Unit 2 Growing pains and gains（单元自测·天津专用）英语新教材外研版八年级下册

2025-2026学年八年级下册英语单元自测（天津专用） Unit 2·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：120分） 第Ⅰ卷 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 1.A 2．C 3．C 4．C 5．C 6．C 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．A 11．C 12．A 13．C 14．A 15．A 16．A 17．B 18．A 19．B 20．C 二、单项填空（本大题共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分） 21．A 22．C 23．A 24．C 25．B 26．C 27．B 28．C 29．B 30．D 31．C 32．B 33．C 34．B35．D 三、完形填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 36．A 37．A 38．C 39．A 40．B 41．B 42．A 43．B 44．B 45．A 四、阅读理解（本大题共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分） 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 46．B 47．C 48．A 49．A 50．C B 51．C 52．D 53．A 54．A 55．C C 56．C 57．A 58．B 59．D 60．B 五、补全对话（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 61．A 62．F 63．E 64．G 65．B 第Ⅱ卷 六、完成句子（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 66.laughed    at 67.Believe    in 68.deal    with 69.mind    off 70.worried    about 七、任务型阅读（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 71．newspapers 72．drew pictures 73．make films 74．Mickey Mouse 75．people of all ages 八、综合填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 76.since 77. about 78.pointed 79.to build 80.first 81.its 82.excited 83.reason 84.successfully 85.dreams 九、书面表达（本大题共 15 分） Hello, everyone! I'm a student in Class 1, Grade 8. I’m 15 years old and I love reading and playing basketball. Once, I felt stressed because of too much homework and poor grades. I was really upset. Then, I started communicating with teachers and friends. They gave me advice on study methods. I also read some books about time management. Besides, I joined the school basketball team to relax. Gradually, I not only felt better, but also learned how to deal with pressure. This experience taught me that growing pains can become valuable gains if we face them bravely. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Is that man in your father. Peter? No, he isn't. My father is tall and he is a policeman. Is that man in your father. Peter? No, he isn't. My father is tall and he is a policeman. Listen to the next question. My mom is cooking fish at home and IT smells nice. Would you like to . have a . dinner with us? Okay, thanks. My mom is cooking fish at home and IT smells nice. Would you like to have a dinner with us? Okay, thanks. Listen to the next question. what do you usually do to make you relax after school? I usually practice the piano because IT makes me very relaxed. What do you usually do to make you relax . after school? I usually practice the piano because IT makes me very relaxed. Listen to the next question. Tom, you have been in china for five years. What are you most interested in . beijing Opera? Now I can sing a little. Tom, you have been in china for five years. What are you most interested in . beijing Opera? Now I can sing a little. Listen to the next . question. congratulations. Look, you've got first prize in the word spelling contest. Really, it's a big surprise to me. Thank . you. Question, how does luke feel when he hears the news? congratulations. Look, you've got first prize in the word spelling contest. Really, it's a big surprise to me. Thank . you. Question, how does luke feel when he hears the news? Listen to the next question. Sally. your favorite singer is going to have a concert in our city next month. Really, that's really good news for me. Sally, your favorite singer is going to have a concert in our city next month. Really, that's a really good news for me. Listen to the next question. Did you feel never this on your first day in junior high? jack? no. I was very excited to see my new school and new classmates. Listen to the next question. You don't look happy, john. What happened to you? I had a fight with my friend bob. I feel sorry, but I don't know how to make up with him. You don't look happy, john. What happened to you? I had a fight with my friend bob. I feel sorry, but I don't know how to make up with him. Listen to the next question. What is your favorite hands on activity . making model rockets? When I see them come into shape, I am so excited. What is your favorite hands on activity . making model rockets? When I see them come into shape, I am so excited. Listen to the next question. Look at the sign please. You can't take photos in the museum. Sorry, I didn't know the rule question. What is the boy doing in the museum? Look at the sign please. You can't take photos in the museum. Sorry, I didn't know the rule . question. What is the boy doing in the museum? Listen to the next question. Don't feed animals. Do you see the sign? No feeding. Sorry, I won't . question, what is the boy doing? Don't feed animals. Don't you see the sign? No feeding. Sorry, I won't . question. What is the boy doing? Listen to the next question. mom. I wanted do some volunteer service in summer holiday. That sounds great. Peter. You can give away your books to help the children from poor families. Mom, I wanted do some volunteer service in summer holiday. That sounds great. Peter, you can give away your books to help the children from poor families. Listen to the next question. could I go for a camping trip with my friend's dad? Of course you can, but you have to clean your room first. No problem. Question, what does the girl have to do first? Could I go for a camping trip with my friend's dad? Of course you can, but you have to clean your . room first. No . problem. Question, what does the girl have to do first? Listen to the next question. I had a fight with my classmate. I feel so sorry. What should I do? Why don't you write him a letter? Listen to the next question. Hi, mary. Can you believe the summer holiday is almost already here? Hi eric. I know I am really excited. Well, where do you plan to go? I want to go to青岛。Why do you want to go there? Because all my family members enjoy going there. I like swimming in the sea. My dad and mom enjoy the sunshine. Oh, it's really a good place for your family. How will you . go there? We planned to take apply, but the tickets were expensive, so we've decided to take a train. Hi, mary. Can you believe the summer holiday is almost already here? Hi, eric. I know I am really excited. Well, where do you plan to go? I want to go to青岛。Why do you want to go there? Because all my family members enjoy going there. I like swimming in the sea. My dad and mom enjoy the sunshine. Oh, it's really a good place for your family. How will you go there? We planned to take a plan, but the tickets were expensive, so we've decided to take a train. How does mary feel at the beginning of the conversation? How does mary feel at the beginning of the conversation? Who likes swimming in the sea? Who likes swimming in the sea? How will mary go to青岛？How will mary go to青岛？Listen to the next question. Hello, tom. What are you going to do this evening? I have to study for the coming biology exam. Are you nervous now? Yes, this is the first exam after I got into the school a month ago. Don't worry, i'm sure you can pass IT. I hope so, but i'm too nervous to pay attention to bit. You should do something to relax yourself, such as listening to some light music or doing some sports. Okay, i'll have a try. Thank you. You're welcome. Hello, tom, what are you going to do this evening? I have to study for the coming biology exam. Are you nervous now? Yes, this is the first exam after I got into the school a month ago. Don't worry, i'm sure you can pass IT. I hope so, but i'm too nervous to pay attention to bit. You should do something to relax yourself, such as listening to some light music or doing some sports. Okay, i'll have a try. Thank you. You're welcome. 听力部分到此结束。 2025-2026学年八年级下册英语单元自测（天津专用） Unit 2·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：120分） 第Ⅰ卷 注意事项： 1．每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。 2．本卷共五大题，共80分。 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A) 在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的 A、B、C 三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1．What is Peter’s father? A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】W: Is that man your father, Peter? M: No, he isn’t. My father is tall and he is a policeman. 2．What is the girl's mum cooking? A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】W: My mum is cooking fish at home. And it smells nice. Would you like to have a dinner with us? M: OK. Thanks. 3．What are they talking about? A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】W: What do you usually do to make you relax after school? M: I usually practice the piano because it makes me very relaxed. 4．What is Tom most interested in? A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】W: Tom, you have been in China for five years. What are you most interested in? M: Beijing Opera. Now I can sing a little. 5．How does Luke feel when he hears the news? A．Interested. B．Thankful. C．Surprised. 【答案】C 【原文】A: Congratulations, Luke. You’ve got first prize in the word spelling contest. B: Really? It’s a big surprise to me. Thank you. 6．How does Sally feel now? A．Tired. B．Angry. C．Excited. 【答案】C 【原文】M:Sally, your favorite singer is going to have a concert in our city next month. W:Really? That’s really good news for me. 7．How did Jack feel on his first day in junior high? A．Sorry. B．Nervous. C．Excited. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Did you feel nervous on your first day in junior high, Jack? M: No. I was very excited to see my new school and new classmates. 8．How is John feeling now? A．Happy. B．Sorry. C．Angry. 【答案】B 【原文】W: You don’t look happy, John. What happened to you? M: I had a fight with my friend, Bob. I feel sorry, but I don’t know how to make up with him. 9．How does the boy feel after he finishes making model rockets? A．Excited. B．Relaxed. C．Bored. 【答案】A 【原文】W: What is your favourite hands-on activity? M: Making model rockets. When I see them come into shape, I am so excited. 10． What is the boy doing in the museum? A．Taking photos. B．Smoking. C．Talking loudly. 【答案】A 【原文】A: Look at the sign, please. You can’t take photos in the museum. B: Sorry, I didn’t know the rule. 11．What is the boy doing? A．Making signs. B．Reading books. C．Feeding animals. 【答案】C 【原文】A: Don’t feed animals. Don’t you see the sign, no feeding? B: Sorry, I won’t. 12．What can Peter do for the children from poor families? A．Give away the books to them. B．Help with their study. C．Play with them. 【答案】A 【原文】A: Mom, I want to do some volunteer service in summer holiday. B: That sounds great, Peter. You can give away your books to help the children from poor families. 13．What does the girl have to do first? A．Go for a camping trip. B．Do her homework. C．Clean her room. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Could I go for a camping trip with my friends, dad? M: Of course you can. But you have to clean your room first. W: No problem. 14．What’s the woman’s advice? A．To write a letter. B．To make a phone call. C．To send an e-mail. 【答案】A 【原文】A: I had a fight with my classmate. I feel so sorry. What should I do? B: Why don’t you write him a letter? C) 听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段材料，回答以下小题。 15．How does Mary feel at the beginning of the conversation? A．Excited. B．Nervous. C．Relaxed. 16．Who likes swimming in the sea? A．Mary. B．Mary’s dad. C．Mary’s mum. 17．How will Mary go to Qingdao? A．By car. B．By train. C．By plane. 【答案】15．A 16．A 17．B 听对话，回答以下各小题。 18．Which exam is Tom going to take? A．A biology exam. B．A chemistry exam. C．A geography exam. 19．How long has Tom been in this school? A．For a year. B．For a month. C．For a week. 20．What’s the girl’s suggestion for Tom? A．To have a training class. B．To watch a good movie. C．To listen to light music. 【答案】18．A 19．B 20．C 二、单项填空（本大题共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分） 从下列每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21．Under the ________ of wanting to fit in, some students might try things they normally wouldn’t. A．pressure B．pleasure C．protection D．progress 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在想要融入（群体）的压力下，一些学生可能会尝试他们通常不会做的事情。 考查名词辨析。pressure压力；pleasure愉悦；protection保护；progress进步。根据“wanting to fit in”和“try things they normally wouldn’t”可知，这是一种来自同伴或环境的“压力”，pressure符合语境。故选A。 22．To improve your English listening skills, watching movies with subtitles is a very ________ method. A．expensive B．difficult C．effective D．boring 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为了提高你的英语听力技能，看带字幕的电影是一种非常有效的方法。 考查形容词辨析。expensive昂贵的；difficult困难的；effective有效的；boring无聊的。根据“To improve your English listening skills”可知，目的是提高听力，因此这种方法应该是有效的。故选C。 23．Betty stopped spending time on short-form video apps because she ________ it was a waste of time. A．realised B．required C．recorded D．regretted 【答案】A 【详解】句意：贝蒂不再花时间在短视频应用上，因为她意识到这是在浪费时间。 考查动词辨析。realised意识到；required要求；recorded记录；regretted后悔。根据“it was a waste of time”可知，贝蒂停止使用短视频应用是因为她“意识到”这是浪费时间，符合逻辑。故选A。 24．—The beautiful handicraft on the table looks so special. Who made it? —It ________ by my grandmother last week. She’s very skilful. A．makes B．made C．was made D．is made 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——桌上那件漂亮的手工艺品看起来很特别。谁做的？——它是我奶奶上周做的。她手艺很好。 考查被动语态。根据答句中的“last week”可知动作发生在过去，且主语“It”指代手工艺品，与动词“make”之间是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were+过去分词”。故选C。 25．—Mom, I did the best in the maths exam in my class. —Well done! I ________ you. A．am strict with B．am proud of C．am worried about D．am filled with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我在数学考试中考了全班第一。——做得好！我为你感到骄傲。 考查形容词短语辨析。am strict with对……严格；am proud of为……感到骄傲；am worried about担心；am filled with充满。根据“Well done!”（做得好！）可知，妈妈为孩子的好成绩感到骄傲，am proud of符合语境。故选B。 26．—I invited Tom to our study group, but he ________. Do you know why? —Maybe he’s too busy with his part­-time job. A．turned me on B．turned me up C．turned me down D．turned me off 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我邀请了汤姆加入我们的学习小组，但他拒绝了。你知道为什么吗？——可能他的兼职工作太忙了。 考查动词短语。turned me on使我感兴趣；turned me up调高（音量等）或出现；turned me down拒绝我；turned me off使我厌烦。根据“I invited Tom...but he...”可知，对方没有接受邀请，应表示“拒绝”。故选C。 27．Don’t try to do everything at once. Take it a bit ________. A．at times B．at a time C．at all times D．at that time 【答案】B 【详解】句意：不要试图一次做完所有事。一次做一点。 考查介词短语辨析。at times有时；at a time一次，每次；at all times总是，一直；at that time在那时。根据前句“Don’t try to do everything at once.”可知，建议是每次做一点。故选B。 28．—Shall we meet at the station at 8 a.m.? —In fact we ________. The train ________ until 10 a.m. A．won’t; doesn’t leave B．mustn’t; leaves C．needn’t; won’t leave D．needn’t; will leave 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们上午8点在车站见面好吗？——事实上我们不必那么早。火车直到上午10点才开。 考查情态动词与时态。won’t将不会；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；doesn’t leave不离开，一般现在时第三人称单数否定；leaves离开，一般现在时第三人称单数；won’t leave将不会离开，一般将来时否定；will leave将离开，一般将来时。第一空，根据“The train…until 10 a.m.”可知，火车发车时间晚，因此“不必”8点到，应用needn’t。第二空，火车发车“until 10 a.m.”是将来的时间点，且“not…until…”结构表示“直到……才……”，故应用一般将来时won’t leave。故选C。 29．My parents asked me to reduce my daily ________ by one hour and spend more time reading or exercising outdoors. A．homework time B．screen time C．lunch time D．travel time 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的父母要求我每天减少一小时的屏幕时间，花更多时间在户外阅读或锻炼。 考查名词短语辨析。homework time作业时间；screen time屏幕时间；lunch time午餐时间；travel time旅行时间。根据“spend more time reading or exercising outdoors”可知，父母希望减少的是与电子设备相关的使用时间，因此“screen time”最符合语境。故选B。 30．—I am feeling bad today and I feel nothing is going well. —Take it easy. Anyway, ________ A．many hands make light work B．a miss is as good as a mile C．it’s never too late to learn D．tomorrow is another day 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我今天感觉糟透了，觉得什么都不顺。——别担心，不管怎样，明天又是新的一天。 考查谚语理解。many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高；a miss is as good as a mile差之毫厘，谬以千里；it’s never too late to learn活到老，学到老；tomorrow is another day明天又是新的一天。根据前文“Take it easy.”（别担心）和“Anyway”（不管怎样）可知，此处应表示安慰和鼓励，强调未来还有希望，D项符合语境。故选D。 31．After running up the stairs, she stood at the door, ________. A．out of danger B．out of control C．out of breath D．out of date 【答案】C 【详解】句意：跑上楼梯后，她站在门口，上气不接下气。 考查介词短语辨析。out of danger脱离危险；out of control失控；out of breath上气不接下气；out of date过时。根据“After running up the stairs”可知，跑步后“喘不过气”。故选C。 32．About this point, Bob and Tom have several ______. Who do you ______ with? A．disagree; disagreements B．disagreements; disagree C．agreements; disagree D．agreements; agree 【答案】B 【详解】句意：关于这一点，鲍勃和汤姆有一些分歧。你不同意谁的观点？ 考查名词和动词的用法。disagree是动词，意为“不同意”；disagreements是名词disagreement的复数形式，意为“分歧”；agreements是名词agreement的复数形式，意为“共识”；agree是动词，意为“同意”。分析句子可知，根据“several”可知，后接可数名词复数，结合题干语境可知，应填disagreements；第二空需要动词作谓语，且disagree with是固定搭配，意为“不同意……”，助动词do后接动词原形，故填disagree。故选B。 33．—Do you understand this maths problem? —Yes, I do. I understand it now. The teacher’s explanation is really clear. A．simply B．gradually C．completely D．recently 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你理解这道数学题吗？——是的，我现在彻底理解了。老师的解释非常清楚。 考查副词辨析。simply简单地；gradually逐渐地；completely彻底地；recently最近。根据回答中“老师的解释非常清楚”可知，说话者现在“彻底”理解了题目。故选C。 34．There was little time left in the meeting, so Dr Robot ________ to cut down his speech to 20 minutes. A．told B．was told C．was telling D．is told 【答案】B 【详解】句意：会议剩下的时间不多了，所以机器人博士被告知将他的演讲缩短到20分钟。 考查被动语态。told告诉；was told被告知，一般过去时被动语态；was telling正在告诉；is told被告诉，一般现在时被动语态。根据句意，机器人博士是“被告诉”要缩短演讲，且前句“There was little time left”为一般过去时，此处需用一般过去时的被动语态（was/were + 过去分词）。故选B。 35．—I know you don’t want to lend me your bike, but we agreed yesterday — ________. —OK. Here you are. A．it’s up to you B．it doesn’t matter C．that’s a pity D．a deal is a deal 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我知道你不想借我自行车，但我们昨天说好了——说话算话。——好吧，给你。 考查情景交际。it’s up to you由你决定；it doesn’t matter没关系；that’s a pity真遗憾；a deal is a deal一言为定/说话算话。根据“we agreed yesterday”和“OK. Here you are.”可知，强调约定必须遵守，因此用a deal is a deal。故选D。 三、完形填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In my opinion, the generation gap (代沟) is a result of our “pride” and “prejudice (偏见)”. Since I entered junior high school, my parents and I have had different 36 . Neither they nor I am willing to yield (让步). My mother always ends by telling me, “A child knows nothing about this!” And I often end up saying in 37 , “Are you still living in the 20th century?” As we grow from children into young adults, we form our own values and beliefs slowly. We live in a century that is quite different 38 theirs. It is only 39 for us to have developed different values. But our parents still always 40 us as little kids. It seems that they aren’t willing to accept the 41 that we are growing up. So they have trouble dealing with the reality of it. During adolescence (青春期), we feel a strong need to express 42 , but our parents are often unwilling to listen to us. 43 , they think they are always correct. Why is it exactly that they are unable to open their minds and communicate more with their children so that their children can feel loved and 44 ? I think both sides must 45 their pride and prejudice and build equality and mutual (彼此的) trust. Only in this way will the generation gap be narrowed (缩小). 36．A．opinions B．ways C．examples D．stories 37．A．reply B．skill C．kindness D．suggestion 38．A．by B．with C．from D．at 39．A．natural B．difficult C．crazy D．happy 40．A．care B．treat C．study D．promise 41．A．condition B．fact C．progress D．course 42．A．ourselves B．yourselves C．myself D．himself 43．A．However B．Instead C．Especially D．Luckily 44．A．controlled B．understood C．taught D．led 45．A．give up B．put into C．ask for D．pay attention 【答案】36．A 37．A 38．C 39．A 40．B 41．B 42．A 43．B 44．B 45．A 【导语】本文探讨了代沟产生的原因，指出父母与子女因成长时代不同而形成价值观差异，父母常将子女视为小孩而不愿倾听，双方需放下骄傲与偏见，建立平等互信才能缩小代沟。 36．句意：自从我进入初中，我和父母就有了不同的观点。 opinions观点、看法；ways方式、方法；examples例子；stories故事。根据“Since I entered junior high school, my parents and I have had different...”可知，因为作者和父母的“观点”有分歧，导致了代沟的出现。“opinions”符合语境。故选A。 37．句意：我常常作为回应说：“你还生活在20世纪吗？” reply回应、答复；skill技能；kindness善良；suggestion建议。根据“And I often end up saying in …‘Are you still living in the20th century?’”可知，这里指作者对母亲的话作出“回应”。“reply”符合语境。故选A。 38．句意：鉴于我们成长在一个与父母成长时代截然不同的世纪。 by通过；with和……一起；from从……；at在……。根据“Given the fact that we are growing up in a century that is quite different...the one in which our parents grew up”可知，此处是“be different from”固定搭配，表示“与……不同”。“from”符合搭配要求。故选C。 39．句意：我们自然会形成不同的价值观。 natural自然的、正常的；difficult困难的；crazy疯狂的；happy快乐的。根据“It is only...for us to have developed different values which are different from those of our parents.”可知，成长环境不同导致价值观差异是“自然的”。“natural”符合语境。故选A。 40．句意：但我们的父母仍然总是把我们当作小孩子。 care关心；treat对待、视为；study学习；promise承诺。根据“But our parents still always...us as little kids.”可知，此处是“treat sb. as...”固定搭配，表示“把某人当作……”。“treat”符合搭配要求。故选B。 41．句意：似乎他们不愿意接受我们正在成长的事实。 condition条件；fact事实；progress进步；course课程、过程。根据“It seems that they aren’t willing to accept the...that we are growing up.”可知，“我们正在成长”是客观“事实”。“fact”符合语境。故选B。 42．句意：在青春期，我们强烈需要表达自己。 ourselves我们自己；yourselves你们自己；myself我自己；himself他自己。根据“During adolescence, we feel a strong need to express...but our parents are often unwilling to listen to us.”可知，句中表示我们强烈需要表达“自己”，应该使用反身代词。主语是“we”，反身代词用“ourselves”。“ourselves”符合语法要求。故选A。 43．句意：相反，他们认为自己总是正确的。 However然而；Instead反而、代替；Especially尤其；Luckily幸运地。根据“...they think they are always correct.”可知，父母不听孩子表达，“反而”觉得自己对。“Instead”符合语境逻辑。故选B。 44．句意：为什么他们不能敞开心扉多和孩子沟通，让孩子感到被爱和被理解？ controlled控制；understood理解；taught教导；led引导。根据“Why is it exactly that they are unable to open their minds and communicate more with their children so that their children can feel loved and...”可知，父母应该跟孩子沟通，使他们感到“被爱”和“被理解”，此处体现沟通的情感需求。“understood”符合语境。故选B。 45．句意：我认为双方必须放弃骄傲和偏见，建立平等和相互信任。 give up放弃、放下；put into投入；ask for请求；pay attention注意。根据“I think both sides must...their pride and prejudice and build equality and mutual trust.”可知，要解决代沟需“放下”骄傲与偏见。“give up”符合语境。故选A。 四、阅读理解（本大题共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分） 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A It was my first day in Grade 8. And the first lesson was English. When Mr. Gough, our new English teacher, walked into the classroom, I was just in silence at my desk. I didn’t even take out my textbook. To my surprise, he held up a book, The Old Man and the Sea, and asked if anyone had read it. I put my hand up because I happened to read it several days ago. Mr. Gough asked if I really understood what the writer tried to say in his book. My reply made him smile, and he asked me to write something about that story. When I showed him what I wrote, he said it was very good. After that, English classes became a new interest for me. I began to work hard at English. Mr. Gough thought that students needed to act out a play to understand a text better. “Don’t just read it,” he said. I took an active part in the activity. As time passed, we developed a real friendship. He hoped that I could become a writer in the future. When I left school, he said to me, “You have a gift for writing, Tony. One day, you’ll come to realize how useful it is. Make use of it, and it can make your life more wonderful.” Years have passed. Every time I sit down to write something new, I think of Mr. Gough. He was not just an English teacher because he also taught me something useful in life. 46．What was the writer doing when the teacher came in? A．Reading his textbook. B．Just sitting at his desk. C．Taking out his textbook. D．Talking with his classmates. 47．How did the teacher like the writer’s reply about the book? A．Special. B．Just so-so. C．Great. D．Terrible. 48．What did the teacher think was the way to understand a text better? A．By acting it out. B．By copying it down. C．By learning it by heart. D．By discussing with parents. 49．What did the teacher expect the writer to be in the future? A．A writer. B．A doctor. C．A scientist. D．A teacher. 50．What’s the best title for the text? A．A Lesson in Life B．An Exciting Class C．A Helpful Teacher D．An Interesting Book 【答案】46．B 47．C 48．A 49．A 50．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在八年级的第一节英语课上，遇到了新的英语老师Mr. Gough，并因对《老人与海》的理解受到老师鼓励，从而对英语产生兴趣，最终在老师的引导下发现自己的写作天赋的故事。 46．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“I was just in silence at my desk. I didn’t even take out my textbook.”可知，作者当时只是安静地坐在书桌前，甚至没有拿出课本。故选B。 47．观点态度题。根据文章第2段“My reply made him smile, and he asked me to write something about that story. When I showed him what I wrote, he said it was very good.”可知，老师的反应是微笑并称赞作者写的内容“very good”，说明他认为作者的回复很棒。故选C。 48．细节理解题。根据文章第3段“Mr. Gough thought that students needed to act out a play to understand a text better.”可知，老师认为通过表演能更好地理解文本。故选A。 49．细节理解题。根据文章第4段“He hoped that I could become a writer in the future.”可知，老师希望作者未来成为作家。故选A。 50．最佳标题题。全文围绕Mr. Gough对作者的鼓励和影响展开，强调他不仅是一位英语老师，更在人生中给予了作者宝贵的指导。选项C“一位有帮助的老师”最能概括主题。故选C。 B Rick was a young boy who was angry at everything around him. To calm Rick down, one day his mom came home with a canvas (画布). “Whenever you feel bad about something, paint it instead of getting angry.” Though not happy, Rick decided to try. After creating many paintings, he took his artworks to his mom. “Tell me, Rick. What are these paintings about?” “The first is about how some kids show off (炫耀) their new clothes. The next is about my teacher who always shouts at me and tells me that I’m doing things wrong. And the last painting is about my classmates. They said I should change my attitude (态度). They all make me so angry.” “Rick, you’ re getting so angry but you never try to understand why,” Rick’s mom took Rick by her side and told him. “All the people you were angry at did nothing wrong. The kids were showing off their good clothes but never laughed at you for being poor. Your teacher scolded you but that was because you caused trouble in class. And your classmates were trying to help you become better.” “Next time you get angry, take a deep breath, walk away and think about the reason. And when you come back, talk to the person you’ re angry at. You might calm down in this way.” Rick took his mom’s advice and became less angry. He even started to feel happy around other children. 51．Why did Rick’s mother give him a canvas? A．To celebrate Rick’s birthday. B．To improve Rick’ s painting skills. C．To help Rick get away from his anger. D．To let Rick learn from great artworks. 52．What does the underlined word “scolded” in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A．To give Rick advice calmly. B．To ask Rick to leave the classroom. C．To hit Rick because he was a bad boy. D．To speak angrily because Rick did something wrong. 53．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The kids didn’t laugh at Rick’s clothes. B．The teacher was not strict with Rick. C．The classmates didn’t treat Rick well. D．Rick’s mother got angry with him at last. 54．What are the suggestions from Rick’s mother in Paragraph 6? ①walk away ②have a talk ③take a deep breath ④keep away from classmates A．①②③ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．①②④ 55．What does the story tell us? A．Don’t believe a kid’s words. B．Don’t be afraid of being poor. C．See things in a different way. D．Always believe in yourself. 【答案】51．C 52．D 53．A 54．A 55．C 【导语】本文主要讲了男孩里克易怒，母亲通过让他画画表达情绪并引导他换位思考，最终帮助他学会控制愤怒、理解他人。 51．细节理解题。根据“To calm Rick down... paint it instead of getting angry.”可知，母亲给他画布是为了帮助他平复怒气。故选C。 52．词句猜测题。根据“Your teacher scolded you but that was because you caused trouble in class.”可知，老师因里克捣乱而“责骂”他。故选D。 53．细节理解题。根据“The kids were showing off their good clothes but never laughed at you for being poor.”可知，孩子们并未嘲笑里克。故选A。 54．细节理解题。根据“Next time you get angry, take a deep breath, walk away and think about the reason.”可知，建议包括：深呼吸、走开、谈话。故选A。 55．主旨大意题。故事通过母亲引导里克理解他人行为背后的原因，说明“换一个角度看问题”的重要性。故选C。 C ①Do you sometimes feel different, alone or left out? Teenagers don’t usually like to be alone. Simply having to eat alone in the cafeteria is enough to make them feel upset. They are afraid of being called “a loner (独来独往的人)”. ②But being a loner doesn’t always mean being strange or disliked. Actually, it has become a lifestyle in many countries among young people who consider being alone to be a part of everyday life. ③In Korea, there are a growing number of people who describe themselves as “honjok”. The word comes from “hon” (alone) and “jok” (group). These people eat alone, travel alone, and enjoy being by themselves. ④In Japan, people have had a strong loner culture over the years. There are solo (单人的) karaoke bars and solo cafés. Ramen (拉面) restaurants for solo diners are especially popular. There are clapboards (隔板) between two seats in a line against the wall. Diners can’t see the faces of other people. ⑤Knowing that you are not alone in being alone may make you feel better. But more importantly, you can try to find strength in your aloneness. ⑥Aloneness gives you time to look inside yourself or do other things without distraction (分心). “It’s hard to feel lonely when you’re trying to learn a new skill, practice a hobby, or try out a new recipe, ”wrote US lifestyle writer Adrienne Breaux. 56．How do teenagers usually feel when they are alone? A．Excited. B．Happy. C．Sad. D．Angry. 57．What does the underlined word“consider”mean? A．Think. B．Imagine. C．Guess. D．Expect. 58．What can solo diners do in Japanese ramen restaurants? A．They can enjoy meals while chatting with others freely. B．They can avoid seeing the faces of other diners. C．They can watch other diners’ cooking process. D．They can ask for a private karaoke session. 59．What’s the best title of this passage? A．Downsides of Being Alone B．Real Loners in Different Countries C．Asian Cultures Among Youth D．Aloneness in a Good Way 60．Which of the following best shows the structure of this passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】56．C 57．A 58．B 59．D 60．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了当今社会人们经常会感到孤独，但是孤独并不意味着不受欢迎。事实上，在许多国家，年轻人认为独处是日常生活的一部分，已经成为一种生活方式，所以不要害怕孤独，尝试寻找独处的乐趣。 56．推理判断题。根据第一段“Simply having to eat alone in the cafeteria is enough to make them feel upset.”可知，青少年独处时通常会觉得难过。故选C。 57．词句猜测题。根据第二段“young people who consider being alone to be a part of everyday life”可知，年轻人“认为”独处是日常生活的一部分，consider在此意为“认为”，与think同义。故选A。 58．细节理解题。根据第四段“There are clapboards (隔板) between two seats in a line against the wall. Diners can’t see the faces of other people.”可知，日本拉面馆有隔板，顾客看不到其他人的脸。故选B。 59．最佳标题题。根据最后一段“Aloneness gives you time to look inside yourself or do other things without distraction (分心).”并通读全文内容可知，本文主要帮助大家以一种正确的方式看待孤独，选项D“以一种好的方式独处”适合做本文最佳标题。故选D。 60．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，本文第一段引出独处这个话题，第二段介绍这是一种生活方式，第三、四段举例说明在韩国和日本人们对独处的看法，第五、六段给出建议。故选B。 五、补全对话（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。 A: Hi, Rick! You look worried. 61 B: I didn’t understand a problem in the physics class just now. I was afraid to raise my hand and ask questions. A: 62 B: Because I’m always worried that others will laugh at me. A: Don’t worry. 63 And the teachers are happy to answer your questions. B: Okay, I get it. Thank you. A: Come on. I believe you can do it. 64 B: Question 6 on Page 22. A: OK. Let me help you. B: 65 A: You are welcome. A．What’s the matter? B．Thank you so much. C．Have you changed a lot? D．I wasn’t confident enough then. E．Our classmates are very friendly. F．Why were you afraid of doing that? G．Which question didn’t you understand? 【答案】61．A 62．F 63．E 64．G 65．B 【导语】本文是A和里克的对话，是关于里克不敢举手提问的讨论。 61．根据“A: Hi, Rick! You look worried.”和“B: I didn’t understand a problem in the physics class just now.”可知，A在询问里克担忧的原因，选项A“怎么了？”符合语境。故选A。 62．根据“B: Because I’m always worried that others will laugh at me.”可知，A在询问里克不敢举手提问的原因，选项F“你为什么害怕那么做？”符合语境。故选F。 63．根据“Don’t worry.”和“And the teachers are happy to answer your questions.”可知，此处是安慰里克，说明同学们很友好，不用怕被嘲笑，选项E“我们的同学都很友好。”符合语境。故选E。 64．根据“B: Question 6 on Page 22.”可知，A在询问里克具体不懂的题目，选项G“你哪道题不懂？”符合语境。故选G。 65．根据“A: OK. Let me help you.”和“A: You are welcome.”可知，里克向A表达感谢，选项B“非常感谢你。”符合语境。故选B。 第Ⅱ卷 注意事项： 1．用黑色字迹的签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上。 2．本卷共四大题，共 40 分。 六、完成句子（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 66.没有人想被嘲笑。 Nobody wants to be ___________ _______. 67.相信你自己,你可以按时完成这项工作。 __________ ______ yourself, and you can finish the job on time. 68.据说他们可以用这种方式来应对压力。 It is said that they could _______ _______ the stress in this way. 69.下次你需要让自己不去想那些烦恼。 Next time you need to take your _________ _______ those troubles. 70.每当他感到担忧的时候,他就会听音乐。 Whenever he felt ___________ __________ something, he would listen to music. 【答案】66.laughed    at 67.Believe    in 68.deal    with 69.mind    off 70.worried    about 七、任务型阅读（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 The first cartoons appeared in newspapers. They told stories using pictures. The first photographed cartoon film （in 1906）was about humorous faces. In the film, an artist drew pictures of two faces on a blackboard. The faces came to life. They smiled and a small dog jumped through a ring. There were a lot of animals in early cartoons. One famous early cartoon character was Felix the Cat. Walt Disney started to make films in the 1920s. Some of his earliest films were about a famous story, Alice in Wonderland, but in Disney’s films it was Alice in Cartoon Land Walt. Disney’s most famous cartoon character was Mickey Mouse. He appeared in 1928 first in a black-and-white film without sound, then very soon after that in a talking film and later in colour. A Mickey Mouse film was the first cartoon film with sound to become really popular. Today, over a hundred years later, cartoons are still popular with people of all ages. They will probably be popular for many more years in the future. 71．The first cartoons appeared in . 72．In the first cartoon film, an artist of two faces on a blackboard. 73．Walt Disney started to in the 1920s. 74． , Wall Disney’s most famous cartoon character, appeared in 1928. 75．Today, cartoon films are still popular with . 【答案】71．newspapers 72．drew pictures 73．make films 74．Mickey Mouse 75．people of all ages 【导语】本文简述了早期卡通的发展历程并列举了动画公司迪士尼最著名卡通形象米老鼠的诞生。 71．根据第一段“The first cartoons appeared in newspapers.”可知，第一批漫画出现在报纸上。故填newspapers。 72．根据第一段“In the film, an artist drew pictures of two faces on a blackboard.”可知，一个艺术家在黑板上画了两张脸的图画。故填drew pictures。 73．根据第三段“Walt Disney started to make films in the 1920s.”可知，迪斯尼在20世纪20年代开始制作电影。故填make films。 74．根据第三段“Disney’s most famous cartoon character was Mickey Mouse.He appeared in 1928 first in a black-and-white film without sound, then very soon after that in a talking film and later in colour.”可知，迪士尼最著名的卡通人物米老鼠出现在1928年。故填Mickey Mouse。 75．根据最后一段“Today, over a hundred years later, cartoons are still popular with people of all ages.”可知，卡通电影仍然很受各个年龄段的人的欢迎。故填people of all ages。 八、综合填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 根据短文所给词及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Yan Hongsen is a student from Zhejiang Province. He has been a space lover s 76 he was four. And after he entered primary school, he even gave his classmates a lesson a 77 rockets at an opening ceremony. Because of that, all of his friends called him “rocket boy”. 　　In 2022, Yan 78 (point) out a rocket was wrongly named in an educational video shown to visitors at a planetarium(天文馆) in Lhasa. The planetarium corrected the mistake at once and thanked him. 　　In the same year, Yan made his decision 79 (build) his own rocket. It took him ten months to do research. He finally created his f 80 rocket. 　　That rocket only traveled 200 meters in the air and then began to fall, and didn’t open 81 (it) parachute (降落伞) at the highest point. That day, Yan was 82 (excite) but unsatisfied. He researched the r 83 why he failed. He made changes in his choice of materials. Later, he launched (发射) his second rocket 84 (successful). According to Yan’s father, Yan is busy with his schoolwork like other kids. His father believes that parents should leave more space for children to achieve their d 85 . Meanwhile, parents should give them enough support. 【答案】76.since 77. about 78.pointed 79.to build 80.first 81.its 82.excited 83.reason 84.successfully 85.dreams [语篇解读]　本文主要介绍了“火箭男孩”严弘森的事迹。 76.考查连词。此处表示“他从四岁起就一直是太空爱好者”,设空处引导时间状语从句,主句是现在完成时,从句是一般过去时,since(自从)符合题意。 77.考查介词。此处表示“他甚至在开学典礼上给同学们上了一堂关于火箭的课”,about(关于)符合题意。 78.考查一般过去时。根据“In 2022”可知,本句的时态是一般过去时,谓语动词要用过去式,pointed符合题意。 79.考查固定搭配。make one's decision to do sth.意为“决定做某事”,to build符合题意。 80.考查序数词。根据后文中的“he launched his second rocket”可推断,此处表示“他终于造出了他的第一枚火箭”,first(第一)符合题意。 81.考查形容词性物主代词。此处表示“(那枚火箭)在最高点没有打开它的降落伞”,设空处修饰名词parachute,要用形容词性物主代词,its(它的)符合题意。 82.考查形容词。此处表示“严弘森感到很激动”,形容人的 情感要用-ed结尾的形容词,excited(激动的)符合题意。 83.考查名词。此处表示“他研究了失败的原因”,reason(原因)符合题意。 84.考查副词。此处表示“他成功地发射了他的第二枚火箭”,设空处修饰动词launched,要用副词,successfully(成功地)符合题意。 85.考查名词。此处表示“父母应该给孩子更多的空间来实现他们的梦想”,dream意为“梦想”,此处表示复数含义,要用名词的复数形式,dreams符合题意。 九、书面表达（本大题共 15 分） 86．亲爱的同学，你在成长的过程中，也许会遇到一些“小烦恼”，自身的调节和朋友的建议可以帮助你成为更好的自己。近期，学校将举行一次相关主题的经验交流班会，请你用英语写一篇发言稿。 内容包括： 1. 简要介绍你自己（如年龄、爱好……）； 2. 讲述你曾经遇到的问题及感受（如学习中的、同学间的、家庭里的……）； 3. 分享解决问题的方法（如多沟通、阅读、参与活动……）； 4. 你的收获。 注意： 1. 80 词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4. 参考词汇：pressure (n. 压力) communicate (v. 交流) 开头 Hello, everyone! I’m a student in Class 1, Grade 8. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone! I'm a student in Class 1, Grade 8. I’m 15 years old and I love reading and playing basketball. Once, I felt stressed because of too much homework and poor grades. I was really upset. Then, I started communicating with teachers and friends. They gave me advice on study methods. I also read some books about time management. Besides, I joined the school basketball team to relax. Gradually, I not only felt better, but also learned how to deal with pressure. This experience taught me that growing pains can become valuable gains if we face them bravely. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇讲稿； ②时态：一般过去时（描述问题）、一般现在时（介绍与收获）； ③提示：需包含个人介绍、问题与感受、解决方法及收获，词数80左右。 [写作步骤] 第一步，简要介绍年龄与爱好； 第二步，用过去时描述曾遇到的问题及感受； 第三步，分享解决方法并用现在时说明收获。 [亮点词汇] ①pressure压力 ②management管理 ③valuable宝贵的 [高分句型] ①Gradually, I not only felt better, but also learned how to deal with pressure.（使用“not only…but also…”结构） ②This experience taught me that growing pains can become valuable gains if we face them bravely. (that引导宾语从句，该从句中if引导条件状语从句) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级下册英语单元自测（天津专用） Unit 2·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：120分） 第Ⅰ卷 注意事项： 1．每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。 2．本卷共五大题，共80分。 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A) 在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的 A、B、C 三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1．What is Peter’s father? A． B． C． 2．What is the girl's mum cooking? A． B． C． 【答案】C 3．What are they talking about? A． B． C． 4．What is Tom most interested in? A． B． C． 5．How does Luke feel when he hears the news? A．Interested. B．Thankful. C．Surprised. 6．How does Sally feel now? A．Tired. B．Angry. C．Excited. 7．How did Jack feel on his first day in junior high? A．Sorry. B．Nervous. C．Excited. 8．How is John feeling now? A．Happy. B．Sorry. C．Angry. 9．How does the boy feel after he finishes making model rockets? A．Excited. B．Relaxed. C．Bored. 10． What is the boy doing in the museum? A．Taking photos. B．Smoking. C．Talking loudly. 11．What is the boy doing? A．Making signs. B．Reading books. C．Feeding animals. 12．What can Peter do for the children from poor families? A．Give away the books to them. B．Help with their study. C．Play with them. 13．What does the girl have to do first? A．Go for a camping trip. B．Do her homework. C．Clean her room. 14．What’s the woman’s advice? A．To write a letter. B．To make a phone call. C．To send an e-mail. C) 听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段材料，回答以下小题。 15．How does Mary feel at the beginning of the conversation? A．Excited. B．Nervous. C．Relaxed. 16．Who likes swimming in the sea? A．Mary. B．Mary’s dad. C．Mary’s mum. 17．How will Mary go to Qingdao? A．By car. B．By train. C．By plane. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 18．Which exam is Tom going to take? A．A biology exam. B．A chemistry exam. C．A geography exam. 19．How long has Tom been in this school? A．For a year. B．For a month. C．For a week. 20．What’s the girl’s suggestion for Tom? A．To have a training class. B．To watch a good movie. C．To listen to light music. 二、单项填空（本大题共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分） 从下列每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21．Under the ________ of wanting to fit in, some students might try things they normally wouldn’t. A．pressure B．pleasure C．protection D．progress 22．To improve your English listening skills, watching movies with subtitles is a very ________ method. A．expensive B．difficult C．effective D．boring 23．Betty stopped spending time on short-form video apps because she ________ it was a waste of time. A．realised B．required C．recorded D．regretted 24．—The beautiful handicraft on the table looks so special. Who made it? —It ________ by my grandmother last week. She’s very skilful. A．makes B．made C．was made D．is made 25．—Mom, I did the best in the maths exam in my class. —Well done! I ________ you. A．am strict with B．am proud of C．am worried about D．am filled with 26．—I invited Tom to our study group, but he ________. Do you know why? —Maybe he’s too busy with his part­-time job. A．turned me on B．turned me up C．turned me down D．turned me off 27．Don’t try to do everything at once. Take it a bit ________. A．at times B．at a time C．at all times D．at that time 28．—Shall we meet at the station at 8 a.m.? —In fact we ________. The train ________ until 10 a.m. A．won’t; doesn’t leave B．mustn’t; leaves C．needn’t; won’t leave D．needn’t; will leave 29．My parents asked me to reduce my daily ________ by one hour and spend more time reading or exercising outdoors. A．homework time B．screen time C．lunch time D．travel time 30．—I am feeling bad today and I feel nothing is going well. —Take it easy. Anyway, ________ A．many hands make light work B．a miss is as good as a mile C．it’s never too late to learn D．tomorrow is another day 31．After running up the stairs, she stood at the door, ________. A．out of danger B．out of control C．out of breath D．out of date 32．About this point, Bob and Tom have several ______. Who do you ______ with? A．disagree; disagreements B．disagreements; disagree C．agreements; disagree D．agreements; agree 33．—Do you understand this maths problem? —Yes, I do. I understand it now. The teacher’s explanation is really clear. A．simply B．gradually C．completely D．recently 34．There was little time left in the meeting, so Dr Robot ________ to cut down his speech to 20 minutes. A．told B．was told C．was telling D．is told 35．—I know you don’t want to lend me your bike, but we agreed yesterday — ________. —OK. Here you are. A．it’s up to you B．it doesn’t matter C．that’s a pity D．a deal is a deal 三、完形填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In my opinion, the generation gap (代沟) is a result of our “pride” and “prejudice (偏见)”. Since I entered junior high school, my parents and I have had different 36 . Neither they nor I am willing to yield (让步). My mother always ends by telling me, “A child knows nothing about this!” And I often end up saying in 37 , “Are you still living in the 20th century?” As we grow from children into young adults, we form our own values and beliefs slowly. We live in a century that is quite different 38 theirs. It is only 39 for us to have developed different values. But our parents still always 40 us as little kids. It seems that they aren’t willing to accept the 41 that we are growing up. So they have trouble dealing with the reality of it. During adolescence (青春期), we feel a strong need to express 42 , but our parents are often unwilling to listen to us. 43 , they think they are always correct. Why is it exactly that they are unable to open their minds and communicate more with their children so that their children can feel loved and 44 ? I think both sides must 45 their pride and prejudice and build equality and mutual (彼此的) trust. Only in this way will the generation gap be narrowed (缩小). 36．A．opinions B．ways C．examples D．stories 37．A．reply B．skill C．kindness D．suggestion 38．A．by B．with C．from D．at 39．A．natural B．difficult C．crazy D．happy 40．A．care B．treat C．study D．promise 41．A．condition B．fact C．progress D．course 42．A．ourselves B．yourselves C．myself D．himself 43．A．However B．Instead C．Especially D．Luckily 44．A．controlled B．understood C．taught D．led 45．A．give up B．put into C．ask for D．pay attention 四、阅读理解（本大题共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分） 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A It was my first day in Grade 8. And the first lesson was English. When Mr. Gough, our new English teacher, walked into the classroom, I was just in silence at my desk. I didn’t even take out my textbook. To my surprise, he held up a book, The Old Man and the Sea, and asked if anyone had read it. I put my hand up because I happened to read it several days ago. Mr. Gough asked if I really understood what the writer tried to say in his book. My reply made him smile, and he asked me to write something about that story. When I showed him what I wrote, he said it was very good. After that, English classes became a new interest for me. I began to work hard at English. Mr. Gough thought that students needed to act out a play to understand a text better. “Don’t just read it,” he said. I took an active part in the activity. As time passed, we developed a real friendship. He hoped that I could become a writer in the future. When I left school, he said to me, “You have a gift for writing, Tony. One day, you’ll come to realize how useful it is. Make use of it, and it can make your life more wonderful.” Years have passed. Every time I sit down to write something new, I think of Mr. Gough. He was not just an English teacher because he also taught me something useful in life. 46．What was the writer doing when the teacher came in? A．Reading his textbook. B．Just sitting at his desk. C．Taking out his textbook. D．Talking with his classmates. 47．How did the teacher like the writer’s reply about the book? A．Special. B．Just so-so. C．Great. D．Terrible. 48．What did the teacher think was the way to understand a text better? A．By acting it out. B．By copying it down. C．By learning it by heart. D．By discussing with parents. 49．What did the teacher expect the writer to be in the future? A．A writer. B．A doctor. C．A scientist. D．A teacher. 50．What’s the best title for the text? A．A Lesson in Life B．An Exciting Class C．A Helpful Teacher D．An Interesting Book B Rick was a young boy who was angry at everything around him. To calm Rick down, one day his mom came home with a canvas (画布). “Whenever you feel bad about something, paint it instead of getting angry.” Though not happy, Rick decided to try. After creating many paintings, he took his artworks to his mom. “Tell me, Rick. What are these paintings about?” “The first is about how some kids show off (炫耀) their new clothes. The next is about my teacher who always shouts at me and tells me that I’m doing things wrong. And the last painting is about my classmates. They said I should change my attitude (态度). They all make me so angry.” “Rick, you’ re getting so angry but you never try to understand why,” Rick’s mom took Rick by her side and told him. “All the people you were angry at did nothing wrong. The kids were showing off their good clothes but never laughed at you for being poor. Your teacher scolded you but that was because you caused trouble in class. And your classmates were trying to help you become better.” “Next time you get angry, take a deep breath, walk away and think about the reason. And when you come back, talk to the person you’ re angry at. You might calm down in this way.” Rick took his mom’s advice and became less angry. He even started to feel happy around other children. 51．Why did Rick’s mother give him a canvas? A．To celebrate Rick’s birthday. B．To improve Rick’ s painting skills. C．To help Rick get away from his anger. D．To let Rick learn from great artworks. 52．What does the underlined word “scolded” in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A．To give Rick advice calmly. B．To ask Rick to leave the classroom. C．To hit Rick because he was a bad boy. D．To speak angrily because Rick did something wrong. 53．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The kids didn’t laugh at Rick’s clothes. B．The teacher was not strict with Rick. C．The classmates didn’t treat Rick well. D．Rick’s mother got angry with him at last. 54．What are the suggestions from Rick’s mother in Paragraph 6? ①walk away ②have a talk ③take a deep breath ④keep away from classmates A．①②③ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．①②④ 55．What does the story tell us? A．Don’t believe a kid’s words. B．Don’t be afraid of being poor. C．See things in a different way. D．Always believe in yourself. C ①Do you sometimes feel different, alone or left out? Teenagers don’t usually like to be alone. Simply having to eat alone in the cafeteria is enough to make them feel upset. They are afraid of being called “a loner (独来独往的人)”. ②But being a loner doesn’t always mean being strange or disliked. Actually, it has become a lifestyle in many countries among young people who consider being alone to be a part of everyday life. ③In Korea, there are a growing number of people who describe themselves as “honjok”. The word comes from “hon” (alone) and “jok” (group). These people eat alone, travel alone, and enjoy being by themselves. ④In Japan, people have had a strong loner culture over the years. There are solo (单人的) karaoke bars and solo cafés. Ramen (拉面) restaurants for solo diners are especially popular. There are clapboards (隔板) between two seats in a line against the wall. Diners can’t see the faces of other people. ⑤Knowing that you are not alone in being alone may make you feel better. But more importantly, you can try to find strength in your aloneness. ⑥Aloneness gives you time to look inside yourself or do other things without distraction (分心). “It’s hard to feel lonely when you’re trying to learn a new skill, practice a hobby, or try out a new recipe, ”wrote US lifestyle writer Adrienne Breaux. 56．How do teenagers usually feel when they are alone? A．Excited. B．Happy. C．Sad. D．Angry. 57．What does the underlined word“consider”mean? A．Think. B．Imagine. C．Guess. D．Expect. 58．What can solo diners do in Japanese ramen restaurants? A．They can enjoy meals while chatting with others freely. B．They can avoid seeing the faces of other diners. C．They can watch other diners’ cooking process. D．They can ask for a private karaoke session. 59．What’s the best title of this passage? A．Downsides of Being Alone B．Real Loners in Different Countries C．Asian Cultures Among Youth D．Aloneness in a Good Way 60．Which of the following best shows the structure of this passage? A． B． C． D． 五、补全对话（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。 A: Hi, Rick! You look worried. 61 B: I didn’t understand a problem in the physics class just now. I was afraid to raise my hand and ask questions. A: 62 B: Because I’m always worried that others will laugh at me. A: Don’t worry. 63 And the teachers are happy to answer your questions. B: Okay, I get it. Thank you. A: Come on. I believe you can do it. 64 B: Question 6 on Page 22. A: OK. Let me help you. B: 65 A: You are welcome. A．What’s the matter? B．Thank you so much. C．Have you changed a lot? D．I wasn’t confident enough then. E．Our classmates are very friendly. F．Why were you afraid of doing that? G．Which question didn’t you understand? 第Ⅱ卷 注意事项： 1．用黑色字迹的签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上。 2．本卷共四大题，共 40 分。 六、完成句子（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 66.没有人想被嘲笑。 Nobody wants to be ___________ _______. 67.相信你自己,你可以按时完成这项工作。 __________ ______ yourself, and you can finish the job on time. 68.据说他们可以用这种方式来应对压力。 It is said that they could _______ _______ the stress in this way. 69.下次你需要让自己不去想那些烦恼。 Next time you need to take your _________ _______ those troubles. 70.每当他感到担忧的时候,他就会听音乐。 Whenever he felt ___________ __________ something, he would listen to music. 七、任务型阅读（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 The first cartoons appeared in newspapers. They told stories using pictures. The first photographed cartoon film （in 1906）was about humorous faces. In the film, an artist drew pictures of two faces on a blackboard. The faces came to life. They smiled and a small dog jumped through a ring. There were a lot of animals in early cartoons. One famous early cartoon character was Felix the Cat. Walt Disney started to make films in the 1920s. Some of his earliest films were about a famous story, Alice in Wonderland, but in Disney’s films it was Alice in Cartoon Land Walt. Disney’s most famous cartoon character was Mickey Mouse. He appeared in 1928 first in a black-and-white film without sound, then very soon after that in a talking film and later in colour. A Mickey Mouse film was the first cartoon film with sound to become really popular. Today, over a hundred years later, cartoons are still popular with people of all ages. They will probably be popular for many more years in the future. 71．The first cartoons appeared in . 72．In the first cartoon film, an artist of two faces on a blackboard. 73．Walt Disney started to in the 1920s. 74． , Wall Disney’s most famous cartoon character, appeared in 1928. 75．Today, cartoon films are still popular with . 八、综合填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 根据短文所给词及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Yan Hongsen is a student from Zhejiang Province. He has been a space lover s 76 he was four. And after he entered primary school, he even gave his classmates a lesson a 77 rockets at an opening ceremony. Because of that, all of his friends called him “rocket boy”. 　　In 2022, Yan 78 (point) out a rocket was wrongly named in an educational video shown to visitors at a planetarium(天文馆) in Lhasa. The planetarium corrected the mistake at once and thanked him. 　　In the same year, Yan made his decision 79 (build) his own rocket. It took him ten months to do research. He finally created his f 80 rocket. 　　That rocket only traveled 200 meters in the air and then began to fall, and didn’t open 81 (it) parachute (降落伞) at the highest point. That day, Yan was 82 (excite) but unsatisfied. He researched the r 83 why he failed. He made changes in his choice of materials. Later, he launched (发射) his second rocket 84 (successful). According to Yan’s father, Yan is busy with his schoolwork like other kids. His father believes that parents should leave more space for children to achieve their d 85 . Meanwhile, parents should give them enough support. 九、书面表达（本大题共 15 分） 86．亲爱的同学，你在成长的过程中，也许会遇到一些“小烦恼”，自身的调节和朋友的建议可以帮助你成为更好的自己。近期，学校将举行一次相关主题的经验交流班会，请你用英语写一篇发言稿。 内容包括： 1. 简要介绍你自己（如年龄、爱好……）； 2. 讲述你曾经遇到的问题及感受（如学习中的、同学间的、家庭里的……）； 3. 分享解决问题的方法（如多沟通、阅读、参与活动……）； 4. 你的收获。 注意： 1. 80 词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4. 参考词汇：pressure (n. 压力) communicate (v. 交流) 开头 Hello, everyone! I’m a student in Class 1, Grade 8. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年八年级下册英语单元自测（天津专用） Unit 2·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：120分） 第Ⅰ卷 注意事项： 1．每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。 2．本卷共五大题，共80分。 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A) 在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的 A、B、C 三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1．What is Peter’s father? A． B． C． 2．What is the girl's mum cooking? A． B． C． 【答案】C 3．What are they talking about? A． B． C． 4．What is Tom most interested in? A． B． C． 5．How does Luke feel when he hears the news? A．Interested. B．Thankful. C．Surprised. 6．How does Sally feel now? A．Tired. B．Angry. C．Excited. 7．How did Jack feel on his first day in junior high? A．Sorry. B．Nervous. C．Excited. 8．How is John feeling now? A．Happy. B．Sorry. C．Angry. 9．How does the boy feel after he finishes making model rockets? A．Excited. B．Relaxed. C．Bored. 10． What is the boy doing in the museum? A．Taking photos. B．Smoking. C．Talking loudly. 11．What is the boy doing? A．Making signs. B．Reading books. C．Feeding animals. 12．What can Peter do for the children from poor families? A．Give away the books to them. B．Help with their study. C．Play with them. 13．What does the girl have to do first? A．Go for a camping trip. B．Do her homework. C．Clean her room. 14．What’s the woman’s advice? A．To write a letter. B．To make a phone call. C．To send an e-mail. C) 听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段材料，回答以下小题。 15．How does Mary feel at the beginning of the conversation? A．Excited. B．Nervous. C．Relaxed. 16．Who likes swimming in the sea? A．Mary. B．Mary’s dad. C．Mary’s mum. 17．How will Mary go to Qingdao? A．By car. B．By train. C．By plane. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 18．Which exam is Tom going to take? A．A biology exam. B．A chemistry exam. C．A geography exam. 19．How long has Tom been in this school? A．For a year. B．For a month. C．For a week. 20．What’s the girl’s suggestion for Tom? A．To have a training class. B．To watch a good movie. C．To listen to light music. 二、单项填空（本大题共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分） 从下列每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21．Under the ________ of wanting to fit in, some students might try things they normally wouldn’t. A．pressure B．pleasure C．protection D．progress 22．To improve your English listening skills, watching movies with subtitles is a very ________ method. A．expensive B．difficult C．effective D．boring 23．Betty stopped spending time on short-form video apps because she ________ it was a waste of time. A．realised B．required C．recorded D．regretted 24．—The beautiful handicraft on the table looks so special. Who made it? —It ________ by my grandmother last week. She’s very skilful. A．makes B．made C．was made D．is made 25．—Mom, I did the best in the maths exam in my class. —Well done! I ________ you. A．am strict with B．am proud of C．am worried about D．am filled with 26．—I invited Tom to our study group, but he ________. Do you know why? —Maybe he’s too busy with his part­-time job. A．turned me on B．turned me up C．turned me down D．turned me off 27．Don’t try to do everything at once. Take it a bit ________. A．at times B．at a time C．at all times D．at that time 28．—Shall we meet at the station at 8 a.m.? —In fact we ________. The train ________ until 10 a.m. A．won’t; doesn’t leave B．mustn’t; leaves C．needn’t; won’t leave D．needn’t; will leave 29．My parents asked me to reduce my daily ________ by one hour and spend more time reading or exercising outdoors. A．homework time B．screen time C．lunch time D．travel time 30．—I am feeling bad today and I feel nothing is going well. —Take it easy. Anyway, ________ A．many hands make light work B．a miss is as good as a mile C．it’s never too late to learn D．tomorrow is another day 31．After running up the stairs, she stood at the door, ________. A．out of danger B．out of control C．out of breath D．out of date 32．About this point, Bob and Tom have several ______. Who do you ______ with? A．disagree; disagreements B．disagreements; disagree C．agreements; disagree D．agreements; agree 33．—Do you understand this maths problem? —Yes, I do. I understand it now. The teacher’s explanation is really clear. A．simply B．gradually C．completely D．recently 34．There was little time left in the meeting, so Dr Robot ________ to cut down his speech to 20 minutes. A．told B．was told C．was telling D．is told 35．—I know you don’t want to lend me your bike, but we agreed yesterday — ________. —OK. Here you are. A．it’s up to you B．it doesn’t matter C．that’s a pity D．a deal is a deal 三、完形填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In my opinion, the generation gap (代沟) is a result of our “pride” and “prejudice (偏见)”. Since I entered junior high school, my parents and I have had different 36 . Neither they nor I am willing to yield (让步). My mother always ends by telling me, “A child knows nothing about this!” And I often end up saying in 37 , “Are you still living in the 20th century?” As we grow from children into young adults, we form our own values and beliefs slowly. We live in a century that is quite different 38 theirs. It is only 39 for us to have developed different values. But our parents still always 40 us as little kids. It seems that they aren’t willing to accept the 41 that we are growing up. So they have trouble dealing with the reality of it. During adolescence (青春期), we feel a strong need to express 42 , but our parents are often unwilling to listen to us. 43 , they think they are always correct. Why is it exactly that they are unable to open their minds and communicate more with their children so that their children can feel loved and 44 ? I think both sides must 45 their pride and prejudice and build equality and mutual (彼此的) trust. Only in this way will the generation gap be narrowed (缩小). 36．A．opinions B．ways C．examples D．stories 37．A．reply B．skill C．kindness D．suggestion 38．A．by B．with C．from D．at 39．A．natural B．difficult C．crazy D．happy 40．A．care B．treat C．study D．promise 41．A．condition B．fact C．progress D．course 42．A．ourselves B．yourselves C．myself D．himself 43．A．However B．Instead C．Especially D．Luckily 44．A．controlled B．understood C．taught D．led 45．A．give up B．put into C．ask for D．pay attention 四、阅读理解（本大题共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分） 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A It was my first day in Grade 8. And the first lesson was English. When Mr. Gough, our new English teacher, walked into the classroom, I was just in silence at my desk. I didn’t even take out my textbook. To my surprise, he held up a book, The Old Man and the Sea, and asked if anyone had read it. I put my hand up because I happened to read it several days ago. Mr. Gough asked if I really understood what the writer tried to say in his book. My reply made him smile, and he asked me to write something about that story. When I showed him what I wrote, he said it was very good. After that, English classes became a new interest for me. I began to work hard at English. Mr. Gough thought that students needed to act out a play to understand a text better. “Don’t just read it,” he said. I took an active part in the activity. As time passed, we developed a real friendship. He hoped that I could become a writer in the future. When I left school, he said to me, “You have a gift for writing, Tony. One day, you’ll come to realize how useful it is. Make use of it, and it can make your life more wonderful.” Years have passed. Every time I sit down to write something new, I think of Mr. Gough. He was not just an English teacher because he also taught me something useful in life. 46．What was the writer doing when the teacher came in? A．Reading his textbook. B．Just sitting at his desk. C．Taking out his textbook. D．Talking with his classmates. 47．How did the teacher like the writer’s reply about the book? A．Special. B．Just so-so. C．Great. D．Terrible. 48．What did the teacher think was the way to understand a text better? A．By acting it out. B．By copying it down. C．By learning it by heart. D．By discussing with parents. 49．What did the teacher expect the writer to be in the future? A．A writer. B．A doctor. C．A scientist. D．A teacher. 50．What’s the best title for the text? A．A Lesson in Life B．An Exciting Class C．A Helpful Teacher D．An Interesting Book B Rick was a young boy who was angry at everything around him. To calm Rick down, one day his mom came home with a canvas (画布). “Whenever you feel bad about something, paint it instead of getting angry.” Though not happy, Rick decided to try. After creating many paintings, he took his artworks to his mom. “Tell me, Rick. What are these paintings about?” “The first is about how some kids show off (炫耀) their new clothes. The next is about my teacher who always shouts at me and tells me that I’m doing things wrong. And the last painting is about my classmates. They said I should change my attitude (态度). They all make me so angry.” “Rick, you’ re getting so angry but you never try to understand why,” Rick’s mom took Rick by her side and told him. “All the people you were angry at did nothing wrong. The kids were showing off their good clothes but never laughed at you for being poor. Your teacher scolded you but that was because you caused trouble in class. And your classmates were trying to help you become better.” “Next time you get angry, take a deep breath, walk away and think about the reason. And when you come back, talk to the person you’ re angry at. You might calm down in this way.” Rick took his mom’s advice and became less angry. He even started to feel happy around other children. 51．Why did Rick’s mother give him a canvas? A．To celebrate Rick’s birthday. B．To improve Rick’ s painting skills. C．To help Rick get away from his anger. D．To let Rick learn from great artworks. 52．What does the underlined word “scolded” in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A．To give Rick advice calmly. B．To ask Rick to leave the classroom. C．To hit Rick because he was a bad boy. D．To speak angrily because Rick did something wrong. 53．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The kids didn’t laugh at Rick’s clothes. B．The teacher was not strict with Rick. C．The classmates didn’t treat Rick well. D．Rick’s mother got angry with him at last. 54．What are the suggestions from Rick’s mother in Paragraph 6? ①walk away ②have a talk ③take a deep breath ④keep away from classmates A．①②③ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．①②④ 55．What does the story tell us? A．Don’t believe a kid’s words. B．Don’t be afraid of being poor. C．See things in a different way. D．Always believe in yourself. C ①Do you sometimes feel different, alone or left out? Teenagers don’t usually like to be alone. Simply having to eat alone in the cafeteria is enough to make them feel upset. They are afraid of being called “a loner (独来独往的人)”. ②But being a loner doesn’t always mean being strange or disliked. Actually, it has become a lifestyle in many countries among young people who consider being alone to be a part of everyday life. ③In Korea, there are a growing number of people who describe themselves as “honjok”. The word comes from “hon” (alone) and “jok” (group). These people eat alone, travel alone, and enjoy being by themselves. ④In Japan, people have had a strong loner culture over the years. There are solo (单人的) karaoke bars and solo cafés. Ramen (拉面) restaurants for solo diners are especially popular. There are clapboards (隔板) between two seats in a line against the wall. Diners can’t see the faces of other people. ⑤Knowing that you are not alone in being alone may make you feel better. But more importantly, you can try to find strength in your aloneness. ⑥Aloneness gives you time to look inside yourself or do other things without distraction (分心). “It’s hard to feel lonely when you’re trying to learn a new skill, practice a hobby, or try out a new recipe, ”wrote US lifestyle writer Adrienne Breaux. 56．How do teenagers usually feel when they are alone? A．Excited. B．Happy. C．Sad. D．Angry. 57．What does the underlined word“consider”mean? A．Think. B．Imagine. C．Guess. D．Expect. 58．What can solo diners do in Japanese ramen restaurants? A．They can enjoy meals while chatting with others freely. B．They can avoid seeing the faces of other diners. C．They can watch other diners’ cooking process. D．They can ask for a private karaoke session. 59．What’s the best title of this passage? A．Downsides of Being Alone B．Real Loners in Different Countries C．Asian Cultures Among Youth D．Aloneness in a Good Way 60．Which of the following best shows the structure of this passage? A． B． C． D． 五、补全对话（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。 A: Hi, Rick! You look worried. 61 B: I didn’t understand a problem in the physics class just now. I was afraid to raise my hand and ask questions. A: 62 B: Because I’m always worried that others will laugh at me. A: Don’t worry. 63 And the teachers are happy to answer your questions. B: Okay, I get it. Thank you. A: Come on. I believe you can do it. 64 B: Question 6 on Page 22. A: OK. Let me help you. B: 65 A: You are welcome. A．What’s the matter? B．Thank you so much. C．Have you changed a lot? D．I wasn’t confident enough then. E．Our classmates are very friendly. F．Why were you afraid of doing that? G．Which question didn’t you understand? 第Ⅱ卷 注意事项： 1．用黑色字迹的签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上。 2．本卷共四大题，共 40 分。 六、完成句子（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 66.没有人想被嘲笑。 Nobody wants to be ___________ _______. 67.相信你自己,你可以按时完成这项工作。 __________ ______ yourself, and you can finish the job on time. 68.据说他们可以用这种方式来应对压力。 It is said that they could _______ _______ the stress in this way. 69.下次你需要让自己不去想那些烦恼。 Next time you need to take your _________ _______ those troubles. 70.每当他感到担忧的时候,他就会听音乐。 Whenever he felt ___________ __________ something, he would listen to music. 七、任务型阅读（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 The first cartoons appeared in newspapers. They told stories using pictures. The first photographed cartoon film （in 1906）was about humorous faces. In the film, an artist drew pictures of two faces on a blackboard. The faces came to life. They smiled and a small dog jumped through a ring. There were a lot of animals in early cartoons. One famous early cartoon character was Felix the Cat. Walt Disney started to make films in the 1920s. Some of his earliest films were about a famous story, Alice in Wonderland, but in Disney’s films it was Alice in Cartoon Land Walt. Disney’s most famous cartoon character was Mickey Mouse. He appeared in 1928 first in a black-and-white film without sound, then very soon after that in a talking film and later in colour. A Mickey Mouse film was the first cartoon film with sound to become really popular. Today, over a hundred years later, cartoons are still popular with people of all ages. They will probably be popular for many more years in the future. 71．The first cartoons appeared in . 72．In the first cartoon film, an artist of two faces on a blackboard. 73．Walt Disney started to in the 1920s. 74． , Wall Disney’s most famous cartoon character, appeared in 1928. 75．Today, cartoon films are still popular with . 八、综合填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 根据短文所给词及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Yan Hongsen is a student from Zhejiang Province. He has been a space lover s 76 he was four. And after he entered primary school, he even gave his classmates a lesson a 77 rockets at an opening ceremony. Because of that, all of his friends called him “rocket boy”. 　　In 2022, Yan 78 (point) out a rocket was wrongly named in an educational video shown to visitors at a planetarium(天文馆) in Lhasa. The planetarium corrected the mistake at once and thanked him. 　　In the same year, Yan made his decision 79 (build) his own rocket. It took him ten months to do research. He finally created his f 80 rocket. 　　That rocket only traveled 200 meters in the air and then began to fall, and didn’t open 81 (it) parachute (降落伞) at the highest point. That day, Yan was 82 (excite) but unsatisfied. He researched the r 83 why he failed. He made changes in his choice of materials. Later, he launched (发射) his second rocket 84 (successful). According to Yan’s father, Yan is busy with his schoolwork like other kids. His father believes that parents should leave more space for children to achieve their d 85 . Meanwhile, parents should give them enough support. 九、书面表达（本大题共 15 分） 86．亲爱的同学，你在成长的过程中，也许会遇到一些“小烦恼”，自身的调节和朋友的建议可以帮助你成为更好的自己。近期，学校将举行一次相关主题的经验交流班会，请你用英语写一篇发言稿。 内容包括： 1. 简要介绍你自己（如年龄、爱好……）； 2. 讲述你曾经遇到的问题及感受（如学习中的、同学间的、家庭里的……）； 3. 分享解决问题的方法（如多沟通、阅读、参与活动……）； 4. 你的收获。 注意： 1. 80 词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4. 参考词汇：pressure (n. 压力) communicate (v. 交流) 开头 Hello, everyone! I’m a student in Class 1, Grade 8. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $