内容正文:
译林版小升初英语专项练习:一般现在时(含实义动词)
一、语法知识梳理(译林版专用)
1.含义
一般现在时实义动词:表示经常性、习惯性动作、客观事实、真理、爱好习惯。
常见标志词:
always, usually, often, sometimes, every day/week/month, on Sundays 等
2.人称动词用法规则
非三单主语:I /you/we /they/ 复数名词 → 动词用原形
三单主语:he /she/it / 单人名 / 单数名词 / 不可数名词 → 动词变第三人称单数(三单)
3.动词三单变化规则(必考)
一般情况:直接加 -s
play→plays like→likes read→reads
以 s/x/ch/sh/o 结尾:加 -es
watch→watches wash→washes go→goes do→does
辅音字母 + y 结尾:变 y 为 i 加 -es
study→studies fly→flies
特殊不规则:have→has
4.四大句型结构(实义动词专用,无 be 动词)
(1)肯定句
非三单:主语 + 动词原形 + 其他
三单:主语 + 动词三单 + 其他
(2)否定句
非三单:主语 + don’t + 动词原形 + 其他
三单:主语 + doesn’t + 动词原形 + 其他
用了 doesn’t,后面动词必须变回原形
(3)一般疑问句
非三单:Do + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?
三单:Does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?
回答:
Yes, 主语 + do/does.
No, 主语 + don’t/doesn’t.
(4)特殊疑问句
特殊疑问词 + Do/Does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?
5.小升初高频易错点
三单主语动词忘加 s/es
否定句、疑问句用了 doesn’t,动词不变回原形
混淆 don’t 和 doesn’t 的用法
have/has 乱用
句型里不能再加 be 动词(不能说 He is like cats)
专项练习题
一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式
1.play ________2.watch ________3.go ________4.do ________
5.have ________6.study ________7.fly _______8.wash ________
9.like ________10.read ________
二、用所给动词适当形式填空
1.I often ________ (go) to school on foot.
2.She ________ (like) listening to music.
3.They ________ (play) football after school every day.
4.My father ________ (watch) TV in the evening.
5.The bird ________ (fly) in the sky.
6.We ________ (not like) rainy days.
7.He ________ (not do) his homework on Sundays.
8.Does your mother ________ (cook) nice food?
9.Tom usually ________ (study) English at home.
10.It ________ (have) a big tail.
三、单项选择
( )1.He often ________ up early.
A. get B. gets C. getting
( )2.________ you like PE?
A. Do B. Does C. Are
( )3.My sister ________ like playing basketball.
A. don’t B. doesn’t C. isn’t
( )4.Does Mike ________ to school by bike?
A. go B. goes C. going
( )5.They usually ________ books in the library.
A. reads B. read C. reading
( )6.The cat ________ fish very much.
A. like B. likes C. liking
( )7.—Does she sing well? —Yes, she ________.
A. do B. does C. is
( )8.We ________ watch TV on weekdays.
A. don’t B. doesn’t C. isn’t
( )9.Who ________ swimming every afternoon?
A. go B. goes C. going
( )10.His brother ________ have lunch at school.
A. don’t B. doesn’t C. isn’t
四、按要求改写句子
1.I like reading books.(改为否定句)_______________________________
2.She goes to school by bus.(改为一般疑问句)_______________________________
3.They play games after class.(改为否定句)_______________________________
4.He watches TV every evening.(对划线部分提问)_______________________________
五、改错
1.He dont like apples. ( ) ________
2.She go to school at seven. ( ) ________
3.Does he likes cats? ( ) ________
4.Tom doesn’t likes PE. ( ) ________
5.They often plays football. ( ) ________
6.My mother have a new dress. ( ) ________
7.Do she usually get up early? ( ) ________
参考答案及详细解析
一、动词三单形式
1.plays 2. watches 3. goes 4. does 5. has
6.studies 7. flies 8. washes 9. likes 10. reads
解析:严格遵循三单变化规则,辅音 + y 变 i 加 es;s/ch/sh/o 结尾加 es;have 特殊变 has。
二、用所给词适当形式填空
1.go 解析:I 非三单,用原形
2.likes 解析:she 三单,动词变三单
3.play 解析:they 复数非三单,用原形
4.watches 解析:my father 单数三单,ch 结尾加 es
5.flies 解析:the bird 三单,辅音 y 结尾变 y 为 i 加 es
6.don’t like 解析:we 非三单,否定用 don’t + 动词原形
7.doesn’t do 解析:he 三单,否定 doesn’t + 动词原形 do
8.cook 解析:Does 开头疑问句,后面用动词原形
9.studies 解析:Tom 三单,study 变 studies
10.has 解析:it 三单,have 特殊变 has
三、单项选择
1.B 主语 he 三单,动词变三单 gets
2.A 主语 you,一般疑问句用 Do
3.B 主语三单,否定用 doesn’t
4.A Does 后接动词原形 go
5.B they 复数,用动词原形 read
6.B the cat 三单,like 变 likes
7.B Does 提问,用 does 回答
8.A we 非三单,否定用 don’t
9.B who 视作三单,go 变 goes
10.B his brother 三单,否定用 doesn’t
四、按要求改写句子
1.I don’t like reading books.
解析:主语 I,否定加 don’t,动词用原形。
2.Does she go to school by bus?
解析:主语三单,一般疑问句用 Does 开头,动词还原为 go。
3.They don’t play games after class.
解析:主语 they,否定用 don’t,动词保持原形。
4.What does he do every evening?
解析:划线是动作,用 What 提问;三单加 does,后面动词用原形 do。
五、改错
1.dont → don’t
2.go → goes (she 三单)
3.likes → like (Does 后用原形)
4.likes → like (doesn’t 后用原形)
5.plays → play (they 后用原形)
6.have → has (my mother 三单)
7.Do → Does (she 三单,用 Does)
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