Unit 1 Career talks（单元自测·天津专用）英语新教材外研版八年级下册

2025-2026学年八年级下册英语单元自测（天津专用） Unit 1·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ 第Ⅰ卷 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 1.B 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．B 11．A 12．C 13．C 14．C 15．C 16．B 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．C 二、单项填空（本大题共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分） 21．A 22．B 23．A 24．B 25．B 26．A 27．B 28．A 29．D 30．A 31．B 32．B 33．A 34．D 35．B 三、完形填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 36．B 37．D 38．B 39．C 40．A 41．C 42．D 43．A 44．C 45．B 四、阅读理解（本大题共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分） 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 46．B 47．C 48．D 49．B 50．B B 51．C 52．A 53．D 54．B 55．B C 56．B 57．D 58．D 59．C 60．B 五、补全对话（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 61．E 62．B 63．C 64．D 65．A 第Ⅱ卷 六、完成句子（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 66.meet    needs    67.sign    up 68.What    if 69.will    be used 70.in the near future     七、任务型阅读（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 71．the stars and planets 72．a model space station 73．the science museum 74．more about space 75．A famous scientist 八、综合填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 76.died    77.other    78.but    79.free    80.lucky    81.space    82.first    83.around    84.such    85.over     九、书面表达（本大题共 15 分） Dear Brian, How are you? Last week, our school held a “Career Exploration Day”, and I want to share this exciting event with you! Firstly, I role-played as a doctor with toy patients. It made me realize it was important to be patient. Then, I became a chef in the cooking corner, making pizza dough. Most surprisingly, the engineering workshop taught me basic robotics! Through role-playing, I learned practical communication skills. This experience opened my eyes to various career paths. I felt more confident about choosing my future major. I dream of becoming an AI engineer, so I will study programming seriously now. What about you? Do schools in the UK organize similar activities? I’d love to hear about your ideas! Best wishes, Li Hua 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Terror, what were your parents doing while you were calling? My mom was cooking the dinner and my dad was reading a newspaper. Terra, what were your parents doing while you were calling? My mom was cooking the dinner and my dad was reading a newspaper. Listen to the next question. what do you like? Beijing Opera or popular songs? I like seeing beijing Opera very much. What do you like? Beijing Opera or popular songs? I like seeing beijing Opera . very much. Listen to the next question. Let father wants her to be an astronaut when he grows up. Lemon's father wants her to be an astronaut when he grows up. Listen to the next question. My hero is liang. He is a great sports person, who's your hero? Lucy then upping, she's my hero because he is one of the best table tennis players in the world. Listen to the next question. Mary, did you have a good time at the party? IT was quite noisy. You know, I like soft and gentle music. Mary, did you have a good time at the party? IT was quite noisy. You know, I like soft and gentle music. Listen to the next question. The ad says that this product can make you feel good. Really, I always think advertisements are misleading. The ad says that this product can make you feel good. Really. I always think advertisements are misleading. Listen to the next question. I'm confused, why don't you want to talk to me? Sorry. dad, but right now I don't feel like talking to anyone. I'm confused, why don't you want to talk to me? Sorry, dad, but right now I don't feel like talking to anyone. Listen to the next question. Why are you here? judy? Are you not yourself today? Oh, no, i'm okay. Just see a patient here. Why are you here? judy? Are you not yourself today? Oh, no, i'm okay. Just see a patient here. Listen to the next question. Have you heard of FLorence slight gale? Yes, I have. FLorence knight girl was born in a rich family on twelfth may eighteen twenty. And england people remember her because he opened the world's first nursing school. Have you heard of FLorence . night gale? Yes, I have FLorence nightly. Gill was born in a rich family on twelfth may eighteen twenty, and england people remember her because he opened the world's first nursing school. Listen to the next question. Why do you admit no man, the fume. because he helped chinese soldiers during the war. He is a true hero. Why do you with mommy buffum? Because he helped chinese soldiers during the war. He is a true hero. Listen to the next question. Last night, I read a book about a world famous speaker with the name nick boogey check. Do you know more about him? sure. He was born in australia on december fourth, one nine hundred and eighty two. When he was born, he didn't have arms or legs, but he learned to swim, dress himself and use the computer. His experience inspires a lot of people in the world. Last night, I read a book about a world famous speaker with the name nick voogt check. Do you know more about him? sure. He was born in australia on december fourth, one hundred and eighty two. When he was born, he did didn't have arms or legs, but he learned to swim, dress himself and use the computer. His experience inspires a lot of people in the world. Listen to the next question. Armstrong was an american astronaut. What was he famous for? He was the first person to walk on the moon. Armstrong was an american astronaut. What was he famous for? He was the first person to walk on the moon. Listen to the next question. Hi Jenny. What are you reading? I'm reading hamlet by shakespeare. Can you tell me about shakespeare? Shakespeare was an english poet, and he is best known as the greatest writer in the english language. Hi Jenny. What are you reading? I'm reading hamlet by shakespeare. Can you tell me about shakespeare? Shakespeare was an english poet, and he is best known as the greatest writer in the english language. Listen to the next question. My hero is light messy. He is a nice man and he plays football very well. Well, I like you, ming. He is good at playing basketball. My hero is liano messy. He is a nice man and he plays football very well. Well, I like mean, he is good at playing basketball. Listen to the next question . is so hot and i'm thirsty, mary. so am I. Why don't we get something to drink? Yeah, let's go to blue tea house. It's only five minutes walk from here, and I love their . soft drinks. Oh, tom, I don't like blue tea house. why? The drinks there are good, aren't they? The drinks are fine. but IT is always so crowded there. The loud music makes me bored. Okay, so where would you like to go? mary? Let's go to spring tea house. The soft music relaxes me. What's more, it's only ten minutes walk from here. Good idea. That's a good place to relax. It's so hot and i'm thirsty, mary. so am I. Why don't we get something to drink? Yeah, let's go to blue tea house. It's only five minutes walk from here. And I love their soft drinks. Oh, tom, I don't like blue tea house. why? The drinks there are good, aren't they? The drinks are fine, but IT is always so crowded there. The loud music makes me bored. Okay, so where would you like to go? mary? Let's go to spring tea house. The soft music relaxes me. What's more, it's only ten minutes walk from here. Good idea. That's a good place to relax. Listen to the next question. Today we will talk about a famous person, Steve jobs. Can you tell us about . his life story? sure. Steve jobs was born in california, U. S. On february twenty fourth, twenty and fifty five. He was famous as the godfather of apple. He passed away on october fifth twenty eleven. How many works did Steve jobs have during his lifetime? His famous works, such as the ipod, iphone and ipad, which are popular around the world, have been part of modern people's lives. What do you think of him . in your heart? Steve jobs had a good sense of humor. He brought happiness to millions of people by telling stories. People all think Steve jobs was a genius. Do you know the reason for this? Because he changed the way each of us sees the world. Today, we will talk about a famous person, Steve jobs. Can you tell us about his . live story? sure. Steve jobs was born in california, U. S. On february twenty fourth twenty and fifty five. He was famous as the godfather of apple. He passed away on october fifth twenty eleven. How many works did Steve jobs have during his lifetime? His famous works, such as the ipod, iphone and ipad, which are popular around the world, have been part of modern people's lives. What do you think of him . in your heart? Steve jobs had a good sense of humor. He brought happiness to millions of people by . telling stories. People all think Steve jobs was a genius. Do you know the reason for this? Because he changed the way each of us sees the world. 听力部分到此结束。 2025-2026学年八年级下册英语单元自测（天津专用） Unit 1·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ 第Ⅰ卷 注意事项： 1．每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。 2．本卷共五大题，共80分。 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A) 在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的 A、B、C 三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1．What was Tara’s father doing? A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】W: Tara, what were your parents doing while you were calling? M: My mom was cooking the dinner and my dad was reading a newspaper. 2．What does the woman like? A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】M: What do you like, Beijing Opera or popular songs? W: I like seeing Beijing Opera very much. 3．Who wants Lily to be an astronaut? A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】Lily’s father wants her to be an astronaut when she grows up. 4．Who is Lucy’s hero? A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】A: My hero is Liu Xiang. He is a great sports person. Who’s your hero, Lucy? B: Deng Yaping. She’s my hero because she is one of the best table tennis players in the world. B) 下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 5．What kind of music does Mary like? A．She likes noisy music. B．She likes gentle music. C．She likes both. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Mary, did you have a good time at the party? W: It was quite noisy. You know, I like soft and gentle music. 6．What does the man think of the product? A．He likes it. B．He wants to try it first. C．He doesn’t trust it. 【答案】C 【原文】W: The ad says that this product can make you feel good. M: Really? I always think advertisements are misleading. 7．What will the daughter do? A．Keep silent. B．Talk to his father. C．Talk to someone else. 【答案】A 【原文】M: I’m confused. Why don’t you want to talk to me? W: Sorry, Dad, but right now I don’t feel like talking to anyone. 8．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In a library. B．In a theater. C．In a hospital. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Why are you here, Judy? Are you not yourself today? W: Oh, no. I’m OK. Just see a patient here. 9．Why do people remember Florence Nightingale? A．Because she became a national hero. B．Because she opened the world’s first nursing school. C．Because she was a famous British nurse. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Have you heard of Florence Nightingale? W: Yes, I have. Florence Nightingale was born in a rich family on the 12th May 1820 in England. People remember her because she opened the world’s first nursing school. 10．Why does the girl admire Norman Bethune? A．Because he was a famous writer. B．Because he helped Chinese soldiers. C．Because he invented new medicines. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Why do you admire Norman Bethune? W: Because he helped Chinese soldiers during the war. He is a true hero. 11．Which one is right about Nick Vujicic? A．He was born in Australia. B．He was born with arms or legs. C．He couldn’t swim or use the computer. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Last night I read a book about a world-famous speaker with the name Nick Vujicic. Do you know more about him? M: Sure. He was born in Australia on December 4th, 1982. When he was born, he didn’t have arms or legs. But he learned to swim, dress himself and use the computer. His experience inspires a lot of people in the world. 12．What was Armstrong famous for? A．He was born in a rich family. B．He was a great American astronaut. C．He was the first person to walk on the Moon. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Armstrong was an American astronaut. What was he famous for? W: He was the first person to walk on the Moon. 13．What was Shakespeare best known for? A．The greatest leader. B．The greatest speaker. C．The greatest writer. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Hi, Jenny, what are you reading? W: I’m reading Hamlet by Shakespeare. M: Can you tell me about Shakespeare? W: Shakespeare was an English poet, and he is best known as the greatest writer in the English language. 14．What are they talking about? A．Their favourite clubs. B．Their favourite sports. C．Their favourite heroes. 【答案】C 【原文】A: My hero is Lionel Messi. He is a nice man and he plays football very well. B: Well. I like Yao Ming. He is good at playing basketball. C) 听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段材料，回答以下小题。 15．What is the weather like? A．Rainy. B．Cold. C．Hot. 16．What does Mary think of the loud music in Blue Tea House? A．It makes her happy. B．It makes her bored. C．It makes her excited. 17．Where did they go at last? A．The store. B．Blue Tea House. C．Spring Tea House. 【答案】15．C 16．B 17．C 【原文】M: It’s so hot and I’m thirsty, Mary. W: So am I. Why don’t we get something to drink? M: Yeah. Let’s go to Blue Tea House. It’s only five minutes’ walk from here. And I love their soft drinks. W: Oh, Tom, I don’t like Blue Tea House. M: Why? The drinks there are good, aren’t they? W: The drinks are fine. But it is always so crowded there. The loud music makes me bored. M: OK. So where would you like to go, Mary? W: Let’s go to Spring Tea House. The soft music relaxes me. What’s more, it’s only ten minutes’ walk from here. M: Good idea. That’s a good place to relax. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 18．Where was Steve Jobs born? A．California. B．Concord. C．Cambridge. 19．When did Steve Jobs pass away? A．In 2001. B．In 2011. C．In 2020. 20．Why do people consider Steve Jobs a genius? A．Because he made a lot of money. B．Because he had a good sense of humor. C．Because he changed the way we see the world. 【答案】18．A 19．B 20．C 【原文】M: Today, we will talk about a famous person, Steve Jobs. Can you tell us about his life story? W: Sure. Steve Jobs was born in California, U.S., on 24 February 1955. He was famous as the Godfather of Apple. He passed away on 5 October 2011. M: How many works did Steve Jobs have during his lifetime? W: His famous works, such as the iPod, iPhone, and iPad, which are popular around the world, have been part of modern people’s lives. M: What do you think of him in your heart? W: Steve Jobs had a good sense of humor. He brought happiness to millions of people by telling stories. M: People all think Steve Jobs was a genius. Do you know the reason for this? W: Because he changed the way each of us sees the world. 二、单项填空（本大题共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分） 从下列每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21．We have replaced many traditional cameras ________ smartphones. A．with B．on C．from D．without 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们已经用智能手机取代了许多传统相机。 考查介词辨析。with用；on在……上；from从……；without没有。根据“We have replaced many traditional cameras...smartphones.”可知，replace A with B意为“用B取代A”。故选A。 22．—I can’t remember where I left my keys. —Look around the table. Sometimes the place can ________ you of something. A．suggest B．remind C．develop D．respect 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我不记得把钥匙放在哪里了。——看看桌子周围。有时候那个地方能让你想起一些事情。 考查动词辨析。suggest建议；remind提醒，使想起；develop发展；respect尊重。根据“Look around the table.”可知，此处应表示“提醒/使想起”，且“remind sb. of sth.”为固定搭配，意为“使某人想起某事”。故选B。 23．Workers ________ the big stone ________ several small pieces to make it easier to carry. A．cut; into B．rush; into C．turn; into D．put; into 【答案】A 【详解】句意：工人们把这块大石头切成几小块以便于搬运。 考查动词短语辨析。cut…into…把……切成……；rush into…冲进……；turn…into…（使）变成……；put…into…把……放入……。根据“the big stone...several small pieces”可知，是把大石头切成小块，应该用cut…into…。故选A。 24．It is necessary ________ new skills to keep up with the changing job market. A．learn B．to learn C．learning D．learned 【答案】B 【详解】句意：学习新技能以跟上不断变化的就业市场是必要的。 考查非谓语动词。It is+形容词+to do sth.“做某事是……的”，“it”是形式主语，不定式作真正的主语，此处应用to learn。故选B。 25．The job is challenging, ________ he will never regret choosing it. A．and B．but C．or D．so 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这项工作具有挑战性，但他永远不会后悔选择它。 考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；or或者，否则；so所以。根据“The job is challenging,…he will never regret choosing it.”可知，虽然工作具有挑战性，但他不会后悔选择它。前后句意存在转折关系。故选B。 26．The country calls on the public to manage weight! It’s_________ to pay more attention to our health. A．necessary B．different C．strange D．fashionable 【答案】A 【详解】句意：国家呼吁公众管理体重！多关注我们的健康是必要的。 考查形容词辨析。necessary必要的；different不同的；strange奇怪的；fashionable时尚的。根据前文“国家呼吁公众管理体重”可知，多关注健康是必要的。故选A。 27．—What’s in the box? —Open it and see. It ________ all kinds of toys. I bought them for my little sister. A．fills with B．is filled with C．full of D．is full with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——盒子里是什么？——打开看看。里面装满了各种玩具。我为我妹妹买的。 考查短语辨析。fill with（主动）装满；is filled with被……装满；full of（形容词短语）充满，此处缺少be动词；is full with（搭配错误，正确为is full of）。主语it（盒子）与fill之间为被动关系，应用is filled with。故选B。 28．The school __________ free textbooks for all students last year. It was a great help to those from poor families. A．provided B．provides C．will provide D．has provided 【答案】A 【详解】句意：学校去年为所有学生提供了免费课本。这对那些来自贫困家庭的学生是很大的帮助。 考查动词时态。provided提供，一般过去时；provides提供，一般现在时第三人称单数；will provide将提供，一般将来时；has provided已经提供，现在完成时。根据时间状语“last year”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时provided。故选A。 29．—It’s said that a new kind of robot ________ soon. It can take care of the old. —That’s amazing! A．is invent B．will invent C．invents D．will be invented 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——据说一种新型机器人很快将被发明出来。它可以照顾老人。——太神奇了！ 考查被动语态和时态。根据“soon”可知动作发生在将来，且主语“a new kind of robot”与动词“invent”之间是被动关系（机器人被发明），需用一般将来时的被动语态“will be invented”。故选D。 30．—Learning a musical instrument seems so hard. —It is at first, but if you practice a little every day, you’ll learn it ________. Rome wasn’t built in a day. A．bit by bit B．drop by drop C．year by year D．one by one 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——学习一门乐器似乎很难。——起初是的，但如果你每天练习一点，你会一点一点地学会。罗马不是一天建成的。 考查短语辨析。bit by bit 一点一点地；drop by drop 一滴一滴地；year by year 一年一年地；one by one 一个接一个地。根据前文“practice a little every day”（每天练习一点）以及谚语“Rome wasn’t built in a day”（罗马不是一天建成的）可知，此处强调通过每日的少量练习逐渐学会，应选用“一点一点地”。故选A。 31．—Does she like singing English songs? —Yes. She ________ English songs in her room. A．is often heard sing B．is often heard to sing C．often hears singing D．often hears sing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——她喜欢唱英文歌吗？——是的。她经常被听到在她的房间里唱英文歌。 考查被动语态和动词不定式。根据句意，主语“她”是被听到唱歌，需用被动语态“be heard”，且被动语态中“hear”后应接不定式“to sing”。故选B。 32．—Many young people now care a lot about how many “likes” they get online, but not in ________ —Yeah. They have a completely different set of values and expectations. A．space B．reality C．nature D．history 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——现在很多年轻人非常在意他们在网上获得多少“赞”，但在现实中却不那么在意。——是的。他们有一套完全不同的价值观和期望。 考查名词辨析。space太空；空间；reality现实；nature自然；history历史。根据“get online”与“but not in”的对比关系，可知此处应指“在现实中”。故选B。 33．—Would you like to visit the zoo with me now? —Sorry, it’s ________ the opening hours. Let’s go there tomorrow. A．beyond B．through C．during D．on 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你现在想和我一起去动物园吗？ ——对不起，现在已超过开放时间。让我们明天去吧。 考查介词辨析。beyond超过（范围、限度等）；through穿过；during在……期间；on在……之上。根据“Sorry”以及“Let’s go there tomorrow.”可知，现在不是去动物园的好时机。beyond the opening hours意为“超过了开放时间/不在开放时间之内”，符合语境。故选A。 34．—The price of petrol (汽油) is not ________ that of last year. —Exactly! And some people plan to buy new energy cars instead. A．as good as B．as expensive as C．as high as D．as low as 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——汽油的价格没有去年那么低。——确实！而且一些人计划转而购买新能源车。 考查形容词原级比较的否定形式。as good as和……一样好；as expensive as和……一样贵；as high as和……一样高；as low as和……一样低。根据后半句“some people plan to buy new energy cars instead”可知，汽油价格并不“低”，才促使人们考虑其他选择。且“not as…as”表示“不如……”。故选D。 35．—This year, my family is going to have a green Spring Festival to reduce food waste and air pollution. —________ We want to join you. A．Have fun. B．That’s cool! C．Take it easy. D．What a shame! 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——今年，我家打算过一个绿色的春节，以减少食物浪费和空气污染。——太酷了！我们想加入你们。 考查情景交际用语。Have fun玩得开心；That’s cool太酷了；Take it easy别紧张；What a shame真遗憾。根据“We want to join you.”可知，说话者对对方“绿色春节”的计划表示赞同和欣赏，因此应选择表示积极评价的选项。故选B。 三、完形填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Hi, David, How are you doing? Do you remember we once talked about what 36 and careers we might do in the future? I’m finding it very 37 to make up my mind. Now I want to talk about it for the 38 time.   My parents tell me I’m too young to be expected to know about my future. They say I can 39 whatever I want to do in the end if I keep working hard at school. I’m not sure if I 40 them. I feel as if I’m the only person in my class who hasn’t got a career in mind! It’s a big 41 to make, but even so, it’s much harder than I thought. Sometimes I think I’d like to go into 42 . My teacher thinks Chinese medicine will be greatly 43 over the next few years. That sounds 44 interesting! Then again, I’d also love to be a racing driver. That’s a very interesting field too! When I’ve made my choice, I’ll let you know! Have you 45 what you want to do? Do let me know if you have! Li Hua 36．A．dreams B．jobs C．actions D．tools 37．A．easy B．funny C．similar D．difficult 38．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 39．A．enjoy B．remember C．choose D．provide 40．A．agree with B．turn to C．look after D．think about 41．A．drop B．speech C．decision D．progress 42．A．tourism B．literature C．electricity D．medicine 43．A．developed B．replaced C．invented D．saved 44．A．finally B．quickly C．really D．recently 45．A．planned B．decided C．allowed D．guessed 【答案】36．B 37．D 38．B 39．C 40．A 41．C 42．D 43．A 44．C 45．B 【导语】本文是李华写给大卫的一封信，信中李华讲述了自己在选择未来职业和梦想上的困惑，并分享了自己的一些想法。 36．句意：你还记得我们曾经谈论过未来可能做什么样的工作和职业吗？ dreams梦想；jobs工作；actions行动；tools工具。根据后文“and careers we might do in the future”可知，此处应填与“职业”相关的词，jobs最合适。故选B。 37．句意：我发现很难下定决心。 easy容易的；funny有趣的；similar相似的；difficult困难的。根据“My parents tell me I’m too young to be expected to know about my future.”可知，因为年龄小，不知道未来做什么，所以很难下定决心。故选D。 38．句意：现在我想第二次谈论它。 first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据前文“we once talked about”可知，之前已经谈论过一次，这是第二次。故选B。 39．句意：他们说如果我在学校继续努力学习，最终我可以选择任何我想做的事情。 enjoy享受；remember记得；choose选择；provide提供。根据“whatever I want to do in the end”可知，此处指最终可以选择任何想做的事情。故选C。 40．句意：我不确定我是否同意他们的看法。 agree with同意；turn to转向；look after照顾；think about思考。根据“I’m not sure”可知，不确定是否同意父母的看法。故选A。 41．句意：这是一个重大的决定，但即便如此，这比我想象的要困难得多。 drop掉落；speech演讲；decision决定；progress进步。根据“to make”以及上文内容可知，此处指做决定。故选C。 42．句意：有时我想我想从事医学。 tourism旅游业；literature文学；electricity电；medicine医学。根据“My teacher thinks Chinese medicine will be greatly...”可知，此处指从事医学。故选D。 43．句意：我的老师认为中医在未来几年会有很大的发展。 developed发展；replaced代替；invented发明；saved拯救。根据“My teacher thinks Chinese medicine will be greatly...over the next few years.”可知，此处指中医在未来几年会有很大的发展。故选A。 44．句意：那听起来真的很有趣！ finally最终；quickly快速地；really真正地；recently最近。根据“interesting”可知，此处指听起来真的很有趣，用really修饰形容词interesting。故选C。 45．句意：你决定好你想做什么了吗？ planned计划；decided决定；allowed允许；guessed猜测。根据“When I’ve made my choice, I’ll let you know!”可知，此处指决定好做什么。故选B。 四、阅读理解（本大题共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分） 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Zhang Wei puts on his safety belt (带子). He will clean the windows of a very tall hotel today. He looks down. The cars on the street look very small. He feels a little nervous, but he knows his job is important. Safety is the most important thing. Every morning, he checks his ropes and his belt very carefully. He always tells himself, “Be safe. Do not hurry.” His friend, Mr. Chen, is on the roof to help him. First, they tie the ropes to a strong place on the roof. Then, Zhang Wei steps back and starts to go down the side of the building. He cleans from the top floor. He uses a hose (软管) to put clean water on the window. Next, he uses a brush to clean the dirt. Finally, he uses a tool called a squeegee (橡皮刮水刷) to make the window dry and very clear. He does this for every window. When he works, he can see inside the rooms. He sees people working or having meals. Sometimes, a child sees him and waves. Zhang Wei smiles and waves back. This makes him happy. At the end of the day, his work is done. He climbs down to the ground. He looks up at the building. All the windows are clean and shining in the sun. Zhang Wei feels proud. His job is high in the sky, but it makes the city look beautiful. 46．Why does Zhang Wei check his ropes and belt every morning? A．Because they are new. B．Because safety is very important. C．Because his friend tells him to. D．Because he has lots of time. 47．What does Zhang Wei do first when he cleans a window? A．He uses the squeegee. B．He uses the brush. C．He puts water on the window. D．He waves at people inside. 48．What tool does Zhang Wei use last to make the window clear? A．A brush. B．A hose. C．A rope. D．A squeegee. 49．How does Zhang Wei feel when a child waves at him? A．He feels angry. B．He feels happy. C．He feels nervous. D．He feels tired. 50．How does Zhang Wei feel about his job at the end of the day? A．He feels afraid of the height. B．He feels proud of his work. C．He thinks his job is too easy. D．He wants to find a different job. 【答案】46．B 47．C 48．D 49．B 50．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了高楼清洁工张伟一天的工作经历，包括他如何进行安全准备、具体的清洁步骤、工作中的小插曲以及结束工作后对自己职业的自豪感。 46．细节理解题。根据“Safety is the most important thing. Every morning, he checks his ropes and belt very carefully.”可知，他检查绳索和安全带是因为安全是最重要的事情。故选B。 47．细节理解题。根据“He uses a hose (软管) to put clean water on the window. Next, he uses a brush to clean the dirt.”可知，清洁窗户的第一步是用水冲洗窗户。故选C。 48．细节理解题。根据“Finally, he uses a tool called a squeegee (橡皮刮水刷) to make the window dry and very clear.”可知，他最后使用的工具是橡皮刮水刷。故选D。 49．细节理解题。根据“Zhang Wei smiles and waves back. This makes him happy.”可知，当孩子向他挥手时，他感到很快乐。故选B。 50．细节理解题。根据“Zhang Wei feels proud. His job is high in the sky, but it makes the city look beautiful.”可知，在一天工作结束时，尽管工作辛苦且危险，但他为自己的工作感到自豪。故选B。 B Right now, you may spend most of your time at school. Do you wonder what you are going to be after university? What kind of job will be right for you? Here’s some advice about career planning. Firstly, find what you are interested in or what you’re talented in. You may like listening to music, dancing, or working with computers. You may be talented in sports. Finding your own interests and talents is the most important step for career planning. Secondly, know about some possible careers. If you find your interests and talents, ▲ If you love sports, for example, you may think about a career as a P.E. teacher or a soccer coach. If you like English, you can choose to be an English teacher or a translator (译员). Thirdly, do some research. After knowing about some possible careers for you, you’ll want to know more about them. You can talk to the people who do your possible job, and then they can help you get more information about it. After that, you can find out if you really like the career. Maybe the advice about career planning here can’t solve all the problems when you decide on the careers in the future, but it can make you do that more easily. 51．How does the writer lead in the topic of career planning? A．By listing facts. B．By giving examples. C．By asking questions. D．By telling differences. 52．What is the most important step for career planning? A．Finding your interests and talents. B．Discovering possible careers. C．Doing some useful research. D．Discussing with your parents. 53．Which of the following is the best for“ ▲ ” in Paragraph 3? A．you can grow to be a more confident person B．you can try new activities and enjoy more hobbies C．you can meet others who like the same things D．you can look for careers to apply them 54．What should you do after finding your possible careers? A．Choose the career you like the most. B．Talk to people who are doing these jobs. C．Apply for the job as soon as possible. D．Start getting ready for job interviews. 55．What is the best title for the passage? A．Advice on Balancing School and Work B．How to Plan Your Career Step by Step C．Top 10 High-Paying Jobs for Students D．Choosing Between Two Job Offers 【答案】51．C 52．A 53．D 54．B 55．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，作者通过提问引出职业规划的话题，并分步骤给出了职业规划的实用建议，包括发现兴趣与天赋、探索潜在职业、进行职业调研等。 51．推理判断题。根据文章开头“Do you wonder what you are going to be after university? What kind of job will be right for you?”可知，作者通过提出两个问题来引出职业规划的话题。故选C。 52．细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Finding your own interests and talents is the most important step for career planning.”可知，发现自己的兴趣和天赋是职业规划最重要的一步。故选A。 53．推理判断题。根据第三段前文“If you find your interests and talents”以及后文举例“If you love sports, for example, you may think about a career as a P.E. teacher...”可知，找到兴趣和天赋后，下一步是寻找能应用它们的职业。故选D。 54．细节理解题。根据第四段“You can talk to the people who do your possible job, and then they can help you get more information about it.”可知，在找到潜在职业后，应该和正在做这些工作的人交流以获取更多信息。故选B。 55．最佳标题题。通读全文，文章分“发现兴趣与天赋→了解潜在职业→做调研”三个步骤给出职业规划建议，因此“如何一步步规划你的职业”最贴合文章主旨。故选B。 C A Career as a Wildlife Protector Wildlife protectors are people who work hard to protect wild animals and their habitats (栖息地). They play an important role in keeping the balance of nature. This job is not easy, but it is very meaningful. Zhang Na is a wildlife protector who works in a nature reserve (自然保护区) in Yunnan. Her daily work is diverse. She often patrols (巡逻) the reserve to check on the wild animals. She also records their living habits and health conditions. Sometimes, she helps injured animals recover. Once, she saved a young panda that had fallen into a ditch (沟). She took care of it for two months until it was healthy enough to return to the wild. To be a wildlife protector, you need to have a good knowledge of biology and animal behavior. You also need to be brave and patient. Working in the wild can be dangerous. There are often wild animals and bad weather. But Zhang Na never complains. She says, “When I see the animals living safely and freely, I feel all the hard work is worth it.” Zhang Na also does public education work. She gives talks in schools and communities to tell people about the importance of protecting wildlife. She hopes that more people will join in the work of protecting nature. If you love animals and nature, a career as a wildlife protector might be a good choice for you. It allows you to work closely with nature and make a difference to the world. 56．What do wildlife protectors do? A．They only take care of injured animals. B．They protect wild animals and their habitats. C．They only patrol nature reserves. D．They give talks in schools. 57．What is Zhang Na’s daily work? A．She checks on wild animals. B．She records animals’ living habits and health conditions. C．She helps injured animals recover. D．All of the above. 58．What qualities do you need to be a wildlife protector? A．Good knowledge of biology and animal behavior. B．Bravery and patience. C．Love for animals and nature. D．All of the above. 59．Why does Zhang Na think her work is worth it? A．Because she can get a lot of money. B．Because she can work in beautiful places. C．Because she sees animals living safely and freely. D．Because she can give talks in schools. 60．What is the purpose of Zhang Na’s public education work? A．To tell people about her job. B．To ask people to join in protecting wildlife. C．To show people the injured animals. D．To teach people biology. 【答案】56．B 57．D 58．D 59．C 60．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了野生动物保护者的核心职责是保护野生动物及其栖息地、维护自然生态平衡，讲述了云南自然保护区的保护者张娜多样且有意义的日常工作，同时点明了成为野生动物保护者所需的专业知识与个人素养，展现了这份职业的艰辛与价值，并呼吁更多人参与到野生动物保护的行列中。 56．细节理解题。根据“Wildlife protectors are people who work hard to protect wild animals and their habitats.”可知，野生动物保护者的核心工作是保护野生动物及其栖息地。故选B。 57．细节理解题。根据“She often patrols the reserve to check on the wild animals. She also records their living habits and health conditions. Sometimes, she helps injured animals recover.”可知，张娜日常工作包括巡逻检查野生动物、记录动物的生活习惯和健康状况、帮助受伤动物康复。故选D。 58．细节理解题。根据“To be a wildlife protector, you need to have a good knowledge of biology and animal behavior. You also need to be brave and patient.”及“If you love animals and nature, a career as a wildlife protector might be a good choice”可知，作为野生动物保护者，需要具备生物学和动物行为学知识、勇敢且有耐心，热爱动物和自然。故选D。 59．细节理解题。根据“When I see the animals living safely and freely, I feel all the hard work is worth it.”可知，她认为工作值得的原因是看到动物安全、自由地生活。故选C。 60．细节理解题。根据“She gives talks in schools and communities to tell people about the importance of protecting wildlife. She hopes that more people will join in the work of protecting nature.”可知，张娜开展公共教育的目的是让人们了解保护野生动物的重要性，并呼吁更多人加入保护自然的行列。故选B。 五、补全对话（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。 A: Hi, Tom! What do you think of your new job? B: It’s challenging but meaningful. 61 A: What are the challenges of being a “spiderman”? B: 62 And I have to work in all kinds of weather. A: 63 B: I feel a sense of achievement when I see the clean windows. 64 A: That’s great! 65 B: Yes, I do. I think every job has its meaning. A．Do you think your job is important? B．I work high up in the air, which is dangerous. C．What do you like most about your job? D．I also meet a lot of kind people and encounter warm stories. E．I never regret choosing this job. F．How long have you been a “spiderman”? G．What do you think of the future of your job? 【答案】61．E 62．B 63．C 64．D 65．A 【导语】这是一段关于汤姆新工作的简短访谈。对话围绕这份工作的挑战性、意义以及汤姆的个人感受展开。 61．根据“It’s challenging but meaningful.”可知，这里是对新工作的评价，设空处应该是继续对新工作的评价，选项E“我从不后悔选择这个工作”，符合语境。故选E。 62．根据“What are the challenges of being a 'spiderman'?”及“And I have to work in all kinds of weather.”可知，设空处是描述工作的挑战，选项B“我在高空工作，这很危险”符合语境。故选B。 63．根据“I feel a sense of achievement when I see the clean windows.”可知，设空处询问关于工作的正面信息，选项C“你最喜欢这份工作的哪一点”符合语境。故选C。 64．根据“ I feel a sense of achievement when I see the clean windows.”可知，回答者在工作中有成就感，设空处继续对工作进行正面评价，选项D“我还遇到了很多友好的人和温暖的故事”。故选D。 65．根据“Yes, I do. I think every job has its meaning.”可知，设空处再次进行提问，选项A“你认为你的工作重要吗”符合语境。故选A。 第Ⅱ卷 注意事项： 1．用黑色字迹的签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上。 2．本卷共四大题，共 40 分。 六、完成句子（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 66.这些产品能满足所有顾客的需求吗? Can these products _________ all the customers’ __________? 67.你和迈克打算报名参加歌唱比赛吗? Are you and Mike going to _________ _______ for the singing competition? 68.如果我输掉了比赛怎么办? _________ _______ I lose the match? 69.这笔钱将用来修理出故障的设备。 The money ________ ______ ________ to repair faulty equipment. 70.我们将会努力工作,为的是在不久的将来取得更多成就。 We will work hard in order to get more achievements _______ _______ _______ __________. 【答案】66.meet    needs    67.sign    up 68.What    if 69.will    be used 70.in the near future     七、任务型阅读（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Do you want to know more about the stars and planets? Would you like to make a model space station? Or would you like to visit the science museum to discover more about space? You would? Then join our school’s new Space Club. At our first meeting we are going to learn about the moon and the planets. We have learnt something about them in our science lessons, but at the Space Club we are going to find out a lot more. We know that scientists have recently made new discoveries about several of the planets. Mr. Lu, our science teacher, has invited a famous scientist to come and talk to us about the latest space news. Our first meeting will be in the Science Lab on the first floor of the Science Building. The meeting is on Thursday at 5:00 p.m. First, Mr. Lu will tell us about the different things that we going to do at the club, and then 5:30 p.m. the talk will begin. There will be time for you to ask questions, so please think about what you would like to ask before you come. Join the Space Club! What to do? ● To know more about 71 . ● To make 72 . ● To visit 73 . ● To discover 74 . When and where will be the first meeting? ● The first meeting will be on Thursday at 5:00 p.m. in the Science Lab. Who will come? 75 will come and talk to us about the latest space news. 【答案】71．the stars and planets 72．a model space station 73．the science museum 74．more about space 75．A famous scientist 【导语】本文介绍了加入太空俱乐部的好处以及第一次会议的相关情况。 71．根据“Do you want to know more about the stars and planets?”可知，想知道更多关于恒星和行星的知识，故填the stars and planets。 72．根据“Would you like to make a model space station?”可知，想做一个太空站模型，故填a model space station。 73．根据“would you like to visit the science museum”可知，想参观科学博物馆，故填the science museum。 74．根据“Or would you like to visit the science museum to discover more about space”可知，想去参观科学博物馆，了解更多关于太空的知识，故填more about space。 75．根据“Mr. Lu, our science teacher, has invited a famous scientist to come and talk to us about the latest space news.”可知，我们的科学老师陆老师邀请了一位著名的科学家来给我们讲最新的太空新闻，故填A famous scientist。 八、综合填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 　　Valentina Tereshkova is the first woman to go into space in the world. She was born into a poor family in a small village in the west of Russia on March 6th, 1937. When she was two years old, her father d 76 . This made her family even poorer. Like o 77 little girls, Tereshkova liked new clothes, b 78 her family couldn’t afford to buy them. She worked hard as a worker, and she also studied what she was interested in. In her f 79 time, she even learned to parachute(跳伞). In the 1960s, the Soviet Union(苏联) was in competition with the USA. The Soviet Union started training women for space and Tereshkova was l 80 to be chosen(被选中). OnJune 16th, 1963, she took the spaceship Vostok-6 and flew into s 81 . She became the world’s f 82 female(女性的) astronaut. In three days, she went a 83 the earth 48 times. However, before she went into space, many people thought it was impossible for women to do s 84 difficult work like men, but she was successful. 　　Her story has inspired(激励) people all o 85 the world to go after their dreams. 【答案】76.died    77.other    78.but    79.free    80.lucky    81.space    82.first    83.around    84.such    85.over     [语篇解读]　本文主要介绍了世界上第一位进入太空的女性Valentina Tereshkova的事迹。 76.根据其后的“这使她的家庭更加贫困”可推断,当她两岁的时候,她的父亲去世了。表示“死亡;去世”要用die;再根据一般过去时的时态可知,所缺的词是died。 77.根据语境可知,和其他小女孩一样,Tereshkova也喜欢新衣服,所缺的词是other。 78.其前提到了“Tereshkova喜欢新衣服”,其后提到了“她的家庭买不起”,根据设空处前后内容的转折关系可知,所缺的词是but。 79.根据语境可推断,此处表示“在她的空闲时间里”,free time意为“空闲时间”,所缺的词是free。 80.根据语境可推断,苏联开始训练女性进入太空,Tereshkova幸运地被选中了。此处要填形容词,所缺的词是lucky(幸运的)。 81.根据其前提到的“她乘坐宇宙飞船Vostok-6”可推断,此处表示“飞入太空”,所缺的词是space(太空)。 82.根据全文第一句可知,此处表示“她成为世界上第一位女宇航员”,所缺的词是first。 83.此处表示“三天内,她绕地球转了四十八圈”,所缺的词是around(环绕)。 84.根据语境可推断,在她进入太空之前,许多人认为女性不可能像男性一样做如此艰难的工作,所缺的词是such(这样的)。 85.根据句意“她的故事激励了全世界的人们追求梦想”和all over the world的固定搭配可知,所缺的词是over。 九、书面表达（本大题共 15 分） 86．假定你是李华，在上周你校举办的“职业体验日”活动中，你们尝试了不同工作。请按提示要求写邮件给英国好友Brian，描述你的体验、感受和对未来职业的畅想。 注意: 词数80—100，开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Career Exploration Day • tried different jobs. . . • had the chance to. . . • learned. . . • It helped me understand. . . • It opened my eyes to. . . • I felt. . . • . . . • I dream of. . . • I will. . . Dear Brian, How are you? Last week, our school held a “Career Exploration Day”, and I want to share this exciting event with you! ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________    What about you? Do schools in the UK organize similar activities? I’d love to hear about your ideas! Best wishes, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Brian, How are you? Last week, our school held a “Career Exploration Day”, and I want to share this exciting event with you! Firstly, I role-played as a doctor with toy patients. It made me realize it was important to be patient. Then, I became a chef in the cooking corner, making pizza dough. Most surprisingly, the engineering workshop taught me basic robotics! Through role-playing, I learned practical communication skills. This experience opened my eyes to various career paths. I felt more confident about choosing my future major. I dream of becoming an AI engineer, so I will study programming seriously now. What about you? Do schools in the UK organize similar activities? I’d love to hear about your ideas! Best wishes, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：电子邮件； ②时态：一般过去时、一般现在时； ③提示：需包含表格中三个板块的要点，描述体验、感受及未来职业畅想，词数80-100。 [写作步骤] 第一步，描述活动体验； 第二步，表达个人感受与收获； 第三步，畅想未来职业并说明行动决心。 [亮点词汇] ①role-play as扮演 ②open one’s eyes to使某人见识到 ③career paths职业道路 ④study programming学习编程 [高分句型] ①It made me realize it was important to be patient.（省略that的宾语从句） ②I dream of becoming an AI engineer, so I will study programming seriously now.（so引导结果状语从句） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级下册英语单元自测（天津专用） Unit 1·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ 第Ⅰ卷 注意事项： 1．每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。 2．本卷共五大题，共80分。 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A) 在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的 A、B、C 三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1．What was Tara’s father doing? A． B． C． 2．What does the woman like? A． B． C． 3．Who wants Lily to be an astronaut? A． B． C． 4．Who is Lucy’s hero? A． B． C． B) 下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 5．What kind of music does Mary like? A．She likes noisy music. B．She likes gentle music. C．She likes both. 6．What does the man think of the product? A．He likes it. B．He wants to try it first. C．He doesn’t trust it. 7．What will the daughter do? A．Keep silent. B．Talk to his father. C．Talk to someone else. 8．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In a library. B．In a theater. C．In a hospital. 9．Why do people remember Florence Nightingale? A．Because she became a national hero. B．Because she opened the world’s first nursing school. C．Because she was a famous British nurse. 10．Why does the girl admire Norman Bethune? A．Because he was a famous writer. B．Because he helped Chinese soldiers. C．Because he invented new medicines. 11．Which one is right about Nick Vujicic? A．He was born in Australia. B．He was born with arms or legs. C．He couldn’t swim or use the computer. 12．What was Armstrong famous for? A．He was born in a rich family. B．He was a great American astronaut. C．He was the first person to walk on the Moon. 13．What was Shakespeare best known for? A．The greatest leader. B．The greatest speaker. C．The greatest writer. 14．What are they talking about? A．Their favourite clubs. B．Their favourite sports. C．Their favourite heroes. C) 听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段材料，回答以下小题。 15．What is the weather like? A．Rainy. B．Cold. C．Hot. 16．What does Mary think of the loud music in Blue Tea House? A．It makes her happy. B．It makes her bored. C．It makes her excited. 17．Where did they go at last? A．The store. B．Blue Tea House. C．Spring Tea House. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 18．Where was Steve Jobs born? A．California. B．Concord. C．Cambridge. 19．When did Steve Jobs pass away? A．In 2001. B．In 2011. C．In 2020. 20．Why do people consider Steve Jobs a genius? A．Because he made a lot of money. B．Because he had a good sense of humor. C．Because he changed the way we see the world. 二、单项填空（本大题共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分） 从下列每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21．We have replaced many traditional cameras ________ smartphones. A．with B．on C．from D．without 22．—I can’t remember where I left my keys. —Look around the table. Sometimes the place can ________ you of something. A．suggest B．remind C．develop D．respect 23．Workers ________ the big stone ________ several small pieces to make it easier to carry. A．cut; into B．rush; into C．turn; into D．put; into 24．It is necessary ________ new skills to keep up with the changing job market. A．learn B．to learn C．learning D．learned 25．The job is challenging, ________ he will never regret choosing it. A．and B．but C．or D．so 26．The country calls on the public to manage weight! It’s_________ to pay more attention to our health. A．necessary B．different C．strange D．fashionable 27．—What’s in the box? —Open it and see. It ________ all kinds of toys. I bought them for my little sister. A．fills with B．is filled with C．full of D．is full with 28．The school __________ free textbooks for all students last year. It was a great help to those from poor families. A．provided B．provides C．will provide D．has provided 29．—It’s said that a new kind of robot ________ soon. It can take care of the old. —That’s amazing! A．is invent B．will invent C．invents D．will be invented 30．—Learning a musical instrument seems so hard. —It is at first, but if you practice a little every day, you’ll learn it ________. Rome wasn’t built in a day. A．bit by bit B．drop by drop C．year by year D．one by one 31．—Does she like singing English songs? —Yes. She ________ English songs in her room. A．is often heard sing B．is often heard to sing C．often hears singing D．often hears sing 32．—Many young people now care a lot about how many “likes” they get online, but not in ________ —Yeah. They have a completely different set of values and expectations. A．space B．reality C．nature D．history 33．—Would you like to visit the zoo with me now? —Sorry, it’s ________ the opening hours. Let’s go there tomorrow. A．beyond B．through C．during D．on 34．—The price of petrol (汽油) is not ________ that of last year. —Exactly! And some people plan to buy new energy cars instead. A．as good as B．as expensive as C．as high as D．as low as 35．—This year, my family is going to have a green Spring Festival to reduce food waste and air pollution. —________ We want to join you. A．Have fun. B．That’s cool! C．Take it easy. D．What a shame! 三、完形填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Hi, David, How are you doing? Do you remember we once talked about what 36 and careers we might do in the future? I’m finding it very 37 to make up my mind. Now I want to talk about it for the 38 time.   My parents tell me I’m too young to be expected to know about my future. They say I can 39 whatever I want to do in the end if I keep working hard at school. I’m not sure if I 40 them. I feel as if I’m the only person in my class who hasn’t got a career in mind! It’s a big 41 to make, but even so, it’s much harder than I thought. Sometimes I think I’d like to go into 42 . My teacher thinks Chinese medicine will be greatly 43 over the next few years. That sounds 44 interesting! Then again, I’d also love to be a racing driver. That’s a very interesting field too! When I’ve made my choice, I’ll let you know! Have you 45 what you want to do? Do let me know if you have! Li Hua 36．A．dreams B．jobs C．actions D．tools 37．A．easy B．funny C．similar D．difficult 38．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 39．A．enjoy B．remember C．choose D．provide 40．A．agree with B．turn to C．look after D．think about 41．A．drop B．speech C．decision D．progress 42．A．tourism B．literature C．electricity D．medicine 43．A．developed B．replaced C．invented D．saved 44．A．finally B．quickly C．really D．recently 45．A．planned B．decided C．allowed D．guessed 四、阅读理解（本大题共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分） 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Zhang Wei puts on his safety belt (带子). He will clean the windows of a very tall hotel today. He looks down. The cars on the street look very small. He feels a little nervous, but he knows his job is important. Safety is the most important thing. Every morning, he checks his ropes and his belt very carefully. He always tells himself, “Be safe. Do not hurry.” His friend, Mr. Chen, is on the roof to help him. First, they tie the ropes to a strong place on the roof. Then, Zhang Wei steps back and starts to go down the side of the building. He cleans from the top floor. He uses a hose (软管) to put clean water on the window. Next, he uses a brush to clean the dirt. Finally, he uses a tool called a squeegee (橡皮刮水刷) to make the window dry and very clear. He does this for every window. When he works, he can see inside the rooms. He sees people working or having meals. Sometimes, a child sees him and waves. Zhang Wei smiles and waves back. This makes him happy. At the end of the day, his work is done. He climbs down to the ground. He looks up at the building. All the windows are clean and shining in the sun. Zhang Wei feels proud. His job is high in the sky, but it makes the city look beautiful. 46．Why does Zhang Wei check his ropes and belt every morning? A．Because they are new. B．Because safety is very important. C．Because his friend tells him to. D．Because he has lots of time. 47．What does Zhang Wei do first when he cleans a window? A．He uses the squeegee. B．He uses the brush. C．He puts water on the window. D．He waves at people inside. 48．What tool does Zhang Wei use last to make the window clear? A．A brush. B．A hose. C．A rope. D．A squeegee. 49．How does Zhang Wei feel when a child waves at him? A．He feels angry. B．He feels happy. C．He feels nervous. D．He feels tired. 50．How does Zhang Wei feel about his job at the end of the day? A．He feels afraid of the height. B．He feels proud of his work. C．He thinks his job is too easy. D．He wants to find a different job. B Right now, you may spend most of your time at school. Do you wonder what you are going to be after university? What kind of job will be right for you? Here’s some advice about career planning. Firstly, find what you are interested in or what you’re talented in. You may like listening to music, dancing, or working with computers. You may be talented in sports. Finding your own interests and talents is the most important step for career planning. Secondly, know about some possible careers. If you find your interests and talents, ▲ If you love sports, for example, you may think about a career as a P.E. teacher or a soccer coach. If you like English, you can choose to be an English teacher or a translator (译员). Thirdly, do some research. After knowing about some possible careers for you, you’ll want to know more about them. You can talk to the people who do your possible job, and then they can help you get more information about it. After that, you can find out if you really like the career. Maybe the advice about career planning here can’t solve all the problems when you decide on the careers in the future, but it can make you do that more easily. 51．How does the writer lead in the topic of career planning? A．By listing facts. B．By giving examples. C．By asking questions. D．By telling differences. 52．What is the most important step for career planning? A．Finding your interests and talents. B．Discovering possible careers. C．Doing some useful research. D．Discussing with your parents. 53．Which of the following is the best for“ ▲ ” in Paragraph 3? A．you can grow to be a more confident person B．you can try new activities and enjoy more hobbies C．you can meet others who like the same things D．you can look for careers to apply them 54．What should you do after finding your possible careers? A．Choose the career you like the most. B．Talk to people who are doing these jobs. C．Apply for the job as soon as possible. D．Start getting ready for job interviews. 55．What is the best title for the passage? A．Advice on Balancing School and Work B．How to Plan Your Career Step by Step C．Top 10 High-Paying Jobs for Students D．Choosing Between Two Job Offers C A Career as a Wildlife Protector Wildlife protectors are people who work hard to protect wild animals and their habitats (栖息地). They play an important role in keeping the balance of nature. This job is not easy, but it is very meaningful. Zhang Na is a wildlife protector who works in a nature reserve (自然保护区) in Yunnan. Her daily work is diverse. She often patrols (巡逻) the reserve to check on the wild animals. She also records their living habits and health conditions. Sometimes, she helps injured animals recover. Once, she saved a young panda that had fallen into a ditch (沟). She took care of it for two months until it was healthy enough to return to the wild. To be a wildlife protector, you need to have a good knowledge of biology and animal behavior. You also need to be brave and patient. Working in the wild can be dangerous. There are often wild animals and bad weather. But Zhang Na never complains. She says, “When I see the animals living safely and freely, I feel all the hard work is worth it.” Zhang Na also does public education work. She gives talks in schools and communities to tell people about the importance of protecting wildlife. She hopes that more people will join in the work of protecting nature. If you love animals and nature, a career as a wildlife protector might be a good choice for you. It allows you to work closely with nature and make a difference to the world. 56．What do wildlife protectors do? A．They only take care of injured animals. B．They protect wild animals and their habitats. C．They only patrol nature reserves. D．They give talks in schools. 57．What is Zhang Na’s daily work? A．She checks on wild animals. B．She records animals’ living habits and health conditions. C．She helps injured animals recover. D．All of the above. 58．What qualities do you need to be a wildlife protector? A．Good knowledge of biology and animal behavior. B．Bravery and patience. C．Love for animals and nature. D．All of the above. 59．Why does Zhang Na think her work is worth it? A．Because she can get a lot of money. B．Because she can work in beautiful places. C．Because she sees animals living safely and freely. D．Because she can give talks in schools. 60．What is the purpose of Zhang Na’s public education work? A．To tell people about her job. B．To ask people to join in protecting wildlife. C．To show people the injured animals. D．To teach people biology. 五、补全对话（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。 A: Hi, Tom! What do you think of your new job? B: It’s challenging but meaningful. 61 A: What are the challenges of being a “spiderman”? B: 62 And I have to work in all kinds of weather. A: 63 B: I feel a sense of achievement when I see the clean windows. 64 A: That’s great! 65 B: Yes, I do. I think every job has its meaning. A．Do you think your job is important? B．I work high up in the air, which is dangerous. C．What do you like most about your job? D．I also meet a lot of kind people and encounter warm stories. E．I never regret choosing this job. F．How long have you been a “spiderman”? G．What do you think of the future of your job? 第Ⅱ卷 注意事项： 1．用黑色字迹的签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上。 2．本卷共四大题，共 40 分。 六、完成句子（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 66.这些产品能满足所有顾客的需求吗? Can these products _________ all the customers’ __________? 67.你和迈克打算报名参加歌唱比赛吗? Are you and Mike going to _________ _______ for the singing competition? 68.如果我输掉了比赛怎么办? _________ _______ I lose the match? 69.这笔钱将用来修理出故障的设备。 The money ________ ______ ________ to repair faulty equipment. 70.我们将会努力工作,为的是在不久的将来取得更多成就。 We will work hard in order to get more achievements _______ _______ _______ __________. 七、任务型阅读（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Do you want to know more about the stars and planets? Would you like to make a model space station? Or would you like to visit the science museum to discover more about space? You would? Then join our school’s new Space Club. At our first meeting we are going to learn about the moon and the planets. We have learnt something about them in our science lessons, but at the Space Club we are going to find out a lot more. We know that scientists have recently made new discoveries about several of the planets. Mr. Lu, our science teacher, has invited a famous scientist to come and talk to us about the latest space news. Our first meeting will be in the Science Lab on the first floor of the Science Building. The meeting is on Thursday at 5:00 p.m. First, Mr. Lu will tell us about the different things that we going to do at the club, and then 5:30 p.m. the talk will begin. There will be time for you to ask questions, so please think about what you would like to ask before you come. Join the Space Club! What to do? ● To know more about 71 . ● To make 72 . ● To visit 73 . ● To discover 74 . When and where will be the first meeting? ● The first meeting will be on Thursday at 5:00 p.m. in the Science Lab. Who will come? 75 will come and talk to us about the latest space news. 八、综合填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 　　Valentina Tereshkova is the first woman to go into space in the world. She was born into a poor family in a small village in the west of Russia on March 6th, 1937. When she was two years old, her father d 76 . This made her family even poorer. Like o 77 little girls, Tereshkova liked new clothes, b 78 her family couldn’t afford to buy them. She worked hard as a worker, and she also studied what she was interested in. In her f 79 time, she even learned to parachute(跳伞). In the 1960s, the Soviet Union(苏联) was in competition with the USA. The Soviet Union started training women for space and Tereshkova was l 80 to be chosen(被选中). OnJune 16th, 1963, she took the spaceship Vostok-6 and flew into s 81 . She became the world’s f 82 female(女性的) astronaut. In three days, she went a 83 the earth 48 times. However, before she went into space, many people thought it was impossible for women to do s 84 difficult work like men, but she was successful. 　　Her story has inspired(激励) people all o 85 the world to go after their dreams. 九、书面表达（本大题共 15 分） 86．假定你是李华，在上周你校举办的“职业体验日”活动中，你们尝试了不同工作。请按提示要求写邮件给英国好友Brian，描述你的体验、感受和对未来职业的畅想。 注意: 词数80—100，开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Career Exploration Day • tried different jobs. . . • had the chance to. . . • learned. . . • It helped me understand. . . • It opened my eyes to. . . • I felt. . . • . . . • I dream of. . . • I will. . . Dear Brian, How are you? Last week, our school held a “Career Exploration Day”, and I want to share this exciting event with you! ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________    What about you? Do schools in the UK organize similar activities? I’d love to hear about your ideas! Best wishes, Li Hua 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年八年级下册英语单元自测（天津专用） Unit 1·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ 第Ⅰ卷 注意事项： 1．每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。 2．本卷共五大题，共80分。 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A) 在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的 A、B、C 三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1．What was Tara’s father doing? A． B． C． 2．What does the woman like? A． B． C． 3．Who wants Lily to be an astronaut? A． B． C． 4．Who is Lucy’s hero? A． B． C． B) 下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 5．What kind of music does Mary like? A．She likes noisy music. B．She likes gentle music. C．She likes both. 6．What does the man think of the product? A．He likes it. B．He wants to try it first. C．He doesn’t trust it. 7．What will the daughter do? A．Keep silent. B．Talk to his father. C．Talk to someone else. 8．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In a library. B．In a theater. C．In a hospital. 9．Why do people remember Florence Nightingale? A．Because she became a national hero. B．Because she opened the world’s first nursing school. C．Because she was a famous British nurse. 10．Why does the girl admire Norman Bethune? A．Because he was a famous writer. B．Because he helped Chinese soldiers. C．Because he invented new medicines. 11．Which one is right about Nick Vujicic? A．He was born in Australia. B．He was born with arms or legs. C．He couldn’t swim or use the computer. 12．What was Armstrong famous for? A．He was born in a rich family. B．He was a great American astronaut. C．He was the first person to walk on the Moon. 13．What was Shakespeare best known for? A．The greatest leader. B．The greatest speaker. C．The greatest writer. 14．What are they talking about? A．Their favourite clubs. B．Their favourite sports. C．Their favourite heroes. C) 听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段材料，回答以下小题。 15．What is the weather like? A．Rainy. B．Cold. C．Hot. 16．What does Mary think of the loud music in Blue Tea House? A．It makes her happy. B．It makes her bored. C．It makes her excited. 17．Where did they go at last? A．The store. B．Blue Tea House. C．Spring Tea House. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 18．Where was Steve Jobs born? A．California. B．Concord. C．Cambridge. 19．When did Steve Jobs pass away? A．In 2001. B．In 2011. C．In 2020. 20．Why do people consider Steve Jobs a genius? A．Because he made a lot of money. B．Because he had a good sense of humor. C．Because he changed the way we see the world. 二、单项填空（本大题共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分） 从下列每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21．We have replaced many traditional cameras ________ smartphones. A．with B．on C．from D．without 22．—I can’t remember where I left my keys. —Look around the table. Sometimes the place can ________ you of something. A．suggest B．remind C．develop D．respect 23．Workers ________ the big stone ________ several small pieces to make it easier to carry. A．cut; into B．rush; into C．turn; into D．put; into 24．It is necessary ________ new skills to keep up with the changing job market. A．learn B．to learn C．learning D．learned 25．The job is challenging, ________ he will never regret choosing it. A．and B．but C．or D．so 26．The country calls on the public to manage weight! It’s_________ to pay more attention to our health. A．necessary B．different C．strange D．fashionable 27．—What’s in the box? —Open it and see. It ________ all kinds of toys. I bought them for my little sister. A．fills with B．is filled with C．full of D．is full with 28．The school __________ free textbooks for all students last year. It was a great help to those from poor families. A．provided B．provides C．will provide D．has provided 29．—It’s said that a new kind of robot ________ soon. It can take care of the old. —That’s amazing! A．is invent B．will invent C．invents D．will be invented 30．—Learning a musical instrument seems so hard. —It is at first, but if you practice a little every day, you’ll learn it ________. Rome wasn’t built in a day. A．bit by bit B．drop by drop C．year by year D．one by one 31．—Does she like singing English songs? —Yes. She ________ English songs in her room. A．is often heard sing B．is often heard to sing C．often hears singing D．often hears sing 32．—Many young people now care a lot about how many “likes” they get online, but not in ________ —Yeah. They have a completely different set of values and expectations. A．space B．reality C．nature D．history 33．—Would you like to visit the zoo with me now? —Sorry, it’s ________ the opening hours. Let’s go there tomorrow. A．beyond B．through C．during D．on 34．—The price of petrol (汽油) is not ________ that of last year. —Exactly! And some people plan to buy new energy cars instead. A．as good as B．as expensive as C．as high as D．as low as 35．—This year, my family is going to have a green Spring Festival to reduce food waste and air pollution. —________ We want to join you. A．Have fun. B．That’s cool! C．Take it easy. D．What a shame! 三、完形填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Hi, David, How are you doing? Do you remember we once talked about what 36 and careers we might do in the future? I’m finding it very 37 to make up my mind. Now I want to talk about it for the 38 time.   My parents tell me I’m too young to be expected to know about my future. They say I can 39 whatever I want to do in the end if I keep working hard at school. I’m not sure if I 40 them. I feel as if I’m the only person in my class who hasn’t got a career in mind! It’s a big 41 to make, but even so, it’s much harder than I thought. Sometimes I think I’d like to go into 42 . My teacher thinks Chinese medicine will be greatly 43 over the next few years. That sounds 44 interesting! Then again, I’d also love to be a racing driver. That’s a very interesting field too! When I’ve made my choice, I’ll let you know! Have you 45 what you want to do? Do let me know if you have! Li Hua 36．A．dreams B．jobs C．actions D．tools 37．A．easy B．funny C．similar D．difficult 38．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 39．A．enjoy B．remember C．choose D．provide 40．A．agree with B．turn to C．look after D．think about 41．A．drop B．speech C．decision D．progress 42．A．tourism B．literature C．electricity D．medicine 43．A．developed B．replaced C．invented D．saved 44．A．finally B．quickly C．really D．recently 45．A．planned B．decided C．allowed D．guessed 四、阅读理解（本大题共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分） 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Zhang Wei puts on his safety belt (带子). He will clean the windows of a very tall hotel today. He looks down. The cars on the street look very small. He feels a little nervous, but he knows his job is important. Safety is the most important thing. Every morning, he checks his ropes and his belt very carefully. He always tells himself, “Be safe. Do not hurry.” His friend, Mr. Chen, is on the roof to help him. First, they tie the ropes to a strong place on the roof. Then, Zhang Wei steps back and starts to go down the side of the building. He cleans from the top floor. He uses a hose (软管) to put clean water on the window. Next, he uses a brush to clean the dirt. Finally, he uses a tool called a squeegee (橡皮刮水刷) to make the window dry and very clear. He does this for every window. When he works, he can see inside the rooms. He sees people working or having meals. Sometimes, a child sees him and waves. Zhang Wei smiles and waves back. This makes him happy. At the end of the day, his work is done. He climbs down to the ground. He looks up at the building. All the windows are clean and shining in the sun. Zhang Wei feels proud. His job is high in the sky, but it makes the city look beautiful. 46．Why does Zhang Wei check his ropes and belt every morning? A．Because they are new. B．Because safety is very important. C．Because his friend tells him to. D．Because he has lots of time. 47．What does Zhang Wei do first when he cleans a window? A．He uses the squeegee. B．He uses the brush. C．He puts water on the window. D．He waves at people inside. 48．What tool does Zhang Wei use last to make the window clear? A．A brush. B．A hose. C．A rope. D．A squeegee. 49．How does Zhang Wei feel when a child waves at him? A．He feels angry. B．He feels happy. C．He feels nervous. D．He feels tired. 50．How does Zhang Wei feel about his job at the end of the day? A．He feels afraid of the height. B．He feels proud of his work. C．He thinks his job is too easy. D．He wants to find a different job. B Right now, you may spend most of your time at school. Do you wonder what you are going to be after university? What kind of job will be right for you? Here’s some advice about career planning. Firstly, find what you are interested in or what you’re talented in. You may like listening to music, dancing, or working with computers. You may be talented in sports. Finding your own interests and talents is the most important step for career planning. Secondly, know about some possible careers. If you find your interests and talents, ▲ If you love sports, for example, you may think about a career as a P.E. teacher or a soccer coach. If you like English, you can choose to be an English teacher or a translator (译员). Thirdly, do some research. After knowing about some possible careers for you, you’ll want to know more about them. You can talk to the people who do your possible job, and then they can help you get more information about it. After that, you can find out if you really like the career. Maybe the advice about career planning here can’t solve all the problems when you decide on the careers in the future, but it can make you do that more easily. 51．How does the writer lead in the topic of career planning? A．By listing facts. B．By giving examples. C．By asking questions. D．By telling differences. 52．What is the most important step for career planning? A．Finding your interests and talents. B．Discovering possible careers. C．Doing some useful research. D．Discussing with your parents. 53．Which of the following is the best for“ ▲ ” in Paragraph 3? A．you can grow to be a more confident person B．you can try new activities and enjoy more hobbies C．you can meet others who like the same things D．you can look for careers to apply them 54．What should you do after finding your possible careers? A．Choose the career you like the most. B．Talk to people who are doing these jobs. C．Apply for the job as soon as possible. D．Start getting ready for job interviews. 55．What is the best title for the passage? A．Advice on Balancing School and Work B．How to Plan Your Career Step by Step C．Top 10 High-Paying Jobs for Students D．Choosing Between Two Job Offers C A Career as a Wildlife Protector Wildlife protectors are people who work hard to protect wild animals and their habitats (栖息地). They play an important role in keeping the balance of nature. This job is not easy, but it is very meaningful. Zhang Na is a wildlife protector who works in a nature reserve (自然保护区) in Yunnan. Her daily work is diverse. She often patrols (巡逻) the reserve to check on the wild animals. She also records their living habits and health conditions. Sometimes, she helps injured animals recover. Once, she saved a young panda that had fallen into a ditch (沟). She took care of it for two months until it was healthy enough to return to the wild. To be a wildlife protector, you need to have a good knowledge of biology and animal behavior. You also need to be brave and patient. Working in the wild can be dangerous. There are often wild animals and bad weather. But Zhang Na never complains. She says, “When I see the animals living safely and freely, I feel all the hard work is worth it.” Zhang Na also does public education work. She gives talks in schools and communities to tell people about the importance of protecting wildlife. She hopes that more people will join in the work of protecting nature. If you love animals and nature, a career as a wildlife protector might be a good choice for you. It allows you to work closely with nature and make a difference to the world. 56．What do wildlife protectors do? A．They only take care of injured animals. B．They protect wild animals and their habitats. C．They only patrol nature reserves. D．They give talks in schools. 57．What is Zhang Na’s daily work? A．She checks on wild animals. B．She records animals’ living habits and health conditions. C．She helps injured animals recover. D．All of the above. 58．What qualities do you need to be a wildlife protector? A．Good knowledge of biology and animal behavior. B．Bravery and patience. C．Love for animals and nature. D．All of the above. 59．Why does Zhang Na think her work is worth it? A．Because she can get a lot of money. B．Because she can work in beautiful places. C．Because she sees animals living safely and freely. D．Because she can give talks in schools. 60．What is the purpose of Zhang Na’s public education work? A．To tell people about her job. B．To ask people to join in protecting wildlife. C．To show people the injured animals. D．To teach people biology. 五、补全对话（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。 A: Hi, Tom! What do you think of your new job? B: It’s challenging but meaningful. 61 A: What are the challenges of being a “spiderman”? B: 62 And I have to work in all kinds of weather. A: 63 B: I feel a sense of achievement when I see the clean windows. 64 A: That’s great! 65 B: Yes, I do. I think every job has its meaning. A．Do you think your job is important? B．I work high up in the air, which is dangerous. C．What do you like most about your job? D．I also meet a lot of kind people and encounter warm stories. E．I never regret choosing this job. F．How long have you been a “spiderman”? G．What do you think of the future of your job? 第Ⅱ卷 注意事项： 1．用黑色字迹的签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上。 2．本卷共四大题，共 40 分。 六、完成句子（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 66.这些产品能满足所有顾客的需求吗? Can these products _________ all the customers’ __________? 67.你和迈克打算报名参加歌唱比赛吗? Are you and Mike going to _________ _______ for the singing competition? 68.如果我输掉了比赛怎么办? _________ _______ I lose the match? 69.这笔钱将用来修理出故障的设备。 The money ________ ______ ________ to repair faulty equipment. 70.我们将会努力工作,为的是在不久的将来取得更多成就。 We will work hard in order to get more achievements _______ _______ _______ __________. 七、任务型阅读（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Do you want to know more about the stars and planets? Would you like to make a model space station? Or would you like to visit the science museum to discover more about space? You would? Then join our school’s new Space Club. At our first meeting we are going to learn about the moon and the planets. We have learnt something about them in our science lessons, but at the Space Club we are going to find out a lot more. We know that scientists have recently made new discoveries about several of the planets. Mr. Lu, our science teacher, has invited a famous scientist to come and talk to us about the latest space news. Our first meeting will be in the Science Lab on the first floor of the Science Building. The meeting is on Thursday at 5:00 p.m. First, Mr. Lu will tell us about the different things that we going to do at the club, and then 5:30 p.m. the talk will begin. There will be time for you to ask questions, so please think about what you would like to ask before you come. Join the Space Club! What to do? ● To know more about 71 . ● To make 72 . ● To visit 73 . ● To discover 74 . When and where will be the first meeting? ● The first meeting will be on Thursday at 5:00 p.m. in the Science Lab. Who will come? 75 will come and talk to us about the latest space news. 八、综合填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 　　Valentina Tereshkova is the first woman to go into space in the world. She was born into a poor family in a small village in the west of Russia on March 6th, 1937. When she was two years old, her father d 76 . This made her family even poorer. Like o 77 little girls, Tereshkova liked new clothes, b 78 her family couldn’t afford to buy them. She worked hard as a worker, and she also studied what she was interested in. In her f 79 time, she even learned to parachute(跳伞). In the 1960s, the Soviet Union(苏联) was in competition with the USA. The Soviet Union started training women for space and Tereshkova was l 80 to be chosen(被选中). OnJune 16th, 1963, she took the spaceship Vostok-6 and flew into s 81 . She became the world’s f 82 female(女性的) astronaut. In three days, she went a 83 the earth 48 times. However, before she went into space, many people thought it was impossible for women to do s 84 difficult work like men, but she was successful. 　　Her story has inspired(激励) people all o 85 the world to go after their dreams. 九、书面表达（本大题共 15 分） 86．假定你是李华，在上周你校举办的“职业体验日”活动中，你们尝试了不同工作。请按提示要求写邮件给英国好友Brian，描述你的体验、感受和对未来职业的畅想。 注意: 词数80—100，开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Career Exploration Day • tried different jobs. . . • had the chance to. . . • learned. . . • It helped me understand. . . • It opened my eyes to. . . • I felt. . . • . . . • I dream of. . . • I will. . . Dear Brian, How are you? Last week, our school held a “Career Exploration Day”, and I want to share this exciting event with you! ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________    What about you? Do schools in the UK organize similar activities? I’d love to hear about your ideas! Best wishes, Li Hua 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $