河北2025-2026学年高一第一学期12月月考英语试题

高中英语听力模拟试题第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读。两遍。I thought I put the key into my bag a minute ago, but now I can't find IT . is IT the small silver one for your car? No, it's the house key. I needed to open the door. I thought I put the key into my bag a minute ago, but now I can't find IT . is IT the small silver one . for your car? No, it's the house key. I needed to open the door. Hi brian, you look up sad. What's wrong? Well. there wasn't accident on the airport express highway, so I got stuck in traffic and failed to catch my flight. Now I have to rebook a flight for tomorrow. That's too吧。Hi brian, you look up sad. What's wrong? Well. there wasn't accident on the airport express highway, so I got stuck in traffic and failed to catch my flight. Now I have to rebook a flight for tomorrow. That's too bad. The sofa feels really comfortable. Do you have . IT in a darker color? yes. IT also comes in navy blue and dark gray. Would you like to . try those? sure. And how much is the coffee table next to IT? The sofa feels really comfortable. Do you have IT . in a darker color? yes. IT also comes in navy blue and duck grey. Would you like to try those? sure. And how much is the coffee table next to IT? Nancy, remember to look others in the eye while talking to them, then warmly smile and shake their hands if possible. This is important for work, school and various social . situations. That's good advice. thanks. I'll give IT a shot. Nancy, remember to look others in the eye while talking to them, then warmly smile and shake their hands if possible. This is important for work, school and various social . situations. That's good advice. thanks. I'll give IT a shot. So should I book the tickets to byron bay? We've explored all the tourist attractions there. Let's go somewhere else. How about sydney? great. Let me reserve a family room with a sea view. So should I book the tickets to buyin bay? We've explored all the tourist attractions there. Let's go somewhere else. How about sydney? great. Let me reserve a family room with a sea view. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Still feeling ill. Yes, that medicine hasn't helped. Not a good start to our vacation, i'm afraid. Do you have any idea what caused IT? Well, I thought I might be last nights dinner. but i'm fine. Could IT be the heat? It's enough to make . anyone ill, I know, but we've been here a week now. Anyway, i've been careful in the sun . and i've been drinking bottles of water. Then we'd Better stay in the hotel today. still feeling ill. Yes, that medicine hasn't helped. Not a good start to our vacation. i'm afraid. Do you have any idea what caused IT? Well, I thought I might be last night's dinner. but I am fine. Could IT be the heat? It's enough to make anyone ill. I know, but we've been here a week now. Anyway, i've been careful in the sun. and i've been drinking bottles of water. Then we'd Better stay in the hotel today. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I love that hat. You always seem well dressed. Do you buy a lot of clothes? I usually like to buy something when . I get paid every week. No, I get paid once a month, and I like to buy mainly second hand clothes. really. That's unusual. More and more people are doing IT these days. You can buy lots of nice things cheaply. Are all the clothes you're wearing now? Second hand. my hat and my dress are, my coat is new, and I borrowed the scarf from my friend. You chose some nice things. Can you buy second hand . men's clothes? Of course, more and more people want to use things again instead of throwing them away. It's Better for the environment. Yes, it's a great idea. I love that hat. You always seem well dressed. Do you buy a lot of clothes? I usually like to buy something when . I get paid every week. No, I get paid once a month, and I like to buy mainly ly second hand clothes. Really, that's unusual. More and more people are doing IT these days. You can buy lots of nice things cheaply. Are all the clothes you're wearing now? Second hand. my hat and my dress are, my coat is new, and I borrowed this scarf from my friend. You show some nice things. Can you buy second hand . men's clothes? Of course, more and more people want to use things again instead of throwing them away. It's Better for the environment. Yes, it's a great idea. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。John, it's well past dinner time. Why are you getting home so late? Sorry, mom. I stayed late at the library studying for an upcoming exam. I understand your studies are important, but you seem very stressed. That worries me the most. I'm getting nervous about the state of your mind. I just really want to do well in these tests and get . perfect grades douteless. But your father and die are proud of your effort, not just your schools. Thanks, mom. Has dad returned from his office yet? He just got home half an hour ago, but he's still busy with a report . from work. I suppose we . are all tired. Yes, we all need some relaxation. It's nine, thirteen. P. M. Now let's go to bed in half an hour and have a long good rest tonight. sure. John is well past dinner time. Why are you getting home so late? Sorry, mom. I stayed late at the library studying for upcoming exam. I understand your studies are important, but you seem very stressed. That worries me the most. I'm getting nervous about the state of your mind. I just really want to do well in these tests and get perfect grades. undoubtedly, but your father and die are proud of your effort, not just your schools. Thanks, mom. Has dad returned from his . office yet? He just got home half an hour ago, but he's still busy with a report . from work. I suppose . we are all tired. Yes, we all need some relaxation. It's nine thirty P. M. Now let's go to bed in half an hour and have a long good rest tonight. shower. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi, mrs. doubs. I think we need to have a talk. It's about the monthly program. certainly. Shall we do IT now? Well, if you are done with your lunch, then now is a good time. Oh yes, I already finished IT ten minutes ago. okay. So i've seen the teaching plan you made and it's very detailed, but i've noticed that there aren't scheduled cultural activities for the next month. Actually, I have made two plans, a three hour tour around the boat museum or a two hour trip to the local theatre. Our students parents have yet to determine which one to choose. I'm going to meet them after my map class this afternoon. but the parents won't go with the children. right? Of course not. They just want to take part in the discussion. good. Let me know how IT goes. Hi, mrs. dobbins. I think we need to have a talk. It's about the monthly program. certainly. Shall we do IT now? Well, if you are done with your lunch, then now is a good time. Oh yes, I already finished IT ten minutes ago. okay. So i've seen the teaching plan you made and it's very detailed, but i've noticed that there aren't scheduled cultural activities . for the next month. Actually, I have made two plans, a three hour tour around the boat museum or a two hour trip to the local theatre, are students and parents have yet to determine which one to choose. I'm going to meet them after my math class this afternoon. But the parents won't go with the children, right? Of course not. They just want to take part in the . discussion. good. Let me know how IT goes. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读。这四个小题。I'd like to share some important details about the upcoming study trip to the polar ocean park scheduled for this tuesday morning, April, the twenty nine th. At the park, students will have the chance to closely observe sea animals such as White whales, seals, penguins and polar bears by learning about these animals characteristics, habits and current conditions. The trip aims not only to deep en students understanding of marine life, but also to raise their awareness of ecological conservation. Students will work in teams to complete written assignments, which will be presented afterward regarding the cost each student is required to pay eighteen pounds of this two pounds is for insurance, and the remaining sixteen pounds covers the tickets and bus fee. On the day of the trip, students should arrive at school before eight twenty AM and are expected to return between four o'clock and four forty pm. Please prepare lunch and water for your child to bring valuables such as cameras and large amounts of cash are not allowed. However, smart watches with phone functions are permitted. Thank you for your attention . and support. I'd like to share some important details about the upcoming study trip to the polar ocean park scheduled for this tuesday morning, April, the twenty nine th. At the park, students will have the chance to closely observe sea animals such as White whales, seals, penguins and polar bears by learning about these animals characteristics, habits and current conditions. The trip aims not only to deepen students understanding of marine life, but also to raise their awareness. The ecological conservation students will work in teams to complete written assignments, which will be presented afterward. Regarding the cost each student is required to pay eighteen pounds of this two pounds is for insurance, and the remaining sixteen pounds covers the tickets and bus fee. On the day of the trip, students should arrive at school before eight twenty AM and are expected to return between four o'clock and four forty pm. Please prepare lunch and water for your child to bring valuables such as cameras and large amounts of cash are not allowed. However, smart watches with phone functions are permitted. Thank you for your attention and support. 听力部分到此结束。 2025-2026学年度高一第一学期12月月考 英 语 试 卷 考试时长：120分钟 满分：150分 注意事项： 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。第I卷1至7页。第II卷8至10页。 答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂在答题卡上。每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the woman looking for? A. Her bag. B. Her key. C. Her car. 2. Why does the man feel unhappy? A. He missed his flight. B. He had an accident. C. He lost his ticket. 3. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a coffee shop. B. At the woman’s home. C. In a furniture store. 4. What is the man’s advice about? A. Work skills. B. Social manners. C. Study habits. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A travel plan. B. A family gathering. C. A hotel booking. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the man think is the cause of the woman’s illness? A. Last night’s dinner. B. The hot weather. C. Bottled water. 7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Doctor and patient. C. Receptionist and customer. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What does the man like? A. The woman’s hat. B. The woman’s coat. C. The woman’s dress. 9. How often does the woman buy clothes? A. Every week. B. Once a month. C. Every season. 10. Whose scarf is the woman wearing? A. Her own. B. The man’s. C. Her friend’s. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the woman’s major concern? A. John’s mental health. B. John’s time of arrival. C. John’s exam scores. 12. What is John’s father doing now? A. Having dinner. B. Getting ready for bed. C. Working on a report. 13. When will John probably go to sleep tonight? A. At 9:30 p.m. B. At 10:00 p.m. C. At 10:30 p.m. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. Why does the man come to the woman? A. To ask about her plan. B. To invite her to lunch. C. To arrange a meeting. 15. What will the woman do in the afternoon? A. Visit a museum. B. Attend a meeting. C. Go to the theater. 16. How will the students’ parents be involved in the program? A. They’ll make the schedule. B. They’ll help lead the activities. C. They’ll just take part in the discussion. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the main purpose of the study trip? A. To learn the importance of teamwork. B. To keep ecological protection in mind. C. To explore the history of ocean parks. 18. How much should a student visitor hand in? A. £2. B. £16. C. £18. 19. Who is the speaker most likely talking to? A. Teachers. B. Students. C. Parents. 20. Which of the following is allowed to bring during the trip? A. Smartwatches. B. Cameras. C. Lots of cash. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共11小题; 每小题2.5分，满分27.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Body language is a powerful form of communication that often speaks louder than words. While spoken language allows us to express complex ideas, body language reveals our true feelings and attitudes. A smile, a frown, or a simple gesture can convey messages that words sometimes fail to express. Scientists believe that body language plays a key role in human interaction. For example, when someone avoids eye contact, it may suggest that they are nervous or hiding something. On the other hand, open gestures such as uncrossed arms and leaning forward show interest and honesty. Interestingly, some body language is universal. A smile usually indicates friendliness, while a frown signals displeasure, no matter where you are in the world. However, not all body language is the same across cultures. What is considered polite in one country may be rude in another. For instance, in the United States, eye contact is seen as a sign of confidence, while in some Asian countries, too much eye contact may be viewed as disrespectful. Therefore, understanding cultural differences is essential when communicating with people from other backgrounds. In today’s globalized world, being aware of body language is more important than ever. Whether in a job interview, a classroom discussion, or a social event, how we move, look, and react can leave a lasting impression. By learning to read and use body language properly, we can improve our communication skills and build stronger relationships. 21. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Body language is more important than spoken words. B. Body language helps us understand people better. C. Body language is the same in every culture. D. Body language is used only in formal situations. 22. Why is it important to understand cultural differences in body language? A. Because body language is more useful than spoken language. B. Because it helps avoid misunderstandings in communication. C. Because people prefer gestures to speaking. D. Because body language is hard to learn. 23. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Body language is only useful in job interviews. B. People should avoid using body language in social events. C. Body language is becoming less important in modern life. D. Proper use of body language can improve communication. B At the age of 16, Lasse Stolley from Germany went out for a change after graduation from junior high school. Little did he know that this change would take him farther than 500,000 kilometers — all on trains. Inspired by a movie he had watched online, Stolley bought a Bahncard 100, a ticket that allows unlimited (无限制的) travel on all Deutsche Bahn trains in Germany for a year. But Stolley didn’t just travel on those trains. He made his home on trains, living there full-time. During the day, he took trips and at night, he slept across the seats on high-speed trains. “I can decide every day where I want to go, whether to the Alps, to a big city or to the sea,” Stolley said. Each morning, Stolley would check the train connections for the day, and decide what journeys he would take based on the weather and his mood (心情). He might stop off at a swimming pool for a shower, or enjoy the views with a hike between train rides. While he didn’t pay rent, Stolley said that he had spent around $10,000 a year on living expenses, including his $6,400 train pass and entry cost to things like swimming pools. But since Stolley was a “Platinum” Deutsche Bahn customer, he could eat from Deutsche Bahn for free. To cover his extra cost he made a buck on the move by working as a programmer from his laptop (手提电脑). In 2023 alone, Stolley spent over 3,700 hours on trains. He also took trains across Europe with an Interrail pass, and travelled as far as Ankara in Turkey. All of his adventures were recorded on his online blog, named “Life on the Train”. 24.What drove Stolley’s interest in travelling by train? A. A lesson. B. A book. C. A ticket. D. A film. 25.Why was Stolley’s journey special? A. He lived on trains. B. He never got off the same train. C. His train journey lasted over a year. D. He didn’t spend any money. 26.What do the underlined words “a buck” in the last paragraph refer to? A. A choice. B. Paper. C. A difference. D. Money. 27.Which word can best describe Stolley? A. Honest. B. Adventurous. C. Easygoing. D. Warmhearted. C Doctors say you had better use it before you lose it. The more you sit each day, the more chance you have of getting sick.  Richard Rosenkranz of Kansas State University was among the researchers. He said people who sat for long periods were at great risk of diseases when compared with those who sat less. He said that was especially true for some chronic(慢性的) diseases. Richard Rosenkranz studied the relationship between sitting and chronic diseases in middle-aged Australian men. He worked with researchers from the University of Western Sydney. They examined the health records of more than 63,000 men from New South Wales. The men were between the ages of 45 and 65. The men reported about what diseases they had, or did not have. And they kept record of the amount of time each day that they sat. The study also showed that exercising every morning for 30 minutes did not reduce the health risk if you spend the next eight hours sitting at the desk. Mr Rosenkranz said it was important to make sure you exercise. But he said it was also important to find ways not to sit so much during the day. Many jobs today require sitting and working at the desk all day. James Levine works at the Mayo Clinic in the United States. He suggests working while standing at high table some of the time instead of sitting at a desk. Dr Levine also suggests standing while using the telephone or eating. Or he advises walking with the people you work with for an on-foot meeting. And he notes that if you spend more time on your feet, you may have muscle activity that helps burn fats and sugars in your body. 28. The underlined sentence in the first paragraph implies that 　　　　.  A. doctors should treat all the patients well B. doctors should make use of every method C. one should value his health before he loses it D. one should depend on himself to keep healthy 29. How did Richard Rosenkranz make the study? A. By examining some records and reports. B. By making some laboratory experiments. C. By talking with the doctors and patients. D. By watching the men's daily performance. 30. According to Dr Levine, in order to avoid the harm of long-time sitting, one should 　　　　.  A. exercise more often B. change his job C. stay away from the desk D. stand or walk more 31. Where does this passage probably come from? A. A fashion magazine. B. A health magazine. C. A biology textbook. D. A life guide. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Four Habits to Help You Succeed We all want to succeed, whether it’s in losing weight or learning the guitar. For those who have tried and failed, success seems difficult to understand. Why does one person succeed while another person fails? 32 Discover your core (核心) values. Finding your core values is in line with creating inner motivation (动机). 33 Pick a handful of things and actually write them down. Remind yourself of your values every day, and think whether you are honoring those values through your work. Pick a goal and focus on it. Choose one goal to start something large enough that will give you a sense of success, while adjusting well to your core values. Focus is key here. 34 If you do many tasks at a time, you might never complete your projects because they will take far too long. Set a deadline for success. Set a date for success. Decide when you hope to achieve your goal. 35 By setting a time limit, you are making the process more real. 36 Failure can’t be avoided when you take risks. By its very definition, the desire to succeed means you are risking failure. Many people give up far too early. Don’t fall into this trap! Remember your mindset earlier. Know it will happen. A failure means you are working out the details and learning what works and what doesn’t. Use failure. Treat it as a good thing, and march on! A. Stick to your goal. B. Make the right decision. C. Sit and think about what you value most. D. Keep it realistic, while not giving you too much time. E. I’ve made a list of four habits to help you set goals and achieve them. F. The more focused you are on one goal, the higher chance you have of success. G. Push yourself to be courageous, and take that next step. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 After ten years of work, I determined to go beyond a nine-to-five job. Scanning advertisements, I learned a financial company was to 37 more consultants. With great excitement, I made an appointment with a branch president. That day, it went so well that I was 38 he would hire me on the spot. 39 , he told me to come back for 12 more 40 with his top salespeople! Over the next five months, every one of them kept telling me, “You are better off in a safe nine-to-five job.” “Eighty percent of newcomers 41 within their first year.” The more they attacked my dream, the more I believed I would have to “fake it till I make it”. 42 , the last interview with the president came. “You’ve got the job!” he announced, and then added, “On one 43 that you must resign your current job, participate in our training and take a(an) 44 . It’s 250 questions long and you must pass it without one point lost on the first 45 !” I nearly choked at the prospect of taking a huge step of faith into the 46 . However, attracted by this great risk and with the 47 I had never had, I said, “I’ll take it.” When the scores were displayed, I let out a loud sigh of 48 . My experience 49 the truth of Thoreau’s words: If one advances 50 in the direction of his dreams and 51 to live the life which he had imagined, he will meet success unexpected in common hours. 37. A. instruct B. employ C. identify D. support 38. A. skeptical B. glad C. nervous D. positive 39. A. Thus B. Moreover C. Instead D. Then 40. A. discussions B. celebrations C. bargains D. interviews 41. A. fail B. insist C. hesitate D. progress 42. A. Gradually B. Eventually C. Surprisingly D. Interestingly 43. A. operation B. condition C. position D. occasion 44. A. exam B. path C. break D. approach 45. A. choice B. page C. day D. try 46. A. unfit B. unnecessary C. unknown D. unpleasant 47. A. joy B. patience C. courage D. fortune 48. A. belief B. relief C. sorrow D. regret 49. A. recognized B. tested C. dismissed D. confirmed 50. A. confidently B. freely C. randomly D. lonely 51. A. threatens B. agrees C. attempts D. promises 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Strange things appeared before the Tangshan earthquake happened. For several days the water in the village wells 52 (rise) and fell. Unpleasant gas came out of the well walls. Some animals 53 (include) fish and mice behaved strangely. Other strange things also happened in the city, but people were asleep as usual that night. Finally 54 terrible earthquake hit the city of Tangshan on July 28, 1976, in which more than 400,000 people died or were injured. Many houses fell down and sand filled the wells instead of water. People were greatly 55 (shock). Food, water and electricity in the city were hard 56 (get) and people began to wonder how long the disaster would last. The whole city was 57 (complete) destroyed and the world seemed to come to an end. It was one of the most deadly earthquakes of the 20th century, 58 even caused damage more than 150 kilometers away in Beijing. However, the people of Tangshan didn’t give up 59 (them), and 150,000 soldiers were sent to help the rescue workers. The soldiers tried their best to dig out those who 60 (trap). Workers built shelters 61 the survivors. Food and water were taken to the city by every means. Slowly, the city began to come back to life. 52. __________ 53. __________ 54. __________ 55. __________ 56. __________ 57. __________ 58. __________ 59. __________ 60. __________ 61. __________ 第四部分：语言知识（共三节，满分 25分） 第一节（共10个小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从词汇框中选择合适的单词完成句子。 global variety buried effect fluent breathed despite wisdom master symbol struggle curious 62. The ______________ boy opened the box under the desk and found an old map inside it. 63. She speaks ______________ English, so she can easily talk with foreign teachers. 64. We should protect Earth because pollution is now a ______________ problem. 65. He ______________ the fresh air on the mountain and felt completely relaxed. 66. Grandpa’s ______________ helps me make good choices when I feel confused. 67. The ______________ with math became easier after the teacher explained it. 68. The shop sells a ______________ of pens, so I can pick my favorite color. 69. If you practice every day, you will ______________ the new song very soon. 70. The new rule had a good ______________ on our class and improved discipline. 71. ______________ the rain, we played football and enjoyed the exciting game. 第二节（共10个小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据汉语补全句子，每空一词。 72. 若能把你的英语笔记借我一天，我将十分感激。 I would really appreciate __________ if you could lend me your English notes for a day. 73. 我姐姐在减肥，每天午餐只喝水不喝可乐。 My sister is __________ a diet, so she drinks water instead of cola every lunch. 74. 在我看来，每天大声朗读英语真的很有益。 From my point __________ view, reading English aloud every morning is really helpful. 75. 大火过后，那座美丽的老剧院一夜之间化为废墟。 After the big fire, the beautiful old theater stood silent __________ ruins last night. 76. 大风迅速吹走了寂静道路上五彩的落叶。 The strong wind quickly swept __________ the colorful leaves on the quiet road. 77. 铃声响起时，护士已到场照顾受伤的男孩。 When the bell rang, the nurse was already __________ hand to help the hurt boy. 78. 尝试多次后，汤姆最终放弃独自解那道数学难题。 After many tries, Tom finally gave __________ solving the difficult math problem alone. 79. 除了打篮球，吉姆还喜欢画画和弹吉他。 Other __________ playing basketball, Jim also enjoys drawing and playing the guitar. 80. 我们班长负责每天保持教室干净明亮。 Our class monitor is responsible __________ keeping the classroom clean and bright every day. 81. 新来的英语老师用亲切的微笑给每位学生留下好印象。 The new English teacher’s friendly smile made __________ impression on every student today. 第三节（共5个小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 补全句子，每空一词。 82. Finally, the thief handed everything __________ he had stolen to the police. 83. The school library is a quiet place __________ we can read and revise. 84. I have a classmate __________ English pronunciation sounds almost like a native speaker. 85. The first English book __________ impressed me most was The Prince and the Pauper by Mark Twain. 86. Strange things were happening before the earthquake, __________ was totally ignored by the people. 第五部分：写作（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的概要写作。 The Day the Mountain Burned On the afternoon of 7 November, 15-year-old Zhang Yi was practising the new vocabulary about forest fires in his English book when he smelled smoke. Within minutes, the sky over Xichang, Sichuan turned orange. Strong winds had turned a tiny spark from a power line into a wall of fire racing up the dry hillside only two kilometres from his school. The headmaster immediately used the public-address system to start the evacuation drill the students had practised every term: leave books, keep low, cover nose with a wet towel and walk quickly to the playground. Zhang Yi’s class followed their teacher down the rear stairs, single file, in complete silence. In forty-five minutes all 1,200 pupils were standing on the football field, safe but coughing. Outside the school gate the real battle had begun. Fire-fighters formed a human chain, beating the flames with branches and spraying water brought by helicopters. Farmers drove tractors loaded with rocks to cut firebreaks. Zhang Yi and his classmates could feel the heat on their faces and hear the roar of burning pines. By midnight the wind dropped and rain began to fall; the fire was finally under control, but 200 hectares of forest had turned to ash. The next morning local experts visited the school to explain why the disaster had spread so fast: months of drought, high temperature and careless outdoor wiring. They showed satellite pictures and taught students how to read a fire-risk weather map. Inspired, Zhang Yi set up a campus group called “Young Guards of Green”. Every weekend members pick up litter, check broken wires and send photos of potential dangers to the city hotline. “Lightning or human error may start a fire,” Zhang Yi told the school radio station, “but knowledge and responsibility can stop it becoming a monster.” His story proves that natural disasters are powerful, yet prepared minds and united communities can protect both forests and futures. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 1---5 BACBA 6---10 BAABC 11---15 ACBAB 16---20 CBCCA 21---23 BBD 24---27 DADB 28---31 CADB 32---36 ECFDA 37---40 BDCD 41---45 ABBAD 46---50 CCBDA 51. C 52. rose 53. including 54. a 55. shocked 56. to get 57. completely 58. which 59. themselves 60. were trapped 61. for 62. curious 63. fluent 64. global 65. breathed 66. wisdom 67. struggle 68. variety 69. master 70. effect 71. Despite 72. it 73. on 74. of 75. in 76. away 77. on 78. up 79. than 80. for 81. an 82. that 83. where 84. whose 85. that 86. which 范文一： Zhang Yi, together with his classmates safely evacuated during the 2022 Xichang forest fire thanks to their termly drills. After experts revealed drought, heat and faulty wiring as causes, he founded “Young Guards of Green” to report risks and clear litter. His experience shows preparedness and public responsibility can reduce forest-fire damage and protect communities. 1. 内容覆盖：火灾发生—安全撤离—专家科普—学生行动—主题升华，对应教材“灾害-原因-应对-启示”主线。 2. 词汇难度：沿用教材高频词evacuate, drought, firebreak, responsibility等，无超纲词。 3. 结构手法：用“事件—原因—行动—启示”四步概括，共 68 词，符合考试“60-70 词”要求。 范文二： On November 7, a sudden forest fire threatened a school in Xichang. Thanks to regular evacuation drills, all 1,200 students safely gathered on the playground while firefighters and locals battled the blaze. Afterward, experts explained the causes, inspiring students like Zhang Yi to form a group promoting forest safety and prevention awareness. 1. 结构层次：按“事件发生—应对措施—事后反思”的逻辑链浓缩原文，突出“威胁—疏散—救灾—教育—行动”的完整脉络。 2. 关键信息筛选： · 保留核心要素：时间、地点、事件（火灾威胁学校）、成功疏散、联合灭火、事后教育及学生行动。 · 省略细节描写（如气味、天空颜色、具体灭火工具），聚焦主线。 3. 语言整合： · 用“Thanks to regular evacuation drills”概括原文中详细的疏散步骤。 · 将专家分析与学生行动合并为“inspiring students... promoting forest safety”，体现因果关联。 · 保留原文主题句“prepared minds and united communities”的精髓，转化为“safety and prevention awareness”。 4. 衔接与连贯：使用“while”连接疏散与救灾的同步性，“Afterward”体现时间推移，“inspiring”呈现事件影响，确保逻辑流畅。 5. 高考适配：严格控词（60词），使用被动语态（were safely gathered）、非谓语动词（inspiring）等高考概要常用句式，符合评分标准中对简洁性与概括性的要求。 21. B. 解析：文章主要讲述了肢体语言在交流中的重要性，强调它可以帮助我们更好地理解他人的真实情感和态度。 22. B.解析：第三段指出，不同文化对肢体语言的理解不同，如果不了解这些差异，可能会造成误解。因此理解文化差异有助于避免沟通中的误会。 23. D. 解析：最后一段强调，正确理解和使用肢体语言可以提升我们的沟通能力，建立更好的人际关系。 24.答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“Inspired by a movie he had watched online, Stolley bought a Bahncard 100, a ticket that allows unlimited (无限制的) travel...”可知，Stolley受到一部电影的启发，有了乘火车去旅行的想法。 25.答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“But Stolley didn’t just travel on those trains. He made his home on trains, living there full-time."可知，Stolley的旅行很特别，他不但乘火车旅行，而且还住在火车上。 26.答案：D解析：词义猜测题。根据最后一段“To cover his extra cost...”和“...by working as a programmer from his laptop (手提电脑).”可推断，画线词词义与Money最为接近。 27.答案：B解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“... Stolley spent over 3,700 hours on trains. He also took trains across Europe with an Interrail pass, and travelled as far as Ankara in Turkey. All of his adventures...”可推断，Stolley是敢于冒险的人。 本文是一篇说明文。久坐影响人的健康,因此文章建议经常坐着工作的人尽可能多地站立或走动。 28. C　句意理解题。根据下文内容可知,这里“it”指代健康。医生告诫人们在失去健康之前要珍惜健康。每天坐得越久,就越可能生病。 29. A　细节理解题。 根据第三段第三至五句“They examined the health records of more than 63,000 men from New South Wales. The men were between the ages of 45 and 65. The men reported about what diseases they had, or did not have.”可知,Richard Rosenkranz是通过调查一些记录和报告来进行研究的。 30. D　细节理解题。根据最后一段第三至五句“He suggests working while standing at high table some of the time instead of sitting at a desk. Dr Levine also suggests standing while using the telephone or eating. Or he advises walking with the people you work with for an on-foot meeting.”可知,他建议多站、多走动。 31. B　推理判断题。本文主要介绍久坐影响健康,由此推断本文可能来自健康杂志。 32.答案：E解析：由上文 We all want to succeed, whether it’s in losing weight or learning the guitar. For those who have tried and failed, success seems difficult to understand. Why does one person succeed while another person fails?(我们都想成功，无论是减肥还是学吉他。对于那些尝试过却失败的人来说，成功似乎很难理解。为什么一个人成功而另一个人失败？)可知，这里主要讲成功对一些人来说很困难。而E项I've made a list of four habits to help you set goals and achieve them.(我列出了四个习惯来帮助你设定目标并实现它们)符合语境，其中 help you set goals and achieve them有承上作用，而a list of four habits有启下作用。故选E项。 33.答案：C解析：由上文Finding your core values is in line with creating inner motivation(动机).(找到你的核心价值观与创造内在动力是一致的)可知，这里强调要找到核心价值观。而C项Sit and think about what you value most.(坐下来想想你最看重的是什么)符合语境。其中you value most与上文your core values对应。故选C项。 34.答案：F解析：由上文Choose one goal to start something large enough that will give you a sense of success, while adjusting well to your core values. Focus is key here.(择一个目标，开始一件足够大的事情，让你有成功感，同时很好地适应你的核心价值观。 专注是关键)可知，这里主要讲我们专注地向我们的目标奋斗。而F项The more focused you are on one goal， the higher chance you have of success.(你越专注于一个目标，你成功的机会就越大)符合语境。其中The more focused 与上文Focus 对应。故选F项。 35.答案：D解析：由上文Set a date for success. Decide when you hope to achieve your goal.(为成功设定一个日期。决定你希望何时实现目标)和下文By setting a time limit， you are making the process more real.(通过设置时间限制，你可以使过程更加真实)可知，这里主要讲要为自己实现目标设置一个时间。而D项Keep it realistic, while not giving you too much time.(保持现实，同时不要给你太多时间)符合语境。其中not giving you too much time与下文setting a time limit对应。故选D项。 36.答案：A解析：由下文Failure can't be avoided when you take risks. By its very definition， the desire to succeed means you are risking failure. Many people give up far too early. Don't fall into this trap! Remember your mindset earlier. Know it will happen. A failure means you are working out the details and learning what works and what doesn't. Use failure. Treat it as a good thing， and march on!(当你冒险时，失败是不可避免的。根据它的定义，渴望成功意味着你冒着失败的风险。许多人过早放弃。不要落入这个陷阱！早点记住你的心态。知道它会发生。失败意味着你正在研究细节，学习什么有效，什么无效。使用失败。把它当作一件好事，继续前进！)可知，这里主要讲，即使失败了，我们也要总结学习，坚持我们的目标而不放弃。而A项Stick to your goal(坚持你的目标)符合语境，适合作本段小标题。故选A项。 37.答案：B解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：在浏览广告时，我了解到一家金融公司正在招聘更多的顾问。A. instruct指导，说明；B. employ雇佣；C. identify认出，识别；D. support支持。根据前文“After ten years of work, I determined to go beyond a nine-to-five job.”作者没决定辞去朝九晚五的工作，作者去应聘工作；所以应该是了解到金融公司“招聘”更多的顾问。故选B。 38.答案：D解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那天，一切进展顺利，我确信他会当场雇用我。相反，他告诉我再回来参加他的12次顶级销售人员的面试。A. skeptical怀疑的；B. glad愉快的，高兴的；C. nervous紧张的；D. positive积极的，确定的。根据前文“it went so well ”可知，作者确定他当场会雇用作者。故选D。 39.答案：C解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，他告诉我再回来参加他的12次顶级销售人员的面试。A. Thus因此；B. Moreover此外；C. Instead相反；D. Then然后。根据后文“he told me to come back for 12  more interviews with his top salespeople!”可知，此处与前文构成转折关系。故选C。 40.答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：相反，他让我再去参加他的12次顶级销售人员的面试。A. discussions讨论；B. celebration庆祝；C. bargains交易；D. interviews面试，采访。由下文“　　　　, the last interview with the president came.”可知，总裁告诉作者回来再去参加12次他的顶级销售面试，所以此处指的是面试，故选D。 41.答案：A解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：80%的新人在第一年就失败了。A. fail失败；B. insist坚持；C. hesitate犹豫；D. progress进步。由下文“they attacked my dream,”可知，人们一直打击作者，所以此处指人们说80%的新人在第一年就失败了，是为了打击作者，故选A。 42.答案：B解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，总裁的最后一次面试来了。A. Gradually逐渐地；B. Eventually最终；C. Surprisingly 惊奇地；D. Interestingly有趣地。根据下文“the last interview with the president came.”最后一次总裁面试，所以此处指的是“最终”，总统来面试了。故选B。 43.答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：“你得到这份工作了!”他宣布，然后又说，“但有一个条件，你必须辞去现在的工作，参加我们的培训，并参加考试。”A. operation手术；B. condition条件；C. position位置；D. occasion场合。根据“you must resign, participate in our training and take an exam.”可知，面试官提供给作者该工作是有条件的。故选B。 44.答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：“你得到这份工作了!”他宣布，然后又说，“但有一个条件，你必须辞去现在的工作，参加我们的培训，并参加考试。”A.exam考试；B.path小路；C.break休息；D.approach方法。根据下文“It’s 250 questions long and you must pass it without one point lost on the first 9!”有250道题，你必须在第一次答题时，不丢一分；以及常识可知，参加培训后一般需要考试。故选A。 45.答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是250道题，你必须在第一次做题时，不失一分，通过考试。A. choice选择；B. page页码；C. day天；D. try尝试，努力。根据上文“without one point lost ”可知，此处强调面试官要求或者在第一次的尝试中不丢掉一分。故选D。 46.答案：C解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一想到要在信仰上向未知领域迈出一大步，我几乎要窒息了。A. unfit 不合适的；B. unnecessary不必要的；C. unknown未知的；D. unpleasant不高兴的。根据下文“However, attracted by this great risk and with the 11 I had never had, I said, ‘I’ll take it.’ ”这个巨大的冒险和从未有过的勇气吸引了作者，可知，是需要向未知领域迈出一大步。故选C。 47.答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，被这个巨大的风险所吸引，带着从未有过的勇气，我说:“我接受它。”A. joy开心；B. patience耐心；C. courage勇气；D. fortune好运，财富。根据前文“It’s 250 questions long and you must pass it without one point lost”可知，面试官要求作者第一次通过并且不丢掉一分，这是一次冒险，需要勇气去接受。故选C。 48.答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：当分数显示出来时，我松了一口气。A. belief信念；B. relief宽慰；C . sorrow悲伤；D. regret后悔。根据“let out a loud sigh”可知，作者顺利通过开始，故松了一口气。故选B。 49.答案：D解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的经历证实了梭罗的话是正确的：如果一个人朝着梦想的目标自信地走下去，努力按照想象中的方式去生活，那么他将在平常的时刻获得意想不到的成功。A. recognized认出；B. tested测试；C. dismiss解雇；D. confirmed证实。根据作者的求职经历，即认定目标，努力付出，最终取得成功，以及结合名言可知，作者的这次经历印证了梭罗的名言，故选D。 50.答案：A解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的经历证实了梭罗的话是正确的：如果一个人朝着梦想的目标自信地走下去，努力按照想象中的方式去生活，那么他将在平常的时刻获得意想不到的成功。A. confidently自信地；B. freely自由地；C. randomly随便地；D. lonely孤独的。结合作者的经历可知，作者一直勇敢自信地前行，历经困难，最终成功，所以此处表达自信地朝着梦想的方向前进，故选A。 51.答案：C解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的经历证实了梭罗的话是正确的：如果一个人朝着梦想的目标自信地走下去，努力按照想象中的方式去生活，那么他将在平常的时刻获得意想不到的成功。A. threatens威胁；B. agrees同意；C. attempts努力；试图；D. promises承诺。根据作者的求职经历可知，作者认定目标，努力付出，最终通过面试，获得工作。且由梭罗的话“to live the life which he had imagined”可知，此处指努力朝着想象的方式去生活，故选C。 Text 1（41词）找钥匙 W: I thought I put the key into my bag a minute ago, but now I can’t find it. M: Is it the small silver one for your car? W: No, it’s the house key. I need it to open the door. Text 2（44词）错失航班 W: Hi, Brian. You look upset. What’s wrong? M: Well, there was an accident on the airport express highway, so I got stuck in traffic and failed to catch my flight. Now I ‌have to rebook‌ a flight for tomorrow. W: That’s too bad. Text 3（43词）买沙发 M: This sofa feels really comfortable. Do you have it in a darker color? W: Yes, it also comes in navy blue and dark gray. Would you like to try those? M: Sure. And how much is the coffee table next to it? Text 4（42词）社交礼仪 M: Nancy, remember to look others in the eye while talking to them. Then, warmly smile and shake their hands, if possible. This is important for work, school, and various social situations. W: That’s good advice. Thanks. I’ll give it a shot. Text 5（37词）家庭出游 M: So should I book the tickets to Byron Bay? W: We’ve explored all the tourist attractions there. Let’s go somewhere else. How about Sydney? M: Great! Let me reserve a family room with a sea view. Text 6（87词）病因分析 M: Still feeling ill? W: Yes, that medicine hasn’t helped. ⑦Not a good start to our vacation, I’m afraid. M: Do you have any idea what caused it? W: Well, I thought it might be last night’s dinner. M: But I’m fine. ⑥Could it be the heat? It’s enough to make anyone ill. W: I know, but we’ve been here a week now. Anyway, I’ve been careful in the sun. M: And I’ve been drinking bottles of water. W: ⑦Then we’d better stay in the hotel today. Text 7（136词）二手衣服 M: ⑧I love that hat. You always seem well-dressed. Do you buy a lot of clothes? W: ⑨I usually like to buy something when I get paid. M: Every week? W: No, ⑨I get paid once a month, and I like to buy mainly secondhand clothes. M: Really? That’s unusual. W: More and more people are doing it these days. You can buy lots of nice things cheaply. M: Are all the clothes you’re wearing now secondhand? W: My hat and my dress are. ⑩My coat is new, and I borrowed this scarf from my friend. M: You chose some nice things. Can you buy secondhand men’s clothes? W: Of course. More and more people want to use things again instead of throwing them away. It’s better for the environment. M: Yes, it’s a great idea. Text 8（148词）紧张备考 W: John, it’s well past dinner time! Why are you getting home so late? M: Sorry, Mom. I stayed late at the library studying for an upcoming exam. W: I understand your studies are important, ⑪but you seem very stressed. That worries me the most. I’m getting nervous about the state of your mind. M: I just really want to do well in these tests and get perfect grades. W: Undoubtedly, but your father and I are proud of your effort, not just your scores. M: Thanks, Mom. ⑫Has Dad returned from his office yet? W: He just got home half an hour ago. ⑫But he’s still busy with a report from work. M: I suppose we are all tired. W: Yes. We all need some relaxation. ⑬It’s 9:30 p.m. now. Let’s go to bed in half an hour and have a long good rest tonight. M: Sure. Text 9（150词）谈论月度项目 M: Hi, Mrs. Dobbins. ⑭I think we need to have a talk. It’s about the monthly program. W: Certainly. Shall we do it now? M: Well, if you’re done with your lunch, then now is a good time. W: Oh, yes. I already finished it ten minutes ago. M: Okay. So, I’ve seen the teaching plan you made, and it’s very detailed. But I’ve noticed that there aren’t scheduled cultural activities for the next month. W: Actually, I have made two plans: a three-hour tour around the boat museum or a two-hour trip to the local theater. Our students’ parents have yet to determine which one to choose. ⑮I’m going to meet them after my math class this afternoon. M: ⑯But the parents won’t go with the children, right? W: Of course not. They just want to take part in the discussion. M: Good. Let me know how it goes. Text 10（179词）出行安排 W: I’d like to share some important details about the upcoming study trip to the Polar Ocean Park, scheduled for this Tuesday morning, April 29th. At the park, students will have the chance to closely observe sea animals such as white whales, seals, penguins, and polar bears. ⑰By learning about these animals’ characteristics, habits, and current conditions, the trip aims not only to deepen students’ understanding of marine life but also to raise their awareness of ecological conservation. Students will work in teams to complete written assignments, which will be presented afterward. ⑱Regarding the cost, each student is required to pay £18. Of this, £2 is for insurance and the remaining £16 covers the tickets and bus fee. On the day of the trip, students should arrive at school before 8:20 a.m. and are expected to return between 4:00 and 4:40 p.m. ⑲Please prepare lunch and water for your child to bring. Valuables such as cameras and large amounts of cash are not allowed. ⑳However, smartwatches with phone functions are permitted. Thank you for your attention and support! 第 2 页 共 16 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $