议，符合语境。故选E。 【16题详解】 下文“This journey is deeply personal and highly rewarding. It leads us not just to higher self-esteem, but to a more resilient and satisfying way of living. (这段旅程非常个人化且极具回报。它不仅能让我们拥有更高的自尊，还能让我们拥有更有韧性和更令人满意的生活方式)”提到提升自尊的过程对个人成长和心理健康的深远意义，G选项“Self-esteem grows from self-acceptance and is supported by positive digital choices. (自尊源于自我接纳，并得到积极的数字选择的支持)”总结上文，指出自尊的来源以及如何得到支持，与下文衔接紧密，符合语境。故选G。 第三部分 综合应用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21-year-old Kay was chatting with her mom and aunts about what to do for her grandfather’s 80th birthday when they came up with a(n) ____17____ of dressing up as her grandpa, Bill Webb, at different stages of his life. They discussed the plan, got Kay’s other six cousins ____18____, and then shopped for the ____19____. A few hours before the ____20____, the family gathered at their grandparents’ house to ____21____. They went down to the basement, where they went through ____22____ pictures of their grandfather at various ages. Each cousin got a photo that ____23____ their outfit. In addition to the cousins, the rest of the family wore red-brown sweatshirts and khakis-colored pants-a(n) ____24____ outfit worn by Bill. As the time for the surprise ____25____, the cousins stayed in the basement. When Bill arrived, Mason, Kay’s little brother, went out first. He ____26____ with his picture, saying “I’m 15-year-oldBill”, and then showed his grandfather the picture. Then the others, ____27____ lining up, came up the stairs and did the same ____28____. “We had no idea what Papa’s ____29____ would be. It’s good he thought it was sweet, but mostly funny,” Kay says. “It’s amazing to ____30____ the joy in his eyes when he recalls each memory. He’s always remembering everything about me, even when I was a baby, and I’m deeply moved. We just wanted to give that ____31____ back to him — to show that we remember all the wonderful parts of him.” 17. A. design B. excuse C. story D. idea 18. A. involved B. committed C. dressed D. paid 19. A. gifts B. costumes C. foods D. pictures 20. A. celebration B. performance C. presentation D. trick 21. A. chatter B. relax C. prepare D. study 22. A. old B. unwanted C. restored D. recent 23. A. captured B. documented C. featured D. matched 24. A. unusual B. formal C. typical D. customized 25. A. changed B. passed C. approached D. ended 26. A. showed off B. walked over C. got up D. set out 27. A. casually B. eagerly C. gratefully D. impatiently 28. A. by chance B. in a hurry C. out of curiosity D. in turn 29. A. plan B. memory C. decision D. reaction 30. A. see B. share C. experience D. imagine 31. A. surprise B. opportunity C. feeling D. favor 【答案】17. D 18. A 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. C 26. B 27. B 28. D 29. D 30. A 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了家人为祖父庆生精心策划的惊喜活动。 【17题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：21岁的Kay和她的妈妈以及阿姨们讨论如何为她80岁的祖父庆祝生日时，她们想出了一个主意，那就是在祖父人生的不同阶段装扮成他（Bill Webb）的样子。A. design设计；B. excuse借口；C. story故事；D. idea主意。根据前文“came up with”（想出）及后文的计划可知，此处指想出一个主意。故选D。 【18题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她们讨论了这个计划，让Kay的其他六个表亲也参与进来，然后去购买服装。A. involved使参与；B. committed承诺；C. dressed给……穿衣服；D. paid支付。根据前文“They discussed the plan”可知，她们讨论计划后让其他人也参与进来，get sb involved表示“让某人参与”。故选A。 【19题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她们讨论了这个计划，让Kay的其他六个表亲也参与进来，然后去购买服装。A. gifts礼物；B. costumes服装；C. foods食物；D. pictures图片。根据前文“dressing up as her grandpa”可知，她们要装扮成祖父，所以要去买服装，故选B。 【20题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：庆祝活动开始前几个小时，家人们聚集在祖父母家做准备。A. celebration庆祝活动；B. performance表演；C. presentation展示；D. trick恶作剧。根据前文“what to do for her grandfather’s 80th birthday”可知，这是为祖父举办的生日庆祝活动，故选A。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：庆祝活动开始前几个小时，家人们聚集在祖父母家做准备。A. chatter闲聊；B. relax放松；C. prepare准备；D. study学习。根据后文“went through pictures”可知，在庆祝活动开始前家人们聚集在一起做准备。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们去了地下室，在那里翻看了祖父各个年龄段的老照片。A. old老的；B. unwanted不需要的；C. restored修复的；D. recent最近的。根据后文“pictures of their grandfather at various ages”可知，是祖父各个年龄段的老照片。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个表亲都拿到了一张与他们的服装相匹配的照片。A. captured捕捉；B. documented记录；C. featured以……为特色；D. matched匹配。根据后文“In addition to the cousins, the rest of the family wore red-brown sweatshirts and khakis-colored pants-a(n) 　　　　　　　　 outfit worn by Bill.”可知，照片里爷爷的穿着要和表亲们要穿的服装对应。故选D。 24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：除了表亲们，家里其他人穿着红棕色运动衫和卡其色裤子——这是Bill常穿的典型服装。A. unusual不寻常的；B. formal正式的；C. typical典型的；D. customized定制的。根据后文“worn by Bill”可知，这是Bill常穿的典型服装。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当惊喜时刻临近时，表亲们待在地下室。A. changed改变；B. passed通过；C. approached接近；D. ended结束。根据后文“the cousins stayed in the basement”可知，是惊喜时刻临近了，表亲们待在地下室准备。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他拿着照片走过去，说“我是15岁的Bill”，然后给祖父看了照片。A. showed off炫耀；B. walked over走过去；C. got up起床；D. set out出发。根据前文“When Bill arrived”以及后文“with his picture”可知，Bill来了之后，Mason拿着照片走过去，故选B。 【27题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后其他人急切地排好队，走上楼梯，依次做同样的事情。A. casually随意地；B. eagerly急切地；C. gratefully感激地；D. impatiently不耐烦地。根据前文想要给80岁的爷爷生日惊喜的语境可知，其他人也很急切地想参与这个惊喜活动，所以是急切地排好队。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：然后其他人急切地排好队，走上楼梯，依次做同样的事情。A. by chance偶然；B. in a hurry匆忙地；C. out of curiosity出于好奇；D. in turn依次。根据前文“lining up”以及“did the same”可知，他们是依次走上楼梯做同样的事情。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们不知道爷爷会有什么反应。A. plan计划；B. memory记忆；C. decision决定；D. reaction反应。根据后文“It’s good he thought it was sweet, but mostly funny”可知，他们不知道爷爷会有什么反应。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到他回忆起每一段记忆时眼中的喜悦，真是令人惊叹。A. see看见；B. share分享；C. experience经历；D. imagine想象。根据后文“the joy in his eyes”可知，他们亲眼看到爷爷眼中的喜悦。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们只是想把这种感觉还给他——让他知道我们记得他所有美好的一面。A. surprise惊喜；B. opportunity机会；C. feeling感觉；D. favor恩惠。根据前文“the joy in his eyes”以及语境可知，他们想把爷爷回忆时喜悦的这种感觉还给他。故选C。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Millions of Chinese are becoming aware of plastic pollution, and the 36-year-old artist Fu Junsheng from the coastal city of Yantai is one of them. “I have been collecting, organizing ____32____ researching floating objects along the beach for eight years,” the young artist said. Observing the rapid pace of development in Yantai, Fu became deeply concerned about the environmental impact of human ____33____ (activity), particularly marine pollution. Since 2017, he ____34____ (make) it his mission to collect, sort and study the “floating objects” washed ashore on the islands, among ____35____ many are items of daily use. The collection that impressed him the most is a package of instant noodles ____36____ (produce) in 1993, which has still remained its ____37____ (origin) look after more than 30 years. Rather than ____38____ (view) the objects only as waste, Fu considers them as materials for his public art projects. Some of Fu’s art works have been presented in different cities, letting the public ____39____ (true) see the conflict between humans and nature. ____40____ (raise) people’s attention of marine protection, he also regularly shares photos ____41____ floating objects on social media platforms. One of his hottest posts on Xiaohongshu has received over 77,000 likes. 【答案】32. and 33. activities 34. has made 35. which 36. produced 37. original 38. viewing 39. truly 40. To raise 41. of 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了烟台艺术家付军胜通过收集和研究海滩漂浮物来呼吁人们关注海洋保护。 【32题详解】 考查连词。句意：“八年来，我一直在收集、整理和研究海滩上的漂浮物，”这位年轻艺术家说。collecting、organizing和researching为并列关系，应用并列连词and。故填and。 【33题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：看到烟台快速发展的步伐，付军胜开始深切关注人类活动对环境的影响，尤其是海洋污染。activity为可数名词，此处指不止一个活动，应用复数形式。故填activities。 【34题详解】 考查时态。句意：自2017年以来，他一直把收集、分类和研究被冲到岛上的“漂浮物”作为自己的使命，其中许多是日常用品。根据时间状语Since 2017可知，应用现在完成时，主语为he，助动词用has，谓语用has made。故填has made。 【35题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：自2017年以来，他一直把收集、分类和研究被冲到岛上的“漂浮物”作为自己的使命，其中许多是日常用品。此处为“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词floating objects，先行词指物，关系词在从句中作介词among的宾语，应用关系代词which。故填which。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：给他印象最深的是一包1993年生产的方便面，30多年后仍然保持着原来的样子。produce与逻辑主语a package of instant noodles构成被动关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填produced。 【37题详解】 考查形容词。句意：给他印象最深的是一包1993年生产的方便面，30多年后仍然保持着原来的样子。修饰名词look应用形容词original，作定语。故填original。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：付军胜并没有把这些物品仅仅看作垃圾，而是将它们视为自己公共艺术项目的材料。rather than doing sth.“而不是做某事”，本空用view“看待”的动名词形式。故填viewing。 39题详解】 考查副词。句意：付军胜的一些艺术作品已经在不同的城市展出，让公众真正看到了人与自然之间的冲突。修饰动词see，应用副词truly，作状语。故填truly。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了提高人们对海洋保护的关注，他还经常在社交媒体平台上分享漂浮物的照片。此处作目的状语，应用raise的不定式形式，注意首字母大写，故填To raise。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：为了提高人们对海洋保护的关注，他还经常在社交媒体平台上分享漂浮物的照片。此处应用介词of表示所属关系，意为“……的”，故填of。 第四部分 词汇基础（共20分） 第一节 词义匹配（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句子内容，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出与句中划线部分意义最接近的选项。 42. The events continue to draw huge crowds. A. win supporters B. earn money C. receive praises D. attract people 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这些活动持续吸引着大量人群。A. win supporters赢得支持者；B. earn money赚钱；C. receive praises获得赞扬；D. attract people吸引人们。结合语境可知，draw huge crowds表示“吸引人们”，与attract people意思相近。故选D。 43. Hearing the noise, she headed for the door. A. walked to B. pulled open C. paid attention to D. knocked on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：听到响声，她走向门口。A. walked to走向；走到；B. pulled open拉开；C. paid attention to注意到；D. knocked on敲（门、窗等）。根据句意可知，headed for意为“走向”，与A选项意思相同。故选A项。 44. The issue of funding has yet to be addressed. A. accepted B. discussed C. handled D. reported 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：资金问题尚未得到处理。 A. accepted接受；B. discussed讨论；C. handled处理；解决；D. reported报道。根据句意可知，addressed与C选项意思一致。故选C项。 45. Nowadays, your friends are just a click away. A. ready to help B. working nearby C. chatting online D. easy to reach 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词和形容词短语辨析。句意：如今，你的朋友们只需点击一下就能联系到。A. ready to help乐于助人；B. working nearby在附近工作；C. chatting online在线聊天；D. easy to reach容易联系到。根据your friends以及语境可知，此处指只需点击一下就能联系到朋友，easy to reach与just a click away同义。故选D。 46. They tried to engage him in conversation but failed. A. get him to talk B. warn him C. encourage him D. ask for his advice 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们试图让他参与交谈，但失败了。A. get him to talk让他说话；B. warn him警告他；C. encourage him鼓励他；D. ask for his advice征求他的建议。engage him in conversation意思是“使他参与交谈”，也就是“让他说话”，get him to talk符合语境。故选A。 47. She felt uneasy about leaving the children with them. A. was anxious about B. kept considering C. never thought about D. was fed up with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她对把孩子们留给他们感到不安。A. was anxious about对……感到焦虑/不安；B. kept considering持续考虑；C. never thought about从未想过；D. was fed up with受够了，对……感到厌烦。结合leaving the children with them可知，felt uneasy about意思是“对……感到不安”，was anxious about符合语境。故选A。 48. When we were kids a trip to the beach was a real treat. A. a wish B. a great lesson C. a tiring travel D. a pleasure 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们还是孩子的时候，去海滩旅行真是一件乐事。A. a wish一个愿望；B. a great lesson一个重要的教训；C. a tiring travel一次累人的旅行；D. a pleasure一件乐事。根据“a trip to the beach was a real treat”可知，此处表示去海滩旅行是一件乐事。故填D。 49. Can you spot the differences between these two pictures? A. explain B. see C. show D. mark 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你能看出这两张图片之间的区别吗？A. explain解释；B. see看见，看出；C. show展示；D. mark标记。根据“the differences between these two pictures”可知，此处指“看出”两张图片之间的区别。故填B。 50. A good teacher can shine a light on your potential and help you grow. A. make use of B. bring out C. let people know D. praise in public 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一位优秀的老师能发掘你的潜力，助力你成长。A. make use of利用； B. bring out发掘；激发；彰显（潜能、特质等）； C. let people know让人们知道； D. praise in public当众表扬。根据句意可知，shine a light on的意思与B选项同义。故选B项。 51. To reduce stress, she decided to do away with her strict daily schedule. A. check B. stick to C. give up D. rearrange 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了减轻压力，她决定放弃严格的日常安排。A. check检查；B. stick to坚持；C. give up放弃；D. rearrange重新整理。根据“To reduce stress”可知，为了减轻压力，她决定放弃严格的日常安排，do away with意为“废除，去掉，放弃”。故填C。 第二节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，用单词的恰当形式填空，并把完整单词填写在答题卷相应的位置上。 52. I’m really c________ and can’t make sense of it all. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】confused##onfused 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我真的很困惑，无法理解这一切。根据首字母c及“can’t make sense of it all”可知，本空用形容词confused，表示“困惑的”，作表语。故填confused。 53. I deeply a ________ your help and encouragement during the crisis. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】appreciate##ppreciate 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：在危机期间，我深深感激你给予帮助和鼓励。根据语境及首字母提示可知，空处为appreciate, 陈述客观事实，为一般现在时。故填appreciate。 54. Seeing the child in danger, he didn’t h________ before jumping into the river. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】hesitate##esitate 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：看到孩子身处险境，他毫不犹豫地跳进了河里。根据首字母和句意可知，此空应填动词hesitate，表“犹豫”；didn’t后接动词原形，符合语境。故填hesitate。 55. I’m p________ about football and spend lots of time watching football games. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】passionate##assionate 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我对足球很着迷，花了很多时间看足球比赛。根据“spend lots of time watching football games”和首字母提示可知，空处应用形容词passionate，表示“热情的，着迷的”，be passionate about为固定短语，表示“对……有热情，对……着迷”。故填passionate。 56. No one was injured in the earthquake, but the building was completely d________. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】destroyed##damaged 【解析】 【详解】考查动词和语态。句意：地震中没有人受伤，但建筑物被完全摧毁/损坏了。根据“in the earthquake”和“but the building was completely”可推知，句中表示建筑物被摧毁或损坏，结合首字母提示，应用动词destroy或damage作谓语，与主语“the building”之间是被动关系，应用过去分词构成一般过去时的被动语态was destroyed/damaged。故填destroyed/damaged。 57. She has earned enough money to live ________ (舒适地). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】comfortably##cozily 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：她已经挣了足够的钱来舒适地生活。空处用于动词live之后，应用副词comfortably/cozily，表示“舒适地”，作状语。故填comfortably/cozily。 58. Her speech was followed by a(n) ________ (尴尬的) silence. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】embarrassing##awkward 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她的讲话之后是一阵令人尴尬的沉默。根据句意及汉语和首字母提示可知，此处使用形容词embarrassing/awkward，表示“令人尴尬的”，作定语，修饰silence。故填embarrassing/awkward。 59. The Beatles were a(n) ________ (有影响力的) band in the 1960s. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】influential##powerful 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：披头士乐队在20世纪60年代具有很大的影响力。根据汉语提示可知用形容词influential或powerful，修饰名词band。故填influential/powerful。 60. Jenny is always ________ (抱怨) that her boss gives her too much work. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】complaining 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：珍妮总是抱怨老板让她做太多的工作。根据汉语提示“抱怨”可知，此处使用动词complain，结合空前的“Jenny is always”可知，此处为现在进行时，表达一种不满的情绪，所以空处需填现在分词。故填complaining。 61. She found a(n) ________ (有创意的) way to reuse old bottles as beautiful flower vases. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】creative##innovative 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她找到了一种新颖的方法，将旧瓶子重新利用起来，制作成精美的花瓶。根据汉语提示可知用形容词creative/innovative，作定语修饰way。故填creative/innovative。 第五部分 书面表达（共40分） 第一节 句子翻译（共3小题；每小题5分，满分15分） 62. 我们需要采取措施提升用户满意度。(汉译英) ____________________________________________________ 【答案】We need to take steps to enhance user satisfaction. 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语及非谓语。表示“我们”用we，作主语，位于句首，首字母大写；表示“需要做某事”用need to do sth.，句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语为we，谓语用原形need；表示“采取措施”用take steps；表示“提升用户满意度”用enhance user satisfaction，此处用不定式表目的，放在take steps后。故翻译为We need to take steps to enhance user satisfaction. 63. 我把极限逼到了大多数人认为的健康范围之外。（汉译英） ____________________________________________________ 【答案】I pushed the limits beyond what most thought was healthy. 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态和宾语从句。“逼到……之外”表达为push...beyond；“极限”表达为limits，作宾语，“在……之外”为beyond，“大多数人认为的健康范围”为what most thought was healthy，作beyond的宾语。句子在陈述过去的动作，为一般过去时。故翻译为I pushed the limits beyond what most thought was healthy. 64. 当我们为了得到同辈(peer)的接纳而做某件事情时，就可能出现同辈压力。(汉译英) ____________________________________________________ 【答案】Peer pressure can happen when we do something (in order) to get accepted by our peers. 【解析】 【详解】考查时间状语从句、动词不定式。表示“同辈压力”用peer pressure，作主语；表示“可能出现”用can happen，作谓语；“当我们为了得到同辈的接纳而做某件事情时”是时间状语从句，其中“当……时”用when引导该从句；表示“我们”用we，作从句主语；表示“做某事”用do something；“为了得到同辈的接纳”是目的状语，用(in order) to get accepted by our peers表达，其中get accepted by...表示“被……接纳”。故翻译为：Peer pressure can happen when we do something (in order) to get accepted by our peers. 第二节 应用文写作（满分25分） 65. 假定你是李华，下个月将代表学校参加全市中学生英语趣味故事大赛，已创作好一篇幽默故事。给外教Alex写一封邮件，请他帮忙修改所附故事的情节和语言，并邀他现场观赛。 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Alex, I hope this email finds you well. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you so much for your time and support! Best regards, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Alex, I hope this email finds you well. I’m excited to share this news — I’ll be representing our school in the city’s English Humorous Story Contest for middle school students next month. I’ve prepared a short humorous story and attached it to this email. Given that English is not my first language, I’m not entirely confident about the plot flow and some of the expressions. I would appreciate it if you could take a look and help me polish the plot and language to make the humor more effective and understandable. It would also mean a lot to me if you could come to the contest and watch my live storytelling. The contest will be held in the School Auditorium on February 15th at 2:00 pm. Thank you so much for your time and support! Best regards, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外教写邮件，请外教Alex帮忙修改故事并邀请其现场观赛。 【详解】1.词汇积累 兴奋的：excited→thrilled 代表：represent→stand for 比赛：contest→competition 举办：hold→host 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’m excited to share this news — I’ll be representing our school in the city’s English Humorous Story Contest for middle school students next month. 拓展句：I’m excited to share the news that I’ll represent our school in the city’s English Humorous Story Contest for middle school students next month. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I would appreciate it if you could take a look and help me polish the plot and language to make the humor more effective and understandable.(运用了if引导的条件状语从句) 【高分句型2】It would also mean a lot to me if you could come to the contest and watch my live storytelling.(运用了if引导的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $