5.形容词专项练习（含答案和解析）-小升初英语语法冲刺一本通

形容词专项练习 形容词专项练习 一、单项选择 1.This is a film.We are all nit.（★★易错点：-ing形容词w-ed形容词 辨析 A.exciting;exciting B.excited;excited C.exciting,excited D.excited;exciting 2.Tom runs but his sister runs than him.（★易错，点：形容词vs副词混用) A.fast,faster B.fast,fast C.faster,fast D.faster,faster 3.-Which is the red pen or the blue pen? 一The red one..（★易错点：两者比较用比较级) A.cheap B.cheaper C.cheapest D.the cheapest 4.There is rice in the bowl.Let's cook some more. （★★易错点：little,a little修 饰不可数名词 A.few B.a few C.little D.a little 5.She is careful girl.She never makes mistakes in exams. (责易错点：形容词修饰 名词时的位置) A.a B.an C.the D./ 6.This book is than that one.I like it better.(★★★易错点：多音节形容词比较级 加ore) A.useful B.more useful C.most useful D.the most useful 7.-How is your new schoolbag? 一It's50yuan.(★易错点：how mch询问价格，how many询问数量) A.many B.much C.long D.far 8.The Yellow River is one of the rivers in China (★★易错点：one of+the+最 高级+复数名词) A.long B.longer C.longest D.the longest 9.Heis enough to solve the problem by himself..（★★易错点：enough修饰形容词 后置) 第1页 形容词专项练习 A.clever B.cleverer C.cleverest D.the cleverest 10.There are people in the supermarket on weekends.It's very crowded.(黄易错，点： ay修饰可数名词复数) A.much B.many C.little D.a little 11.My mother is than my aunt..She is38,and my aunt is35.(★★易错点：older vs elder辨) A.older B.elder C.oldest D.eldest 12.This is interesting storybook.I read it twice.（★易错点：alam修饰以元音音素 开头的单词 A.a B.an C.the D.1 13.The weather is getting and in winter..(食易错点：比较级+and什比较级 表“越来越”) A.cold;cold B.colder,colder C.coldest:coldest D.more cold;more cold 14.-Who is student in your class? 一Lucy.She is always the first to finish homework.（贵易错点：最高级前加the) A.careful B.more careful C.most careful D.the most careful 15.He is tall he can1 each the apples on the tree.（★★易错点：so+形容 词+that从句) A.too;to B.so;that C.such:that D.enough;to 二、用所给形容词的适当形式填空 1.This dress is (beautiful)than that one.I want to buy it.(★★易错，点：多音节 形容词比较级) 2.My brother is (young) than me.He is the (young)in our family. (★易错点：比较级+最高级) 3.The (good) time to visit Beijing is autumn.(★★易错点：good的最高级) 4.This is the (bad)news I have ever heard.(★★易错点：bad的最高级) 5.There are (many)books in this library than in that one.（★易错点：ay的 比较级) 6.She is (quiet)than her sister..She likes reading alone.（★★易错点：单音节 第2页 形容词专项练习 形容词比较级) 7.The (high) mountain in Asia is Mount Qomolongma.（★易错点：最高级前 加the) 8.This shirt is too small.Do you have a (1age)one?（★易错点：形容词比较级 表“更…”) 9.He is not (strong)enough to carry the heavy box.(★★易错点：enough修饰 形容词后置) 10.The water in the lake is (clean)than it was last year.（责易错点：单音节形 容词比较级) 三、句型羲换 1.This is an interesting book.(改为感叹句) interesting book this is！(黄黄易错点：vhat+aam+形容词+名词 2.Tom is tall.Jim is taller.(合并为一句) Jim is Tom.(★易错点：比较级+ham) 3.This is the most delicious cake in the shop.(改为比较级) This cake is than any other cake in the shop.（★★★易错点：比较级表 最高级含义) 4.The box is very heavy.Ican’t carry it.（合并为一句，用too.to..) The box is for me cay.(★★易错点：too+形容词+o+动词原 形 5.She has many fiiends.(改为否定句) She doesn't have friends.（贪易错点：wy在否定句中改为ay) 四、改错 1.He is a more tall boy than his brother..They often play together.（★易错点：单音节形容 词比较级直接加-er) ( 2.This is the more beautiful flower I have ever seen.(★易错，点：最高级前加the,ore→ 110st) 第3页 形容词专项练习 3.There is much people in the park.Weca’t find a place to sit.(★易错点：y修饰可 数名词复数) → 4.She is enough old to go to school..Her parents send her to a primary school.（★★易错点： e1ough修饰形容词后置) ( 5.The story is excited.Everyone likes listening to it.（★黄易错点：-ing形容词修饰物， excited→e.xciting) → 6.My English is gooder than my math.I need to improve my math.(★易错点：good的比 较级是better) →) 第4页 形容词专项练习 形容词核心易错点对照表 易错点类型 规则说明 正确例句 错误例句 -1ng: 修饰物/事（表 -ingw-ed形 “令人…”)； The film is exciting. The film is excited. 容词 -ed:修饰人（表“感 We are excited. We are exciting 到…”) 形容词修饰名词/作 形容词w副 He is a fast runner. He is a fastly runner. 表语；副词修饰动词/ 词混用 He runs fast. He runs fastly. 形容词 两者比较用比较级 Tom is taller than Jim. Tom is the tallest than 比较级w最 (than);三者及以上 Tom is the tallest in Jim 高级混淆 用最高级(the+最高 class Tom is taller in class. 级+范围) many/afew/few(+可 修饰可数不 数名词复数)； many books; much books; 可数名词的 much/a little/little (+a little water a few water 形容词 不可数名词) 多音节形容 多音节词（三个及以 more beautiful; beautifuler; 词比较级/最 上音节)：moIe+原级 the most interesting interestingest 高级 most廿原级 good→better-→best; 特殊变化的 bad→worse→worst; He is better than me. He is gooder than me. 形容词 1many/much→moIe→ This is the worst day This is the badest day most enough修饰 enough放在形容词后 She is tall enough She is enough tall 形容词 (adj.enough) 第5页 形容词专项练习 易错点类型 规则说明 正确例句 错误例句 older:年龄/物品“更 My father is older than My father is elder than older vs 旧/更大”（可比较）； my mother my mother. elder elder:兄弟姐妹间“年 She is my elder sister. She is my older sister. 长的”（无比较) 单音节词： more cold and more 比较级+and+ adj.+ertandtadj.+er; colder and colder cold; 比较级 多音节词： more and more popular popularer and popularer more and more+adj. the+形容词 the+ad.(复数含义)， Poor need help. The poor need help 表一类人 谓语用复数 The poor needs help. 限定词(a/an/the)+ 形容词修饰 描绘性形容词+大小+ a small red apple a red small apple 名词的顺序 颜色+名词 无比较对象 无han或范围时，用 This is a beautiful This is a more beautiful 用原级 形容词原级 flower. flower. 第6页 形容词专项练习 参考答案+易错点解析 一、单项选择 I.C(解析：film是物，用exciting;we是人，用excited) 2.A（解析：第一空修饰1ns用副词fat:第二空than提示用比较级faster) 3.B(解析：两者比较用比较级cheaper) 4.C（解析：ice是不可数名词，little表“几乎没有”，符合“需要再煮”的语境) 5.A（解析：careful以辅音音素开头，用a修饰，形容词careful放在名词girl前) 6.B(解析：than提示用比较级，useful是多音节词，比较级加nore) 7.B（解析：询问价格用how much,how many询问可数名词数量) 8.C(解析：one of+the+最高级+复数名词，表“最…之一”，long的最高级是longest) 9.A（解析：enough修饰形容词clever后置，clever enough表“足够聪明”) I0.B(解析：people是可数名词复数，many修饰可数名词复数) ll.A（解析：表示年龄“更大”用older;elder用于兄弟姐妹间的长幼排序) l2.B(解析：interesting以元音音素开头，用aun修饰) 13.B(解析：比较级+and+比较级表“越来越冷”，cold的比较级是colder) 14.D(解析：in your class限定范围，用最高级the most careful) 15.B(解析：so+形容词+ta+hat从句，表“如此高以至于能摸到苹果”) 二、用所给形容词的适当形式填空 1.more beautiful(解析：than提示用比较级，多音节词加more) 2.younger,youngest(解析：than提示用比较级younger;he+最高级youngest表“家里 最年轻的”) 3.best(解析：the+最高级best,表“游览北京的最佳时间”) 4.worst(解析：the+最高级worst,表“听过的最糟的消息”) 5.more(解析：than提示用比较级，many的比较级是more) 6.quieter（解析：than提示用比较级，quiet的比较级是quieter) 7.highest(解析：the+最高级highest,表“亚洲最高的山”) 8.larger(解析：表“更大的一件”，用比较级larger) 第7页 形容词专项练习 9.strong(解析：enough修饰形容词strong后置，strong enough表“足够强壮”) 10.cleaner（解析：than提示用比较级，clean的比较级是cleaner) 三、句型转换 1.What an(解析：感叹句中心词是可数名词单数book,interesting以元音音素开头，用 what an) 2.taller than(解析：合并为“吉姆比汤姆高”，用比较级+than句型) 3.more delicious(解析：“比其他任何蛋糕更美味”用比较级表最高级含义) 4.too heavy,to(解析：too+形容词+to+动词原形表“太…而不能…”) 5.any(解析：否定句中many改为any) 四、改错 1.more tall-→taller(解析：单音节形容词比较级直接加-er,无须加more) 2.more→most（解析：I have ever seen限定范围，用最高级the most beautiful) 3.much→many(解析：people是可数名词复数，用many修饰) 4.enough old-→old enough(解析：enough修饰形容词后置) 5.excited-→exciting(解析：stoy是物，用-ing形容词exciting修饰) 6.gooder-→better（解析：good的比较级是特殊变化beiter,不是gooder) 第8页