题型12 阅读还原七选五15篇（各地市中考真题+热点话题练习）-2026年中考英语总复习（全国通用）（各地市中考真题+中考模拟）

题型12 阅读还原七选五15篇 【题型知识点细目表】 题号 难度 知识点 1 适中 说明文,意见/建议 2 较难 中华文化,个人庆典,说明文 3 较难 合作与交流,意见/建议 4 适中 科普知识,常见动物 5 适中 哲理感悟 6 较难 说明文,家庭关系 7 适中 说明文,电影与戏剧 8 适中 中华文化,说明文 9 适中 说明文,学习策略,意见/建议 10 适中 中华文化,说明文,文学名著 11 适中 记叙文,科学家 12 适中 说明文,情绪,方法/策略 13 适中 景点/建筑,说明文 14 适中 说明文,哲理感悟 15 较难 说明文,朋友,友谊 【中考真题练习】 （2025·山东滨州·中考真题）The weekend is a good time to study and relax. What do you usually do on the weekend? How can you make it more meaningful? 1 Make a good plan. A good plan is the key to success. 2 Make good use of time to study or pay attention to something that you’re interested in. For example, you can plan to review what you’ve learned at school. You can also prepare schoolwork for next week. Develop some new skills. 3 You can take up new hobbies like dancing, playing the piano and swimming. Learning to do chores can also help develop your independence and teach you how to look after yourself. The more skills you have, the better it is for your future. 4 The weekend can help build a closer relationship with your family. You can have enjoyable conversations with them to share your happiness. You can also ask them for help when you have problems, because they are always there to help you. Enjoy nature. Enjoying the beauty of nature is a perfect way to relax. 5 You can also go to the beach to enjoy the warm sunshine and fresh air. Maybe you will be pleased to find some surprises around you. By keeping a balance (平衡) between learning and relaxation (放松), you’ll have a more meaningful weekend. A．Spend time with family. B．Here are some useful suggestions. C．Try to improve your physical health. D．It’s necessary to make a plan for your weekend. E．It can help you to understand the idea of fairness. F．The weekend is a great time for self-improvement. G．You can walk around the park or go camping in the mountains. （2025·江苏镇江·中考真题）阅读下面短文, 从其后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项是多余的。 The word “longevity” comes from the word “long”. It means that people are living a long life. So in the traditional Spring and Autumn Period, people considered longevity as the most important goal. 1 Early in the Spring and Autumn Period, there were celebrations for the elderly. 2 So the Chinese people started to hold the birthday ceremony at the age of 40. Later celebrations would also be held for people’s 50th, 60th and 70th birthdays. The 60th birthday ceremony was the most common. As the length of people’s lives is increasing in modern society, more celebrations have been held in the later decades (十年). In addition, people now have the habit of celebrating the birthday before the end of the decades. 3 Why so? As the pronunciation of “nine” in Chinese is the same as the pronunciation of the word “long”. Nine is also the largest single-digit number. 4 The highlight of the celebration is birthday feast (宴会), which is different from other feasts. 5 Besides being a form of celebrating old age, the birthday ceremony is also a way to wish for the health of the elderly people and hope that they can overcome difficulties they may meet in later life. A．It stands for best wishes for longevity. B．Six is another lucky number in people’s eyes. C．Only a few people could live long in ancient times. D．At birthday feasts, eating “longevity noodles” is the most important part. E．There were many activities and customs about the celebration of longevity. F．In ancient times, people didn’t celebrate birthdays because of poor living conditions. G．For example, people usually celebrate the 59th birthday rather than the 60th birthday. （2025·山东济南·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 “What do you think I should do?” asks your friend, as she sits beside you, waiting for your advice. This is no easy situation. Say something your friend disagrees with or something helpless, and you might feel you’ve disappointed her. It’s human nature to want to offer solutions when someone comes to you with a problem. It’s also easy to fall into the trap of simply saying that “Everything will be OK”. 1 But we often say that because we believe we need to say something. This is because we’re glad that our friend has come to us for help, even if we don’t really think we’re able to give it. 2 The answer is yes... if it’s done in the right way. In fact, friends often really only want someone to listen to them. It’s important to try to work out whether they’re actually asking for advice, or simply wanting to talk over whatever is going round in their head. 3 There’s no harm in asking whether they’d like you to give suggestions. It’s also important to be honest. If you’re unable to think of a way to solve your friends’ problem, just say so. Your friends won’t feel upset, and you can still listen carefully and try to put yourself in their shoes. 4 You can ask yourself “What would I do if I were to experience the same thing?” Later you can go back to your friends with a few helpful suggestions. 5 It can be hard to listen to your friends going over and over the same thing without being able to help them. They will certainly be thankful if you just allow them to “talk it out”, though. Maybe they’re building up courage to take action, and need to convince (说服) themselves they’re doing the right thing. Just being there for them may be all you have to do to make things better. A．Friendship is the most important to us. B．This is not actually useful for your friend. C．So is it a good idea to try to give advice at all? D．You can find someone else to ask for their ideas. E．Sometimes a problem doesn’t go away overnight. F．Talking may make people feel better all by themselves. G．Then you can go away and try to think of something helpful. （2025·黑龙江大庆·中考真题）Choose the sentences to complete the passage. Why do Fish Travel in Schools (群)? Have you ever seen fish swimming together in a school? It’s quite an amazing sight! They move together, turning and changing directions at the same time. It makes you wonder: 1 In fact, the answer is no. Each fish finds its own direction. Researchers George Lauder from Harvard University and Yangfan Zhang have studied this for a long time. Now, they have discovered that fish can save a lot of energy by schooling. In the experiment, the two researchers put giant danio, a fish that likes to swim in schools, in a tank (水箱). 2 Other times, they put just one fish in. As we all know, by measuring (测量) how much O2 people use when exercising, we can know how much energy people use. The method also goes for fish. 3 The results were interesting and clear. Schooling fish used less O2 than those swimming alone. And they took less time to become energetic again. 4 The researchers repeated this experiment five times to make sure the results were right. By schooling, fish can save energy for other important things, says Frank Fish from West Chester University. 5 For adults, they can use the saved energy to have babies or to stay away from animals that want to eat them. So, next time you see fish swimming in schools, you’ll know it’s not just a beautiful sight—it’s also a smart living skill for them. A．Why do they swim in a school? B．Is there someone directing them how to move? C．Adult fish in a school are not afraid of anything. D．In other words, they were full of energy in a shorter time. E．Sometimes, the researchers put eight fish in a tank at a time. F．For example, young fish can put the saved energy into growth. G．So researchers used a special machine to measure how much O2 fish used when swimming. （2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余。 Everybody wants success. Some people work hard at it, while others just talk about it. 1 , so we all know what success looks like. Sometimes it just seems like something too far to get. But the truth is that success is closer than you think. It’s just over there. You must want it enough and be willing to get it. 2 . If you have a reason why you can’t make it, you’ll not succeed. 3 . What we need to do is to let the failures become our teachers. Then we can learn something from them. 4 . You need to climb it. But it’s not an escalator (自动扶梯). You can’t just stand there and let it do the work for you. 5 . Sometimes it will be easy, and other times it’ll be difficult. It’s necessary for you to keep climbing. Just start, and you’ll be on the way to success. A．Success needs chances B．Success is like a ladder (梯子) C．Success is like a mountain D．You must do the work by yourself E．Success comes after many failures F．Success has no excuses (借口) G．There are many successful people around us 【热点话题练习】 （25-26九年级上·江西南昌·月考）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，一空一句。 “I don’t like my parents. They always tell me I should do this, and I should not do that. Sometimes it makes me angry,” said Zhang Hua, a middle school student in Guangzhou. 1 Perhaps your parents had the same problem when they were your age long ago. Why does it seem that some parents are not so friendly in their children’s eyes? One of the biggest things is when someone becomes a parent, he or she likes worrying. They worry about everything about you, from the time you were born. They do a lot for you, though sometimes might make you angry, because they care about you and worry about you. They worry about your choice of friends, the food you eat, your work at school, how much sleep you get, etc. 2 They want you to grow up healthily and happily. 3 It’s easier than you think. Just make sure your parents know what you’re doing. Get them to know your friends. Phone your parents if you stay somewhere else. 4 Take responsibility for what you have done. Talk about your ideas with them. They may talk about theirs with you. 5   They are still practicing being parents and they need help that you can give them. Someday, when you become a parent, they may be able to help you how to get on with your children. A．Most of all, try to think why your parents do this or do that. B．Say sorry to them when you make mistakes. C．Do you have the same problem? D．You can also help your parents when they make mistakes. E．So how can you make things easier by yourself? F．All these things are part of your life. G．You will argue with your father or mother. （25-26九年级上·江苏宿迁·月考）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。 After nine years, Disney’s popular animated film Zootopia 2《疯狂动物城2》finally came back! It was released in China on November 26th, 2025, and quickly won people’s love. 1 In the new movie, Judy Hopps (the rabbit police officer) and Nick Wilde (the fox) are still partners. 2 They have to solve a big case with a mysterious secret. A new character named Gary, a kind snake, joins their adventure. 3 What makes the film special is its wonderful themes. It tells us not to judge others by their looks or species. 4 Many viewers say the story is both interesting and meaningful. Zootopia 2 also did great at the box office. According to Maoyan Professional Data, 5 This amazing result has broken many records for imported animated films. It proves that good animated films can always touch people’s hearts. A．He seems scary at first, but he is friendly and lively. B．They continue to protect the peace of Zootopia together. C．People of all ages enjoy watching this fantastic movie. D．its total box office had reached 1,900 million yuan by the end of November 30th, 2025 (five days after its release). E．We should always believe in ourselves and never give up. F．It also teaches us to be kind and understand each other. G．For anyone who loves animations, Zootopia 2 is an unforgettable experience. （25-26九年级上·陕西西安·期末）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The story of silk started in China over 4,000 years ago. One story says a silkworm’s cocoon (茧) fell into a woman’s teacup. It then opened into a single, unbroken thread (线). 1 The discovery helped Chinese people make cloth that was both beautiful to look at and soft to touch. Making silk was a protected secret in China for many years. 2 Often it was worth more than gold. It was said that the secret was finally given away when a queen left China for India. In her hair, she secretly carried many silkworms. By the year 1 A．D．, silk was sold as far west as Rome, and all along the Silk Road. Finally, around the year 300, silk also travelled from China to Japan. Later, it was spread to other countries. 3 Today people around the world still make many beautiful things from silk. But silk isn’t only beautiful. 4 People have already used it to make bicycle wheels. And some doctors even use silk threads in the hospital. Silk is also lightweight and warm. This makes it great for clothes like winter jackets, trousers and shoes. 5 A little silkworm brings us so many surprises. That is the magic of silk. A．In other countries, silk was very valuable. B．Some silk clothing can be hand-washed. C．This was an important discovery. D．All of this is from a little silkworm. E．For example, the Spanish brought silkworms to Mexico in 1522. F．The best place to buy good silk is Suzhou. G．It looks easy to break, but actually it’s very strong. （25-26九年级上·云南迪庆·期末）根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Even if you have been studying for years, there’s always room (空间) for improvement. 1 First of all, have a plan. You can make a plan for a week or for a longer time. If you’re studying for an important exam, you should make a long-term plan. 2 If it doesn’t, adjust (调整) your plan in time. Next, think about your environment. Make sure the place for studying is comfortable with enough light and fresh air, not too hot or too cold. If you think you do it better with music, you can put on your earphones and see if it’s true. 3 But for many people, it can make it harder to focus on what they are doing. 4 You can plan your study time in periods with breaks in between. Some experts say it is good to take a 10-minute break after 30 minutes of studying. If you study for too long without a break, your mind won’t work as well as before. Finally, think about what you do when you’re studying. 5 If that works for you, then great! However, I advise you to write notes while studying because it helps your mind process the information better! A．Some people work better with music playing. B．Someone just reads through articles and marks important parts with a pencil. C．Third, take breaks while studying. D．Here is some advice for you. E．You can treat yourself to some snacks during your break. F．And you need to check if it works from time to time. G．A short-term plan is better than a long-term plan. （25-26九年级上·黑龙江绥化·期末）根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余。 China is a country with a long history. It has great traditional culture. 1 Among the Chinese classics, The Book of Songs (《诗经》)  and Historical Records (《史记》) are two of the most important works. Here are book reviews of these two classics. Shijing, also known as The Book of Songs, is the earliest collection of poetry in China. 2 When I read this book, I feel like I’m having a talk across time and space with people from thousands of years ago. Among all the poems in this book, my favourite is called Homecoming. After the War (《采薇》). 3 Even though they missed their homeland very much, they couldn’t return because of the war. By reading the poem, we can understand what these soldiers went through, feel their sadness and see how hard war can be. Historical Records, or Shiji, is the first biographical (传记) general history of China. Sima Qian, an official of the Western Han Dynasty (206 BC-AD 24), wrote it. 4 This book is divided into 130 chapters (篇章). In this book I really like how the writer describes different people. For example, there’s Da Yu, who tried so hard to stop a big flood that he refused to enter his home while passing by many times. There are also two farmers, Chen Sheng and Wu Guang, who stood up for themselves and led a group of people against those in power. 5 He wrote good things about heroes and also criticized (批判) bad rulers. A．It includes 305 poems of the early Zhou Dynasty. B．When I read this book, I can see how Sima Qian made the characters come alive. C．This poem mainly talks about how soldiers had to leave their homes to fight for many years, D．It covers Chinese history from the Yellow Emperor to the early Han Dynasty. E．In recent years, President Xi Jinping said many times about the importance of reading Chinese classics. F．Nowadays, more and more foreigners are learning about Chinese culture. G．There is a great difference between Chinese culture and Western culture. （25-26九年级上·江苏宿迁·月考）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 On Oct 18, 2025, the world said goodbye to Professor Yang Zhenning, a famous scientist and Nobel Prize winner. He passed away in Beijing at the age of 103. 1 We admire his amazing life of learning and helping others. When Yang was young, he was full of questions about the universe (宇宙). He went to the USA to study physics. With another scientist, Li Zhengdao, Yang made a big finding about the laws (法则) of nature. 2 For Professor Yang, winning the Nobel Prize wasn’t everything. 3 He worked hard to build a bridge between scientists in the USA and China and encouraged many scientists to share their ideas. In 2003, he came back to China to teach at Tsinghua University. 4 Yang didn’t use PowerPoint and corrected homework by hand. He also helped build a world-class research center at Tsinghua. In 2015, Yang gave up his USA citizenship (国籍). 5 He called his home “Gui Gen Ju (归根居)” to show his life had come full circle. A．He then became a Chinese member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences in 2017. B．We feel very sad about his death. C．Yang’s life was full of many difficulties. D．He started his lessons from basic ideas like time and light speed. E．His heart was always with China. F．This helped them win the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1957. G．Yang was far away from China and could not even receive the tea his father sent him. （25-26九年级上·山东济南·月考）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It’s very important for students to learn about how to overcome (克服) exam fear. This article provides a few tips on ways to overcome it. 1 They leave everything to be studied at the last minute. As a result, when exams are coming, they feel scared, as they don’t know where to start, and what to study. So the easiest way of overcoming this problem is to start studying much before the exams. 2 Another common mistake that many students make is that they don’t make an effort to understand the subject. When they have memorized without understanding, the chances of forgetting are higher. Therefore, it is important to understand it before remembering something. In this way, you will never forget any important point. 3 Besides, the coming exams don’t mean that you have to study from your books for the whole day. Students should take rest to relax and refresh their mind. Go for walks, listen to music, or talk to friends and family. 4 But avoid watching the television or surfing the Internet during this time. Besides the tips above, here are some points that will help students deal with exam-related worries. It is important to avoid having conversations with your friends about what they have studied and how much they have studied. 5 During the exam, complete the questions which you find easier, then go back to the difficult ones, and you will surely be able to answer them confidently. A．It will help you feel relaxed. B．Or you will be more nervous. C．Make sure you get enough time to sleep. D．Follow this method and you will feel confident. E．Many students are busy preparing for the exams. F．There are many students who don’t take their studies seriously. G．Then students will only have to review before the exams. （25-26九年级上·黑龙江大庆·期末）Choose the proper sentences to complete the passage. One hundred years ago, on October 10, 1925, the Forbidden City in Beijing opened its golden gates to the public. Now the Forbidden City in Beijing isn’t the secret world of emperors. 1 Anyone could walk through the halls. And today, it is certainly the world’s most visited museum. 2 Once you do, you will find yourself at the heart of rich cultural collections. Over 1.8 million artifacts (文物) are displayed or stored there, including ancient bronzes, jade carvings (玉雕), calligraphy works and paintings. These precious artifacts are all treasures of Chinese civilization. 3 They tell visitors how people in China once lived, what they created and what they believed in. As you look at these treasures, you won’t just admire them. You’ll begin to realize that these are not just priceless treasures. 4 Besides the treasures, the Palace Museum itself is one of the wonders in China. As it celebrates its 100th year, the Palace Museum keeps reminding us why we must keep history alive. 5 The Forbidden City opening its gates to the public is an important event in the twentieth century. It is a big step to return cultural heritage (遗产) to the people. A．Each treasure is like a quiet storyteller. B．Have you ever visited the Palace Museum? C．That’s because each treasure tells a story from the past. D．Do you know when the Forbidden City was built? E．That’s how we can learn about the museum. F．But they are like a bridge that connects you to the culture long ago. G．Instead, it became the Palace Museum for all. （25-26九年级上·山东济南·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 What is life’s greatest gift? It is choice. Choice is the ability to choose some actions from a set of things to achieve a goal. 1 Because it can turn us from stupid animals into artists. Choice becomes the tool we use to sculpt (雕刻) our life. 2 Choice is power. Choice is at the heart of life. It’s the creative power of life. Life is always changing and we have to make lots of choices. 3 We should often check where we are on our journey. We need to ask questions: Am I moving closer to my goals? If not, what action will I take now to make myself achieve my goals? In fact, we have to make choices every day. And our life becomes more convenient or comfortable because of them. 4 However, the big choices to sculpt our life are much more important than deciding where to shop. The more we understand the differences between small and big choices, the more pleasure we will get. 5 The pleasure is in the playing. All chess lovers realize that it isn’t necessary to win in order to enjoy the game. Make the best moves we can under the conditions. Then we can enjoy our life. A．Life is like a chess game. B．Why is choice so great? C．Some choices we make have nothing to do with our goals. D．If we make good use of the tool, we can have an enjoyable life. E．Each choice we make leads us closer to or farther from our goals. F．For example, we decide on simple things, like which store to shop at. G．We should be allowed to make our own choice. （25-26九年级上·江苏镇江·月考）阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Trust has been considered to be the basis of any relationship, including friendship. No relationship can last long without trust. 1 Sometimes it takes years, even a whole life to make it. We certainly know whom we trust. However, how do we know if others trust us? 2 You may first like to talk to the friends you trust most. It is the same with your friends. Whom do you ask for advice when you need it the most? Either your parents or your friends may first come into your mind. You only ask for advice from the people you really trust. You know they will never pass on a wrong suggestion. And so do they. 3 Different ideas and discussions are a part of every relationship, and this is also true for friendship. Actually, two people can’t always have the same opinions on a situation and they may share different suggestions. Sometimes some people find it hard to forgive (原谅) and forget. 4 It is because they trust you and believe that you will never cause any pain to them on purpose. There are times in life when you find yourself a lonely soldier. 5 Your friends will never let you down and will strongly stand for you when you need encouragement. If they side with you when you need them the most, you can know that they trust you. A．But winning trust is not as easy as we imagine. B．Whom would you like to share your secrets with? C．But for your true friends, there is no difficulty in it. D．They don’t like their friends with different opinions. E．It will be necessary for you to stay in touch with your friends. F．However, if you have true friends, you will never be alone in any trouble. G．The friends who trust you will go to you for help in the important decisions of their lives. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 题型12 阅读还原七选五15篇 【题型知识点细目表】 题号 难度 知识点 1 适中 说明文,意见/建议 2 较难 中华文化,个人庆典,说明文 3 较难 合作与交流,意见/建议 4 适中 科普知识,常见动物 5 适中 哲理感悟 6 较难 说明文,家庭关系 7 适中 说明文,电影与戏剧 8 适中 中华文化,说明文 9 适中 说明文,学习策略,意见/建议 10 适中 中华文化,说明文,文学名著 11 适中 记叙文,科学家 12 适中 说明文,情绪,方法/策略 13 适中 景点/建筑,说明文 14 适中 说明文,哲理感悟 15 较难 说明文,朋友,友谊 【中考真题练习】 （2025·山东滨州·中考真题）The weekend is a good time to study and relax. What do you usually do on the weekend? How can you make it more meaningful? 1 Make a good plan. A good plan is the key to success. 2 Make good use of time to study or pay attention to something that you’re interested in. For example, you can plan to review what you’ve learned at school. You can also prepare schoolwork for next week. Develop some new skills. 3 You can take up new hobbies like dancing, playing the piano and swimming. Learning to do chores can also help develop your independence and teach you how to look after yourself. The more skills you have, the better it is for your future. 4 The weekend can help build a closer relationship with your family. You can have enjoyable conversations with them to share your happiness. You can also ask them for help when you have problems, because they are always there to help you. Enjoy nature. Enjoying the beauty of nature is a perfect way to relax. 5 You can also go to the beach to enjoy the warm sunshine and fresh air. Maybe you will be pleased to find some surprises around you. By keeping a balance (平衡) between learning and relaxation (放松), you’ll have a more meaningful weekend. A．Spend time with family. B．Here are some useful suggestions. C．Try to improve your physical health. D．It’s necessary to make a plan for your weekend. E．It can help you to understand the idea of fairness. F．The weekend is a great time for self-improvement. G．You can walk around the park or go camping in the mountains. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．F 4．A 5．G 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何让周末更有意义，包括制定计划、培养新技能、陪伴家人和享受大自然等方面的建议。 1．根据文章开头“The weekend is a good time to study and relax. What do you usually do on the weekend? How can you make it more meaningful?”以及下文给出的具体建议可知，此处需要一句引出建议的话，选项B“以下是一些有用的建议”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“A good plan is the key to success.”可知，好的计划是成功的关键，选项D“为你的周末制定计划是必要的”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“Develop some new skills.”和“You can take up new hobbies like dancing, playing the piano and swimming.”可知，你可以培养新的爱好，学习新技能，选项F“周末是自我提升的好时机”符合语境。故选F。 4．根据“The weekend can help build a closer relationship with your family.”可知，周末可以帮助建立更亲密的家庭关系，选项A“花时间陪伴家人”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“Enjoying the beauty of nature is a perfect way to relax.”可知，享受大自然的美丽是放松的完美方式，选项G“你可以在公园散步或去山上露营”符合语境。故选G。 （2025·江苏镇江·中考真题）阅读下面短文, 从其后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项是多余的。 The word “longevity” comes from the word “long”. It means that people are living a long life. So in the traditional Spring and Autumn Period, people considered longevity as the most important goal. 1 Early in the Spring and Autumn Period, there were celebrations for the elderly. 2 So the Chinese people started to hold the birthday ceremony at the age of 40. Later celebrations would also be held for people’s 50th, 60th and 70th birthdays. The 60th birthday ceremony was the most common. As the length of people’s lives is increasing in modern society, more celebrations have been held in the later decades (十年). In addition, people now have the habit of celebrating the birthday before the end of the decades. 3 Why so? As the pronunciation of “nine” in Chinese is the same as the pronunciation of the word “long”. Nine is also the largest single-digit number. 4 The highlight of the celebration is birthday feast (宴会), which is different from other feasts. 5 Besides being a form of celebrating old age, the birthday ceremony is also a way to wish for the health of the elderly people and hope that they can overcome difficulties they may meet in later life. A．It stands for best wishes for longevity. B．Six is another lucky number in people’s eyes. C．Only a few people could live long in ancient times. D．At birthday feasts, eating “longevity noodles” is the most important part. E．There were many activities and customs about the celebration of longevity. F．In ancient times, people didn’t celebrate birthdays because of poor living conditions. G．For example, people usually celebrate the 59th birthday rather than the 60th birthday. 【答案】1．E 2．C 3．G 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统中关于长寿庆祝的相关活动、习俗以及生日庆祝的演变，包括不同年龄段生日庆祝的情况、数字“九”的寓意以及寿宴等内容。 1．根据后文“Early in the Spring and Autumn Period, there were celebrations for the elderly.”（在春秋早期，就有针对老年人的庆祝活动）可知，此处应总述关于长寿庆祝的活动和习俗。选项E“有很多关于长寿庆祝的活动和习俗”符合语境，引出下文对具体庆祝活动的介绍。故选E。 2．根据后文“So the Chinese people started to hold the birthday ceremony at the age of 40.”（所以中国人开始在 40 岁时举办生日仪式）可知，前文应说明古代人们长寿不易，所以才会在 40 岁就举办生日仪式。选项C“在古代，只有少数人能长寿”符合语境，解释了举办生日仪式的原因。故选C。 3．根据前文“In addition, people now have the habit of celebrating the birthday before the end of the decades.”（此外，现在人们有在十年结束前庆祝生日的习惯）可知，此处应举例说明这种习惯。选项G“例如，人们通常庆祝 59 岁生日而不是 60 岁生日”符合语境，是对前文习惯的举例。故选G。 4．根据前文“As the pronunciation of ‘nine’ in Chinese is the same as the pronunciation of the word ‘long’. Nine is also the largest single-digit number.”（因为“九”在中文里的发音和“久”的发音相同。九也是最大的个位数）可知，此处应说明“九”代表的寓意。选项A“它代表着对长寿的美好祝愿”符合语境，解释了“九”的象征意义。故选A。 5．根据前文“The highlight of the celebration is birthday feast (宴会), which is different from other feasts.”（庆祝活动的亮点是寿宴，它与其他宴会不同）可知，此处应介绍寿宴的特别之处。选项D“在寿宴上，吃‘长寿面’是最重要的部分”符合语境，说明了寿宴的重要内容。故选D。 （2025·山东济南·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 “What do you think I should do?” asks your friend, as she sits beside you, waiting for your advice. This is no easy situation. Say something your friend disagrees with or something helpless, and you might feel you’ve disappointed her. It’s human nature to want to offer solutions when someone comes to you with a problem. It’s also easy to fall into the trap of simply saying that “Everything will be OK”. 1 But we often say that because we believe we need to say something. This is because we’re glad that our friend has come to us for help, even if we don’t really think we’re able to give it. 2 The answer is yes... if it’s done in the right way. In fact, friends often really only want someone to listen to them. It’s important to try to work out whether they’re actually asking for advice, or simply wanting to talk over whatever is going round in their head. 3 There’s no harm in asking whether they’d like you to give suggestions. It’s also important to be honest. If you’re unable to think of a way to solve your friends’ problem, just say so. Your friends won’t feel upset, and you can still listen carefully and try to put yourself in their shoes. 4 You can ask yourself “What would I do if I were to experience the same thing?” Later you can go back to your friends with a few helpful suggestions. 5 It can be hard to listen to your friends going over and over the same thing without being able to help them. They will certainly be thankful if you just allow them to “talk it out”, though. Maybe they’re building up courage to take action, and need to convince (说服) themselves they’re doing the right thing. Just being there for them may be all you have to do to make things better. A．Friendship is the most important to us. B．This is not actually useful for your friend. C．So is it a good idea to try to give advice at all? D．You can find someone else to ask for their ideas. E．Sometimes a problem doesn’t go away overnight. F．Talking may make people feel better all by themselves. G．Then you can go away and try to think of something helpful. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．F 4．G 5．E 【导语】本文主要探讨当朋友寻求建议时如何有效回应，强调倾听比直接给建议更重要。 1．根据上文“It’s also easy to fall into the trap of simply saying that ‘Everything will be OK’.”可知，上文提到“陷阱”，既然是陷阱，就说明这种回应存在问题，选项B“这对你的朋友来说其实没什么用”符合语境，与上下文逻辑衔接。故选B。 2．根据下文“The answer is yes...”可知，此处应是“问句”，以引出下文的解答，选项C“所以，尝试给出建议到底是不是个好主意呢”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“In fact, friends often really only want someone to listen to them.”可知，本段核心是“朋友可能只需要倾诉”，选项F“倾诉本身就能让人感觉更好”符合语境，与段落主旨相符。故选F。 4．根据上文“you can still listen carefully and try to put yourself in their shoes”和下文“...Later you can go back to your friends with a few helpful suggestions.”可知，继续认真倾听并换位思考，下文提到回来后再提供有用的建议，说明中间稍作离开，选项G“然后你就可以离开，试着想些有帮助的办法”符合语境。故选G。 5．根据下文“to listen to your friends going over and over the same thing”和“Maybe they’re building up courage to take action, and need to convince (说服) themselves they’re doing the right thing.”可知，“反复倾听”与“朋友可能在积蓄勇气”都在说明问题可能持续存在，选项E“有时候问题不会在一夜之间消失”符合语境。故选E。 （2025·黑龙江大庆·中考真题）Choose the sentences to complete the passage. Why do Fish Travel in Schools (群)? Have you ever seen fish swimming together in a school? It’s quite an amazing sight! They move together, turning and changing directions at the same time. It makes you wonder: 1 In fact, the answer is no. Each fish finds its own direction. Researchers George Lauder from Harvard University and Yangfan Zhang have studied this for a long time. Now, they have discovered that fish can save a lot of energy by schooling. In the experiment, the two researchers put giant danio, a fish that likes to swim in schools, in a tank (水箱). 2 Other times, they put just one fish in. As we all know, by measuring (测量) how much O2 people use when exercising, we can know how much energy people use. The method also goes for fish. 3 The results were interesting and clear. Schooling fish used less O2 than those swimming alone. And they took less time to become energetic again. 4 The researchers repeated this experiment five times to make sure the results were right. By schooling, fish can save energy for other important things, says Frank Fish from West Chester University. 5 For adults, they can use the saved energy to have babies or to stay away from animals that want to eat them. So, next time you see fish swimming in schools, you’ll know it’s not just a beautiful sight—it’s also a smart living skill for them. A．Why do they swim in a school? B．Is there someone directing them how to move? C．Adult fish in a school are not afraid of anything. D．In other words, they were full of energy in a shorter time. E．Sometimes, the researchers put eight fish in a tank at a time. F．For example, young fish can put the saved energy into growth. G．So researchers used a special machine to measure how much O2 fish used when swimming. 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．G 4．D 5．F 【导语】本文主要介绍鱼为何会成群游动。 1．根据“It makes you wonder: ... In fact, the answer is no. Each fish finds its own direction.”可知，鱼群同步游动令人好奇，后文直接否定“事实上，答案是否定的。每条鱼自己找方向。”选项B“是否有专人指挥它们的行动方向？”符合语境，故选B。 2．根据“In the experiment, the two researchers put giant danio, a fish that likes to swim in schools, in a tank (水箱). ... Other times, they put just one fish in.”可知，有时研究人员一次放八条鱼。这直接补充“有时”的细节，与“其他时间只放一条鱼”形成对比。选项E“有时，研究人员会一次性将八条鱼放入一个水箱中。”符合语境，故选E。 3．根据“As we all know, by measuring (测量) how much O2 people use when exercising, we can know how much energy people use. The method also goes for fish.”可知，通过测量人们在运动时消耗的氧气量，我们就能知道他们消耗了多少能量。这种方法同样适用于鱼类。选项G“因此，研究人员使用了一台特殊的仪器来测量鱼在游动时消耗的氧气量。”符合语境，故选G。 4．根据“And they took less time to become energetic again.”可知，它们恢复精力所需的时间也更短了。选项D“换句话说，它们在较短的时间内就充满了活力。”符合语境，故选D。 5．根据“For adults, they can use the saved energy to have babies or to stay away from animals that want to eat them.”可知，鱼群可节省能量用于重要事情，后文具体说成年鱼用于繁殖或逃避捕食者。选项F“例如，幼鱼可以把储存的能量用于生长。”符合语境，故选F。 （2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余。 Everybody wants success. Some people work hard at it, while others just talk about it. 1 , so we all know what success looks like. Sometimes it just seems like something too far to get. But the truth is that success is closer than you think. It’s just over there. You must want it enough and be willing to get it. 2 . If you have a reason why you can’t make it, you’ll not succeed. 3 . What we need to do is to let the failures become our teachers. Then we can learn something from them. 4 . You need to climb it. But it’s not an escalator (自动扶梯). You can’t just stand there and let it do the work for you. 5 . Sometimes it will be easy, and other times it’ll be difficult. It’s necessary for you to keep climbing. Just start, and you’ll be on the way to success. A．Success needs chances B．Success is like a ladder (梯子) C．Success is like a mountain D．You must do the work by yourself E．Success comes after many failures F．Success has no excuses (借口) G．There are many successful people around us 【答案】1．G 2．F 3．E 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍成功并非遥不可及，关键在于要有足够的渴望并愿意去追求，要成功就不能找借口，而应将失败视为学习的机会。同时，成功需要个人的努力，就像爬楼梯一样，不能依赖自动扶梯，需要持续努力。 1．根据“so we all know what success looks like”可知有很多成功的人，所以我们知道成功是什么样子的，选项G“我们周围有很多成功人士”符合语境。故选G。 2．根据“If you have a reason why you can’t make it, you’ll not succeed”可知如果你有理由做不到，你就不会成功，所以成功没有理由，选项F“成功没有借口”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据“What we need to do is to let the failures become our teachers”可知会有失败，要让失败者成为我们的老师，选项E“许多失败之后才有成功”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“You need to climb it. But it’s not an escalator”可知成功是一个梯子，不是自动扶梯，需要爬，选项B“成功就像梯子”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据“You can’t just stand there and let it do the work for you”可知你不能只是站在那里，让它为你工作，你要自己做，选项D“你必须自己做这项工作”符合语境。故选D。 【热点话题练习】 （25-26九年级上·江西南昌·月考）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，一空一句。 “I don’t like my parents. They always tell me I should do this, and I should not do that. Sometimes it makes me angry,” said Zhang Hua, a middle school student in Guangzhou. 1 Perhaps your parents had the same problem when they were your age long ago. Why does it seem that some parents are not so friendly in their children’s eyes? One of the biggest things is when someone becomes a parent, he or she likes worrying. They worry about everything about you, from the time you were born. They do a lot for you, though sometimes might make you angry, because they care about you and worry about you. They worry about your choice of friends, the food you eat, your work at school, how much sleep you get, etc. 2 They want you to grow up healthily and happily. 3 It’s easier than you think. Just make sure your parents know what you’re doing. Get them to know your friends. Phone your parents if you stay somewhere else. 4 Take responsibility for what you have done. Talk about your ideas with them. They may talk about theirs with you. 5   They are still practicing being parents and they need help that you can give them. Someday, when you become a parent, they may be able to help you how to get on with your children. A．Most of all, try to think why your parents do this or do that. B．Say sorry to them when you make mistakes. C．Do you have the same problem? D．You can also help your parents when they make mistakes. E．So how can you make things easier by yourself? F．All these things are part of your life. G．You will argue with your father or mother. 【答案】1．C 2．F 3．E 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文主要探讨了中学生与父母相处时的矛盾，分析了父母“不友好”的原因，并给出了改善亲子关系的方法。 1．根据“‘I don’t like my parents…Sometimes it makes me angry,’ said Zhang Hua…Perhaps your parents had the same problem when they were your age long ago”可知，这里是询问读者是否也有同样的问题，选项C“你也有同样的问题吗？”符合题意。故选C。 2．根据“They worry about your choice of friends, the food you eat, your work at school, how much sleep you get, etc.”可知，前文列举了父母担心的各种事情，如交友、饮食、学业等，这里总结这些都是你生活的一部分，选项F“所有这些事情都是你生活的一部分”符合题意。故选F。 3．根据“It’s easier than you think. Just make sure your parents know what you’re doing…Phone your parents if you stay somewhere else”可知，前文分析了父母行为的原因，这里用问句引出下文关于如何改善亲子关系的建议，选项E“那么你如何自己让事情变得更轻松呢？”符合题意。故选E。 4．根据“Take responsibility for what you have done. Talk about your ideas with them”可知，前文提到要让父母了解你的情况，这里建议犯错时道歉，选项B“当你犯错时向他们道歉”符合题意。故选B。 5．根据“They are still practicing being parents and they need help that you can give them”可知，他们仍在努力学习如何做父母，因此要学会换位思考，选项A“最重要的是，试着想想你的父母为什么会做这样或那样的事”符合题意。故选A。 （25-26九年级上·江苏宿迁·月考）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。 After nine years, Disney’s popular animated film Zootopia 2《疯狂动物城2》finally came back! It was released in China on November 26th, 2025, and quickly won people’s love. 1 In the new movie, Judy Hopps (the rabbit police officer) and Nick Wilde (the fox) are still partners. 2 They have to solve a big case with a mysterious secret. A new character named Gary, a kind snake, joins their adventure. 3 What makes the film special is its wonderful themes. It tells us not to judge others by their looks or species. 4 Many viewers say the story is both interesting and meaningful. Zootopia 2 also did great at the box office. According to Maoyan Professional Data, 5 This amazing result has broken many records for imported animated films. It proves that good animated films can always touch people’s hearts. A．He seems scary at first, but he is friendly and lively. B．They continue to protect the peace of Zootopia together. C．People of all ages enjoy watching this fantastic movie. D．its total box office had reached 1,900 million yuan by the end of November 30th, 2025 (five days after its release). E．We should always believe in ourselves and never give up. F．It also teaches us to be kind and understand each other. G．For anyone who loves animations, Zootopia 2 is an unforgettable experience. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．F 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了电影《疯狂动物城2》。 1．根据“It was released in China on November 26th,2025, and quickly won people’s love. ”可知，前文说《疯狂动物城 2》上映后迅速收获喜爱；选项C“各个年龄段的人都喜欢看这部精彩的电影。”承接前文，进一步说明影片的受欢迎程度，符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“Judy Hopps (the rabbit police officer) and Nick Wilde (the fox) are still partners. ”可知，前文提到朱迪和尼克仍是搭档；选项B“他们继续一起守护动物城的和平。”衔接自然，引出两人后续破案的情节。故选B。 3．根据“A new character named Gary, a kind snake, joins their adventure.”可知，前文提到新的角色盖瑞；推理可知，下文要介绍新人物，选项A“他起初看起来有点吓人，但其实友善又活泼。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“It tells us not to judge others by their looks or species. ”可知，前文提到影片的主题是“不要以貌取人或按物种评判他人”；选项F“它还教导我们要善良、懂得互相理解。”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据“Zootopia 2 also did great at the box office. According to Maoyan Professional Data, ”可知，前文说影片票房表现出色；根据“This amazing result has broken many records for imported animated films.”可知，后文提到这个成绩打破了很多进口动画的纪录，选项D“截至2025年11月30日，也就是上映五天后，它的总票房已达 19 亿元。” 是具体的票房数据，支撑前文观点。故选D。 （25-26九年级上·陕西西安·期末）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The story of silk started in China over 4,000 years ago. One story says a silkworm’s cocoon (茧) fell into a woman’s teacup. It then opened into a single, unbroken thread (线). 1 The discovery helped Chinese people make cloth that was both beautiful to look at and soft to touch. Making silk was a protected secret in China for many years. 2 Often it was worth more than gold. It was said that the secret was finally given away when a queen left China for India. In her hair, she secretly carried many silkworms. By the year 1 A．D．, silk was sold as far west as Rome, and all along the Silk Road. Finally, around the year 300, silk also travelled from China to Japan. Later, it was spread to other countries. 3 Today people around the world still make many beautiful things from silk. But silk isn’t only beautiful. 4 People have already used it to make bicycle wheels. And some doctors even use silk threads in the hospital. Silk is also lightweight and warm. This makes it great for clothes like winter jackets, trousers and shoes. 5 A little silkworm brings us so many surprises. That is the magic of silk. A．In other countries, silk was very valuable. B．Some silk clothing can be hand-washed. C．This was an important discovery. D．All of this is from a little silkworm. E．For example, the Spanish brought silkworms to Mexico in 1522. F．The best place to buy good silk is Suzhou. G．It looks easy to break, but actually it’s very strong. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．E 4．G 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了丝绸的起源、传播过程以及现代用途。 1．根据“It then opened into a single, unbroken thread… The discovery helped Chinese people make cloth…”可知，蚕茧落入茶杯后形成一根完整的线，这一发现对丝绸制作至关重要，选项C“这是一个重要的发现。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“Making silk was a protected secret in China… Often it was worth more than gold.”并结合选项可知，丝绸在其他国家非常珍贵，选项A“在其他国家，丝绸非常珍贵。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“Later, it was spread to other countries.”可知，后需补充丝绸传播的具体例子，选项E“例如，1522年，西班牙人将桑蚕引入了墨西哥。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“But silk isn’t only beautiful… People have already used it to make bicycle wheels.”可知，丝绸不仅美观，而且非常坚固，选项G“它看起来很容易断裂，但实际上非常坚固。”符合语境。故选G。 5．根据A little silkworm brings us so many surprises.”可知，此处总结全文，选项D“而这一切，都源自一只小小的蚕。”符合语境。故选D。 （25-26九年级上·云南迪庆·期末）根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Even if you have been studying for years, there’s always room (空间) for improvement. 1 First of all, have a plan. You can make a plan for a week or for a longer time. If you’re studying for an important exam, you should make a long-term plan. 2 If it doesn’t, adjust (调整) your plan in time. Next, think about your environment. Make sure the place for studying is comfortable with enough light and fresh air, not too hot or too cold. If you think you do it better with music, you can put on your earphones and see if it’s true. 3 But for many people, it can make it harder to focus on what they are doing. 4 You can plan your study time in periods with breaks in between. Some experts say it is good to take a 10-minute break after 30 minutes of studying. If you study for too long without a break, your mind won’t work as well as before. Finally, think about what you do when you’re studying. 5 If that works for you, then great! However, I advise you to write notes while studying because it helps your mind process the information better! A．Some people work better with music playing. B．Someone just reads through articles and marks important parts with a pencil. C．Third, take breaks while studying. D．Here is some advice for you. E．You can treat yourself to some snacks during your break. F．And you need to check if it works from time to time. G．A short-term plan is better than a long-term plan. 【答案】1．D 2．F 3．A 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了提高学习效率的几点建议。 1．根据首段“Even if you have been studying for years, there’s always room for improvement.”可知，即使学习多年，仍有提升空间。结合下文各段首句可知，此处需引出下文的具体建议。选项D“这是给你的一些建议。”符合语境，起到承上启下的作用。故选D。 2．根据第二段“If you’re studying for an important exam, you should make a long-term plan...If it doesn’t, adjust your plan in time”可知，制定计划后需检查其有效性。选项F“你需要不时检查它是否有效。”与原文逻辑一致。故选F。 3．根据第三段“If you think you do it better with music, you can put on your earphones...But for many people, it can make it harder to focus”可知，部分人学习时听音乐效果更好。选项A“有些人听音乐时学习效果更好。”与原文内容匹配。故选A。 4．根据第四段“You can plan your study time in periods with breaks in between.”可知，本段强调学习时休息的重要性。选项C“第三，学习时要休息。”概括了段落主旨，且与文章结构呼应。故选C。 5．根据末段“Finally, think about what you do when you’re studying...I advise you to write notes”可知，此处讨论学习时的具体行为。选项B“有人只是阅读文章并用铅笔标记重点。”是学习行为的举例，与后文“write notes”形成对比。故选B。 （25-26九年级上·黑龙江绥化·期末）根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余。 China is a country with a long history. It has great traditional culture. 1 Among the Chinese classics, The Book of Songs (《诗经》)  and Historical Records (《史记》) are two of the most important works. Here are book reviews of these two classics. Shijing, also known as The Book of Songs, is the earliest collection of poetry in China. 2 When I read this book, I feel like I’m having a talk across time and space with people from thousands of years ago. Among all the poems in this book, my favourite is called Homecoming. After the War (《采薇》). 3 Even though they missed their homeland very much, they couldn’t return because of the war. By reading the poem, we can understand what these soldiers went through, feel their sadness and see how hard war can be. Historical Records, or Shiji, is the first biographical (传记) general history of China. Sima Qian, an official of the Western Han Dynasty (206 BC-AD 24), wrote it. 4 This book is divided into 130 chapters (篇章). In this book I really like how the writer describes different people. For example, there’s Da Yu, who tried so hard to stop a big flood that he refused to enter his home while passing by many times. There are also two farmers, Chen Sheng and Wu Guang, who stood up for themselves and led a group of people against those in power. 5 He wrote good things about heroes and also criticized (批判) bad rulers. A．It includes 305 poems of the early Zhou Dynasty. B．When I read this book, I can see how Sima Qian made the characters come alive. C．This poem mainly talks about how soldiers had to leave their homes to fight for many years, D．It covers Chinese history from the Yellow Emperor to the early Han Dynasty. E．In recent years, President Xi Jinping said many times about the importance of reading Chinese classics. F．Nowadays, more and more foreigners are learning about Chinese culture. G．There is a great difference between Chinese culture and Western culture. 【答案】1．E 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文主要讲了《诗经》和《史记》两部中国经典著作的内容特点及作者对它们的阅读感受。 1．根据“Among the Chinese classics, The Book of Songs (《诗经》) and Historical Records (《史记》) are two of the most important works.”可知，此处是引出中国经典著作，选项E“近年来，习近平主席多次谈到阅读中国经典的重要性。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“Shijing, also known as The Book of Songs, is the earliest collection of poetry in China.”可知，此处是介绍《诗经》的基本情况，选项A“它收录了西周早期的305首诗。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“Even though they missed their homeland very much, they couldn’t return because of the war.”可知，此处是介绍《采薇》这首诗的内容，选项C“这首诗主要讲述了士兵们不得不离开家乡征战多年的故事。”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据“Historical Records, or Shiji, is the first biographical (传记) general history of China.”以及“This book is divided into 130 chapters (篇章).”可知，此处是介绍《史记》的相关内容，选项D“它涵盖了从黄帝到汉初的中国历史。”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据“In this book I really like how the writer describes different people.”以及“He wrote good things about heroes and also criticized (批判) bad rulers.”可知，此处是评价司马迁对《史记》中人物的刻画，选项B“当我读这本书时，我能看到司马迁是如何让人物栩栩如生的。”符合语境。故选B。 （25-26九年级上·江苏宿迁·月考）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 On Oct 18, 2025, the world said goodbye to Professor Yang Zhenning, a famous scientist and Nobel Prize winner. He passed away in Beijing at the age of 103. 1 We admire his amazing life of learning and helping others. When Yang was young, he was full of questions about the universe (宇宙). He went to the USA to study physics. With another scientist, Li Zhengdao, Yang made a big finding about the laws (法则) of nature. 2 For Professor Yang, winning the Nobel Prize wasn’t everything. 3 He worked hard to build a bridge between scientists in the USA and China and encouraged many scientists to share their ideas. In 2003, he came back to China to teach at Tsinghua University. 4 Yang didn’t use PowerPoint and corrected homework by hand. He also helped build a world-class research center at Tsinghua. In 2015, Yang gave up his USA citizenship (国籍). 5 He called his home “Gui Gen Ju (归根居)” to show his life had come full circle. A．He then became a Chinese member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences in 2017. B．We feel very sad about his death. C．Yang’s life was full of many difficulties. D．He started his lessons from basic ideas like time and light speed. E．His heart was always with China. F．This helped them win the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1957. G．Yang was far away from China and could not even receive the tea his father sent him. 【答案】1．B 2．F 3．E 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文介绍了著名科学家、诺贝尔奖得主杨振宁教授的生平贡献。 1．根据“On Oct 18, 2025, the world said goodbye to Professor Yang Zhenning, a famous scientist and Nobel Prize winner. He passed away in Beijing at the age of 103.”可知，杨振宁教授去世令人悲伤，B选项“我们对他的去世感到非常难过。”表达了人们的感受，符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“With another scientist, Li Zhengdao, Yang made a big finding about the laws of nature.”可知，杨振宁与李政道的发现帮助他们获得了诺贝尔奖，F选项“这帮助他们于1957年获得了诺贝尔物理学奖。”说明了成果的意义，符合逻辑。故选F。 3．根据“For Professor Yang, winning the Nobel Prize wasn’t everything. ... He worked hard to build a bridge between scientists in the USA and China and encouraged many scientists to share their ideas.”可知，杨振宁心系中国，致力于促进中美科学交流，E选项“他的心始终与中国同在。”概括了他的情怀，符合段落内容。故选E。 4．根据“In 2003, he came back to China to teach at Tsinghua University. ... Yang didn’t use PowerPoint and corrected homework by hand.”可知，杨振宁在清华的教学从基础概念开始，D选项“他的课程从时间和光速等基本概念开始。”描述了教学特点，符合语境。故选D。 5．根据“In 2015, Yang gave up his USA citizenship. ... He called his home ‘Gui Gen Ju (归根居)’ to show his life had come full circle.”可知，杨振宁放弃美国国籍，回归中国，A选项“他随后于2017年成为中国科学院的院士。”说明了他在学术上的进一步归属，符合逻辑。故选A。 （25-26九年级上·山东济南·月考）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It’s very important for students to learn about how to overcome (克服) exam fear. This article provides a few tips on ways to overcome it. 1 They leave everything to be studied at the last minute. As a result, when exams are coming, they feel scared, as they don’t know where to start, and what to study. So the easiest way of overcoming this problem is to start studying much before the exams. 2 Another common mistake that many students make is that they don’t make an effort to understand the subject. When they have memorized without understanding, the chances of forgetting are higher. Therefore, it is important to understand it before remembering something. In this way, you will never forget any important point. 3 Besides, the coming exams don’t mean that you have to study from your books for the whole day. Students should take rest to relax and refresh their mind. Go for walks, listen to music, or talk to friends and family. 4 But avoid watching the television or surfing the Internet during this time. Besides the tips above, here are some points that will help students deal with exam-related worries. It is important to avoid having conversations with your friends about what they have studied and how much they have studied. 5 During the exam, complete the questions which you find easier, then go back to the difficult ones, and you will surely be able to answer them confidently. A．It will help you feel relaxed. B．Or you will be more nervous. C．Make sure you get enough time to sleep. D．Follow this method and you will feel confident. E．Many students are busy preparing for the exams. F．There are many students who don’t take their studies seriously. G．Then students will only have to review before the exams. 【答案】1．F 2．G 3．D 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了克服考试恐惧的几种方法。 1．根据“They leave everything to be studied at the last minute.”可知，他们把所有的学习任务都留到最后一刻。由此可知，这里提到的是学生不认真学习的问题，选项F“有很多学生不认真学习”符合语境。故选F。 2．根据“So the easiest way of overcoming this problem is to start studying much before the exams.”可知，克服这个问题的最简单方法是提前开始学习。由此可知，此处与提前学习有关，选项G“这样学生就只需要在考试前复习”符合语境。故选G。 3．根据“Therefore, it is important to understand it before remembering something. In this way, you will never forget any important point.”可知，在记忆之前理解很重要，这样你就不会忘记任何重点，选项D“遵循这个方法，你会感到自信”符合语境，是对前文建议的总结。故选D。 4．根据“Students should take rest to relax and refresh their mind. Go for walks, listen to music, or talk to friends and family.”可知，学生应该休息以放松和恢复精力。由此可知，散步、听音乐、和朋友家人聊天，目的都是为了放松，选项A“这会帮助你感到放松”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“It is important to avoid having conversations with your friends about what they have studied and how much they have studied.”可知，避免和朋友讨论他们的学习内容和进度很重要。选项B“否则你会更紧张”符合语境，是对前文结果的合理推断。故选B。 （25-26九年级上·黑龙江大庆·期末）Choose the proper sentences to complete the passage. One hundred years ago, on October 10, 1925, the Forbidden City in Beijing opened its golden gates to the public. Now the Forbidden City in Beijing isn’t the secret world of emperors. 1 Anyone could walk through the halls. And today, it is certainly the world’s most visited museum. 2 Once you do, you will find yourself at the heart of rich cultural collections. Over 1.8 million artifacts (文物) are displayed or stored there, including ancient bronzes, jade carvings (玉雕), calligraphy works and paintings. These precious artifacts are all treasures of Chinese civilization. 3 They tell visitors how people in China once lived, what they created and what they believed in. As you look at these treasures, you won’t just admire them. You’ll begin to realize that these are not just priceless treasures. 4 Besides the treasures, the Palace Museum itself is one of the wonders in China. As it celebrates its 100th year, the Palace Museum keeps reminding us why we must keep history alive. 5 The Forbidden City opening its gates to the public is an important event in the twentieth century. It is a big step to return cultural heritage (遗产) to the people. A．Each treasure is like a quiet storyteller. B．Have you ever visited the Palace Museum? C．That’s because each treasure tells a story from the past. D．Do you know when the Forbidden City was built? E．That’s how we can learn about the museum. F．But they are like a bridge that connects you to the culture long ago. G．Instead, it became the Palace Museum for all. 【答案】1．G 2．B 3．A 4．F 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了北京故宫博物院从皇家禁地转变为向公众开放的博物馆的百年历程、其丰富的文物收藏以及这些文物作为连接古今的文化桥梁的重要性。 1．根据文章开头“...the Forbidden City in Beijing isn’t the secret world of emperors.”可知，此处需要一个表示转折的句子，说明它变成了什么。G选项“相反，它成为了面向所有人的故宫博物院。”符合语境。故选G。 2．根据前文“...it is certainly the world’s most visited museum.”以及后文“Once you do, you will find yourself at the heart of rich cultural collections.”可知，此处应是一个鼓励或询问读者是否参观过的句子。B选项“你参观过故宫博物院吗？”符合语境，自然引出下文对参观体验的描述。故选B。 3．根据前文“These precious artifacts are all treasures of Chinese civilization.”以及后文“They tell visitors how people in China once lived...”可知，此处应说明这些文物如何承载和传达信息。A选项“每一件珍宝都像一位安静的讲述者。”运用比喻，形象地引出了文物的叙事功能，符合语境。故选A。 4．根据前文“You’ll begin to realize that these are not just priceless treasures.”可知，此处需要进一步解释这些珍宝更深层的意义。F选项“但它们就像一座桥梁，将你与很久以前的文化连接起来。”符合语境，与“不仅仅是珍宝”形成递进，揭示了其文化纽带的作用。故选F。 5．根据前文“...the Palace Museum keeps reminding us why we must keep history alive.”可知，此处应解释我们如何能让历史“鲜活”。C选项“那是因为每一件珍宝都讲述着一个来自过去的故事。”解释了文物作为故事载体是历史得以鲜活的原因，符合语境。故选C。 （25-26九年级上·山东济南·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 What is life’s greatest gift? It is choice. Choice is the ability to choose some actions from a set of things to achieve a goal. 1 Because it can turn us from stupid animals into artists. Choice becomes the tool we use to sculpt (雕刻) our life. 2 Choice is power. Choice is at the heart of life. It’s the creative power of life. Life is always changing and we have to make lots of choices. 3 We should often check where we are on our journey. We need to ask questions: Am I moving closer to my goals? If not, what action will I take now to make myself achieve my goals? In fact, we have to make choices every day. And our life becomes more convenient or comfortable because of them. 4 However, the big choices to sculpt our life are much more important than deciding where to shop. The more we understand the differences between small and big choices, the more pleasure we will get. 5 The pleasure is in the playing. All chess lovers realize that it isn’t necessary to win in order to enjoy the game. Make the best moves we can under the conditions. Then we can enjoy our life. A．Life is like a chess game. B．Why is choice so great? C．Some choices we make have nothing to do with our goals. D．If we make good use of the tool, we can have an enjoyable life. E．Each choice we make leads us closer to or farther from our goals. F．For example, we decide on simple things, like which store to shop at. G．We should be allowed to make our own choice. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．E 4．F 5．A 【导语】本文主要探讨了生命中最重要的礼物——选择，并阐述了选择对于塑造我们生活的重要性。 1．根据“Because it can turn us from stupid animals into artists.”可知，此处应是以why开头的特殊疑问句，B项“为什么选择如此伟大？”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“Choice becomes the tool we use to sculpt (雕刻) our life.”可知，此处需要说明如何正确使用这个工具，D项“如果我们好好利用这个工具，我们可以有一个愉快的生活。”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“Life is always changing and we have to make lots of choices.”可知，此处需要说明这些选择对我们目标的影响，E项“我们所做的每一个选择都会让我们离目标更近或更远。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“In fact, we have to make choices every day. And our life becomes more convenient or comfortable because of them.”可知，我们每天都在做选择，因此此处应举例说明都做哪些选择，F项“例如，我们决定一些简单的事情，比如去哪家商店购物。”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据“The pleasure is in the playing. All chess lovers realize that it isn’t necessary to win in order to enjoy the game.”可知，所有的棋迷都意识到为了享受游戏，不一定要赢，因此此处把生活比作了下象棋，A项“人生就像一盘棋。”符合语境。故选A。 （25-26九年级上·江苏镇江·月考）阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Trust has been considered to be the basis of any relationship, including friendship. No relationship can last long without trust. 1 Sometimes it takes years, even a whole life to make it. We certainly know whom we trust. However, how do we know if others trust us? 2 You may first like to talk to the friends you trust most. It is the same with your friends. Whom do you ask for advice when you need it the most? Either your parents or your friends may first come into your mind. You only ask for advice from the people you really trust. You know they will never pass on a wrong suggestion. And so do they. 3 Different ideas and discussions are a part of every relationship, and this is also true for friendship. Actually, two people can’t always have the same opinions on a situation and they may share different suggestions. Sometimes some people find it hard to forgive (原谅) and forget. 4 It is because they trust you and believe that you will never cause any pain to them on purpose. There are times in life when you find yourself a lonely soldier. 5 Your friends will never let you down and will strongly stand for you when you need encouragement. If they side with you when you need them the most, you can know that they trust you. A．But winning trust is not as easy as we imagine. B．Whom would you like to share your secrets with? C．But for your true friends, there is no difficulty in it. D．They don’t like their friends with different opinions. E．It will be necessary for you to stay in touch with your friends. F．However, if you have true friends, you will never be alone in any trouble. G．The friends who trust you will go to you for help in the important decisions of their lives. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．G 4．C 5．F 【导语】本文主要讲述了信任是任何关系的基础，包括友谊，没有信任任何关系都无法长久。文章探讨了如何判断他人是否信任我们，并阐述了真正朋友在信任方面的表现，强调了有真正朋友在困难时不会让我们孤单。 1．根据前文“No relationship can last long without trust.”可知，没有信任，任何关系都无法长久。后文“Sometimes it takes years, even a whole life to make it.”又提到，有时候建立信任需要数年，甚至一辈子。由此推知，空格处应说明赢得信任并不容易。选项A“但是赢得信任并不像我们想象的那么容易。”符合语境，故选A。 2．根据后文“You may first like to talk to the friends you trust most. It is the same with your friends.”可知，你可能会首先和你最信任的朋友交谈，你的朋友也是如此。由此推知，空格处的问题应与交谈或分享有关。选项B“你想和谁分享你的秘密？”符合语境，分享秘密通常与信任的人进行，故选B。 3．根据前文“You only ask for advice from the people you really trust. You know they will never pass on a wrong suggestion. And so do they.”可知，你只向你真正信任的人寻求建议，你知道他们永远不会传递错误的建议，他们也是如此。由此推知，空格处应进一步说明信任你的人会在重要决策上寻求你的帮助。选项G“信任你的朋友会在他们人生中的重要决策上向你寻求帮助。”符合语境，故选G。 4．根据前文“Sometimes some people find it hard to forgive (原谅) and forget.”可知，有时候有些人发现很难原谅和忘记。后文“It is because they trust you and believe that you will never cause any pain to them on purpose.”又解释了这是因为他们信任你，相信你永远不会故意给他们带来任何痛苦。由此推知，空格处应转折说明对于真正的朋友来说，原谅和忘记并不难。选项C“但是对于你真正的朋友来说，这并不困难。”符合语境，故选C。 5．根据前文“There are times in life when you find yourself a lonely soldier.”可知，生活中有时你会发现自己是个孤独的战士。后文“Your friends will never let you down and will strongly stand for you when you need encouragement.”又提到，你的朋友永远不会让你失望，当你需要鼓励时，他们会坚定地支持你。由此推知，空格处应说明有真正的朋友在困难时不会让我们孤单。选项F“然而，如果你有真正的朋友，你在任何麻烦中都不会孤单。”符合语境，故选F。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $