2.冠词专项练习（含答案和解析）-小升初英语语法冲刺一本通

冠词专项练习 冠词专项练习 一、单项选择 1.This is useful book.I read it for hour every day..（黄★易错点：不定冠词 alam的用法) A.a;a B.an;an C.a;an D.an,a 2.-Who is girl behind tree? 一She is my cousin.(★★易错点：特指双方都知道的/物 A.a,the B.the;the C.the;a D.a;a 3.There is “h”in the word “hour”,but “h”doesn’ t make a sound (★★★易错点：不发音的首字母前冠词用法) A.a;a B.an;the C.a;the D.an;an 4.I usually have breakfast at 7:00.Then I go to school..（贵易错点：三餐、 上学等零冠词场景) A.a;the B./ C.the;a D./;the 5. sun nises in east and sets in west. (★★易错点：世界上独一无二 的事物和方位词前的冠词) A.The;the;the B.A;an;a C.The;/;/ D./the,the 6.-Do you like playing piano? -No,I like playing basketball.（★易错点：乐器前the,球类前零冠词 A.the;the B.6/ C.the;/ D./the 7.My mother is doctor,and my father is a1ist（★易错点：职业前不定冠词 的用法) A.a;an B.an,a C.a,a D.an:an 8.We will have English test next Monday.(★★易错点：可数名词单数表泛指) A.a B.an C.the D./ 9. Greens are having dinner in new restaurant..（★★★易错点：姓氏复数前 the表一家人) A./;a B.The;a C.The,the D.A;the 第1页 冠词专项练习 10.Sheis tallest girl in our class,and she is very nice person. (★★易错点： 形容词最高级前the,vey前不定冠词) A.the;a B.a;the C.the;the D.a;a 二、用a/anhe/零冠词()填空 1.Isaw elephant in zoo yesterday.(★易错点：首次提到用alam,再次提 到用the) 2 moon is bright tonight.Let's go for walk.（黄★易错点：独一无二的事 物和固定搭配的冠词用法) 3.He studies in university university is in Beijing.（★★易错点：发音以铺 音音素开头的字母) 4.We have PE class on Wednesday afternoon.(★易错点：学科、星期前用 零冠词) 5 girl in red is my sister.She likes playing guitar.（卖黄易错点：特指、乐 器前用定冠词) 6.It takes me hour and half to finish my homework.（★食★易错点：固定 搭配an hour and a half) 7.There is orange on table orange is very big.(★★易错点：从泛 指到特指的冠词变化) 8.She wants to be teacher when she grows up.(★易错点：职业前用不定冠词 三、句型转换 l.This is a useful dictionary.(改为感叹句)（★★易错点：感叹句中冠词与形容词的位 置) useful dictionary this is! 2.I have a pen in my bag.(对画线部分提问) (★易错点：可数名词单数提问用what) do you have in your bag? 3.The boy is playing basketball on the playground. (改为否定句，不改变冠词用法) （责责易错点：零冠词的否定句保特不变) The boy basketball on the playground. 第2页 冠词专项练习 四、改错 l.My brother is a engineer,and my sister is a teacher.（黄★易错点：发音以元音音素开头 的单词的冠词用法) (→ 2.We go to the school at8:00 every morning.(★易错点：go to school表上学，零冠词) 3.She plays the football with her friends every weekend..(夤易错点：球类运动前零冠词 (→ 4.A sun is bigger than a moon.(★★易错点：独一无二的事物前用the) ( → )(→ 第3页 冠词专项练习 冠词核心易错点对照表 易错点类型 规则说明 正确例句 错误例句 a+辅音音素开头的单词： am+元音音素开头的单词 a book; an book; alan误用 (注意：不是元音字母， an apple; a apple; 如hor用an,useful用 an hour a hour a) 特指双方已知的人物： The book is on the Book is on the desk. the误用/ 序数词、最高级、乐器前desk He likes playing the 遗漏 加the;球类、学科、棋He likes playing football. 类前不加he football We go to school on We go to the school on 节日、星期、月份前不加 Monday. the Monday. 零冠词错误 the;固定搭配(at school/He is in bed. He is in the bed. in bed);三餐前不加the I have breakfast at I have the breakfast at 7. 个 不可数名词前不加a/an: She drinks milk She drinks a milk every 复数名词表泛指时不加 冠词多余 every day. day. the;专有名词（如China) Books are useful. The books are useful. 前不加he 第4页 冠词专项练习 参考答案+易错点解析 一、单项选择 1.C(解析：useful发音以辅音音素//开头，用a;hour发音以元音音素/aw/开头，用an) 2.B(解析：behind the tree限定了女孩的位置，双方都知道，用he;tree是特指的那棵 树，用the) 3.B（解析：h在hour中不发音，单词以元音音素开头，用an;第二次提到这个h,用 the特指) 4.B(解析：三餐、上学均为零冠词固定用法) 5.A(解析：世界上独一无二的事物sn、方位词east/west前均用he) 6.C(解析：乐器piano前用he;球类basketball前用零冠词) 7.A（解析：doctor以辅音音素开头，用a;atst以元音音素开头，用an) 8.B（解析：English以元音音素开头，泛指“一次英语测试”，用am) 9.B(解析：the+姓氏复数表“一家人”；new restaurant是首次提到，表泛指，用a) l0.A(解析：形容词最高级(tallest)前用he;very nice person表泛指，用a) 二、用a/an/the/零冠词(/)填空 1.a,he（解析：elephant以元音音素开头，首次提到用an;zoo是双方都知道的地点， 用the) 2.The,a(解析：moon是独一无二的事物，用the;go for a walk是固定搭配) 3.a,The（解析：niversity发音以辅音音素j/开头，用a;第二次提到用the特指) 4.a,/（解析：PE class是课程，前面用a表数量；Wednesday是星期，前面用零冠词) 5.The,the(解析：in red限定女孩，用the特指；guitar是乐器，前用he) 6.am,a（解析：固定搭配an hour and a half,意为“一个半小时”) 7.am,he,The(解析：orange首次提到，用an;table是特指，用he;再次提到orange, 用the) 8.a(解析：teacher是职业，表泛指，用a) 三、句型转换 第5页 冠词专项练习 1.What a(解析：感叹句结构为“What廿a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语”) 2.What(解析：对可数名词单数apen提问，用what,不用which) 3.isn’t playing（解析：否定句直接在be动词后加not,basketball前零冠词保持不变) 四、改错 1.a→an（解析：engineer发音以元音音素/e/开头，用an) 2.去掉he（解析：go to school是固定搭配，表“上学”，零冠词) 3.去掉the(解析：football是球类运动，前用零冠词) 4.A→The;a→the（解析：sm和moon都是世界上独一无二的事物，前用he) 第6页