4.代词专项练习（含答案和解析）-小升初英语语法冲刺一本通

代词专项练习 代词专项练习 一、单项选择 1.-Is this book? -Yes,it's .I bought it yesterday..(食易错点：形容词性物主代词vs名词性物 主代词动 A.your,mine B.yours;my C.your,my D.yours;mine 2.My brother is a teacher teaches English in a middle school.(★易错点：人称代词 主格作主语) A.Him B.He C.His D.Himself 3.There are two pens on the desk of them are mine. (责★易错点：boh的用法) A.Both B.A11 C.Either D.Neither 4.-Who is knocking at the door? It's (★易错点：人称代词宾格作表语) A.I B.me C.my D.mine 5 of the students in our class likes playing basketball.They all like football. 易错，点：noe的含义及用法) A.Both B.A11 C.None D.Neither 6.This is not ruler is yellow. (★易错点：形容词性物主代词心名词性物 主代词 A.her,Her B.her;Hers C.hers,Her D.hers;Hers 7. do you like better,cats or dogs? 一I like dogs better..(★易错点：选择疑问句中which的用法) A.What B.Which C.Who D.Whose 8.My parents and I went to the park had a good time there.(★易错点：人称代词 主格ve的用法) A.We B.Us C.Our D.Ours 9.There is wrong with my bike.I need to repair it.(★★易错点：不定代词 something的用法) 第1页 代词专项练习 A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything 10. 一 pen is this? 一It'sTom’s.(★易错点：whose对所属关系提问) A.Who B.Whom C.Whose D.Which 11.Lily has two sisters. of them are doctors. (★★易错点：boh与al的区别，两 者用both) A.Both B.A11 C.Either D.None 12.-Can you speak English? -Yes.but only ··（★易错点：不定代词a little修饰不可数名词 A.a few B.few C.a little D.little 13 should try their best to help others.（贵易错点：不定代词everyone作主语，指 代复数) A.Everyone B.Anyone C.Someone D.No one 14.-Do you have to say? 一No,Ihave_to say.（★青青易错点：something,anything与nothing的用法 区别) A.something,anything B.anything;nothing C.nothing,something D.anything;something 15.The book is very interesting.I want to read again.（★易错点：人称代词宾格it 指代前文单数名词司 A.it B.one C.this D.that 二、用适当的代词填空 1.This is my friend. name is Lucy is from England..（★易错点：形容词性 物主代词和人称代词主格) 2.-Is this your bag? -No, isn’t bag is blue.(★易错点：人称代词宾格和形容词性物主代 词动 3.There are some apples on the table.Would you like ?（食易错点：不定代词some 用于委婉请求) 4.My brother and I are in the same school. often help each other.(★易错点：人称 第2页 代词专项练习 代词主格ve) 5.- is the man over there? 一le is our new teacher.(★易错点：who对人提间) 6.The dress is very beautiful.But is too expensive for me.（贵易错点：人称代词it 指代前文单数物品) 7. of the two boys is my classmate.They are both from America.(★★易错点：either 表“两者中的任意一个”) 8.Ican't find my pen.Can you lend me?(★易错点：不定代词oe指代同类不 同物) 9 homework is this?It's very well done.(贵易错点：whose对所属关系提间) l0.There isn't water in the bottle.We need to buy some.(★★易错点：ay用于 否定句修饰不可数名词) 三、句型转换 1.This is my pencil-box.(改为同义句) This pencil-box is （贵易错点：名词性物主代词mie的用法) 2.These books are ours.(对画线部分提问) books are these?（★★易错点：whose对所属关系提问) 3.I have something important to tell you.（改为否定句) I don't have important to tell you..(责责易错点：anything用于否定句) 4.She likes the red skirt better.(改为选择疑问句) skirt she like better,.the red one or the blue one?(★易错点：which引导 选择疑问句 5.Both of them are good at singing.(改为否定句) of them good at singing.（★★★易错点：neither表示两者都不 四、改错 1.Me am a student.I study in No.1 Primary School.(★易错点：人称代词主格作主语) → ) 2.This is mine book.That one is yours.（★易错点：形容词性物主代词修饰名词 第3页 代词专项练习 3.Both of the three girls are my friends.(★★易错点：both与all的区别，三者及以上用 all) ( 4.There is something wrong with his eyes..He can't see something.（★★易错点：anything 用于否定句) →) 5.She gave he a book as a birthday present..(★易错点：人称代词宾格作宾语) 第4页 代词专项练习 代词核心易错点对照表 易错点类型 规则说明 正确例句 错误例句 主格作主语（L,he,she,we, He is a student. Him is a student. 主格/宾格混淆 they);宾格作宾语/表语(me, him,her,us,them) Give me a pen. Give I a pen 形容词性/名词 形容词性后接名词(my,her,our, This is her book This is hers book. 性物主代词 their);名词性后不接名词(mine, 误用 hers,ours,theirs This book is hers This book is her. Both of us are Both of the three both/all/none/ both(两者都)；all(三者及以 happy are happy. 上都)：none(三者及以上都不)： neither混淆 neither(两者都不) None of them likes Neither of the it. three likes it I have some books. I have any books. Would you like Would you like some/any用法 some用于肯定句/委婉请求；any some tea? any tea? 混淆 用于否定句/疑问句 I don't have any I don't have books. some books 可数不可数搭 a few/few修饰可数名词；a There are a few There are a little 配错误 1 little/little修饰不可数名词；a apples. apples (a few/few/ few/a little表肯定，few/little表 There is little There is few a little/little) 否定 water. water Who is he? 疑问代词用法 who主格；whom宾格；whose Whom is he? 混淆 表所属；which表选择 Whose book Who book is this? this? 第5页 代词专项练习 参考答案+易错点解析 一、单项选择 1.A（解析：第一空后有名词book,用形容词性物主代词your;第二空后无名词，用名 词性物主代词mine) 2.B(解析：作句子主语，用人称代词主格He) 3.A(解析：two pens是两者，用both表“两者都”) 4.B(解析：作表语，用人称代词宾格me) 5.C(解析：后一句说都喜欢足球，说明没有学生喜欢篮球，none表“三者及以上都不”) 6.B(解析：第一空后有名词ler,用形容词性物主代词her;第二空后无名词，用名词 性物主代词hers) 7.B(解析：在两者之间选择，用which) 8.A（解析：指代my parents and I,作主语用we) 9.A(解析：肯定句中用something w1ong表示“出问题”) 10.C(解析：对物品的所属关系提问，用whose) 11.A(解析：two sisters是两者，用both) l2.C(解析：English是不可数名词，only a little表“只会一点”，表肯定) l3.A(解析：everyone表“每个人”，作主语时谓语用单数，但指代复数意义) 14.B(解析：疑问句中用anything:答语说“没什么要说的”，用nothing) 15.A(解析：指代前文同一本书，用it) 二、用适当的代词填空 l.Her,She(解析：第一空后接名词name,用形容词性物主代词Her;第二空作句子主 语，用人称代词主格She) 2.it,y(解析：第一空指代前文的your bag,作主语用主格it;第二空后接名词bag, 用形容词性物主代词My) 3.some(解析：Would you like..表委婉请求，疑问句中用some修饰apples) 4.We(解析：指代My brother and I,作主语用人称代词主格We) 5.Who(解析：对he man提问，用疑问代词Who) 6.it(解析：指代前文单数名词the dress,.用人称代词主格it) 第6页 代词专项练习 7.Either(解析：two boys为两者范围，either表“两者中的任意一个”) 8.one(解析：指代同类不同物的“一支钢笔”，用不定代词one) 9.Whose(解析：对homework的所属关系提问，用疑问代词Whose) l0.any(解析：否定句中修饰不可数名词water,用不定代词any) 三、句型转换 1.mine（解析：my pencil-box同义转换为名词性物主代词ine,mine-my pencil-box) 2.Whose(解析：对所属关系ouIs提问，用疑问代词Whose) 3.anything（解析：肯定句中的something改为否定句，需转换为anything) 4.Which,does(解析：选择疑问句用Which引导，实义动词三单借助助动词does) 5.Neither,is（解析：both的否定形式为neither,neither作主语时谓语用单数is) 四、改错 1.Me→I(解析：句子缺主语，用人称代词主格I,Me是宾格不能作主语) 2.mine→my(解析：后接名词book,用形容词性物主代词my,mine后不接名词) 3.Both一All(解析：three girls为三者范围，al用于三者及以上“都”，both仅适用 于两者) 4.something→anything(解析：否定句中用anything,something用于肯定句) 5.he'→him(解析：动词gave后接宾语，用人称代词宾格him,he是主格，不能作宾 语) 第7页