Unit 1 Career talks（单元自测·浙江专用）英语新教材外研版八年级下册

2025-2026学年八年级下册英语单元自测（浙江专用） Unit 1·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：120分） 第一部分 听力（满分20分） 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．C 11．B 12．A 13．C 14．A 15．B 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） A 16．C 17．D 18．C B 19．B 20．C 21．A 22．C C 23．B 24．D 25．D 26．C D 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．A 第二节 任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 31．A 32．D 33．E 34．C 35．When I play computer games with friends. 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 36．B 37．C 38．A 39．C 40．D 41．A 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．A 46．D 47．C 48．B 49．D 50．B 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 51．forgot 52．pay attention to 53．Throughout 54．finally 55．meaning 第三节 单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 56. parades 57. upcoming 58. content 59. explore 60. programme/program 61. humans' 62. pilot 63. autopilot 64. beyond 65. virtual 第四节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 66．called 67．means 68．times 69．to reach 70．dead 71．are trained/will be trained 72．yourself 73．Finally 74．danger 75．anything 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） Dear Brian, How are you? Last week, our school held a “Career Exploration Day”, and I want to share this exciting event with you! Firstly, I role-played as a doctor with toy patients. It made me realize it was important to be patient. Then, I became a chef in the cooking corner, making pizza dough. Most surprisingly, the engineering workshop taught me basic robotics! Through role-playing, I learned practical communication skills. This experience opened my eyes to various career paths. I felt more confident about choosing my future major. I dream of becoming an AI engineer, so I will study programming seriously now. What about you? Do schools in the UK organize similar activities? I’d love to hear about your ideas! Best wishes, Li Hua 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年八年级下册英语单元自测（浙江专用） Unit 1·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：120分） 第一部分 听力（满分20分） 第一节：听下面五段对话，每段对话后有1个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What kind of music does Mary like? A．She likes noisy music. B．She likes gentle music. C．She likes both. 2．What will the daughter do? A．Keep silent. B．Talk to his father. C．Talk to someone else. 3．What does the man think of the product? A．He likes it. B．He wants to try it first. C．He doesn’t trust it. 4．Who will prepare the food for the party? A．Elizabeth. B．Steven. C．Tom. 5．Why does Mary admire Yuan Longping the most? A．Because of his great courage. B．Because of his strong mind. C．Because of his valuable contribution. 第二节：听下面两段较长对话，每段对话后有2至 3个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。每段对话读两遍。 听材料，回答两个小题。 6．What is Jack good at? A．Designing. B．Writing. C．Painting. 7．What does the girl want to be? A．A writer. B．A designer. C．A painter. 请听对话，回答下列各小题。 8．What is the weather like? A．Rainy. B．Cold. C．Hot. 9．What does Mary think of the loud music in Blue Tea House? A．It makes her happy. B．It makes her bored. C．It makes her excited. 10．Where did they go at last? A．The store. B．Blue Tea House. C．Spring Tea House. 第三节：听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。独白读两遍。 听短文，完成下面各小题。 11．What happened to Jeff last Monday? A．He got a letter from his friend. B．He got a letter from the police. C．He lost his bicycle. 12．What was he told at the police station? A．His bicycle had been found. B．His bicycle had been stolen. C．His bicycle was broken. 13．Where did the police find the bicycle? A．At the cinema. B．In a shopping center. C．In a small village. 14．How did Jeff feel when he heard about his bicycle? A．He was surprised. B．He was excited. C．He was sad. 15．How is Jeff feeling now? A．He is still worried. B．He is not worried anymore. C．We don’t know. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A There are different kinds of jobs around us. And many new and interesting jobs are showing up every year because the world is changing fast. These years, the following jobs are becoming popular among people. Jobs Requirements (需求) A pet sitter Knowing animals well. Giving the pet daily care. Sending videos to the pet owner. Being patient. A door-to-door cook Going shopping. Cooking at the customer’s home. Being good at cooking. Being tidy. A medical chaperone Taking sick people to see the doctor. Helping them get the medicine. Knowing the work of the hospital. Being careful. 16．Why are many new jobs showing up every year? A．Because people like to try new things. B．Because people need money. C．Because the world is changing fast. D．Because they are interesting. 17．What is necessary to be a door-to-door cook? A．Talking to people. B．Cooking very quickly. C．Driving a car. D．Having great cooking skills. 18．Where can we often see a medical chaperone? A．In a cinema. B．In a restaurant. C．In a hospital. D．In a park. B They travel to many hotels. They sleep in the beds, eat the food, and use the swimming pool. They do all this secretly. Their job is to find out if the hotel is good. They help make hotels better for all guests. Who are they? They are “hotel sleepers”. When people want to find a nice hotel, the reports from these sleepers are very helpful. Thanks to them, hotels can know what is good and what is not. Lena is an experienced hotel sleeper. She loves her job and explains, “My job sounds like a fun adventure, but it needs a careful eye. I have a long list of things to check. Is the room clean? Is the pillow (枕头) soft? How fast is the Wi-Fi? I even see if the staff smiles and says hello. I take photos and write notes on my phone. I must be like a normal guest, so I can’t tell anyone about my job. After I leave, I write a long report for the hotel company.” “It’s a job that makes me proud. We help hotels do better, and we help families have happy holidays. I feel good when I know my work makes someone’s trip more enjoyable.” 19．A hotel sleeper does a lot of things EXCEPT ______. A．sleeping in the beds B．talking with the hotel staff C．checking the room D．writing notes 20．What does the underlined word “them” in the second paragraph refer to? A．Hotels. B．Guests. C．Reports. D．Magazines. 21．How does Lena gather information during her hotel stay? A．She takes photos and writes notes on her phone. B．She tells the hotel manager to check equipment. C．She asks other guests what they think. D．She uses a long list of things from the hotel to check. 22．Which of the following is the most important trait (特质) for a successful hotel sleeper according to the text? A．Travelling a lot and not getting tired. B．Writing long reports very fast. C．Being good at noticing and remembering details. D．Having a lot of experience of running a hotel. C A six­-year-­old British girl is opening up her third candy store. She is said to be one of Britain’s youngest bosses (老板). Mollie Price, whose stores are called “Mollie’s”, sells both British and American candies. The girl would like to open more candy stores. “It might sound crazy, but believe me,” Mollie says. “Mollie is the brains of the store. It was Mollie’s idea to set up the shop,” Becky, her mother and “business partner (伙伴)”, says. Becky says all the stores are put together and stocked (备货) by her daughter. Mollie works in one of the stores every Saturday, and wakes up at 5 am every Sunday, ready to go to the company’s product supplier (供应商). The girl also has her friends eat the candies as part of her market research. Once Mollie came up with an idea to create a temperature chart (图表) on the wall. When temperatures drop, the prices of some ice cream products will drop, too. “Kids have the best ideas. I tell my mum what I think and she always says I have good ideas. It’s just because I know what other kids like,” Mollie says. Though Mollie is young, she’s leaning towards a career in business. And she has plans to take over the sweet shops when she’s older. It’s been a great learning experience for her. 23．The underlined word “It” refers to ________. A．Mollie asks people to believe in her ability B．Mollie wants to open more candy stores C．Mollie sells British and American candies D．Mollie is the youngest boss in Britain 24．Why does Mollie ask her friends to eat the candies? A．Because Mollie’s candies will never be sold. B．Because Mollie can’t get on well with them. C．Because Mollie wishes them to buy more candies later. D．Because Mollie wants to decide which ones are good. 25．The temperature chart on the wall made by Mollie shows that ________. A．Mollie cares about the weather changing B．Mollie wants to give a report C．Mollie is solving maths problems D．Mollie is good at smart selling 26．What can we learn from the passage? A．Like mother, like daughter. B．Do one thing at a time and do it well. C．You’re never too young to start doing things. D．Never give up, and you will get success. D From social relationships to work challenges, Chinese people are turning to DeepSeek to deal with different personal problems. They share their thoughts and receive helpful responses (回答) from the popular chatbot. As a rising trend on social media, AI therapy (心理治疗) is changing the way people look for mental (精神的) health support. But can AI really replace a human therapist? Around the world, 45 percent of people needed mental health care but did not receive it in 2024, with problems including cost and being short of providers, according to Huntington Psychological (心理的) Services. Daniel Lowd, a professor at the University of Oregon, believes AI could help solve the absence of therapy services. “If people can find some support and thoughts by talking to chatbots, then I think that’s wonderful,” Lowd told Newsweek. Li Yong, a doctor at the Jiangsu Province Hospital, agreed with Lowd, saying that AI meets people’s needs for emotional support. By using basic knowledge of therapy, DeepSeek can help with some mental problems through comforting responses. However, he points out that AI cannot completely replace experts because the human touch is important for therapy services. Therapists develop a deeper understanding of people’s feelings and needs through communication. This allows them to offer more helpful treatment plans. The use of AI in therapy also has made people question if its answers can be trusted. “AI chatbots will respond as therapists if asked, without any of the management (管理), training or responsibility of a human therapist,” Richard Lachman, a professor told Newsweek. Experts believe the key to AI therapy lies in proper government management. Wysa, for example, is a mental health app that offers therapeutic conversations with an AI chatbot. In 2022, it worked with the UK’s National Health Service, following a list of strict standards. As AI becomes a bigger part of our lives, understanding its effects on human psychology means finding a balance between what’s helpful and what’s dangerous, Euronews reported. 27．How does the writer develop the first paragraph? A．By giving an example. B．By telling a story. C．By comparing two facts. D．By listing numbers. 28．How can AI help in mental health care according to Daniel Lowd? A．By offering more medical costs. B．By solving the absence of therapy services. C．By training professional doctors. D．By replacing all human therapists. 29．Why doesn’t Li Yong believe AI can fully replace human therapists? A．Because AI chatbots are short of basic knowledge of therapy. B．Because AI chatbots cannot provide comforting responses. C．Because human therapists better understand feelings and needs. D．Because human therapists can follow strict government rules well. 30．What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A．The importance of the management for AI therapy. B．The effects of AI chatbots in human psychology. C．The introduction to a popular mental health app. D．The differences between AI and human therapists. 第二节 任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A~E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第1～4小题，并回答第5小题。注意：请将第5小题的答案写在非选择题部分的相应位置。 How long does a year last? 31 But your parents might say that a whole year can pass “in the blink of an eye”. Why does time seem to pass faster as we get older? According to scientists from Duke University in the USA, our brains become weak and change over time. 32 Babies, for example, move their eyes much more often than adults because they’re processing what they see faster. They take in a lot of information and do many things in one day. This makes them feel like a single day lasts for a long time. 33 So older people receive less information during a day than younger people. This causes things to seem as though they’re happening more quickly. People may also “feel” time differently for psychological (心理的) reasons. 34 Have you ever noticed that when you recall (回忆) your firsts (the first day of school, the first family vacation, the first birthday party, etc), they seem to slow down a lot? That’s because when something is a “first”, there are many exciting things to remember. Recalling these memories makes you feel like they took forever. For many adults, life is normal. When they look back, they might feel like there are not many new things to remember. So time seems to be moving faster to them. A．Children might say that a year lasts forever. B．The third thing you can do is spend time in nature. C． People may tell time by the number of unforgettable events. D．This change causes the ability to take in and process new information to go down. E. However, as people’s brains degrade (退化) over time, less information will be processed in the same period of time. Give an example when you feel time passes fast. (回答不少于5词，但不超过15词) 35 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) Mr Swales wanted to find out what his students’ parents did. He had just called Jodie when some girls 36 . Shirley, one of the students, shouted, “Jodie’s daddy is a garbage (垃圾) man!” Everyone in the 37 laughed out loudly, but not Jodie. She felt her face turned 38 . “Silence!” Mr Swales said. “It is a useful job. Being a garbage man is 39 . Jodie’s father is hard-working and we all should be 40 to him.” Jodie walked home from school with her head down. When she returned home, her father asked 41 , “What happened, Jodie?” Jodie told her father what had happened and 42 him. He didn’t seem angry or hurt. “Well, ” he said, “to see is to believe, maybe you should give it a try by 43 . Come with me this Sunday.” The place 44 so bad that Jodie covered her nose. However, everybody there was 45 hard, and they seemed to have a good time. Jodie’s father handed her a pair of gloves to protect her 46 and told her to throw the little plastic bags into the truck. She was so happy when there was no garbage left, 47 Jodie’s arms got really tired. Her father said slowly, “Garbage is 48 , but when we clear it away, everything is nice and clean. That’s why I like being a garbage 49 so much.” Jodie gave her smelly garbage dad a big hug. She said, “Dad, you are great!” Now whenever someone asks Jodie what her daddy does, she says 50 , “He’s a garbage man! Everybody makes garbage, but my daddy takes it away! He’s great!” 36．A．jumped B．laughed C．woke D．fought 37．A．park B．office C．class D．library 38．A．red B．black C．green D．yellow 39．A．boring B．relaxing C．difficult D．popular 40．A．helpful B．fearful C．shameful D．thankful 41．A．softly B．angrily C．bravely D．seriously 42．A．looked at B．looked after C．looked for D．looked around 43．A．himself B．herself C．yourself D．themselves 44．A．felt B．smelt C．seemed D．sounded 45．A．working B．playing C．thinking D．discussing 46．A．head B．feet C．arms D．hands 47．A．so B．unless C．though D．because 48．A．cheap B．dirty C．perfect D．useless 49．A．bag B．box C．room D．man 50．A．clearly B．proudly C．worriedly D．nervously 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 将方框中所给词（词组）的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 finally  meaning  forget  throughout  pay attention to Last month, I joined a school speech competition. At first, I was a little afraid—my speech skills were far from good, and I always 51 words during practice. My teacher reminded me to 52 the message rather than just words. “Speak like you’re talking to a friend,” she said. 53 the practice, I recorded myself and solved the problems. Slowly, I felt better. When I was 54 standing on the stage, I took a deep breath and started. Surprisingly, the words came smoothly. That experience taught me the real 55 of speech: It’s not just about speaking well, but connecting with others. Now, I no longer fear public speaking. Every time I stand up to talk, I remember that progress comes from trying. 第三节 单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意和汉语或首字母提示，用单词的正确形式填空。 56. There are usually colourful ______ (游行) with music and dancing on the National Day. 57. We are all excited about the ______ (即将到来的) school sports day. 58. A teacher carefully plans the ______ (内容) of each lesson before class. 59. In art class, we get to e______ different ways to paint and draw. 60. There is a new educational p______ on TV about space. 61. Even the smartest robots cannot fully copy ______ (人类的) emotions. 62. To become a ______ (飞行员), you need to have very good eyesight and study a lot. 63. On modern airplanes, the ______ (自动驾驶仪) can help keep the plane flying straight and level. 64. From the top of the hill, we could see the river and the fields ______ (在更远处). 65. In this video game, you can explore a ______ (虚拟的) world full of magic and adventure. 第四节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 My name is Pan Yuan and I’m from north-east China. I’m a special kind of firefighter 66 (call) a smokejumper (空降消防员). This 67 (mean) that I jump out of airplanes to stop big fires from spreading in the forest. I live and work in the Daxing’anling region in Heilongjiang Province. Thick forests, rich in wildlife, cover the beautiful and wild mountains here. Sadly, fires are quite common at certain 68 (time) of the year. These fires are very dangerous. They can hurt or even kill people and animals. When a forest fire starts, my teammates and I act fast. The fires are often difficult 69 (reach), so we fly out in a plane and then jump down with a parachute. Once we land, we race to put out the fire. We use simple tools to clear away 70 (die) leaves and trees to stop fires from spreading. It is not easy to be a smokejumper. First, you 71 (train) for many different skills in a special course. You have to be very brave, tough and smart. It is also important to be fit. Otherwise, you might hurt 72 (you) when you land. 73 (final), you need to be able to survive in the wild and know how to find food and a safe place to rest. My job can be difficult and full of 74 (danger). However, I’m very proud of what I do. I love this wonderful land and I will do 75 (something) to protect it. 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 76．假定你是李华，在上周你校举办的“职业体验日”活动中，你们尝试了不同工作。请按提示要求写邮件给英国好友Brian，描述你的体验、感受和对未来职业的畅想。 注意: 词数80—100，开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Career Exploration Day • tried different jobs. . . • had the chance to. . . • learned. . . • It helped me understand. . . • It opened my eyes to. . . • I felt. . . • . . . • I dream of. . . • I will. . . Dear Brian, How are you? Last week, our school held a “Career Exploration Day”, and I want to share this exciting event with you! ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________    What about you? Do schools in the UK organize similar activities? I’d love to hear about your ideas! Best wishes, Li Hua 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级下册英语单元自测（浙江专用） Unit 1·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：120分） 第一部分 听力（满分20分） 第一节：听下面五段对话，每段对话后有1个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What kind of music does Mary like? A．She likes noisy music. B．She likes gentle music. C．She likes both. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Mary, did you have a good time at the party? W: It was quite noisy. You know, I like soft and gentle music. 2．What will the daughter do? A．Keep silent. B．Talk to his father. C．Talk to someone else. 【答案】A 【原文】M: I’m confused. Why don’t you want to talk to me? W: Sorry, Dad, but right now I don’t feel like talking to anyone. 3．What does the man think of the product? A．He likes it. B．He wants to try it first. C．He doesn’t trust it. 【答案】C 【原文】W: The ad says that this product can make you feel good. M: Really? I always think advertisements are misleading. 4．Who will prepare the food for the party? A．Elizabeth. B．Steven. C．Tom. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Elizabeth! Steven’s goodbye party is going to be on Friday. We have to do many things. W: Oh sure! Is Tom going to help us? M: Of course! He is going to prepare the food. 5．Why does Mary admire Yuan Longping the most? A．Because of his great courage. B．Because of his strong mind. C．Because of his valuable contribution. 【答案】C 【原文】A: Mary, who do you think is the greatest person in history? B: Yuan Longping. He devoted all his life to solving the problem of hunger for people around the world. 第二节：听下面两段较长对话，每段对话后有2至 3个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。每段对话读两遍。 听材料，回答两个小题。 6．What is Jack good at? A．Designing. B．Writing. C．Painting. 7．What does the girl want to be? A．A writer. B．A designer. C．A painter. 【答案】6．B 7．C 【原文】A: What are you doing, Jack? B: I am reading a storybook. A: Wow. Now I know why you’re so good at writing stories. B: Yes, I want to be a writer. Well, what do you want to be? A: My parents want me to be a designer, but I want to be a painter. I am good at painting. 请听对话，回答下列各小题。 8．What is the weather like? A．Rainy. B．Cold. C．Hot. 9．What does Mary think of the loud music in Blue Tea House? A．It makes her happy. B．It makes her bored. C．It makes her excited. 10．Where did they go at last? A．The store. B．Blue Tea House. C．Spring Tea House. 【答案】8．C 9．B 10．C 【原文】M: It’s so hot and I’m thirsty, Mary. W: So am I. Why don’t we get something to drink? M: Yeah. Let’s go to Blue Tea House. It’s only five minutes’ walk from here. And I love their soft drinks. W: Oh, Tom, I don’t like Blue Tea House. M: Why? The drinks there are good, aren’t they? W: The drinks are fine. But it is always so crowded there. The loud music makes me bored. M: OK. So where would you like to go, Mary? W: Let’s go to Spring Tea House. The soft music relaxes me. What’s more, it’s only ten minutes’ walk from here. M: Good idea. That’s a good place to relax. 第三节：听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。独白读两遍。 听短文，完成下面各小题。 11．What happened to Jeff last Monday? A．He got a letter from his friend. B．He got a letter from the police. C．He lost his bicycle. 12．What was he told at the police station? A．His bicycle had been found. B．His bicycle had been stolen. C．His bicycle was broken. 13．Where did the police find the bicycle? A．At the cinema. B．In a shopping center. C．In a small village. 14．How did Jeff feel when he heard about his bicycle? A．He was surprised. B．He was excited. C．He was sad. 15．How is Jeff feeling now? A．He is still worried. B．He is not worried anymore. C．We don’t know. 【答案】11．B 12．A 13．C 14．A 15．B 【原文】 Jeff has been worried all week. Last Monday, he received a letter from the local police. In the letter he was asked to go to the police station. Jeff wondered why he was wanted by the police. He went to the police station yesterday, and now he is not worried anymore. At the police station, he was told by a smiling policeman that his lost bicycle had been found. It was found in a small village five hundred miles away. Jeff was very surprised when he heard the news because he never expected the bicycle to be found. It was stolen fifteen years ago when Jeff was a boy of seventeen. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A There are different kinds of jobs around us. And many new and interesting jobs are showing up every year because the world is changing fast. These years, the following jobs are becoming popular among people. Jobs Requirements (需求) A pet sitter Knowing animals well. Giving the pet daily care. Sending videos to the pet owner. Being patient. A door-to-door cook Going shopping. Cooking at the customer’s home. Being good at cooking. Being tidy. A medical chaperone Taking sick people to see the doctor. Helping them get the medicine. Knowing the work of the hospital. Being careful. 16．Why are many new jobs showing up every year? A．Because people like to try new things. B．Because people need money. C．Because the world is changing fast. D．Because they are interesting. 17．What is necessary to be a door-to-door cook? A．Talking to people. B．Cooking very quickly. C．Driving a car. D．Having great cooking skills. 18．Where can we often see a medical chaperone? A．In a cinema. B．In a restaurant. C．In a hospital. D．In a park. 【答案】16．C 17．D 18．C 【导语】本文介绍了因世界快速变化而出现的几种新兴热门职业，包括宠物保姆、上门厨师和医疗陪护，并说明了这些职业的要求。 16．细节理解题。根据“And many new and interesting jobs are showing up every year because the world is changing fast.”可知，新职业每年出现的原因是世界变化很快。故选C。 17．细节理解题。根据“A door-to-door cook”对应的要求“Being good at cooking.”可知，成为上门厨师需要拥有出色的厨艺。故选D。 18．细节理解题。根据“A medical chaperone”对应的要求“Knowing the work of the hospital.”可知，医疗陪护的工作场景是在医院。故选C。 B They travel to many hotels. They sleep in the beds, eat the food, and use the swimming pool. They do all this secretly. Their job is to find out if the hotel is good. They help make hotels better for all guests. Who are they? They are “hotel sleepers”. When people want to find a nice hotel, the reports from these sleepers are very helpful. Thanks to them, hotels can know what is good and what is not. Lena is an experienced hotel sleeper. She loves her job and explains, “My job sounds like a fun adventure, but it needs a careful eye. I have a long list of things to check. Is the room clean? Is the pillow (枕头) soft? How fast is the Wi-Fi? I even see if the staff smiles and says hello. I take photos and write notes on my phone. I must be like a normal guest, so I can’t tell anyone about my job. After I leave, I write a long report for the hotel company.” “It’s a job that makes me proud. We help hotels do better, and we help families have happy holidays. I feel good when I know my work makes someone’s trip more enjoyable.” 19．A hotel sleeper does a lot of things EXCEPT ______. A．sleeping in the beds B．talking with the hotel staff C．checking the room D．writing notes 20．What does the underlined word “them” in the second paragraph refer to? A．Hotels. B．Guests. C．Reports. D．Magazines. 21．How does Lena gather information during her hotel stay? A．She takes photos and writes notes on her phone. B．She tells the hotel manager to check equipment. C．She asks other guests what they think. D．She uses a long list of things from the hotel to check. 22．Which of the following is the most important trait (特质) for a successful hotel sleeper according to the text? A．Travelling a lot and not getting tired. B．Writing long reports very fast. C．Being good at noticing and remembering details. D．Having a lot of experience of running a hotel. 【答案】19．B 20．C 21．A 22．C 【导语】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了酒店体验师这一职业的工作内容和职业特点，还介绍了一位有经验的酒店体验师莉娜的工作感受。 19．细节理解题。根据“They sleep in the beds...Is the room clean?...I take photos and write notes on my phone.”可知，酒店体验师会在床上睡觉、检查房间、在手机上记笔记，文中未提及和酒店工作人员交谈。故选B。 20．词句猜测题。根据“When people want to find a nice hotel, the reports from these sleepers are very helpful. Thanks to them, hotels can know what is good and what is not.”可知，人们找好酒店时这些体验师的报告很有用，正因为这些报告，酒店才能知道自身的优缺点，故them指代前文的reports。故选C。 21．细节理解题。根据“I take photos and write notes on my phone.”可知，莉娜在酒店期间会通过拍照和在手机上做笔记的方式收集信息。故选A。 22．推理判断题。根据“My job sounds like a fun adventure, but it needs a careful eye. I have a long list of things to check...I even see if the staff smiles and says hello.”可知，酒店体验师的工作需要有敏锐的观察力，要留意房间清洁、枕头软硬、员工服务态度等各类细节，因此善于发现和记住细节是这份工作最重要的特质。故选C。 C A six­-year-­old British girl is opening up her third candy store. She is said to be one of Britain’s youngest bosses (老板). Mollie Price, whose stores are called “Mollie’s”, sells both British and American candies. The girl would like to open more candy stores. “It might sound crazy, but believe me,” Mollie says. “Mollie is the brains of the store. It was Mollie’s idea to set up the shop,” Becky, her mother and “business partner (伙伴)”, says. Becky says all the stores are put together and stocked (备货) by her daughter. Mollie works in one of the stores every Saturday, and wakes up at 5 am every Sunday, ready to go to the company’s product supplier (供应商). The girl also has her friends eat the candies as part of her market research. Once Mollie came up with an idea to create a temperature chart (图表) on the wall. When temperatures drop, the prices of some ice cream products will drop, too. “Kids have the best ideas. I tell my mum what I think and she always says I have good ideas. It’s just because I know what other kids like,” Mollie says. Though Mollie is young, she’s leaning towards a career in business. And she has plans to take over the sweet shops when she’s older. It’s been a great learning experience for her. 23．The underlined word “It” refers to ________. A．Mollie asks people to believe in her ability B．Mollie wants to open more candy stores C．Mollie sells British and American candies D．Mollie is the youngest boss in Britain 24．Why does Mollie ask her friends to eat the candies? A．Because Mollie’s candies will never be sold. B．Because Mollie can’t get on well with them. C．Because Mollie wishes them to buy more candies later. D．Because Mollie wants to decide which ones are good. 25．The temperature chart on the wall made by Mollie shows that ________. A．Mollie cares about the weather changing B．Mollie wants to give a report C．Mollie is solving maths problems D．Mollie is good at smart selling 26．What can we learn from the passage? A．Like mother, like daughter. B．Do one thing at a time and do it well. C．You’re never too young to start doing things. D．Never give up, and you will get success. 【答案】23．B 24．D 25．D 26．C 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了英国六岁女孩莫莉·普莱斯开设并经营多家糖果店的故事，展现了她作为“小老板”的商业头脑和创新想法。 23．细节理解题。根据第2段“The girl would like to open more candy stores. ‘It might sound crazy, but believe me,’ Mollie says.”可知，此处的“It”指代前一句“她想开更多糖果店”这个想法。故选B。 24．细节理解题。根据第3段“The girl also has her friends eat the candies as part of her market research.”可知，莫莉让朋友们试吃糖果是作为她的市场调研的一部分，目的是为了决定哪些糖果是好卖的/受欢迎的。故选D。 25．推理判断题。根据第3段“Once Mollie came up with an idea to create a temperature chart on the wall. When temperatures drop, the prices of some ice cream products will drop, too.”可知，这个温度图表能将冰淇淋价格与天气温度关联，进行灵活定价，体现了她聪明的销售策略。故选D。 26．主旨大意题。全文通过介绍年仅六岁的莫莉成功经营多家糖果店并展现出商业头脑的事例，说明开始做事情永远不会太早。故选C。 D From social relationships to work challenges, Chinese people are turning to DeepSeek to deal with different personal problems. They share their thoughts and receive helpful responses (回答) from the popular chatbot. As a rising trend on social media, AI therapy (心理治疗) is changing the way people look for mental (精神的) health support. But can AI really replace a human therapist? Around the world, 45 percent of people needed mental health care but did not receive it in 2024, with problems including cost and being short of providers, according to Huntington Psychological (心理的) Services. Daniel Lowd, a professor at the University of Oregon, believes AI could help solve the absence of therapy services. “If people can find some support and thoughts by talking to chatbots, then I think that’s wonderful,” Lowd told Newsweek. Li Yong, a doctor at the Jiangsu Province Hospital, agreed with Lowd, saying that AI meets people’s needs for emotional support. By using basic knowledge of therapy, DeepSeek can help with some mental problems through comforting responses. However, he points out that AI cannot completely replace experts because the human touch is important for therapy services. Therapists develop a deeper understanding of people’s feelings and needs through communication. This allows them to offer more helpful treatment plans. The use of AI in therapy also has made people question if its answers can be trusted. “AI chatbots will respond as therapists if asked, without any of the management (管理), training or responsibility of a human therapist,” Richard Lachman, a professor told Newsweek. Experts believe the key to AI therapy lies in proper government management. Wysa, for example, is a mental health app that offers therapeutic conversations with an AI chatbot. In 2022, it worked with the UK’s National Health Service, following a list of strict standards. As AI becomes a bigger part of our lives, understanding its effects on human psychology means finding a balance between what’s helpful and what’s dangerous, Euronews reported. 27．How does the writer develop the first paragraph? A．By giving an example. B．By telling a story. C．By comparing two facts. D．By listing numbers. 28．How can AI help in mental health care according to Daniel Lowd? A．By offering more medical costs. B．By solving the absence of therapy services. C．By training professional doctors. D．By replacing all human therapists. 29．Why doesn’t Li Yong believe AI can fully replace human therapists? A．Because AI chatbots are short of basic knowledge of therapy. B．Because AI chatbots cannot provide comforting responses. C．Because human therapists better understand feelings and needs. D．Because human therapists can follow strict government rules well. 30．What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A．The importance of the management for AI therapy. B．The effects of AI chatbots in human psychology. C．The introduction to a popular mental health app. D．The differences between AI and human therapists. 【答案】27．A 28．B 29．C 30．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了随着人工智能在心理治疗领域的兴起，人们开始探讨其是否能取代人类治疗师。文章通过专家观点、实例及管理要求等方面，分析了人工智能在心理治疗中的优势与局限性，强调了政府管理的重要性。 27．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“From social relationships to work challenges, Chinese people are turning to DeepSeek to deal with different personal problems. They share their thoughts and receive helpful responses (回答) from the popular chatbot.”可知，作者通过给出中国人使用DeepSeek处理个人问题的例子来展开第一段。故选A。 28．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Daniel Lowd, a professor at the University of Oregon, believes AI could help solve the absence of therapy services. ‘If people can find some support and thoughts by talking to chatbots, then I think that's wonderful,’ Lowd told Newsweek.”可知，Daniel Lowd认为人工智能可以帮助解决心理治疗服务缺失的问题。故选B。 29．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“However, he points out that AI cannot completely replace experts because the human touch is important for therapy services. Therapists develop a deeper understanding of people's feelings and needs through communication. This allows them to offer more helpful treatment plans.”可知，李勇认为人工智能不能完全取代人类治疗师，因为人类治疗师通过交流能更好地理解人们的感受和需求。故选C。 30．主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Experts believe the key to AI therapy lies in proper government management. Wysa, for example, is a mental health app that offers therapeutic conversations with an AI chatbot. In 2022, it worked with the UK's National Health Service, following a list of strict standards. As AI becomes a bigger part of our lives, understanding its effects on human psychology means finding a balance between what's helpful and what's dangerous, Euronews reported.”可知，最后一段主要讲述了政府管理对于人工智能心理治疗的重要性。故选A。 第二节 任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A~E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第1～4小题，并回答第5小题。注意：请将第5小题的答案写在非选择题部分的相应位置。 How long does a year last? 31 But your parents might say that a whole year can pass “in the blink of an eye”. Why does time seem to pass faster as we get older? According to scientists from Duke University in the USA, our brains become weak and change over time. 32 Babies, for example, move their eyes much more often than adults because they’re processing what they see faster. They take in a lot of information and do many things in one day. This makes them feel like a single day lasts for a long time. 33 So older people receive less information during a day than younger people. This causes things to seem as though they’re happening more quickly. People may also “feel” time differently for psychological (心理的) reasons. 34 Have you ever noticed that when you recall (回忆) your firsts (the first day of school, the first family vacation, the first birthday party, etc), they seem to slow down a lot? That’s because when something is a “first”, there are many exciting things to remember. Recalling these memories makes you feel like they took forever. For many adults, life is normal. When they look back, they might feel like there are not many new things to remember. So time seems to be moving faster to them. A．Children might say that a year lasts forever. B．The third thing you can do is spend time in nature. C． People may tell time by the number of unforgettable events. D．This change causes the ability to take in and process new information to go down. E. However, as people’s brains degrade (退化) over time, less information will be processed in the same period of time. Give an example when you feel time passes fast. (回答不少于5词，但不超过15词) 35 【答案】31．A 32．D 33．E 34．C 35．When I play computer games with friends. 【导语】本文围绕“时间为何随着年龄增长似乎流逝得更快”这一核心问题展开探讨，从大脑生理变化和心理因素两个层面给出了科学解释。 31．根据“But your parents might say that a whole year can pass ‘in the blink of an eye’.”可知但是你的父母可能会说一整年“转瞬即逝”，这里形成对比，前面应该是孩子对一年时长的感受，选项A“孩子们可能会说一年漫长得像永远”符合语境，故选A。 32．根据“our brains become weak and change over time.”可知我们的大脑会随着时间变弱并发生变化以及后面阐述婴儿和成年人大脑处理信息的情况，可知这里是说大脑变化带来的影响，选项D“这种变化导致吸收和处理新信息的能力下降”符合逻辑，故选D。 33．根据“So older people receive less information during a day than younger people.”可知老年人一天中接收的信息比年轻人少，这里是在进一步说明大脑退化导致的信息处理变化，选项E“然而，随着人们的大脑随时间退化，在相同的时间内处理的信息会更少”符合文意，故选E。 34．根据“People may also ‘feel’ time differently for psychological (心理的) reasons.”以及后面举例回忆“第一次”的事情感觉时间变慢，可知这里是在说人们通过难忘的事件来感知时间，选项C“人们可能通过难忘事件的数量来判断时间”符合语境，故选C。 35．开放题，合理即可。故填When I play computer games with friends. 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) Mr Swales wanted to find out what his students’ parents did. He had just called Jodie when some girls 36 . Shirley, one of the students, shouted, “Jodie’s daddy is a garbage (垃圾) man!” Everyone in the 37 laughed out loudly, but not Jodie. She felt her face turned 38 . “Silence!” Mr Swales said. “It is a useful job. Being a garbage man is 39 . Jodie’s father is hard-working and we all should be 40 to him.” Jodie walked home from school with her head down. When she returned home, her father asked 41 , “What happened, Jodie?” Jodie told her father what had happened and 42 him. He didn’t seem angry or hurt. “Well, ” he said, “to see is to believe, maybe you should give it a try by 43 . Come with me this Sunday.” The place 44 so bad that Jodie covered her nose. However, everybody there was 45 hard, and they seemed to have a good time. Jodie’s father handed her a pair of gloves to protect her 46 and told her to throw the little plastic bags into the truck. She was so happy when there was no garbage left, 47 Jodie’s arms got really tired. Her father said slowly, “Garbage is 48 , but when we clear it away, everything is nice and clean. That’s why I like being a garbage 49 so much.” Jodie gave her smelly garbage dad a big hug. She said, “Dad, you are great!” Now whenever someone asks Jodie what her daddy does, she says 50 , “He’s a garbage man! Everybody makes garbage, but my daddy takes it away! He’s great!” 36．A．jumped B．laughed C．woke D．fought 37．A．park B．office C．class D．library 38．A．red B．black C．green D．yellow 39．A．boring B．relaxing C．difficult D．popular 40．A．helpful B．fearful C．shameful D．thankful 41．A．softly B．angrily C．bravely D．seriously 42．A．looked at B．looked after C．looked for D．looked around 43．A．himself B．herself C．yourself D．themselves 44．A．felt B．smelt C．seemed D．sounded 45．A．working B．playing C．thinking D．discussing 46．A．head B．feet C．arms D．hands 47．A．so B．unless C．though D．because 48．A．cheap B．dirty C．perfect D．useless 49．A．bag B．box C．room D．man 50．A．clearly B．proudly C．worriedly D．nervously 【答案】36．B 37．C 38．A 39．C 40．D 41．A 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．A 46．D 47．C 48．B 49．D 50．B 【导语】本文讲述了女孩乔迪因父亲是垃圾清运工而感到羞愧，但在实地体验父亲的工作后，理解了这份工作的价值并为之感到自豪的故事。 36．句意：他刚刚叫到乔迪的名字，一些女孩笑了起来。 jumped跳；laughed笑；woke醒来；fought打架。根据后文“…shouted, ‘Jodie’s daddy is a garbage man!’”可知，有人喊出乔迪父亲的工作后，大家是“嘲笑”她，所以是笑了起来。故选B。 37．句意：班上的每个人都大声笑了起来，但乔迪没有笑。 park公园；office办公室；class班级；library图书馆。根据“Everyone in the…laughed out loudly, but not Jodie.”可知，这里表示“班级”里的每个人。故选C。 38．句意：她觉得脸变红了。 red红色；black黑色；green绿色；yellow黄色。根据“Everyone in the…laughed out loudly, but not Jodie.”可知，乔迪感到尴尬，所以脸会变“红”。故选A。 39．句意：“安静！”斯威尔斯先生说，“这是一份有用的工作。当垃圾清运工不容易。乔迪的父亲工作很努力，我们都应该感谢他。” boring无聊的；relaxing放松的；difficult困难的；popular受欢迎的。根据后文“The place …so bad that Jodie covered her nose.”可知，老师认为垃圾清运工这份工作“很难”。故选C。 40．句意：“安静！”斯威尔斯先生说，“这是一份有用的工作。当垃圾清运工不容易。乔迪的父亲工作很努力，我们都应该感谢他。” helpful有帮助的；fearful害怕的；shameful可耻的；thankful感谢的。根据“useful job”和“hard-working”可知，老师认为大家应该“感谢”他。故选D。 41．句意：当她回到家时，她的父亲轻声问道：“怎么了，乔迪？” softly轻声地；angrily生气地；bravely勇敢地；seriously严肃地。根据“What happened, Jodie?”可知，这里表示她的父亲“轻声地”问。故选A。 42．句意：乔迪告诉父亲发生了什么，然后看着他。 looked at看着；looked after照顾；looked for寻找；looked around环顾四周。根据“He didn’t seem angry or hurt.”可知，乔迪说完后“看着”父亲的反应。故选A。 43．句意：“嗯，”他说，“眼见为实，也许你应该亲自去尝试一下。这个星期天跟我来吧。” himself他自己；herself她自己；yourself你自己；themselves他们自己。根据“maybe you should give it a try by...”可知，是建议乔迪“自己”去体验，此处指“你自己”。故选C。 44．句意：那个地方闻起来很糟糕。 felt感觉；smelt闻起来；seemed似乎；sounded听起来。根据“…so bad that Jodie covered her nose”可知，是“闻起来”很糟糕。故选B。 45．句意：然而，那里的每个人都在努力工作，而且他们似乎过得很愉快。 working工作；playing玩耍；thinking思考；discussing讨论。根据“they seemed to have a good time”和上下文，可知这是在工作场所，所以是“工作”。故选A。 46．句意：乔迪的父亲递给她一副手套来保护她的手，并让她把那些小塑料袋扔到卡车里。 head头；feet脚；arms手臂；hands手。根据“handed her a pair of gloves”可知，手套是用来保护“手”的。故选D。 47．句意：当垃圾被清理干净时，她很高兴，尽管乔迪的手臂真的很累。 so所以；unless除非；though尽管；because因为。根据“ She was so happy when there was no garbage left, …Jodie’s arms got really tired”可知，这里表示当垃圾被清理干净时，她很高兴，尽管乔迪的手臂真的很累，前后是转折关系，用“though”。故选C。 48．句意：她的父亲缓缓说道：“垃圾很脏，但当我们清理掉它时，一切都变得美好干净。这就是我如此喜欢当一名垃圾清运工的原因。” cheap便宜的；dirty脏的；perfect完美的；useless无用的。根据“Garbage is... but when we clear it away, everything is nice and clean.”可知，垃圾是“脏的”。故选B。 49．句意：她的父亲缓缓说道：“垃圾很脏，但当我们清理掉它时，一切都变得美好干净。这就是我如此喜欢当一名垃圾清运工的原因。” bag包；box盒子；room房间；man人。根据“when we clear it away...”及上文可知，父亲是“垃圾清运工”。故选D。 50．句意：现在，每当有人问乔迪她爸爸是做什么的，她都自豪地说：“他是个垃圾清运工！每个人都会制造垃圾，但我爸爸把它运走了！他很了不起！” clearly清楚地；proudly自豪地；worriedly担心地；nervously紧张地。根据后文“He’s great!”可知，这里指乔迪“自豪地”介绍父亲。故选B。 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 将方框中所给词（词组）的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 finally  meaning  forget  throughout  pay attention to Last month, I joined a school speech competition. At first, I was a little afraid—my speech skills were far from good, and I always 51 words during practice. My teacher reminded me to 52 the message rather than just words. “Speak like you’re talking to a friend,” she said. 53 the practice, I recorded myself and solved the problems. Slowly, I felt better. When I was 54 standing on the stage, I took a deep breath and started. Surprisingly, the words came smoothly. That experience taught me the real 55 of speech: It’s not just about speaking well, but connecting with others. Now, I no longer fear public speaking. Every time I stand up to talk, I remember that progress comes from trying. 【答案】51．forgot 52．pay attention to 53．Throughout 54．finally 55．meaning 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者上个月参加学校演讲比赛的经历。一开始作者因为演讲技巧不佳且练习时总忘词而有些害怕，在老师提醒关注信息而非单纯文字后，作者在练习过程中不断改进，最终在舞台上顺利演讲，这次经历让作者明白了演讲的真正意义。 51．句意：起初，我有点害怕——我的演讲技巧远不够好，而且在练习时我总是忘词。根据“my speech skills were far from good”以及“words during practice”可知，此处表达练习时总是忘记单词，且根据“were”可知句子时态为一般过去时，所以用“forget”的过去式“forgot”。故填forgot。 52．句意：我的老师提醒我要关注信息内容，而不仅仅是文字。根据“the message rather than just words”可知，老师提醒要关注信息内容，“pay attention to”表示“关注，注意”，符合语境，且“remind sb to do sth”表示“提醒某人做某事”，所以此处用动词原形。故填pay attention to。 53．句意：在整个练习过程中，我给自己录音并解决了问题。根据“I recorded myself and solved the problems”可知，是在整个练习过程中做这些事，“throughout”表示“贯穿，遍及，在整个……期间”，符合语境，位于句首首字母大写。故填Throughout。 54．句意：当我最终站在舞台上时，我深吸一口气，然后开始了。根据“Slowly, I felt better.”以及“standing on the stage”可知，经过练习后最终站在了舞台上，“finally”表示“最终，终于”，符合语境。故填finally。 55．句意：那次经历让我明白了演讲的真正意义：它不仅仅是说得好，而是与他人建立联系。根据“It's not just about speaking well, but connecting with others.”可知，这是演讲的真正意义，“meaning”表示“意义，含义”，符合语境。故填meaning。 第三节 单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意和汉语或首字母提示，用单词的正确形式填空。 56. There are usually colourful ______ (游行) with music and dancing on the National Day. 57. We are all excited about the ______ (即将到来的) school sports day. 58. A teacher carefully plans the ______ (内容) of each lesson before class. 59. In art class, we get to e______ different ways to paint and draw. 60. There is a new educational p______ on TV about space. 61. Even the smartest robots cannot fully copy ______ (人类的) emotions. 62. To become a ______ (飞行员), you need to have very good eyesight and study a lot. 63. On modern airplanes, the ______ (自动驾驶仪) can help keep the plane flying straight and level. 64. From the top of the hill, we could see the river and the fields ______ (在更远处). 65. In this video game, you can explore a ______ (虚拟的) world full of magic and adventure. 【答案】56. parades 57. upcoming 58. content 59. explore 60. programme/program 61. humans' 62. pilot 63. autopilot 64. beyond 65. virtual 第四节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 My name is Pan Yuan and I’m from north-east China. I’m a special kind of firefighter 66 (call) a smokejumper (空降消防员). This 67 (mean) that I jump out of airplanes to stop big fires from spreading in the forest. I live and work in the Daxing’anling region in Heilongjiang Province. Thick forests, rich in wildlife, cover the beautiful and wild mountains here. Sadly, fires are quite common at certain 68 (time) of the year. These fires are very dangerous. They can hurt or even kill people and animals. When a forest fire starts, my teammates and I act fast. The fires are often difficult 69 (reach), so we fly out in a plane and then jump down with a parachute. Once we land, we race to put out the fire. We use simple tools to clear away 70 (die) leaves and trees to stop fires from spreading. It is not easy to be a smokejumper. First, you 71 (train) for many different skills in a special course. You have to be very brave, tough and smart. It is also important to be fit. Otherwise, you might hurt 72 (you) when you land. 73 (final), you need to be able to survive in the wild and know how to find food and a safe place to rest. My job can be difficult and full of 74 (danger). However, I’m very proud of what I do. I love this wonderful land and I will do 75 (something) to protect it. 【答案】66．called 67．means 68．times 69．to reach 70．dead 71．are trained/will be trained 72．yourself 73．Finally 74．danger 75．anything 【导语】本文通过空降消防员潘源的自述，介绍了他的工作内容、面临的挑战，以及他对这份职业的自豪与热爱。 66．句意：我是一种特殊的消防员，被称为空降消防员。此处用过去分词作后置定语，表被动，call的过去分词形式为called。故填called。 67．句意：这意味着我要从飞机上跳下去，阻止大火在森林中蔓延。句子时态为一般现在时，主语This是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，mean的三单形式为means。故填means。 68．句意：遗憾的是，在一年中的某些时候火灾很常见。“certain times of the year”是固定搭配，意为“一年中的某些时候”，time此处表示“时刻”，为可数名词，用复数形式times。故填times。 69．句意：火灾通常很难到达，所以我们乘飞机飞过去，然后带着降落伞跳下去。“be difficult to do sth”是固定结构，意为“做某事有困难”，故填to reach。 70．句意：我们用简单的工具清理枯树叶和树木，以阻止火势蔓延。此处用形容词修饰名词leaves，die的形容词形式为dead，意为“枯萎的、死去的”。故填dead。 71．句意：首先，你会在一门特殊的课程中被训练掌握多种技能。主语you和动词train是被动关系，句子可以用一般现在时的被动语态“are trained”，也可以用一般将来时的被动语态“will be trained”，都符合语境。故填are trained/will be trained。 72．句意：否则，你着陆时可能会伤到自己。“hurt oneself”是固定短语，意为“伤到自己”，主语为you，反身代词用yourself。故填yourself。 73．句意：最后，你需要能够在野外生存，并且知道如何找到食物和安全的休息地点。此处用副词作状语，final的副词形式为finally，句首首字母大写。故填Finally。 74．句意：我的工作可能很困难，而且充满危险。“full of danger”是固定搭配，意为“充满危险”，danger此处为不可数名词。故填danger。 75．句意：我热爱这片美好的土地，并且会尽我所能去保护它。“do anything”在此处表示“尽一切所能”，符合语境。故填anything。 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 76．假定你是李华，在上周你校举办的“职业体验日”活动中，你们尝试了不同工作。请按提示要求写邮件给英国好友Brian，描述你的体验、感受和对未来职业的畅想。 注意: 词数80—100，开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Career Exploration Day • tried different jobs. . . • had the chance to. . . • learned. . . • It helped me understand. . . • It opened my eyes to. . . • I felt. . . • . . . • I dream of. . . • I will. . . Dear Brian, How are you? Last week, our school held a “Career Exploration Day”, and I want to share this exciting event with you! ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________    What about you? Do schools in the UK organize similar activities? I’d love to hear about your ideas! Best wishes, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Brian, How are you? Last week, our school held a “Career Exploration Day”, and I want to share this exciting event with you! Firstly, I role-played as a doctor with toy patients. It made me realize it was important to be patient. Then, I became a chef in the cooking corner, making pizza dough. Most surprisingly, the engineering workshop taught me basic robotics! Through role-playing, I learned practical communication skills. This experience opened my eyes to various career paths. I felt more confident about choosing my future major. I dream of becoming an AI engineer, so I will study programming seriously now. What about you? Do schools in the UK organize similar activities? I’d love to hear about your ideas! Best wishes, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：电子邮件； ②时态：一般过去时、一般现在时； ③提示：需包含表格中三个板块的要点，描述体验、感受及未来职业畅想，词数80-100。 [写作步骤] 第一步，描述活动体验； 第二步，表达个人感受与收获； 第三步，畅想未来职业并说明行动决心。 [亮点词汇] ①role-play as扮演 ②open one’s eyes to使某人见识到 ③career paths职业道路 ④study programming学习编程 [高分句型] ①It made me realize it was important to be patient.（省略that的宾语从句） ②I dream of becoming an AI engineer, so I will study programming seriously now.（so引导结果状语从句） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级下册英语单元自测（浙江专用） Unit 1·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：120分） 第一部分 听力（满分20分） 第一节：听下面五段对话，每段对话后有1个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What kind of music does Mary like? A．She likes noisy music. B．She likes gentle music. C．She likes both. 2．What will the daughter do? A．Keep silent. B．Talk to his father. C．Talk to someone else. 3．What does the man think of the product? A．He likes it. B．He wants to try it first. C．He doesn’t trust it. 4．Who will prepare the food for the party? A．Elizabeth. B．Steven. C．Tom. 5．Why does Mary admire Yuan Longping the most? A．Because of his great courage. B．Because of his strong mind. C．Because of his valuable contribution. 第二节：听下面两段较长对话，每段对话后有2至 3个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。每段对话读两遍。 听材料，回答两个小题。 6．What is Jack good at? A．Designing. B．Writing. C．Painting. 7．What does the girl want to be? A．A writer. B．A designer. C．A painter. 请听对话，回答下列各小题。 8．What is the weather like? A．Rainy. B．Cold. C．Hot. 9．What does Mary think of the loud music in Blue Tea House? A．It makes her happy. B．It makes her bored. C．It makes her excited. 10．Where did they go at last? A．The store. B．Blue Tea House. C．Spring Tea House. 第三节：听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。独白读两遍。 听短文，完成下面各小题。 11．What happened to Jeff last Monday? A．He got a letter from his friend. B．He got a letter from the police. C．He lost his bicycle. 12．What was he told at the police station? A．His bicycle had been found. B．His bicycle had been stolen. C．His bicycle was broken. 13．Where did the police find the bicycle? A．At the cinema. B．In a shopping center. C．In a small village. 14．How did Jeff feel when he heard about his bicycle? A．He was surprised. B．He was excited. C．He was sad. 15．How is Jeff feeling now? A．He is still worried. B．He is not worried anymore. C．We don’t know. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A There are different kinds of jobs around us. And many new and interesting jobs are showing up every year because the world is changing fast. These years, the following jobs are becoming popular among people. Jobs Requirements (需求) A pet sitter Knowing animals well. Giving the pet daily care. Sending videos to the pet owner. Being patient. A door-to-door cook Going shopping. Cooking at the customer’s home. Being good at cooking. Being tidy. A medical chaperone Taking sick people to see the doctor. Helping them get the medicine. Knowing the work of the hospital. Being careful. 16．Why are many new jobs showing up every year? A．Because people like to try new things. B．Because people need money. C．Because the world is changing fast. D．Because they are interesting. 17．What is necessary to be a door-to-door cook? A．Talking to people. B．Cooking very quickly. C．Driving a car. D．Having great cooking skills. 18．Where can we often see a medical chaperone? A．In a cinema. B．In a restaurant. C．In a hospital. D．In a park. B They travel to many hotels. They sleep in the beds, eat the food, and use the swimming pool. They do all this secretly. Their job is to find out if the hotel is good. They help make hotels better for all guests. Who are they? They are “hotel sleepers”. When people want to find a nice hotel, the reports from these sleepers are very helpful. Thanks to them, hotels can know what is good and what is not. Lena is an experienced hotel sleeper. She loves her job and explains, “My job sounds like a fun adventure, but it needs a careful eye. I have a long list of things to check. Is the room clean? Is the pillow (枕头) soft? How fast is the Wi-Fi? I even see if the staff smiles and says hello. I take photos and write notes on my phone. I must be like a normal guest, so I can’t tell anyone about my job. After I leave, I write a long report for the hotel company.” “It’s a job that makes me proud. We help hotels do better, and we help families have happy holidays. I feel good when I know my work makes someone’s trip more enjoyable.” 19．A hotel sleeper does a lot of things EXCEPT ______. A．sleeping in the beds B．talking with the hotel staff C．checking the room D．writing notes 20．What does the underlined word “them” in the second paragraph refer to? A．Hotels. B．Guests. C．Reports. D．Magazines. 21．How does Lena gather information during her hotel stay? A．She takes photos and writes notes on her phone. B．She tells the hotel manager to check equipment. C．She asks other guests what they think. D．She uses a long list of things from the hotel to check. 22．Which of the following is the most important trait (特质) for a successful hotel sleeper according to the text? A．Travelling a lot and not getting tired. B．Writing long reports very fast. C．Being good at noticing and remembering details. D．Having a lot of experience of running a hotel. C A six­-year-­old British girl is opening up her third candy store. She is said to be one of Britain’s youngest bosses (老板). Mollie Price, whose stores are called “Mollie’s”, sells both British and American candies. The girl would like to open more candy stores. “It might sound crazy, but believe me,” Mollie says. “Mollie is the brains of the store. It was Mollie’s idea to set up the shop,” Becky, her mother and “business partner (伙伴)”, says. Becky says all the stores are put together and stocked (备货) by her daughter. Mollie works in one of the stores every Saturday, and wakes up at 5 am every Sunday, ready to go to the company’s product supplier (供应商). The girl also has her friends eat the candies as part of her market research. Once Mollie came up with an idea to create a temperature chart (图表) on the wall. When temperatures drop, the prices of some ice cream products will drop, too. “Kids have the best ideas. I tell my mum what I think and she always says I have good ideas. It’s just because I know what other kids like,” Mollie says. Though Mollie is young, she’s leaning towards a career in business. And she has plans to take over the sweet shops when she’s older. It’s been a great learning experience for her. 23．The underlined word “It” refers to ________. A．Mollie asks people to believe in her ability B．Mollie wants to open more candy stores C．Mollie sells British and American candies D．Mollie is the youngest boss in Britain 24．Why does Mollie ask her friends to eat the candies? A．Because Mollie’s candies will never be sold. B．Because Mollie can’t get on well with them. C．Because Mollie wishes them to buy more candies later. D．Because Mollie wants to decide which ones are good. 25．The temperature chart on the wall made by Mollie shows that ________. A．Mollie cares about the weather changing B．Mollie wants to give a report C．Mollie is solving maths problems D．Mollie is good at smart selling 26．What can we learn from the passage? A．Like mother, like daughter. B．Do one thing at a time and do it well. C．You’re never too young to start doing things. D．Never give up, and you will get success. D From social relationships to work challenges, Chinese people are turning to DeepSeek to deal with different personal problems. They share their thoughts and receive helpful responses (回答) from the popular chatbot. As a rising trend on social media, AI therapy (心理治疗) is changing the way people look for mental (精神的) health support. But can AI really replace a human therapist? Around the world, 45 percent of people needed mental health care but did not receive it in 2024, with problems including cost and being short of providers, according to Huntington Psychological (心理的) Services. Daniel Lowd, a professor at the University of Oregon, believes AI could help solve the absence of therapy services. “If people can find some support and thoughts by talking to chatbots, then I think that’s wonderful,” Lowd told Newsweek. Li Yong, a doctor at the Jiangsu Province Hospital, agreed with Lowd, saying that AI meets people’s needs for emotional support. By using basic knowledge of therapy, DeepSeek can help with some mental problems through comforting responses. However, he points out that AI cannot completely replace experts because the human touch is important for therapy services. Therapists develop a deeper understanding of people’s feelings and needs through communication. This allows them to offer more helpful treatment plans. The use of AI in therapy also has made people question if its answers can be trusted. “AI chatbots will respond as therapists if asked, without any of the management (管理), training or responsibility of a human therapist,” Richard Lachman, a professor told Newsweek. Experts believe the key to AI therapy lies in proper government management. Wysa, for example, is a mental health app that offers therapeutic conversations with an AI chatbot. In 2022, it worked with the UK’s National Health Service, following a list of strict standards. As AI becomes a bigger part of our lives, understanding its effects on human psychology means finding a balance between what’s helpful and what’s dangerous, Euronews reported. 27．How does the writer develop the first paragraph? A．By giving an example. B．By telling a story. C．By comparing two facts. D．By listing numbers. 28．How can AI help in mental health care according to Daniel Lowd? A．By offering more medical costs. B．By solving the absence of therapy services. C．By training professional doctors. D．By replacing all human therapists. 29．Why doesn’t Li Yong believe AI can fully replace human therapists? A．Because AI chatbots are short of basic knowledge of therapy. B．Because AI chatbots cannot provide comforting responses. C．Because human therapists better understand feelings and needs. D．Because human therapists can follow strict government rules well. 30．What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A．The importance of the management for AI therapy. B．The effects of AI chatbots in human psychology. C．The introduction to a popular mental health app. D．The differences between AI and human therapists. 第二节 任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A~E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第1～4小题，并回答第5小题。注意：请将第5小题的答案写在非选择题部分的相应位置。 How long does a year last? 31 But your parents might say that a whole year can pass “in the blink of an eye”. Why does time seem to pass faster as we get older? According to scientists from Duke University in the USA, our brains become weak and change over time. 32 Babies, for example, move their eyes much more often than adults because they’re processing what they see faster. They take in a lot of information and do many things in one day. This makes them feel like a single day lasts for a long time. 33 So older people receive less information during a day than younger people. This causes things to seem as though they’re happening more quickly. People may also “feel” time differently for psychological (心理的) reasons. 34 Have you ever noticed that when you recall (回忆) your firsts (the first day of school, the first family vacation, the first birthday party, etc), they seem to slow down a lot? That’s because when something is a “first”, there are many exciting things to remember. Recalling these memories makes you feel like they took forever. For many adults, life is normal. When they look back, they might feel like there are not many new things to remember. So time seems to be moving faster to them. A．Children might say that a year lasts forever. B．The third thing you can do is spend time in nature. C． People may tell time by the number of unforgettable events. D．This change causes the ability to take in and process new information to go down. E. However, as people’s brains degrade (退化) over time, less information will be processed in the same period of time. Give an example when you feel time passes fast. (回答不少于5词，但不超过15词) 35 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) Mr Swales wanted to find out what his students’ parents did. He had just called Jodie when some girls 36 . Shirley, one of the students, shouted, “Jodie’s daddy is a garbage (垃圾) man!” Everyone in the 37 laughed out loudly, but not Jodie. She felt her face turned 38 . “Silence!” Mr Swales said. “It is a useful job. Being a garbage man is 39 . Jodie’s father is hard-working and we all should be 40 to him.” Jodie walked home from school with her head down. When she returned home, her father asked 41 , “What happened, Jodie?” Jodie told her father what had happened and 42 him. He didn’t seem angry or hurt. “Well, ” he said, “to see is to believe, maybe you should give it a try by 43 . Come with me this Sunday.” The place 44 so bad that Jodie covered her nose. However, everybody there was 45 hard, and they seemed to have a good time. Jodie’s father handed her a pair of gloves to protect her 46 and told her to throw the little plastic bags into the truck. She was so happy when there was no garbage left, 47 Jodie’s arms got really tired. Her father said slowly, “Garbage is 48 , but when we clear it away, everything is nice and clean. That’s why I like being a garbage 49 so much.” Jodie gave her smelly garbage dad a big hug. She said, “Dad, you are great!” Now whenever someone asks Jodie what her daddy does, she says 50 , “He’s a garbage man! Everybody makes garbage, but my daddy takes it away! He’s great!” 36．A．jumped B．laughed C．woke D．fought 37．A．park B．office C．class D．library 38．A．red B．black C．green D．yellow 39．A．boring B．relaxing C．difficult D．popular 40．A．helpful B．fearful C．shameful D．thankful 41．A．softly B．angrily C．bravely D．seriously 42．A．looked at B．looked after C．looked for D．looked around 43．A．himself B．herself C．yourself D．themselves 44．A．felt B．smelt C．seemed D．sounded 45．A．working B．playing C．thinking D．discussing 46．A．head B．feet C．arms D．hands 47．A．so B．unless C．though D．because 48．A．cheap B．dirty C．perfect D．useless 49．A．bag B．box C．room D．man 50．A．clearly B．proudly C．worriedly D．nervously 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 将方框中所给词（词组）的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 finally  meaning  forget  throughout  pay attention to Last month, I joined a school speech competition. At first, I was a little afraid—my speech skills were far from good, and I always 51 words during practice. My teacher reminded me to 52 the message rather than just words. “Speak like you’re talking to a friend,” she said. 53 the practice, I recorded myself and solved the problems. Slowly, I felt better. When I was 54 standing on the stage, I took a deep breath and started. Surprisingly, the words came smoothly. That experience taught me the real 55 of speech: It’s not just about speaking well, but connecting with others. Now, I no longer fear public speaking. Every time I stand up to talk, I remember that progress comes from trying. 第三节 单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意和汉语或首字母提示，用单词的正确形式填空。 56. There are usually colourful ______ (游行) with music and dancing on the National Day. 57. We are all excited about the ______ (即将到来的) school sports day. 58. A teacher carefully plans the ______ (内容) of each lesson before class. 59. In art class, we get to e______ different ways to paint and draw. 60. There is a new educational p______ on TV about space. 61. Even the smartest robots cannot fully copy ______ (人类的) emotions. 62. To become a ______ (飞行员), you need to have very good eyesight and study a lot. 63. On modern airplanes, the ______ (自动驾驶仪) can help keep the plane flying straight and level. 64. From the top of the hill, we could see the river and the fields ______ (在更远处). 65. In this video game, you can explore a ______ (虚拟的) world full of magic and adventure. 第四节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 My name is Pan Yuan and I’m from north-east China. I’m a special kind of firefighter 66 (call) a smokejumper (空降消防员). This 67 (mean) that I jump out of airplanes to stop big fires from spreading in the forest. I live and work in the Daxing’anling region in Heilongjiang Province. Thick forests, rich in wildlife, cover the beautiful and wild mountains here. Sadly, fires are quite common at certain 68 (time) of the year. These fires are very dangerous. They can hurt or even kill people and animals. When a forest fire starts, my teammates and I act fast. The fires are often difficult 69 (reach), so we fly out in a plane and then jump down with a parachute. Once we land, we race to put out the fire. We use simple tools to clear away 70 (die) leaves and trees to stop fires from spreading. It is not easy to be a smokejumper. First, you 71 (train) for many different skills in a special course. You have to be very brave, tough and smart. It is also important to be fit. Otherwise, you might hurt 72 (you) when you land. 73 (final), you need to be able to survive in the wild and know how to find food and a safe place to rest. My job can be difficult and full of 74 (danger). However, I’m very proud of what I do. I love this wonderful land and I will do 75 (something) to protect it. 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 76．假定你是李华，在上周你校举办的“职业体验日”活动中，你们尝试了不同工作。请按提示要求写邮件给英国好友Brian，描述你的体验、感受和对未来职业的畅想。 注意: 词数80—100，开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Career Exploration Day • tried different jobs. . . • had the chance to. . . • learned. . . • It helped me understand. . . • It opened my eyes to. . . • I felt. . . • . . . • I dream of. . . • I will. . . Dear Brian, How are you? Last week, our school held a “Career Exploration Day”, and I want to share this exciting event with you! ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________    What about you? Do schools in the UK organize similar activities? I’d love to hear about your ideas! Best wishes, Li Hua 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Mary, did you have a good time at the party? IT was quite noisy. You know, I like soft and gentle music. Mary, did you have a good time at the party? IT was quite noisy. You know, I like soft and gentle music. Listen to the next question. I'm confused, why don't you want to talk to me? Sorry. dad, but right now I don't feel like talking to anyone. I'm confused, why don't you want to talk to me? Sorry, dad, but right now I don't feel like talking to anyone. Listen to the next question. The ad says that this product can make you feel good. Really, I always think advertisements are misleading. The ad says that this product can make you feel good. Really. I always think advertisements are misleading. Listen to the next question. Elizabeth Stephens, goodbye party is going to be on friday. We have to do many things. Oh, sure. Is tom going to help us? Of course, he is going to prepare the food. Listen to the next question. Mary, who do you think is the greatest person in history? You are looming ing. He devoted all his life to solving the problem of hunger for people around the world. Mary, who do you think is the greatest person in history you want love ping. he devoted all his life to solving the problem of hunger for people around the world. Listen to the next question. What are you doing, jack? I am reading a storybook. Wow, now I know why you're so good at writing stories. Yes, I want to be . a writer. Well. what do you want to be? My parents want me to be a designer, but I want to be a painter. I am good at painting. What are you doing? jack? I am reading a story book. Wow, now I know why you're so good at writing stories. Yes, I want to be . a writer. Well. what do you want to be? My parents want me to be a designer, but I want to be a painter. I am good at painting. Listen to the next question. It's so hot and i'm thirsty, mary. so am I. Why don't we get something to drink? Yeah, let's go to blue tea house. It's only five minutes walk from here, and I love their soft drinks. Oh, tom, I don't like blue tea house. why? The drinks there are good, aren't they? The drinks are fine, but IT is always so crowded there. The loud music makes me bored. Okay, so where would you like to go? mary? Let's go to spring tea house. The soft music relaxes me. What's more, it's only ten minutes walk from here. Good idea. That's a good place to relax. It's so hot and i'm thirsty, mary. so am I. Why don't we get something to drink? Yeah, let's go to blue tea house. It's only five minutes walk from here. And I love their soft drinks. Oh, tom, I don't like blue tea house. why? The drinks there are good, aren't they? The drinks are fine. but IT is always so crowded there. The loud music makes me bored. Okay, so where would you like to go? mary? Let's go to spring tea house. The soft music relaxes me. What's more, it's only ten minutes walk from here. Good idea. That's a good place to relax. Listen to the next question. Jeff has been worried all week. Last monday, he received a letter from the local police. In the letter, he was asked to go to the police station. Jeff wondered why he was wanted by the police. He went to the police today, yesterday, and now he is not worried anymore. At the police station, he was told by a smiling policeman that his lost bicycle had been found. IT was found in a small village five hundred miles away. Jeff was very surprised when he'd heard the news because he never expected the bicycle to be found. IT was stolen fifteen years ago when jeff was a boy of seventeen. Jeff has been worried all week. Last monday, he received a letter from the local police. In the letter, he was asked to go to the police station. Jeff wondered why he was wanted by the police. He went to the police station yesterday, and now he is not worried anymore. At the police station, he was told by a smiling policeman that his last bicycle had been found. He was found in a small village five hundred miles away. Jeff was very surprised when he had heard the news because he never expected the bicycle to be found. IT was stolen fifteen years ago when jeff was a boy of seventeen. 听力部分到此结束。