精品解析：山东泰安市肥城市2025～2026学年度上学期期末考试六年级英语试题

2025~2026学年度上学期期末考试 六年级英语试题 本试卷分四部分，共10页。总分150分。考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，请考生仔细阅读答题卡上的注意事项，并务必按照相关要求作答。 2. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 （一）听录音，选择你所听到的单词，每个单词读两遍。 1. A. sport B. for C. box 2. A. food B. look C. goose 3. A. bird B. about C. boat 4. A. share B. here C. wear 5. A. lake B. face C. great （二）听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. It’s blue. B. They are yellow. C. It’s a jacket. 7. A. I am eleven. B. I have an eraser. C. I can play the guitar. 8. A. He is a farmer. B. No, he doesn’t. C. Yes, he has. 9. A. It’s across from the gym. B. They’re behind the library. C. They’re tall buildings. 10. A. No, she can’t. B. Yes, we do. C. Yes, I can. （三）听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。 11. Who is Lucy’s music teacher? A. Mr Smith. B. Miss Black. C. Mr Brown. 12. What is Sarah’s hobby? A. Playing tennis. B. Playing basketball. C. Playing the guitar. 13. What’s in Mike’s classroom? A. Some drawers. B. Some lockers. C. Some bookcases. 14. Where does Tom’s friend live? A. In Shandong Province. B. In Shanxi Province. C. In Qinghai Province. 15. What class is Frank in? A. Class 7, Grade 6. B. Class 8, Grade 6. C. Class 6, Grade 7. （四）听两段长对话，选择正确答案，每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的问题。 听第一段对话，回答16、17小题。 16. What is Davis good at? A. Drawing and playing the piano. B. Drawing and playing chess. C. Playing chess and basketball. 17. What club does Davis join at last（最后）? A. The art club. B. The basketball-club. C. The chess club. 听第二段对话，回答18~20小题。 18. Who sends these pictures to the boy? A. His parents. B. His grandparents. C. His friends. 19. Which country are these pictures about? A. Australia. B. New Zealand. C. China. 20. When will they go to the city zoo? A. This Sunday, B. This Saturday. C. Next Sunday. （五）听短文，填写空缺的单词，每空一词。短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面 息。答题完毕后，请将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。 School Clubs Clubs Description（描述） Art Club You can（21）________ to paint lots of pictures here. Basketball Club It opens every（22）________ and it helps you keep strong. English Club You can watch films and sing some（23）________ in English. Reading Club You can read many books and know about new （24）________. Music Club If you like singing, this club is （25）________ for you. 第二部分 完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。 I am a middle school student. At school we have many interesting ____1____, such as Chinese, math, English and other classes. I like most of them, but some are easy and some are very ____2____ for me. I am learning English now. At first, I think it is too hard. There are so many new words. Every day, I have to read and ____3____ them many times. In the English class, I feel shy (害羞的) and I am always ____4____. I don’t want to ____5____ the wrong (错误的) words. Then, I join the school English Club. It is fun! In the club, we often ____6____ English songs and play games. With every song, I start to ____7____ the words well. Learning English is not hard ____8____. It’s easy for me to study it. Now, I often talk with my classmates in English. I can even ____9____ stories in English. English is not so difficult for me. It opens a new world for me and it ____10____ me happy and confident (自信的)! 1. A. books B. subjects C. games 2. A. hard B. small C. fast 3. A. eat B. paint C. write 4. A. happy B. quiet C. angry 5. A. sing B. say C. make 6. A. listen B. sing C. hear 7. A. use B. find C. buy 8. A. subject B. game C. work 9 A. read B. watch C. tell 10. A. makes B. takes C. finds 第三部分 阅读理解 第一节 阅读下列短文，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The wise man Confucius (孔子) meets two children on the road one day. The two little boys are talking about the sun. They have different ideas. The first boy says, “The sun is near us in the morning. It looks big like a round plate (圆盘) in the sky. At noon, it is far (远的). It looks small like a little ball. So the sun is nearer (更近) in the morning.” The second boy says “No, you are not right. In the morning, it is cool. At noon, it is very hot. The sun is hot when it is near. So the sun is nearer at noon.” They can’t agree with (同意) each other. They see the wise man Confucius, and run to ask him for the answer. But the wise man can’t answer their question. This story tells us a great truth: there is always more to learn in the world, even for the wisest man. 11. What are the two boys talking about? A. The moon. B. The sun. C. The star. D. The cloud. 12. Why does the first boy think the sun is near in the morning? A. It looks big. B. It is very hot. C. It looks small. D. It is very cool. 13. The second boy thinks the sun is near at noon because ________. A. it looks like a plate B. it is far from people C. it is very hot D. it looks like a ball 14. Which one is TRUE from the story? A. The wise man answers their question. B. The two boys have the same idea. C. The sun is small in the morning. D. The two boys don’t agree with each other. B Good greetings (打招呼) help people make friends. Besides (除了) saying “How are you?” and “Nice to meet you”, there are other ways to say hello. Let’s see how people greet each other in different countries! Touch Noses (碰鼻礼) In Qatar (卡塔尔), people often touch noses to greet friends. Sometimes they also shake hands (握手) with the right hand after that. Women can do this too, but usually only with other women. Shake Hands In China, people now often shake hands to say hello. But in old days, Chinese people were good at “gongshouli” (拱手礼) — putting one hand over the other fist and shaking them a little. Cheek Kiss (贴面礼) In France people often give a “cheek kiss” to greet someone. Usually, they kiss (亲吻) the air next to the left cheek and then the right cheek. They give two kisses! Bow (鞠躬) In Nepal (尼泊尔), people put their hands together near the heart, nod their head a little, and make a small bow. This shows respect. Warm greetings help people get on well and make good friends easily. We all know simple hellos like “Hello” and “How are you?”. And as we can see, people from different countries have their own special and interesting ways to say hello to each other. 15. How do people in Qatar greet their friends? A. They only shake hands. B. They touch noses. C. They kiss on the cheek. D. They bow with hands together. 16. In France, how many kisses do people usually give to greet someone? A. One kiss on the cheek. B. Two kisses. C. Three kisses. D. They only shake hands. 17. In old days, Chinese people were good at ________. A. shaking hands B. touching noses C. gongshouli D. kissing the cheek C Hello, my name is Kate. Welcome to my room! I have many nice and funny things here. But I didn’t buy them from a shop. I make them all by myself from old things. Look at these colourful flowers on my desk. I like them very much. I use an old red sweater and a green plastic (塑料的) bottle to make the flowers. There are also some small plants near the window. To make them more lovely, I put some clean, white stones (石头) next to them. Do you see the photo on the wall? Behind it, there is a small blue plane. I make it with two old paper boxes (纸箱). I paint it blue and draw some windows on it. My favourite thing is a long, cool train. I use 20 old cans (罐子) and bottles to make it. It has 10 “cars”. I worked on it for three afternoons. I feel very happy when I see it. I think we can use old things to make our rooms beautiful and fun. Old things are not just rubbish (垃圾). We can clean them, change them, and use them again. It is good for our Earth, too. 18. Where are the flowers in Kate’s room? A. By the door. B. Near the window. C. Beside the bed. D. On the desk. 19. Kate uses ________ to make the flowers: A. old paper boxes B. an old red sweater and a green bottle C. small white stones D. old newspapers and glue 20. How many cans and bottles did Kate use to make the train? A. 8. B. 10. C. 12. D. 20. 21. What does Kate think of the train? A. She thinks it is difficult to make. B. She thinks it’s not so good. C. She thinks it is her favourite thing. D. She thinks it is boring. D A drone (无人机) is a kind of flying machine (机器). It’s popular now. There are not any people in it. But it can fly. Drones are very useful and can do many jobs. First, farmers like drones very much. Because the drones fly over the land and take pictures. From the pictures, farmers can see their plants clearly. This helps farmers grow (种植) better food. Second, drones help people to take photos. Some people love to take photos. They use drones to take beautiful pictures from the sky. The photos are very beautiful and show big views of places like parks, rivers or mountains. Third, drones can help people send small things. In some places, people use drones to send small packages. For example, medicine (药品), food or books can fly to someone’s house very fast by drone. This is faster than a car in busy streets. Drones are helpful flying friends. They make many jobs easier and more fun. One day you will use a drone too! 22. What is a drone? A. A car. B. A flying machine. C. A big plane. D. A boat. 23. Why do farmers use drones? A. To take pictures and see their plants. B. To watch TV. C. To play music. D. To carry heavy food. 24. How do drones help people to take photos? A. They make the sun brighter. B. They take beautiful pictures from the sky. C. They buy new cameras for them. D. They paint pictures of rivers. 25. What does the word “packages” mean in the passage? A. 食物 B. 礼物 C. 盒子或包裹 D. 玩具 第二节 阅读填空。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从下面五个选项中，选择合适的句子还原到文章中，使文章意思通顺、结构完整。 Fun Ideas for Your Winter Holiday The winter holiday (寒假) is coming! We will have time to relax and have fun. ____26____ Here are some fun ideas to keep you busy and enjoy yourselves. Make a Memory Book (纪念册) You have many photos from this year. You can make a special book. Put up your favorite photos in the book. ____27____ It is a great way to remember happy times. Help Animals in Need Do you like cute animals? You can visit an animal shelter (动物收容所). You can give food to the animals and play with them. ____28____ It feels good to be kind. Enjoy a Hotpot Meal On cold days, hotpot (火锅) is a great meal. You can put meat (肉) and vegetables into hot broth (汤). ____29____ Eating hotpot with family is very cozy (舒适的) and fun. Winter is a time for rest and fun. ____30____ Can you have a try? We hope you have a warm and happy holiday! A. This helps you make new furry (毛茸茸的) friends. B. What can we do in the winter holiday? C. They cook fast and are really yummy. D. Do you like all these ideas? E. You can write “This was a great day!” next to the photo. 第四部分 书面表达（共四节） 第一节 词汇运用 （一）单词拼写 根据句意、首字母、音标或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题卡相应位置上。 31. In the g________ class, the teacher draws a map of China on the blackboard. 32. Does he have the ________ /əˈbɪləti/ to speak English well? 33. Our school has a new and ________ (现代的) library with many books. 34. Our aunt often makes ________ (美味的) fruit cakes for us all. 35. Mr. Brown always helps us with our maths ________ (难题). 36. In summer, there are often lots of ________ /ˈɪnsekts/ around us, like bees. 37. She likes d________ pictures of flowers and animals. 38. His grandpa often ________ (锻炼) after dinner. 39. My best friend loves to sit in the reading c________ and read interesting books. 40. The students often play football in the big green sports f________ behind our school. （二）综合填空 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。(每词限用一次) excited, be, spend, amazing, take, fun, history, place, interesting, rise This spring, I visited one of the most famous ____41____ in China — the Great Wall. The Great Wall is very long. It runs across mountains and has many parts (部分). We can ____42____ some time choosing which part to visit. My father is ____43____ in history, so he wants to go to Badaling (八达岭). But my mother thinks it is too crowded (拥挤的). Finally, we decide (决定) to go to Mutianyu (慕田峪). On the way there, we can see many trees and hills. When the sun ____44____, the clouds turn pink or yellow. It is ____45____! When we see the long wall, I feel very ____46____. The views ____47____ beautiful and the wall looks big and strong. The air is fresh and cool. It is a long walk, but we enjoy it. My sister has a camera (相机) and ____48____ some nice photos. I buy a postcard for my friend. We all have ____49____ there. This trip shows me a lot about Chinese ____50____. I hope to climb the Great Wall again next year. 第二节 阅读表达 阅读下面的短文，并根据文章后的要求答题。 Xining Wildlife Park is in Qinghai, China. It is on a mountain and there are more than 100 species (物种) of animals in the park. There are more than 1,100 animals living there. The leader (负责人) of the park is Qi Xinzhang. He loves animals and works hard every day to take care of them. He also makes short videos about the animals’ lives. Many people watch his videos online and like them very much. One popular animal is the Pallas’s cat (帕拉斯猫). It looks like a common cat, but its face is often a little angry (生气的). Young people like Pallas’s cats because they think the cats are very funny. And they look so cute. The Pallas’s cat is a Class II protected animal (二级保护动物) in China. Qi Xinzhang gives each cat a name and tells stories about them online (在网上). He hopes people can learn about these animals and protect (保护) them. He thinks a zoo is not only for fun. It also teaches people about nature. He wants everyone in the world to love animals and love nature, too. 51. Where is Xining Wildlife Park? ____________________________________________ 52. How many species of animals are there in Xining Wildlife Park? ____________________________________________ 53. What does Qi Xinzhang hope people can do? ____________________________________________ 54. 请把文中划线句子翻译成汉语。 ____________________________________________ 55. Why do young people like the Pallas’s cat? Please give at least (至少) one reason. ____________________________________________ 第三节翻译句子 56. 他最喜欢的科目是音乐，因为他擅长弹各种乐器。 ____________________________________________ 57. ——图书馆和体育馆之间有一个学生中心吗？ ——是的，有。 ____________________________________________ 58. 对我们来说，学会计算数学难题是很重要的。 ____________________________________________ 59. 黄山因为它绝妙的风景而著名；森林、温泉、云朵和树木。 ____________________________________________ 60. 我们生物老师对我们很好，他总是努力工作使他的课有趣。 请将上句翻译成英文：____________________________________________ 第四节 写作 61. 你将参加一个国际学生线上论坛，主题是“My School Life and My Country”。请你写一篇英语发言稿，向外国网友介绍你的学校生活，并分享一个你想带他们游览的中国风景胜地。 要点提示： 1. 介绍学校生活，简单描述你的学校环境，并谈谈你喜欢的科目和老师特点。至少介绍一个你参加或想参加的学校社团，说说它如何让你的校园生活更有趣。 2. 分享中国美景，简要介绍一处中国的自然或文化景观。 3. 发出邀请，表达你希望与他们交流，并欢迎他们未来到中国来。 写作要求：表达准确，行文连贯。不出现真实的个人信息。不少于70词。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025~2026学年度上学期期末考试 六年级英语试题 本试卷分四部分，共10页。总分150分。考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，请考生仔细阅读答题卡上的注意事项，并务必按照相关要求作答。 2. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 （一）听录音，选择你所听到的单词，每个单词读两遍。 1. A. sport B. for C. box 2. A. food B. look C. goose 3. A. bird B. about C. boat 4. A. share B. here C. wear 5. A. lake B. face C. great （二）听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. It’s blue. B. They are yellow. C. It’s a jacket. 7. A. I am eleven. B. I have an eraser. C. I can play the guitar. 8. A. He is a farmer. B. No, he doesn’t. C. Yes, he has. 9. A. It’s across from the gym. B. They’re behind the library. C. They’re tall buildings. 10. A. No, she can’t. B. Yes, we do. C. Yes, I can. （三）听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。 11. Who is Lucy’s music teacher? A. Mr Smith. B. Miss Black. C. Mr Brown. 12. What is Sarah’s hobby? A. Playing tennis. B. Playing basketball. C. Playing the guitar. 13. What’s in Mike’s classroom? A. Some drawers. B. Some lockers. C. Some bookcases. 14. Where does Tom’s friend live? A. In Shandong Province. B. In Shanxi Province. C. In Qinghai Province. 15. What class is Frank in? A. Class 7, Grade 6. B. Class 8, Grade 6. C. Class 6, Grade 7. （四）听两段长对话，选择正确答案，每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的问题。 听第一段对话，回答16、17小题。 16. What is Davis good at? A. Drawing and playing the piano. B. Drawing and playing chess. C. Playing chess and basketball. 17. What club does Davis join at last（最后）? A. The art club. B. The basketball-club. C. The chess club. 听第二段对话，回答18~20小题。 18. Who sends these pictures to the boy? A. His parents. B. His grandparents. C. His friends. 19. Which country are these pictures about? A. Australia. B. New Zealand. C. China. 20. When will they go to the city zoo? A. This Sunday, B. This Saturday. C. Next Sunday. （五）听短文，填写空缺的单词，每空一词。短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面 息。答题完毕后，请将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。 School Clubs Clubs Description（描述） Art Club You can（21）________ to paint lots of pictures here. Basketball Club It opens every（22）________ and it helps you keep strong. English Club You can watch films and sing some（23）________ in English. Reading Club You can read many books and know about new （24）________. Music Club If you like singing, this club is （25）________ for you. 第二部分 完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。 I am a middle school student. At school, we have many interesting ____1____, such as Chinese, math, English and other classes. I like most of them, but some are easy and some are very ____2____ for me. I am learning English now. At first, I think it is too hard. There are so many new words. Every day, I have to read and ____3____ them many times. In the English class, I feel shy (害羞的) and I am always ____4____. I don’t want to ____5____ the wrong (错误的) words. Then, I join the school English Club. It is fun! In the club, we often ____6____ English songs and play games. With every song, I start to ____7____ the words well. Learning English is not hard ____8____. It’s easy for me to study it. Now, I often talk with my classmates in English. I can even ____9____ stories in English. English is not so difficult for me. It opens a new world for me and it ____10____ me happy and confident (自信的)! 1. A. books B. subjects C. games 2 A. hard B. small C. fast 3. A. eat B. paint C. write 4. A. happy B. quiet C. angry 5. A. sing B. say C. make 6. A. listen B. sing C. hear 7. A. use B. find C. buy 8. A. subject B. game C. work 9. A. read B. watch C. tell 10. A. makes B. takes C. finds 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位中学生学习英语的经历和心路历程。 【1题详解】 句意：在学校，我们有很多有趣的科目，比如语文、数学、英语和其它课程。 books书；subjects科目；games游戏。根据“such as Chinese, math, English and other classes.”可知，是举例说明了有很多科目。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：我喜欢它们中的大多数，但有些对我来说很容易，有些很难。 hard困难的；small小的；fast快的。根据“but some are easy and some are very...”可知，是表达一些容易一些很难。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：每天，我都要读写很多次。 eat吃；paint刷；write写。根据“There are so many new words.”可知，是要读写这些新单词。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：在英语课上，我感到害羞，而且我总是很安静。 happy高兴的；quiet安静的；angry生气的。根据“I feel shy (害羞的)”可知，是总是很安静。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：我不想说错话。 sing唱；say说；make制作。根据“the wrong (错误的) words.”可知，是说错话。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：在俱乐部里，我们经常唱英文歌和玩游戏。 listen听；sing唱；hear听到。根据“English songs”可知，是唱英文歌。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：每一首歌，我都开始很好地使用单词。 use使用；find发现；buy买 。根据“the words”可知，是唱歌后开始实际使用单词。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：学习英语并不难。 subject科目；game游戏；work工作。根据“Learning English is not hard...”可知，是表达学习英语不再是辛苦的工作。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：我甚至能用英语讲故事。 read读；watch观看；tell讲。 根据“stories”可知，是讲故事。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：它为我打开了一个新世界，让我快乐和自信！ makes使；takes带走；finds发现。根据“...me happy and confident (自信的)!”可知，是“make sb+adj”结构，表示“使某人……”。故选A。 第三部分 阅读理解 第一节 阅读下列短文，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The wise man Confucius (孔子) meets two children on the road one day. The two little boys are talking about the sun. They have different ideas. The first boy says, “The sun is near us in the morning. It looks big like a round plate (圆盘) in the sky. At noon, it is far (远). It looks small like a little ball. So the sun is nearer (更近) in the morning.” The second boy says, “No, you are not right. In the morning, it is cool. At noon, it is very hot. The sun is hot when it is near. So the sun is nearer at noon.” They can’t agree with (同意) each other. They see the wise man Confucius, and run to ask him for the answer. But the wise man can’t answer their question. This story tells us a great truth: there is always more to learn in the world, even for the wisest man. 11. What are the two boys talking about? A. The moon. B. The sun. C. The star. D. The cloud. 12. Why does the first boy think the sun is near in the morning? A. It looks big. B. It is very hot. C. It looks small. D. It is very cool. 13. The second boy thinks the sun is near at noon because ________. A. it looks like a plate B. it is far from people C. it is very hot D. it looks like a ball 14. Which one is TRUE from the story? A. The wise man answers their question. B. The two boys have the same idea. C. The sun is small in the morning. D. The two boys don’t agree with each other. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要通过两个小孩对太阳在早晨和中午距离地球远近的不同看法，以及孔子无法给出答案的情节，说明了知识无穷无尽，即使是博学的智者也有不知道的事情，从而表达了“学无止境”的道理。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The two little boys are talking about the sun.”可知，两个男孩讨论的对象是太阳。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The first boy says, ‘The sun is near us in the morning. It looks big like a round plate (圆盘) in the sky.’”可知，第一个男孩认为太阳在早上看起来比较大，所以觉得太阳早晨更近。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At noon, it is very hot. The sun is hot when it is near. So the sun is nearer at noon.”可知，第二个男孩认为太阳中午非常热，所以觉得太阳中午更近。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They can’t agree with (同意) each other. ”可知，从文中可知，两位男孩各执己见，他们并没有达成共识。故选D。 B Good greetings (打招呼) help people make friends. Besides (除了) saying “How are you?” and “Nice to meet you”, there are other ways to say hello. Let’s see how people greet each other in different countries! Touch Noses (碰鼻礼) In Qatar (卡塔尔), people often touch noses to greet friends. Sometimes they also shake hands (握手) with the right hand after that. Women can do this too, but usually only with other women. Shake Hands In China, people now often shake hands to say hello. But in old days, Chinese people were good at “gongshouli” (拱手礼) — putting one hand over the other fist and shaking them a little. Cheek Kiss (贴面礼) In France, people often give a “cheek kiss” to greet someone. Usually, they kiss (亲吻) the air next to the left cheek and then the right cheek. They give two kisses! Bow (鞠躬) In Nepal (尼泊尔), people put their hands together near the heart, nod their head a little, and make a small bow. This shows respect. Warm greetings help people get on well and make good friends easily. We all know simple hellos like “Hello” and “How are you?”. And as we can see, people from different countries have their own special and interesting ways to say hello to each other. 15. How do people in Qatar greet their friends? A. They only shake hands. B. They touch noses. C. They kiss on the cheek. D. They bow with hands together. 16. In France, how many kisses do people usually give to greet someone? A. One kiss on the cheek. B. Two kisses. C. Three kisses. D. They only shake hands. 17. In old days, Chinese people were good at ________. A. shaking hands B. touching noses C. gongshouli D. kissing the cheek 【答案】15. B 16. B 17. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了不同国家独特的打招呼方式：卡塔尔的碰鼻礼、中国的握手和古代拱手礼、法国的贴面礼、尼泊尔的合十鞠躬礼。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Touch Noses”部分“In Qatar, people often touch noses to greet friends.”可知，卡塔尔人通过碰鼻子问候朋友。故选B。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cheek Kiss”部分“They give two kisses!”可知，在法国人们通常亲吻两次来问候。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Shake Hands”部分“But in old days, Chinese people were good at ‘gongshouli’ — putting one hand over the other fist and shaking them a little.”可知，古代中国人擅长拱手礼。故选C。 C Hello, my name is Kate. Welcome to my room! I have many nice and funny things here. But I didn’t buy them from a shop. I make them all by myself from old things. Look at these colourful flowers on my desk. I like them very much. I use an old red sweater and a green plastic (塑料的) bottle to make the flowers. There are also some small plants near the window. To make them more lovely, I put some clean, white stones (石头) next to them. Do you see the photo on the wall? Behind it, there is a small blue plane. I make it with two old paper boxes (纸箱). I paint it blue and draw some windows on it. My favourite thing is a long, cool train. I use 20 old cans (罐子) and bottles to make it. It has 10 “cars”. I worked on it for three afternoons. I feel very happy when I see it. I think we can use old things to make our rooms beautiful and fun. Old things are not just rubbish (垃圾). We can clean them, change them, and use them again. It is good for our Earth, too. 18. Where are the flowers in Kate’s room? A. By the door. B. Near the window. C. Beside the bed. D. On the desk. 19. Kate uses ________ to make the flowers: A. old paper boxes B. an old red sweater and a green bottle C. small white stones D. old newspapers and glue 20. How many cans and bottles did Kate use to make the train? A. 8. B. 10. C. 12. D. 20. 21. What does Kate think of the train? A. She thinks it is difficult to make. B. She thinks it’s not so good. C. She thinks it is her favourite thing. D. She thinks it is boring. 【答案】18. D 19. B 20. D 21. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，凯特介绍了自己用旧物品制作的花、小飞机、火车等手工艺品及制作材料，她认为旧物并非垃圾，重新利用能美化房间，还对地球有益。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Look at these colourful flowers on my desk.”可知，花在书桌上，故选D。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I use an old red sweater and a green plastic bottle to make the flowers.”可知，花是用红色的旧毛衣和绿色塑料瓶做的，故选B。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I use 20 old cans and bottles to make it.”可知，做火车用了20个旧罐子和瓶子，故选D。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My favourite thing is a long, cool train.”可知，火车是她最喜欢的东西，故选C。 D A drone (无人机) is a kind of flying machine (机器). It’s popular now. There are not any people in it. But it can fly. Drones are very useful and can do many jobs. First, farmers like drones very much. Because the drones fly over the land and take pictures. From the pictures, farmers can see their plants clearly. This helps farmers grow (种植) better food. Second, drones help people to take photos. Some people love to take photos. They use drones to take beautiful pictures from the sky. The photos are very beautiful and show big views of places like parks, rivers or mountains. Third, drones can help people send small things. In some places, people use drones to send small packages. For example, medicine (药品), food or books can fly to someone’s house very fast by drone. This is faster than a car in busy streets. Drones are helpful flying friends. They make many jobs easier and more fun. One day you will use a drone too! 22. What is a drone? A. A car. B. A flying machine. C. A big plane. D. A boat. 23. Why do farmers use drones? A. To take pictures and see their plants. B. To watch TV. C. To play music. D. To carry heavy food. 24. How do drones help people to take photos? A. They make the sun brighter. B. They take beautiful pictures from the sky. C. They buy new cameras for them. D. They paint pictures of rivers. 25. What does the word “packages” mean in the passage? A. 食物 B. 礼物 C. 盒子或包裹 D. 玩具 【答案】22. B 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了无人机的定义及其在农业耕作、摄影以及物流配送等领域的具体用途。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A drone (无人机) is a kind of flying machine (机器).”可知，文中明确指出无人机是一种飞行机器。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Because the drones fly over the land and take pictures. From the pictures, farmers can see their plants clearly.”可知，农民利用无人机在田地上方飞行并拍摄照片，以便能清晰地观察庄稼的生长情况。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They use drones to take beautiful pictures from the sky.”可知，无人机通过从高空拍摄精美照片来辅助人们进行摄影。故选B。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“…drones can help people send small things. In some places, people use drones to send small packages. For example, medicine (药品), food or books…”可知，后句提到的药品、食物和书籍都是对“小物件”和“packages”的具体举例，这些物品通常作为包裹进行投递。由此推断，此处“packages”意为“盒子或包裹”。故选C。 第二节 阅读填空。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从下面五个选项中，选择合适的句子还原到文章中，使文章意思通顺、结构完整。 Fun Ideas for Your Winter Holiday The winter holiday (寒假) is coming! We will have time to relax and have fun. ____26____ Here are some fun ideas to keep you busy and enjoy yourselves. Make a Memory Book (纪念册) You have many photos from this year. You can make a special book. Put up your favorite photos in the book. ____27____ It is a great way to remember happy times. Help Animals in Need Do you like cute animals? You can visit an animal shelter (动物收容所). You can give food to the animals and play with them. ____28____ It feels good to be kind. Enjoy a Hotpot Meal On cold days, hotpot (火锅) is a great meal. You can put meat (肉) and vegetables into hot broth (汤). ____29____ Eating hotpot with family is very cozy (舒适的) and fun. Winter is a time for rest and fun. ____30____ Can you have a try? We hope you have a warm and happy holiday! A. This helps you make new furry (毛茸茸的) friends. B. What can we do in the winter holiday? C. They cook fast and are really yummy. D. Do you like all these ideas? E. You can write “This was a great day!” next to the photo. 【答案】26. B 27. E 28. A 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了寒假期间可以尝试的有趣活动。 【26题详解】 根据下文“Here are some fun ideas to keep you busy and enjoy yourselves.”可知，这些有趣的主意和寒假可以做的事情有关，选项B“寒假我们能做什么呢？”符合语境。故选B。 【27题详解】 根据上文“Put up your favorite photos in the book.”可知，此处应补充与照片相关的具体操作，选项E“你可以在照片旁边写下‘这是美好的一天！’”符合语境。故选E。 【28题详解】 根据上文“You can give food to the animals and play with them.”可知，此处应描述帮助动物的结果，选项A“这能帮助你结交新的毛茸茸的朋友。”符合语境。故选A。 【29题详解】 根据上文“You can put meat and vegetables into hot broth.”可知，火锅中放入肉和蔬菜，应是很美味的，选项C“它们烹饪起来很快，而且非常美味。”符合语境。故选C。 【30题详解】 根据下文“Can you have a try?”可知，此处的“try”是指尝试上文提及的主意，此句应提及“ideas”，选项D“你喜欢所有这些主意吗？”符合语境。故选D。 第四部分 书面表达（共四节） 第一节 词汇运用 （一）单词拼写 根据句意、首字母、音标或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题卡相应位置上。 31. In the g________ class, the teacher draws a map of China on the blackboard. 【答案】geography##eography 【解析】 【详解】句意：在地理课上，老师在黑板上画了一幅中国地图。根据首字母提示以及“draws a map of China”可知，中国地图通常出现在地理课上。geography意为“地理”。故填geography。 32. Does he have the ________ /əˈbɪləti/ to speak English well? 【答案】ability 【解析】 【详解】句意：他有把英语说好的能力吗？根据音标/əˈbɪləti/可知，ability“能力”，have the ability to do sth“有做某事的能力”，固定搭配。故填ability。 33. Our school has a new and ________ (现代的) library with many books. 【答案】modern 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校有一个又新又现代的图书馆，里面有很多书。根据所给汉语提示可知，此处应填形容词modern，在句中作定语修饰名词library。故填modern。 34. Our aunt often makes ________ (美味的) fruit cakes for us all. 【答案】delicious 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的阿姨经常给我们大家做美味的水果蛋糕。根据名词词组“fruit cakes”可知，空处应用形容词。delicious意为“美味的”，符合语境。故填delicious。 35. Mr. Brown always helps us with our maths ________ (难题). 【答案】problems 【解析】 【详解】句意：布朗先生总是帮助我们解决数学难题。根据句意理解及中文提示可知，英语中“难题”是problem，是一个可数名词，而由句意及常识可知，数学难题不止一个，所以这里应该用复数形式，故填problems。 36. In summer, there are often lots of ________ /ˈɪnsekts/ around us, like bees. 【答案】insects 【解析】 【详解】句意：夏天，我们周围经常有很多昆虫，比如蜜蜂。根据音标/'ɪnsekts/及“like bees”的举例可知，此处应用名词“insects”，是“昆虫”的复数形式；“lots of”后接可数名词复数，“insects”符合语境。故填insects。 37. She likes d________ pictures of flowers and animals. 【答案】drawing##rawing 【解析】 【详解】句意：她喜欢画花和动物的画。根据“pictures”及首字母提示可知，空处应表达画画，draw“画画”，like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，空处用动名词形式drawing。故填drawing。 38. His grandpa often ________ (锻炼) after dinner. 【答案】exercises 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的祖父经常在晚饭后锻炼。exercise“锻炼”，主语为His grandpa，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填exercises。 39. My best friend loves to sit in the reading c________ and read interesting books. 【答案】corner##orner 【解析】 【详解】句意：我最好的朋友喜欢坐在阅读角里读有趣的书。根据首字母提示和“sit in the reading...and read interesting books”可知，此处表示阅读的固定区域，corner“角落”，reading corner意为“阅读角”，符合语境。故填corner。 40. The students often play football in the big green sports f________ behind our school. 【答案】field##ield 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们经常在我们学校后面那片绿色的大运动场上踢足球。根据“play football in the big green sports...behind our school”以及首字母提示可知，此处是指运动场。sports field“运动场”。故填field。 （二）综合填空 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。(每词限用一次) excited, be, spend, amazing, take, fun, history, place, interesting, rise This spring, I visited one of the most famous ____41____ in China — the Great Wall. The Great Wall is very long. It runs across mountains and has many parts (部分). We can ____42____ some time choosing which part to visit. My father is ____43____ in history, so he wants to go to Badaling (八达岭). But my mother thinks it is too crowded (拥挤的). Finally, we decide (决定) to go to Mutianyu (慕田峪). On the way there, we can see many trees and hills. When the sun ____44____, the clouds turn pink or yellow. It is ____45____! When we see the long wall, I feel very ____46____. The views ____47____ beautiful and the wall looks big and strong. The air is fresh and cool. It is a long walk, but we enjoy it. My sister has a camera (相机) and ____48____ some nice photos. I buy a postcard for my friend. We all have ____49____ there. This trip shows me a lot about Chinese ____50____. I hope to climb the Great Wall again next year. 【答案】41. places 42. spend 43. interested 44. rises 45. amazing 46. excited 47. are 48. takes 49. fun 50. history 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者今年春天游览中国著名景点——长城的经历，描述了沿途美景、家人感受以及对历史文化的体会。 【41题详解】 句意：今年春天，我参观了中国最著名的地方之一——万里长城。空前有“one of the most famous”，后接可数名词复数；结合“the Great Wall”可知是著名的地方，所给词place意为“地方”，需变为复数places。故填places。 【42题详解】 句意：我们可以花些时间选择去哪一部分游览。“spend time (in) doing sth.”意为“花费时间做某事”，是固定搭配，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填spend。 【43题详解】 句意：我爸爸对历史很感兴趣。因此他想去八达岭。根据“so he wants to go to Badaling”可知是对历史感兴趣，用interesting的变形interested表示“感兴趣的”，“be interested in...”是固定搭配，表示“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 【44题详解】 句意：当太阳升起时，云朵变成粉红或黄色。根据“the clouds turn pink or yellow”可推出此处表示太阳升起这一自然现象，所给词rise意为“升起”，主语the sun后接动词第三人称单数形式rises。故填rises。 【45题详解】 句意：这太令人惊叹了！根据“When the sun ..., the clouds turn pink or yellow. ”可知此处修饰整个场景，is后接形容词作表语，所给词amazing意为“令人惊奇的”，符合语境。故填amazing。 【46题详解】 句意：当我看到长长的城墙时，我感到非常兴奋。根据“The views ... beautiful and the wall looks big and strong.”可推出看到长城会感到兴奋，所给词excited意为“感到兴奋的”，符合语境。故填excited。 【47题详解】 句意：这些景色很美，墙壁看起来又大又坚固。空后是形容词，此处是主系表结构，空处用be动词，主语The views为复数，此处用一般现在时，系动词用are，故填are。 【48题详解】 句意：我妹妹有一台相机，并拍了一些漂亮的照片。“take photos”是固定搭配，主语my sister后接动词第三人称单数形式takes，故填takes。 【49题详解】 句意：我们在那里都玩得很开心。“have fun”是固定短语，意为“玩得愉快”。符合语境。故填fun。 【50题详解】 句意：这次旅行让我了解了很多关于中国历史的知识。根据“My father is ... in history, so he wants to go to Badaling”可推出是让作者了解了许多关于中国历史的知识，history“历史”。故填history。 第二节 阅读表达 阅读下面的短文，并根据文章后的要求答题。 Xining Wildlife Park is in Qinghai, China. It is on a mountain and there are more than 100 species (物种) of animals in the park. There are more than 1,100 animals living there. The leader (负责人) of the park is Qi Xinzhang. He loves animals and works hard every day to take care of them. He also makes short videos about the animals’ lives. Many people watch his videos online and like them very much. One popular animal is the Pallas’s cat (帕拉斯猫). It looks like a common cat, but its face is often a little angry (生气的). Young people like Pallas’s cats because they think the cats are very funny. And they look so cute. The Pallas’s cat is a Class II protected animal (二级保护动物) in China. Qi Xinzhang gives each cat a name and tells stories about them online (在网上). He hopes people can learn about these animals and protect (保护) them. He thinks a zoo is not only for fun. It also teaches people about nature. He wants everyone in the world to love animals and love nature, too. 51. Where is Xining Wildlife Park? ____________________________________________ 52. How many species of animals are there in Xining Wildlife Park? ____________________________________________ 53. What does Qi Xinzhang hope people can do? ____________________________________________ 54. 请把文中划线句子翻译成汉语。 ____________________________________________ 55. Why do young people like the Pallas’s cat? Please give at least (至少) one reason. ____________________________________________ 【答案】51. It is on a mountain in Qinghai, China./It is in Qinghai, China. 52. There are more than 100 species./There are more than 100 species of animals./More than 100. 53. He hopes people can learn about these animals and protect them. 54. 他想让世界上每个人爱护动物，也热爱大自然。 55. Young people like Pallas’s cats because they think the cats are very funny. And they look so cute. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了青海西宁野生动物园情况，讲述了负责人齐新章的科普行动与园内帕拉斯猫的特点，传递了爱护动物与自然的理念。 【51题详解】 根据“Xining Wildlife Park is in Qinghai, China.”可知，西宁野生动物园的位置在中国青海，故填It is on a mountain in Qinghai, China./It is in Qinghai, China. 【52题详解】 根据“...there are more than 100 species of animals in the park.”可知，园内动物的物种数量，故填There are more than 100 species./There are more than 100 species of animals./More than 100. 【53题详解】 根据“He hopes people can learn about these animals and protect them.” 可知，齐新章想让人们做的事，故填He hopes people can learn about these animals and protect them. 【54题详解】 “wants everyone in the world”意为“想让世界上的每个人”；“to love animals and love nature, too”意为“爱护动物，也热爱自然”。故填：他想让世界上每个人爱护动物，也热爱大自然。 【55题详解】 根据“Young people like Pallas’s cats because they think the cats are very funny. And they look so cute.”可知年轻人喜欢这只猫的理由，答案不唯一，故填Young people like Pallas’s cats because they think the cats are very funny. And they look so cute. 第三节翻译句子 56. 他最喜欢的科目是音乐，因为他擅长弹各种乐器。 ____________________________________________ 【答案】His favorite subject is music, because he is good at playing all kinds of musical instruments. 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，本句时态为一般现在时，描述客观事实。“他最喜欢的科目”英文为 “His favorite subject”，作句子主语；“是”用系动词“is”，与主语保持一致；“音乐”翻译为“music”，作表语。后半句用“because”引导原因状语从句，“他”英文为“he”，作从句主语；“擅长”用固定短语“is good at”，后接动名词形式；“弹各种乐器”翻译为“playing all kinds of musical instruments”，其中“play”后接乐器名词时需加定冠词，“all kinds of”表示“各种各样的”，修饰“musical instruments”。故填His favorite subject is music, because he is good at playing all kinds of musical instruments. 57. ——图书馆和体育馆之间有一个学生中心吗？ ——是的，有。 ____________________________________________ 【答案】—Is there a student center between the library and the gym? —Yes, there is. 【解析】 【详解】问句为一般疑问句，用is there句型，一个学生中心：a student center，图书馆和体育馆之间：between the library and the gym，肯定回答用Yes, there is。故填—Is there a student center between the library and the gym? —Yes, there is. 58. 对我们来说，学会计算数学难题是很重要的。 ____________________________________________ 【答案】It’s important for us to learn (how) to work out difficult math problems. 【解析】 【详解】对我们来说：for us；学会计算数学难题：learn (how) to work out difficult math problems；做某事是很重要的：it is important to do sth.。这句话使用“it”作形式主语，真正的主语是不定式短语“to learn (how) to work out maths problems”，且描述客观事实用一般现在时。故填It’s important for us to learn (how) to work out difficult maths problems. 59. 黄山因为它绝妙的风景而著名；森林、温泉、云朵和树木。 ____________________________________________ 【答案】Mount Huangshan is famous for its wonderful views: forests hot springs, clouds and trees. 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，本句时态为一般现在时，描述客观事实。“黄山”英文为“Mount Huangshan”，作句子主语；“因……而著名”用固定短语“is famous for”，作句子的谓语结构；“它绝妙的风景”翻译为 “its wonderful views”，作“for”的宾语；“森林、温泉、云朵和树木”是对“风景”的具体列举，用冒号引出，翻译为“forests, hot springs, clouds and trees”，使句子逻辑更清晰。故填Mount Huangshan is famous for its wonderful views: forests, hot springs, clouds and trees. 60. 我们的生物老师对我们很好，他总是努力工作使他的课有趣。 请将上句翻译成英文：____________________________________________ 【答案】Our biology teacher is kind to us and he always works hard to make his classes interesting. 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，本句时态为一般现在时。“我们的生物老师”英文为 Our biology teacher ，单数名词短语作主语，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式；“对我们很好”用核心短语 is kind to us 表达；用并列连词 and 连接两个分句，让句式更紧凑；“他总是努力工作”中，频度副词 always 放在实义动词 works 前， works hard 表示“努力工作”；“使他的课有趣”用使役动词 make 的经典结构“make sth. + 形容词”，即 to make his classes interesting ，不定式短语作目的状语。故填Our biology teacher is kind to us and he always works hard to make his classes interesting. 第四节 写作 61. 你将参加一个国际学生线上论坛，主题是“My School Life and My Country”。请你写一篇英语发言稿，向外国网友介绍你的学校生活，并分享一个你想带他们游览的中国风景胜地。 要点提示： 1. 介绍学校生活，简单描述你的学校环境，并谈谈你喜欢的科目和老师特点。至少介绍一个你参加或想参加的学校社团，说说它如何让你的校园生活更有趣。 2. 分享中国美景，简要介绍一处中国的自然或文化景观。 3. 发出邀请，表达你希望与他们交流，并欢迎他们未来到中国来。 写作要求：表达准确，行文连贯。不出现真实的个人信息。不少于70词。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone! I’m glad to share my school life and my country with you. My school is big and beautiful with many green trees. I like English best because my teacher is kind and always makes classes fun. I joined the reading club. We can discuss books and share ideas together. It makes my school life more interesting. I also want to show you the Great Wall in China. It is a long, ancient wall with amazing history and views. I hope we can talk more online. Welcome to China in the future! Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇发言稿； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息，可适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步，问候并介绍学校环境、喜欢的科目及老师； 第二步，描述参与的社团及其意义； 第三步，推荐中国风景（长城），并表达邀请意愿。 [亮点词汇] ①share sth. with sb.与某人分享某事 ②want to do sth.想要做某事 ③welcome to…欢迎来到…… ④in the future今后，将来 [高分句型] ①I like English best because my teacher is kind and always makes classes fun.（because引导的原因状语从句） ②I hope we can talk more online.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $